CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>J - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat" :"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8044cbf5-c745-499e-8bbc-1772a265c036","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"J","wgTitle":"J","wgCurRevisionId":82673348,"wgRevisionId":82673348,"wgArticleId":135335,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with template loops","Entries using minitoc","Translingual terms with redundant script codes","Pages with entries","Pages with 45 entries","Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Letter","American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts","English links with redundant wikilinks","English links with redundant alt parameters","English links with manual fragments","Entries with translation boxes","Terms with Danish translations","Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Estonian translations","Terms with French translations","Terms with German translations","Terms with Icelandic translations","Terms with Polish translations","Terms with Portuguese translations","Terms with Russian translations","Terms with Swedish translations","Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes","Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention","Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks","Italian links with redundant alt parameters","Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries","Character boxes with images","Basic Latin block","Latin script characters","Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block","Translingual terms derived from Latin","Translingual terms derived from Etruscan","Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek","Translingual terms derived from Phoenician","Translingual terms derived from Egyptian","Translingual lemmas","Translingual letters","Translingual symbols","mul:Metrology","mul:Linguistics","mul:Clothing","Translingual numerals", "Translingual archaic forms","Translingual terms with usage examples","English 1-syllable words","English terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:English/eɪ","Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable","English terms with audio pronunciation","English lemmas","English letters","English nouns","English countable nouns","English nouns with irregular plurals","English words without vowels","English slang","English abbreviations","English terms with quotations","en:Law","British English","en:Road transport","English terms with usage examples","en:Card games","en:Basketball","English proper nouns","English uncountable nouns","English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals","en:Religion","English symbols","English case citation abbreviations","Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation","Afrikaans lemmas","Afrikaans letters","Afrikaans nouns","Angami lemmas","Angami letters","Araki terms with IPA pronunciation","Araki lemmas","Araki letters","Azerbaijani lemmas","Azerbaijani letters", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation","Basque lemmas","Basque letters","Central Franconian lemmas","Central Franconian letters","Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation","Central Mazahua lemmas","Central Mazahua letters","Cantonese initialisms","Chinese lemmas","Cantonese lemmas","Chinese nouns","Cantonese nouns","Chinese verbs","Cantonese verbs","Chinese adjectives","Cantonese adjectives","Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation","Chinese terms written in foreign scripts","Hong Kong Cantonese","Chinese slang","Chinese euphemisms","Chinese nouns classified by 條/条","Cantonese terms with collocations","Chinese internet slang","Cantonese terms borrowed from English","Cantonese terms derived from English","Mandarin lemmas","Mandarin nouns","zh:Card games","Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只","Chinese nouns classified by 張/张","Chinese pronouns","Mandarin pronouns","Mandarin Chinese","Hokkien lemmas","Teochew lemmas","Wu lemmas","Chinese letters","Mandarin letters", "Cantonese letters","Hokkien letters","Teochew letters","Wu letters","Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations","Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation","Chipewyan lemmas","Chipewyan letters","Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation","Dutch terms with audio pronunciation","Dutch lemmas","Dutch letters","Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation","Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation","Esperanto lemmas","Esperanto letters","Estonian lemmas","Estonian letters","Finnish lemmas","Finnish letters","German 1-syllable words","German terms with IPA pronunciation","German terms with audio pronunciation","German lemmas","German letters","German symbols","de:Chemistry","de:Card games","Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation","Hungarian lemmas","Hungarian letters","Icelandic lemmas","Icelandic letters","Ido terms with IPA pronunciation","Ido lemmas","Ido letters","Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation","Indonesian lemmas","Indonesian letters","Italian 1-syllable words", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Italian/ɛj","Rhymes:Italian/ɛj/1 syllable","Rhymes:Italian/ej","Rhymes:Italian/ej/1 syllable","Rhymes:Italian/ɔd","Rhymes:Italian/ɔd/1 syllable","Italian lemmas","Italian letters","Italian nouns","Kashubian lemmas","Kashubian letters","Latin terms with IPA pronunciation","Latin lemmas","Latin letters","Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation","Latvian terms with audio pronunciation","Latvian lemmas","Latvian letters","Malay 1-syllable words","Malay terms with IPA pronunciation","Malay lemmas","Malay letters","Navajo lemmas","Navajo letters","Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation","Norwegian lemmas","Norwegian letters","Norwegian terms borrowed from English","Norwegian terms derived from English","Norwegian nouns","Norwegian slang","Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation","Nupe lemmas","Nupe letters","Polish 1-syllable words","Polish terms with IPA pronunciation","Polish lemmas","Polish letters","Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation","Portuguese lemmas","Portuguese letters","Romani terms with IPA pronunciation","Romani lemmas","Romani letters","Romani International Standard spellings","Romani Pan-Vlax spellings","Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation","Romanian lemmas","Romanian letters","Saanich terms with IPA pronunciation","Saanich lemmas","Saanich letters","Silesian lemmas","Silesian letters","Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation","Skolt Sami lemmas","Skolt Sami letters","Slovene lemmas","Slovene letters","Somali terms with IPA pronunciation","Somali lemmas","Somali letters","Spanish lemmas","Spanish letters","Swedish lemmas","Swedish letters","Swedish pronouns","Swedish archaic forms","Swedish terms with quotations","Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish","Tagalog terms derived from Spanish","Tagalog terms derived from English","Tagalog 1-syllable words","Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation","Rhymes:Tagalog/ej","Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable", "Tagalog 2-syllable words","Rhymes:Tagalog/ota","Rhymes:Tagalog/ota/2 syllables","Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation","Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation","Tagalog lemmas","Tagalog letters","Tagalog terms with Baybayin script","Tagalog terms with historical senses","Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation","Turkish lemmas","Turkish letters","Uzbek terms with IPA pronunciation","Uzbek lemmas","Uzbek letters","Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation","Welsh lemmas","Welsh letters","Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation","Yoruba lemmas","Yoruba letters","Zulu lemmas","Zulu letters"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"J","wgRelevantArticleId":135335,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{ "pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.gallery","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.TargetedTranslations","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.minitoc","ext.gadget.TranslationAdder","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles","ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/1200px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/800px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/640px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="J - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/J"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/J"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-J rootpage-J skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/enwiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Dictionary" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-en.svg" width="110" height="15" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donations</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=J" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=J" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&uselang=en"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=J" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=J" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Translingual</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translingual subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Numeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afrikaans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Angami</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Angami-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Angami subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Angami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Araki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Araki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Araki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Araki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Araki subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Araki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Azerbaijani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Azerbaijani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Basque</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basque-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basque subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Franconian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Franconian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Central Franconian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Franconian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Franconian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Mazahua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Mazahua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Central Mazahua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Mazahua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Mazahua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Mazahua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chinese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.4</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.2</span> <span>Pronunciation 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.2.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.2.2</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chipewyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chipewyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Chipewyan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chipewyan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chipewyan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chipewyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Estonian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Estonian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hungarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Icelandic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Icelandic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Ido</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ido-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ido subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Indonesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashubian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashubian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Kashubian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kashubian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Latvian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latvian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Navajo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Navajo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Norwegian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nupe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nupe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Nupe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nupe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nupe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nupe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Romani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saanich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saanich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Saanich</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saanich-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saanich subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saanich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Silesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Silesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skolt_Sami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skolt_Sami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Skolt Sami</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skolt_Sami-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Skolt Sami subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skolt_Sami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Slovene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovene subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Somali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Somali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Somali</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Somali-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Somali subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Somali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_38" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_38"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_38-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_40" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_40"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_40-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagalog subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_41" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_41"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_41-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_42" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_42"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.4</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_42-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_43" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_43"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_43-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42</span> <span>Uzbek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uzbek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uzbek subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uzbek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_44" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_44"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_44-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_45" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_45"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_45-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.3</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoruba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoruba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44</span> <span>Yoruba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yoruba subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_46" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_46"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_46-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45</span> <span>Zulu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zulu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Zulu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_47" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_47"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_47-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">J</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/J" title="J – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:J" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/J" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/J" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&oldid=82673348" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=J&id=82673348&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FJ"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FJ"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=J"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=J&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a></b> <small>[U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J]</small>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22j%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "j"">Appendix:Variations of "j"</a></b>, <b class="Arab"><a href="/wiki/%D9%84" title="ل">ل</a></b> <small>[U+0644 ARABIC LETTER LAM]</small><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Cans"><a href="/wiki/%E1%92%8D" title="ᒍ">ᒍ</a></b> <small>[U+148D CANADIAN SYLLABICS CO]</small></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unicode_0x004A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/120px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/180px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Unicode_0x004A.svg/240px-Unicode_0x004A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Latn">J</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=004A">U+004A</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#74;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I"><span title="LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">I</span><br /><small>[U+0049]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Basic_Latin" title="Appendix:Unicode/Basic Latin">Basic Latin</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K"><span title="LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K"><span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">K</span> →<br /><small>[U+004B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div class="NavFrame floatright" style="width:25em;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:100%;"> <div class="NavHead">Character variations</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">Ｊ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FF2A">U+FF2A</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#65322;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ｉ"><span title="FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">Ｉ</span><br /><small>[U+FF29]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms" title="Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms">Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ｋ"><span title="FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">Ｋ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FF2B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81631680">.mw-parser-output .minitoc{max-width:40em;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavHead{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavContent{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="1"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="2"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="3"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="4"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:none}.mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]):not([data-toc-length="5"]):not([data-toc-length="6"]):not([data-toc-length="7"]):not([data-toc-length="8"]):not([data-toc-length="9"]):not([data-toc-length="10"]):not([data-toc-length="11"]):not([data-toc-length="12"]):not([data-toc-length="13"]):not([data-toc-length="14"]):not([data-toc-length="15"]):not([data-toc-length="16"]):not([data-toc-length="17"]):not([data-toc-length="18"]):not([data-toc-length="19"]){display:none}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="45"><div class="NavHead">Languages (45)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Translingual">Translingual</a> • <a href="#English">English</a><hr /><a href="#Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> • <a href="#Angami">Angami</a> • <a href="#Araki">Araki</a> • <a href="#Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</a> • <a href="#Basque">Basque</a> • <a href="#Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</a> • <a href="#Central_Mazahua">Central Mazahua</a> • <a href="#Chinese">Chinese</a> • <a href="#Chipewyan">Chipewyan</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a> • <a href="#Estonian">Estonian</a> • <a href="#Finnish">Finnish</a> • <a href="#German">German</a> • <a href="#Hungarian">Hungarian</a> • <a href="#Icelandic">Icelandic</a> • <a href="#Ido">Ido</a> • <a href="#Indonesian">Indonesian</a> • <a href="#Italian">Italian</a> • <a href="#Kashubian">Kashubian</a> • <a href="#Latin">Latin</a> • <a href="#Latvian">Latvian</a> • <a href="#Malay">Malay</a> • <a href="#Navajo">Navajo</a> • <a href="#Norwegian">Norwegian</a> • <a href="#Nupe">Nupe</a> • <a href="#Polish">Polish</a> • <a href="#Portuguese">Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Romani">Romani</a> • <a href="#Romanian">Romanian</a> • <a href="#Saanich">Saanich</a> • <a href="#Silesian">Silesian</a> • <a href="#Skolt_Sami">Skolt Sami</a> • <a href="#Slovene">Slovene</a> • <a href="#Somali">Somali</a> • <a href="#Spanish">Spanish</a> • <a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> • <a href="#Tagalog">Tagalog</a> • <a href="#Turkish">Turkish</a> • <a href="#Uzbek">Uzbek</a> • <a href="#Welsh">Welsh</a> • <a href="#Yoruba">Yoruba</a> • <a href="#Zulu">Zulu</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="45"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J" class="extiw" title="w:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J" class="extiw" title="w:J">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From a modification of the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/I#Latin" title="I">I</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Etruscan language">Etruscan</a></span> letter <i class="Ital mention" lang="ett"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%89#Etruscan" title="𐌉">𐌉</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ett-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">i</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> letter <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%99#Ancient_Greek" title="Ι">Ι</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">I</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iota</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, derived from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language" class="extiw" title="w:Phoenician language">Phoenician</a></span> letter <i class="Phnx mention" lang="phn"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%A4%89#Phoenician" title="𐤉">𐤉</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="phn-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">y</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">yod</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">Egyptian</a></span> hieroglyph <i class="Egyp mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/%F0%93%82%9D#Egyptian" title="𓂝">𓂝</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/j#Translingual" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The tenth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">basic modern Latin alphabet</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>:  <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>  <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>  <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>  <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>  <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>  <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>  <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>  <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>  <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>  <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>  <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>  <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>  <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>  <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>  <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>  <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>  <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>  <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%BF" title="ſ">ſ</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>  <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>  <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>  <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>  <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>  <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>  <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>  <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Variations of letter J</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>:  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%88" title="Ɉ">Ɉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%89" title="ɉ">ɉ</a>  <a href="/wiki/J%CC%8C" title="J̌">J̌</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%B0" title="ǰ">ǰ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%B7" title="ȷ">ȷ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CF%B3" title="ϳ">ϳ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CA%9D" title="ʝ">ʝ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%9F" title="ɟ">ɟ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CA%84" title="ʄ">ʄ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%8A" title="ᴊ">ᴊ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ｊ">Ｊ</a><a href="/wiki/%EF%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ｊ">ｊ</a>  <a href="/wiki/IJ" title="IJ">IJ</a><a href="/wiki/ij" title="ij">ij</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">Ĳ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ĳ">ĳ</a>  <a href="/wiki/LJ" title="LJ">LJ</a><a href="/wiki/Lj" title="Lj">Lj</a><a href="/wiki/lj" title="lj">lj</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C7%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ǉ">Ǉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ǈ">ǈ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ǉ">ǉ</a>  <a href="/wiki/NJ" title="NJ">NJ</a><a href="/wiki/Nj" title="Nj">Nj</a><a href="/wiki/nj" title="nj">nj</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C7%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ǌ">Ǌ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ǋ">ǋ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ǌ">ǌ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/metrology" title="metrology">metrology</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The symbol for <a href="/wiki/joule" title="joule">joule</a>, the <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/work" title="work">work</a> or <a href="/wiki/energy" title="energy">energy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/International_System_of_Units" title="International System of Units">International System of Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/jack" title="jack">jack</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">playing card</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/linguistics" title="linguistics">linguistics</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/wildcard" title="wildcard">wildcard</a> for a <a href="/wiki/palatal" title="palatal">palatal</a> consonant <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%C9%88#Translingual" title="Ɉ">Ɉ</a></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Voice Quality Symbols</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> position of the <a href="/wiki/jaw" title="jaw">jaw</a> (modified for protruded, offset, etc.)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/clothing#Noun" title="clothing">clothing</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bra#English" title="bra">Bra</a> <a href="/wiki/cup_size#English" title="cup size">cup size</a>.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numeral">Numeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Numeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">J</strong> (<i>upper case Roman numeral</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/j#Translingual" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Archaic</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/I#Translingual" title="I">I</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">1</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">used at the end of a number</span></span>. <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="mul">VII<b>J</b></i> ― <span class="e-translation">8</span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Letter styles</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_J.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Uppercase and lowercase versions of J, in normal and italic type"><img alt="Uppercase and lowercase versions of J, in normal and italic type" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/87px-Latin_J.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/130px-Latin_J.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/173px-Latin_J.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uppercase and lowercase versions of <b>J</b>, in normal and italic type</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraktur_letter_j.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur"><img alt="Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/315px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/473px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/630px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uppercase and lowercase <b>J</b> in <a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <sup class="error previewonly"><small>The template <a href="/wiki/Template:Letter" title="Template:Letter">Template:Letter</a> does not use the parameter(s): <pre>Character=J0</pre> Please see <a href="/wiki/Module:checkparams" title="Module:checkparams">Module:checkparams</a> for help with this warning.</small></sup><p><span class="attentionseeking" title="The template Template:Letter does not use the parameter(s): Character=J0. Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning."></span><b>Other representations of J:</b> </p><table cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO_phonetic_alphabet" title="NATO phonetic alphabet">NATO phonetic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juliet" title="Juliet">Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/J_morse_code.ogg" class="internal" title="J morse code.ogg">·–––</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9A" title="⠚">⠚</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:American Sign Language alphabet">ASL Manual</a>: <i class="None mention" lang="ase"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#American_Sign_Language">J</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" class="extiw" title="w:International maritime signal flags">Signal flag</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Juliett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ICS_Juliett.svg/75px-ICS_Juliett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ICS_Juliett.svg/113px-ICS_Juliett.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ICS_Juliett.svg/150px-ICS_Juliett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/semaphore" title="semaphore">Semaphore</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semaphore_Juliet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Semaphore_Juliet.svg/90px-Semaphore_Juliet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Semaphore_Juliet.svg/135px-Semaphore_Juliet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Semaphore_Juliet.svg/180px-Semaphore_Juliet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J.#English" title="J.">J.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/j.#English" title="j.">j.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/j#English" title="j">j</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒeɪ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/e%C9%AA" title="Rhymes:English/eɪ"><span class="IPA">-eɪ</span></a></li></ul> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-uk-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-uk-j.ogg" title="File:en-uk-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/j#English" title="j">j</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Js#English" title="Js">Js</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J%27s#English" title="J's">J's</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the English <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jay#English" title="jay">jay</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In some names beginning with "J" of northern or eastern <a href="/wiki/European" title="European">European</a> origin, "J" is pronounced as a "<a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a>", for example in the former country of <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavia" title="Jugoslavia">Jugoslavia</a>, which in English more recently is more commonly spelled as <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a> names and <a href="/wiki/loanword" title="loanword">loanwords</a> beginning with "J", the "J" is usually pronounced as an "<a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a>", for example in the name <a href="/wiki/Julio" title="Julio">Julio</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">J</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Js#English" title="Js">Js</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J%27s#English" title="J's">J's</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/JJ#English" title="JJ">JJ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Js" title="Js">Js</a></b> or <b><a href="/wiki/J%27s" title="J's">J's</a></b>) A <a href="/wiki/marijuana" title="marijuana">marijuana</a> <a href="/wiki/cigarette" title="cigarette">cigarette</a>. (<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/joint#Noun" title="joint">joint</a></i></span></span>.) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1980</b></span> July, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simon" class="extiw" title="w:Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> (lyrics and music), “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_in_the_Evening" class="extiw" title="w:Late in the Evening">Late in the Evening</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-Trick_Pony_(album)" class="extiw" title="w:One-Trick Pony (album)">One-Trick Pony</a></cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I stepped outside to smoke myself a <b>J</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1998</b></span>, Joel and Ethan Coen, <cite>The Big Lebowski</cite> (motion picture), spoken by The Dude (Jeff Bridges):</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Mind if I do a <b>J</b>?</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2023</b></span>, “Modern Day Ripoff”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Every_Loser" class="extiw" title="w:Every Loser">Every Loser</a></cite>, performed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iggy_Pop" class="extiw" title="w:Iggy Pop">Iggy Pop</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">I ran out of blow a long time ago / I can't smoke a <b>J</b> or my guts fly away</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><i>In the name of a serial publication</i>: <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/journal#English" title="journal">Journal</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1969</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_Commission_(England_and_Wales)" class="extiw" title="w:Law Commission (England and Wales)">The Law Commission</a>, <cite>Family Law: Report on Financial Provision in Matrimonial Proceedings</cite> (Law Com. No. 25)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/other/EWLC/1969/25.html">[1]</a></sup>, London: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Public_Sector_Information" class="extiw" title="w:Office of Public Sector Information">Her Majesty's Stationery Office</a>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/634701138">→OCLC</a></small>, paragraph 29, note 57:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"Custody or upbringing" is regarded as including access; yet in <i>B. v. B. & F.</i> above no regard was paid to the welfare of the infants which was irrelevant to the particular issue with which the court was concerned—namely whether children were "children of the family". But the effect was to deprive the husband of access and it seems clear that whether or not he was the father, access could have been awarded to him in an application other than under s. 34 of the 1965 Act if the welfare of the children so demanded: [1969] Cam. L.<b>J.</b> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Law_Journal" class="extiw" title="w:Cambridge Law Journal">Cambridge Law Journal</a>] 37 <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/law#English" title="law">law</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> postnominal</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><a href="/wiki/JJ" title="JJ">JJ</a></b>) <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/judge#English" title="judge">judge</a> or <a href="/wiki/justice#English" title="justice">justice</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1992</b> June 3, Chief Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Mason_(judge)" class="extiw" title="w:Anthony Mason (judge)">Anthony Mason</a>, Justice <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_McHugh" class="extiw" title="w:Michael McHugh">Michael McHugh</a>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabo_v_Queensland_(No_2)" class="extiw" title="w:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)">Mabo v Queensland (No 2)</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_Legal_Information_Institute" class="extiw" title="w:Australasian Legal Information Institute">Australasian Legal Information Institute</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/HCA/1992/23.html">[2]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Court_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="w:High Court of Australia">High Court of Australia</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">In the result, six members of the Court (Dawson <b>J.</b> dissenting) are in agreement that the common law of this country recognizes a form of native title which, in the cases where it has not been extinguished, reflects the entitlement of the indigenous inhabitants, in accordance with their laws or customs, to their traditional lands and that, subject to the effect of some particular Crown leases, the land entitlement of the Murray Islanders in accordance with their laws or customs is preserved, as native title, under the law of Queensland. The main difference between those members of the Court who constitute the majority is that, subject to the operation of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), neither of us nor Brennan <b>J.</b> agrees with the conclusion to be drawn from the judgments of Deane, Toohey and Gaudron <b>JJ.</b> that, at least in the absence of clear and unambiguous statutory provision to the contrary, extinguishment of native title by the Crown by inconsistent grant is wrongful and gives rise to a claim for compensatory damages.