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Gjøa - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Purchase_by_Amundsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Purchase_by_Amundsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Purchase by Amundsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Purchase_by_Amundsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journey_through_the_Northwest_Passage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journey_through_the_Northwest_Passage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Journey through the Northwest Passage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journey_through_the_Northwest_Passage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-San_Francisco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>San Francisco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C)" title="یووا (کشتی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یووا (کشتی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE)" title="Յոա (նավ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յոա (նավ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a_(schip,_1872)" title="Gjøa (schip, 1872) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gjøa (schip, 1872)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%ABGj%C3%B8a%C2%BB" title="«Gjøa» – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="«Gjøa»" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C2%ABGj%C3%B8a%C2%BB" title="«Gjøa» – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="«Gjøa»" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0_(%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Йоа (яхта) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоа (яхта)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gjøa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;params=59_54_13.44_N_10_41_56.32_E_region:NO_type:landmark_dim:20"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°54′13.44″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°41′56.32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.9037333°N 10.6989778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.9037333; 10.6989778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First ship to cross the Northwest Passage</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the first ship to cross the Northwest Passage. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gjoa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Gjoa (disambiguation)">Gjoa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gjoea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gjoea.jpg/170px-Gjoea.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gjoea.jpg/255px-Gjoea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gjoea.jpg/340px-Gjoea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="882" /></a><figcaption><i>Gjøa</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Sj%C3%B8fartsmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk Sjøfartsmuseum">Norwegian Maritime Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Gjøa</b></i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">&#91;jøː.ɑ&#93;</a></span> was the first vessel to transit the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>. With a crew of six, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> traversed the passage in a three-year journey, finishing in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-polarskute_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polarskute-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gj%C3%B8a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Gj%C3%B8a.jpg/220px-Gj%C3%B8a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Gj%C3%B8a.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="198" /></a><figcaption><i>Gjøa</i>, the first ship to sail through the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg/220px-Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg/330px-Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Gj%C3%B8a_i_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Gjøa</i> in 1903, at the time of the Northwest Passage expedition</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 70 by 20&#160;ft (21.3 by 6.1&#160;m) square-sterned <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> of 47 <a href="/wiki/Net_register_tonnage" title="Net register tonnage">net register tonnage</a> (4,700&#160;cu&#160;ft (130&#160;m<sup>3</sup>)) was built by Knut Johannesson Skaale in <a href="/wiki/Rosendal,_Norway" title="Rosendal, Norway">Rosendal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> in 1872, the same year Amundsen was born.<sup id="cite_ref-polarskute_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polarskute-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She was named <i>Gjøa</i> after her then owner's wife. For the next 28 years the vessel served as a <a href="/wiki/Herring" title="Herring">herring</a> fishing boat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Purchase_by_Amundsen">Purchase by Amundsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Purchase by Amundsen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 28, 1901, Amundsen bought her from Asbjørn Sexe of <a href="/wiki/Ullensvang" title="Ullensvang">Ullensvang</a>, Norway, for his forthcoming expedition to the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a>. <i>Gjøa</i> was much smaller than vessels used by other <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arctic_expeditions" title="List of Arctic expeditions">Arctic expeditions</a>, but Amundsen intended to live off the limited resources of the land and sea through which he was to travel, and reasoned that the land could sustain only a tiny crew (this had been a cause of the catastrophic failure of <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">John Franklin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin&#39;s lost expedition">expedition</a> fifty years previously). Her shallow draught would help her traverse the shoals of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> straits. Perhaps most importantly, the ageing ship was all that Amundsen (who was financing his expedition largely by spending his inheritance) could afford. </p><p>Amundsen had little experience of Arctic sailing, and so decided to undertake a training expedition before braving the Arctic ice. He engaged Hans Christian Johannsen, her previous owner, and a small crew, and sailed from <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a> in April 1901. The next five months were spent <a href="/wiki/Seal_hunting" title="Seal hunting">sealing</a> on the pack ice of the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a>. Following their return to Tromsø in September, Amundsen set about remedying the deficiencies in <i>Gjøa</i> that the trip had exposed. He had a little 13-<a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a> marine <a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">paraffin</a> motor, connected with a winch, for navigation in light winds and to facilitate handlings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of the winter was spent upgrading her ice sheathing, as Amundsen knew she would spend several winters iced-in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journey_through_the_Northwest_Passage">Journey through the Northwest Passage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Journey through the Northwest Passage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the spring of 1902, her refit complete, Amundsen sailed <i>Gjøa</i> to <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Christiania</a> (now Oslo), the capital of Norway. At this time Norway was still in a union with <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, and Amundsen hoped the nationalistic spirit which was sweeping the country would attract sponsors willing to underwrite the expedition's growing costs. After much wrangling, and a donation from <a href="/wiki/Oscar_II_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscar II of Sweden">King Oscar</a>, he succeeded. By the time Amundsen returned, Norway had gained its independence, and he and his crew were among the new country's first national heroes. </p><p>Amundsen served as the expedition leader and <i>Gjøa's</i> master. His crew were Godfred Hansen, a <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> naval lieutenant and <i>Gjøa'</i>s first officer; <a href="/wiki/Helmer_Hanssen" title="Helmer Hanssen">Helmer Hanssen</a>, second officer, an experienced ice pilot who later accompanied Amundsen on subsequent expeditions; Anton Lund, an experienced sealing captain; Peder Ristvedt, chief engineer; Gustav Juel Wiik, second engineer, a gunner in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Lindstr%C3%B8m" title="Adolf Lindstrøm">Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm</a>, cook.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Gjøa</i> left the <a href="/wiki/Oslofjord" title="Oslofjord">Oslofjord</a> on June 16, 1903, and made for the <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Sea" title="Labrador Sea">Labrador Sea</a> west of <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. From there she crossed <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a> and navigated the narrow, icy straits of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Arctic Archipelago">Arctic Archipelago</a>. By late September <i>Gjøa</i> was west of the <a href="/wiki/Boothia_Peninsula" title="Boothia Peninsula">Boothia Peninsula</a> and began to encounter worsening weather and sea ice. Amundsen put her into a natural harbour on the south shore of <a href="/wiki/King_William_Island" title="King William Island">King William Island</a>; by October 3 she was iced in.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There she remained for nearly two years, with her crew undertaking sledge journeys to make measurements to determine the location of the <a href="/wiki/North_Magnetic_Pole" class="mw-redirect" title="North Magnetic Pole">North Magnetic Pole</a> and learning from the local <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>. The harbour, known as Uqsuqtuuq ("much fat") in <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a>, has become the only settlement on the island – <a href="/wiki/Gjoa_Haven" title="Gjoa Haven">Gjoa Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>, which now has a population of over a thousand people (1,349 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg/220px-Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg/330px-Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg/440px-Nome-1906-roald-amundsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption><i>Gjøa</i> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome, Alaska</a> in August 1906</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Gjøa</i> left Gjoa Haven on August 13, 1905, and motored through the treacherous straits south of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Island_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Island (Canada)">Victoria Island</a>, and from there west into the <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_Sea" title="Beaufort Sea">Beaufort Sea</a>. By October <i>Gjøa</i> was again iced-in, this time near <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Island" title="Herschel Island">Herschel Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>. Amundsen left his men on board and spent much of the winter skiing 500 miles south to <a href="/wiki/Eagle,_Alaska" title="Eagle, Alaska">Eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> to telegraph news of the expedition's success. He returned in March, but <i>Gjøa</i> remained icebound until July 11. <i>Gjøa</i> reached <a href="/wiki/Nome,_Alaska" title="Nome, Alaska">Nome</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> on August 31, 1906. She sailed on to <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">earthquake ravaged</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, where the expedition was met with a hero's welcome on October 19. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco">San Francisco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: San Francisco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rather than sail her round <a href="/wiki/Cape_Horn" title="Cape Horn">Cape Horn</a> and back to Norway, the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian American">Norwegian American</a> community in San Francisco prevailed on Amundsen to sell <i>Gjøa</i> to them. The ship was donated to the city of San Francisco, and the ship was dragged up the beach<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to the northwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a>, surrounded by a low fence and put on display. Amundsen knew that because of the fame that his exploits aboard <i>Gjøa</i> had earned, he would be able to gain access to <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a>'s ship <i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i> which had been custom-built for ice work and was owned by the Norwegian state. Therefore, Amundsen left <i>Gjøa</i> in San Francisco. He and his crew traveled back to Norway by commercial ship. Of the original expedition members, only Wiik failed to return to Norway, because he had died of illness during the third Arctic winter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation">Preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG/220px-NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG/330px-NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG/440px-NSM_rk_168378_GJ%C3%96A_IMG_0113.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption><i>Gjøa</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Fram_Museum" title="Fram Museum">Fram Museum</a> in Oslo</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the following decades <i>Gjøa</i> slowly deteriorated, and by 1939 she was in poor condition. Refurbishment was delayed by <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and repairs were not completed until 1949. Being displayed outdoors and having faced 66 years of high winds, ocean salt and sand, the boat once again suffered deterioration, until in 1972, with the help of Erik Krag, a Danish American shipping company owner of San Francisco, <i>Gjøa</i> was returned to Norway. Krag was knighted by the king of Norway for his efforts in shipping home <i>Gjøa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Gjøa</i> was displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Sj%C3%B8fartsmuseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Norsk Sjøfartsmuseum">Norwegian Maritime Museum</a> (Norwegian: <i>Norsk Maritimt Museum</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Bygd%C3%B8y" title="Bygdøy">Bygdøy</a>, Oslo. In May 2009 the Norwegian Maritime Museum and the <a href="/wiki/Fram_Museum" title="Fram Museum">Fram Museum</a> (Norwegian: <i>Frammuseet</i>) signed an agreement for the Fram Museum of Bygdøy to take over the exhibition of <i>Gjøa</i>. It has been displayed in a separate building at Fram Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Bauta_(stone)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauta (stone)">bauta</a></i> (memorial pillar or standing stone) now stands near <i>Gjøa'</i>s former home in San Francisco.