CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <title>Reducing the carbon footprint of concrete construction - On-Site MagazineOn-Site Magazine</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/favicon.png" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/xmlrpc.php" />  <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.1.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="1003983618" data-token="bb2783d7ad" data-lang="0" data-debug="0"></script>  <meta name="description" content="The use of fibre reinforcement in concrete not only improves durability; it also reduces the embodied carbon in the materials of construction."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1, max-image-preview:large"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/reducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Reducing the carbon footprint of concrete construction - On-Site Magazine" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The use of fibre reinforcement in concrete not only improves durability; it also reduces the embodied carbon in the materials of construction." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/reducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="On-Site Magazine" /> <meta property="article:section" content="Concrete" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-683x1024.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-683x1024.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="550" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="825" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="concrete" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Reducing the carbon footprint of concrete construction - On-Site Magazine" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The use of fibre reinforcement in concrete not only improves durability; it also reduces the embodied carbon in the materials of construction." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-683x1024.jpg" />  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="On-Site Magazine » Feed" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rank-math-toc-block-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol{counter-reset:item}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li{display:block}.wp-block-rank-math-toc-block nav ol li:before{content:counters(item, ".") ". ";counter-increment:item} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='leaflet-css-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/meow-lightbox/app/style.min.css?ver=1732136611' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wordpress-popular-posts-css-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/css/wpp.css?ver=7.1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v4shim-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/types/vendor/toolset/toolset-common/res/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.css?ver=5.13.0' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/types/vendor/toolset/toolset-common/res/lib/font-awesome/css/all.css?ver=5.13.0' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='magnific-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/css/magnific.css?ver=0.9.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='responsive-style-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/pubx-v2/style.css?ver=3.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdreams-asl-basic-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style.basic.css?ver=4.12.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpdreams-asl-instance-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/css/style-underline.css?ver=4.12.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/annex-eprdcts-manager/js/script.js?ver=6.7" id="annex_eprdcts_manager_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mwl-build-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mwl_settings = {"plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/meow-lightbox\/classes\/","settings":{"rtf_slider_fix":false,"engine":"default","backdrop_opacity":85,"theme":"dark","orientation":"auto","selector":".entry-content, .gallery, .mgl-gallery, .wp-block-gallery, .wp-block-image","selector_ahead":false,"deep_linking":false,"social_sharing":false,"separate_galleries":false,"animation_toggle":"none","animation_speed":"normal","low_res_placeholder":false,"wordpress_big_image":false,"right_click_protection":true,"magnification":true,"anti_selector":".blog, .archive, .emoji, .attachment-post-image, .no-lightbox","preloading":false,"download_link":false,"caption_source":"caption","caption_ellipsis":true,"exif":{"title":true,"caption":true,"camera":true,"date":false,"date_timezone":false,"lens":true,"shutter_speed":true,"aperture":true,"focal_length":true,"iso":true,"keywords":false},"slideshow":{"enabled":false,"timer":3000},"map":{"enabled":false}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/meow-lightbox/app/lightbox.js?ver=1732136611" id="mwl-build-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/responsive-modernizr.js?ver=2.5.3" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/magnific.min.js?ver=0.9.4" id="magnific-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/jquery.isotope.min.js?ver=6.7" id="isotope-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/bootstrap.js?ver=6.7" id="bootstrap-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/?p=1003983618' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.on-sitemag.com%2Ffeatures%2Freducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.on-sitemag.com%2Ffeatures%2Freducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction%2F&format=xml" /> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ jQuery(document).ready(function($){ $("a[rel='magnific']").magnificPopup({ type:'image' }); }); // ]]> </script>  <style type="text/css"> body{background-image: none;}header { background: ;}.navbar-brand { font-weight: normal; }.navbar-nav > li > a, .dropdown-menu > li > a { font-weight: normal; } </style> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" media="all" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LS41YG43GC" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-inline"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js', new Date());gtag('config', 'G-LS41YG43GC', {} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <style> div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label { font-size: 0px !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label:after { font-size: 11px !important; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; } .asl_w_container { width: 100%; margin: 6px 0px 0px 0px; min-width: 200px; } div[id*='ajaxsearchlite'].asl_m { width: 100%; } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results div.resdrg span.highlighted { font-weight: bold; color: rgba(217, 49, 43, 1); background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1); } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results .results img.asl_image { width: 70px; height: 70px; object-fit: cover; } div.asl_r .results { max-height: none; } div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item::after { display: block; position: absolute; bottom: 0; content: ''; height: 1px; width: 100%; background: #D8D8D8; } div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item.asl_last_item::after { display: none; } .asl_w_container {min-width: 80px;} </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> #footer hr { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 10px !important; } .nav li a {padding-left: 11px; padding-right: 11px;} .network-logo img { margin: 0 20px; } .headline img { border: none; } #lct-widget-edition-year li { padding: 0 5px !important; float: left !important; } #lct-widget-edition-year {list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:5px 0 0 10px;} /*Welcomer top ad colour */ #div-gpt-ad-1680205143387-0 { background:#005DD1; } .pricingTable-header h3 { color: #fff; } .network-logo img { margin: 0 20px; } .width300 {min-width: 300px} .fraser-product-deck p {font-size:12px; line-height:1.3em} #mega-menu .covid a {font-weight:bold;color:yellow;} .widget_text {margin-bottom: 10px!important;} .thumbnail img { margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 0px; } #mega-menu {top:0px; position: relative;} .width300 {min-width: 300px} @media (min-width: 1499px) { .attribution2 { xmargin-left: -220px; } } @media (min-width: 1399px) { #closerB { display:none; } } @media (max-width: 1499px) { .col-md-9 { width: 70%; } .col-md-4 { width: 100%!important; } .nav li a {padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px;} } @media (max-width: 991px) { .col-md-9 { width: 100%; } } #wallpaperleft, #wallpaperright { position:absolute; top: -0px; } .topbox { background:#efefef; padding: 10px 0; } .btn-group .dropdownsmall { float:right; font-size: 14px; } .attribution2, .attribution1 { color: #CCCCCC; padding-left: 3px; padding-right: 3px; text-transform: uppercase; font: 11px "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; } .the-content a { color:#0273b6;text-decoration:underline;} @media (min-width: 769px) and (max-width: 1366px){ } /* visible on xs and sm */ @media (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 768px) { } /*on extra small devices */ @media (max-width: 460px) { .logo {width:200px;} .btn-group .dropdownsmall { font-size: 12px } .alignright, .alignleft {float:none;clear:both;} } /* iphone 4/5 */ @media (max-width: 320px) { .logo {width:140px;} .btn-group .dropdownsmall { font-size: 12px } } .btn {margin-bottom: 4px;} .network-logo img { margin: 10px; max-height: 30px; } </style> <style> .ai-viewports {--ai: 1;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-1 { display: inherit !important;} .ai-viewport-0 { display: none !important;} @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1298px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-2 { display: inherit !important;} } @media (max-width: 767px) { .ai-viewport-1 { display: none !important;} .ai-viewport-3 { display: inherit !important;} } .ai-rotate {position: relative;} .ai-rotate-hidden {visibility: hidden;} .ai-rotate-hidden-2 {position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback, .ai-list-block, .ai-list-block-ip, .ai-list-block-filter {visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 50%; height: 1px; top: -1000px; z-index: -9999; margin: 0px!important;} .ai-list-data, .ai-ip-data, .ai-filter-check, .ai-fallback {min-width: 1px;} .ai-close {position: relative;} .ai-close-button {position: absolute; top: -11px; right: -11px; width: 24px; height: 24px; background: url(https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ad-inserter-pro/css/images/close-button.png) no-repeat center center; cursor: pointer; z-index: 9; display: none;} .ai-close-show {display: block;} .ai-close-left {right: unset; left: -11px;} .ai-close-bottom {top: unset; bottom: -10px;} .ai-close-none {visibility: hidden;} .code-block-dc0c740d52a4e76a79d513a9490e48ef {margin: 0px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;} .code-block-c63036740e3354b3c4dd80523286429c {margin: 0px 0; clear: both;} .code-block-1f6570c67831b7d8b7520fa4558d4759 {position: fixed; z-index: 995; height: 70px; bottom: 0px; text-align: center; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%);} .code-block-center {margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;} .code-block- {} .code-block-default {margin: 8px 0; clear: both;} .ai-close-fit {width: fit-content; width: -moz-fit-content;} </style>   <script async='async' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script>  <script> window.onorientationchange = function() { window.location.reload(); }</script>  <script> if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("resize", browserResize); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onresize", browserResize); } var InitialResize = window.innerWidth; function browserResize() { var afterResize = window.innerWidth; if ((InitialResize < (769) && afterResize >= (769)) || (InitialResize >= (769) && afterResize < (769)) || (InitialResize < (300) && afterResize >= (300)) ||(InitialResize >= (300) && afterResize < (300))) { InitialResize = afterResize; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([ArticleBillboard]); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([TopLeaderboard]); }); } } </script> <script> if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("resize", browserResize); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onresize", browserResize); } var InitialResize = window.innerWidth; function browserResize() { var afterResize = window.innerWidth; if ((InitialResize < (975) && afterResize >= (975)) || (InitialResize >= (975) && afterResize < (975)) || (InitialResize < (300) && afterResize >= (300)) ||(InitialResize >= (300) && afterResize < (300))) { InitialResize = afterResize; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([TopBillboard]); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([TopWelcome]); }); } } </script> <script> if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("resize", browserResize); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onresize", browserResize); } var InitialResize = window.innerWidth; function browserResize() { var afterResize = window.innerWidth; if ((InitialResize < (1300) && afterResize >= (1300)) || (InitialResize >= (1300) && afterResize < (1300))|| (InitialResize < (300) && afterResize >= (300)) ||(InitialResize >= (300) && afterResize < (300))) { InitialResize = afterResize; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([WallPaper2]); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([WallPaper1]); }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([MobileBottom]); }); } } </script> <script> if (window.addEventListener) { window.addEventListener("resize", browserResize); } else if (window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent("onresize", browserResize); } var InitialResize = window.innerWidth; function browserResize() { var afterResize = window.innerWidth; if ((InitialResize < (1500) && afterResize >= (1500)) || (InitialResize >= (1500) && afterResize < (1500)) || (InitialResize < (990) && afterResize >= (990)) ||(InitialResize >= (990) && afterResize < (990))) { InitialResize = afterResize; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh([HomeInter]); }); } } </script>   <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; var TopBillboard; var TopLeaderboard; var TopWelcome; var MobileBottom; var WallPaper1; var WallPaper2; var ArticleBillboard; var HomeInter; googletag.cmd.push(function() { var wallmobilemap = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1300, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], ['fluid', [300, 50],[320, 50]]) .build(); var leadermap1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([769, 0], ['fluid', [728, 90]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50],[320, 50]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var articlebillmap = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([769, 0], ['fluid', [970, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250],[300, 