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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="شهادة بجروت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شهادة بجروت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificat_Bagrut" title="Certificat Bagrut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Certificat Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut" title="Bagrut – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut" title="Bagrut – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut" title="Bagrut – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut" title="Bagrut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut_certificate" title="Bagrut certificate – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Bagrut certificate" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תעודת בגרות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תעודת בגרות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="バグルート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バグルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagrut" title="Bagrut – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bagrut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_matura" title="Državna matura – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državna matura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="תעודת בגרות – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="תעודת בגרות" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q800142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">High school certificate in Israel</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matriculation_geography_test.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Matriculation_geography_test.jpg/150px-Matriculation_geography_test.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Matriculation_geography_test.jpg/225px-Matriculation_geography_test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Matriculation_geography_test.jpg/300px-Matriculation_geography_test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Bagrut exam sheet In Geography</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Te'udat Bagrut</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">תעודת בגרות</span>, <i>lit.</i> "graduation certificate", <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: شهادة بجروت) is a certificate that attests that a student has successfully passed <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s high school <a href="/wiki/Matriculation_examination" title="Matriculation examination">matriculation examination</a>. Bagrut is a prerequisite for higher education in Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Bagrut certificate is awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Education</a> to students who pass the ministry's required written (and in some cases oral) subject-matter examinations with a passing mark (55% or higher) in each exam. The Bagrut certificate however should not be confused with a <a href="/wiki/High_school_diploma" title="High school diploma">high school diploma</a> (<i>te'udat g'mar tichon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">תעודת גמר תיכון</span>، <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: شهادة انهاء الثانويّة), which is a certificate awarded by the Ministry of Education attesting that a student has completed 12 years of study. Bagrut scores are one of the criteria examined in applications to elite military units and Israeli academic institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fulbright_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fulbright-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other criteria include students' high school grades and the <a href="/wiki/Psychometric_Entrance_Test" title="Psychometric Entrance Test">Psychometric Entrance Test</a>. </p><p>Bagrut exams are frequently compared<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (June 2020)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a> <a href="/wiki/Regents_Examinations" class="mw-redirect" title="Regents Examinations">Regents Examinations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/College_Board" title="College Board">College Board</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Placement" title="Advanced Placement">Advanced Placement</a> (AP) tests, the British <a href="/wiki/A-level" title="A-level">A-levels</a>, the German <a href="/wiki/Abitur" title="Abitur">Abitur</a>, and the European <a href="/wiki/Matura" title="Matura">Matura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bagrut_exams">Bagrut exams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bagrut exams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagrut examinations assess knowledge on subjects studied in high school. The process of matriculation in Israel is supervised by the country's Ministry of Education. The exams of all compulsory subjects and most elective subjects are designed and written by the Ministry, thereby creating a standard measure of the students' knowledge throughout the country. In academically oriented high schools, the last two years of studies are geared to preparing students for the bagrut exams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compulsory_subjects">Compulsory subjects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Compulsory subjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>3–5 units of <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a> (written and oral) and literature</li> <li>3–5 units of <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li> <li>2 units <a href="/wiki/Civics" title="Civics">Civics</a></li> <li>2 units General and Israeli history</li> <li>2 units Hebrew/Arabic and translated world <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a> (+<a href="/wiki/Jewish_thought" title="Jewish thought">Jewish thought</a> in state religious schools)</li> <li>At least one 5-unit elective, such as geography, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, Arabic, French, social sciences, expanded <a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> etc. It is also possible to expand a 2 unit discipline to 5 units, or to write an academic-style thesis worth 5 units in a certain discipline.</li></ul> <p><b>School dependent subjects</b> </p> <ul><li>Religious <a href="/wiki/Scripture" class="mw-redirect" title="Scripture">Scriptures</a>: <ul><li>State schools – 2 units <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a></li> <li>State religious schools – 3 units <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>, 3 units <a href="/wiki/Oral_Torah" title="Oral Torah">Oral Torah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li>Arab schools – 1 unit <a href="/wiki/Islamic_culture" title="Islamic culture">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> or <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> culture and heritage ("religion and heritage" for <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Israel" title="Christianity in Israel">Christians</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Language <ul><li>Hebrew-language schools – 2 units <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> grammar and composition</li> <li>Arabic-language schools – 3 units <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> grammar and composition, 3 units <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> grammar and composition</li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>Internal subjects</b> compulsory only for students who