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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tazama_pia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tazama_pia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tazama pia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tazama_pia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Marejeo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marejeo_mengine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marejeo_mengine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Marejeo mengine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marejeo_mengine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uchawi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 79 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 79</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heksery" title="Heksery – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Heksery" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%A9" title="شعوذة – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعوذة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%B1_(%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA)" title="السحر (ويتشكرافت) – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السحر (ويتشكرافت)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ডাইনীবিদ্যা – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডাইনীবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxer%C3%ADa" title="Bruxería – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bruxería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadug%C9%99rlik" title="Cadugərlik – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cadugərlik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="ডাকিনীবিদ্যা – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডাকিনীবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorserezh" title="Sorserezh – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sorserezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruixeria" title="Bruixeria – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bruixeria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Carod%C4%9Bjnictv%C3%AD" title="Čarodějnictví – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čarodějnictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexentum" title="Hexentum – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hexentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Witchcraft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sor%C4%89ado" title="Sorĉado – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sorĉado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brujer%C3%ADa" title="Brujería – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brujería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B5idus" title="Nõidus – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nõidus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorginkeria" title="Sorginkeria – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sorginkeria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="افسونگری – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افسونگری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noituus" title="Noituus – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Noituus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorcellerie" title="Sorcellerie – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorcellerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoenderij" title="Tsjoenderij – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjoenderij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buidseachd" title="Buidseachd – Kigaeli cha Uskoti" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Buidseachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kigaeli cha Uskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxar%C3%ADa" title="Bruxaría – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bruxaría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buit%C3%A7heraght" title="Buitçheraght – Kimanx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Buitçheraght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Kimanx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%9B%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מעשה כשפים – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעשה כשפים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जादू-टोना – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जादू-टोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vje%C5%A1ti%C4%8Darstvo" title="Vještičarstvo – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vještičarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boszork%C3%A1nys%C3%A1g" title="Boszorkányság – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boszorkányság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Կախարդանք – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կախարդանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_sihir" title="Ilmu sihir – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu sihir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stregoneria" title="Stregoneria – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stregoneria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%83%88" title="ウィッチクラフト – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィッチクラフト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akerrer" title="Akerrer – Kikabylia" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Akerrer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kikabylia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Удхэр – Kikabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Удхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kikabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkut" title="Nkut – Kityap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nkut" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Kityap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F_-_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮಾಟ - ಮಂತ್ರ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಟ - ಮಂತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98%ED%81%AC%EB%9E%98%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="위치크래프트 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위치크래프트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AErhebok" title="Pîrhebok – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pîrhebok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorsoria" title="Sorsoria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sorsoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond%C9%94ki" title="Bondɔki – Kilingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bondɔki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Kilingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raganavimas" title="Raganavimas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raganavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragano%C5%A1ana" title="Raganošana – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Raganošana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маѓесништво – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маѓесништво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="മന്ത്രവാദം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മന്ത്രവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihir" title="Sihir – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sihir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="စုန်းကဝေအတတ် – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စုန်းကဝေအတတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hekserij" title="Hekserij – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hekserij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolldom" title="Trolldom – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trolldom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorchel%27lie" title="Chorchel'lie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chorchel'lie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brueissari%C3%A1" title="Brueissariá – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Brueissariá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਾਦੂ-ਟੂਣਾ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਦੂ-ਟੂਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarostwo" title="Czarostwo – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarostwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%B9%D9%88%DD%A8%D8%A7" title="جادو ٹوݨا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جادو ٹوݨا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxaria" title="Bruxaria – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bruxaria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layqa" title="Layqa – Kikechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Layqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kikechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vr%C4%83jitorie" title="Vrăjitorie – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vrăjitorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Колдовство – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колдовство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9-%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱟᱫᱩ-ᱴᱚᱱᱟ – Kisantali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱫᱩ-ᱴᱚᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Kisantali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vje%C5%A1ti%C4%8Darstvo" title="Vještičarstvo – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vještičarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Witchcraft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Carodejn%C3%ADctvo" title="Čarodejníctvo – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čarodejníctvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muroyi" title="Muroyi – Kishona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muroyi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Kishona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magjia_e_shtrig%C3%ABs" title="Magjia e shtrigës – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Magjia e shtrigës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C5%A1ti%C4%8Darstvo" title="Veštičarstvo – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Veštičarstvo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolldom" title="Trolldom – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trolldom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மாந்திரீகம் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாந்திரீகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="చేతబడి – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చేతబడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94_(%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5)" title="มด (บุคคล) – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มด (บุคคล)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangkukulam" title="Pangkukulam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangkukulam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cad%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Cadılık – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cadılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Чаклунство – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чаклунство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جادوگری – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جادوگری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehrgarlik" title="Sehrgarlik – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sehrgarlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strigaria" title="Strigaria – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Strigaria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ph%C3%B9_thu%E1%BB%B7" title="Thuật phù thuỷ – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuật phù thuỷ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacralaedje" title="Emacralaedje – Kiwaloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Emacralaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Kiwaloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E6%9C%AF" title="巫术 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巫术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E8%A1%93" title="巫術 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巫術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi%C3%B2" title="Khiò – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khiò" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E6%B3%95" title="符法 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="符法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q259745#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Uchawi" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Uchawi&action=edit&redlink=1" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Shona_witch_doctor_(Zimbabwe).