CINXE.COM

(DOC) The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="1quu1MdsPRv-48IuFhIVIH0i486ZpeDjN04mt3Zm5q78qANWF73OgRSUFaW5fSchZaeHDD-yS9tk9IlpOMam7A" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2012/09/28" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Transmission: Journal of the Awareness Field - Vol. 4 Awareness as Existingness" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="rudolph bauer" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The word Emptiness has many various meanings. The experience of awareness becoming aware of its own self opens the experience of emptiness in a most direct manner. Experientially emptiness has many faces. Sometimes the face of emptiness is a void or" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/2967220/982632/1229615/s200_rudolph.bauer.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The word Emptiness has many various meanings. The experience of awareness becoming aware of its own self opens the experience of emptiness in a most direct manner. Experientially emptiness has many faces. Sometimes the face of emptiness is a void or" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://meditatelive.academia.edu/rudolphbauer" /> <meta name="description" content="The word Emptiness has many various meanings. The experience of awareness becoming aware of its own self opens the experience of emptiness in a most direct manner. Experientially emptiness has many faces. Sometimes the face of emptiness is a void or" /> <title>(DOC) The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'dc2ad41da5d7ea682babd20f90650302fb0a3a36'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739720129000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739720129000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"rudolph bauer","url":"https://meditatelive.academia.edu/rudolphbauer"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2013-10-02","dateModified":"2024-11-28","datePublished":"2012-09-28","headline":"The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31998115/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Religion","Gnosticism","Buddhism","Hinduism","Comparative Religion","Sociology of Religion","Psychology","Clinical Psychology","Cognitive Psychology","Personality Psychology","Positive Psychology","Psychoanalysis","Social Psychology","Developmental Psychology","Evolutionary Psychology","Experimental Psychology","Health Psychology","Psychiatry","Philosophy","Philosophy of Mind","Perception","Philosophical Psychology","Philosophy Of Religion","Moral Psychology","Self and Identity","Buddhist Philosophy","Theology","Philosophical Anthropology","Psychotherapy","Counseling Psychology","Systematic Theology","Philosophical Theology","Existential Phenomenological Psychotherapy","Tibetan Studies","Buddhist Studies","Motivation (Psychology)","Industrial and Organizational Psychology","Psychotherapy and Counseling","Transpersonal Psychology","Educational Psychology","Philosophy of Psychology","Contemporary Spirituality","Mindfulness","Spirituality","Yoga Meditation","Engaged Buddhism","Altered States of Consciousness","Critical Thinking","Psychology of Religion","Philosophical Counseling","Theory of Mind","Embodiment","Phenomenological Psychology","Cultural Psychology","Existential Psychology","Phenomenology","Embodied Mind and Cognition","Jungian psychology","Humanistic-Existential","Continental Philosophy","Gestalt Therapy","Tantric Studies","Zen Buddhism","Mysticism","Wisdom","Humanistic psychology","Jacques Lacan","Maurice Merleau-Ponty","Martin Heidegger","Consciousness","Lacanian theory","The Self","Gestalt Psychology","Existential Therapy","Comparative Mysticism","Spirituality \u0026 Mysticism","Contemplative Studies","Intersubjectivity","Psychoanalysis and religion","Phenomenology of the body","Philosophy of Time","Philosophical Hermeneutics and Music","Hermeneutic Phenomenology","Buddhist Psychology","Psychoanalysis And Literature","Existential Psychotherapy","Existential-Experiential Psychotherapy. Focusing Oriented.","Tibetan Buddhism","Indian Buddhism","Psychodynamic Psychotherapy","Self-presentation (Psychology)","Relational Psychoanalysis","Depth Psychology","Counselling \u0026 Psychotherapy","Spirituality \u0026 Counselling \u0026 Psychotherapy","Spirituality \u0026 Psychology","Phenomenology (Research Methodology)","Transpersonal Studies","Theravada Buddhism","Phenomenology of the Body (Philosophy)","Phenomenology of Space and Place","Clinical Health Psychology","Socially Engaged Buddhism","Archetypal Psychology","Tantra","Phenomenology of