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">British</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/road_transport" class="extiw" title="w:road transport">road transport</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/junction#English" title="junction">junction</a></i></span></span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">The Highways Agency plan to close <b>J</b>10 of the M5 to refurbish the motorway bridge.</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/card_game" title="card game">card games</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jack#English" title="jack">jack</a></i></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/basketball" title="basketball">basketball</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jump_shot#English" title="jump shot">jump shot</a></i></span></span>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2017</b> February 18, Mike Gantner, “Durant a big admirer of DeRozan and his work ethic”, in <cite>Toronto Sun</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://torontosun.com/2017/02/17/durant-a-big-admirer-of-derozan-and-his-work-ethic/wcm/72452313-f2c8-4777-a106-dc3c847647b2">[3]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">And Durant had a front seat for just how much work DeRozan was putting in during their time together in Rio. "I watched him man," Durant said. "His footwork in the post is flawless. His jump shot in the mid-range is incredible. That is the type of stuff I look at as a basketball guy, his footwork, his mechanics on his <b>J</b>, his handle. At first he was a dunker and he barely dunks now. He’s a finesse player but he can play power forward. I’m a big fan."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> chiefly in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><a href="/wiki/Js" title="Js">Js</a></b> or <b><a href="/wiki/J%27s" title="J's">J's</a></b>) an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Jordan" class="extiw" title="w:Air Jordan">Air Jordan</a> shoe <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2022</b> December 21, Ghetto Smosh, 1:57 from the start, in <cite>MY <b>J’S</b> CAN TALK!?!?</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230605205526/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcKho4jQa_I&themeRefresh=1">[4]</a></sup>, via YouTube, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xcKho4jQa_I">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-06-05">5 June 2023</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Don't pay no mind, Antwon, it's just an angry-ass <b>J</b>...</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJ" title="CJ">CJ</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">law</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JA" title="JA">JA</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">law</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-playing_card"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">playing card</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="playing card"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/Kn#Danish" title="Kn">Kn</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">knægt</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/B#Dutch" title="B">B</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/B" class="extiw" title="nl:B">(nl)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">boer</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/S#Estonian" title="S">S</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/S" class="extiw" title="et:S">(et)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">sõdur</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/V#French" title="V">V</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/V" class="extiw" title="fr:V">(fr)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">valet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/B#German" title="B">B</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/B" class="extiw" title="de:B">(de)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Bauer</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/G#Icelandic" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">gosi</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/W#Polish" title="W">W</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/W" class="extiw" title="pl:W">(pl)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">walet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/V#Portuguese" title="V">V</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/V" class="extiw" title="pt:V">(pt)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">valete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92#Russian" title="В">В</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%92" class="extiw" title="ru:В">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">V</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">валет</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Kn#Swedish" title="Kn">Kn</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kn" class="extiw" title="sv:Kn">(sv)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">knekt</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“Judges and Officials”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluebook" class="extiw" title="w:Bluebook">The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation</a></cite>, 19th edition, Cambridge, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" class="extiw" title="w:Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review Association</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-615-36116-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-615-36116-1">→ISBN</a></small>, Table T11, page <span class="None" lang="und">443</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/religion" title="religion">religion</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jehovist#English" title="Jehovist">Jehovist</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol_2">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/tatami#English" title="tatami">Tatami</a></span> mat, used as a <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/floorspace" title="floorspace">floorspace</a> <a href="/wiki/area" title="area">area</a> (Kyoto tatami are 0.955 by 1.91 m, Nagoya 0.91 by 1.82 m, Tokyo 0.88 by 1.76 m). <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">From <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B3#Japanese" title="畳">畳</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">-jō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_4">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J6#English" title="J6">J6</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J_antenna#English" title="J antenna">J antenna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jay#English" title="jay">jay</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jay#English" title="Jay">Jay</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Jaye#English" title="Jaye">Jaye</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J-cat#English" title="J-cat">J-cat</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J-euro#English" title="J-euro">J-euro</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J-pole_antenna#English" title="J-pole antenna">J-pole antenna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J-Town#English" title="J-Town">J-Town</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/PB%26J#English" title="PB&J">PB&J</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afrikaans phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɛ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/j#Afrikaans" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Afrikaans <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_5">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/letter#Afrikaans" title="letter">letter</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/A#Afrikaans" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a#Afrikaans" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Afrikaans" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b#Afrikaans" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Afrikaans" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c#Afrikaans" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Afrikaans" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d#Afrikaans" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Afrikaans" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e#Afrikaans" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Afrikaans" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f#Afrikaans" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Afrikaans" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g#Afrikaans" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Afrikaans" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h#Afrikaans" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Afrikaans" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i#Afrikaans" title="i">i</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong><a href="/wiki/j#Afrikaans" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Afrikaans" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k#Afrikaans" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Afrikaans" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l#Afrikaans" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Afrikaans" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m#Afrikaans" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Afrikaans" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n#Afrikaans" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Afrikaans" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o#Afrikaans" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Afrikaans" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p#Afrikaans" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Afrikaans" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q#Afrikaans" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Afrikaans" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r#Afrikaans" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Afrikaans" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s#Afrikaans" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Afrikaans" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t#Afrikaans" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Afrikaans" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u#Afrikaans" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Afrikaans" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v#Afrikaans" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Afrikaans" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w#Afrikaans" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Afrikaans" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x#Afrikaans" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Afrikaans" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y#Afrikaans" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Afrikaans" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z#Afrikaans" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">J</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-af p-form-of" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/J%27s#Afrikaans" title="J's">J's</a></b>, <i>diminutive</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-af diminutive-form-of" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/J%27tjie#Afrikaans" title="J'tjie">J'tjie</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">J</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Angami">Angami</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Angami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_4">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="njm">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The nineteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Angami <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_6">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="njm"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Angami" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Angami" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ci#Angami" title="Üi">Üi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%BCi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="üi (page does not exist)">üi</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Angami" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Angami" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ai#Angami" title="Ai">Ai</a> <a href="/wiki/ai#Angami" title="ai">ai</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Angami" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Angami" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ie#Angami" title="Ie">Ie</a> <a href="/wiki/ie#Angami" title="ie">ie</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Angami" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Angami" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uo#Angami" title="Uo">Uo</a> <a href="/wiki/uo#Angami" title="uo">uo</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Angami" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Angami" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei#Angami" title="Ei">Ei</a> <a href="/wiki/ei#Angami" title="ei">ei</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Angami" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Angami" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ou#Angami" title="Ou">Ou</a> <a href="/wiki/ou#Angami" title="ou">ou</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Angami" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Angami" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh#Angami" title="Kh">Kh</a> <a href="/wiki/kh#Angami" title="kh">kh</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Angami" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Angami" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng#Angami" title="Ng">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/ng#Angami" title="ng">ng</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Angami" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Angami" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Angami" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Angami" title="ch">ch</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Angami" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jh#Angami" title="Jh">Jh</a> <a href="/wiki/jh#Angami" title="jh">jh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ny#Angami" title="Ny">Ny</a> <a href="/wiki/ny#Angami" title="ny">ny</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Angami" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Angami" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th#Angami" title="Th">Th</a> <a href="/wiki/th#Angami" title="th">th</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Angami" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Angami" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Angami" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Angami" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Angami" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Angami" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsh#Angami" title="Tsh">Tsh</a> <a href="/wiki/tsh#Angami" title="tsh">tsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Angami" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Angami" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Angami" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Angami" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph#Angami" title="Ph">Ph</a> <a href="/wiki/ph#Angami" title="ph">ph</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Angami" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Angami" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Angami" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Angami" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pf#Angami" title="Pf">Pf</a> <a href="/wiki/pf#Angami" title="pf">pf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bv#Angami" title="Bv">Bv</a> <a href="/wiki/bv#Angami" title="bv">bv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Angami" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Angami" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yh#Angami" title="Yh">Yh</a> <a href="/wiki/yh#Angami" title="yh">yh</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Angami" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Angami" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rh#Angami" title="Rh">Rh</a> <a href="/wiki/rh#Angami" title="rh">rh</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Angami" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Angami" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lh#Angami" title="Lh">Lh</a> <a href="/wiki/lh#Angami" title="lh">lh</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Angami" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Angami" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Angami" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Angami" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Angami" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Angami" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wh#Angami" title="Wh">Wh</a> <a href="/wiki/wh#Angami" title="wh">wh</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Angami" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Angami" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Angami" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Angami" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Angami" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Angami" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Angami" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Angami" title="zh">zh</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Angami" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Angami" title="h">h</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Araki">Araki</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Araki"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araki_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Araki phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_5">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="akr">J</strong> (<i>lowercase</i> <b class="Latn" lang="akr"><a href="/wiki/j#Araki" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">A <a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Araki#English" title="Araki">Araki</a> alphabet.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Azerbaijani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_6">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="az">J</strong></span> <i>upper case</i> (<i>lower case</i> <b><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fifteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Azerbaijani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_7">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <b><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/h%C9%99rf#Azerbaijani" title="hərf">hərf</a></span></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/A#Azerbaijani" title="A">A</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/a#Azerbaijani" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/B#Azerbaijani" title="B">B</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/b#Azerbaijani" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/C#Azerbaijani" title="C">C</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/c#Azerbaijani" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Azerbaijani" title="Ç">Ç</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Azerbaijani" title="ç">ç</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/D#Azerbaijani" title="D">D</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/d#Azerbaijani" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/E#Azerbaijani" title="E">E</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/e#Azerbaijani" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F#Azerbaijani" title="Ə">Ə</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99#Azerbaijani" title="ə">ə</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/F#Azerbaijani" title="F">F</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/f#Azerbaijani" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/G#Azerbaijani" title="G">G</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/g#Azerbaijani" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E#Azerbaijani" title="Ğ">Ğ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9F#Azerbaijani" title="ğ">ğ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/H#Azerbaijani" title="H">H</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/h#Azerbaijani" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/X#Azerbaijani" title="X">X</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/x#Azerbaijani" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/I#Azerbaijani" title="I">I</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B1#Azerbaijani" title="ı">ı</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0#Azerbaijani" title="İ">İ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/i#Azerbaijani" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Azerbaijani">J</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/j#Azerbaijani" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/K#Azerbaijani" title="K">K</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/k#Azerbaijani" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Q#Azerbaijani" title="Q">Q</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/q#Azerbaijani" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/L#Azerbaijani" title="L">L</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/l#Azerbaijani" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/M#Azerbaijani" title="M">M</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/m#Azerbaijani" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/N#Azerbaijani" title="N">N</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/n#Azerbaijani" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/O#Azerbaijani" title="O">O</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/o#Azerbaijani" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Azerbaijani" title="Ö">Ö</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Azerbaijani" title="ö">ö</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/P#Azerbaijani" title="P">P</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/p#Azerbaijani" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/R#Azerbaijani" title="R">R</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/r#Azerbaijani" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/S#Azerbaijani" title="S">S</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/s#Azerbaijani" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E#Azerbaijani" title="Ş">Ş</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9F#Azerbaijani" title="ş">ş</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/T#Azerbaijani" title="T">T</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/t#Azerbaijani" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/U#Azerbaijani" title="U">U</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/u#Azerbaijani" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Azerbaijani" title="Ü">Ü</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Azerbaijani" title="ü">ü</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/V#Azerbaijani" title="V">V</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/v#Azerbaijani" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Y#Azerbaijani" title="Y">Y</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/y#Azerbaijani" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Z#Azerbaijani" title="Z">Z</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/z#Azerbaijani" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Basque"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Southern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/xota/</span>, <span class="IPA">[xo̞.t̪a]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Northern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/jota/</span>, <span class="IPA">[jo̞.t̪a]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_7">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/j#Basque" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Basque <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/jota#Basque" title="jota">jota</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_8">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</i>) <a href="/wiki/A#Basque" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Basque" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Basque" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Basque" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Basque" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Basque" title="c">c</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Basque" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Basque" title="ç">ç</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Basque" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Basque" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Basque" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Basque" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Basque" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Basque" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Basque" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Basque" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Basque" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Basque" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Basque" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Basque" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Basque">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Basque" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Basque" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Basque" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Basque" title="L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/l#Basque" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Basque" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Basque" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Basque" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Basque" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Basque" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Basque" title="ñ">ñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Basque" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Basque" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Basque" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Basque" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Basque" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Basque" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Basque" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Basque" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Basque" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Basque" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Basque" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Basque" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Basque" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Basque" title="u">u</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Basque" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Basque" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Basque" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Basque" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Basque" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Basque" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Basque" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Basque" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Basque" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Basque" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Basque" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Basque" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Franconian">Central Franconian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Central Franconian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="IPA">/j/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɣ/</span> are from West Germanic stem-initial <i>*j</i>; from stem-internal <i>*g</i>; from stem-initial <i>*g</i> in Ripuarian and northernmost Moselle Franconian.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="IPA">/j/</span>, <span class="IPA">[j]</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Moselle Franconian also</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ʑ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_8">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gmw-cfr">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.</span></span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>After back vowels, <span class="IPA">/ɣ/</span> (see <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/G#Central_Franconian" title="G">G</a></i>) is used instead of <span class="IPA">/j/</span> with few exceptions. The difference between these is thus widely <a href="/wiki/allophonic" title="allophonic">allophonic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Doubling of J and use in the syllable coda</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li>Intervocalically after short (front) vowels, <i>j</i> may be doubled to <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">jj</i>.</li> <li>In the syllable coda, <i>j</i> is replaced with <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">ch</i> in the German-based spelling, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-cfr">g</i> in the Dutch-based spelling.</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Mazahua">Central Mazahua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Central Mazahua"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Mazahua_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Mazahua phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/h/</span>, <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_9">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="maz">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="maz"><a href="/wiki/j#Central_Mazahua" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">A letter of the <a href="/wiki/Mazahua#English" title="Mazahua">Mazahua</a> alphabet.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#initialism" title="Appendix:Glossary">Initialism</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/jer#Cantonese" title="jer">jer</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">penis</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zei<sup>1</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zei<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or è">ē</span>i</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzei<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zéi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sei̯<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_3">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#euphemism" title="Appendix:Glossary">euphemistic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/penis" title="penis">penis</a> <span style="padding-left:15px; font-size:80%"><span style="background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);color:inherit">(<i>Classifier</i>: <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D#Chinese" title="條">條</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1#Chinese" title="条">条</a></span> <span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--wikt-palette-black, #202122); cursor:help" title="Cantonese"><i>c</i></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a> <dl><dd><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廢J (page does not exist)">廢<b>J</b></a></span><span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani">／</span><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9FJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="废J (page does not exist)">废<b>J</b></a></span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a>]</span>  ―  <span lang="zh-Latn" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d)"><i>fai<sup>3</sup> <b>zei<sup>1</sup></b> </i></span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[Jyutping]</span>  ―  useless <b>person</b>; loser</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="dialectal synonyms" style="border:0px; max-width: 40em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#CCCCFF; text-align:center;">Dialectal synonyms of <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96#Chinese" title="陰莖">陰莖</a></span> (“penis; male genitalia”) <a href="/wiki/Template:zh-dial-map/%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="Template:zh-dial-map/陰莖"><small>[map]</small></a> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Words <div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-syn%2F%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96&action=edit">edit</a></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Chinese">Classical Chinese</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F2"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E8%8E%96#Chinese" title="玉莖">玉莖</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%85%B7#Chinese" title="陽具">陽具</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E7%89%A9#Chinese" title="陽物">陽物</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%AB%94#Chinese" title="陰體">陰體</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93#Chinese" title="人道">人道</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E6%A0%B9#Chinese" title="身根">身根</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F2">Formal <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Written vernacular Chinese">Written Standard Chinese</a>)</small> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F2"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96#Chinese" title="陰莖">陰莖</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%BD%E5%85%B7#Chinese" title="陽具">陽具</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%A0%B9#Chinese" title="男根">男根</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#FAF5F0">Northeastern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E4%BC%99#Chinese" title="家伙">家伙</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%BD%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="帽兒">帽兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%BD%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大帽兒 (page does not exist)">大帽兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="雀子">雀子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雞兒">小雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%9F%B2%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小蟲兒 (page does not exist)">小蟲兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwan Mandarin">Taiwan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%89%E6%A3%92#Chinese" title="肉棒">肉棒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C#Chinese" title="老二">老二</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9#Chinese" title="命根">命根</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E6%A0%B9%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="命根子">命根子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%9F%E5%BC%9F#Chinese" title="小弟弟">小弟弟</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="小鳥">小鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="小雞雞">小雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Harbin dialect">Harbin</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%98%9A%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞巴嘚兒 (page does not exist)">雞巴嘚兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞巴頭子 (page does not exist)">雞巴頭子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%9A%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘚兒 (page does not exist)">嘚兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="牛子">牛子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C#Chinese" title="老二">老二</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%93%A5#Chinese" title="二哥">二哥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BF%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腿兒 (page does not exist)">腿兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%89%9B%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="牛牛兒">牛牛兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%89%9B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小牛子 (page does not exist)">小牛子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="家雀兒">家雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Mandarin">Singapore</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="小鳥">小鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jilu Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinan dialect">Jinan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雞兒">小雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="小雞雞">小雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jiaoliao Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muping_District" class="extiw" title="w:Muping District">Yantai <small>(Muping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鴨子">鴨子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="雞子">雞子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%B4%A8%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小鴨兒">小鴨兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" style="background:#FAF5F0">Central Plains Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Luoyang dialect">Luoyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%80#Chinese" title="膀">膀</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞巴兒 (page does not exist)">雞巴兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小雞兒雞兒 (page does not exist)">小雞兒雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%90%AC%E6%A6%AE%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:萬榮話">Wanrong</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鴨子">鴨子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鴨兒">鴨兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E7%89%9B%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="牛牛兒">牛牛兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xining" class="extiw" title="w:Xining">Xining</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xuzhou dialect">Xuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E5%B0%9C%E5%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞尜尜 (page does not exist)">雞尜尜</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E9%A0%AD%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌頭子 (page does not exist)">屌頭子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C#Chinese" title="老二">老二</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%93%A5#Chinese" title="二哥">二哥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一家人兒 (page does not exist)">一家人兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E7%A8%AE%E7%9A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打種的 (page does not exist)">打種的</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>dated</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雞兒">小雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9C%E5%B0%9C#Chinese" title="尜尜">尜尜</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%80%81%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小老雀兒 (page does not exist)">小老雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老雀兒 (page does not exist)">老雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Sokuluk <small>(Gansu Dungan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#FAF5F0">Lanyin Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan" class="extiw" title="w:Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蘭州話">Lanzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E7%89%9B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛牛子 (page does not exist)">牛牛子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%9E%97%E6%8A%8A%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="㞗把子 (page does not exist)">㞗把子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%9E%97%E3%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="㞗㞗 (page does not exist)">㞗㞗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#FAF5F0">Southwestern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu dialect">Chengdu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E6%A3%8D%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞棍兒">雞棍兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雀雀兒">雀雀兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀雀">雀雀</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="麻雀兒">麻雀兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%B0%B1%E9%AD%9A#Chinese" title="毛鰱魚">毛鰱魚</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C#Chinese" title="老二">老二</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雞兒">小雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小麻雀兒">小麻雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雀雀兒">小雀雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:重慶話">Chongqing</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%84%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鷄兒">鷄兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%A8%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鴨兒">鴨兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雀雀兒">雀雀兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%84%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="鷄巴">鷄巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E5%88%B7%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="牙刷兒">牙刷兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B4%A8%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鴨蒂 (page does not exist)">鴨蒂</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀雀">雀雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B4%A8%E9%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鴨鴨 (page does not exist)">鴨鴨</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大雞巴 (page does not exist)">大雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾雞巴 (page does not exist)">乾雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬雞巴 (page does not exist)">馬雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E4%BA%8C%E5%93%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下二哥 (page does not exist)">下二哥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%93%A5#Chinese" title="二哥">二哥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A9%E7%94%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甩甩 (page does not exist)">甩甩</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%98%E9%8C%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錘錘 (page does not exist)">錘錘</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>dated</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%98%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="錘子">錘子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>dated</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小雞兒">小雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="麻雀">麻雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小麻雀 (page does not exist)">小麻雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀雀">雀雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:柳州話">Liuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%80%81%E7%88%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二老爺 (page does not exist)">二老爺</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%AD%E8%9F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大頭蟲 (page does not exist)">大頭蟲</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A5%E5%B4%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳥崽 (page does not exist)">鳥崽</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jianghuai Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="麻雀">麻雀</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="小麻雀兒">小麻雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:揚州話">Yangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌子 (page does not exist)">屌子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="麻雀子">麻雀子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:南通話">Nantong</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌兒 (page does not exist)">屌兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:合肥話">Hefei</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%95%E5%B0%95%E9%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尕尕雞 (page does not exist)">尕尕雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%95%E9%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尕雞 (page does not exist)">尕雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huanggang" class="extiw" title="w:Huanggang">Huanggang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="55" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="賓周">賓周</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BE%BF#Chinese" title="小便">小便</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E5%A0%82#Chinese" title="祠堂">祠堂</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧脧">脧脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A9%E8%84%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳩脧 (page does not exist)">鳩脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95#Chinese" title="咕咕">咕咕</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="雀仔">雀仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%A7%91%E6%A4%97#Chinese" title="慈姑椗">慈姑椗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="賓周">賓周</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="周">周</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="周周">周周</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀">雀</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9F%E5%BC%9F#Chinese" title="弟弟">弟弟</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E4%BD%AC#Chinese" title="細佬">細佬</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95B%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="何B仔">何B仔</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%AB%E6%A0%B9#Chinese" title="子孫根">子孫根</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E5%A0%82#Chinese" title="祠堂">祠堂</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%9A%BB%E8%85%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第三隻腳 (page does not exist)">第三隻腳</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E8%82%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第五肢 (page does not exist)">第五肢</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%AF%E9%9D%9E%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="是非根 (page does not exist)">是非根</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zh"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>slang</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="丁">丁</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>slang</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="丁丁">丁丁</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>slang</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8#Chinese" title="腸">腸</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>slang</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="腸仔">腸仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>slang</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%A2#Chinese" title="嘢">嘢</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>euphemistic</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧脧">脧脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="脧脧仔">脧脧仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95#Chinese" title="咕咕">咕咕</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="雀仔">雀仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%A7%91%E6%A4%97#Chinese" title="慈姑椗">慈姑椗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weitou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Weitou dialect">Hong Kong <small>(San Tin; Weitou)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="鵝仔">鵝仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weitou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Weitou dialect">Hong Kong <small>(Kam Tin; Weitou)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B5%9D%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="鵝仔">鵝仔</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ting_Kok" class="extiw" title="w:Ting Kok">Hong Kong <small>(Ting Kok)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tung_Ping_Chau" class="extiw" title="w:Tung Ping Chau">Hong Kong <small>(Tung Ping Chau)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macau" class="extiw" title="w:Macau">Macau</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyu_District" class="extiw" title="w:Panyu District">Guangzhou <small>(Panyu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huadu_District" class="extiw" title="w:Huadu District">Guangzhou <small>(Huashan, Huadu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conghua_District" class="extiw" title="w:Conghua District">Guangzhou <small>(Conghua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zengcheng_District" class="extiw" title="w:Zengcheng District">Guangzhou <small>(Zengcheng)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan" class="extiw" title="w:Foshan">Foshan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanhai_District" class="extiw" title="w:Nanhai District">Foshan <small>(Shatou, Nanhai)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunde_District" class="extiw" title="w:Shunde District">Foshan <small>(Shunde)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanshui_District" class="extiw" title="w:Sanshui District">Foshan <small>(Sanshui)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaoming_District" class="extiw" title="w:Gaoming District">Foshan <small>(Mingcheng, Gaoming)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiqi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shiqi dialect">Zhongshan <small>(Shiqi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuhai" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuhai">Zhuhai <small>(Qianshan, Xiangzhou)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lianzhou,_Zhuhai" class="extiw" title="w:Lianzhou, Zhuhai">Zhuhai <small>(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A9%E8%84%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳩脧 (page does not exist)">鳩脧</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%96%97%E9%96%80%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:斗門鎮">Zhuhai <small>(Doumen)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangmen" class="extiw" title="w:Jiangmen">Jiangmen <small>(Baisha)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀">雀</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhui_District" class="extiw" title="w:Xinhui District">Jiangmen <small>(Xinhui)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀">雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="雀仔">雀仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:開平話">Kaiping <small>(Chikan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enping" class="extiw" title="w:Enping">Enping <small>(Niujiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heshan,_Guangdong" class="extiw" title="w:Heshan, Guangdong">Heshan <small>(Yayao)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongguan" class="extiw" title="w:Dongguan">Dongguan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B5%9D%E5%BF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鵝必 (page does not exist)">鵝必</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B2%99%E4%BA%95%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:沙井街道 (深圳市)">Shenzhen <small>(Shajing, Bao'an)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingyuan" class="extiw" title="w:Qingyuan">Qingyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fogang_County" class="extiw" title="w:Fogang County">Fogang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B5%9B%E6%B4%B8%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:浛洸鎮">Yingde <small>(Hanguang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangshan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Yangshan County">Yangshan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7#Chinese" title="巧">巧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%B8%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:西岸鎮">Lianzhou <small>(Qingshui; Sihui)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7#Chinese" title="巧">巧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaoguan" class="extiw" title="w:Shaoguan">Shaoguan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qujiang_District,_Shaoguan" class="extiw" title="w:Qujiang District, Shaoguan">Shaoguan <small>(Qujiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renhua_County" class="extiw" title="w:Renhua County">Renhua</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞子 (page does not exist)">𡳞子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechang" class="extiw" title="w:Lechang">Lechang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaoyao_District" class="extiw" title="w:Gaoyao District">Zhaoqing <small>(Gaoyao)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihui" class="extiw" title="w:Sihui">Sihui</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7#Chinese" title="巧">巧</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangning_County" class="extiw" title="w:Guangning County">Guangning</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A7#Chinese" title="巧">巧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deqing_County,_Guangdong" class="extiw" title="w:Deqing County, Guangdong">Deqing</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaiji_County" class="extiw" title="w:Huaiji County">Huaiji</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%8D%97%E8%B1%90%E9%8E%AE_(%E5%B0%81%E9%96%8B%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:南豐鎮 (封開縣)">Fengkai <small>(Nanfeng)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunfu" class="extiw" title="w:Yunfu">Yunfu</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinxing_County" class="extiw" title="w:Xinxing County">Xinxing</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoding" class="extiw" title="w:Luoding">Luoding</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingtai,_Guangdong" class="extiw" title="w:Pingtai, Guangdong">Yunan <small>(Pingtai)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%99%BD%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:陽江話">Yangjiang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%BF%A1%E5%AE%9C%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:信宜白話">Xinyi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yong-Xun_Yue" class="extiw" title="w:Yong-Xun Yue">Nanning</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%BB%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:廉州話">Hepu <small>(Lianzhou)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A9%E8%84%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳩脧 (page does not exist)">鳩脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" class="extiw" title="w:Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur <small>(Guangfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipoh" class="extiw" title="w:Ipoh">Ipoh <small>(Guangfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95#Chinese" title="咕咕">咕咕</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="雀仔">雀仔</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%96%89#Chinese" title="水喉">水喉</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鵰 (page does not exist)">大鵰</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="賓周">賓周</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%A7%91%E6%A4%97#Chinese" title="慈姑椗">慈姑椗</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore#Other_Chinese_varieties" class="extiw" title="w:Languages of Singapore">Singapore <small>(Guangfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" class="extiw" title="w:Ho Chi Minh City">Ho Chi Minh City <small>(Guangfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%93%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="賓周">賓周</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F0FAF3">Gan </th> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E9%9B%9E%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵雞子">卵雞子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="卵雞">卵雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichuan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Lichuan County">Lichuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%8C#Chinese" title="老二">老二</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingxiang" class="extiw" title="w:Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵仔 (page does not exist)">卵仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="雞仔">雞仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="59" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%88%88%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:興寧話">Xingning</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%93%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧哩 (page does not exist)">脧哩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huizhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Huizhou dialect">Huizhou <small>(Huicheng; Bendihua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95#Chinese" title="咕咕">咕咕</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%BA%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:zh:大嶺街道">Huidong <small>(Daling)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingxi,_Dongguan" class="extiw" title="w:Qingxi, Dongguan">Dongguan <small>(Qingxi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatoujiao_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Shatoujiao Subdistrict">Shenzhen <small>(Shatoujiao)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuguishan_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Wuguishan Subdistrict">Zhongshan <small>(Wuguishan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanlang" class="extiw" title="w:Nanlang">Zhongshan <small>(Nanlang Heshui)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuizhai,_Wuhua_County" class="extiw" title="w:Shuizhai, Wuhua County">Wuhua <small>(Shuizhai)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%93%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧哩 (page does not exist)">脧哩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huacheng" class="extiw" title="w:Huacheng">Wuhua <small>(Huacheng)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%93%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧哩 (page does not exist)">脧哩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changbu,_Guangdong" class="extiw" title="w:Changbu, Guangdong">Wuhua <small>(Changbu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mianyang,_Guangdong" class="extiw" title="w:Mianyang, Guangdong">Wuhua <small>(Mianyang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%93%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧哩 (page does not exist)">脧哩</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B2%B3%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:河源話">Heyuan <small>(Bendihua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wengyuan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Wengyuan County">Wengyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞子 (page does not exist)">𡳞子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9B%B2%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:曲江話">Shaoguan <small>(Qujiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%9F%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:小三江鎮">Lianshan <small>(Xiaosanjiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liannan_Yao_Autonomous_County" class="extiw" title="w:Liannan Yao Autonomous County">Liannan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧子 (page does not exist)">脧子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%91%82%E7%94%B0%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:呂田鎮">Guangzhou <small>(Lütian, Conghua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiexi_County" class="extiw" title="w:Jiexi County">Jiexi</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A7%80%E7%AF%86%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:秀篆鎮">Zhao'an <small>(Xiuzhuan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changting_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changting dialect">Changting</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞子 (page does not exist)">𡳞子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuping_County" class="extiw" title="w:Wuping County">Wuping</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B2%A9%E5%89%8D%E9%8E%AE_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:岩前鎮 (武平縣)">Wuping <small>(Yanqian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞子 (page does not exist)">𡳞子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%84%89_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:民主鄉 (武平縣)">Wuping <small>(Pingyu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liancheng_County" class="extiw" title="w:Liancheng County">Liancheng</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninghua_County" class="extiw" title="w:Ninghua County">Ninghua</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%9B%A9%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:雩都話">Yudu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%92%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尒卵子 (page does not exist)">尒卵子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AF%A7%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:寧都話">Ningdu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:瑞金話">Ruijin</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵陀 (page does not exist)">卵陀</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%9F%B3%E5%9F%8E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:石城話">Shicheng</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E6%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵梗 (page does not exist)">卵梗</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A4%BE%E6%BA%AA%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:社溪鎮">Shangyou <small>(Shexi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%89%E9%83%BD%E9%8E%AE_(%E9%8A%85%E9%BC%93%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:三都鎮 (銅鼓縣)">Tonggu <small>(Sandu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%9F%A0%E9%BE%8D%E9%8E%AE_(%E8%B4%9B%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蟠龍鎮 (贛州市)">Ganzhou <small>(Panlong)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayu_County" class="extiw" title="w:Dayu County">Dayu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Zaoqiao; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Touwu; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Nanzhuang; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Shitan; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Sanwan; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Toufen; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Gongguan; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(Zhuolan; N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Pingtung <small>(Neipu; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Pingtung <small>(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Kaohsiung <small>(Meinong; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Kaohsiung <small>(Shanlin; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hsinchu County <small>(Zhudong; Hailu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongshi_District" class="extiw" title="w:Dongshi District">Taichung <small>(Dongshi; Dabu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoping_Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Raoping Hakka">Hsinchu County <small>(Qionglin; Raoping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoping_Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Raoping Hakka">Miaoli <small>(Zhuolan; Raoping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:詔安客語">Yunlin <small>(Lunbei; Zhao'an)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧子 (page does not exist)">脧子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:香港客家語">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A5%BF%E6%B2%B3%E9%8E%AE_(%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:西河鎮 (蒙山縣)">Mengshan <small>(Xihe)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchuan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Luchuan County">Luchuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" class="extiw" title="w:Sabah">Sabah <small>(Bao'an)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" class="extiw" title="w:Sabah">Sabah <small>(Longchuan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senai" class="extiw" title="w:Senai">Senai <small>(Huiyang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E6%A3%8D#Chinese" title="𡳞棍">𡳞棍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singkawang" class="extiw" title="w:Singkawang">Singkawang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#FAF9F0">Huizhou </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jixi_County" class="extiw" title="w:Jixi County">Jixi</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%85%AB%E9%B3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老八鳥 (page does not exist)">老八鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E9%B3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八鳥 (page does not exist)">八鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shexian" class="extiw" title="w:Shexian">Shexian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:屯溪話">Huangshan <small>(Tunxi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鳥兒">鳥兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiuning_County" class="extiw" title="w:Xiuning County">Xiuning</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%BA%AB#Chinese" title="下身">下身</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>euphemistic</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi_County,_Anhui" class="extiw" title="w:Yi County, Anhui">Yixian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qimen_County" class="extiw" title="w:Qimen County">Qimen</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌兒 (page does not exist)">屌兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyuan_County,_Jiangxi" class="extiw" title="w:Wuyuan County, Jiangxi">Wuyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%92%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩蒂 (page does not exist)">菩蒂</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雀兒">雀兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%97%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狗雞兒 (page does not exist)">狗雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan <small>(Jiancaoping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%9E%97%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="㞗兒 (page does not exist)">㞗兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A4%E6%A1%BF#Chinese" title="秤桿">秤桿</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%97%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狗雞兒 (page does not exist)">狗雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雞兒">雞兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%97%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狗雞雞 (page does not exist)">狗雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%BF%BB%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:忻州話">Xinzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%8E%8C%E6%AB%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二掌櫃 (page does not exist)">二掌櫃</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%B9#Chinese" title="小腹">小腹</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E6%BA%9C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞溜子 (page does not exist)">雞溜子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E6%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞溜 (page does not exist)">雞溜</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E3%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛㞗 (page does not exist)">毛㞗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>of an adult</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenmu" class="extiw" title="w:Shenmu">Shenmu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%97#Chinese" title="㞗">㞗</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌子 (page does not exist)">屌子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E6%BA%9C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞溜子 (page does not exist)">雞溜子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%A5%B6%E5%A5%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙奶奶 (page does not exist)">沙奶奶</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8" style="background:#F7FAF0">Northern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓 (page does not exist)">𫵓</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%B5%93%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="𫵓仔">𫵓仔</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%AB%B5%93%F0%AB%B5%93%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="𫵓𫵓仔">𫵓𫵓仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%BF%AA%E5%8F%A3%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:迪口鎮">Jian'ou <small>(Dikou)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓 (page does not exist)">𫵓</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%BE%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:松溪話">Songxi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓 (page does not exist)">𫵓</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:政和話">Zhenghe</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓 (page does not exist)">𫵓</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%8E%AE%E5%89%8D%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鎮前鎮">Zhenghe <small>(Zhenqian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93%E7%89%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓牯 (page does not exist)">𫵓牯</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jianyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jianyang dialect">Jianyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%B5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫵓 (page does not exist)">𫵓</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%89%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:崇安話">Wuyishan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%9F%B3%E9%99%82%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:石陂鎮">Pucheng <small>(Shibei)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11" style="background:#F7FAF0">Eastern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%9B%E6%AC%9B#Chinese" title="欛欛">欛欛</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%9B%E6%AC%9B%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="欛欛囝">欛欛囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A5%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳥鳥囝 (page does not exist)">鳥鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="䐯鳥囝 (page does not exist)">䐯鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%90%E8%A9%B1_(%E9%97%BD%E4%B8%9C%E8%AF%AD)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:长乐話 (闽东语)">Fuzhou <small>(Changle)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%9B%E6%AC%9B%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="欛欛囝">欛欛囝</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuqing dialect">Fuqing</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF#Chinese" title="䐯">䐯</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongtai" class="extiw" title="w:Yongtai">Yongtai</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Gutian dialect">Gutian</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fu'an dialect">Fu'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningde_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ningde dialect">Ningde</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF#Chinese" title="䐯">䐯</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A3%BD%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:壽寧話">Shouning</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:周寧話">Zhouning</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:福鼎話">Fuding</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%90%AF%E4%90%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="䐯䐯 (page does not exist)">䐯䐯</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%90%AF%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="䐯鳥">䐯鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Matsu dialect">Matsu</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%9B%E6%AC%9B#Chinese" title="欛欛">欛欛</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="56" style="background:#F7FAF0">Southern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%F0%A6%89%8E#Chinese" title="𡳞𦉎">𡳞𦉎</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="鳥仔">鳥仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong%27an_District" class="extiw" title="w:Tong'an District">Xiamen <small>(Tong'an)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%F0%A6%89%8E#Chinese" title="𡳞𦉎">𡳞𦉎</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="鳥仔">鳥仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%99%89%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:晉江話">Jinjiang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anxi_County" class="extiw" title="w:Anxi County">Anxi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongchun_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Yongchun dialect">Yongchun</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%F0%A6%89%8E#Chinese" title="𡳞𦉎">𡳞𦉎</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E4%BB%94#Chinese" title="鳥仔">鳥仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangpu_County" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangpu County">Zhangpu</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao%27an_County" class="extiw" title="w:Zhao'an County">Zhao'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongshan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Dongshan County">Dongshan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞鳥仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞鳥仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taipei</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taipei <small>(Wanhua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">New Taipei <small>(Tamsui)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">New Taipei <small>(Sanxia)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">New Taipei <small>(Pingxi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung <small>(Cijin)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung <small>(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung <small>(Dalinpu, Siaogang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung <small>(Tianliao)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Yilan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Yilan <small>(Luodong)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Yilan <small>(Toucheng)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Changhua <small>(Lukang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taichung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taichung <small>(Wuqi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Tainan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9B#Chinese" title="戛">戛</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B6#Chinese" title="訶">訶</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Tainan <small>(Anping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taitung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Hsinchu</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kinmen</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Penghu <small>(Magong)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Penghu <small>(Xiyu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Penang Hokkien">Penang <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%9F#Chinese" title="小弟">小弟</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="咕咕鳥">咕咕鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95#Chinese" title="咕咕">咕咕</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9F%E5%BC%9F#Chinese" title="弟弟">弟弟</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%9F#Chinese" title="小弟">小弟</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%95%E5%92%95%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="咕咕鳥">咕咕鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†, childish</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Philippine Hokkien">Manila <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F%E9%8E%AE_(%E6%BC%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:永福鎮 (漳平市)">Zhangping <small>(Yongfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%85%AC%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞公仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞公仔</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%89%8D%E8%B7%AF%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:前路話">Datian</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B8%A1%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%97%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:上渡街道 (平南縣)">Pingnan <small>(Shangdu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9#Chinese" title="鳩">鳩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Chaozhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoping_County" class="extiw" title="w:Raoping County">Raoping</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenghai_District" class="extiw" title="w:Chenghai District">Shantou <small>(Chenghai)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮陽話">Shantou <small>(Chaoyang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%85%E9%8E%AE_(%E5%8D%97%E6%BE%B3%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:後宅鎮 (南澳縣)">Nan'ao <small>(Houzhai)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%9B%B2%E6%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:雲澳鎮">Nan'ao <small>(Yun'ao)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jieyang" class="extiw" title="w:Jieyang">Jieyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E9%B3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜鳥 (page does not exist)">龜鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifeng_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haifeng dialect">Haifeng</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangkok" class="extiw" title="w:Bangkok">Bangkok <small>(Teochew)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiang_Mai" class="extiw" title="w:Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai <small>(Teochew)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hat_Yai" class="extiw" title="w:Hat Yai">Hat Yai <small>(Teochew)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johor_Bahru" class="extiw" title="w:Johor Bahru">Johor Bahru <small>(Teochew)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore#Other_Chinese_varieties" class="extiw" title="w:Languages of Singapore">Singapore <small>(Teochew)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%BC%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殼車 (page does not exist)">殼車</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%81#Chinese" title="家私">家私</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BB%E5%B7%9D%E6%9F%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尻川柄 (page does not exist)">尻川柄</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenchang dialect">Wenchang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B9#Chinese" title="頹">頹</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haikou dialect">Haikou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B9#Chinese" title="頹">頹</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" style="background:#F7FAF0">Puxian Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞囝 (page does not exist)">𡳞囝</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%8E%AE_(%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:東海鎮 (莆田市)">Putian <small>(Donghai, Chengxiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3%E9%8E%AE_(%E8%8E%86%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:江口鎮 (莆田市)">Putian <small>(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞囝 (page does not exist)">𡳞囝</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanri_Island" class="extiw" title="w:Nanri Island">Putian <small>(Nanri, Xiuyu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E5%9B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞囝 (page does not exist)">𡳞囝</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%A5%93%E4%BA%AD%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:楓亭鎮">Xianyou <small>(Fengting)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B8%B8%E6%B4%8B%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:游洋鎮">Xianyou <small>(Youyang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5%E5%9B%9D#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥囝">𡳞鳥囝</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F7FAF0">Central Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yong%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Yong'an dialect">Yong'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanyuan_District" class="extiw" title="w:Sanyuan District">Sanming <small>(Sanyuan)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%A7#Chinese" title="脧">脧</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaxian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shaxian dialect">Sanming <small>(Shaxian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%A7%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脧仔 (page does not exist)">脧仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#F7FAF0">Zhongshan Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxiang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sanxiang dialect">Zhongshan <small>(Sanxiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%84%AC#Chinese" title="卵脬">卵脬</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#F0F5FA">Southern Pinghua </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%A7%E5%B8%82)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:江南街道 (南寧市)">Nanning <small>(Tingzi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%B3%8D#Chinese" title="𨳍">𨳍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="麻鳥">麻鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%80%81%E5%BC%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二老弟 (page does not exist)">二老弟</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%A7%91%E6%A4%97#Chinese" title="慈姑椗">慈姑椗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="13" style="background:#FAF0F6">Shehua </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Fu'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Fuding</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Luoyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Sanming</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Shunchang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Hua'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Guixi <small>(Zhangping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Cangnan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Jingning <small>(Hexi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Lishui</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E#Chinese" title="𡳞">𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Longyou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%B3%9E%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="𡳞鳥">𡳞鳥</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Chaozhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:She Chinese">Fengshun</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%B3%9E%E4%BB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡳞仔 (page does not exist)">𡳞仔</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Shanghai</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌屌">屌屌</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C%E5%B1%8C%E9%A0%AD#Chinese" title="屌屌頭">屌屌頭</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="小雞雞">小雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="麻鳥">麻鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shadi dialect">Shanghai <small>(Chongming)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E5%8D%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵卵 (page does not exist)">卵卵</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%BF%E8%9E%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小尿螺 (page does not exist)">小尿螺</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小卵 (page does not exist)">小卵</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%9C#Chinese" title="長生果">長生果</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuxi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wuxi dialect">Wuxi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danyang,_Jiangsu" class="extiw" title="w:Danyang, Jiangsu">Danyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌子 (page does not exist)">屌子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C#Chinese" title="屌">屌</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小雀雀 (page does not exist)">小雀雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀雀">雀雀</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八八 (page does not exist)">八八</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E9%9B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八雞 (page does not exist)">八雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="雀兒">雀兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八屌 (page does not exist)">八屌</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%84%AC#Chinese" title="卵脬">卵脬</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小八屌 (page does not exist)">小八屌</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E9%9B%80%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="麻雀兒">麻雀兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E6%B2%B9%E5%A3%BA%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻油壺兒 (page does not exist)">麻油壺兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ningbo dialect">Ningbo</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E7%93%9C%E7%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵瓜瓜 (page does not exist)">卵瓜瓜</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%9C%E7%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓜瓜 (page does not exist)">瓜瓜</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B9#Chinese" title="頹">頹</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E8%84%AC#Chinese" title="卵脬">卵脬</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B5%E8%84%AC%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卵脬兒 (page does not exist)">卵脬兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%80%E5%8D%B5%E8%84%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臀卵脬 (page does not exist)">臀卵脬</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AC%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脬兒 (page does not exist)">脬兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%AC%E8%84%AC%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脬脬兒 (page does not exist)">脬脬兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%B6%E5%93%A5%E9%B3%A5%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奶哥鳥兒 (page does not exist)">奶哥鳥兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinhua_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinhua dialect">Jinhua</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%85%AB%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老八兒 (page does not exist)">老八兒</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8A%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聊子 (page does not exist)">聊子</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%80#Chinese" title="雀">雀</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%85%92%E5%85%AB%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八兒八兒 (page does not exist)">八兒八兒</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#F0F2FA">Xiang </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%89%E5%AE%83#Chinese" title="掉它">掉它</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%AC%8D%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太鬍子 (page does not exist)">太鬍子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B3%A5%E9%B3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鳥鳥 (page does not exist)">鳥鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5#Chinese" title="鳥">鳥</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%97%E6%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梗梗 (page does not exist)">梗梗</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A9%81%E5%BA%95%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:婁底話">Loudi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%B7%B4#Chinese" title="雞巴">雞巴</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="卵">卵</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%BA%E6%AC%9B%E8%85%A6%E6%AE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勺欛腦殼 (page does not exist)">勺欛腦殼</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E9%9B%9E#Chinese" title="雞雞">雞雞</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E5%B4%BD%E5%94%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞崽唧 (page does not exist)">雞崽唧</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuangfeng_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shuangfeng dialect">Shuangfeng</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="卵子">卵子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9E%E8%93%80%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雞蓀子 (page does not exist)">雞蓀子</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>†</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_County" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou County">Quanzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%8C%E6%8A%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屌把 (page does not exist)">屌把</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FFF7FB; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom: 5px"><small>Note</small> </th> <td colspan="2"><small><i>† - of a boy</i></small> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/fam_J#Cantonese" title="fam J">fam J</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廢J (page does not exist)">廢J</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%9FJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="废J (page does not exist)">废J</a></span></li><li><span class="Hani" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打J (page does not exist)">打J</a></span></li><li><span class="Hant" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%ADJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賭J (page does not exist)">賭J</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%8CJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赌J (page does not exist)">赌J</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> <a href="/wiki/slang" title="slang">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/masturbate" title="masturbate">masturbate</a>; to have <a href="/wiki/sexual" title="sexual">sexual</a> <a href="/wiki/fantasy" title="fantasy">fantasy</a> towards another individual</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/fantasize" title="fantasize">fantasize</a>; to <a href="/wiki/fantasize" title="fantasize">fantasize</a> about something for the <a href="/wiki/feel-good" title="feel-good">feel-good</a> <a href="/wiki/feeling" title="feeling">feeling</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="dialectal synonyms" style="border:0px; max-width: 40em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#CCCCFF; text-align:center;">Dialectal synonyms of <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B7%AB#Chinese" title="手淫">手淫</a></span> (“(of a male) to masturbate; to jerk off”) <a href="/wiki/Template:zh-dial-map/%E6%89%8B%E6%B7%AB" title="Template:zh-dial-map/手淫"><small>[map]</small></a> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Words <div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-syn%2F%E6%89%8B%E6%B7%AB&action=edit">edit</a></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F2">Formal <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Written vernacular Chinese">Written Standard Chinese</a>)</small> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F2"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B7%AB#Chinese" title="手淫">手淫</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0#Chinese" title="自慰">自慰</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%80%86#Chinese" title="自瀆">自瀆</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%92%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自撫 (page does not exist)">自撫</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B7%AB#Chinese" title="自淫">自淫</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF5F0">Northeastern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwan Mandarin">Taiwan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D#Chinese" title="打手槍">打手槍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%A7%8D#Chinese" title="打槍">打槍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BB%E6%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尻槍 (page does not exist)">尻槍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BB%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尻手槍 (page does not exist)">尻手槍</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BB%E5%B0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尻尻 (page does not exist)">尻尻</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BB#Chinese" title="尻">尻</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0#Chinese" title="自慰">自慰</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/DIY#Chinese" title="DIY">DIY</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Mandarin">Singapore</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D#Chinese" title="打手槍">打手槍</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F#Chinese" title="打飛機">打飛機</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jiaoliao Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muping_District" class="extiw" title="w:Muping District">Yantai <small>(Muping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%BC%E9%B4%A8%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擼鴨子 (page does not exist)">擼鴨子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%BC%E7%AE%A1%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擼管兒 (page does not exist)">擼管兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Southwestern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:柳州話">Liuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F#Chinese" title="打飛機">打飛機</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打J (page does not exist)">打J</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zh"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="打丁">打丁</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%B5%E4%BA%94%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搵五姑娘 (page does not exist)">搵五姑娘</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/DIY#Chinese" title="DIY">DIY</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Singapore#Other_Chinese_varieties" class="extiw" title="w:Languages of Singapore">Singapore <small>(Guangfu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F#Chinese" title="打飛機">打飛機</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="21" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huizhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Huizhou dialect">Huizhou <small>(Huicheng; Bendihua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F#Chinese" title="打飛機">打飛機</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%A7%E5%B6%BA%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="w:zh:大嶺街道">Huidong <small>(Daling)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9B%B2%E6%B1%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:曲江話">Shaoguan <small>(Qujiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打水銃 (page does not exist)">打水銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%89%E6%B1%9F%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:小三江鎮">Lianshan <small>(Xiaosanjiang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%B8%F0%A1%B3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摸𡳞 (page does not exist)">摸𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changting_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changting dialect">Changting</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuping_County" class="extiw" title="w:Wuping County">Wuping</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%9E%F0%A1%B3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搞𡳞 (page does not exist)">搞𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%84%89_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%B3%E7%B8%A3)" class="extiw" title="w:zh:民主鄉 (武平縣)">Wuping <small>(Pingyu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%90%9E%F0%A1%B3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="搞𡳞 (page does not exist)">搞𡳞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liancheng_County" class="extiw" title="w:Liancheng County">Liancheng</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%9B%A9%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:雩都話">Yudu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:瑞金話">Ruijin</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%A4%BE%E6%BA%AA%E9%8E%AE" class="extiw" title="w:zh:社溪鎮">Shangyou <small>(Shexi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Miaoli <small>(N. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Pingtung <small>(Neipu; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E6%A7%8D#Chinese" title="打手槍">打手槍</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Pingtung <small>(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Kaohsiung <small>(Meinong; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Kaohsiung <small>(Shanlin; S. Sixian)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hsinchu County <small>(Zhudong; Hailu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="洩手銃">洩手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongshi_District" class="extiw" title="w:Dongshi District">Taichung <small>(Dongshi; Dabu)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoping_Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Raoping Hakka">Hsinchu County <small>(Qionglin; Raoping)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="洩手銃">洩手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A9%94%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:詔安客語">Yunlin <small>(Lunbei; Zhao'an)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="洩手銃">洩手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%8D%E3%9E%97%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耍㞗兒 (page does not exist)">耍㞗兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#F7FAF0">Northern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%AB%A6%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢫦草屩 (page does not exist)">𢫦草屩</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="19" style="background:#F7FAF0">Southern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhao%27an_County" class="extiw" title="w:Zhao'an County">Zhao'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taipei <small>(Wanhua)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Kaohsiung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Yilan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Changhua <small>(Lukang)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taichung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taichung <small>(Wuqi)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Tainan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taitung</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Hsinchu</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Penghu <small>(Magong)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Penang Hokkien">Penang <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Philippine Hokkien">Manila <small>(Hokkien)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jieyang" class="extiw" title="w:Jieyang">Jieyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B2%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敲手銃 (page does not exist)">敲手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="拍手銃">拍手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Shanghai</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%93%E5%8D%B5#Chinese" title="搓卵">搓卵</a></span> <span style="font-size:60%"><i>dated</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningbo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Ningbo dialect">Ningbo</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#F0F2FA">Xiang </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A9%81%E5%BA%95%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:婁底話">Loudi</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F2FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%89%8B%E9%8A%83#Chinese" title="打手銃">打手銃</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Hant" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J圖 (page does not exist)">J圖</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="yue"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J图 (page does not exist)">J图</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/JJ#Cantonese" title="JJ">JJ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a><br /> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><strong class="selflink">J</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">alternative forms </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="1"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D#Chinese" title="積">積</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF#Chinese" title="积">积</a></span> <span style="font-size:80%"><i>Cantonese</i></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>From the letter J of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language. </p> <dl><dt>Mandarin <i>gōu</i></dt> <dd>From <i class="Hant mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></i><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><i class="Hans mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A9#Chinese" title="钩">钩</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="zh-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">gōu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hook</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, because the letter J resembles a hook.</dd> <dt>Cantonese <i>zik<sup>1</sup></i></dt> <dd>Borrowed from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jack#English" title="jack">jack</a></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/g%C5%8Du" title="gōu">gōu</a> (<a href="/wiki/gou1" title="gou1">gou<sup>1</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄍㄡ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zik<sup>1</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F1&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/g%C5%8Du#Mandarin" title="gōu">gōu</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄍㄡ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">gou</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">kou<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">gōu</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">gou</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">гоу</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(gou)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/koʊ̯⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zik<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or ì">ī</span>k</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzik<sup>7</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jig<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sɪk̚⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_4">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/card_game" title="card game">card games</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/jack" title="jack">jack</a> <span style="padding-left:15px; font-size:80%"><span style="background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);color:inherit">(<i>Classifier</i>: <span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BB#Chinese" title="隻">隻</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AA#Chinese" title="只">只</a></span>;<span style="padding-left:4px; padding-right:4px"> </span><span class="Hant" lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5#Chinese" title="張">張</a></span><span class="Hani" lang="zh">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh-Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0#Chinese" title="张">张</a></span>)</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms_3">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" data-toggle-category="dialectal synonyms" style="border:0px; max-width: 40em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; background-color:#CCCCFF; text-align:center;">Dialectal synonyms of <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鉤兒">鉤兒</a></span> (“jack (playing cards)”) <a href="/wiki/Template:zh-dial-map/%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92" title="Template:zh-dial-map/鉤兒"><small>[map]</small></a> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0; text-align:center; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Words <div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-syn%2F%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92&action=edit">edit</a></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Northeastern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92#Chinese" title="鉤兒">鉤兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#FAF5F0">Central Plains Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Luoyang dialect">Luoyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80#Chinese" title="十一">十一</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭州話">Zhengzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80#Chinese" title="十一">十一</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="丁子">丁子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xuzhou dialect">Xuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁鉤兒 (page does not exist)">丁鉤兒</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲鉤兒 (page does not exist)">甲鉤兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Lanyin Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%89%A4%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁鉤兒 (page does not exist)">丁鉤兒</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#FAF5F0">Southwestern Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鉤子">鉤子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%A4%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉤鉤 (page does not exist)">鉤鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="孫子">孫子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%A4%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉤鉤 (page does not exist)">鉤鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%BE%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夾鉤 (page does not exist)">夾鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:柳州話">Liuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90#Chinese" title="歐">歐</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jianghuai Mandarin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁鉤 (page does not exist)">丁鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%8F%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:揚州話">Yangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="茄鉤">茄鉤</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑鉤 (page does not exist)">傑鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D#Chinese" title="積">積</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D#Chinese" title="積">積</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D#Chinese" title="積">積</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%A2%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:梧州話">Wuzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%8D#Chinese" title="積">積</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%8E%89%E6%9E%97%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:玉林話">Yulin</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0F5FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F0FAF3">Gan </th> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichuan_County" class="extiw" title="w:Lichuan County">Lichuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鉤子">鉤子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingxiang" class="extiw" title="w:Pingxiang">Pingxiang</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0FAF3"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鉤子">鉤子</a></span>, <span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="鉤">鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%9B%A9%E9%83%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:雩都話">Yudu</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF0F6"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鉤子">鉤子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF9F0">Huizhou </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jixi_County" class="extiw" title="w:Jixi County">Jixi</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF9F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁鉤 (page does not exist)">丁鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </td> <td style="background:#FAF5F0"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A4%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="鉤子">鉤子</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F7FAF0">Southern Min </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="丁">丁</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="丁">丁</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puning" class="extiw" title="w:Puning">Puning</a> </td> <td style="background:#F7FAF0"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81#Chinese" title="丁">丁</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghainese" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghainese">Shanghai</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%84%E5%8B%BE#Chinese" title="茄勾">茄勾</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadi_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shadi dialect">Shanghai <small>(Chongming)</small></a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E9%89%A4#Chinese" title="斜鉤">斜鉤</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </td> <td style="background:#F4F0FA"><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%84%E6%9D%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茄杠 (page does not exist)">茄杠</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zh%C3%A8i" title="zhèi">zhèi</a> (<a href="/wiki/zhei4" title="zhei4">zhei<sup>4</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄟˋ</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C3%A8i#Mandarin" title="zhèi">zhèi</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄟˋ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhèi</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chei<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jèi</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jey</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжэй</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čžɛj)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Hant mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%99#Chinese" title="這">這</a></i><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><i class="Hans mention" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%99#Chinese" title="这">这</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_1">Pronunciation 1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/zh%C3%A8i" title="zhèi">zhèi</a> (<a href="/wiki/zhei4" title="zhei4">zhei<sup>4</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄟˋ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zei<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/chei#Hokkien" title="chei">chei</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">rêi<sup>5</sup></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>6</sup>jie; <sup>6</sup>je; <sup>6</sup>jia</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C3%A8i#Mandarin" title="zhèi">zhèi</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓㄟˋ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhèi</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chei<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jèi</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jey</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжэй</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čžɛj)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zei<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or è">ē</span>i</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzei<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zéi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sei̯<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/chei#Hokkien" title="chei">chei</a></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">tsei</span></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡sei⁴⁴/</span></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">rêi<sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jei5</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/d͡zei⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a></i>: <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>)</small> <ul><li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>6</sup>jie; <sup>6</sup>je; <sup>6</sup>jia</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jiae<sup>去</sup>; je<sup>去</sup>; jia<sup>去</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai)</i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><sup>3</sup>jjie; <sup>3</sup>jje; <sup>3</sup>jjia</span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a></i>)</small>: <span class="IPA">/<span style="white-space: nowrap;">d͡ʑie²³/</span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap;">/d͡ʑe²³/</span>, <span style="white-space: nowrap;">/d͡ʑia²³</span>/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%"><b>Note</b>: <sup>6</sup>j(i)e - often [dʑ(i)e˨˥˧].</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Letter_10">Letter</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The tenth letter of the Latin alphabet.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2_2">Pronunciation 2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%AB" title="jī">jī</a>, <a href="/wiki/ji%C4%93" title="jiē">jiē</a> (<a href="/wiki/ji1" title="ji1">ji<sup>1</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/jie1" title="jie1">jie<sup>1</sup></a>)</span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄐㄧ, ㄐㄧㄝ</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, common</i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F2&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%AB#Mandarin" title="jī">jī</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄐㄧ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ji</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chi<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jī</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ji</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">цзи</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(czi)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/</span><br /></li></ul></li> <li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>, official</i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F2&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-s-form-of transliteration-J" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/ji%C4%93#Mandarin" title="jiē">jiē</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄐㄧㄝ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jie</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chieh<sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jyē</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jie</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">цзе</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(cze)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Letter_11">Letter</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zh">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">The tenth letter used in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin#Letters" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>.</span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.</li> <li>The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Bauer, Robert S. (<span class="None" lang="und">2021</span>) <cite>ABC Cantonese-English Comprehensive Dictionary</cite>, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824877323" title="Special:BookSources/9780824877323">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">1058</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chipewyan">Chipewyan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Chipewyan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipewyan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Chipewyan phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͜ʃ/</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_12">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="chp">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="chp"><a href="/wiki/j#Chipewyan" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Chipewyan <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jeː/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-J.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Nl-J.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Nl-J.ogg/Nl-J.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-J.ogg" title="File:Nl-J.