CINXE.COM
Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ - 自由編輯个維基百科
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hak" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ - 自由編輯个維基百科</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hakwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","Yit-ngie̍t","Ngi-ngie̍t","Sâm-ngie̍t","Si-ngie̍t","Ńg-ngie̍t","Liuk-ngie̍t","Chhit-ngie̍t","Pat-ngie̍t","Kiú-ngie̍t","Sṳ̍p-ngie̍t","Sṳ̍p-yit-ngie̍t","Sṳ̍p-ngi-ngie̍t"],"wgRequestId":"16aa812d-d321-48bc-80bc-cd2248be87e9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ","wgTitle":"Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ","wgCurRevisionId":128495,"wgRevisionId":128495,"wgArticleId":6308,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)","Ngò-lò-sṳ̂"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hak","wgPageContentLanguage":"hak","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ","wgRelevantArticleId":6308,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove": [],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hak","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hak"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q183342","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false, "wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hak&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hak&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hak&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Federal_cities_of_Russia.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="710"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Federal_cities_of_Russia.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="473"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="379"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ - 自由編輯个維基百科"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hak.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Phiên-chho" href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (hak)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hak.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hak"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia-ke Atom thin-ye̍t" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ rootpage-Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Thô-hòng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp" title="Fóng-mun Thèu-Ya̍p[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Thèu-ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4" title="Lie̍t-chhut mióng-chhàm tú ke chui-khiûn siû-kói[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chui-khiûn kiên-kói</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Sùi-kî chai-ngi̍p yit-chak ya̍p-mien[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sùi-kî ya̍p-mien</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pông-sú </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sa-kh%C3%AE_ch%C3%BA-ya%CC%8Dp" title="Kôan-yî pún kie-va̍k, ngì cho-tet cho má-ke, yin-kâi oi ngióng-pân cho"><span>Sa-khî chú-ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%A2ng-h%C3%A2"><span>廳下</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Chhìm-cháu pông-sú"><span>Pông-sú</span></a></li><li id="n-HowToReadHakka" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%81%81%E8%88%AC%E8%AE%80"><span>恁般讀客家話?</span></a></li><li id="n-MySandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2/Sandbox"><span>自家个測試</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hak.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sêu-chhìm Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sêu-chhìm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chhìm" aria-label="Chhìm" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sêu-chhìm Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特殊:搜尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sêu-chhìm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hak.wikipedia.org&uselang=hak" class=""><span>贊助𠊎兜維基媒體</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kien-ngi ngì siên khôi yit ke fu-thèu chai tên-ngi̍p; m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi." class=""><span>Khôi fu-thèu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kien-ngi ngì tên-ngi̍p, m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi.[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Tên-ngi̍p</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sṳ̂-ngìn kûng-khí</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hak.wikipedia.org&uselang=hak"><span>贊助𠊎兜維基媒體</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kien-ngi ngì siên khôi yit ke fu-thèu chai tên-ngi̍p; m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khôi fu-thèu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kien-ngi ngì tên-ngi̍p, m̀-ko mò-yit-thin oi.[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Tên-ngi̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="Liá ke IP vi-chṳ́ yû-koân phiên-siá ke thó-lun[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kâu-liù</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E關閉\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hak\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cspan class=\"animated\" style=\"background:white\"\u003E歡迎來到客家維基百科。 Fôn-ngiàng lòi-to Hak-kâ Vì-kî-pak-khô.\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E有麼個問題做得到廳下(中文:客棧)參詳一下仔。\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E客家維基百科已有七千篇條目,請大家好好打拼。\u003C/span\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E做得試試看𠊎兜嘅\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E:%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E\" title=\"說明:推薦用語\"\u003E客家化推薦用法\u003C/a\u003E。\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chhâm-kháu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chhâm-kháu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chhâm-kháu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chhâm-kháu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 63 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_stede_van_Rusland" title="Federale stede van Rusland – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Federale stede van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudaz_federals_de_Rusia" title="Ciudaz federals de Rusia – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciudaz federals de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مدن فدرالية في روسيا – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدن فدرالية في روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المدن الفدراليه الروسيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المدن الفدراليه الروسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudaes_federales_de_Rusia" title="Ciudaes federales de Rusia – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciudaes federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiyan%C4%B1n_federal_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99rl%C9%99ri" title="Rusiyanın federal şəhərləri – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rusiyanın federal şəhərləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Горад