600]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var wallrightmap = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1300, 0], ['fluid', [550, 683]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var wallleftmap = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1300, 0], ['fluid', [550, 684]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var billboardtop = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([990, 0], ['fluid', [728, 90], [970, 250], [970, 60]]) .addSize([0, 0], ['fluid', [320, 50],[300, 50]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var welcome = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([990, 0], ['fluid', [728, 90], [1000, 90]]) .addSize([0, 0], ['fluid', [320, 50],[300, 50]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var homeinter = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1500, 0], ['fluid', [300, 250], [728, 90], [970, 250], [1200, 1000]]) .addSize([1300, 0], ['fluid', [300, 250], [970, 250], [850, 1000], [980, 1000]]) .addSize([990, 0], ['fluid', [300, 250], [970, 250], [728, 90], [850, 1000]]) .addSize([0, 0], ['fluid', [300, 250], [300, 600], [850, 1000]]) .build(); HomeInter = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_750x1300_interHOME', [[970, 250], [850, 1000], [350, 1000], [300, 600], [728, 90], [1200, 1000], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0') .defineSizeMapping(homeinter) .addService(googletag.pubads()); ArticleBillboard = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/An_Billboard_970x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [970, 250], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0') .defineSizeMapping(articlebillmap) .addService(googletag.pubads()); TopBillboard = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_TOP_Leaderboard_Special', [[300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [970, 60],[970, 250], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1587474480357-0') .defineSizeMapping(billboardtop) .addService(googletag.pubads()); TopLeaderboard = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_LeaderBoard_728x90', ['fluid', [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-15') .defineSizeMapping(leadermap1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); TopWelcome = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_WelcomeTop', ['fluid', [300, 50], [320, 50], [728, 90], [1000, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1680205143387-0') .defineSizeMapping(welcome) .addService(googletag.pubads()); MobileBottom = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_MobileBannerC_300x50', ['fluid', [300, 50], [320, 50], [2, 2]], 'div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0') .defineSizeMapping(wallmobilemap) .addService(googletag.pubads()); WallPaper1 = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_WallAdLeft_550x684', [[550, 684], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-28') .defineSizeMapping(wallleftmap) .addService(googletag.pubads()); WallPaper2 = googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_WallAdRight_550x684', [[550, 683], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1467126364434-0') .defineSizeMapping(wallrightmap) .addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_1x1_Tracker', [[2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1479396621571-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox1_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox2_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-5').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox3_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-6').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox4_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-7').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox5_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-8').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox6_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-9').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox7_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1472477157620-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox8_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1488377939751-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_Banner1_468x60', [468, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_Banner2_468x60', [468, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_Banner3_468x60', [468, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_Banner4_468x60', [468, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-3').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorBlock1_100x25', [100, 25], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-13').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorBlock2_100x25', [100, 25], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-14').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorBlock3_100x25', [100, 25], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-15').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorBlock4_100x25', [100, 25], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-16').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorBlock5_100x25', [100, 25], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-17').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorDigital_300x40', [300, 55], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-18').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorSearch_178x26', [178, 26], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-19').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorTagBar_178x26', [178, 26], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-20').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_SponsorVideo_178x26', [178, 26], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-21').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_TakOverBottom_970x60', [970, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-22').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_TakOverTop_970x40', [970, 40], 'div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-23').addService(googletag.pubads()); //googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/Z_Back_ColourUnit', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1452615684922-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_ContentSponsor1', [656, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1480625996622-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_ContentSponsor2', [656, 60], 'div-gpt-ad-1480625996622-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_VideoAd', [[400, 300], [640, 480], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_VideoAd_Article2', [[400, 300], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/E-AN_SBigBox1_630x250', [630, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-14').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/E-AN_SBigBox2_630x250', [630, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-15').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBox1_ARTICLE', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2]], 'div-gpt-ad-1582657022305-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/17493223/AN_BigBoxSPEC1_300x250', [[300, 250], [300, 600], [2, 2], ['fluid']], 'div-gpt-ad-1651249029095-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('PageTag',['']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('SiteCategory',['concrete,construction,construction-materials,green-construction,features,reducing-the-carbon-footprint-']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('SiteTopic',[',,']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Target_URL',['/features/reducing-the-carbon-footprint-']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('Site_Tag', ['Allsites,OnSite']); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setCentering(true); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var slot = event.slot; if (slot.getSlotElementId() === "div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0") { // Slot specific logic. adRemoveFixed('#div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0',event.size[1]); // console.log(event.size[0]); } }); // googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>    <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script>  <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&appId=761779333850340&version=v2.0"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5JTDLPD');</script>   <style> #InterAdspot { clip-path: inset(0% 13% 0% 13%)!important; overflow: hidden; } @media (max-width: 1499px) { #InterAdspot { clip-path: inset(0% 10% 0% 10%)!important; overflow: hidden; } } </style> </head> <body class="feature-template-default single single-feature postid-1003983618" ><script type="application/javascript" id="mwl-data-script"> var mwl_data = {"1003982682":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Senzit-logo-web.png","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Senzit-logo-web.png 175w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Senzit-logo-web-170x47.png 170w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px","dimension":{"width":175,"height":47},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Senzit-logo-web.png","data":{"id":1003982682,"title":"Senzit logo-web","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003969741":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Pomerleau-logo.jpg","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Pomerleau-logo.jpg 175w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Pomerleau-logo-170x46.jpg 170w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px","dimension":{"width":175,"height":46},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Pomerleau-logo.jpg","data":{"id":1003969741,"title":"Pomerleau-logo","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003981766":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kubota-logo.png","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kubota-logo.png 175w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kubota-logo-170x49.png 170w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px","dimension":{"width":175,"height":49},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Kubota-logo.png","data":{"id":1003981766,"title":"Kubota logo","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003980585":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Milwaukee_WOR_Logo_small.jpg","file_srcset":false,"file_sizes":"(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px","dimension":{"width":175,"height":92},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Milwaukee_WOR_Logo_small.jpg","data":{"id":1003980585,"title":"Milwaukee_WOR_Logo_small","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003983619":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-scaled.jpg","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-scaled.jpg 1707w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-133x200.jpg 133w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-267x400.jpg 267w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 1707px) 100vw, 1707px","dimension":{"width":1707,"height":2560},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Pour-scaled.jpg","data":{"id":1003983619,"title":"FRC Pour","caption":"(PHOTO: COURTESY OF EUCLID CHEMICAL)","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"Canon EOS R6","date":"May 16, 2023 - 11:35 am","lens":"RF24-70mm F2.8 L IS USM","aperture":"f\/2.8","focal_length":"70mm","iso":"ISO 100","shutter_speed":"1\/2500","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003983620":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-scaled.jpg","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-270x180.jpg 270w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-250x167.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-600x400.jpg 600w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px","dimension":{"width":2560,"height":1707},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/FRC-Closeup-scaled.jpg","data":{"id":1003983620,"title":"FRC Closeup","caption":"(PHOTO: COURTESY OF EUCLID CHEMICAL)","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"Canon EOS R6","date":"December 2, 2021 - 10:08 pm","lens":"EF50mm f\/1.8 STM","aperture":"f\/4.5","focal_length":"50mm","iso":"ISO 5000","shutter_speed":"1\/60","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003981756":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/InfrastructureReportButton24-250x153.jpg 250w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px","dimension":{"width":300,"height":183},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg","data":{"id":1003981756,"title":"InfrastructureReportButton24","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003981388":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2024-TechreportButton.jpg","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2024-TechreportButton.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2024-TechreportButton-250x153.jpg 250w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px","dimension":{"width":300,"height":183},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2024-TechreportButton.jpg","data":{"id":1003981388,"title":"2024 TechreportButton","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}},"1003975688":{"success":true,"file":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Forecast21Button2.png","file_srcset":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Forecast21Button2.png 288w, https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Forecast21Button2-250x153.png 250w","file_sizes":"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px","dimension":{"width":288,"height":176},"download_link":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Forecast21Button2.png","data":{"id":1003975688,"title":"Forecast21Button2","caption":"","description":"","gps":"N\/A","copyright":"N\/A","camera":"N\/A","date":"","lens":"N\/A","aperture":"N\/A","focal_length":"N\/A","iso":"N\/A","shutter_speed":"N\/A","keywords":"N\/A"}}}; </script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5JTDLPD" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="navbar header-shadow">  <div style="width:100%;padding: 0px 0; "> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1680205143387-0' class="center-block text-center"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1680205143387-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div class="topbox headerad"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1587474480357-0' class="center-block text-center"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1587474480357-0'); }); </script> </div>  <div id='' class="center-block text-center"> </div> </div> <div class="logo-and-nav"> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar"> <div class="container"> <div class="logo"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/" title="On-Site Magazine" rel="home"> <img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/onsite-logo-web.png" alt="On-Site Magazine" class="img-resposnive"/> </a> </div> <div class="pull-right"> <ul class="list-inline pull-right text-right" style="margin-bottom: 0;margin-top:5px;"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/OnSiteMag" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/OnSiteMag/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a></li> <li><a href="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/on-site-magazine" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a> </li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <div class="btn-group hidden-xs pull-right" style="margin-top:15px;"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <strong>Subscribe</strong> <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://annex.