Temporality","Existential Anthropology","Experiential Psychotherapy","Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","Phenomenology of Religion","Transpersonal Psychotherapy","Psychoanalytic Theory","Time Perspective","Buddha-nature","Husserlian phenomenology","Mystical Theology","Consciousness Studies","Future Time Perspective","Lacanian psychoanalysis","Gestalt psychotherapy","Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, contemporary continental philosophy, axiology (theories and applied research on values), philosophical and cultural anthropology, diversity managment, gender studies, intercultural communication, and translations studies","Subjectivity","Nothingness","Meditation","Existential analysis","Self-awareness","Philosophical Hermeneutics","Existentialism","madyamaka philosophy of Nagarjuna","Gestalt Theory","Gnosis","Existence","Void","Tibetan Budhism","Mystical Experience and Gnosis","Phenomenology of Time","Existential phenomenology","Shiva","Phenomenology, Existentialism and Deconstruction","Tantric Buddhism","The interface of existential philosophy and Post-Cartesian psychoanalysis","Ken Wilber, Integral Theory, Humanistic Psychology, Transpersonal Psychology","Contemporary Buddhism","Buddhist Tantra","Conciousness","Kashmir Shaivism","Mahayana","Emptiness","Mindfulness Meditation","Awareness","Divine Timelessness","Vajrayana Buddhism and Phenomenology","Shaiva Tantra","Neuronal - Glia interactions eg meditation and downregulation of neuroinflammatory processes","Vajrayana","Mahayana Buddhism","Gestalt-Therapy","Existential/ Phenomenological Psychology","Humanistic and Transpersonal Psychology/Jungian Studies","Existential Counseling","Buddism","Buddhist Meditation","Herbert Guenther / holistic process philosophy (of Older Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism) , Saraha","Existential-Integrative Psychotherapy","Mahayana sutras","Gestalt","Timelessness","Archetypal Astrology","Experiential and humanistic psychotherapy","Heart Sutra","American Buddhism","Tantra \u0026 Kashmir Saivism","Void Space","Contempoary Philosophy","Dependent Origination","Hermetic gnosis","Philosphical Theology","Contemplative Psychology","Chan/Zen Buddhism","Systematic and Philosophical Theology","Tantraloka","Phenomenology, Gestalt Therapy, Spirituality","Person-Centred and Existential Psychotherapy","Non Duality","Existential-Humanistic Psychology, Therapy, and Philosophy","Vipassana Meditation","Non-Duality","MBSR, Meditation, Cognitive Sciences","Anthropology of Religion","Vajrayana Buddhism","Phenomenology and Dzogchen","Relational psychotherapy","Philosophy of Duality","Balanced Time Perspective","Logotherapy and Existential Analysis","Philosophy of Timelessness","Transpersonal Psychology and Psychotherapy","Existentialism In Philosophy","Buddhist Mysticism","Kashmir Saivism","Śaiva and Buddhist tantras","Phenomenological and Hermeneutical Approaches to Religion","Buddhism \u0026 Hinduism","Meditation Practice and Theory; Nihilism; Friedrich Nietzsche","Śūnyatā","History of Tantra In India","Vajrayana Buddhism In Tibet","Consciousness and Creativity","Experiential Psychotherapy and Councelling","Phenomennology Dzogchen","Phenomenology Dzogchen","Dzogchen Phenomenology","Dzogchen, Phenomenology,tantra","Dzogchen,phenomenology,tantra","Phenomenology, Dzogchen, Tantra","Phenomenology,dzogchen,existential Phenomenological Psychotherapy","Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy","Sunyata","Ati yoga","Phenomenology of the Void","Mysticism Dzogchen","Law of Dependent Origination","Dzogchen and Psychotherapy","Phenomenological Psychotherapy","Gestalt Relational Psychotherapy","Phenomenology of Tantra","existential dzogchen","kashmir shavism and tantra","dzogchen and meditation"],"publication":"Transmission: Journal of the Awareness Field - Vol. 4 Awareness as Existingness","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"meditatelive"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31998115/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time"}</script><style type="text/css">@media(max-width: 567px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 30px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 20px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 32px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 40px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 26px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 48px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 52px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 48px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 