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Gjøa</i> was also featured as a filming location in the 2005 documentary, <i>The Search for the Northwest Passage</i>, in which <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Conradi" title="Kåre Conradi">Kåre Conradi</a> played Amundsen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">Arctic exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_van_der_Heul" title="Hendrick van der Heul">Hendrick van der Heul</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Roald Amundsen told the story of the exploration of the Norwest Passage in <i>Nordvestpassagen&#160;: Beretning om Gjøa-ekspedisjonen 1903-1907 </i>. The material was translated into English as <i>The North-West Passage: Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the ship "Gjøa" 1903–1907</i> (Ams Press Inc; 1908, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-404-11625-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-404-11625-5">978-0-404-11625-5</a> and reprinted Kessinger Pub Co; 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-548-77250-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-548-77250-8">978-0-548-77250-8</a>). <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roaldamundsensth01amun"><i>The North-West Passage; Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship "Gjöa"</i></a>. Vol.&#160;1. New York: E.P. Dutton and Co. 1908. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/971379351">971379351</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+North-West+Passage%3B+Being+the+Record+of+a+Voyage+of+Exploration+of+the+Ship+%22Gj%C3%B6a%22&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+and+Co.&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F971379351&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froaldamundsensth01amun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roaldamundsensth002amun"><i>The North-West Passage; Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship "Gjöa"</i></a>. Vol.&#160;2. New York: E.P. Dutton and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+North-West+Passage%3B+Being+the+Record+of+a+Voyage+of+Exploration+of+the+Ship+%22Gj%C3%B6a%22&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=E.P.+Dutton+and+Co&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froaldamundsensth002amun&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Huntford" title="Roland Huntford">Huntford, Roland</a> (1999) <i>The Last Place on Earth</i> (Modern Library) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-349-11395-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-349-11395-5">0-349-11395-5</a></li> <li>Oterhals, Leo (2006) <i>Havdrønn&#160;: om berømte båter og stolte båteiere</i> (AS Lagunen) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-90757-23-9" title="Special:BookSources/82-90757-23-9">82-90757-23-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-polarskute-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polarskute_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polarskute_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snl.no/Gj%C3%B8a/norsk_polarskute"><i>Gjøa – norsk polarskute</i> (Store norske leksikon)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoald_Amundsen1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roald Amundsen (1907). <i>Nordvestpassagen&#160;: Beretning om Gjøa-ekspedisjonen 1903-1907</i> (in Norwegian). Kristiana: Aschehoug. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nordvestpassagen+%3A+Beretning+om+Gj%C3%B8a-ekspedisjonen+1903-1907&amp;rft.place=Kristiana&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Aschehoug&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rft.au=Roald+Amundsen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoald_Amundsen1908" class="citation book cs1">Roald Amundsen (1908). <i>The North West Passage: Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship Gjøa 1903-1907 Volume 1</i>. London: Archibald Constable.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+North+West+Passage%3A+Being+the+Record+of+a+Voyage+of+Exploration+of+the+Ship+Gj%C3%B8a+1903-1907+Volume+1&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Archibald+Constable&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.au=Roald+Amundsen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Et liv i isen: Polarkokken Adolf H. Lindstrøm</i> (by Jan Ove Ekeberg, 2000. Kagge. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-489-0075-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-489-0075-7">978-82-489-0075-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kieran Mulvaneu, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atendsofearthhis00mulv/page/179">At the Ends of the Earth: A History Of The Polar Regions</a></i>, Island Press, 2001, p. 179, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1559639088" title="Special:BookSources/978-1559639088">978-1559639088</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;SearchText=Gjoa&amp;DGUIDlist=2021A00056208081&amp;GENDERlist=1,2,3&amp;STATISTIClist=1,4&amp;HEADERlist=0">"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Gjoa Haven, Hamlet (HAM) &#91;Census subdivision&#93;, Nunavut"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Profile+table%2C+Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population+-+Gjoa+Haven%2C+Hamlet+%28HAM%29+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+Nunavut&amp;rft.date=2022-02-09&amp;rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&amp;rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3DGjoa%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00056208081%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%2C4%26HEADERlist%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=21336">Roald Amundsen Marker -Historical Marker Database</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsidelands.org/gjoa.php">The Gjoa – Western Neighborhoods Project – San Francisco History – The Roald Amundsen Monument – Or The Ship That Isn't There</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/sanfrancisco/Events/amundsen/">100 years since "Gjøa" arrived in San Francisco – Norwegian Consulate General San Francisco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Pollock2001" class="citation book cs1">Chris Pollock (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o2o6jRFjsMMC&amp;pg=PA122"><i>San Francisco's Golden Gate Park: A Thousand and Seventeen Acres of Stories</i></a>. Graphic Arts Center Publishing Co. p.&#160;122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55868-545-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55868-545-1"><bdi>978-1-55868-545-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=San+Francisco%27s+Golden+Gate+Park%3A+A+Thousand+and+Seventeen+Acres+of+Stories&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.pub=Graphic+Arts+Center+Publishing+Co.&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55868-545-1&amp;rft.au=Chris+Pollock&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2o6jRFjsMMC%26pg%3DPA122&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norway.org/ARCHIVE/sanfrancisco/Events/amundsen/"><i>100 years since "Gjøa" arrived in San Francisco</i> (Norwegian Consulate General San Francisco – norway.org)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906070030/http://www.frammuseum.no/Polar-Expedition/The-Northwest-Passage-%281903-1906%29.aspx?lang=nn-NO">"Gjøa-Ekspedisjonen (1903–1906)"</a>. The Fram Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frammuseum.no/Polar-Expedition/The-Northwest-Passage-%281903-1906%29.aspx?lang=nn-NO">the original</a> on 2015-09-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gj%C3%B8a-Ekspedisjonen+%281903%E2%80%931906%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Fram+Museum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frammuseum.no%2FPolar-Expedition%2FThe-Northwest-Passage-%25281903-1906%2529.aspx%3Flang%3Dnn-NO&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGj%C3%B8a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/gjoa-monument">Gjoa Monument | Atlas Obscura</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gj%C3%B8a_(ship,_1872)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gjøa (ship, 1872)">Gjøa (ship, 1872)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsidelands.org/gjoa.html">The memorial bauta in San Francisco</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004733/http://www.outsidelands.org/gjoa.html">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928122927/http://www.norsk-sjofartsmuseum.no/pub/index.php?subkat=22">Norsk Sjøfartsmuseum</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gj%C3%B8a&amp;params=59_54_13.44_N_10_41_56.32_E_region:NO_type:landmark_dim:20"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">59°54′13.44″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°41′56.32″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">59.9037333°N 10.6989778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">59.9037333; 10.6989778</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">Arctic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Ocean_*_History_*_Expeditions_*_Research_stations"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arctic_expeditions" title="List of Arctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic" title="List of research stations in the Arctic">Research stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farthest_North" title="Farthest North">Farthest North</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Barentsz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Heemskerck" title="Jacob van Heemskerck">Heemskerck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marmaduke" title="Thomas Marmaduke">Marmaduke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Carolus" title="Joris Carolus">Carolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">Parry</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_magnetic_pole" title="North magnetic pole">North magnetic pole</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ross (Royal Navy officer)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Abernethy_(explorer)" title="Thomas Abernethy (explorer)">Abernethy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Kent_Kane" title="Elisha Kent Kane">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Israel_Hayes" title="Isaac Israel Hayes">Hayes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Polaris_expedition" title="Polaris expedition"><i>Polaris</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Polaris_(1871)" title="USS Polaris (1871)"><i>Polaris</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Hall" title="Charles Francis Hall">C. F. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Bessels" title="Emil Bessels">Bessels</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Arctic_Expedition" title="British Arctic Expedition">British Arctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Alert_(1856)" title="HMS Alert (1856)">HMS&#160;<i>Alert</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nares" title="George Nares">Nares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1874)" title="HMS Discovery (1874)">HMS&#160;<i>Discovery</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick_Stephenson" title="Henry Frederick Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hastings_Markham" title="Albert Hastings Markham">Markham</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lady_Franklin_Bay_Expedition" title="Lady Franklin Bay Expedition">Lady Franklin Bay Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Greely" title="Adolphus Greely">Greely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Lockwood" title="James B. Lockwood">Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_L._Brainard" title="David L. Brainard">Brainard</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nansen%27s_Fram_expedition" title="Nansen&#39;s Fram expedition">Nansen's <i>Fram</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Johansen" title="Hjalmar Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Luigi_Amedeo,_Duke_of_the_Abruzzi" title="Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi">Amedeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e%27s_Arctic_balloon_expedition" title="Andrée&#39;s Arctic balloon expedition">Andrée's balloon expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomon_August_Andr%C3%A9e" title="Salomon August Andrée">S. A. Andrée</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">F. Cook</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/SS_Roosevelt_(1905)" title="SS Roosevelt (1905)">SS&#160;<i>Roosevelt</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Henson" title="Matthew Henson">Henson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Sedov" title="Georgy Sedov">Sedov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norge_(airship)" title="Norge (airship)"><i>Norge</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Nobile" title="Umberto Nobile">Nobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wisting" title="Oscar Wisting">Wisting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Riiser-Larsen" title="Hjalmar Riiser-Larsen">Riiser-Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Ellsworth" title="Lincoln Ellsworth">Ellsworth</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Italia_(airship)" title="Italia (airship)"><i>Italia</i></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_O-12_(SS-73)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS O-12 (SS-73)"><i><b>Nautilus</b></i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Wilkins" title="Hubert Wilkins">Wilkins</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_ANT-25" title="Tupolev ANT-25">ANT-25</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Chkalov" title="Valery Chkalov">Chkalov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Baydukov" title="Georgy