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=OS_new" target="_blank">Magazine + Enews</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://annex.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=OS_prefsnew" target="_blank">Enews</a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="btn-group visible-xs pull-right"> <button type="button" class="dropdowndsmall btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <strong>Subscribe</strong> <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://annex.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=OS_new" target="_blank">Magazine + Enews</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://annex.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=OS_prefsnew" target="_blank">ENews</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse"> <div class="container">  <div class="xvisible-xs xvisible-s msearch1" style=""> <div class="asl_w_container asl_w_container_1"> <div id='ajaxsearchlite1' data-id="1" data-instance="1" class="asl_w asl_m asl_m_1 asl_m_1_1"> <div class="probox"> <div class='prosettings' style='display:none;' data-opened=0> <div class='innericon'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon transform = "rotate(90 256 256)" points="142.332,104.886 197.48,50 402.5,256 197.48,462 142.332,407.113 292.727,256 "/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class='proinput'> <form role="search" action='#' autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search form"> <input aria-label="Search input" type='search' class='orig' tabindex="0" name='phrase' placeholder='Search..' value='' autocomplete="off"/> <input aria-label="Search autocomplete input" type='text' class='autocomplete' tabindex="-1" name='phrase' value='' autocomplete="off" disabled> <input type='submit' value="Start search" style='width:0; height: 0; visibility: hidden;'> </form> </div> <button class='promagnifier' tabindex="0" aria-label="Search magnifier button"> <span class='innericon' style="display:block;"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M460.355,421.59L353.844,315.078c20.041-27.553,31.885-61.437,31.885-98.037 C385.729,124.934,310.793,50,218.686,50C126.58,50,51.645,124.934,51.645,217.041c0,92.106,74.936,167.041,167.041,167.041 c34.912,0,67.352-10.773,94.184-29.158L419.945,462L460.355,421.59z M100.631,217.041c0-65.096,52.959-118.056,118.055-118.056 c65.098,0,118.057,52.959,118.057,118.056c0,65.096-52.959,118.056-118.057,118.056C153.59,335.097,100.631,282.137,100.631,217.041 z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class='proloading'> <div class="asl_loader"><div class="asl_loader-inner asl_simple-circle"></div></div> </div> <div class='proclose'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon points="438.393,374.595 319.757,255.977 438.378,137.348 374.595,73.607 255.995,192.225 137.375,73.622 73.607,137.352 192.246,255.983 73.622,374.625 137.352,438.393 256.002,319.734 374.652,438.378 "/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class='asl_data_container' style="display:none !important;"> <div class="asl_init_data wpdreams_asl_data_ct" style="display:none !important;" id="asl_init_id_1" data-asl-id="1" data-asl-instance="1" data-asldata="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"></div> <div id="asl_hidden_data"> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="aslblur"> <fegaussianblur in="SourceGraphic" stddeviation="4"/> </filter> </svg> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="no_aslblur"></filter> </svg> </div> </div> <div id='ajaxsearchliteres1' class='vertical wpdreams_asl_results asl_w asl_r asl_r_1 asl_r_1_1'> <div class="results"> <div class="resdrg"> </div> </div> </div> <div id='__original__ajaxsearchlitesettings1' data-id="1" class="searchsettings wpdreams_asl_settings asl_w asl_s asl_s_1"> <form name='options' aria-label="Search settings form" autocomplete = 'off'> <input type="hidden" name="filters_changed" style="display:none;" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="filters_initial" style="display:none;" value="1"> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type='hidden' name='qtranslate_lang' id='qtranslate_lang1' value='0'/> </div> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Generic selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="exact" aria-label="Exact matches only" name="asl_gen[]" /> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Exact matches only </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="title" aria-label="Search in title" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in title </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="content" aria-label="Search in content" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in content </div> </div> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="excerpt" aria-label="Search in excerpt" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Post Type Selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="post" aria-label="Search in posts" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in posts </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="page" aria-label="Search in pages" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in pages </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li> <a href="#" id="btn-menu" title="Click to show site navigation"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> Menu </a> </li> </ul> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul id="menu-magazine" class="nav navbar-nav"><li id="menu-item-1003969131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969131"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003969132"><a href="/features">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003969133"><a href="/products">Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003969135"><a href="/on-your-radar">On Your Radar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971100" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1003971100"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Reports & Awards <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1003971102" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003971102"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/40-under-40/">40 Under 40</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971105" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003971105"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/technology-report/">Technology Report</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971103" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003971103"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction-forecast/">Construction Forecast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971104" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003971104"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/infrastructure-report/">Infrastructure Report</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971106" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003971106"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/top-contractors/">Top Contractors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003973452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003973452"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/smart-buildings/">Smart Buildings</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1003972572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003972572"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.constructionjobsite.ca/">Job Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003978546" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1003978546"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Events <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1003982653" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-virtual-event menu-item-1003982653"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/virtual-events/on-site-40-under-40-symposium-2024/">40 Under 40 Symposium 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003978547" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003978547"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.women-in-construction.ca/virtual-events/women-in-construction-2024/">Women in Construction 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003982654" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003982654"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.hpacmag.com/virtual-events/pursuing-dei-enhancing-your-workforce-and-community/">DEI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1003969130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children dropdown menu-item-1003969130"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Magazine <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1003969124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969124"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-edition/">Digital Edition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003978807" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003978807"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/photo-contest/">Photo Contest</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003969129"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/">Archives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969125"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/newsletter-archive/">E-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969127"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/contacts/">Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969128"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969126"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="search-bar-header"> <div class="asl_w_container asl_w_container_2"> <div id='ajaxsearchlite2' data-id="2" data-instance="1" class="asl_w asl_m asl_m_2 asl_m_2_1"> <div class="probox"> <div class='prosettings' style='display:none;' data-opened=0> <div class='innericon'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon transform = "rotate(90 256 256)" points="142.332,104.886 197.48,50 402.5,256 197.48,462 142.332,407.113 292.727,256 "/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class='proinput'> <form role="search" action='#' autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search form"> <input aria-label="Search input" type='search' class='orig' tabindex="0" name='phrase' placeholder='Search..' value='' autocomplete="off"/> <input aria-label="Search autocomplete input" type='text' class='autocomplete' tabindex="-1" name='phrase' value='' autocomplete="off" disabled> <input type='submit' value="Start search" style='width:0; height: 0; visibility: hidden;'> </form> </div> <button class='promagnifier' tabindex="0" aria-label="Search magnifier button"> <span class='innericon' style="display:block;"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M460.355,421.59L353.844,315.078c20.041-27.553,31.885-61.437,31.885-98.037 C385.729,124.934,310.793,50,218.686,50C126.58,50,51.645,124.934,51.645,217.041c0,92.106,74.936,167.041,167.041,167.041 c34.912,0,67.352-10.773,94.184-29.158L419.945,462L460.355,421.59z M100.631,217.041c0-65.096,52.959-118.056,118.055-118.056 c65.098,0,118.057,52.959,118.057,118.056c0,65.096-52.959,118.056-118.057,118.056C153.59,335.097,100.631,282.137,100.631,217.041 z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class='proloading'> <div class="asl_loader"><div class="asl_loader-inner asl_simple-circle"></div></div> </div> <div class='proclose'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12" height="12" viewbox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon points="438.393,374.595 319.757,255.977 438.378,137.348 374.595,73.607 255.995,192.225 137.375,73.622 73.607,137.352 192.246,255.983 73.622,374.625 137.352,438.393 256.002,319.734 374.652,438.378 "/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class='asl_data_container' style="display:none !important;"> <div class="asl_init_data wpdreams_asl_data_ct" style="display:none !important;" id="asl_init_id_2" data-asl-id="2" data-asl-instance="1" data-asldata="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"></div> </div> <div id='ajaxsearchliteres2' class='vertical wpdreams_asl_results asl_w asl_r asl_r_2 asl_r_2_1'> <div class="results"> <div class="resdrg"> </div> </div> </div> <div id='__original__ajaxsearchlitesettings2' data-id="2" class="searchsettings wpdreams_asl_settings asl_w asl_s asl_s_2"> <form name='options' aria-label="Search settings form" autocomplete = 'off'> <input type="hidden" name="filters_changed" style="display:none;" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="filters_initial" style="display:none;" value="1"> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type='hidden' name='qtranslate_lang' id='qtranslate_lang2' value='0'/> </div> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Generic selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="exact" aria-label="Exact matches only" name="asl_gen[]" /> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Exact matches only </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="title" aria-label="Search in title" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in title </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="content" aria-label="Search in content" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in content </div> </div> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="excerpt" aria-label="Search in excerpt" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Post Type Selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="post" aria-label="Search in posts" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in posts </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="page" aria-label="Search in pages" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in pages </div> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div>  </div>  <div id="mega-menu" style="display:none;"> <a href="#" id="closemenu" style="position:absolute; top:5px; right:25px; color:#fff;font-size:34px;margin-bottom:10px; z-index: 1000;">×</a> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <h4>Explore</h4> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1003736360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736360"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/news/">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003736361"><a