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_13">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">J</strong> (<i>capital</i>, <i>lowercase</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/j#Dutch" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_9">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <a href="/wiki/I#Dutch" title="I">I</a></li> <li>Next letter: <a href="/wiki/K#Dutch" title="K">K</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Esperanto"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jo/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Eo-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Eo-j.ogg/Eo-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Eo-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Eo-j.ogg" title="File:Eo-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_14">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/j#Esperanto" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Esperanto <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/jo#Esperanto" title="jo">jo</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/je#Esperanto" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_10">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/litero" title="litero">litero</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%88" title="Ĉ">Ĉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%89" title="ĉ">ĉ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9C" title="Ĝ">Ĝ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%9D" title="ĝ">ĝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4" title="Ĥ">Ĥ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%A5" title="ĥ">ĥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9C" title="Ŝ">Ŝ</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%9D" title="ŝ">ŝ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%AC" title="Ŭ">Ŭ</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%AD" title="ŭ">ŭ</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonian">Estonian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Estonian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Estonian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/et:J" class="extiw" title="w:et:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/et:J" class="extiw" title="w:et:J">Wikipedia <sup>et</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_15">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="et">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/j#Estonian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Estonian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/jott#Estonian" title="jott">jott</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_11">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script letters</a></i>) <b><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A4ht#Estonian" title="täht">täht</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A#Estonian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Estonian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Estonian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Estonian" title="b">b</a> (<a href="/wiki/C#Estonian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Estonian" title="c">c</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Estonian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Estonian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Estonian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Estonian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Estonian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Estonian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Estonian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Estonian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Estonian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Estonian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Estonian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Estonian" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Estonian">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Estonian" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Estonian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Estonian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Estonian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Estonian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Estonian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Estonian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Estonian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Estonian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Estonian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Estonian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Estonian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Estonian" title="p">p</a> (<a href="/wiki/Q#Estonian" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Estonian" title="q">q</a>), <a href="/wiki/R#Estonian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Estonian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Estonian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Estonian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Estonian" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Estonian" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Estonian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Estonian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Estonian" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Estonian" title="ž">ž</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Estonian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Estonian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Estonian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Estonian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Estonian" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Estonian" title="v">v</a> (<a href="/wiki/W#Estonian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Estonian" title="w">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Estonian" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Estonian" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Estonian" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Estonian" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Estonian" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Estonian" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Estonian" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Estonian" title="ü">ü</a> (<a href="/wiki/X#Estonian" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Estonian" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Estonian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Estonian" title="y">y</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language#Writing_system" class="extiw" title="w:Finnish language">the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information</a>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">J</a></i> for information on the development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_16">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/j#Finnish" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Finnish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/jii#Finnish" title="jii">jii</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_12">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script letters</a></i>) <b><a href="/wiki/kirjain#Finnish" title="kirjain">kirjain</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A#Finnish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Finnish" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Finnish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Finnish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Finnish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/C#Finnish" title="C">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Finnish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Finnish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Finnish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Finnish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Finnish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Finnish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Finnish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Finnish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Finnish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Finnish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Finnish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Finnish" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Finnish">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Finnish" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Finnish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Finnish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Finnish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Finnish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Finnish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Finnish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Finnish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Finnish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Finnish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Finnish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Finnish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Finnish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Finnish" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Finnish" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Finnish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Finnish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Finnish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Finnish" title="s">s</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Finnish" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Finnish" title="š">š</a>), <a href="/wiki/T#Finnish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Finnish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Finnish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Finnish" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Finnish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Finnish" title="v">v</a> (<a href="/wiki/W#Finnish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Finnish" title="w">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/X#Finnish" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Finnish" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Finnish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Finnish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Finnish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Finnish" title="z">z</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Finnish" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Finnish" title="ž">ž</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Finnish" title="Å">Å</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Finnish" title="å">å</a>, <a href="#Finnish">Ä ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Finnish" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Finnish" title="ö">ö</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation" title="Appendix:German pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɔt/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-J.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/De-J.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/De-J.ogg/De-J.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-J.ogg" title="File:De-J.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_17">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/j#German" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the German <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Jot#German" title="Jot">Jot</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol_3">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/chemistry" title="chemistry">chemistry</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> The chemical symbol of <a href="/wiki/iodine" title="iodine">iodine</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/card_game" title="card game">card games</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A <a href="/wiki/jack" title="jack">jack</a>, also called <a href="/wiki/Junge" title="Junge">Junge</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈj]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈjeː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_18">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j#Hungarian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A9#Hungarian" title="jé">jé</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="color: rgb(0%,0%,30%); border: solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%); text-align: center;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background: #e2f6e2;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="min-width: 30em; text-align: left;" colspan="3">Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="min-width: 11em; background:#c0e4c0"> </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:#c0e4c0">singular </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:#c0e4c0">plural </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|s-form-of" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-k (page does not exist)">J-k</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-t (page does not exist)">J-t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ket (page does not exist)">J-ket</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-nek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-nek (page does not exist)">J-nek</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-knek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-knek (page does not exist)">J-knek</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/instrumental_case" title="instrumental case">instrumental</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-vel (page does not exist)">J-vel</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kkel (page does not exist)">J-kkel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/causal-final" title="causal-final">causal-final</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ért (page does not exist)">J-ért</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-k%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kért (page does not exist)">J-kért</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/translative_case" title="translative case">translative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-v%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-vé (page does not exist)">J-vé</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kk%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kké (page does not exist)">J-kké</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/terminative_case" title="terminative case">terminative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ig (page does not exist)">J-ig</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kig (page does not exist)">J-kig</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/essive-formal" title="essive-formal">essive-formal</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-k%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ként (page does not exist)">J-ként</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kk%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kként (page does not exist)">J-kként</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/essive-modal" title="essive-modal">essive-modal</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/inessive_case" title="inessive case">inessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ben (page does not exist)">J-ben</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kben (page does not exist)">J-kben</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/superessive_case" title="superessive case">superessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-n (page does not exist)">J-n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ken (page does not exist)">J-ken</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/adessive_case" title="adessive case">adessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-n%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-nél (page does not exist)">J-nél</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kn%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-knél (page does not exist)">J-knél</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/illative_case" title="illative case">illative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-be (page does not exist)">J-be</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kbe (page does not exist)">J-kbe</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/sublative" title="sublative">sublative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-re (page does not exist)">J-re</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kre (page does not exist)">J-kre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/allative_case" title="allative case">allative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-hez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-hez (page does not exist)">J-hez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-khez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-khez (page does not exist)">J-khez</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/elative_case" title="elative case">elative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-b%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ből (page does not exist)">J-ből</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kb%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kből (page does not exist)">J-kből</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/delative_case" title="delative case">delative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-r%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ről (page does not exist)">J-ről</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kr%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kről (page does not exist)">J-kről</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-t%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-től (page does not exist)">J-től</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-kt%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ktől (page does not exist)">J-ktől</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><small>non-attributive<br />possessive - singular</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-é (page does not exist)">J-é</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-k%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ké (page does not exist)">J-ké</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2"><small>non-attributive<br />possessive - plural</small> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-éi (page does not exist)">J-éi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-k%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-kéi (page does not exist)">J-kéi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="inflection-table vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="inflection" style="color: rgb(0%,0%,30%); border: solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%); text-align: center;" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr style="background: #e2f6e2;"> <th class="vsToggleElement" style="min-width: 30em; text-align: left;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">J</i> </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide"> <th style="min-width: 11em; background:#c0e4c0">possessor </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:#c0e4c0">single possession </th> <th style="min-width: 10em; background:#c0e4c0">multiple possessions </th></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">1st person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-m (page does not exist)">J-m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-im (page does not exist)">J-im</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">2nd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-d (page does not exist)">J-d</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-id (page does not exist)">J-id</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">3rd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-je (page does not exist)">J-je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-i (page does not exist)">J-i</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">1st person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-nk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-nk (page does not exist)">J-nk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ink (page does not exist)">J-ink</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">2nd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-tek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-tek (page does not exist)">J-tek</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-itek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-itek (page does not exist)">J-itek</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vsHide" style="background:rgb(95%,95%,100%)"> <th style="background:#e2f6e2">3rd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-j%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-jük (page does not exist)">J-jük</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J-ik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J-ik (page does not exist)">J-ik</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_13">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/bet%C5%B1#Hungarian" title="betű">betű</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/A#Hungarian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Hungarian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Hungarian" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Hungarian" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Hungarian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Hungarian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Hungarian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Hungarian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cs#Hungarian" title="Cs">Cs</a> <a href="/wiki/cs#Hungarian" title="cs">cs</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Hungarian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Hungarian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Hungarian" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Hungarian" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzs#Hungarian" title="Dzs">Dzs</a> <a href="/wiki/dzs#Hungarian" title="dzs">dzs</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Hungarian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Hungarian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Hungarian" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Hungarian" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Hungarian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Hungarian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Hungarian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Hungarian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gy#Hungarian" title="Gy">Gy</a> <a href="/wiki/gy#Hungarian" title="gy">gy</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Hungarian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Hungarian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Hungarian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Hungarian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Hungarian" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Hungarian" title="í">í</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hungarian">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Hungarian" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Hungarian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Hungarian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Hungarian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Hungarian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ly#Hungarian" title="Ly">Ly</a> <a href="/wiki/ly#Hungarian" title="ly">ly</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Hungarian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Hungarian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Hungarian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Hungarian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ny#Hungarian" title="Ny">Ny</a> <a href="/wiki/ny#Hungarian" title="ny">ny</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Hungarian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Hungarian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Hungarian" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Hungarian" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Hungarian" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Hungarian" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%90#Hungarian" title="Ő">Ő</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%91#Hungarian" title="ő">ő</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Hungarian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Hungarian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Hungarian" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Hungarian" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Hungarian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Hungarian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Hungarian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Hungarian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sz#Hungarian" title="Sz">Sz</a> <a href="/wiki/sz#Hungarian" title="sz">sz</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Hungarian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Hungarian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ty#Hungarian" title="Ty">Ty</a> <a href="/wiki/ty#Hungarian" title="ty">ty</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Hungarian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Hungarian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Hungarian" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Hungarian" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Hungarian" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Hungarian" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B0#Hungarian" title="Ű">Ű</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B1#Hungarian" title="ű">ű</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Hungarian" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Hungarian" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Hungarian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Hungarian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Hungarian" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Hungarian" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Hungarian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Hungarian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Hungarian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Hungarian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zs#Hungarian" title="Zs">Zs</a> <a href="/wiki/zs#Hungarian" title="zs">zs</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/j-32DF4">j</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Bárczi, Géza</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>. <i>A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára</i> (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: <i>ÉrtSz.</i>). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic">Icelandic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Icelandic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_19">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="is">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/j#Icelandic" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Icelandic <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_14">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B3kstafur#Icelandic" title="bókstafur">bókstafur</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="is"><span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/A#Icelandic" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/a#Icelandic" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Icelandic" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/B#Icelandic" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/b#Icelandic" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/D#Icelandic" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/d#Icelandic" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90#Icelandic" title="Ð">Ð</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B0#Icelandic" title="ð">ð</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/E#Icelandic" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/e#Icelandic" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Icelandic" title="É">É</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Icelandic" title="é">é</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/F#Icelandic" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/f#Icelandic" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/G#Icelandic" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/g#Icelandic" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/H#Icelandic" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/h#Icelandic" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/I#Icelandic" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/i#Icelandic" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Icelandic" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Icelandic" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/j#Icelandic" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/K#Icelandic" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/k#Icelandic" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/L#Icelandic" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/l#Icelandic" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/M#Icelandic" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/m#Icelandic" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/N#Icelandic" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/n#Icelandic" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/O#Icelandic" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/o#Icelandic" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Icelandic" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Icelandic" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/P#Icelandic" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/p#Icelandic" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/R#Icelandic" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/r#Icelandic" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/S#Icelandic" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/s#Icelandic" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/T#Icelandic" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/t#Icelandic" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/U#Icelandic" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/u#Icelandic" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Icelandic" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Icelandic" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/V#Icelandic" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/v#Icelandic" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/X#Icelandic" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/x#Icelandic" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/Y#Icelandic" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/y#Icelandic" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Icelandic" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Icelandic" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E#Icelandic" title="Þ">Þ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BE#Icelandic" title="þ">þ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86#Icelandic" title="Æ">Æ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6#Icelandic" title="æ">æ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Icelandic" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Icelandic" title="ö">ö</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Ido"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_20">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="io">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/j#Ido" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Ido <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_15">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/litero#Ido" title="litero">litero</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A#Ido" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Ido" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Ido" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Ido" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Ido" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Ido" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Ido" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Ido" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Ido" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Ido" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Ido" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Ido" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Ido" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Ido" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Ido" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Ido" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Ido" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Ido" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Ido">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Ido" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Ido" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Ido" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Ido" title="L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/l#Ido" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Ido" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Ido" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Ido" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Ido" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Ido" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Ido" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Ido" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Ido" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Ido" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Ido" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Ido" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Ido" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Ido" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Ido" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Ido" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Ido" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Ido" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Ido" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Ido" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Ido" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Ido" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Ido" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Ido" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Ido" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Ido" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Ido" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Ido" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Ido" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Indonesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒe/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_21">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/j#Indonesian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Indonesian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_16">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Italian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:J" class="extiw" title="w:it:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:J" class="extiw" title="w:it:J">Wikipedia <sup>it</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i‿lˈlun.ɡa/</span>, <span class="IPA">/i‿lˈlun.ɡo/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒɛj/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒej/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈjɔd/</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/ɛj (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɛj</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/ej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/ej (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ej</span></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Italian/%C9%94d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Italian/ɔd (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ɔd</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phonemic realization</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Italian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Italian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">varies according to the source language of the borrowed term</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_22">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">J</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>invariable</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/j#Italian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>, called <i><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/i_lunga#Italian" title="i lunga">i lunga</a></span></i> in Italian</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">J</i> is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. It is found in loanwords, including <a href="/wiki/Latinism" title="Latinism">Latinisms</a>, where it is a variant of the letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I#Italian" title="I">I</a></i>.</li> <li>Until the early 20th century, however, it was common (though surely not obligatory) to replace <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I#Italian" title="I">I</a></i> with <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">J</i> when it had the sound <span class="IPA">/j/</span> and was both preceded and followed by a vowel; thus <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/cuoiaio#Italian" title="cuoiaio">cuoiaio</a></i> was also written <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cuojajo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cuojajo (page does not exist)">cuojajo</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_17">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/lettera" title="lettera">lettera</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/A#Italian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/a#Italian" title="a">a</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Italian" title="à">à</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/B#Italian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/b#Italian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/C#Italian" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/c#Italian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/D#Italian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/d#Italian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/E#Italian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/e#Italian" title="e">e</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Italian" title="é">é</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Italian" title="è">è</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/F#Italian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/f#Italian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/G#Italian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/g#Italian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/H#Italian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/h#Italian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/I#Italian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/i#Italian" title="i">i</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Italian" title="ì">ì</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Italian" title="î">î</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/j#Italian" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/K#Italian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/k#Italian" title="k">k</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/L#Italian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/l#Italian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/M#Italian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/m#Italian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/N#Italian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/n#Italian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/O#Italian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/o#Italian" title="o">o</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Italian" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Italian" title="ò">ò</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/P#Italian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/p#Italian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Q#Italian" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/q#Italian" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/R#Italian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/r#Italian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/S#Italian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/s#Italian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/T#Italian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/t#Italian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/U#Italian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/u#Italian" title="u">u</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99" title="Ù">Ù</a> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Italian" title="ù">ù</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/V#Italian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/v#Italian" title="v">v</a></span> (<span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/W#Italian" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/w#Italian" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/X#Italian" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/x#Italian" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Y#Italian" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/y#Italian" title="y">y</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Z#Italian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/z#Italian" title="z">z</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_alphabet" title="w:Italian alphabet"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Italian alphabet">Italian alphabet</a></b> on Wikipedia.