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg/220px-Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg/330px-Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg/440px-Shona_witch_doctor_%28Zimbabwe%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1642" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mganga_wa_kienyeji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mganga wa kienyeji (bado haujaandikwa)">Mganga wa kienyeji</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Kabila" title="Kabila">kabila</a> la <a href="/wiki/Washona" title="Washona">Washona</a> huko <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG/220px-John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG/330px-John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG/440px-John_William_Waterhouse_-_Magic_Circle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mchoro" title="Mchoro">Mchoro</a> wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Waterhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Waterhouse (bado haujaandikwa)">John William Waterhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> kuhusu uchawi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg/220px-Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg/330px-Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg/440px-Rila_Monastery_wall_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="2420" /></a><figcaption>Mchoro katika <a href="/wiki/Monasteri" title="Monasteri">Monasteri</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Rila" title="Rila">Rila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, unaolaani uchawi na <a href="/wiki/Ushirikina" title="Ushirikina">ushirikina</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uchawi</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza">Kiingereza</a> "Witchcraft") ni <a href="/wiki/Nguvu" title="Nguvu">nguvu</a> zinazotumiwa na watu wenye maarifa maalumu yasiyo ya <a href="/wiki/Sayansi" title="Sayansi">kisayansi</a> katika <a href="/wiki/Jamii" title="Jamii">jamii</a> nyingi <a href="/wiki/Duniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Duniani">duniani</a> (zikiwemo za <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulaya" title="Ulaya">Ulaya</a> n.k.), ingawa kuna tofauti nyingi kulingana na mahali au utamaduni. </p><p>Lengo lake ni kujaribu <a href="/wiki/Bahati" title="Bahati">bahati</a> ya mtu na kujilinda na maadui wengine ki<a href="/wiki/Mazingara" class="mw-disambig" title="Mazingara">mazingara</a>, au kwa ajili ya kujifurahisha, japo wenye <a href="/wiki/Imani" title="Imani">imani</a> potofu hulichukulia maanani na kupandikiza chuki kwa ndugu jamaa hata jirani kuwa ni mchawi. </p><p>Kwa mujibu wa <a href="/wiki/Vitabu" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitabu">vitabu</a> vya <a href="/wiki/Dini" title="Dini">dini</a> uwezo na nguvu zote za asili ni za <a href="/wiki/Muumba" title="Muumba">Muumba</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mbingu" title="Mbingu">mbingu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ardhi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ardhi">ardhi</a> na vyote vilivyomo, hivyo yeye anampa <a href="/wiki/Mwanadamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mwanadamu">mwanadamu</a> uwezo kadiri tofautitofauti kama apendavyo, kwa maana uwezo huo hufanya <a href="/wiki/Kazi" title="Kazi">kazi</a> katika hali ya kubahatisha, yaani ni bahati, hakuna mwenye <a href="/wiki/Mamlaka" title="Mamlaka">mamlaka</a> ya kuongoza uwezo huo wa asili ila <a href="/wiki/Mwenyezi_Mungu" title="Mwenyezi Mungu">Mwenyezi Mungu</a>. </p><p>Kadiri ya dini mbalimbali watu wote wanaotumia nguvu hizo za asili katika hali (hasi) wapo kinyume na <a href="/wiki/Mungu" title="Mungu">Mungu</a> <a href="/wiki/Muumbaji" class="mw-redirect" title="Muumbaji">Muumbaji</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Mbingu" title="Mbingu">mbingu</a> na <a href="/wiki/Dunia" title="Dunia">dunia</a>, hawajui kuwa yeye ndiye mwanzilishi wa nguvu zote za asili ikiwa ni pamoja na wanadamu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elimu" title="Elimu">Elimu</a> pia inaweza kusaidia kuondoa imani hizo kwani hata baadhi ya <a href="/wiki/Madhehebu" title="Madhehebu">madhehebu</a> ya dini zinachochea kuziamini imani hizo. Wasomi wa <a href="/wiki/Karne_ya_21" title="Karne ya 21">karne ya 21</a> wanapinga imani hizo potofu ambazo zimesababisha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mateso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mateso (bado haujaandikwa)">mateso</a> kwa <a href="/wiki/Mzee" title="Mzee">wazee</a> wasio na hatia hasa <a href="/wiki/Kijiji" title="Kijiji">vijijini</a> wakishtumiwa uchawi. Tena kumekuwa na mafarakano na <a href="/wiki/Chuki" title="Chuki">chuki</a> katika jamii na <a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">familia</a> mbalimbali kwa ajili ya imani ya uchawi; kwa mfano, watu kuuana, kuharibiana <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">mali</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mifugo" title="Mifugo">mifugo</a> kwa kuhisiana uchawi kwa sababu ya watu waliopandikizwa imani za kishirikina. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Serikali" title="Serikali">Serikali</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> imetumia jitihada zaidi pamoja na kuelimisha wananchi hasa kutokana na suala la imani potofu na tafsiri mbaya ya uchawi ambayo imepelekea watu takribani 5000 kupoteza <a href="/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai">uhai</a> toka mwaka <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> kutokana na mateso, kuchomewa <a href="/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba">nyumba</a> na vibanda katika <a href="/wiki/Mikoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikoa">mikoa</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Tabora" class="mw-disambig" title="Tabora">Tabora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kigoma" class="mw-disambig" title="Kigoma">Kigoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinyanga" class="mw-disambig" title="Shinyanga">Shinyanga</a> na mikoa mingine; ni vilevile katika sehemu mbalimbali za <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Mashariki" title="Afrika ya Mashariki">Afrika ya Mashariki</a> na <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kati" title="Afrika ya Kati">ya Kati</a>. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> <a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">Rais</a> wa Tanzania <a href="/wiki/Jakaya_Kikwete" title="Jakaya Kikwete">Jakaya Kikwete</a> alilaani uchawi kama chanzo cha <a href="/wiki/Mauaji_ya_maalbino" title="Mauaji ya maalbino">mauaji ya maalbino</a> 25. Imani hizo potofu ni maarufu hata kwa viongozi japo kwa <a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">siri</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tazama_pia">Tazama pia</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uchawi_wa_Kiafrika" title="Uchawi wa Kiafrika">Uchawi wa Kiafrika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Macfarlane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Macfarlane (bado haujaandikwa)">Alan Macfarlane</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Witchcraft_in_Tudor_and_Stuart_England.html?id=lmfuwq0mQMUC">Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England</a>, Psychology Press, 1999 (orig. 1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Kansas (bado haujaandikwa)">University of Kansas</a> Publications in Anthropology</i>, No. 5 = John M Janzen and Wyatt MacGaffey: <i>An Anthology of Kongo Religion: Primary Texts from Lower Zaïre</i>. Lawrence, 1974.