href="/features">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003736362"><a href="/products">Products</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003736363"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003956979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003956979"><a href="/on-your-radar">On Your Radar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003969115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003969115"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/newsletter-archive/">e-News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003972575"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.constructionjobsite.ca/">Job Board</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003978544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1003978544"><a href="#">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1003982648" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-virtual-event menu-item-1003982648"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/virtual-events/on-site-40-under-40-symposium-2024/">40 Under 40 Symposium 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003978545" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003978545"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.women-in-construction.ca/virtual-events/women-in-construction-2024/">WIC 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003982649" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003982649"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.hpacmag.com/virtual-events/pursuing-dei-enhancing-your-workforce-and-community/">DEI</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1003978808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003978808"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/photo-contest/">Photo Contest</a></li> </ul></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><br/></div><h4>Information</h4><div class="menu-information-container"><ul id="menu-information" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1003736365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736365"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736366"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/contacts/">Contacts</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <h4>Browse by</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="menu-topics-1-container"><ul id="menu-topics-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1003736367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736367"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/asphalt/">Asphalt</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736368"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/bridges/">Bridges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972527"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/commercial/">Commercial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-feature-ancestor current-menu-parent current-feature-parent menu-item-1003736370"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/concrete/">Concrete</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-feature-ancestor current-menu-parent current-feature-parent menu-item-1003736371"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/construction/">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-feature-ancestor current-menu-parent current-feature-parent menu-item-1003736372"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/construction-materials/">Construction Materials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736373"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/demolition/">Demolition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972523" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972523"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/equipment/">Equipment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972526"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/equipment-technology/">Equipment Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736374"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/financing/">Financing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-feature-ancestor current-menu-parent current-feature-parent menu-item-1003736375"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/green-construction/">Green Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736376"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/health-safety/">Health & Safety</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972528" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972528"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/industrial/">Industrial</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="menu-topics-2-container"><ul id="menu-topics-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1003952845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003952845"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972529"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/institutional/">Institutional</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736380"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/labour/">Labour</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736381"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/law/">Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972530" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972530"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/leadership/">Leadership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972531"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/1752/">LEED</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736385"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/p3s/">P3s</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972532"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/residential/">Residential</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736386"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/risk-management/">Risk Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736387"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/roads/">Roads</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003972533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003972533"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/1757/">Skills Development</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736389"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/software/">Software</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1003736390"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/trucks/">Trucks</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <br/><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/september-2024/"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/OS_SEPT24_LAZ-DE-circcover.jpg" alt="September 2024" style="width:px;height:400px;"></a><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/september-2024/" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg">View Digital Edition</a> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wallpaper-ad" class="xhidden-xs xhidden-sm xhidden-md"> <div id="wallpaperright"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1467126364434-0' style=''> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1467126364434-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <div id="wallpaperleft"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-28' style=''> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-28'); } ); </script> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1452615684922-0' style=''> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1452615684922-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="topbox" style=""> <div class="container xhidden-xs"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-15' style='margin-top:0px;' class="Leader1 center-block text-center leaderboard"> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-15'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container main-content"> <div id="wrapper" class="clearfix"> <div class="visible-print"> <img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/onsite-logo-web.png" alt="On-Site Magazine" /> </div> <div class="row" style="padding-top: 20px;"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="Toplayer"> <h1 class="media-heading"> Reducing the carbon footprint of concrete construction </h1> <p> By GUSTAVO POLIDORO  <time class="muted small" datetime="2024-Nov-Sun"> November 3, 2024</time> <span class="pull-right"> </span> </p> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/concrete/" class="label label-light">Concrete</a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/construction/" class="label label-light">Construction</a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/construction-materials/" class="label label-light">Construction Materials</a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/category/green-construction/" class="label label-light">Green Construction</a> <br/><br/> <p class="lead">The use of fibre reinforcement in concrete not only improves durability; it also reduces the embodied carbon in the materials of construction.</p> </div> <div class="the-content Toplayer"> <div id="attachment_1003983619" style="width: 210px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-scaled.jpg" rel='magnific'><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1003983619" class="size-medium wp-image-1003983619" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-200x300.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="300" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-133x200.jpg 133w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-267x400.jpg 267w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Pour-scaled.jpg 1707w" sizes="(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px" data-mwl-img-id="1003983619" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1003983619" class="wp-caption-text">(PHOTO: COURTESY OF EUCLID CHEMICAL)</p></div> <p style="font-weight: 400;">It is no secret that concrete is one of the largest contributors to the emission of carbon dioxide around the world. To their credit, the concrete and cement industries have recognized that they must play a role in reducing their carbon impact. As such, the industry is exploring all aspects of a build, from adjusting the components in our building materials, to the choice of material components used in projects.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Cement manufacturers have been working on low-carbon recipes to help bring down the carbon levels produced through the manufacturing process for the core ingredient in concrete. Others in the industry have been doing research to bring down the carbon footprint of concrete projects as well, including through the use of recycled aggregate and even alternative aggregate materials. The use of fibre-reinforced concrete (FRC) is another industry innovation that holds the potential to make a sizable net-positive impact in the ongoing battle to reduce the carbon footprint of our projects.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Over the past several years, there has been a renewed interest in the use of fibre reinforcement in concrete pavements for parking lots, white toppings, bridge decks and roadways. As interest rises, various technical organizations such as the American Concrete Institute (ACI), American Concrete Pavement Association (ACPA) and the National Concrete Pavement Technology (CP Tech) Center have stepped forward with new guidance and recommendations on how to properly select and use fibre types in concrete.</p><div class='code-block code-block-center code-block-11 code-block-article-bill--post-pages'> <div class="code-block-label">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0'); }); </script> </div></div> <h5 style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>MAKING THE GOOD BETTER</strong></h5> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Despite some of the negative marketing and connotations, concrete is already one of the most environmentally friendly materials available when properly used. It is durable, cost effective, is made from locally sourced ingredients, is relatively easy to work with, has minimal waste, can be customized, and has a thermal mass that can be advantageous. It has a long history of use because of all its positive qualities.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">To help address some of its less desirable traits, the construction industry has embarked on a pathway leading to sustainable concrete practices and technologies that can save energy, reduce CO2 emissions, protect the environment and maximize economics. By taking a big-picture approach to the reduction of global carbon emissions, and focusing on embodied carbon, the use of fibre in place of steel reinforcing bars can indeed result in reduced CO2 footprints for our infrastructure and other major projects.</p> <h5 style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>ASSESSING THE IMPACT</strong></h5> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Globally, it is estimated that the construction industry accounts for a quarter of total carbon emissions. Cement production claims about seven per cent of global emissions, and steel reinforcement accounts for 1.5 per cent of world-wide carbon emissions. With the large volume of reinforced concrete floors used worldwide, roughly 45 per cent of steel consumption is destined for concrete reinforcement. That’s a lot of opportunity for improvement.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">The energy required to produce one metric ton of reinforced concrete is 2.5 GJ/t. This compares with 30 GJ/t for steel and 2.0 GJ/t for wood. A study comparing the emissions of several different building materials per 1,000 kg found that concrete produced 147 kg of CO2, metals produced 3,000 kg of CO2, and wood produced 127 kg of CO2. When exploring ways to reduce carbon emissions, there appears to be some opportunity in exploring how floors, walls, roadways and foundations could be reinforced at a lower carbon cost.</p><div class='code-block code-block-center code-block-12 code-block-in-article-ad2--video1'> <div class="code-block-label">Advertisement</div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <p style="font-weight: 400;">With a focus on reducing environmental impact, the knowledge, testing and experience of using synthetic macrofibre-reinforced concrete continues to grow for use in infrastructure projects, and its successful use and benefits are now being realized through full scale and long-term demonstration projects.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">With positive anecdotal case studies, many prospective engineers, architectural firms and clients are now requesting additional information as to the environmental impacts of using fibres in replacement of traditional reinforcement, or as an added material in concrete to improve durability and useful service life. The industry is working on environmental product declarations and other materials to officially qualify much of what has been observed via demonstration projects.