<span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Italian alphabet">Wikipedia </a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=J">J</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luciano_Canepari" class="extiw" title="w:Luciano Canepari">Luciano Canepari</a>, <i>Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashubian">Kashubian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Kashubian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Kashubian alphabet">Kashubian alphabet</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">J</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_23">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="csb">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/j#Kashubian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Kashubian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_18">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/A#Kashubian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Kashubian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Kashubian" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Kashubian" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Kashubian" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Kashubian" title="ã">ã</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Kashubian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Kashubian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Kashubian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Kashubian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Kashubian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Kashubian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Kashubian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Kashubian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Kashubian" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Kashubian" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Kashubian" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Kashubian" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Kashubian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Kashubian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Kashubian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Kashubian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Kashubian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Kashubian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Kashubian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Kashubian" title="i">i</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Kashubian" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Kashubian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Kashubian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Kashubian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Kashubian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Kashubian" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Kashubian" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Kashubian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Kashubian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Kashubian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Kashubian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Kashubian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Kashubian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Kashubian" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Kashubian" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Kashubian" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Kashubian" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Kashubian" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Kashubian" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Kashubian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Kashubian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Kashubian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Kashubian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Kashubian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Kashubian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Kashubian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Kashubian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Kashubian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Kashubian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Kashubian" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Kashubian" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Kashubian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Kashubian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Kashubian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Kashubian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Kashubian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Kashubian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Kashubian" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Kashubian" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Latin, the letter J is a modern typographical convention for the <a href="/wiki/consonant" title="consonant">consonant</a> form of <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a>. The letter I in ancient times represented either a <a href="/wiki/vowel" title="vowel">vowel</a> or a consonant, see <a href="/wiki/I#Latin" title="I">I</a> for more information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i̯/</span>, <span class="IPA">[i̯]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Ecclesiastical Latin">Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span>, <span class="IPA">[j]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_24">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>A letter of the Latin alphabet.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=J">J</a>", in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvian">Latvian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Latvian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Latvian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lv:J" class="extiw" title="w:lv:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lv:J" class="extiw" title="w:lv:J">Wikipedia <sup>lv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_M%C4%ABlenbahs" class="extiw" title="w:Kārlis Mīlenbahs">K. Mīlenbahs</a>, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German <a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a>, and sporadically in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latvian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latvian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[j]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410"><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="lv-riga-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg/Lv-riga-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:lv-riga-j.ogg" title="File:lv-riga-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_25">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/150px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/225px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/300px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption>J</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lv">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/j#Latvian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fifteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Latvian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%93#Latvian" title="jē">jē</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_19">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Letters of the Latvian alphabet:</i> <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/burts#Latvian" title="burts">burti</a></span>:</b> <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/A#Latvian" title="A">A</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/a#Latvian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%80#Latvian" title="Ā">Ā</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%81#Latvian" title="ā">ā</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/B#Latvian" title="B">B</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/b#Latvian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/C#Latvian" title="C">C</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/c#Latvian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Latvian" title="Č">Č</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Latvian" title="č">č</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/D#Latvian" title="D">D</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/d#Latvian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/E#Latvian" title="E">E</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/e#Latvian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%92#Latvian" title="Ē">Ē</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%93#Latvian" title="ē">ē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/F#Latvian" title="F">F</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/f#Latvian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/G#Latvian" title="G">G</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/g#Latvian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2#Latvian" title="Ģ">Ģ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A3#Latvian" title="ģ">ģ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/H#Latvian" title="H">H</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/h#Latvian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/I#Latvian" title="I">I</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/i#Latvian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AA#Latvian" title="Ī">Ī</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AB#Latvian" title="ī">ī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/j#Latvian" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/K#Latvian" title="K">K</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/k#Latvian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6#Latvian" title="Ķ">Ķ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B7#Latvian" title="ķ">ķ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/L#Latvian" title="L">L</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/l#Latvian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BB#Latvian" title="Ļ">Ļ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BC#Latvian" title="ļ">ļ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/M#Latvian" title="M">M</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/m#Latvian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/N#Latvian" title="N">N</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/n#Latvian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%85#Latvian" title="Ņ">Ņ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%86#Latvian" title="ņ">ņ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/O#Latvian" title="O">O</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/o#Latvian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/P#Latvian" title="P">P</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/p#Latvian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/R#Latvian" title="R">R</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/r#Latvian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/S#Latvian" title="S">S</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/s#Latvian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Latvian" title="Š">Š</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Latvian" title="š">š</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/T#Latvian" title="T">T</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/t#Latvian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/U#Latvian" title="U">U</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/u#Latvian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AA#Latvian" title="Ū">Ū</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AB#Latvian" title="ū">ū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/V#Latvian" title="V">V</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/v#Latvian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/Z#Latvian" title="Z">Z</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/z#Latvian" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Latvian" title="Ž">Ž</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Latvian" title="ž">ž</a></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Malay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Malay <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ms:J" class="extiw" title="w:ms:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ms:J" class="extiw" title="w:ms:J">Wikipedia <sup>ms</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Name of letter</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒe]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Syllable initial</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">Phoneme, Syllable final</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Malay_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Malay pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[t͡ʃ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_26">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Malay <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_20">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navajo">Navajo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Navajo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_27">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nv">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/j#Navajo" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Navajo <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_21">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/A#Navajo" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Navajo" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Navajo" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Navajo" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Navajo" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Navajo" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ą́">Ą́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85%CC%81#Navajo" title="ą́">ą́</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Navajo" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Navajo" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Navajo" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Navajo" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Chʼ">Chʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ch%CA%BC#Navajo" title="chʼ">chʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Navajo" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Navajo" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dl#Navajo" title="Dl">Dl</a> <a href="/wiki/dl#Navajo" title="dl">dl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Navajo" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Navajo" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Navajo" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Navajo" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Navajo" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Navajo" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98#Navajo" title="Ę">Ę</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99#Navajo" title="ę">ę</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ę́">Ę́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99%CC%81#Navajo" title="ę́">ę́</a>), <a href="/wiki/G#Navajo" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Navajo" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gh#Navajo" title="Gh">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/gh#Navajo" title="gh">gh</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Navajo" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Navajo" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hw#Navajo" title="Hw">Hw</a> <a href="/wiki/hw#Navajo" title="hw">hw</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Navajo" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Navajo" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Navajo" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Navajo" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Navajo" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Navajo" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%AE#Navajo" title="Į">Į</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%AF#Navajo" title="į">į</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%AE%CC%81#Navajo" title="Į́">Į́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%AF%CC%81#Navajo" title="į́">į́</a>), <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Navajo" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Navajo" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Navajo" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BC#Navajo" title="kʼ">kʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kw#Navajo" title="Kw">Kw</a> <a href="/wiki/kw#Navajo" title="kw">kw</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BC#Navajo" title="ʼ">ʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Navajo" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Navajo" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Navajo" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Navajo" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Navajo" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Navajo" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Navajo" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Navajo" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Navajo" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Navajo" title="ń">ń</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Navajo" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Navajo" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Navajo" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Navajo" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AA#Navajo" title="Ǫ">Ǫ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AB#Navajo" title="ǫ">ǫ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AA%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ǫ́">Ǫ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AB%CC%81#Navajo" title="ǫ́">ǫ́</a>), <a href="/wiki/S#Navajo" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Navajo" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Navajo" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Navajo" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Navajo" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Navajo" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tʼ">Tʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tʼ">tʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%82#Navajo" title="Tł">Tł</a> <a href="/wiki/t%C5%82#Navajo" title="tł">tł</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tłʼ">Tłʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%C5%82%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tłʼ">tłʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Navajo" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Navajo" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tsʼ">Tsʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ts%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tsʼ">tsʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Navajo" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Navajo" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Navajo" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Navajo" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Navajo" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Navajo" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Navajo" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Navajo" title="zh">zh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian">Norwegian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: Norwegian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_21">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɛː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_28">Letter</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="no">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="no"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></b>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/j#Norwegian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_5">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In old inscriptions and texts may be replaced by <b>i</b>. In neo-runic inscriptions from 17-19th centuries is usually replaced with the rune <b>ᛁ</b> (sometimes with a dot ontop, so it looks like the letter <b>İ</b>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">J</a></i>, a short form of <a href="/wiki/joint" title="joint">joint</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_22">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɛː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_5">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="no">J'</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a <a href="/wiki/joint" title="joint">joint</a> (marijuna cigarette)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nupe">Nupe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: Nupe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_23">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupe_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Nupe phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_29">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nup">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/j#Nupe" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Nupe <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_22">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/banki#Nupe" title="banki">banki</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">À</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">à</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Nupe" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Nupe" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Nupe" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Nupe" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Nupe" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Nupe" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Nupe" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Nupe" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">É</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">È</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">è</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Nupe" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Nupe" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Nupe" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Nupe" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Nupe" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Nupe" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Nupe" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Nupe" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">ì</a>), <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Nupe" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Nupe" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Nupe" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kp#Nupe" title="Kp">Kp</a> <a href="/wiki/kp#Nupe" title="kp">kp</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Nupe" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Nupe" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">Ḿ</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">ḿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M̀</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M̄</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">Ǹ</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">ǹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">N̄</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">n̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">ò</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Nupe" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Nupe" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Nupe" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Nupe" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Nupe" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Nupe" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Nupe" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Nupe" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Nupe" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Nupe" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Nupe" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Nupe" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">ù</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Nupe" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Nupe" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Nupe" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Nupe" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Nupe" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Nupe" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Nupe" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Nupe" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Nupe" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Nupe" title="zh">zh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Polish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Polish_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:History of Polish orthography">history of Polish orthography</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">J</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_24">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjɔt/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_30">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/j#Polish" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Polish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/jot#Polish" title="jot">jot</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_23">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/A#Polish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Polish" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Polish" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Polish" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Polish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Polish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Polish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Polish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Polish" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Polish" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Polish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Polish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Polish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Polish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98#Polish" title="Ę">Ę</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99#Polish" title="ę">ę</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Polish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Polish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Polish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Polish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Polish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Polish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Polish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Polish" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Polish">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Polish" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Polish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Polish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Polish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Polish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Polish" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Polish" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Polish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Polish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Polish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Polish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Polish" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Polish" title="ń">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Polish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Polish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Polish" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Polish" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Polish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Polish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Polish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Polish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Polish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Polish" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Polish" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Polish" title="ś">ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Polish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Polish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Polish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Polish" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Polish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Polish" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Polish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Polish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Polish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Polish" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Polish" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Polish" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Polish" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_25">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʒɔ.tɐ/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʒɔ.tɐ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_31">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/j#Portuguese" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_24">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/letra#Portuguese" title="letra">letra</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3" title="ã">ã</a>), <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7" title="ç">ç</a>), <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA" title="ê">ê</a>), <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD" title="í">í</a>), <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5" title="õ">õ</a>), <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA" title="ú">ú</a>), <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romani">Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: Romani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_26">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Romani phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_32">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rom">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/j#Romani" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_alphabets#International_Standard" class="extiw" title="w:Romani alphabets">International Standard</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_alphabets#Pan-Vlax" class="extiw" title="w:Romani alphabets">Pan-Vlax</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_25">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/A#Romani" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/a#Romani" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/B#Romani" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/b#Romani" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/C#Romani" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/c#Romani" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/D#Romani" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/d#Romani" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/E#Romani" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/e#Romani" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/F#Romani" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/f#Romani" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/G#Romani" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/g#Romani" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/H#Romani" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/h#Romani" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/X#Romani" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/x#Romani" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/I#Romani" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/i#Romani" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/j#Romani" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/K#Romani" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/k#Romani" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Kh#Romani" title="Kh">Kh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/kh#Romani" title="kh">kh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/L#Romani" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/l#Romani" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/M#Romani" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/m#Romani" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/N#Romani" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/n#Romani" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/O#Romani" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/o#Romani" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/P#Romani" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/p#Romani" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Ph#Romani" title="Ph">Ph</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/ph#Romani" title="ph">ph</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/R#Romani" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/r#Romani" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/S#Romani" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/s#Romani" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/T#Romani" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/t#Romani" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Th#Romani" title="Th">Th</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/th#Romani" title="th">th</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/U#Romani" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/u#Romani" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/V#Romani" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/v#Romani" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Z#Romani" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/z#Romani" title="z">z</a></span></span> <small>International Standard:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Romani" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Romani" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Romani" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Romani" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8D#Romani" title="Ǎ">Ǎ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%8E#Romani" title="ǎ">ǎ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Romani" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Romani" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86h#Romani" title="Ćh">Ćh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87h#Romani" title="ćh">ćh</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Romani" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Romani" title="è">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Romani" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Romani" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9A#Romani" title="Ě">Ě</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9B#Romani" title="ě">ě</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Romani" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Romani" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Romani" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Romani" title="ï">ï</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8F#Romani" title="Ǐ">Ǐ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%90#Romani" title="ǐ">ǐ</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Romani" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Romani" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Romani" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Romani" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%91#Romani" title="Ǒ">Ǒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%92#Romani" title="ǒ">ǒ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rr#Romani" title="Rr">Rr</a> <a href="/wiki/rr#Romani" title="rr">rr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Romani" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Romani" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Romani" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Romani" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%93#Romani" title="Ǔ">Ǔ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%94#Romani" title="ǔ">ǔ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B7#Romani" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%92#Romani" title="ʒ">ʒ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Romani" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Romani" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Romani" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Romani" title="ç">ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CF%B4#Romani" title="ϴ">ϴ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B8#Romani" title="θ">θ</a></span>. <small>Pan-Vlax:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Romani" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Romani" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ch#Romani" title="Čh">Čh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dh#Romani" title="čh">čh</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE#Romani" title="Dž">Dž</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BE#Romani" title="dž">dž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BA#Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dź">Dź</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BA#Romani" title="dź">dź</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%98#Romani" title="Ř">Ř</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%99#Romani" title="ř">ř</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Romani" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Romani" title="š">š</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Romani" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Romani" title="ž">ž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Yūsuke Sumi (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="rom">J, j</span>”, in <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="und">ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">New Express Romani (Gypsy)</span></cite>] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">14</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_27">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_33">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/j#Romanian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romanian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/je#Romanian" title="je">je</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%AE#Romanian" title="jî">jî</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_26">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%82" title="Ă">Ă</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%83" title="ă">ă</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%A2" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%AE" title="î">î</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%98" title="Ș">Ș</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%99" title="ș">ș</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%9A" title="Ț">Ț</a><a href="/wiki/%C8%9B" title="ț">ț</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saanich">Saanich</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: Saanich"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_28">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saanich_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Saanich phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃʼ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_34">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="str">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Saanich <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_27">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="str"><a href="/wiki/A#Saanich" title="A">A</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Saanich" title="Á">Á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%BA#Saanich" title="Ⱥ">Ⱥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Saanich" title="B">B</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Saanich" title="C">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Saanich" title="Ć">Ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%BB#Saanich" title="Ȼ">Ȼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Saanich" title="D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Saanich" title="E">E</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Saanich" title="H">H</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Saanich" title="I">I</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Saanich" title="Í">Í</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Saanich" title="K">K</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%80#Saanich" title="Ꝁ">Ꝁ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%82#Saanich" title="Ꝃ">Ꝃ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E2%82%AD#Saanich" title="₭">₭</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B4#Saanich" title="Ḵ">Ḵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B0#Saanich" title="Ḱ">Ḱ</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Saanich" title="L">L</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%BD#Saanich" title="Ƚ">Ƚ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Saanich" title="M">M</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Saanich" title="N">N</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%88#Saanich" title="Ṉ">Ṉ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Saanich" title="O">O</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Saanich" title="P">P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Saanich" title="Q">Q</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Saanich" title="S">S</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Saanich" title="Ś">Ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Saanich" title="T">T</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%BE#Saanich" title="Ⱦ">Ⱦ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AE#Saanich" title="Ṯ">Ṯ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A6#Saanich" title="Ŧ">Ŧ</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Saanich" title="U">U</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Saanich" title="W">W</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%CC%B1#Saanich" title="W̱">W̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Saanich" title="X">X</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CC%B1#Saanich" title="X̱">X̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Saanich" title="Y">Y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Saanich" title="Z">Z</a>, <a