Baydukov">Baydukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vasilyevich_Belyakov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Vasilyevich Belyakov">Belyakov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Drifting_ice_station" title="Drifting ice station">Drifting ice stations</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-1" title="North Pole-1">NP-1</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Papanin" title="Ivan Papanin">Papanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Shirshov" title="Pyotr Shirshov">Shirshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Fyodorov_(scientist)" title="Yevgeny Fyodorov (scientist)">E. Fyodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenkel" title="Ernst Krenkel">Krenkel</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-36" title="North Pole-36">NP-36</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/North_Pole-37" title="North Pole-37">NP-37</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgiy_Sedov_(1908_icebreaker)" title="Georgiy Sedov (1908 icebreaker)"><i>Georgiy Sedov</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Badygin" title="Konstantin Badygin">Badygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Wiese" title="Vladimir Wiese">Wiese</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS&#160;<i>Nautilus</i></a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Skate_(SSN-578)" title="USS Skate (SSN-578)">USS&#160;<i>Skate</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Plaisted" title="Ralph Plaisted">Plaisted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Herbert" title="Wally Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktika_(1972_icebreaker)" title="Arktika (1972 icebreaker)">NS <i>Arktika</i></a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barneo" title="Barneo">Barneo</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arktika_2007" title="Arktika 2007">Arktika 2007</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(submersible)" title="Mir (submersible)"><i>Mir</i> submersibles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Sagalevich" title="Anatoly Sagalevich">Sagalevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Chilingarov" title="Artur Chilingarov">Chilingarov</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pytheas" title="Pytheas">Pytheas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_the_Navigator" title="Brendan the Navigator">Brendan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Papar" title="Papar">Papar</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viking_expansion" title="Viking expansion">Vikings</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naddodd" title="Naddodd">Naddodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ar_Svavarsson" title="Garðar Svavarsson">Garðar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%B3lfr_Arnarson" title="Ingólfr Arnarson">Ingólfr</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">Norse colonization of North America</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnbj%C3%B6rn_Ulfsson" title="Gunnbjörn Ulfsson">Gunnbjörn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6bj%C3%B6rn_galti" title="Snæbjörn galti">Snæbjörn galti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Red" title="Erik the Red">Erik the Red</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Christian_IV%27s_expeditions_to_Greenland" title="Christian IV&#39;s expeditions to Greenland">Christian IV's expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Hall_(explorer)" title="James Hall (explorer)">J. Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cunningham_(explorer)" title="John Cunningham (explorer)">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godske_Lindenov" title="Godske Lindenov">Lindenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Richardson" title="Carsten Richardson">C. Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Danish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Danish colonization of the Americas">Danish colonization</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Egede</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scoresby" title="William Scoresby">Scoresby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Peary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Rasmussen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Cabot" title="John Cabot">Cabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">G. Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">M. Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Frobisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(explorer)" title="John Davis (explorer)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_(1602_ship)" title="Discovery (1602 ship)"><i>Discovery</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bylot" title="Robert Bylot">Bylot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">Baffin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Munk" title="Jens Munk">Munk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fyodorov_(navigator)" title="Ivan Fyodorov (navigator)">I. Fyodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS&#160;<i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Discovery_(1774)" title="HMS Discovery (1774)">HMS&#160;<i>Discovery</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Clerke" title="Charles Clerke">Clerke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(explorer)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (explorer)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Kotzebue" title="Otto von Kotzebue">Kotzebue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ross (Royal Navy officer)">J. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Griper_(1813)" title="HMS Griper (1813)">HMS&#160;<i>Griper</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Parry" title="William Edward Parry">Parry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Hecla_(1815)" title="HMS Hecla (1815)">HMS&#160;<i>Hecla</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Francis_Lyon" title="George Francis Lyon">Lyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Fury_(1814)" title="HMS Fury (1814)">HMS&#160;<i>Fury</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Parkyns_Hoppner" title="Henry Parkyns Hoppner">Hoppner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_expedition" title="Coppermine expedition">Coppermine expedition</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Back" title="George Back">Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Warren_Dease" title="Peter Warren Dease">Dease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Simpson_(explorer)" title="Thomas Simpson (explorer)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Blossom_(1806)" title="HMS Blossom (1806)">HMS&#160;<i>Blossom</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Beechey" title="Frederick William Beechey">Beechey</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin&#39;s lost expedition">Franklin's lost expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS&#160;<i>Erebus</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS&#160;<i>Terror</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Collinson" title="Richard Collinson">Collinson</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rae%E2%80%93Richardson_Arctic_expedition" title="Rae–Richardson Arctic expedition">Rae–Richardson expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rae_(explorer)" title="John Rae (explorer)">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)" title="John Richardson (naturalist)">J. Richardson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Thomas_Austin" title="Horatio Thomas Austin">Austin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/McClure_Arctic_expedition" title="McClure Arctic expedition">McClure expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Investigator_(1848)" title="HMS Investigator (1848)">HMS&#160;<i>Investigator</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McClure" title="Robert McClure">McClure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolute_(1850)" title="HMS Resolute (1850)">HMS&#160;<i>Resolute</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kellett" title="Henry Kellett">Kellett</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Belcher" title="Edward Belcher">Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(explorer)" title="William Kennedy (explorer)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ren%C3%A9_Bellot" title="Joseph René Bellot">Bellot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_(1850_ship)" title="Isabel (1850 ship)"><i>Isabel</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Augustus_Inglefield" title="Edward Augustus Inglefield">Inglefield</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Grinnell_expedition" title="Second Grinnell expedition">2nd Grinnell expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Advance_(1847)" title="USS Advance (1847)">USS&#160;<i>Advance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Kent_Kane" title="Elisha Kent Kane">Kane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_(ship)" title="Fox (ship)"><i>Fox</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_McClintock" title="Leopold McClintock">McClintock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jeannette_(1878)" title="USS Jeannette (1878)">HMS&#160;<i>Pandora</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Young" title="Allen Young">Young</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Sverdrup" title="Otto Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gjøa</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Rasmussen</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Last_voyage_of_the_Karluk" title="Last voyage of the Karluk">Karluk</a></b></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vilhjalmur_Stefansson" title="Vilhjalmur Stefansson">Stefansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bartlett_(explorer)" title="Robert Bartlett (explorer)">Bartlett</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/St._Roch_(ship)" title="St. Roch (ship)"><i>St. Roch</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Larsen_(explorer)" title="Henry Larsen (explorer)">H. Larsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_Cowper" title="David Scott Cowper">Cowper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sea_Route" title="Northern Sea Route">North East Passage</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(Russia)" title="Far North (Russia)">Russian Arctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pomors" title="Pomors">Pomors</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koch_(boat)" title="Koch (boat)">Koch boats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Willoughby" title="Hugh Willoughby">Willoughby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Chancellor" title="Richard Chancellor">Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Barentsz" title="Willem Barentsz">Barentsz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Heemskerck" title="Jacob van Heemskerck">Heemskerck</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mangazeya" title="Mangazeya">Mangazeya</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Poole" title="Jonas Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Cossacks" title="Siberian Cossacks">Siberian Cossacks</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Perfilyev" title="Ilya Perfilyev">Perfilyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Stadukhin" title="Mikhail Stadukhin">Stadukhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Dezhnev" title="Semyon Dezhnev">Dezhnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedot_Alekseyevich_Popov" title="Fedot Alekseyevich Popov">Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurbat_Ivanov" title="Kurbat Ivanov">Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkury_Vagin" title="Merkury Vagin">Vagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Permyakov" title="Yakov Permyakov">Permyakov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Expedition" title="Great Northern Expedition">Great Northern Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitus_Bering" title="Vitus Bering">Bering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Chirikov" title="Aleksei Chirikov">Chirikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Malygin" title="Stepan Malygin">Malygin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Ovtsyn" title="Dmitry Ovtsyn">Ovtsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Minin" title="Fyodor Minin">Minin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasili_Pronchishchev" title="Vasili Pronchishchev">V. Pronchishchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pronchishcheva" title="Maria Pronchishcheva">M. Pronchishcheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Chelyuskin" title="Semyon Chelyuskin">Chelyuskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khariton_Laptev" title="Khariton Laptev">Kh. Laptev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Laptev" title="Dmitry Laptev">D. Laptev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chichagov" title="Vasily Chichagov">Chichagov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Lyakhov" title="Ivan Lyakhov">Lyakhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Billings" title="Joseph Billings">Billings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Sannikov" title="Yakov Sannikov">Sannikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matvei_Gedenshtrom" title="Matvei Gedenshtrom">Gedenshtrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Wrangel" title="Ferdinand von Wrangel">Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Matyushkin" title="Fyodor Matyushkin">Matyushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Anjou" title="Pyotr Anjou">Anjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Benjamin_von_L%C3%BCtke" title="Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke">Litke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lavrov" title="Mikhail Lavrov">Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Pakhtusov" title="Pyotr Pakhtusov">Pakhtusov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avgust_Tsivolko" title="Avgust Tsivolko">Tsivolko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Middendorff" title="Alexander von Middendorff">Middendorff</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_North_Pole_expedition" title="Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition">Austro-Hungarian Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Weyprecht" title="Karl Weyprecht">Weyprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_von_Payer" title="Julius