федэральнага значэння – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горад федэральнага значэння" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Горад фэдэральнага значэньня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горад фэдэральнага значэньня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Градове от федерално значение на Руската федерация – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Градове от федерално значение на Руската федерация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0" title="রুশ যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় শহর – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুশ যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় শহর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_gradovi_u_Rusiji" title="Federalni gradovi u Rusiji – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Federalni gradovi u Rusiji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutats_federals_de_R%C3%BAssia" title="Ciutats federals de Rússia – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutats federals de Rússia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feder%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsta_Rusk%C3%A9_federace" title="Federální města Ruské federace – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Federální města Ruské federace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%C3%A7%C3%A7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Раççей Федерацин федераци шайĕнчи хуласем – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Раççей Федерацин федераци шайĕнчи хуласем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8derale_byer_i_Rusland" title="Føderale byer i Rusland – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Føderale byer i Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ομοσπονδιακές πόλεις της Ρωσίας – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ομοσπονδιακές πόλεις της Ρωσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Federal cities of Russia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federacia_urbo_(Rusio)" title="Federacia urbo (Rusio) – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Federacia urbo (Rusio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudades_federales_de_Rusia" title="Ciudades federales de Rusia – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudades federales de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errusiako_hiri_federalak" title="Errusiako hiri federalak – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errusiako hiri federalak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شهرهای فدرالی روسیه – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهرهای فدرالی روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liittovaltiokaupunki" title="Liittovaltiokaupunki – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liittovaltiokaupunki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ville_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Russie" title="Ville fédérale de Russie – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ville fédérale de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_st%C3%AAden_fan_Rusl%C3%A2n" title="Federale stêden fan Ruslân – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Federale stêden fan Ruslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="הערים הפדרליות של רוסיה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הערים הפדרליות של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruski_federalni_gradovi" title="Ruski federalni gradovi – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruski federalni gradovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Դաշնային նշանակության քաղաք – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դաշնային նշանակության քաղաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota federal di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_federali_della_Russia" title="Città federali della Russia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Città federali della Russia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E5%B8%82" title="ロシアの連邦市 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシアの連邦市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9%EC%8B%9C" title="러시아의 연방시 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 연방시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziteies_federeles_de_la_Ruscia" title="Ziteies federeles de la Ruscia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ziteies federeles de la Ruscia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusijos_federaciniai_miestai" title="Rusijos federaciniai miestai – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusijos federaciniai miestai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievijas_Feder%C4%81cijas_feder%C4%81las_noz%C4%ABmes_pils%C4%93tas" title="Krievijas Federācijas federālas nozīmes pilsētas – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievijas Federācijas federālas nozīmes pilsētas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Федерални градови во Русија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Федерални градови во Русија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%87_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%9E%D0%A5%D0%A3)" title="Холбооны ач холбогдолтой хот (ОХУ) – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Холбооны ач холбогдолтой хот (ОХУ)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_raya_persekutuan_di_Rusia" title="Bandar raya persekutuan di Rusia – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar raya persekutuan di Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82" title="Россия Масторонь прявтпутозь ошт – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Россия Масторонь прявтпутозь ошт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federale_steden_van_Rusland" title="Federale steden van Rusland – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Federale steden van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਰੂਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਘੀ ਕਸਬੇ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਸ ਦੇ ਸੰਘੀ ਕਸਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasta_wydzielone_Federacji_Rosyjskiej" title="Miasta wydzielone Federacji Rosyjskiej – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasta wydzielone Federacji Rosyjskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="روس دے وفاقی شہر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روس دے وفاقی شہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د روسیې فدرالي ښارونه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روسیې فدرالي ښارونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidades_aut%C3%B4nomas_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Cidades autônomas da Rússia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidades autônomas da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora%C8%99e_federale_ale_Rusiei" title="Orașe federale ale Rusiei – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orașe federale