</p> <h5 style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>A BRIEF FRC HISTORY</strong></h5> <div id="attachment_1003983620" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-scaled.jpg" rel='magnific'><img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-1003983620" class="size-medium wp-image-1003983620" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-270x180.jpg 270w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-250x167.jpg 250w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FRC-Closeup-600x400.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-mwl-img-id="1003983620" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-1003983620" class="wp-caption-text">(PHOTO: COURTESY OF EUCLID CHEMICAL)</p></div> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Although FRC has been used since the 1960s, there has been little change to its use in North America for many potential applications, until recently. New developments in materials technology and the addition of field experience to the engineering knowledge base have expanded the applications of FRC to include design guides that are now material independent and recognized by the engineering community.</p><div class='code-block code-block-center code-block-13 code-block-in-article-ad3--video2'> <div class="code-block-label">Advertisement</div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0'); }); </script> </div></div> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Over the past two decades, FRC technology has gained acceptance from industry bodies such as UL, Steel Deck Institute (SDI) and ACI thanks to multi-million-dollar research programs. Structural designs and software tools have been designed, and calculations for equivalent reinforcing options to allow for comparison to conventional designs have also been developed. As such, FRC is being used in high-profile projects, including applications where failure is not acceptable and where durability is key, such as in bridge decking and paving.</p> <h5 style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>DIFFERENTIATING THE FIBRES</strong></h5> <p style="font-weight: 400;">The physical characteristics of fibres varies, with each type having its ideal application. In general, the industry has accepted that steel macrofibres and older micro synthetic fibres (fibrillated, monofils, etc.) are not used under the same conditions.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Micro synthetics are generally used as secondary reinforcement, addressing plastic shrinkage only. Steel fibres are more suitable for industrial floor designs and can replace heavier reinforcing configurations.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Synthetic macrofibres can be strong, like steel fibres, but simply not made of steel. The physical characteristics of these fibres, such as their length, tensile strength and diameter, are all different when compared to traditional micro synthetics.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Synthetic macrofibre composites can be used to replace steel reinforcement or in conjunction with steel reinforcement to increase durability and extend service life. The contribution to sustainable construction through lowered environmental, social and economic impacts is currently being documented.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">To ensure proper performance of the concrete, macrofibres dosages should be calculated based on the engineering requirements of the project. Since the fibres are worked into the concrete mix, significant savings may be realized in construction time, labour and overall costs.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">Once placed, FRC has an increased resistance to cracking, impact and fatigue as the reinforcement is randomized and three-dimensional throughout the structure, rather than being provided along a more defined plane that exists with more traditional reinforcement components.</p> <h5 style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>WHY FRC?</strong></h5> <p style="font-weight: 400;">We are in the midst of a massive infrastructure deficit. A quarter of our existing roads, bridges and other structures will need to be repaired or replaced by 2030, and these projects need to be completed with a lower environmental impact. The use of innovative material substitutions, like fibre-reinforced concrete, can help with both the longevity of these structures and their carbon footprints. The use of FRC has been found to reduce CO2 emissions by more than 50 per cent compared to more traditional reinforcing means used in typical industrial floors and pavements.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">And other materials, such as chemical admixtures, advanced cements and supplemental cementitious materials, can demonstrate additional significant reductions in overall upfront global warming potential (GWP) values.</p> <p style="font-weight: 400;">We know that sustainability, or building better, needs to include a hard look at building practices, materials and long-term costs over time. If FRC lasts longer than normal concrete, is that not the exact definition of improving sustainability?</p> <p> </p> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Based in Toronto, Gustavo Polidoro is the product manager of marketing and technology for fibre reinforced concrete at Euclid Chemical. </em></p> <br><br> <hr /><a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pull-right" href="javascript:window.print()"><i class="icon-print"></i> Print this page</a> <ul class="list-inline" style="line-height:12px;"> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-text="Reducing the carbon footprint of concrete construction" data-url="https://www.on-sitemag.com/?p=1003983618" data-count="none" data-counturl="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/reducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction/">Tweet</a></li> <li><div class="fb-share-button" data-layout="button"></div></li> <li> <script src="//platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript">lang: en_US</script><script type="IN/Share" data-url="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/reducing-the-carbon-footprint-of-concrete-construction/"></script></li> </ul> <ul class="pager Toplayer"> <li class="pull-left" style="margin-bottom:5px;"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/transforming-concrete-production/">Transforming concrete production</a></li> <li class="pull-right"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/features/changes-and-payments/">Changes and payments</a> <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></li> </ul> </div> <section class="showad2"> <div class="ad__section-border ad__section-border--category"> <h2 class="visually-hidden">Advertisement</h2> <div class="ad__container"> <div class="ad__label"> <div class="ad__label__left"></div> <div class="ad__label__center"> Stories continue below </div> <div class="ad__label__right"></div> </div> <div class="ad__inner" id="ad__inner-3"> <div id="ad-2" style='' class="ad__inner__container ad-refresh-bkgd ad-refresh ad-2">  <div id="InterAdspot" > <div id='div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0'); }); </script></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="Toplayer"> <div class="hidden-print"> <br/><br/> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-body"> <div class="heading-primary" style="margin-bottom:27px;"><a href="/on-your-radar"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/on-your-radar.jpg" alt="on your radar" /></a> <small class="text-muted" style="font-size:16px;">Sponsored</small></div> <div class="row" style="margin:0 auto;"> <div class="col-sm-3 no-padding"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/on-your-radar/senzit-pro/" class="thumbnail headline no-border"> <div style="margin-top:10px;"> <img width="175" height="47" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Senzit-logo-web.png" class="pull-left img-responsive wp-image-1003982682 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Senzit-logo-web.png 175w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Senzit-logo-web-170x47.png 170w" sizes="(max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px" data-mwl-img-id="1003982682" /> </div> <h5 class="headline media-heading">Senzit Pro</h5> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 no-padding"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/on-your-radar/people-above-all-pomerleaus-health-and-safety-vision/" class="thumbnail headline no-border"> <div style="margin-top:10px;"> <img width="175" height="46" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Pomerleau-logo.jpg" class="pull-left img-responsive wp-image-1003969741 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Pomerleau-logo.jpg 175w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Pomerleau-logo-170x46.jpg 170w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px" data-mwl-img-id="1003969741" /> </div> <h5 class="headline media-heading">People Above All: Pomerleau’s Health and Safety Vision</h5> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 no-padding"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/on-your-radar/new-kubota-kx080-5-8-ton-excavator-enhances-power-reliability-and-operator-comfort/" class="thumbnail headline no-border"> <div style="margin-top:10px;"> <img width="175" height="49" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Kubota-logo.png" class="pull-left img-responsive wp-image-1003981766 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Kubota-logo.png 175w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Kubota-logo-170x49.png 170w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px" data-mwl-img-id="1003981766" /> </div> <h5 class="headline media-heading">New Kubota KX080-5 8-Ton Excavator enhances power, reliability and operator comfort</h5> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-3 no-padding"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/on-your-radar/eliminating-dropped-object-hazards-at-the-source/" class="thumbnail headline no-border"> <div style="margin-top:10px;"> <img width="175" height="92" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Milwaukee_WOR_Logo_small.jpg" class="pull-left img-responsive wp-image-1003980585 wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-mwl-img-id="1003980585" /> </div> <h5 class="headline media-heading">Eliminating Dropped Object Hazards at the Source</h5> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br/><br/> <div class="heading-primary"><span>Related Stories</span></div> <div class='yarpp yarpp-related yarpp-related-website yarpp-template-yarpp-template-thumbnail'> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/mol-inspectors-blitz-construction-sites-for-fall-hazards/1002115584/" class="headline thumbnail" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="media"> <div class="media-body"> <div>MOL inspectors blitz construction sites for fall hazards</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/summer-inspection-blitz-targets-construction-trench-hazards/1003716900/" class="headline thumbnail" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="media"> <div class="media-body"> <div>Summer inspection blitz targets construction trench hazards</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/ontario-contractors-look-to-help-stop-the-drop/1003979311/" class="headline thumbnail" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="media"> <div class="media-body"> <div>Ontario contractors look to help “Stop the Drop”</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/health-safety/safety-first-beware-winter-hazards/1003955887/" class="headline thumbnail" style="margin-bottom:10px;"> <div class="media"> <div class="media-body"> <div>Focus on Safety: Beware of winter hazards</div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <br/><br/> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 center-block text-center">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-14'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-14'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 center-block text-center">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-15'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1481570981219-15'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-md-3 Toplayer"> <aside id="widgets"> <br/> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget-wrapper widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="width300 center-block text-center" style="margin-left: -15px;">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-0'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1452016996062-0'); });</script> </div> </div></div></div><div id="custom_html-5" class="widget_text widget-wrapper widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="width300 center-block text-center" style="margin-left: -15px;">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-5'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-5'); });</script> </div> </div></div></div><div id="custom_html-6" class="widget_text widget-wrapper widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="width300 center-block text-center" style="margin-left: -15px;">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-6'> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-6'); });</script> </div> </div></div></div><div id="custom_html-7" class="widget_text widget-wrapper widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="width300 text-center" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-7"><script type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-7'); });</script></div> </div></div></div></aside> <aside id="widgets"> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="text-center width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-8"><script type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-8'); });</script></div> </div></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="text-center width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1488377939751-0"><script type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1488377939751-0'); });</script></div> </div></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="text-center width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-9"><script type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1451581644708-9'); });</script></div> </div></div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <a href="/top-contractors"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/OS_TCLOGO_BUTTON_LAZ.jpg" alt="top contractors" /></a><br/><br/> On-Site magazine’s <strong>Top Contractors</strong> is a project dedicated to determining the leading construction contractors in Canada.