von Payer">Payer</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vega_Expedition" title="Vega Expedition"><i>Vega</i> Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Erik_Nordenski%C3%B6ld" title="Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld">A. E. Nordenskiöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Palander" title="Louis Palander">Palander</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_expedition" title="Jeannette expedition"><i>Jeannette</i> expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Jeannette_(1878)" title="USS Jeannette (1878)">USS&#160;<i>Jeannette</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._De_Long" title="George W. De Long">De Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Melville" title="George W. Melville">Melville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yermak_(1898_icebreaker)" title="Yermak (1898 icebreaker)"><i>Yermak</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Makarov" title="Stepan Makarov">Makarov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zarya_(polar_ship)" title="Zarya (polar ship)"><i>Zarya</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_von_Toll" title="Eduard von Toll">Toll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Kolomeitsev" title="Nikolai Kolomeitsev">Kolomeitsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Matisen" title="Fyodor Matisen">Matisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak" title="Alexander Kolchak">Kolchak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Sedov" title="Georgy Sedov">Sedov</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rusanov_expedition" title="Rusanov expedition">Rusanov expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Rusanov" title="Vladimir Rusanov">Rusanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kuchin" title="Alexander Kuchin">Kuchin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brusilov_expedition" title="Brusilov expedition">Brusilov expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Svyataya_Anna" title="Svyataya Anna">Sv. Anna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Brusilov" title="Georgy Brusilov">Brusilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerian_Albanov" title="Valerian Albanov">Albanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Konrad" title="Alexander Konrad">Konrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Wiese" title="Vladimir Wiese">Wiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Nag%C3%B3rski" title="Jan Nagórski">Nagórski</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taymyr_(1909_icebreaker)" title="Taymyr (1909 icebreaker)"><i>Taymyr</i></a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Vaygach_(1909_icebreaker)" title="Vaygach (1909 icebreaker)"><i>Vaygach</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Vilkitsky" title="Boris Vilkitsky">Vilkitsky</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maud_(ship)" title="Maud (ship)"><i>Maud</i></a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Arctic_and_Antarctic_Research_Institute" title="Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute">AARI</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Samoylovich" title="Rudolf Samoylovich">Samoylovich</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikifor_Begichev" title="Nikifor Begichev">Begichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Urvantsev" title="Nikolay Urvantsev">Urvantsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadko_(1913_icebreaker)" title="Sadko (1913 icebreaker)"><i>Sadko</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Ushakov" title="Georgy Ushakov">Ushakov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Directorate_of_the_Northern_Sea_Route" title="Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route">Glavsevmorput</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Schmidt" title="Otto Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aviaarktika" title="Aviaarktika">Aviaarktika</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shevelev" title="Mark Shevelev">Shevelev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sibiryakov_(icebreaker)" title="A. Sibiryakov (icebreaker)"><i>A. Sibiryakov</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Voronin_(captain)" title="Vladimir Voronin (captain)">Voronin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Chelyuskin" title="SS Chelyuskin"><i>Chelyuskin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krassin_(1916_icebreaker)" title="Krassin (1916 icebreaker)"><i>Krassin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakov_Gakkel" title="Yakov Gakkel">Gakkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear-powered_icebreaker" title="Nuclear-powered icebreaker">Nuclear-powered icebreakers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_(1957_icebreaker)" title="Lenin (1957 icebreaker)"><i>Lenin</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktika-class_icebreaker" title="Arktika-class icebreaker"><i>Arktika</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreaker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Antarctic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic exploration">Antarctic</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Continent_*_History_*_Expeditions"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Continent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions" title="List of Antarctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_de_la_Roch%C3%A9" title="Anthony de la Roché">Roché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier" title="Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier">Bouvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Joseph_de_Kerguelen-Tr%C3%A9marec" title="Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec">Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS&#160;<i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS&#160;<i>Adventure</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Furneaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(mariner)" title="William Smith (mariner)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Telmo_(Spanish_ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Telmo (Spanish ship)"><i>San Telmo</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(sloop-of-war)" title="Vostok (sloop-of-war)"><i>Vostok</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Bellingshausen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny_(sloop-of-war)" title="Mirny (sloop-of-war)"><i>Mirny</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Lazarev" title="Mikhail Lazarev">Lazarev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bransfield" title="Edward Bransfield">Bransfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Palmer" title="Nathaniel Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(sealer)" title="John Davis (sealer)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Morrell" title="Benjamin Morrell">Morrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_ship_Astrolabe_(1811)" title="French ship Astrolabe (1811)"><i>Astrolabe</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d&#39;Urville">Dumont d'Urville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Exploring_Expedition" title="United States Exploring Expedition">United States Exploring Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Vincennes_(1826)" title="USS Vincennes (1826)">USS&#160;<i>Vincennes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilkes" title="Charles Wilkes">Wilkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Porpoise_(1836)" title="USS Porpoise (1836)">USS&#160;<i>Porpoise</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadwalader_Ringgold" title="Cadwalader Ringgold">Ringgold</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_expedition" title="Ross expedition">Ross expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS&#160;<i>Erebus</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Abernethy_(explorer)" title="Thomas Abernethy (explorer)">Abernethy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS&#160;<i>Terror</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercator_Cooper" title="Mercator Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Challenger_expedition" title="Challenger expedition">Challenger expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Challenger_(1858)" title="HMS Challenger (1858)">HMS&#160;<i>Challenger</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nares" title="George Nares">Nares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(oceanographer)" title="John Murray (oceanographer)">Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_(1881_ship)" title="Jason (1881 ship)"><i>Jason</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anton_Larsen" title="Carl Anton Larsen">C. A. Larsen</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nobold">"</span><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age</a><span class="nobold">"</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Belgian Antarctic Expedition">Belgian Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RV_Belgica_(1884)" title="RV Belgica (1884)"><i>Belgica</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_de_Gerlache" title="Adrien de Gerlache">de Gerlache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Lecointe_(explorer)" title="Georges Lecointe (explorer)">Lecointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Cook" title="Frederick Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski" title="Henryk Arctowski">Arctowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Emil Racoviță">Racoviță</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Boles%C5%82aw_Dobrowolski" title="Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition" title="Southern Cross Expedition">Southern Cross</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_Southern_Cross_(1886)" title="SS Southern Cross (1886)"><i>Southern Cross</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Borchgrevink</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition">Discovery</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery"><i>Discovery</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Hut" title="Discovery Hut">Discovery Hut</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gauss_expedition" title="Gauss expedition">Gauss</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gauss_(ship)" title="Gauss (ship)">Gauss</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_von_Drygalski" title="Erich von Drygalski">Drygalski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Swedish Antarctic Expedition">Swedish Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_(ship)" title="Antarctic (ship)"><i>Antarctic</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Nordenskj%C3%B6ld" title="Otto Nordenskjöld">O. Nordenskjöld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Anton_Larsen" title="Carl Anton Larsen">C. A. Larsen</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Scottish National Antarctic Expedition">Scottish Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Speirs_Bruce" title="William Speirs Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotia_(barque)" title="Scotia (barque)"><i>Scotia</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orcadas_Base" title="Orcadas Base">Orcadas Base</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition">Nimrod Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_(1867_ship)" title="Nimrod (1867 ship)">Nimrod</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/French_Antarctic_Expedition" title="French Antarctic Expedition">French Antarctic Expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pourquoi-Pas_(1908)" title="Pourquoi-Pas (1908)"><i>Pourquoi-Pas</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charcot" title="Jean-Baptiste Charcot">Charcot</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Japanese Antarctic Expedition">Japanese Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobu_Shirase" title="Nobu Shirase">Shirase</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition" title="Amundsen&#39;s South Pole expedition">Amundsen's South Pole expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Framheim" title="Framheim">Framheim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">Terra Nova</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_(ship)" title="Terra Nova (ship)"><i>Terra Nova</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(explorer)" title="Edward Wilson (explorer)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Evans,_1st_Baron_Mountevans" title="Edward Evans, 1st Baron Mountevans">E. R. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Crean_(explorer)" title="Tom Crean (explorer)">Crean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lashly" title="William Lashly">Lashly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Filchner" title="Wilhelm Filchner">Filchner</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Australasian Antarctic Expedition">Australasian Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SY_Aurora" title="SY Aurora">SY&#160;<i>Aurora</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Mawson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Party" title="Far Eastern Party">Far Eastern Party</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_(1912_ship)" title="Endurance (1912 ship)"><i>Endurance</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Wild</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird" title="Voyage of the James Caird"><i>James Caird</i></a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea_party" title="Ross Sea party">Ross Sea party</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Mackintosh" title="Aeneas Mackintosh">Mackintosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shackleton%E2%80%93Rowett_Expedition" title="Shackleton–Rowett Expedition">Shackleton–Rowett Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quest_(ship)" title="Quest (ship)"><i>Quest</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Polar_Year" title="International Polar Year">IPY</a> &#183; <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">IGY</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Modern research</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Christensen" title="Lars Christensen">Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Australian_and_New_Zealand_Antarctic_Research_Expedition" title="British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition">BANZARE</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Graham_Land_expedition" title="British Graham Land expedition">BGLE</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Rymill" title="John Rymill">Rymill</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Swabia" title="New Swabia">New Swabia</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Ritscher" title="Alfred Ritscher">Ritscher</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Tabarin" title="Operation Tabarin">Operation Tabarin</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Marr_(biologist)" title="James Marr (biologist)">Marr</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Highjump" title="Operation Highjump">Operation Highjump</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Arturo_Prat_Base" title="Captain Arturo Prat Base">Captain Arturo Prat Base</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">British Antarctic Survey</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Windmill" title="Operation Windmill">Operation Windmill</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ketchum" title="Gerald Ketchum">Ketchum</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ronne_Antarctic_Research_Expedition" title="Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition">Ronne Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finn_Ronne" title="Finn Ronne">F. Ronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Ronne" title="Jackie Ronne">E. Ronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Schlossbach" title="Isaac Schlossbach">Schlossbach</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Deep_Freeze" title="Operation Deep Freeze">Operation Deep Freeze</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo Station</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Trans-Antarctic_Expedition" title="Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition">Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs" title="Vivian Fuchs">V. Fuchs</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Soviet Antarctic Expedition">Soviet Antarctic Expeditions</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="1st Soviet Antarctic Expedition">1st</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Somov" title="Mikhail Somov">Somov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klenova" title="Maria Klenova">Klenova</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirny_Station" title="Mirny Station">Mirny</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2nd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="2nd Soviet Antarctic Expedition">2nd</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Tryoshnikov" title="Alexey Tryoshnikov">Tryoshnikov</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3rd_Soviet_Antarctic_Expedition" title="3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition">3rd</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Tolstikov" title="Yevgeny Tolstikov">Tolstikov</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Treaty_System" title="Antarctic Treaty System">Antarctic Treaty System</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Transglobe_Expedition" title="Transglobe Expedition">Transglobe Expedition</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranulph_Fiennes" title="Ranulph Fiennes">Fiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Burton" title="Charles R. Burton">Burton</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vostok" title="Lake Vostok">Lake Vostok</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kapitsa" title="Andrey Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farthest_South" title="Farthest South">Farthest South</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Resolution_(1771)" title="HMS Resolution (1771)">HMS&#160;<i>Resolution</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">J. Cook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Adventure_(1771)" title="HMS Adventure (1771)">HMS&#160;<i>Adventure</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Furneaux" title="Tobias Furneaux">Furneaux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Weddell" title="James Weddell">Weddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" title="HMS Erebus (1826)">HMS&#160;<i>Erebus</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">J. C. Ross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Terror_(1813)" title="HMS Terror (1813)">HMS&#160;<i>Terror</i></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crozier" title="Francis Crozier">Crozier</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_Expedition" title="Southern Cross Expedition">Southern Cross</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Borchgrevink</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Expedition" title="Discovery Expedition">Discovery</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barne" title="Michael Barne">Barne</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Expedition" title="Nimrod Expedition">Nimrod</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Shackleton" title="Ernest Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wild" title="Frank Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Marshall" title="Eric Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameson_Adams" title="Jameson Adams">Adams</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/South_magnetic_pole" title="South magnetic pole">South magnetic pole</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mawson" title="Douglas Mawson">Mawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Mackay" title="Alistair Mackay">Mackay</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%27s_South_Pole_expedition" title="Amundsen&#39;s South Pole expedition">Amundsen's South Pole expedition</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Amundsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Bjaaland" title="Olav Bjaaland">Bjaaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmer_Hanssen" title="Helmer Hanssen">Helmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Hassel" title="Sverre Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wisting" title="Oscar Wisting">Wisting</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polheim" title="Polheim">Polheim</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Expedition" title="Terra Nova Expedition">Terra Nova</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Evans" title="Edgar Evans">E. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Oates" title="Lawrence Oates">Oates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wilson_(explorer)" title="Edward Wilson (explorer)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Robertson_Bowers" title="Henry Robertson Bowers">Bowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_Cherry-Garrard" title="Apsley Cherry-Garrard">Cherry-Garrard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernt_Balchen" title="Bernt Balchen">Balchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Chadbourne_McKinley" title="Ashley Chadbourne McKinley">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Dufek" title="George J. Dufek">Dufek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Fuchs" title="Vivian Fuchs">V. Fuchs</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Cold" title="Pole of Cold">Pole of Cold</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok Station</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_inaccessibility" title="Pole of inaccessibility">Pole of inaccessibility</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_research_station" title="Pole of Inaccessibility research station">Pole of Inaccessibility research station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Tolstikov" title="Yevgeny Tolstikov">Tolstikov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_P._Crary" title="Albert P. Crary">Crary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arved_Fuchs" title="Arved Fuchs">A. Fuchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Messner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Surviving_ships_launched_before_1919" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Template:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Template talk:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Surviving_ships_launched_before_1919" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships" title="List of oldest surviving ships">Surviving ships launched before 1919</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>operational<sup>⛵</sup> preserved<sup>⚓</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1800</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pesse_canoe" title="Pesse canoe">Pesse canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (8040–7510 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dufuna_canoe" title="Dufuna canoe">Dufuna canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (6250 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships#8040_BC–1380_AD" title="List of oldest surviving ships">Bibongho canoe</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (6000 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirogues_de_Bercy_(Dugouts_of_Bercy)" title="Pirogues de Bercy (Dugouts of Bercy)">Pirogues de Bercy</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (4500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khufu_ship" title="Khufu ship">Khufu ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (2500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Carnegie boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Chicago boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">Red boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dahshur_boats" title="Dahshur boats">White boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1870–1831 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appleby_logboat" title="Appleby logboat">Appleby logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500–1300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dover_Bronze_Age_Boat" title="Dover Bronze Age Boat">Dover Bronze Age Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanson_Log_Boat" title="Hanson Log Boat">Hanson Log Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1500 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hasholme_Logboat" title="Hasholme Logboat">Hasholme Logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 750-390 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%27agan_Michael_Ship" title="Ma&#39;agan Michael Ship">Ma'agan Michael Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 450 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiskerton_log_boat" title="Fiskerton log boat">Fiskerton log boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (457–300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hjortspring_boat" title="Hjortspring boat">Hjortspring boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 350 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kyrenia_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrenia ship">Kyrenia ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 350 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poole_Logboat" title="Poole Logboat">Poole Logboat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 300 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee_Boat" title="Sea of Galilee Boat">Sea of Galilee Boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 85 BC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alkedo_(ship)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkedo (ship)">Alkedo</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1st century AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Meern_1" class="mw-redirect" title="De Meern 1">De Meern 1</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (148 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arles_Rh%C3%B4ne_3" title="Arles Rhône 3">Arles Rhône 3</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 150 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bevaix_boat" title="Bevaix boat">Bevaix boat</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 182 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_ship_of_Marausa" title="Roman ship of Marausa">Roman ship of Marausa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (3rd century AD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydam_Mose#Nydam_Boat" title="Nydam Mose"><i>Nydam Boat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 320 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oseberg_Ship" title="Oseberg Ship">Oseberg Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (820 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gokstad_ship" title="Gokstad ship">Gokstad ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (900 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tune_ship" title="Tune ship">Tune ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (900 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_ship" title="Utrecht ship">Utrecht ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (997–1030 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skuldelev_ships" title="Skuldelev ships">Skuldelev ships</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1030–1042 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quanzhou_ship" title="Quanzhou ship">Quanzhou ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1272 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bremen_cog" title="Bremen cog">Bremen cog</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1380 AD)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_Ship" title="Newport Ship">Newport Ship</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1449)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose"><i>Mary Rose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1509)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarihi_Kad%C4%B1rga" title="Tarihi Kadırga">Tarihi Kadırga</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasa_(ship)" title="Vasa (ship)"><i>Vasa</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparrow_Hawk_(pinnace)" title="Sparrow Hawk (pinnace)"><i>Sparrow Hawk</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botik_of_Peter_the_Great" title="Botik of Peter the Great"><i>St. Nicholas</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1640)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/State_Barge_of_Charles_II" title="State Barge of Charles II">State Barge of Charles II</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Belle_(ship)" title="La Belle (ship)"><i>La Belle</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1684)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary%27s_Shallop" title="Queen Mary&#39;s Shallop">Queen