ale Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Город федерального значения – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Город федерального значения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_ceeties_o_Roushie" title="Federal ceeties o Roushie – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Federal ceeties o Roushie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalni_gradovi_Rusije" title="Federalni gradovi Rusije – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Federalni gradovi Rusije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Federal cities of Russia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_feder%C3%A1lneho_v%C3%BDznamu" title="Mesto federálneho významu – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mesto federálneho významu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Град федералног значаја – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Град федералног значаја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rysslands_federala_st%C3%A4der" title="Rysslands federala städer – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rysslands federala städer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உருசியக் கூட்டரசின் நேரடியாட்சி நகரங்கள் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருசியக் கூட்டரசின் நேரடியாட்சி நகரங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นครสหพันธ์ของประเทศรัสเซีย – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นครสหพันธ์ของประเทศรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_pederal_na_lungsod_ng_Rusya" title="Mga pederal na lungsod ng Rusya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga pederal na lungsod ng Rusya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusya%27n%C4%B1n_federal_%C5%9Fehirleri" title="Rusya'nın federal şehirleri – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rusya'nın federal şehirleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%88%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Федерация әһәмиятендәге шәһәр – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Федерация әһәмиятендәге шәһәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Місто федерального значення – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Місто федерального значення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="روس کے وفاقی شہر – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روس کے وفاقی شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_li%C3%AAn_bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Thành phố liên bang của Nga – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thành phố liên bang của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82" title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄罗斯联邦直辖市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a_%C3%AA_li%C3%A2n-pang-chh%C4%AB" title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang-chhī – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a ê liân-pang-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%B8%82" title="俄羅斯聯邦直轄市 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄羅斯聯邦直轄市" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183342#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Phiên-siá khiam ngî-ngièn lièn-kiet" class="wbc-editpage">Phiên-siá lièn-kiet</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miàng-sṳ khûng-kiên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Khon nui-yùng ya̍p[c]" accesskey="c"><span>頁面/Ya̍p-mien</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Liá ya̍p ke thó-lun (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>交流/Kâu-liù</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Chhà-khon-sú"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3"><span>Thu̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&veaction=edit" title="Phiên-siá pún-ya̍p[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Phiên-siá</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編寫原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=history" title="Liá ya̍p chó-siên ke pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Khon li̍t-sṳ́</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kûng-khí-siông" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kûng-khí-siông</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3"><span>Thu̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&veaction=edit" title="Phiên-siá pún-ya̍p[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Phiên-siá</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>編寫原始碼</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=history"><span>Khon li̍t-sṳ́</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E9%80%A3%E5%85%A5%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhiòn-phu lièn-chiap ngi̍p pún-ya̍p ke Vì-kî ya̍p-mien lie̍t-péu[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nâi-têu lièn to liá-têu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Ya̍p-mien lièn-chiap chhut ke só-yû ya̍p-mien ke kiên-kói[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siông-kôan kiên-kói</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=hak" title="Sông-chhòn tóng-on[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Sông-chhòn tóng-on</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Chhiòn-phu thi̍t-sû vùn-chông ke lie̍t-péu[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Thi̍t-sû ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&oldid=128495" title="Liá-chak ya̍p-mien pán-pún ke ku-thin lièn-kiet"><span>Ku-thin lièn-kiet</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ya̍p-mien chṳ̂-sín</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&id=128495&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kôan-yî án-pân yín-yung liá-ya̍p ke chṳ̂-liau"><span>Yín-yung liá-ya̍p</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C3%25B2-l%25C3%25B2-s%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2582_Li%25C3%25A8n-p%25C3%25A2ng_Chh%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%258Dt-hot-s%25E1%25B9%25B3"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNg%25C3%25B2-l%25C3%25B2-s%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2582_Li%25C3%25A8n-p%25C3%25A2ng_Chh%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%258Dt-hot-s%25E1%25B9%25B3"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yin-chho/fi-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3"><span>Kien-li̍p sû-sit</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Hâ-chai vì PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&printable=yes" title="Pún ya̍p-mien cho-tet tá-yin ke pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Cho-tet yin-chho ke pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Khì-thâ chiá-moi kie-va̍k </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Federal_cities_of_Russia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183342" title="Lièn-kiet chṳ yí-kîn lièn-chiap ke chṳ̂-liau tú-chhùn-khù hong-muk[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hong-muk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Chhiùng Wikipedia lòi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hak" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng">Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng</a> fûn-cho 83-ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Ch%C3%BA-th%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chú-thí (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Lièn-pâng Chú-thí</a>, khì-chûng lióng-chak he <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng">Lièn-pâng</a> <a href="/wiki/Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ">Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ</a>. </p> <center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Federal_cities_of_Russia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Federal_cities_of_Russia.