<br/><br/> <a href="/top-contractors" class="btn btn-default btn-block">View Report</a> </div></div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1003981756 aligncenter" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="183" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg 300w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/InfrastructureReportButton24-250x153.jpg 250w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-mwl-img-id="1003981756" /><br /> Canada’s infrastructure is always evolving. On-Site’s Infrastructure Report delves into spending, construction and key projects to watch.<a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/infrastructure-report">View Report</a></div> </div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-1003981388 aligncenter" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2024-TechreportButton.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="183" srcset="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2024-TechreportButton.jpg 300w, https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2024-TechreportButton-250x153.jpg 250w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" data-mwl-img-id="1003981388" /></p> <p>Construction technology is advancing both on and off the job site. On-Site goes in-depth on the latest steps forward in its Technology Report.</p> <p><a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/technology-report">View Report</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/40-under-40"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/40-under-40-button.jpg" alt="40 under 40" /></a></p> The <strong>40 Under 40 in Canadian Construction</strong> focuses on the young, innovative leaders driving the industry forward. <a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/40-under-40">View Report</a> </div></div><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="text-center width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1472477157620-0"><script type='text/javascript'>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1472477157620-0'); });</script></div> </div></div> <div class="textwidget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"><a href="/construction-forecast"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-1003975688 size-full" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/InfrastructureReportButton24.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="176" data-mwl-img-id="1003975688" /></a><br /> On-Site looks ahead at the economic factors, new technologies and other key trends driving the industry in its annual Construction Forecast.<a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/construction-forecast">View Report</a></div> </div> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/on-site-magazine/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/OS_DIGIALADS_LINKEDIN_270x180_LAZ.jpg" alt="On-Site Magazine on linkedin" /></a> <br/> <br/></div> <h3>Trending</h3> <div class="textwidget"><ul class="sidebar-ed-pick list-unstyled"> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/gower-appointed-president-at-pcl-construction/1003983635/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Gower appointed president at PCL Construction</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/john-deere-marks-75-years-of-dozer-innovation/1003983660/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">John Deere marks 75 years of dozer innovation</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/breaking-ground-on-ev-battery-component-plant/1003983759/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Breaking ground on EV battery component plant</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/campus-energy-centre-project-aims-to-cut-ghg-at-fanshawe-college/1003983604/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Campus Energy Centre project aims to cut GHG at Fanshawe College</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/kioti-expands-operations-with-new-ontario-warehouse/1003983693/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">Kioti expands operations with new Ontario warehouse</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/ccppp-reveals-p3-winners/1003983674/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">CCPPP reveals P3 winners</a></h5> </li> </div> <div class="width300"> <li> <h5 class="headline"><i class="fa fa-caret-right text-primary"></i> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/construction/p3-awards-to-be-presented-next-week/1003983609/" class="wpp-post-title" target="_self">P3 awards to be presented next week</a></h5> </li> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="well well-sm width300" style="margin-left: -15px;"> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/photo-contest"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/2023-PhotoContestButton-233fa014-ec19-435e-827f-36813249f3b5.jpg" alt="On-Site Photo Contest" /></a></p> Capturing Canada's Construction Sector in Pictures. <a class="btn btn-default btn-block" href="/photo-contest">View Winners</a> </div></div></aside> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="clearfix"> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/" title="On-Site Magazine" rel="home"> <img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/onsite-logo-web.png" alt="On-Site Magazine" class="img-resposnive"/> </a> <hr /> <div id="footer1"><div class="menu-footer-links-container"><ul id="menu-footer-links" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1003736400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736400"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736398"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/advertise/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003736399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1003736399"><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/contacts/">Contacts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1003971784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003971784"><a href="https://www.women-in-construction.ca/">Women in Construction</a></li> </ul></div></div> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <br/><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/september-2024/"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/OS_SEPT24_LAZ-DE-circcover.jpg" alt="September 2024" style="width:px;height:400px;"></a><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/september-2024/" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg">View Digital Edition</a><div id="text-24"> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <br/><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/concrete-sept-2024/"><img src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/OS_SEPT24_LAZ-COSCOVER.jpg" alt="Concrete Sept 2024" style="width:px;height:400px;"></a><a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/digital-archives/concrete-sept-2024/" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg">View Digital Edition</a><div id="text-25"> <div class="textwidget"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 text-right"> <div id="footer3"><h3>Social</h3><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="https://x.com/OnSiteMag" target="_blank"><strong style="font-size:36px">X</strong></a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/OnSiteMag/" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-2x"></i> </a></li> <li><a href="https://ca.linkedin.com/company/on-site-magazine" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-2x"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 text-center"> <br/> <div class="text-left"> <span class="small">Construction Group Network</span> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="https://www.canadianconsultingengineer.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CCE.png" alt="Canadian Consulting Engineer"></a> <a href="https://www.canadiancontractor.ca/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Contractor.png" alt="Canadian Contractor"></a> <a href="https://www.canadianrentalservice.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/canadian-rental-service.png" alt="Canadian Rental Service"></a> <a href="https://www.craneandhoistcanada.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/crane-and-hoist.png" alt="Crane and Hoist Magazine"></a> <a href="https://www.ebmag.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/electrical-business.png" alt="Electrical Business Magazine"></a> <a href="https://www.hpacmag.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/hpac-.png" alt="HPAC Magazine"></a> <a href="https://www.on-sitemag.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/onsite.png" alt="On-Site Magazine"></a> <a href="https://www.pccmag.ca/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/pcc.png" alt="Plomberie Chauffage Climatisation PCC Magazine"></a> <a href="https://www.rocktoroad.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/rock-to-road.jpeg" alt="Rock to Road"></a> <a href="https://www.turfandrec.com/" target="_blank" class="network-logo"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/turf-and-recpng.png" alt="Turf and Rec"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-footer" class="footer-menu"><li id="menu-item-1003969114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-1003969114"><a href="https://www.annexbusinessmedia.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy / CASL</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 scroll-top"> <a href="#scroll-top" title="scroll to top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <span class="pull-right"> © Copyright 2024 <a href="https://www.annexbusinessmedia.com" title="Annex Business Media" rel="home">Annex Business Media</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="text-center"> <img src="https://www.annexbusinessmedia.com/images/Funded-Logo.png" alt="Founded by the Government of Canada"> </div> </div> <br/><br/> </footer> </div>  <div class='code-block code-block-1f6570c67831b7d8b7520fa4558d4759 code-block-8 code-block-mobile-wall ai-viewport-2 ai-viewport-3 ai-center-h ai-center-v ai-close'> <div style='width: 1300px;'> <div class="ai-attributes"> <span class='ai-close-button ai-close-unprocessed' data-ai-block='8'></span> </div> <div id="mobilewall2" class="mobilewall2"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0' class=""> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-90acd66f8a0f9b88df0518b18a3d3804').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-90acd66f8a0f9b88df0518b18a3d3804').removeClass('hidden'); } }); </script> <div id="cookienotice" class="navbar-fixed-bottom" role="alert" style="padding:15px 0; background:#303030;color:#efefef;border-color:#3b3b3b;font-size:14px;"> <div class="container"> <button class="btn pull-right cookieclose" style="color:#000;background: #fff;font-weight: bold;">I agree</button> We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. <br/> By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. To find out more, read our <a href="https://www.annexbusinessmedia.com/privacy-policy/" style="color:#fff;text-decoration: underline;" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>. </div> </div> <script> jQuery(".cookieclose").click(function() { var now = new Date(); now.setTime(now.getTime() + 1 * 31557600 * 1000); document.cookie = "gdpr=1; expires=" + now.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; jQuery("#cookienotice").hide(); jQuery("#div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0").css("bottom", "0"); jQuery("#mobilewall2").css("bottom", "0"); }); jQuery("#div-gpt-ad-1508955939021-0").css("bottom", "100px"); jQuery("#mobilewall2").css("bottom", "100px"); </script> <script> jQuery("#btn-menu").click( function () { jQuery("#mega-menu").toggle(); }); jQuery("html").click(function() { if( jQuery("#mega-menu").is(":visible") ) { jQuery("#mega-menu").toggle(); } }); jQuery("#closemenu").click(function() { jQuery("#mega-menu").hide(); }); jQuery('#mega-menu').click(function(event){ event.stopPropagation(); }); jQuery('#btn-menu').click(function(event){ event.stopPropagation(); }); jQuery("a[href='#scroll-top']").click(function() { jQuery("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, "slow"); return false; }); </script> <script>!function(s,a,e,v,n,t,z){if(s.saq)return;n=s.saq=function(){n.callMethod?n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!s._saq)s._saq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='1.0';n.queue=[];t=a.createElement(e);t.async=!0;t.src=v;z=a.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(t,z)}(window,document,'script','https://tags.srv.stackadapt.com/events.js');saq('ts', 'AyMJvs7wyRU9RhEIg1cU2g');</script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, u, h, s) { h = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = 1; s.src = u + new Date().getTime(); h.appendChild(s); })(document, 'https://grow.clearbitjs.com/api/pixel.js?v='); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/css/v3/p/olytics.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> // olytics 3.0 window.olytics||(window.olytics=[]),window.olytics.methods=["fire","confirm"],window.olytics.factory=function(i){return function(){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);return t.unshift(i),window.olytics.push(t),window.olytics}};for(var i=0;i<window.olytics.methods.length;i++){var method=window.olytics.methods[i];window.olytics[method]=window.olytics.factory(method)}olytics.load=function(i){if(!document.getElementById("olyticsImport")){window.a=window.olytics;var t=document.createElement("script");t.async=!0,t.id="olyticsImport",t.type="text/javascript";var o="";void 0!==i&&void 0!==i.oid&&(o=i.oid),t.setAttribute("data-oid",o),t.src="https://olytics.omeda.com/olytics/js/v3/p/olytics.min.js",t.addEventListener("load",function(t){for(olytics.initialize({Olytics:i});window.a.length>0;){var o=window.a.shift(),s=o.shift();olytics[s]&&olytics[s].apply(olytics,o)}},!1);var s=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}},olytics.load({oid:"04cb554ea6224a7d84132ef82481875a"}); </script> <script> olytics.fire( { behaviorId: '6012A3563790A2F', category: '', tag: '', topic: ',,' } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function getCookie(name) { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } jQuery(window).load(function($) { var oly_anon_id = getCookie('oly_anon_id'); console.log(oly_anon_id); if(oly_anon_id){ jQuery( "a[href*='https://annex.dragonforms.com/loading.do?omedasite=']").each(function(index, el) { var old_val = jQuery(this).attr('href'); console.log("old value: = " + old_val); var new_val = old_val + "&pk=website&oly_anon_id=" + oly_anon_id.replace(/%22/g, ""); jQuery(this).attr('href',new_val); console.log("new value = " + jQuery(this).attr('href')); }); } }); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { // Define the menu we are working with var menu = jQuery('.logo-and-nav'); // Get the menus current offset var origOffsetY = menu.offset().top; /** * scroll * Perform our menu mod */ function scroll() { // Check the menus offset. if (jQuery(window).scrollTop() > origOffsetY) { //dont put the = sign back //If it is indeed beyond the offset, affix it to the top. jQuery(menu).addClass('navbar-fixed-top'); jQuery('#wallpaperleft').css({"position": "fixed", "top": "135px"}); jQuery('#wallpaperright').css({"position": "fixed", "top": "135px"}); jQuery('.topbar').removeClass('hidden'); jQuery('.headerad').css({"margin-top": "-120px"}); jQuery('#InterAdspot').css({"display": "block"}); } else { // Otherwise, un affix it. jQuery(menu).removeClass('navbar-fixed-top'); jQuery('#wallpaperleft').css({"position": "absolute", "top": "-0px"}); jQuery('#wallpaperright').css({"position": "absolute", "top": "-0px"}); jQuery('.topbar').addClass('hidden'); jQuery('.headerad').css({"margin-top": "0px"}); jQuery('#InterAdspot').css({"display": "none"}); } } // Anytime the document is scrolled act on it document.onscroll = scroll; }); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.showad').addClass('hidden'); jQuery('.showad2').