href="/wiki/s#Saanich" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C2%B8#Saanich" title="¸">¸</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silesian">Silesian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: Silesian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_language#Writing_system" class="extiw" title="w:Silesian language">Silesian language</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">J</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_35">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="szl">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/j#Silesian" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Silesian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_28">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/A#Silesian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Silesian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Silesian" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Silesian" title="ã">ã</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Silesian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Silesian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Silesian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Silesian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Silesian" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Silesian" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Silesian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Silesian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Silesian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Silesian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Silesian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Silesian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Silesian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Silesian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Silesian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Silesian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Silesian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Silesian" title="i">i</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Silesian" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Silesian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Silesian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Silesian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Silesian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Silesian" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Silesian" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Silesian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Silesian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Silesian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Silesian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Silesian" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Silesian" title="ń">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Silesian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Silesian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8E#Silesian" title="Ŏ">Ŏ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8F#Silesian" title="ŏ">ŏ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8C#Silesian" title="Ō">Ō</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8D#Silesian" title="ō">ō</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Silesian" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Silesian" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Silesian" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Silesian" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Silesian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Silesian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Silesian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Silesian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Silesian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Silesian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Silesian" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Silesian" title="ś">ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Silesian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Silesian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Silesian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Silesian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Silesian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Silesian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Silesian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Silesian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Silesian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Silesian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Silesian" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Silesian" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Silesian" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Silesian" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skolt_Sami">Skolt Sami</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: Skolt Sami"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_29">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolt_Sami_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Skolt Sami phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʝ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_36">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sms">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/j#Skolt_Sami" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Skolt Sami <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_29">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/bukva#Skolt_Sami" title="bukva">bukva</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/A#Skolt_Sami" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Skolt_Sami" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Skolt_Sami" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Skolt_Sami" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Skolt_Sami" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Skolt_Sami" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Skolt_Sami" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Skolt_Sami" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Skolt_Sami" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Skolt_Sami" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B7#Skolt_Sami" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%92#Skolt_Sami" title="ʒ">ʒ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AE#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǯ">Ǯ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AF#Skolt_Sami" title="ǯ">ǯ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Skolt_Sami" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Skolt_Sami" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90#Skolt_Sami" title="Đ">Đ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%91#Skolt_Sami" title="đ">đ</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Skolt_Sami" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Skolt_Sami" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Skolt_Sami" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Skolt_Sami" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Skolt_Sami" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Skolt_Sami" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A6#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǧ">Ǧ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A7#Skolt_Sami" title="ǧ">ǧ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A4#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǥ">Ǥ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A5#Skolt_Sami" title="ǥ">ǥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Skolt_Sami" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Skolt_Sami" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Skolt_Sami" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Skolt_Sami" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Skolt_Sami">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Skolt_Sami" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Skolt_Sami" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Skolt_Sami" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A8#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǩ">Ǩ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A9#Skolt_Sami" title="ǩ">ǩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Skolt_Sami" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Skolt_Sami" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Skolt_Sami" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Skolt_Sami" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Skolt_Sami" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Skolt_Sami" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8A#Skolt_Sami" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8B#Skolt_Sami" title="ŋ">ŋ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Skolt_Sami" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Skolt_Sami" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Skolt_Sami" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Skolt_Sami" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Skolt_Sami" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Skolt_Sami" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Skolt_Sami" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Skolt_Sami" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Skolt_Sami" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Skolt_Sami" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Skolt_Sami" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Skolt_Sami" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Skolt_Sami" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Skolt_Sami" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Skolt_Sami" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Skolt_Sami" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Skolt_Sami" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Skolt_Sami" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Skolt_Sami" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Skolt_Sami" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Skolt_Sami" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Skolt_Sami" title="ž">ž</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Skolt_Sami" title="Å">Å</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Skolt_Sami" title="å">å</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Skolt_Sami" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Skolt_Sami" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%B9#Skolt_Sami" title="ʹ">ʹ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovene">Slovene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: Slovene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Slovene <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sl:J" class="extiw" title="w:sl:J">J</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sl:J" class="extiw" title="w:sl:J">Wikipedia <sup>sl</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_37">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sl">J</strong> (<i>capital</i>, <i>lowercase</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/j#Slovene" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (Resian), written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Slovene <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Somali">Somali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: Somali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_30">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Somali phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tʃ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Somali phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tʃæ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_38">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="so">J</strong></span> <i>upper case</i> (<i>lower case</i> <b><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Somali <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="so"><a href="/wiki/ja#Somali" title="ja">ja</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_6">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>The fourth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Somali" title="Somali">Somali</a> alphabet, which follows <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <a href="/wiki/abjad" title="abjad">abjad</a> order. It is preceded by <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> and followed by <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_30">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="so"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BC#Somali" title="ʼ">ʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Somali" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Somali" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Somali" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Somali" title="t">t</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Somali" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Somali" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Somali" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh#Somali" title="Kh">Kh</a> <a href="/wiki/kh#Somali" title="kh">kh</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Somali" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Somali" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Somali" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Somali" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Somali" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Somali" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Somali" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Somali" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dh#Somali" title="Dh">Dh</a> <a href="/wiki/dh#Somali" title="dh">dh</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Somali" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Somali" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Somali" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Somali" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Somali" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Somali" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Somali" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Somali" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Somali" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Somali" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Somali" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Somali" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Somali" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Somali" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Somali" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Somali" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Somali" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Somali" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Somali" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Somali" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Somali" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Somali" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Somali" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Somali" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Somali" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Somali" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Somali" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Somali" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Somali" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Somali" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Somali" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Somali" title="u">u</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: Spanish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_39">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/j#Spanish" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_40">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">J</strong> (<i>upper case</i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/j#Swedish" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_31">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/bokstav#Swedish" title="bokstav">bokstav</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/A#Swedish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Swedish" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Swedish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Swedish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Swedish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Swedish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Swedish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Swedish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Swedish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Swedish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Swedish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Swedish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Swedish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Swedish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Swedish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Swedish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Swedish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Swedish" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Swedish">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Swedish" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Swedish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Swedish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Swedish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Swedish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Swedish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Swedish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Swedish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Swedish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Swedish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Swedish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Swedish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Swedish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Swedish" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Swedish" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Swedish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Swedish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Swedish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Swedish" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Swedish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Swedish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Swedish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Swedish" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Swedish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Swedish" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Swedish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Swedish" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Swedish" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Swedish" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Swedish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Swedish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Swedish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Swedish" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Swedish" title="Å">Å</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Swedish" title="å">å</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Swedish" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Swedish" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Swedish" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Swedish" title="ö">ö</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">J</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">Archaic</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ni#Swedish" title="ni">ni</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">you</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>, <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">alternative <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#letter_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">letter-case</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/j#Swedish" title="j">j</a></i></span></span> <span class="defdate">[since 1522]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/I#Swedish" title="I">I</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/i#Swedish" title="i">i</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1740</b></span>, Carl Gyllenborg, <cite>Swenska Sprätthöken, Comédie, Uti 5. Acter</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://litteraturbanken.se/f%C3%B6rfattare/GyllenborgC/titlar/SwenskaSpr%C3%A4tth%C3%B6ken/sida/40/etext">[5]</a></sup>, page <span class="None" lang="und">40</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="sv">[...] och då skall <b>J</b> få bli qwar i Stockholm, til deß måßan wäxer på Er, för Juncker Torbiörn.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">[...] and then <b>You</b> will stay in Stockholm, until the moss grows on you, for Juncker Torbiörn.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/SAOB/?sok=I">I</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: Tagalog"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=194" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">J</a></i>. Each pronunciation has a different source: </p> <ul><li>Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">J</a></i>.</li> <li>Abecedario pronunciation is from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">J</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_31">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=195" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdjej/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Filipino alphabet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">no yod coalescence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈdjej/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪jeɪ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Filipino alphabet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/ej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/ej (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ej</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈhota/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈhoː.t̪ɐ]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Abecedario</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/ota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/ota (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ota</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span> <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">no yod coalescence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ds/</span> <span class="IPA">[d̪s]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/h/</span> <span class="IPA">[h]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s/</span> <span class="IPA">[s]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_41">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=196" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/j#Tagalog" title="j">j</a></b>, <i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%94%E1%9C%8C%E1%9C%92%E1%9C%8C%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Tagalog <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino alphabet">Filipino alphabet</a>), called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/dyey#Tagalog" title="dyey">dyey</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_7">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=197" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.</li> <li>Some purists of Tagalog replace <i>J</i> in words with <i>DY</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_32">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=198" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/titik#Tagalog" title="titik">titik</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/A#Tagalog" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/a#Tagalog" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/B#Tagalog" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/b#Tagalog" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/C#Tagalog" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/c#Tagalog" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/D#Tagalog" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/d#Tagalog" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/E#Tagalog" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/e#Tagalog" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/F#Tagalog" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/f#Tagalog" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/G#Tagalog" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/g#Tagalog" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/H#Tagalog" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/h#Tagalog" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/I#Tagalog" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/i#Tagalog" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/j#Tagalog" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/K#Tagalog" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/k#Tagalog" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/L#Tagalog" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/l#Tagalog" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/M#Tagalog" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/m#Tagalog" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/N#Tagalog" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/n#Tagalog" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Tagalog" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Tagalog" title="ñ">ñ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Tagalog" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/O#Tagalog" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/o#Tagalog" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/P#Tagalog" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/p#Tagalog" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Q#Tagalog" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/q#Tagalog" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/R#Tagalog" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/r#Tagalog" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/S#Tagalog" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/s#Tagalog" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/T#Tagalog" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/t#Tagalog" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/U#Tagalog" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/u#Tagalog" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/V#Tagalog" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/v#Tagalog" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/W#Tagalog" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/w#Tagalog" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/X#Tagalog" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/x#Tagalog" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Y#Tagalog" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/y#Tagalog" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Z#Tagalog" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/z#Tagalog" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_42">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=199" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/j#Tagalog" title="j">j</a></b>, <i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%91%E1%9C%93%E1%9C%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜑᜓᜆ (page does not exist)">ᜑᜓᜆ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Tagalog <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_orthography#Adoption_of_the_Latin_script" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino orthography">Abecedario</a>), called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/jota#Tagalog" title="jota">jota</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_8">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=200" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Some Spanish words originally with Spanish <i>J</i> tend to be replaced with <i>H</i> in Tagalog.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=201" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/J">J</a>”, in <cite>Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph</cite>, Manila, <span class="None" lang="und">2018</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=202" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_32">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=203" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒeː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_43">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=204" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/j#Turkish" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/je#Turkish" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_33">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=205" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>(<i>Latin script letters</i>) <b><a href="/wiki/harf#Turkish" title="harf">harf</a></b>; <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7" title="ç">ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%9F" title="ğ">ğ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B1" title="ı">ı</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">J</a><a href="/wiki/j" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%9F" title="ş">ş</a>, <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzbek">Uzbek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=206" title="Edit section: Uzbek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_33">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=207" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Uzbek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_44">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=208" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="uz">J</strong> (<i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/j#Uzbek" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The ninth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Uzbek <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/je#Uzbek" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_34">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=209" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/harf#Uzbek" title="harf">harf</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/A#Uzbek" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/a#Uzbek" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/B#Uzbek" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/b#Uzbek" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/D#Uzbek" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/d#Uzbek" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/E#Uzbek" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/e#Uzbek" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/F#Uzbek" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/f#Uzbek" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/G#Uzbek" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/g#Uzbek" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/H#Uzbek" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/h#Uzbek" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/I#Uzbek" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/i#Uzbek" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><strong class="selflink">J</strong></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/j#Uzbek" title="j">j</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/K#Uzbek" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/k#Uzbek" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/L#Uzbek" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/l#Uzbek" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/M#Uzbek" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/m#Uzbek" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/N#Uzbek" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/n#Uzbek" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/O#Uzbek" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/o#Uzbek" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/P#Uzbek" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/p#Uzbek" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Q#Uzbek" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/q#Uzbek" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/R#Uzbek" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/r#Uzbek" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/S#Uzbek" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/s#Uzbek" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/T#Uzbek" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/t#Uzbek" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/U#Uzbek" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/u#Uzbek" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/V#Uzbek" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/v#Uzbek" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/X#Uzbek" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/x#Uzbek" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Y#Uzbek" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/y#Uzbek" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Z#Uzbek" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/z#Uzbek" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="Oʻ">Oʻ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/o%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="oʻ">oʻ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/G%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="Gʻ">Gʻ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/g%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="gʻ">gʻ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Sh#Uzbek" title="Sh">Sh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/sh#Uzbek" title="sh">sh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Ch#Uzbek" title="Ch">Ch</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/ch#Uzbek" title="ch">ch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Uzbek" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/ng#Uzbek" title="ng">ng</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=210" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_34">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=211" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʒeː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_45">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=212" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/j#Welsh" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Welsh <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/je#Welsh" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span> <i>It is preceded by <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/I#Welsh" title="I">I</a></span> and followed by <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/L#Welsh" title="L">L</a></span>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=213" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>J cannot be mutated in Welsh.