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="355" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></center> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; margin:0 0 0 0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr style="height:50px;"> <th>Thi-thù #</th> <th>Thoi-mâ</th> <th>ISO Thoi-mâ</th> <th>Miàng-chhṳ̂n</th> <th class="unsortable">Khì-chì</th> <th class="unsortable">Sṳ-fui</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_K%C3%B3n-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Kón-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Lièn-pâng Kón-khî</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_K%C3%AEn-chi-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Kîn-chi-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Kîn-chi-khî</a></th> <th>Mien-chit (km²)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Ngìn-khiéu <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">77 </td> <td align="center">MOW </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mo%CC%8Dk-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-kh%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô">Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/57px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/76px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td> <td>Tûng-ông </td> <td>Tûng-ông </td> <td align="right">1,100 </td> <td align="right">10,382,754 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">78 </td> <td align="center">SPE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/S%E1%B9%B3n_P%C3%AD-tet-p%C3%A1u" class="mw-redirect" title="Sṳn Pí-tet-páu">Sṳn Pí-tet-páu</a> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/68px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/90px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/42px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/63px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/84px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td>Sî-pet </td> <td>Sî-pet </td> <td align="right">1439 </td> <td align="right">4,662,547 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chhâm-kháu"><span id="Chh.C3.A2m-kh.C3.A1u"></span>Chhâm-kháu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Phiên-siá chông-chiet: Chhâm-kháu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>phiên-siá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼: Chhâm-kháu"><span>kói ngièn-sṳ́-mâ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики</span> (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928181511/http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">"<span lang="ru">Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации</span> (<i>Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation</i>)"</a>. <i><span lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года</span> (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)</i> (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm">the original</a> on 2011-09-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2008-04-18</span> chhà-khon</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CCt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%D1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Territory%2C+Number+of+Districts%2C+Inhabited+Localities%2C+and+Rural+Administration+by+Federal+Subjects+of+the+Russian+Federation%29&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Federal+State+Statistics+Service%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28All-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_03.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span lang="ru">Федеральная служба государственной статистики</span> (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708174053/http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_04_1.htm">"<span lang="ru">Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек</span> (<i>Population of Russia, its federal districts, federal subjects, districts, urban localities, rural localities—administrative centers, and rural localities with population of over 3,000</i>)"</a>. <i><span lang="ru">Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года</span> (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)</i> (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_04_1.htm">the original</a> on 2018-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2008-06-23</span> chhà-khon</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhak.wikipedia.org%3ANg%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82+Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng+Chh%E1%B9%B3%CCt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%93+%D1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Population+of+Russia%2C+its+federal+districts%2C+federal+subjects%2C+districts%2C+urban+localities%2C+rural+localities%94administrative+centers%2C+and+rural+localities+with+population+of+over+3%2C000%29&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28Federal+State+Statistics+Service%29&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22++%3E%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%3C%2Fspan%3E+%28All-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fhtml%2FTOM_01_04_1.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r125488">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r125586">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chú-thí" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r125488"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r125539">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-khon"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Ch%C3%BA-th%C3%AD" title="模板:Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chú-thí"><abbr title="chhà-khon liá-ke mù-pán. 查看邇隻模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">H</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-lun"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96:Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Ch%C3%BA-th%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="模板討論:Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Lièn-pâng Chú-thí (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)"><abbr title="koân-yî liá-ke mù-pán ke thó-lun. 