Mary's Shallop</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1689)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick%27s_Barge" title="Prince Frederick&#39;s Barge">Prince Frederick's Barge</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Victory" title="HMS Victory"><i>Victory</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Philadelphia_(1776)" title="USS Philadelphia (1776)"><i>Philadelphia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_of_Castletown" title="Peggy of Castletown"><i>Peggy</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (c. 1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution"><i>Constitution</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1797)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1800–1879</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zetland_(lifeboat)" title="Zetland (lifeboat)"><i>Zetland</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Ticonderoga_(1814)" title="USS Ticonderoga (1814)"><i>Ticonderoga</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Trincomalee" title="HMS Trincomalee"><i>Trincomalee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1817)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Unicorn_(1824)" title="HMS Unicorn (1824)"><i>Unicorn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1824)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Morgan_(ship)" title="Charles W. Morgan (ship)"><i>Charles W. Morgan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1841)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_Fernando_II_e_Gl%C3%B3ria" title="Dom Fernando II e Glória"><i>Dom Fernando II e Glória</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_(drag_boat)" title="Bertha (drag boat)"><i>Bertha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain"><i>Great Britain</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1845)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brandtaucher" title="Brandtaucher">Brandtaucher</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radetzky_(steamship)" title="Radetzky (steamship)"><i>Radetzky</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Squall" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow Squall">Snow Squall</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1851)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Fox" title="Edwin Fox">Edwin Fox</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Constellation_(1854)" title="USS Constellation (1854)"><i>Constellation</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tudor_Vladimirescu_(1854)" title="Tudor Vladimirescu (1854)">Tudor Vladimirescu</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_(1856_ship)" title="Santiago (1856 ship)"><i>Santiago</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skibladner" title="Skibladner">Skibladner</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Gondola" title="SY Gondola"><i>Gondola</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1859)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDMS_Jylland" title="HDMS Jylland"><i>Jylland</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Warrior_(1860)" title="HMS Warrior (1860)"><i>Warrior</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1860)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cairo" title="USS Cairo"><i>Cairo</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayflower_(tugboat)" title="Mayflower (tugboat)"><i>Mayflower</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_(schooner)" title="Australia (schooner)"><i>Australia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Chattahoochee" title="CSS Chattahoochee"><i>Chattahoochee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daring_(schooner)" title="Daring (schooner)"><i>Daring</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._L._Hunley_(submarine)" class="mw-redirect" title="H. L. Hunley (submarine)"><i>H. L. Hunley</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Whale" title="Intelligent Whale">Intelligent Whale</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Neuse" title="CSS Neuse"><i>Neuse</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_India_(ship)" title="Star of India (ship)"><i>Star of India</i></a> <sup>⛵</sup> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sub_Marine_Explorer" title="Sub Marine Explorer">Sub Marine Explorer</a></i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Adelaide_(1864)" title="City of Adelaide (1864)"><i>City of Adelaide</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Muscogee" title="CSS Muscogee"><i>Jackson</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_monitor_Strelets" title="Russian monitor Strelets"><i>Strelets</i></a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Mahrousa" title="El Mahrousa"><i>El Mahrousa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1scar_(ironclad)" title="Huáscar (ironclad)"><i>Huáscar</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Adelaide" title="PS Adelaide"><i>Adelaide</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bjoren" title="SS Bjoren"><i>Bjoren</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_C._Berry_(sloop)" title="Emma C. Berry (sloop)"><i>Emma C. Berry</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Buffel" title="HNLMS Buffel"><i>Buffel</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Enk%C3%B6ping" title="MV Enköping"><i>Enköping</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Star_(towboat)" title="Lone Star (towboat)"><i>Lone Star</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Schorpioen" title="HNLMS Schorpioen"><i>Schorpioen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark"><i>Cutty Sark</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Katarina" title="MV Katarina"><i>Katarina</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavari_(ship)" title="Yavari (ship)"><i>Yavari</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMS_Leitha" title="SMS Leitha"><i>Leitha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_R._French_(schooner)" title="Lewis R. French (schooner)"><i>Lewis R. French</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Raven_(1871)" title="SS Raven (1871)"><i>Raven</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Taber_(schooner)" title="Stephen Taber (schooner)"><i>Stephen Taber</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAP_Puno_(ABH-306)" class="mw-redirect" title="BAP Puno (ABH-306)"><i>Puno</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1872)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gjøa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Maru" title="Meiji Maru">Meiji Maru</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Rap_(1873)" title="HNoMS Rap (1873)"><i>Rap</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Hero" title="PS Hero"><i>Hero</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Craig_(barque)" title="James Craig (barque)"><i>James Craig</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M/S_Juno" class="mw-redirect" title="M/S Juno"><i>Juno</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1874)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARA_Uruguay" title="ARA Uruguay">Uruguay</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV_Amphibious" title="PV Amphibious"><i>Amphibious / Akuna Amphibious</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/County_of_Peebles_(ship)" title="County of Peebles (ship)">Muñoz Gamero</a></i> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSwMS_S%C3%B6lve" title="HSwMS Sölve"><i>Sölve</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1875)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anna_Karoline" title="Anna Karoline">Anna Karoline</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Avoca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Avoca (page does not exist)"><i>Avoca</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNLMS_Bonaire" title="HNLMS Bonaire"><i>Bonaire</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_(ship)" title="Elissa (ship)"><i>Elissa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Gem" title="PS Gem"><i>Gem</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Stone_(schooner)" title="Governor Stone (schooner)"><i>Governor Stone</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MY_Lady_of_the_Lake" title="MY Lady of the Lake"><i>Lady of the Lake</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Success" title="PS Success"><i>Success</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1877)</li> <li><i>Decoy</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Enterprise" title="PS Enterprise"><i>Enterprise</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_of_Clyde_(ship)" title="Falls of Clyde (ship)"><i>Falls of Clyde</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Gannet_(1878)" title="HMS Gannet (1878)"><i>Gannet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holland_I" title="Holland I">Holland I</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Elizabeth_(1879)" title="Lady Elizabeth (1879)"><i>Lady Elizabeth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallejo_(ferry)" title="Vallejo (ferry)"><i>Vallejo</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1879)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1880–1899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(sloop)" title="Annie (sloop)"><i>Annie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1880)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Ram" title="Fenian Ram">Fenian Ram</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_D._Hume_(steamer)" title="Mary D. Hume (steamer)"><i>Mary D. Hume</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PV_Rothbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PV Rothbury (page does not exist)"><i>Rothbury</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_George_Smeed" title="SB George Smeed"><i>George Smeed</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bailey_(schooner)" title="Grace Bailey (schooner)"><i>Grace Bailey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad_(ship)" title="Joseph Conrad (ship)"><i>Joseph Conrad</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1882)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christeen" title="Christeen">Christeen</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Nelcebee" title="MV Nelcebee"><i>Nelcebee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Abd%C3%B3n_Calder%C3%B3n" title="BAE Abdón Calderón"><i>Abdón Calderón</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Jennie_(bugeye)" title="Little Jennie (bugeye)"><i>Little Jennie </i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1884)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuna_(icebreaker)" title="Kuna (icebreaker)">Kuna</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1884)</li> <li><i>PW Mayflower</i><sup>⛵</sup> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(yacht)" title="Amazon (yacht)"><i>Amazon</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronet_(yacht)" title="Coronet (yacht)"><i>Coronet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_(schooner)" title="Pioneer (schooner)"><i>Pioneer</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Woodside" title="Polly Woodside"><i>Polly Woodside</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wavertree_(ship)" title="Wavertree (ship)"><i>Wavertree</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balclutha_(1886)" title="Balclutha (1886)"><i>Balclutha</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Alm%C3%A9e_(ship)" title="L&#39;Almée (ship)"><i>L'Almée</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMS_Segwun" title="RMS Segwun"><i>Segwun</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigyn_(ship)" title="Sigyn (ship)"><i>Sigyn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNoMS_Tyr_(1887)" title="HNoMS Tyr (1887)"><i>Tyr</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1887)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akarana" title="Akarana">Akarana</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Af_Chapman_(ship)" title="Af Chapman (ship)"><i>af Chapman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elf_(yacht)" title="Elf (yacht)"><i>Elf</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equator_(schooner)" title="Equator (schooner)"><i>Equator</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_(sloop)" title="Priscilla (sloop)"><i>Priscilla</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kristina_(ship)" title="Anna Kristina (ship)"><i>Anna Kristina</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Foss" title="Arthur Foss"><i>Arthur Foss</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_E._Lockwood" title="Edna E. Lockwood"><i>Edna E Lockwood</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine"><i>Peral</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MY_Raven" title="MY Raven"><i>Raven</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1889)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eureka_(ferryboat)" title="Eureka (ferryboat)">Eureka</a>"<sup>⚓</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistence_(log_canoe)" title="Persistence (log canoe)"><i>Persistence</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Robin" title="SS Robin"><i>Robin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alma_(1891)" title="Alma (1891)"><i>Alma</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_(sloop)" title="Nellie (sloop)"><i>Nellie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_G._Ford_(skipjack)" title="Ruby G. Ford (skipjack)"><i>Ruby G. Ford</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Tern" title="SY Tern"><i>Tern</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram_(ship)" title="Fram (ship)">Fram</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestrel_(steam_yacht)" title="Kestrel (steam yacht)"><i>Kestrel</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Mirosa" title="SB Mirosa"><i>Mirosa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Olympia_(C-6)" title="USS Olympia (C-6)"><i>Olympia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_(1892)" title="Rona (1892)"><i>Rona</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SS_Coya" title="SS Coya">Coya</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Primero" title="El Primero">El Primero</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lettie_G._Howard" title="Lettie G. Howard">Lettie G. Howard</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_S._Myers_(schooner)" title="Maggie S. Myers (schooner)"><i>Maggie S. Myers</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Result_(schooner)" title="Result (schooner)">Result</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(replica_Viking_longship)" title="Viking (replica Viking longship)"><i>Viking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_Alfred_Corry_(ON_353)" title="RNLB Alfred Corry (ON 353)"><i>Alfred Corry (ON 353)</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effie_M._Morrissey" title="Effie M. Morrissey"><i>Effie M. Morrissey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ramey_Upcher" title="Henry Ramey Upcher">Henry Ramey Upcher</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turbinia" title="Turbinia">Turbinia</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vridni" title="Vridni">Vridni</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lagaren" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagaren">Lagaren</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_(narrowboat)" title="Bessie (narrowboat)"><i>Bessie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C.A._Thayer_(1895)" title="C.A. Thayer (1895)"><i>C.A. Thayer</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Centaur" title="SB Centaur"><i>Centaur</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightvessel_Gedser_Rev" title="Lightvessel Gedser Rev"><i>Gedser Rev</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Hiawatha" title="MV Hiawatha"><i>Hiawatha</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Kitty_(1895)" title="SB Kitty (1895)"><i>Kitty</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belem_(ship)" title="Belem (ship)"><i>Belem</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i>Daisy</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_G" title="Edna G"><i>Edna G</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddle_steamer_Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Paddle steamer Genève"><i>Genève</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlee_(ship)" title="Glenlee (ship)"><i>Glenlee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Meteor_(1896)" title="SS Meteor (1896)"><i>Meteor</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PV_Pyap" title="PV Pyap"><i>Pyap</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_T._Ruark" title="Rebecca T. Ruark">Rebecca T. Ruark</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmer_Rickmers" title="Rickmer Rickmers"><i>Rickmer Rickmers</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1896)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Dolce_Vita_(barge)" title="La Dolce Vita (barge)">La Dolce Vita</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Keenora" title="SS Keenora"><i>Keenora</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Marion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Marion (page does not exist)"><i>Marion</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSwMS_Najaden_(1897)" title="HSwMS Najaden (1897)"><i>Najaden</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ARA_Presidente_Sarmiento" title="ARA Presidente Sarmiento">Presidente Sarmiento</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><i>Tarella</i><sup>⚓</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyvern_(vessel)" title="Wyvern (vessel)"><i>Wyvern</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SY_Carola" title="SY Carola"><i>Carola</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Marjorie" title="SB Marjorie"><i>Marjorie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Niagara" title="SB Niagara"><i>Niagara</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_(ferryboat)" title="Berkeley (ferryboat)"><i>Berkeley</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SB_Edme" title="SB Edme">Edme</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Etona" class="mw-redirect" title="PS Etona"><i>Etona</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moyie_(sternwheeler)" title="Moyie (sternwheeler)"><i>Moyie</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Niagara" title="SB Niagara"><i>Niagara</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Waimarie" title="PS Waimarie"><i>Waimarie</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SB_Wyvenhoe" title="SB Wyvenhoe">Wyvenhoe</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albatros_(1899)" title="Albatros (1899)"><i>Albatros</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Decima" title="SB Decima"><i>Decima</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_(wherry)" title="Maud (wherry)"><i>Maud</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stjernen_I" title="Stjernen I">Stjernen I</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Tennison_(bugeye)" title="William B. Tennison (bugeye)"><i>William B. Tennison</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1899)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900–1907</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cruiser_Aurora" title="Russian cruiser Aurora"><i>Aurora</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Cotter_(fireboat)" title="Edward M. Cotter (fireboat)"><i>Edward M. Cotter</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SY_Ena" title="SY Ena">Ena</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Dewey_(tugboat)" title="Admiral Dewey (tugboat)"><i>Helen McAllister</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Howard_L._Shaw" title="SS Howard L. Shaw"><i>Howard L. Shaw</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ironsides" title="SB Ironsides"><i>Ironsides</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_and_May" title="Kathleen and May">Kathleen and May</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Japanese_battleship_Mikasa" title="Japanese battleship Mikasa">Mikasa</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1900)</li> <li><i>Regina M.</i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_V%C3%A4stan" title="MV Västan"><i>Västan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Chimes_(schooner)" title="Victory Chimes (schooner)"><i>Victory Chimes</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangarda" class="mw-redirect" title="Cangarda"><i>Cangarda</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRS_Discovery" title="RRS Discovery"><i>Discovery</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duchesse_Anne" title="Duchesse Anne">Duchesse Anne</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsworth_(skipjack)" title="Elsworth (skipjack)"><i>Elsworth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazela" title="Gazela"><i>Gazela</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Holland_1" title="HMS Holland 1"><i>Holland 1</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_(skipjack)" title="Kathryn (skipjack)"><i>Kathryn</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reaper_(sailing_vessel)" title="Reaper (sailing vessel)"><i>Reaper</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigsbee_(skipjack)" title="Sigsbee (skipjack)"><i>Sigsbee</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilikum_(boat)" title="Tilikum (boat)"><i>Tilikum</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> c. 1901</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urger_(canal_tugboat)" title="Urger (canal tugboat)"><i>Urger</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basuto_(1902_ship)" title="Basuto (1902 ship)"><i>Basuto</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="SS Columbia"><i>Columbia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(tugboat)" title="Jupiter (tugboat)"><i>Jupiter</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Madiz" title="Madiz">Madiz</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(1902)" title="Shenandoah (1902)"><i>Shenandoah</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solway_Lass" title="Solway Lass">Solway Lass</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Norman_(skipjack)" title="Stanley Norman (skipjack)"><i>Stanley Norman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomen_Joutsen" title="Suomen Joutsen"><i>Suomen Joutsen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Doepel" title="Alma Doepel">Alma Doepel</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_P._Hall_(log_canoe)" title="Billie P. Hall (log canoe)"><i>Billie P. Hall</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Celtic_(1903)" title="MV Celtic (1903)"><i>Celtic</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightship_Finngrundet_(1903)" title="Lightship Finngrundet (1903)"><i>Finngrundet</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6ri" title="Föri">Föri</a></i><sup>⛵️</sup> (1903)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_Vessel_72" title="Light Vessel 72">Light Vessel 72</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Lee_(skipjack)" title="Maggie Lee (skipjack)"><i>Maggie Lee</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Normac" title="MS Normac"><i>Normac</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommern_(ship)" title="Pommern (ship)"><i>Pommern</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_submarine_Alose_(1904)" title="French submarine Alose (1904)"><i>Alose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariki_(yacht)" title="Ariki (yacht)"><i>Ariki</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Barnegat_(LV-79)" title="United States lightship Barnegat (LV-79)"><i>Barnegat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Black_Jack" title="STV Black Jack"><i>Black Jack</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_L._Daugherty_(skipjack)" title="Fannie L. Daugherty (skipjack)"><i>Fannie L. Daugherty</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_J_C_Madge_(ON_536)" title="RNLB J C Madge (ON 536)"><i>J C Madge</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_(schooner)" title="Maple Leaf (schooner)"><i>Maple Leaf</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Milwaukee_Clipper" title="SS Milwaukee Clipper"><i>Juniata</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medea_(yacht)" title="Medea (yacht)"><i>Medea</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshulu" title="Moshulu"><i>Moshulu</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_monitor_Sava" title="Yugoslav monitor Sava"><i>Sava</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Swiftsure_(LV-83)" title="United States lightship Swiftsure (LV-83)"><i>Swiftsure</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgard_(yacht)" title="Asgard (yacht)"><i>Asgard</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_F%C3%A6mund_II" title="MS Fæmund II"><i>Fæmund II</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hathor_(wherry)" title="Hathor (wherry)"><i>Hathor</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_M._Willing_(skipjack)" title="Hilda M. Willing (skipjack)"><i>Hilda M. Willing</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_E._Corey" title="SS William E. Corey"><i>Ridgetown</i></a> (1905)<sup>⚓</sup> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt_(ship)" title="Alexander von Humboldt (ship)"><i>Alexander von Humboldt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_(tug)" title="Baltimore (tug)"><i>Baltimore</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%BCmlisalp_(ship)" title="Blümlisalp (ship)"><i>Blümlisalp</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Cambria" title="SB Cambria"><i>Cambria</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edith_May_(barge)" title="Edith May (barge)">Edith May</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ena" title="SB Ena"><i>Ena</i></a> (1906)<sup>⚓️</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_May_(skipjack)" title="Ida May (skipjack)"><i>Ida May</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnehaha_(steamboat)" title="Minnehaha (steamboat)"><i>Minnehaha</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_V_(skipjack)" title="Minnie V (skipjack)"><i>Minnie V</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_%C3%96stan%C3%A5_I" title="MV Östanå I"><i>Östanå I</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_St._Marys_Challenger" title="SS St. Marys Challenger"><i>St. Marys Challenger</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalatta_(Thames_barge)" title="Thalatta (Thames barge)"><i>Thalatta</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticonderoga_(steamboat)" title="Ticonderoga (steamboat)"><i>Ticonderoga</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_U-1_(Germany)" title="SM U-1 (Germany)"><i>U-1</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_(trawler)" title="Viola (trawler)"><i>Viola</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Ambrose_(LV-87)" title="United States lightship Ambrose (LV-87)"><i>Ambrose</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_torpedo_boat_Drazki" title="Bulgarian torpedo boat Drazki"><i>Drazki</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Canally&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Canally (page does not exist)"><i>Canally</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._Lewis_Jr._(skipjack)" title="F. C. Lewis Jr. (skipjack)"><i>F. C. Lewis Jr.