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1638203319690-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.showad').removeClass('hidden'); jQuery('.showad2').removeClass('hidden'); } }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function adRemoveFixed(id,height){ if(height < 1000){ jQuery(id).css('position', 'static'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function adRemoveFixed(id,height){ if(height > 1000){ jQuery('#InterAdspot').addClass('navbar-fixed-top'); jQuery('#InterAdspot').css('position', 'static'); jQuery('showad').css('height', '30vh !important'); } } </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1479396621571-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1479396621571-0'); }); </script> </div>  <link rel='stylesheet' id='yarppRelatedCss-css' href='https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/yet-another-related-posts-plugin/style/related.css?ver=5.30.11' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="hum_cdp_init-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hum = {"sdkUrl":"https:\/\/annex.hum.works\/js\/main.js","cookieDomain":"www.on-sitemag.com","scrollElements":"","clickElements":"","postType":"feature","apis":[{"apiKey":"prod-key-annex-zdiglqdnmz","apiUrl":"https:\/\/annex.hum.works\/api\/","contentSource":"ons","cookieName":"annex_visitor"}]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/hum_cdp/includes/js/hum_init.js?ver=1.3.0" id="hum_cdp_init-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/responsive-scripts.js?ver=1.1.0" id="responsive-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/themes/strappress/js/responsive-plugins.js?ver=1.1.0" id="responsive-plugins-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.ASL = typeof window.ASL !== 'undefined' ? window.ASL : {}; window.ASL.wp_rocket_exception = "DOMContentLoaded"; window.ASL.ajaxurl = "https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; window.ASL.backend_ajaxurl = "https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; window.ASL.js_scope = "jQuery"; window.ASL.asl_url = "https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/"; window.ASL.detect_ajax = 1; window.ASL.media_query = 4766; window.ASL.version = 4766; window.ASL.pageHTML = ""; window.ASL.additional_scripts = [{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite","src":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-prereq.js","prereq":[]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-core","src":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-core.js","prereq":[]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-vertical","src":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-results-vertical.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite"]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-autocomplete","src":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-autocomplete.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite"]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-load","src":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-load.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-autocomplete"]}]; window.ASL.script_async_load = false; window.ASL.init_only_in_viewport = true; window.ASL.font_url = "https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/css\/fonts\/icons2.woff2"; window.ASL.css_async = false; window.ASL.highlight = {"enabled":false,"data":[]}; window.ASL.analytics = {"method":0,"tracking_id":"","string":"?ajax_search={asl_term}","event":{"focus":{"active":1,"action":"focus","category":"ASL","label":"Input focus","value":"1"},"search_start":{"active":0,"action":"search_start","category":"ASL","label":"Phrase: {phrase}","value":"1"},"search_end":{"active":1,"action":"search_end","category":"ASL","label":"{phrase} | {results_count}","value":"1"},"magnifier":{"active":1,"action":"magnifier","category":"ASL","label":"Magnifier clicked","value":"1"},"return":{"active":1,"action":"return","category":"ASL","label":"Return button pressed","value":"1"},"facet_change":{"active":0,"action":"facet_change","category":"ASL","label":"{option_label} | {option_value}","value":"1"},"result_click":{"active":1,"action":"result_click","category":"ASL","label":"{result_title} | {result_url}","value":"1"}}}; window.ASL_INSTANCES = [];window.ASL_INSTANCES[1] = {"homeurl":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/","resultstype":"vertical","resultsposition":"hover","itemscount":4,"charcount":0,"highlight":0,"highlightwholewords":1,"singleHighlight":0,"scrollToResults":{"enabled":0,"offset":0},"resultareaclickable":1,"autocomplete":{"enabled":1,"lang":"en","trigger_charcount":0},"mobile":{"menu_selector":"#menu-toggle"},"trigger":{"click":"results_page","click_location":"same","update_href":0,"return":"results_page","return_location":"same","facet":1,"type":1,"redirect_url":"?s={phrase}","delay":300},"animations":{"pc":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"},"mob":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"}},"autop":{"state":"disabled","phrase":"","count":1},"resPage":{"useAjax":0,"selector":"#main","trigger_type":1,"trigger_facet":1,"trigger_magnifier":0,"trigger_return":0},"resultsSnapTo":"left","results":{"width":"auto","width_tablet":"auto","width_phone":"auto"},"settingsimagepos":"right","closeOnDocClick":1,"overridewpdefault":0,"override_method":"get"};window.ASL_INSTANCES[2] = {"homeurl":"https:\/\/www.on-sitemag.com\/","resultstype":"vertical","resultsposition":"hover","itemscount":4,"charcount":0,"highlight":0,"highlightwholewords":1,"singleHighlight":0,"scrollToResults":{"enabled":0,"offset":0},"resultareaclickable":1,"autocomplete":{"enabled":1,"lang":"en","trigger_charcount":0},"mobile":{"menu_selector":"#menu-toggle"},"trigger":{"click":"results_page","click_location":"same","update_href":0,"return":"results_page","return_location":"same","facet":1,"type":1,"redirect_url":"?s={phrase}","delay":300},"animations":{"pc":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"},"mob":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"}},"autop":{"state":"disabled","phrase":"","count":1},"resPage":{"useAjax":0,"selector":"#main","trigger_type":1,"trigger_facet":1,"trigger_magnifier":0,"trigger_return":0},"resultsSnapTo":"left","results":{"width":"auto","width_tablet":"auto","width_phone":"auto"},"settingsimagepos":"right","closeOnDocClick":1,"overridewpdefault":0,"override_method":"get"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-prereq.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-core.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-results-vertical.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-vertical-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-autocomplete.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-load.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-load-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-wrapper.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-wrapper-js"></script>  <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-10').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-10').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-11').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1547760826902-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-11').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-12').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1572984089226-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-12').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-13').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1643133084987-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-13').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723128880159-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723128880159-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-33').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723128880159-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723128880159-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-33').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217469379-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217469379-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-34').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217469379-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217469379-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-34').removeClass('hidden'); } }); jQuery(window).load(function() { if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217517408-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217517408-0').style.display == 'none' ) { jQuery('.code-block-35').addClass('hidden'); } else if(document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217517408-0') && document.getElementById('div-gpt-ad-1723217517408-0').style.display == '' ) { jQuery('.code-block-35').removeClass('hidden'); } }); </script><script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_recaptcha_threshold="0.5",ai_recaptcha_site_key="",ai_lazy_loading_offset=600,ai_ajax_url="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_recaptcha_site_key){const q=function(c,d){if("DIV"===c.tagName&&c.hasAttribute("data-code")){d=document.createRange();var b=!0;try{var a=d.createContextualFragment(b64d(c.dataset.code))}catch(f){b=!1}b&&c.insertBefore(a,c.firstChild);c.removeAttribute("data-code");a=c.closest("."+b64d(c.dataset.class));c.removeAttribute("data-class");c.removeAttribute("class");"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses(); "function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(c);"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&null!=a&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&setTimeout(ai_process_impressions,1400);"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&null!=a&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&setTimeout(ai_install_click_trackers,1500);"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&& null!=a&&ai_install_close_buttons(a);ai_process_wait_for_interaction();ai_process_delayed_blocks()}},p=function(c){const d={intersectionObserverSupport:"IntersectionObserver"in window&&"IntersectionObserverEntry"in window&&"intersectionRatio"in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype,mutationObserverSupport:"MutationObserver"in window,idleCallbackSupport:"requestIdleCallback"in window,eventsToBind:[[document,"scroll"],[document,"touchmove"],[window,"resize"],[window,"orientationchange"]]},b={lazyClass:"ai-lazy", lazyElement:null,throttleTime:200,idlyLoad:!1,idleLoadTimeout:100,threshold:ai_lazy_loading_offset,observeChanges:!1,observeRootSelector:"body",mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0}};Object.assign(b,c);const a=`div.${b.lazyClass}`,f={timeout:b.idleLoadTimeout};var e=null==b.lazyElement?[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(a)):[].push(b.lazyElement);if(!0===d.intersectionObserverSupport){var h=new IntersectionObserver(function(k,g){k.forEach(function(l){var n=l.target;!0===l.isIntersecting&&(!0=== b.idlyLoad&&!0===d.idleCallbackSupport?requestIdleCallback(function(){q(n,d)},f):q(n,d),n.classList.remove(b.lazyClass),g.unobserve(n),e=e.filter(function(r){return r!==n}))})},{rootMargin:`${b.threshold}px 0%`});e.forEach(function(k){h.observe(k)})}else{var m=function(){var k=!1;!1===k&&0<e.length&&(k=!0,setTimeout(function(){e.forEach(function(g){g.getBoundingClientRect().top<=window.innerHeight+b.threshold&&g.getBoundingClientRect().bottom>=-b.threshold&&"none"!==getComputedStyle(g).display&&(!0=== b.idlyLoad&&!0===d.idleCallbackSupport?requestIdleCallback(function(){q(g,d)},f):q(g,d),g.classList.remove(b.lazyClass),e=e.filter(function(l){return l!==g}))});k=!1;0===e.length&&!1===b.observeChanges&&d.eventsToBind.forEach(function(g){g[0].removeEventListener(g[1],m)})},b.throttleTime))};d.eventsToBind.forEach(function(k){k[0].addEventListener(k[1],m)});m()}!0===d.mutationObserverSupport&&!0===b.observeChanges&&(new MutationObserver(function(k){k.forEach(function(g){[].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(a)).forEach(function(l){-1=== e.indexOf(l)&&(e.push(l),!0===d.intersectionObserverSupport?h.observe(l):m())})})})).observe(document.querySelector(b.observeRootSelector),b.mutationObserverOptions)};(function(c){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?c():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",c)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){p({lazyClass:"ai-lazy",observeChanges:!0,mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0,attributes:!0,subtree:!0}})},5)});ai_load_blocks=function(c){c= Number.isInteger(c)?"ai-manual-"+c:"ai-manual";p({lazyClass:c,threshold:99999,observeChanges:!0,mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0,attributes:!0,subtree:!0}});"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists()};ai_process_wait_for_interaction=function(){function c(){"undefined"!=typeof a&&clearTimeout(a);ai_user_interaction=!0;d(!1)}function d(f){b.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,c,{passive:!0})});p({lazyClass:"ai-wait-for-interaction",threshold:99999,observeChanges:!0,mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0, attributes:!0,subtree:!0}})}const b=["mouseover","keydown","touchmove","touchstart"];if(0!=document.getElementsByClassName("ai-wait-for-interaction").length){"undefined"==typeof ai_interaction_timeout&&(ai_interaction_timeout=4E3);"undefined"==typeof ai_delay_tracking&&(ai_delay_tracking=0);if(0<ai_interaction_timeout){ai_delay_tracking+=ai_interaction_timeout;var a=setTimeout(d,ai_interaction_timeout,!0)}b.forEach(function(f){window.addEventListener(f,c,{passive:!0})})}};setTimeout(ai_process_wait_for_interaction, 3);ai_process_check_recaptcha_score=function(){"undefined"!=typeof grecaptcha&&""!=ai_recaptcha_site_key&&grecaptcha.ready(function(){grecaptcha.execute(ai_recaptcha_site_key,{action:"submit"}).then(function(c){var d=new XMLHttpRequest;c="ai_check=f444af6ffb&recaptcha="+c;d.open("POST",ai_ajax_url+"?action=ai_ajax",!0);d.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4==this.readyState&&200==this.status){let e=JSON.parse(this.responseText);if(e&& e.success){ai_recaptcha_score=e.score;const h=document.getElementsByClassName("ai-check-recaptcha-score");if(e.score<1E3*parseFloat(ai_recaptcha_threshold)/1E3)for(var b=0;b<h.length;b++){var a=h[b].closest(".ai-track");null!