</li> <li><i>Studia Instituti Anthropos</i>, Vol. 41 = Anthony J. Gittins: <i>Mende Religion</i>. Steyler Verlag, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nettetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nettetal (bado haujaandikwa)">Nettetal</a>, 1987.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo_mengine">Marejeo mengine</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAshforth2000" class="citation book cs1">Ashforth, Adam (2000). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madumo,_A_Man_Bewitched&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madumo, A Man Bewitched (bado haujaandikwa)">Madumo, A Man Bewitched</a></i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-226-02971-9" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-226-02971-9"><bdi>978-0-226-02971-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Madumo%2C+A+Man+Bewitched&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-226-02971-9&rft.aulast=Ashforth&rft.aufirst=Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Boyer, Paul and Stephen Nissenbaum, eds. <i>The Salem Witchcraft Papers: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692, Volumes I and II</i>. New York: De Capo Press, 1977.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Cite_thesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:Cite thesis (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:Cite thesis</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFavret-Saada1980" class="citation book cs1">Favret-Saada, Jeanne (Desemba 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yFeuQgAACAAJ"><i>Deadly Words: Witchcraft in the Bocage</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-29787-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-521-29787-5"><bdi>978-0-521-29787-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deadly+Words%3A+Witchcraft+in+the+Bocage&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980-12&rft.isbn=978-0-521-29787-5&rft.aulast=Favret-Saada&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyFeuQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFFavret-Saada2009" class="citation book cs1">Favret-Saada, Jeanne (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uu5KPgAACAAJ"><i>Désorceler</i></a>. L'Olivier. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-2-87929-639-5" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-2-87929-639-5"><bdi>978-2-87929-639-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9sorceler&rft.pub=L%27Olivier&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-2-87929-639-5&rft.aulast=Favret-Saada&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duu5KPgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gaskill, Malcolm. "Masculinity and Witchcraft in Seventeenth-century England." In <i>Witchcraft and Masculinities in Early Modern Europe</i>, edited by Alison Rowlands, 171-190. New York: Palgrave-McMillan, 2009.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGeschiere1997" class="citation book cs1">Geschiere, Peter (1997) [Translated from French Edition (1995 Karthala)]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZW0CVu0W6DcC"><i>The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa = Sorcellerie Et Politique En Afrique — la viande des autres</i></a>. University of Virginia Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8139-1703-0" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-8139-1703-0"><bdi>978-0-8139-1703-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modernity+of+Witchcraft%3A+Politics+and+the+Occult+in+Postcolonial+Africa+%3D+Sorcellerie+Et+Politique+En+Afrique+%E2%80%94+la+viande+des+autres&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-1703-0&rft.aulast=Geschiere&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZW0CVu0W6DcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFGinzburgTranslated_by_Raymond_Rosenthal2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Ginzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Ginzburg (bado haujaandikwa)">Ginzburg, Carlo</a>; Translated by Raymond Rosenthal (Juni 2004) [Originally published in Italy as Storia Notturna (1989 Giulio Einaudi)]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eV0ZhvAkHC0C"><i>Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-226-29693-7" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-0-226-29693-7"><bdi>978-0-226-29693-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ecstasies%3A+Deciphering+the+Witches%27+Sabbath&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2004-06&rft.isbn=978-0-226-29693-7&rft.aulast=Ginzburg&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rft.au=Translated+by+Raymond+Rosenthal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeV0ZhvAkHC0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Hall, David, ed. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dukeupress.edu/witch-hunting-in-seventeenth-century-new-england">Witch-hunting in Seventeenth-century New England: A Documentary History, 1638-1692</a></i>. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1991.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizanne_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizanne Henderson (bado haujaandikwa)">Henderson, Lizanne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/7708/"><i>Witch-Hunting and Witch Belief in the Gàidhealtachd</i></a>, Witchcraft and Belief in Early Modern Scotland Eds. Julian Goodare, Lauren Martin and Joyce Miller. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007</li> <li>Hutton, Ronald (1999) <i>The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft</i>, Oxford, OUP.</li> <li>Hyatt, Harry Middleton. <i>Hoodoo, conjuration, witchcraft, rootwork: beliefs accepted by many Negroes and white persons, these being orally recorded among Blacks and whites.</i> s.n., 1970.</li> <li>Kent, Elizabeth. "Masculinity and Male Witches in Old and New England." <i>History Workshop</i> 60 (2005): 69-92.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFLindquist2006" class="citation book cs1">Lindquist, Galina (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GTvYcjeyq3oC"><i>Conjuring Hope: Magic and Healing In Contemporary Russia</i></a>. Berghahn Books. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84545-057-1" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/978-1-84545-057-1"><bdi>978-1-84545-057-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">20 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conjuring+Hope%3A+Magic+and+Healing+In+Contemporary+Russia&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84545-057-1&rft.aulast=Lindquist&rft.aufirst=Galina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGTvYcjeyq3oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:CS1 maint: date auto-translated (bado haujaandikwa)">link</a>)</span></li> <li>Levack, Brian P. ed. <i>The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America</i> (2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lum96_FPZp0C">excerpt and text search</a></li> <li>Moore, Henrietta L. and Todd Sanders 2001. <i>Magical Interpretations, Material Realities: Modernity, Witchcraft and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa</i> London: Routledge.</li> <li>Notestein, Wallace. A history of witchcraft in England from 1558 to 1718. New York : Crowell, 1968</li> <li>Pentikainen, Juha. "Marnina Takalo as an Individual." C. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (bado haujaandikwa)">JSTOR</a>. 26 February 2007.</li> <li>Pentikainen, Juha. "The Supernatural Experience." F. Jstor. 26 February 2007.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFPócs1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89va_P%C3%B3cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éva Pócs (bado haujaandikwa)">Pócs, Éva</a> (1999). <i>Between the Living and the Dead: A perspective on Witches and Seers in the Early Modern Age</i>. Budapest: Central European University Press. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (bado haujaandikwa)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/963-9116-19-X" title="Maalum:ZuiaChanzo/963-9116-19-X"><bdi>963-9116-19-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+the+Living+and+the+Dead%3A+A+perspective+on+Witches+and+Seers+in+the+Early+Modern+Age&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=963-9116-19-X&rft.aulast=P%C3%B3cs&rft.aufirst=%C3%89va&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ruickbie, Leo (2004) <i>Witchcraft out of the Shadows: A History</i>, London, Robert Hale.</li> <li>Stark, Ryan J. "Demonic Eloquence," in <i>Rhetoric, Science, and Magic in Seventeenth-Century England</i> (Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2009), 115-45.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1346650"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1865" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Williams_(humanitarian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Williams (humanitarian) (bado haujaandikwa)">Williams, Howard</a> (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22822/22822-h/22822-h.htm"><i>The Superstitions of Witchcraft</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longman (bado haujaandikwa)">Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, & Green</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Superstitions+of+Witchcraft&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longman%2C+Green%2C+Longman%2C+Roberts%2C+%26+Green&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F22822%2F22822-h%2F22822-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AUchawi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_book" title="Kigezo:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Msaada:CS1_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Msaada:CS1 errors (bado haujaandikwa)">help</a>)</span></li> <li>Worobec, Caroline. "Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russia and Ukrainian Villages." Jstor. 27 February 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viungo_vya_nje">Viungo vya nje</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Wikimedia Commons ina media kuhusu: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Witchcraft?uselang=sw">Uchawi</a></b></i></div> </div></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/75px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/100px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure><div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikiquote" class="extiw" title="en:Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> ina mkusanyiko wa dondoo kuhusu:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Uchawi" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Uchawi">Uchawi</a></b></i> </div></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?aid=325263">Kabbalah On Witchcraft – A Jewish view (Audio)</a> chabad.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=220&letter=W&search=Witchcraft">Jewish Encyclopedia: Witchcraft</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17203"><i>Witchcraft and Devil Lore in the Channel Islands</i></a>, 1886, by John Linwood Pitts, from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Gutenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Gutenberg (bado haujaandikwa)">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/17209"><i>A Treatise of Witchcraft</i></a>, 1616, by Alexander Roberts, from Project Gutenberg</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/Research/witches/">University of Edinburgh's Scottish witchcraft database</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20230326033737/http://www.shc.ed.ac.uk/Research/witches/">Archived</a> 26 Machi 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/newspape/w&r/WR_007_1974.pdf">'Witchcraft and Statecraft, A Materialist Analysis of the European Witch Persecutions'</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Simple English Wiktionary"><img alt="Simple English Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/68px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/90px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a><figcaption>Simple English Wiktionary</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left: 60px;"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikamusi</a> ya Kiswahili ina maelezo na tafsiri ya maana ya neno: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://sw.wiktionary.org/wiki/uchawi" class="extiw" title="wikt:uchawi">uchawi</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Blank_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/30px-Blank_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/45px-Blank_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Blank_template.svg/60px-Blank_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya utamaduni bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Uchawi</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Uchawi&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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