關於邇隻模板嘅討論" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">L</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-phiên"><a class="external text" href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Ch%C3%BA-th%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Ngì cho-tet phiên-siá lié-ke mù-pán, chhiáng chhai fat-péu siû-kói chṳ̂-chhièn siên chán-sṳ chhâ-phe̍t.汝做得編寫邇隻模板,請在發表修改之前先展示差別" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">P</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chú-thí" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂">Ngò-lò-sṳ̂</a> Lièn-pâng Chú-thí</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Hàng-chṳn_Khî-va̍k"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_H%C3%A0ng-ch%E1%B9%B3n_Kh%C3%AE-va%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Hàng-chṳn Khî-va̍k</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_ke_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ ke Khiung-fò-koet (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Khiung-fò-koet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adygea_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Adygea Khiung-fò-koet">Adygea Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Altai Khiung-fò-koet">Altai Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Bashkortostan Khiung-fò-koet">Bashkortostan Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryatia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Buryatia Khiung-fò-koet">Buryatia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet">Chechnya Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuvash_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet">Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crimea_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crimea Khiung-fò-koet (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Crimea Khiung-fò-koet</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagestan_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Dagestan Khiung-fò-koet">Dagestan Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingushetia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Ingushetia Khiung-fò-koet">Ingushetia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkaria_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Kabardino-Balkaria Khiung-fò-koet">Kabardino-Balkaria Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmykia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Kalmykia Khiung-fò-koet">Kalmykia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet">Karachay-Cherkessia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Karelia Khiung-fò-koet">Karelia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakassia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Khakassia Khiung-fò-koet">Khakassia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Komi Khiung-fò-koet">Komi Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_El_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Mari El Khiung-fò-koet">Mari El Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Mordovia Khiung-fò-koet">Mordovia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_Ossetia%E2%80%93Alania_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" class="mw-redirect" title="Pet Ossetia–Alania Khiung-fò-koet">Pet Ossetia–Alania Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Sakha Khiung-fò-koet">Sakha Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarstan_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Tatarstan Khiung-fò-koet">Tatarstan Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Tuva Khiung-fò-koet">Tuva Khiung-fò-koet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Udmurtia Khiung-fò-koet">Udmurtia Khiung-fò-koet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Piên-kiông-khî</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altai_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altai Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamchatka_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamchatka Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khabarovsk_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khabarovsk Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE" title="Krasnodar Piên-kiông-khî">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnoyarsk_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnoyarsk Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perm_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perm Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primorsky_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primorsky Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stavropol_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stavropol Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zabaykalsky_Pi%C3%AAn-ki%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zabaykalsky Piên-kiông-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%BB_(Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chû (Ngò-lò-sṳ̂) (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Chû</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur-ch%C3%BB" title="Amur-chû">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Arkhangelsk-chû">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan-ch%C3%BB" title="Astrakhan-chû">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Belgorod-chû">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryansk-ch%C3%BB" title="Bryansk-chû">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Chelyabinsk-chû">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Irkutsk-chû">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo-ch%C3%BB" title="Ivanovo-chû">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad-ch%C3%BB" title="Kaliningrad-chû">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga-ch%C3%BB" title="Kaluga-chû">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo-ch%C3%BB" title="Kemerovo-chû">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov-ch%C3%BB" title="Kirov-chû">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma-ch%C3%BB" title="Kostroma-chû">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan-ch%C3%BB" title="Kurgan-chû">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk-ch%C3%BB" title="Kursk-chû">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad-ch%C3%BB" title="Leningrad-chû">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Lipetsk-chû">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan-ch%C3%BB" title="Magadan-chû">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%CC%8Dk-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82-kh%C3%B4-ch%C3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mo̍k-sṳ̂-khô-chû">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk-ch%C3%BB" title="Murmansk-chû">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Nizhny