</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Henrik_Ibsen" title="MS Henrik Ibsen"><i>Henrik Ibsen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1907)" title="Hercules (1907)"><i>Hercules</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_(ketch)" title="Irene (ketch)"><i>Irene</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Keewatin" title="SS Keewatin"><i>Keewatin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nyanza_(1907)" title="SS Nyanza (1907)"><i>Nyanza</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosa_(barge)" title="Rosa (barge)">Rosa</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Ruby" title="PS Ruby"><i>Ruby</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarmo_(1907_icebreaker)" title="Tarmo (1907 icebreaker)"><i>Tarmo</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_(barque)" title="Viking (barque)"><i>Viking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yankee_(ferry)" title="Yankee (ferry)"><i>Yankee</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1907)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1908–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Willett_(fireboat)" title="Thomas Willett (fireboat)"><i>Circle Line XIV</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Raeo" title="USS Raeo"><i>Entiat Princess</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fehmarnbelt_Lightship" title="Fehmarnbelt Lightship"><i>Fehmarnbelt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohican_II" title="Mohican II">Mohican II</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Oscar_W" title="PS Oscar W"><i>Oscar W</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Oster" title="SS Oster"><i>Oster</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabino_(steamer)" title="Sabino (steamer)"><i>Sabino</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeder_(motor_vessel)" title="Speeder (motor vessel)"><i>Speeder</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Storsk%C3%A4r" title="SS Storskär"><i>Storskär</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SB_Ardwina" title="SB Ardwina"><i>Ardwina</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Bigwin" title="SS Bigwin"><i>Bigwin</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> ( 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Pomorza" title="Dar Pomorza"><i>Dar Pomorza</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwamish_(fireboat)" title="Duwamish (fireboat)"><i>Duwamish</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fherzogin_Elisabeth_(ship)" title="Großherzogin Elisabeth (ship)"><i>Großherzogin Elisabeth</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_(motor_vessel)" title="Lotus (motor vessel)"><i>Lotus</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_(narrowboat)" title="President (narrowboat)"><i>President</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Z%C3%BCrich_(ship,_1909)" title="Stadt Zürich (ship, 1909)"><i>Stadt Zürich</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Pinnace_199" title="Steam Pinnace 199"><i>Steam Pinnace 199</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonca_(ship)" title="Gonca (ship)"><i>Gonca</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.C._Collier_(skipjack)" title="E.C. Collier (skipjack)"><i>E.C. Collier</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Georgios_Averof" title="Greek cruiser Georgios Averof"><i>Georgios Averof</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SV_Noorderlicht" title="SV Noorderlicht"><i>Noorderlicht</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Norrsk%C3%A4r" title="SS Norrskär"><i>Norrskär</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Ste._Claire" title="SS Ste. Claire"><i>Ste. Claire</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Trillium" title="PS Trillium"><i>Trillium</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1910)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suriname-Rivier" title="Suriname-Rivier">Suriname-Rivier</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(barque)" title="Europa (barque)"><i>Europa</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eye_of_the_Wind" title="Eye of the Wind">Eye of the Wind</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNLB_Helen_Smitton_(ON_603)" title="RNLB Helen Smitton (ON 603)"><i>Helen Smitton</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Hestmanden" title="SS Hestmanden"><i>Hestmanden</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Industry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Industry (page does not exist)"><i>Industry</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col._James_M._Schoonmaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Col. James M. Schoonmaker"><i>James M. Schoonmaker</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_McKeever_Brothers_(SP-683)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS McKeever Brothers (SP-683)"><i>McKeever Brothers</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_L._Byrd_(skipjack)" title="Nellie L. Byrd (skipjack)"><i>Nellie L. Byrd</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Nomadic_(1911)" title="SS Nomadic (1911)"><i>Nomadic</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_minelayer_Nusret" title="Ottoman minelayer Nusret"><i>Nusret</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passat_(ship)" title="Passat (ship)"><i>Passat</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_(ship)" title="Peking (ship)"><i>Peking</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Pevensey" title="PS Pevensey"><i>Pevensey</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradewind_(schooner)" title="Tradewind (schooner)"><i>Tradewind</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4iski" title="Wäiski">Wäiski</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Queen_(boat)" title="African Queen (boat)"><i>African Queen</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astoria_(recording_studio)" title="Astoria (recording studio)"><i>Astoria</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_Canberra" title="PS Canberra"><i>Canberra</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Cartela" title="MV Cartela"><i>Cartela</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacon_(1912)" title="Chacon (1912)"><i>Chacon</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSS_Earnslaw" title="TSS Earnslaw"><i>Earnslaw</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Gustaf_III" title="MV Gustaf III"><i>Gustaf III</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Gustafsberg_VII" title="MV Gustafsberg VII"><i>Gustafsberg VII</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_of_the_James_Caird" title="Voyage of the James Caird"><i>James Caird</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_J._L._Runeberg" title="MS J. L. Runeberg"><i>J. L. Runeberg</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Kwasind" title="MV Kwasind"><i>Kwasind</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Lady_Denman" title="MV Lady Denman"><i>Lady Denman</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Margaret_(SP-328)" title="USS Margaret (SP-328)"><i>Margaret</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PS_Melbourne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PS Melbourne (page does not exist)"><i>Melbourne</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundowner_(yacht)" title="Sundowner (yacht)"><i>Sundowner</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Texas_(BB-35)" title="USS Texas (BB-35)"><i>Texas</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendameen_(yacht)" title="Wendameen (yacht)"><i>Wendameen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_gunboat_Zhongshan" title="Chinese gunboat Zhongshan"><i>Zhongshan</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_gunboat_Hizir_Reis" title="Ottoman gunboat Hizir Reis"><i>Miktat Kalkavan</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Acadia" title="CSS Acadia"><i>Acadia</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventuress_(schooner)" title="Adventuress (schooner)"><i>Adventuress</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Benjamim_Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Benjamim Guimarães">Benjamim Guimarães</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dredge_No._4" title="Dredge No. 4">Dredge No. 4</a></i><sup>⚓️</sup> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jolie_Brise" title="Jolie Brise">Jolie Brise</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildare_(narrowboat)" title="Kildare (narrowboat)"><i>Kildare</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_rescue_ship_Kommuna" title="Russian rescue ship Kommuna"><i>Kommuna</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Kyle" title="SS Kyle"><i>Kyle</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_North_Head" title="MV North Head"><i>North Head</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Rusinga" title="SS Rusinga"><i>Rusinga</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Stord_I" title="SS Stord I"><i>Stord I</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suur_T%C3%B5ll_(icebreaker)" title="Suur Tõll (icebreaker)"><i>Suur Tõll</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Usoga" title="SS Usoga"><i>Usoga</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Naramata" title="SS Naramata"><i>Naramata</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicamous_(sternwheeler)" title="Sicamous (sternwheeler)"><i>Sicamous</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadt_Rapperswil_(ship,_1914)" title="Stadt Rapperswil (ship, 1914)"><i>Stadt Rapperswil</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World War I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_of_Louisville" title="Belle of Louisville">Belle of Louisville</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(smack)" title="Britannia (smack)"><i>Britannia</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bustardthorpe" title="Bustardthorpe">Bustardthorpe</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Caroline_(1914)" title="HMS Caroline (1914)"><i>Caroline</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(crane_barge)" title="Ajax (crane barge)"><i>Hercules</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightship_Museum,_Esbjerg" title="Lightship Museum, Esbjerg"><i>Horns Rev</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katahdin_(Lake_Boat)" title="Katahdin (Lake Boat)">Katahdin</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libby%27s_No._23" title="Libby&#39;s No. 23">Libby's No. 23</a></i><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Doulos_Phos" title="MV Doulos Phos"><i>Doulos Phos</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Perth" title="MV Perth"><i>Perth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_(1914_boat)" title="Pilot (1914 boat)"><i>Pilot</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statsraad_Lehmkuhl" title="Statsraad Lehmkuhl"><i>Statsraad Lehmkuhl</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Zumbrota" title="USS Zumbrota"><i>Zumbrota</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCGS_Bradbury" title="CCGS Bradbury"><i>Bradbury</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Liemba" title="MV Liemba"><i>Graf von Goetzen</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Katie_(SP-660)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Katie (SP-660)"><i>Katie</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langer_Heinrich_(crane_1915)" class="mw-redirect" title="Langer Heinrich (crane 1915)"><i>Langer Heinrich</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_M33" title="HMS M33"><i>M33</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_See_W._See_(SP-740)" class="mw-redirect" title="USS See W. See (SP-740)"><i>Mar-Sue</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Miseford" title="MV Miseford"><i>Miseford</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(narrowboat)" title="Peacock (narrowboat)"><i>Peacock</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Sankt_Erik" title="SS Sankt Erik"><i>Sankt Erik</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_transport_vessel_Wilhelm_Carpelan" title="Finnish transport vessel Wilhelm Carpelan"><i>Wilhelm Carpelan</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Coastal_Motor_Boat_4" title="HM Coastal Motor Boat 4"><i>Coastal Motor Boat 4</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krassin_(1916_icebreaker)" title="Krassin (1916 icebreaker)"><i>Krassin</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariette_(yacht)" title="Mariette (yacht)"><i>Mariette</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_(schooner)" title="Mercantile (schooner)"><i>Mercantile</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_lightship_Portsmouth_(LV-101)" title="United States lightship Portsmouth (LV-101)"><i>Portsmouth</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM_UB-46" title="SM UB-46"><i>UB-46</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_II" title="Carlisle II">Carlisle II</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)<sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLS4_Carpentaria" title="CLS4 Carpentaria"><i>Carpentaria</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MV_Commander" title="MV Commander"><i>Commander</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Art_de_Vivre" title="L&#39;Art de Vivre">L'Art de Vivre</a></i><sup>⛵</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_(ship)" title="Maud (ship)"><i>Maud</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMCS_St._Julien" title="HMCS St. Julien"><i>St. Julien</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Valley_Camp" title="SS Valley Camp"><i>Valley Camp</i></a><sup>⚓️</sup> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USFS_Blue_Wing" title="USFS Blue Wing"><i>El Don</i></a><sup>⛵️</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Auk_(AM-38)" title="USS Auk (AM-38)"><i>Felipe Larrazabal</i></a> <sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS_Kapitan_Borchardt" title="STS Kapitan Borchardt"><i>Kapitan Borchardt</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S.S.S._Lotus" title="S.S.S. Lotus"><i>Lotus</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosterschelde_(ship)" title="Oosterschelde (ship)"><i>Oosterschelde</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_President_(1918)" title="HMS President (1918)"><i>President</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_(schooner)" title="Surprise (schooner)"><i>Surprise</i></a><sup>⛵</sup> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._P._Snyder_Jr._(towboat)" title="W. P. Snyder Jr. (towboat)"><i>W. P. Snyder Jr.</i></a><sup>⚓</sup> (1918)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528966#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528966#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528966#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2007002277">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007350140205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/dc7bfb91-a6af-4a33-80d4-8580590a5597">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐gkx2d Cached time: 20241128030018 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.258 seconds Real time usage: 1.852 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5836/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 226608/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6203/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 62430/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.750/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26159371/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1548.245 1 -total 54.71% 846.996 3 Template:Navbox 33.67% 521.343 70 Template:Ship 32.59% 504.497 1 Template:Oldest_surviving_ships_(pre-1919) 29.33% 454.096 1 Template:Polar_exploration 29.11% 450.622 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 9.52% 147.456 1 Template:IPA-no 9.42% 145.921 1 Template:IPA 6.62% 102.507 29 Template:HMS 5.89% 91.126 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1289465-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128030018 and revision id 1247673807. 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