=a&&a.classList.remove("ai-track");a=h[b].dataset.class;if("undefined"!=typeof a){a=b64d(a);var f=h[b].closest("."+a);null!=f&&(f.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),f.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),a=f.getElementsByClassName("ai-recaptcha-score"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].innerHTML= e.score),a=f.getElementsByClassName("ai-recaptcha-result"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].innerHTML=ai_front.hidden))}}else for(p({lazyClass:"ai-check-recaptcha-score",threshold:99999,observeChanges:!0,mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0,attributes:!0,subtree:!0}}),b=0;b<h.length;b++)a=h[b].dataset.class,"undefined"!=typeof a&&(a=b64d(a),f=h[b].closest("."+a),null!=f&&(a=f.getElementsByClassName("ai-recaptcha-score"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].innerHTML=e.score),a=f.getElementsByClassName("ai-recaptcha-result"),0!= a.length&&(a[0].innerHTML=ai_front.visible)))}}};d.send(c)})})};setTimeout(ai_process_check_recaptcha_score,2);ai_process_delayed_blocks=function(){var c=document.getElementsByClassName("ai-delayed-unprocessed");if(0!=c.length){function e(m){p({lazyClass:"ai-delayed-"+m,threshold:99999,observeChanges:!0,mutationObserverOptions:{childList:!0,attributes:!0,subtree:!0}})}"undefined"==typeof ai_delay_tracking&&(ai_delay_tracking=0);for(var d=[],b=0;b<c.length;b++){var a=parseInt(c[b].getAttribute("data-block")); d.push(a)}const h=[...(new Set(d))];for(c=0;c<h.length;c++){a=h[c];d=document.getElementsByClassName("ai-delayed-"+a);b=parseInt(d[0].getAttribute("data-delay"));for(var f=d.length-1;0<=f;f--)d[f].classList.remove("ai-delayed-unprocessed");ai_delay_tracking+=b;setTimeout(e,b,a)}}};setTimeout(ai_process_delayed_blocks,1)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}function fa(b,e){for(var p=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&p.push(b);return p}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(p){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,d,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;d!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return d==k}if("object"!= typeof d&&"array"!=typeof d)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,n]of Object.entries(d)){if(e(a,n,k))return!0}else if(l in d)return e(a,d[l],k);return!1}function p(a,d,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==d.indexOf("["))return!1;d=d.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(d,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),d=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=d&&d.classList.add("status-ok"),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"),d.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-error"), d.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=d&&(d.classList.remove("status-ok"),d.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"), null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"),a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))}); b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,d)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,d)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});d=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var n= a.getAttribute("referer-list");n=b64d(n).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;n.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f==A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(n=a.getAttribute("client-list"),n=b64d(n).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,n.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);"language:"==c.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,c=c.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(), -1!=M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):c==M&&(q=!0):"*"==c.charAt(0)?"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(1,c.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):(c=c.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-c.length)==c&&(q=!0)):"*"==c.charAt(c.length-1)?(c=c.substr(0,c.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(c)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(c)&&(q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r? !1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=n=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(c){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((c,t)=>{t=!0;for(c=c.trim();"!!"==c.substring(0,2);)t=!t,c=c.substring(2);var w=c,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=c.indexOf("["),J=0==c.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==c.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=c.indexOf("=")&&(q=c.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&B.classList.add("status-ok"),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"),N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1): "undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=p(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==c?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(c);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&& (l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(n=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!n&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")||F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(","); y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1);var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling"); 0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden); l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(n||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=d&&(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&d.css({position:""}));n=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=n.length&&n.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){n=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(n)}catch(f){g= !1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&null==d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none");null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(d.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),d.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=d&&(d.removeAttribute("data-ai"),d.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=d.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(d.style.visibility="",d.classList.remove("ai-close"),d.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(d.style.position="")):d.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==d.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(d.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=d&&d.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()}function ma(b, e,p){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(p?";domain="+p:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z();if("function"== typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(p){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=p.type&&"all"!==p.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"); null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing");m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional"); m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var p=0;p<e.length;p++){var z= e[p].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; function ai_check_close_buttons(){function e(a){var b=a.querySelector(".ai-close-button.ai-close-unprocessed");if(null!=b){var c=b.dataset.aiBlock;b.addEventListener("click",g=>{ai_close_block(b);"function"==typeof ai_close_button_action&&ai_close_button_action(c)});var d=0;"undefined"!==typeof ai_close_min_block_height&&ai_close_min_block_height.constructor===Array&&"undefined"!==typeof ai_close_min_block_height[c]&&(d=ai_close_min_block_height[c]);0!==a.offsetHeight&&a.offsetHeight>=d?(null==a.querySelector(".ai-parallax")&& (a.style.width="",a.classList.add("ai-close-fit")),ai_fade_in(a.querySelector(".ai-close-button"),50)):(b=a,setTimeout(function(){0!==b.offsetHeight&&b.offsetHeight>=d&&(null==b.querySelector(".ai-parallax")&&(b.style.width="",b.classList.add("ai-close-fit")),ai_fade_in(b.querySelector(".ai-close-button"),50))},4E3));if("undefined"===typeof ai_preview){var f=b;a=f.dataset.aiCloseTimeout;"undefined"!=typeof a&&0<a&&setTimeout(function(){ai_close_block(f)},1E3*(2<a?a-2:0)+1)}b.classList.remove("ai-close-unprocessed")}} ai_close_block=function(a){var b=a.closest(".ai-close"),c=a.dataset.aiBlock;if(null!=b){if(null!=b.querySelector(".ai-attributes [data-ai-hash]")&&"aiHash"in b.querySelector(".ai-attributes [data-ai-hash]").dataset){var d=b.querySelector(".ai-attributes [data-ai-hash]").dataset.aiHash;if("aiClosedTime"in a.dataset){a=a.dataset.aiClosedTime;var f=Math.round((new Date).getTime()/1E3);ai_set_cookie(c,"x",Math.round(f+86400*a));ai_set_cookie(c,"h",d)}}else d=ai_set_cookie(c,"x",""),!d.hasOwnProperty(c)|| d[c].hasOwnProperty("i")||d[c].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(c,"h","");b.remove()}else ai_set_cookie(c,"x",""),!d.hasOwnProperty(c)||d[c].hasOwnProperty("i")||d[c].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(c,"h","")};ai_install_close_buttons=function(a){setTimeout(function(){a instanceof Element&&a.classList.contains("ai-close")?e(a):document.querySelectorAll(".ai-close").forEach((b,c)=>{e(b)})},ai_close_button_delay)};"undefined"==typeof ai_close_button_delay&&(ai_close_button_delay=2200);ai_install_close_buttons(document)} function ai_fade_in(e,a){e.style.display="block";e.style.opacity=0;var b=+new Date,c=function(){e.style.opacity=+e.style.opacity+(new Date-b)/a;b=+new Date;1>+e.style.opacity&&(window.requestAnimationFrame&&requestAnimationFrame(c)||setTimeout(c,16))};c()}function ai_ready(e){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?e():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)}ai_ready(ai_check_close_buttons); var ai_ip=!0,ai_data_id="f444af6ffb",ai_ajax_url="https://www.on-sitemag.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_ip){function u(b,g){g||(g=window.location.href);b=b.replace(/[\[\]]/g,"\\$&");return(b=(new RegExp("[?&]"+b+"(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)")).exec(g))?b[2]?decodeURIComponent(b[2].replace(/\+/g," ")):"":null}function y(){return(new Date).getTime()+"-"+Math.round(1E5*Math.random())}function v(b){b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-ip-data")});var g=!1;if(""!=ai_ip_data){try{var l=JSON.parse(ai_ip_data),f=l[0],r=l[1],p=l[2],q=l[3]}catch(a){return}var t=!1;-1!=f.indexOf("#")&&(t=!0, f=f.replace("#",""));var e="";t&&(e="CFP BLOCKED, ");e=e+f+", "+r;null!=p&&null!=q&&(e=e+":"+p+":"+q);null==p&&(p="");null==q&&(q="");null!=l&&b.forEach((a,c)=>{c=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);g=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("ip-addresses")){var h=a.getAttribute("ip-addresses").split(","),m=a.getAttribute("ip-address-list"),k=!1;h.every((d,n)=>{if("*"==d.charAt(0))if("*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)){if(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2),-1!=f.indexOf(d))return k=!0,!1}else{if(d=d.substr(1),f.substr(-d.length)==d)return k= !0,!1}else if("*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)){if(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1),0==f.indexOf(d))return k=!0,!1}else if("#"==d){if(""==f)return k=!0,!1}else if("CFP"==d.toUpperCase()){if(t)return k=!0,!1}else if(d==f)return k=!0,!1;return!0});switch(m){case "B":k&&(g=!1);break;case "W":k||(g=!1)}}if(g&&a.hasAttribute("countries"))switch(h=a.getAttribute("countries").split(","),m=a.getAttribute("country-list"),k=!1,h.every((d,n)=>{n=d.trim().split(":");if(null==n[1]||""==p)n[1]="";if(null==n[2]||""==q)n[2]=""; d=n.join(":").toUpperCase();n=(r+":"+(""==n[1]?"":p)+":"+(""==n[2]?"":q)).toUpperCase();return d==n?(k=!0,!1):!0}),m){case "B":k&&(g=!1);break;case "W":k||(g=!1)}a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";for(h=a.previousElementSibling;h&&!h.matches(".ai-debug-bar");)h=h.previousElementSibling;null!=h&&(m=h.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-ip-country"),null!=m&&(m.textContent=e),m=h.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-ip-status"),null!=m&&(m.textContent= g?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden));if(g){if(null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){h=b64d(a.dataset.code);m=document.createRange();var w=!0;try{var x=m.createContextualFragment(h)}catch(d){w=!1}w&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(x,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(x));a.removeAttribute("data-code");z(a)}}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&(c.removeAttribute("data-ai"),c.classList.remove("ai-track"), null!=c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.remove("ai-close"),c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position=""),a.hasAttribute("data-code")&&(c.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),c.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),null!=c.previousElementSibling&&c.previousElementSibling.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&c.previousElementSibling.remove())):c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none"));null!= c&&c.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip")})}}ai_process_ip_addresses=function(b){if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data, meta.ai-ip-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var g=[];b.forEach((e,a)=>{e.matches(".ai-ip-data")?g.push(e):(e=e.querySelectorAll(".ai-ip-data"),e.length&&e.forEach((c,h)=>{g.push(c)}))});b=g}if(b.length)if("undefined"!=typeof ai_ip_data)v(b);else if("undefined"==typeof ai_ip_data_requested){ai_ip_data_requested= !0;var l=ai_ajax_url+"?action=ai_ajax&ip-data=ip-address-country-city",f=u("ai-debug-ip-address");null!=f&&(l+="&ai-debug-ip-address="+f);f=u("ai-debug-country");null!=f&&(l+="&ai-debug-country="+f);f={ai_check:ai_data_id,version:y()};var r=[],p;for(p in f){var q=encodeURIComponent(p),t=encodeURIComponent(f[p]);r.push(q+"="+t)}r=r.join("&");(async function(){return await (await fetch(l,{method:"POST",headers:{"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"},body:r})).text()})().then(e=> {ai_ip_data=e;if(""==e){var a="Ajax request returned empty data, geo-targeting disabled";console.error(a);"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push([a,l,0])}else try{JSON.parse(e)}catch(c){a="Ajax call returned invalid data, geo-targeting disabled",console.error(a,e),"undefined"!=typeof ai_js_errors&&ai_js_errors.push([a,l,0])}b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data, meta.ai-ip-data");b.length&&v(b)}).catch(e=>{document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-ip-data").forEach((a,c)=>{a.style.display= "none";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";a.classList.remove("ai-ip-data")})})}};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_ip_addresses()},5)});function z(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b);"function"== typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)}, 5)}}; ai_js_code = true; </script> </body> </html>