Novgorod-chû">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod-ch%C3%BB" title="Novgorod-chû">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Novosibirsk-chû">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Omsk-chû">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg-ch%C3%BB" title="Orenburg-chû">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oryol-ch%C3%BB" title="Oryol-chû">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penza-ch%C3%BB" title="Penza-chû">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov-ch%C3%BB" title="Pskov-chû">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov-ch%C3%BB" title="Rostov-chû">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryazan-ch%C3%BB" title="Ryazan-chû">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin-ch%C3%BB" title="Sakhalin-chû">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara-ch%C3%BB" title="Samara-chû">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov-ch%C3%BB" title="Saratov-chû">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk-ch%C3%BB" title="Smolensk-chû">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Sverdlovsk-chû">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov-ch%C3%BB" title="Tambov-chû">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Tomsk-chû">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula-ch%C3%BB" title="Tula-chû">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver-ch%C3%BB" title="Tver-chû">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyumen-ch%C3%BB" title="Tyumen-chû">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Ulyanovsk-chû">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir-ch%C3%BB" title="Vladimir-chû">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd-ch%C3%BB" title="Volgograd-chû">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda-ch%C3%BB" title="Vologda-chû">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh-ch%C3%BB" title="Voronezh-chû">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl-ch%C3%BB" title="Yaroslavl-chû">Yaroslavl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevastopol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevastopol (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Sevastopol</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_ke_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-ch%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ ke Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-ch%C3%BB" title="Yù-thai Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû">Yù-thai Chhṳ-chhṳ-chû</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE" title="Chukotka Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî">Chukotka Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE" title="Khanty-Mansi Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî">Khanty-Mansi Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE" title="Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî">Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamalo-Nenets_Chh%E1%B9%B3-chh%E1%B9%B3-kh%C3%AE" title="Yamalo-Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî">Yamalo-Nenets Chhṳ-chhṳ-khî</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Su̍k-yî <a href="/wiki/Tyumen-ch%C3%BB" title="Tyumen-chû">Tyumen-chû</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup>Su̍k-yî <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk-ch%C3%BB" title="Arkhangelsk-chû">Arkhangelsk-chû</a></li> <li><sup>3</sup>Thùng <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> yû chú-khièn châng-ngi.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b8d669998‐bqbm2 Cached time: 20241128074414 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.281 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 304/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43207/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 977/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15206/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.077/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1888184/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 119.635 1 -total 60.43% 72.298 1 模板:Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chú-thí 59.67% 71.384 2 模板:Navbox 39.49% 47.239 1 模板:Reflist 34.37% 41.122 2 模板:Cite_web 2.22% 2.660 6 模板:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hakwiki:pcache:6308:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128074414 and revision id 128495. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lòi chhṳ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ&oldid=128495">https://hak.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chhṳ̍t-hot-sṳ&oldid=128495</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="特殊:分類">Fûn-lui</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分類:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) (ya̍p-mien hàn-mò chhùn-chhai)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E:Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="分類:Ngò-lò-sṳ̂">Ngò-lò-sṳ̂</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Liá-chak ya̍p-mien chui-khiûn siû-thin yî 2024年2月10日 (Lî-pai-liuk) 21:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Só-yû vùn-sṳ tû-he thûng-yung <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; khì-thâ khí-thí ke thiàu-vùn chhiáng ngì khon <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Yún-sṳ̂ chṳn-chhet</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%B4an-y%C3%AE">Yû-kôan Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Yit-p%C3%A2n_mi%C3%AAn-chit_s%C3%A2ng-m%C3%ACn">Miên-chit sâng-mìn</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Khôi-fat ngìn-yèn</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hak.wikipedia.org">統計</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie sâng-mìn</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hak.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Sú-kî pán kiám-sṳ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-9f9mh","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.147","walltime":"0.281","ppvisitednodes":{"value":304,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43207,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":977,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15206,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 119.635 1 -total"," 60.43% 72.298 1 模板:Ngò-lò-sṳ̂_Lièn-pâng_Chú-thí"," 59.67% 71.384 2 模板:Navbox"," 39.49% 47.239 1 模板:Reflist"," 34.37% 41.122 2 模板:Cite_web"," 2.22% 2.660 6 模板:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.077","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1888184,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-bqbm2","timestamp":"20241128074414","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ng\u00f2-l\u00f2-s\u1e73\u0302 Li\u00e8n-p\u00e2ng Chh\u1e73\u030dt-hot-s\u1e73","url":"https:\/\/hak.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ng%C3%B2-l%C3%B2-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Li%C3%A8n-p%C3%A2ng_Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%8Dt-hot-s%E1%B9%B3","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183342","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q183342","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-08-11T06:26:02Z","dateModified":"2024-02-10T21:52:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Federal_cities_of_Russia.png"}</script> </body> </html>