studied in a traditional high-school setting (not included in grade average) </p> <ul><li>180 hours physical education (60 a year over 3 years)</li> <li>Two "general education" subjects, 30 hours each</li> <li>90 hours introduction to science (3 hours a week for one year)</li> <li>180 hours volunteer work<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scoring_and_pass_rate">Scoring and pass rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Scoring and pass rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most exams are available in different levels of difficulty, expressed in "units of study". In most subjects, students may choose the number of units in which they are tested. In order to receive a "full" matriculation certificate, the student must take and pass at least one subject matter exam at the 5-unit level of difficulty and earn a total of at least 21 combined study units in all bagrut exams taken. Correspondingly, the make-up of students' classes during their high school years is matched to the students' expected units of study in which they will be tested in their bagrut exams. For example, students planning to take the 5-unit mathematics exam will take mathematics courses specifically designed for a 5-unit level of difficulty all throughout their high school careers. </p><p>65.5% of Israeli high school 2014 graduates, or other individuals studying for the 2014 exam (usually post-<a href="/wiki/Conscription_in_Israel" title="Conscription in Israel">compulsory military service</a> persons completing Bagrut requirements later in life in order to apply for higher education) had passed the requirements to be eligible to receive a Bagrut certificate. Of the overall population who was of high school graduation age in 2019, 76.1% were eligible to receive a Bagrut certificate.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A copy of the 2010 mathematics exam (in the four and five units levels) was leaked to students, but a teacher reported it to authorities and all tests were replaced.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, the percentage of 17-year-olds who passed the matriculation exams rose to 48.3 percent, and the number of students sitting for the exams in both the Jewish and the Arab school systems increased.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recently, as of 2021, all the bagrut exams' materials have been decreased to ensure a high passing rate due to the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus pandemic">coronavirus pandemic</a> that prevented students from going to schools as they would normally do. </p><p>In the last decade, bagrut exams are still being leaked 5–10 minutes before the exams' start time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Israel" title="Education in Israel">Education in Israel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305092510/http://www.mercazrakefet.org/articlenav.php?id=97">"What is Bagrut?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercazrakefet.org/articlenav.php?id=97">the original</a> on 2014-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+Bagrut%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercazrakefet.org%2Farticlenav.php%3Fid%3D97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fulbright-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fulbright_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625074708/http://fulbright.org.il/en/?page_id=1286">"Education in Israel"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fulbright.org.il/en/?page_id=1286">the original</a> on 2013-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+in+Israel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffulbright.org.il%2Fen%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/Mazkirut_Pedagogit/HinuchGufani/Bagrut/">"מקצוע מוגבר לבגרות בחינוך גופני 5 ] and social studies (incl. psychology and physiology)יח"ל"</a>. <i>cms.education.gov.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cms.education.gov.il&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A2+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A+%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99+5+%5D+and+social+studies+%28incl.+psychology+and+physiology%29%D7%99%D7%97%22%D7%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FMazkirut_Pedagogit%2FHinuchGufani%2FBagrut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025233110/https://edu.gov.il/minhalpedagogy/exams/matriculation-certificate/Pages/The-Reforma-constition.aspx">"תנאים לקבלת זכאות לתעודת בגרות"</a>. <i>edu.gov.il</i> (in Hebrew). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edu.gov.il/minhalpedagogy/exams/matriculation-certificate/Pages/The-Reforma-constition.aspx">the original</a> on 2020-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edu.gov.il&rft.atitle=%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%AA+%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedu.gov.il%2Fminhalpedagogy%2Fexams%2Fmatriculation-certificate%2FPages%2FThe-Reforma-constition.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160103004041/http://edu.gov.il/owlHeb/Tichon/BechinotVbagruyot/BechinotAbagrut/Pages/entitlement-data-2014.aspx">"Bagrut eligibility information"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Israeli Ministry of Education</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.gov.il/owlHeb/Tichon/BechinotVbagruyot/BechinotAbagrut/Pages/entitlement-data-2014.aspx">the original</a> on 3 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bagrut+eligibility+information&rft.pub=Israeli+Ministry+of+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.gov.il%2FowlHeb%2FTichon%2FBechinotVbagruyot%2FBechinotAbagrut%2FPages%2Fentitlement-data-2014.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKashti2010" class="citation news cs1">Kashti, Or (2010-05-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/math-matriculation-goes-digital-in-israel-1.292042">"Math matriculation goes digital in Israel"</a>. <i>Haaretz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Math+matriculation+goes+digital+in+Israel&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft.aulast=Kashti&rft.aufirst=Or&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fprint-edition%2Fnews%2Fmath-matriculation-goes-digital-in-israel-1.292042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagrut+certificate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/sa-ar-hails-2-2-rise-in-bagrut-pass-rate-1.355419">Sa'ar hails 2.2% rise in bagrut pass rate </a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&oldid=1253350325">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagrut_certificate&oldid=1253350325</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:School_qualifications" title="Category:School qualifications">School qualifications</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:School_examinations" title="Category:School examinations">School examinations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Israel" title="Category:Education in Israel">Education in Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Words_and_phrases_in_Modern_Hebrew" title="Category:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew">Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hebrew-language_sources_(he)" title="Category:CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)">CS1 Hebrew-language sources (he)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 October 2024, at 14:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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