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_35">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=214" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/llythyren#Welsh" title="llythyren">llythyren</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/A#Welsh" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Welsh" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Welsh" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Welsh" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Welsh" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Welsh" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Welsh" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Welsh" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Welsh" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Welsh" title="ä">ä</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Welsh" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Welsh" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Welsh" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Welsh" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Welsh" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Welsh" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Welsh" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Welsh" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dd#Welsh" title="Dd">Dd</a> <a href="/wiki/dd#Welsh" title="dd">dd</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Welsh" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Welsh" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Welsh" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Welsh" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Welsh" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Welsh" title="è">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A#Welsh" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA#Welsh" title="ê">ê</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Welsh" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Welsh" title="ë">ë</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Welsh" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Welsh" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ff#Welsh" title="Ff">Ff</a> <a href="/wiki/ff#Welsh" title="ff">ff</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Welsh" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Welsh" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng#Welsh" title="Ng">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/ng#Welsh" title="ng">ng</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Welsh" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Welsh" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Welsh" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Welsh" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Welsh" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Welsh" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Welsh" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Welsh" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E#Welsh" title="Î">Î</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Welsh" title="î">î</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Welsh" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Welsh" title="ï">ï</a>), <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Welsh">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Welsh" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Welsh" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Welsh" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ll#Welsh" title="Ll">Ll</a> <a href="/wiki/ll#Welsh" title="ll">ll</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Welsh" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Welsh" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Welsh" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Welsh" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Welsh" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Welsh" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Welsh" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Welsh" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Welsh" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Welsh" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Welsh" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Welsh" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Welsh" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Welsh" title="ö">ö</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Welsh" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Welsh" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph#Welsh" title="Ph">Ph</a> <a href="/wiki/ph#Welsh" title="ph">ph</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Welsh" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Welsh" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rh#Welsh" title="Rh">Rh</a> <a href="/wiki/rh#Welsh" title="rh">rh</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Welsh" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Welsh" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Welsh" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Welsh" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th#Welsh" title="Th">Th</a> <a href="/wiki/th#Welsh" title="th">th</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Welsh" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Welsh" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Welsh" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Welsh" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Welsh" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Welsh" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9B#Welsh" title="Û">Û</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BB#Welsh" title="û">û</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Welsh" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Welsh" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/W#Welsh" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Welsh" title="w">w</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%82#Welsh" title="Ẃ">Ẃ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%83#Welsh" title="ẃ">ẃ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%80#Welsh" title="Ẁ">Ẁ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%81#Welsh" title="ẁ">ẁ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B4#Welsh" title="Ŵ">Ŵ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B5#Welsh" title="ŵ">ŵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%84#Welsh" title="Ẅ">Ẅ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%85#Welsh" title="ẅ">ẅ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Y#Welsh" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Welsh" title="y">y</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Welsh" title="Ý">Ý</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Welsh" title="ý">ý</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2#Welsh" title="Ỳ">Ỳ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B3#Welsh" title="ỳ">ỳ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B6#Welsh" title="Ŷ">Ŷ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B7#Welsh" title="ŷ">ŷ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B8#Welsh" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BF#Welsh" title="ÿ">ÿ</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=215" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?J">J</a>”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoruba">Yoruba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=216" title="Edit section: Yoruba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_35">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=217" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒí/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_46">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=218" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yo">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/j#Yoruba" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Yoruba <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/ji#Yoruba" title="ji">jí</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_36">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=219" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/l%E1%BA%B9ta#Yoruba" title="lẹta">lẹ́tà</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">À</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">Ā</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">ā</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Yoruba" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Yoruba" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Yoruba" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Yoruba" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">É</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">È</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">Ē</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">ē</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ́</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ̀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ̄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Yoruba" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Yoruba" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Yoruba" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Yoruba" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Yoruba" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Yoruba" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Yoruba" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Yoruba" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Ī</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">ī</a>), <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Yoruba" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Yoruba" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Yoruba" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Yoruba" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Yoruba" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">Ḿ</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">ḿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M̀</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M̄</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">Ǹ</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">ǹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N̄</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ō</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ō</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ́</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ̀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ̄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Yoruba" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Yoruba" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Yoruba" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Yoruba" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Yoruba" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Yoruba" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2#Yoruba" title="Ṣ">Ṣ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A3#Yoruba" title="ṣ">ṣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Yoruba" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Yoruba" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ū</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ū</a>), <a href="/wiki/W#Yoruba" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Yoruba" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Yoruba" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Yoruba" title="y">y</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Benin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C9%9Bta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lɛta (page does not exist)">lɛ́tà</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Yoruba" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Yoruba" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Yoruba" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Yoruba" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%90#Yoruba" title="Ɛ">Ɛ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%9B#Yoruba" title="ɛ">ɛ</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Yoruba" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Yoruba" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Yoruba" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Yoruba" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Yoruba" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Yoruba" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Yoruba" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Yoruba" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">i</a>, <strong class="selflink">J</strong> <a href="/wiki/j#Yoruba" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Yoruba" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Yoruba" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kp#Yoruba" title="Kp">Kp</a> <a href="/wiki/kp#Yoruba" title="kp">kp</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Yoruba" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Yoruba" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%86#Yoruba" title="Ɔ">Ɔ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%94#Yoruba" title="ɔ">ɔ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Yoruba" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Yoruba" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Yoruba" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Yoruba" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Yoruba" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Yoruba" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Yoruba" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Yoruba" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Yoruba" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Yoruba" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Yoruba" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Yoruba" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Yoruba" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Yoruba" title="y">y</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zulu">Zulu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=220" title="Edit section: Zulu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_47">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=221" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zu">J</strong> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Capital_letter" title="Appendix:Capital letter">upper case</a></i>, <i>lower case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/j#Zulu" title="j">j</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Zulu <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_37">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J&action=edit&section=222" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/A#Zulu" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Zulu" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Zulu" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Zulu" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Zulu" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Zulu" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Zulu" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Zulu" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Zulu" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Zulu" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Zulu" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Zulu" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Zulu" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Zulu" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Zulu" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Zulu" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Zulu" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Zulu" title="i">i</a>, <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Zulu">J</a> <a href="/wiki/j#Zulu" title="j">j</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Zulu" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Zulu" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Zulu" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Zulu" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Zulu" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Zulu" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Zulu" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Zulu" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Zulu" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Zulu" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Zulu" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Zulu" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Zulu" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Zulu" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Zulu" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Zulu" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Zulu" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Zulu" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Zulu" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Zulu" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Zulu" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Zulu" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Zulu" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Zulu" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Zulu" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Zulu" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Zulu" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Zulu" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Zulu" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Zulu" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Zulu" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Zulu" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=J&oldid=82673348">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=J&oldid=82673348</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Character_boxes_with_images" title="Category:Character boxes with images">Character boxes with images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basic_Latin_block" title="Category:Basic Latin block">Basic Latin block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_script_characters" title="Category:Latin script characters">Latin script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms_block" title="Category:Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block">Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Translingual terms derived from Latin">Translingual terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_derived_from_Etruscan" title="Category:Translingual terms derived from Etruscan">Translingual terms derived from Etruscan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_derived_from_Ancient_Greek" title="Category:Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek">Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_derived_from_Phoenician" title="Category:Translingual terms derived from Phoenician">Translingual terms derived from Phoenician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_derived_from_Egyptian" title="Category:Translingual terms derived from Egyptian">Translingual terms derived from Egyptian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_letters" title="Category:Translingual letters">Translingual letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:mul:Metrology" title="Category:mul:Metrology">mul:Metrology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:mul:Linguistics" title="Category:mul:Linguistics">mul:Linguistics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:mul:Clothing" title="Category:mul:Clothing">mul:Clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_numerals" title="Category:Translingual numerals">Translingual numerals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_archaic_forms" title="Category:Translingual archaic forms">Translingual archaic forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Translingual terms with usage examples">Translingual terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/e%C9%AA" title="Category:Rhymes:English/eɪ">Rhymes:English/eɪ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:English/e%C9%AA/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable">Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_letters" title="Category:English letters">English letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns" title="Category:English nouns">English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_countable_nouns" title="Category:English countable nouns">English countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns_with_irregular_plurals" title="Category:English nouns with irregular plurals">English nouns with irregular plurals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_words_without_vowels" title="Category:English words without vowels">English words without vowels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_slang" title="Category:English slang">English slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_abbreviations" title="Category:English abbreviations">English abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:English terms with quotations">English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Law" title="Category:en:Law">en:Law</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_English" title="Category:British English">British English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Road_transport" title="Category:en:Road transport">en:Road transport</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:English terms with usage examples">English terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Card_games" title="Category:en:Card games">en:Card games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Basketball" title="Category:en:Basketball">en:Basketball</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_proper_nouns" title="Category:English proper nouns">English proper nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:English uncountable nouns">English uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_nouns_with_unknown_or_uncertain_plurals" title="Category:English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals">English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Religion" title="Category:en:Religion">en:Religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_symbols" title="Category:English symbols">English symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_case_citation_abbreviations" title="Category:English case citation abbreviations">English case citation abbreviations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_lemmas" title="Category:Afrikaans lemmas">Afrikaans lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_letters" title="Category:Afrikaans letters">Afrikaans letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_nouns" title="Category:Afrikaans nouns">Afrikaans nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Angami_lemmas" title="Category:Angami lemmas">Angami lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Angami_letters" title="Category:Angami letters">Angami letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Araki_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Araki terms with IPA pronunciation">Araki terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Araki_lemmas" title="Category:Araki lemmas">Araki lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Araki_letters" title="Category:Araki letters">Araki letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_lemmas" title="Category:Azerbaijani lemmas">Azerbaijani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_letters" title="Category:Azerbaijani letters">Azerbaijani letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Basque terms with IPA pronunciation">Basque terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_lemmas" title="Category:Basque lemmas">Basque lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_letters" title="Category:Basque letters">Basque letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Franconian_lemmas" title="Category:Central Franconian lemmas">Central Franconian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Franconian_letters" title="Category:Central Franconian letters">Central Franconian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Mazahua_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation">Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Mazahua_lemmas" title="Category:Central Mazahua lemmas">Central Mazahua lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Mazahua_letters" title="Category:Central Mazahua letters">Central Mazahua letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_initialisms" title="Category:Cantonese initialisms">Cantonese initialisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_verbs" title="Category:Chinese verbs">Chinese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_verbs" title="Category:Cantonese verbs">Cantonese verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_adjectives" title="Category:Chinese adjectives">Chinese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_adjectives" title="Category:Cantonese adjectives">Cantonese adjectives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation">Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_terms_written_in_foreign_scripts" title="Category:Chinese terms written in foreign scripts">Chinese terms written in foreign scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Cantonese" title="Category:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong Cantonese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_slang" title="Category:Chinese slang">Chinese slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_euphemisms" title="Category:Chinese euphemisms">Chinese euphemisms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns_classified_by_%E6%A2%9D/%E6%9D%A1" title="Category:Chinese nouns classified by 條/条">Chinese nouns classified by 條/条</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_terms_with_collocations" title="Category:Cantonese terms with collocations">Cantonese terms with collocations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_internet_slang" title="Category:Chinese internet slang">Chinese internet slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_terms_borrowed_from_English" title="Category:Cantonese terms borrowed from English">Cantonese terms borrowed from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Cantonese terms derived from English">Cantonese terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:zh:Card_games" title="Category:zh:Card games">zh:Card games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns_classified_by_%E9%9A%BB/%E5%8F%AA" title="Category:Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只">Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns_classified_by_%E5%BC%B5/%E5%BC%A0" title="Category:Chinese nouns classified by 張/张">Chinese nouns classified by 張/张</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_pronouns" title="Category:Chinese pronouns">Chinese pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_pronouns" title="Category:Mandarin pronouns">Mandarin pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_Chinese" title="Category:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_lemmas" title="Category:Wu lemmas">Wu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_letters" title="Category:Chinese letters">Chinese letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_letters" title="Category:Mandarin letters">Mandarin letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_letters" title="Category:Cantonese letters">Cantonese letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_letters" title="Category:Hokkien letters">Hokkien letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_letters" title="Category:Teochew letters">Teochew letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_letters" title="Category:Wu letters">Wu letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_multiple_pronunciations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations">Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chipewyan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation">Chipewyan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chipewyan_lemmas" title="Category:Chipewyan lemmas">Chipewyan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chipewyan_letters" title="Category:Chipewyan letters">Chipewyan letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_letters" title="Category:Dutch letters">Dutch letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation">Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation">Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_lemmas" title="Category:Esperanto lemmas">Esperanto lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_letters" title="Category:Esperanto letters">Esperanto letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_lemmas" title="Category:Estonian lemmas">Estonian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_letters" title="Category:Estonian letters">Estonian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_lemmas" title="Category:Finnish lemmas">Finnish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_letters" title="Category:Finnish letters">Finnish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_1-syllable_words" title="Category:German 1-syllable words">German 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:German terms with IPA pronunciation">German terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:German terms with audio pronunciation">German terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_lemmas" title="Category:German lemmas">German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_letters" title="Category:German letters">German letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_symbols" title="Category:German symbols">German symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:de:Chemistry" title="Category:de:Chemistry">de:Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:de:Card_games" title="Category:de:Card games">de:Card games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation">Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas" title="Category:Hungarian lemmas">Hungarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_letters" title="Category:Hungarian letters">Hungarian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_lemmas" title="Category:Icelandic lemmas">Icelandic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_letters" title="Category:Icelandic letters">Icelandic letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation">Ido terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_lemmas" title="Category:Ido lemmas">Ido lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_letters" title="Category:Ido letters">Ido letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_lemmas" title="Category:Indonesian lemmas">Indonesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_letters" title="Category:Indonesian letters">Indonesian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Italian 1-syllable words">Italian 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Italian terms with IPA pronunciation">Italian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bj" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛj">Rhymes:Italian/ɛj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/%C9%9Bj/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɛj/1 syllable">Rhymes:Italian/ɛj/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/ej" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ej">Rhymes:Italian/ej</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/ej/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ej/1 syllable">Rhymes:Italian/ej/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/%C9%94d" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔd">Rhymes:Italian/ɔd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Italian/%C9%94d/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Italian/ɔd/1 syllable">Rhymes:Italian/ɔd/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_letters" title="Category:Italian letters">Italian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_nouns" title="Category:Italian nouns">Italian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashubian_lemmas" title="Category:Kashubian lemmas">Kashubian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashubian_letters" title="Category:Kashubian letters">Kashubian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_letters" title="Category:Latin letters">Latin letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation">Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Latvian terms with audio pronunciation">Latvian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_lemmas" title="Category:Latvian lemmas">Latvian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_letters" title="Category:Latvian letters">Latvian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Malay 1-syllable words">Malay 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Malay terms with IPA pronunciation">Malay terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Malay lemmas">Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_letters" title="Category:Malay letters">Malay letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_lemmas" title="Category:Navajo lemmas">Navajo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_letters" title="Category:Navajo letters">Navajo letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian lemmas">Norwegian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_letters" title="Category:Norwegian letters">Norwegian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_terms_borrowed_from_English" title="Category:Norwegian terms borrowed from English">Norwegian terms borrowed from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Norwegian terms derived from English">Norwegian terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian nouns">Norwegian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_slang" title="Category:Norwegian slang">Norwegian slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation">Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_lemmas" title="Category:Nupe lemmas">Nupe lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_letters" title="Category:Nupe letters">Nupe letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_letters" title="Category:Polish letters">Polish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words">Portuguese 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_letters" title="Category:Portuguese letters">Portuguese letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romani terms with IPA pronunciation">Romani terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_lemmas" title="Category:Romani lemmas">Romani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_letters" title="Category:Romani letters">Romani letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_International_Standard_spellings" title="Category:Romani International Standard spellings">Romani International Standard spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_Pan-Vlax_spellings" title="Category:Romani Pan-Vlax spellings">Romani Pan-Vlax spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_letters" title="Category:Romanian letters">Romanian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saanich_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Saanich terms with IPA pronunciation">Saanich terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saanich_lemmas" title="Category:Saanich lemmas">Saanich lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saanich_letters" title="Category:Saanich letters">Saanich letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_lemmas" title="Category:Silesian lemmas">Silesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Silesian_letters" title="Category:Silesian letters">Silesian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skolt_Sami_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation">Skolt Sami terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skolt_Sami_lemmas" title="Category:Skolt Sami lemmas">Skolt Sami lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skolt_Sami_letters" title="Category:Skolt Sami letters">Skolt Sami letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_lemmas" title="Category:Slovene lemmas">Slovene lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Slovene_letters" title="Category:Slovene letters">Slovene letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Somali_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Somali terms with IPA pronunciation">Somali terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Somali_lemmas" title="Category:Somali lemmas">Somali lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Somali_letters" title="Category:Somali letters">Somali letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_lemmas" title="Category:Spanish lemmas">Spanish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_letters" title="Category:Spanish letters">Spanish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_lemmas" title="Category:Swedish lemmas">Swedish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_letters" title="Category:Swedish letters">Swedish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_pronouns" title="Category:Swedish pronouns">Swedish pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_archaic_forms" title="Category:Swedish archaic forms">Swedish archaic forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swedish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Swedish terms with quotations">Swedish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_borrowed_from_Spanish" title="Category:Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish">Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_Spanish" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from Spanish">Tagalog terms derived from Spanish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Tagalog terms derived from English">Tagalog terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 1-syllable words">Tagalog 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation">Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ej" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ej">Rhymes:Tagalog/ej</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable">Rhymes:Tagalog/ej/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Tagalog 2-syllable words">Tagalog 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ota" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ota">Rhymes:Tagalog/ota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ota/2_syllables" title="Category:Rhymes:Tagalog/ota/2 syllables">Rhymes:Tagalog/ota/2 syllables</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_mabilis_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation">Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_malumay_pronunciation" title="Category:Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation">Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_lemmas" title="Category:Tagalog lemmas">Tagalog lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_letters" title="Category:Tagalog letters">Tagalog letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_Baybayin_script" title="Category:Tagalog terms with Baybayin script">Tagalog terms with Baybayin script</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_historical_senses" title="Category:Tagalog terms with historical senses">Tagalog terms with historical senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation">Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_letters" title="Category:Turkish letters">Turkish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uzbek_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Uzbek terms with IPA pronunciation">Uzbek terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uzbek_lemmas" title="Category:Uzbek lemmas">Uzbek lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uzbek_letters" title="Category:Uzbek letters">Uzbek letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation">Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_lemmas" title="Category:Welsh lemmas">Welsh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Welsh_letters" title="Category:Welsh letters">Welsh letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation">Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_lemmas" title="Category:Yoruba lemmas">Yoruba lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yoruba_letters" title="Category:Yoruba letters">Yoruba letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zulu_lemmas" title="Category:Zulu lemmas">Zulu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zulu_letters" title="Category:Zulu letters">Zulu letters</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_template_loops" title="Category:Pages with template loops">Pages with template loops</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_using_minitoc" title="Category:Entries using minitoc">Entries using minitoc</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Translingual terms with redundant script codes">Translingual terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_45_entries" title="Category:Pages with 45 entries">Pages with 45 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_invalid_parameters_when_calling_Template:Letter" title="Category:Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Letter">Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Letter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Sign_Language_terms_in_nonstandard_scripts" title="Category:American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts">American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:English links with redundant wikilinks">English links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:English links with redundant alt parameters">English links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_links_with_manual_fragments" title="Category:English links with manual fragments">English links with manual fragments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with translation boxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Icelandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Icelandic translations">Terms with Icelandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Polish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Polish translations">Terms with Polish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes">Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_terms_needing_pronunciation_attention" title="Category:Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention">Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_links_with_redundant_wikilinks" title="Category:Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks">Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Italian links with redundant alt parameters">Italian links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tagalog_terms_with_missing_Baybayin_script_entries" title="Category:Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries">Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 07:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=J&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-87xh4","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.927","walltime":"5.837","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15680,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":628432,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16721,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":172,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12205,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5014.310 1 -total"," 17.91% 897.972 58 Template:m"," 15.45% 774.540 53 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage"," 14.05% 704.309 38 Template:Latn-def"," 8.63% 432.656 1 Template:alt_form"," 7.38% 369.988 1 Template:also"," 6.69% 335.369 3 Template:zh-dial"," 5.56% 278.858 14 Template:letters"," 4.62% 231.836 131 Template:l"," 4.56% 228.661 55 Template:head"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.566","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":79472374,"limit":104857600},"limitreport-profile":[["?","780","22.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","320","9.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","240","7.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","4.1"],["type","140","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent","140","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","120","3.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","80","2.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpensiveData","80","2.3"],["[others]","1280","37.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5695644f9d-pkn6d","timestamp":"20241128032508","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>