58px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 80px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 64px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 568px)and (max-width: 1279px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 36px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 104px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}@media(min-width: 1280px){:root{--token-mode: Rebrand;--dropshadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #22223340;--primary-brand: #0645b1;--error-dark: #b60000;--success-dark: #05b01c;--inactive-fill: #ebebee;--hover: #0c3b8d;--pressed: #082f75;--button-primary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-primary-fill: #0645b1;--button-primary-text: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-primary-fill-press: #082f75;--button-primary-icon: #ffffff;--button-primary-fill-inverse: #ffffff;--button-primary-text-inverse: #082f75;--button-primary-icon-inverse: #0645b1;--button-primary-fill-inverse-hover: #cddaef;--button-primary-stroke-inverse-pressed: #0645b1;--button-secondary-stroke-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-fill: #eef2f9;--button-secondary-text: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-press: #cddaef;--button-secondary-fill-inactive: #ebebee;--button-secondary-stroke: #cddaef;--button-secondary-stroke-hover: #386ac1;--button-secondary-stroke-press: #0645b1;--button-secondary-text-inactive: #b1b1ba;--button-secondary-icon: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-hover: #e6ecf7;--button-secondary-stroke-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-fill-inverse: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);--button-secondary-icon-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-icon-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-icon-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-inverse: #ffffff;--button-secondary-text-hover: #082f75;--button-secondary-text-press: #082f75;--button-secondary-fill-inverse-hover: #043059;--button-xs-stroke: #141413;--button-xs-stroke-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-stroke-press: #082f75;--button-xs-stroke-inactive: #ebebee;--button-xs-text: #141413;--button-xs-text-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-text-press: #082f75;--button-xs-text-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-icon: #141413;--button-xs-icon-hover: #0c3b8d;--button-xs-icon-press: #082f75;--button-xs-icon-inactive: #91919e;--button-xs-fill: #ffffff;--button-xs-fill-hover: #f4f7fc;--button-xs-fill-press: #eef2f9;--buttons-button-text-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-button-focus: #0645b1;--buttons-button-icon-inactive: #91919e;--buttons-small-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-height: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-only-width: 48px;--buttons-small-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-small-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-large-buttons-l-r-padding: 32px;--buttons-large-buttons-height: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-only-width: 64px;--buttons-large-buttons-icon-size: 20px;--buttons-large-buttons-gap: 8px;--buttons-large-buttons-corner-radius: 16px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-large-buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-l-r-padding: 8px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-height: 32px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-icon-size: 16px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-gap: 4px;--buttons-extra-small-buttons-corner-radius: 8px;--buttons-stroke-default: 1px;--buttons-stroke-thick: 2px;--background-beige: #f9f7f4;--error-light: #fff2f2;--text-placeholder: #6d6d7d;--stroke-dark: #141413;--stroke-light: #dddde2;--stroke-medium: #535366;--accent-green: #ccffd4;--accent-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--accent-yellow: #f7ffcc;--accent-peach: #ffd4cc;--accent-violet: #f7ccff;--accent-purple: #f4f7fc;--text-primary: #141413;--secondary-brand: #141413;--text-hover: #0c3b8d;--text-white: #ffffff;--text-link: #0645b1;--text-press: #082f75;--success-light: #f0f8f1;--background-light-blue: #f4f7fc;--background-white: #ffffff;--premium-dark: #877440;--premium-light: #f9f6ed;--stroke-white: #ffffff;--inactive-content: #b1b1ba;--annotate-light: #a35dff;--annotate-dark: #824acc;--grid: #eef2f9;--inactive-stroke: #ebebee;--shadow: rgba(34, 34, 51, 0.25);--text-inactive: #6d6d7d;--text-error: #b60000;--stroke-error: #b60000;--background-error: #fff2f2;--background-black: #141413;--icon-default: #141413;--icon-blue: #0645b1;--background-grey: #dddde2;--icon-grey: #b1b1ba;--text-focus: #082f75;--brand-colors-neutral-black: #141413;--brand-colors-neutral-900: #535366;--brand-colors-neutral-800: #6d6d7d;--brand-colors-neutral-700: #91919e;--brand-colors-neutral-600: #b1b1ba;--brand-colors-neutral-500: #c8c8cf;--brand-colors-neutral-400: #dddde2;--brand-colors-neutral-300: #ebebee;--brand-colors-neutral-200: #f8f8fb;--brand-colors-neutral-100: #fafafa;--brand-colors-neutral-white: #ffffff;--brand-colors-blue-900: #043059;--brand-colors-blue-800: #082f75;--brand-colors-blue-700: #0c3b8d;--brand-colors-blue-600: #0645b1;--brand-colors-blue-500: #386ac1;--brand-colors-blue-400: #cddaef;--brand-colors-blue-300: #e6ecf7;--brand-colors-blue-200: #eef2f9;--brand-colors-blue-100: #f4f7fc;--brand-colors-gold-500: #877440;--brand-colors-gold-400: #e9e3d4;--brand-colors-gold-300: #f2efe8;--brand-colors-gold-200: #f9f6ed;--brand-colors-gold-100: #f9f7f4;--brand-colors-error-900: #920000;--brand-colors-error-500: #b60000;--brand-colors-success-900: #035c0f;--brand-colors-green: #ccffd4;--brand-colors-turquoise: #ccf7ff;--brand-colors-yellow: #f7ffcc;--brand-colors-peach: #ffd4cc;--brand-colors-violet: #f7ccff;--brand-colors-error-100: #fff2f2;--brand-colors-success-500: #05b01c;--brand-colors-success-100: #f0f8f1;--text-secondary: #535366;--icon-white: #ffffff;--background-beige-darker: #f2efe8;--icon-dark-grey: #535366;--type-font-family-sans-serif: DM Sans;--type-font-family-serif: Gupter;--type-font-family-mono: IBM Plex Mono;--type-weights-300: 300;--type-weights-400: 400;--type-weights-500: 500;--type-weights-700: 700;--type-sizes-12: 12px;--type-sizes-14: 14px;--type-sizes-16: 16px;--type-sizes-18: 18px;--type-sizes-20: 20px;--type-sizes-22: 22px;--type-sizes-24: 24px;--type-sizes-28: 28px;--type-sizes-30: 30px;--type-sizes-32: 32px;--type-sizes-40: 40px;--type-sizes-42: 42px;--type-sizes-48-2: 48px;--type-line-heights-16: 16px;--type-line-heights-20: 20px;--type-line-heights-23: 23px;--type-line-heights-24: 24px;--type-line-heights-25: 25px;--type-line-heights-26: 26px;--type-line-heights-29: 29px;--type-line-heights-30: 30px;--type-line-heights-32: 32px;--type-line-heights-34: 34px;--type-line-heights-35: 35px;--type-line-heights-36: 36px;--type-line-heights-38: 38px;--type-line-heights-40: 40px;--type-line-heights-46: 46px;--type-line-heights-48: 48px;--type-line-heights-52: 52px;--type-line-heights-58: 58px;--type-line-heights-68: 68px;--type-line-heights-74: 74px;--type-line-heights-82: 82px;--type-paragraph-spacings-0: 0px;--type-paragraph-spacings-4: 4px;--type-paragraph-spacings-8: 8px;--type-paragraph-spacings-16: 16px;--type-sans-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-xl-size: 42px;--type-sans-serif-xl-line-height: 46px;--type-sans-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-lg-size: 32px;--type-sans-serif-lg-line-height: 38px;--type-sans-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-md-line-height: 34px;--type-sans-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-md-size: 28px;--type-sans-serif-xs-font-weight: 700;--type-sans-serif-xs-line-height: 25px;--type-sans-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-sans-serif-xs-size: 20px;--type-sans-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-sans-serif-sm-line-height: 30px;--type-sans-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-sans-serif-sm-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xl-size: 24px;--type-body-xl-line-height: 36px;--type-body-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-body-sm-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-body-xs-size: 12px;--type-body-xs-line-height: 16px;--type-body-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-body-md-font-weight: 400;--type-body-md-size: 16px;--type-body-md-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-body-lg-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-line-height: 26px;--type-body-lg-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-lg-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-lg-medium-size: 20px;--type-body-lg-medium-line-height: 32px;--type-body-lg-medium-paragraph-spacing: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-md-medium-size: 16px;--type-body-md-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-md-medium-paragraph-spacing: 4px;--type-body-sm-bold-font-weight: 700;--type-body-sm-bold-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-bold-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-bold-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-body-sm-medium-font-weight: 500;--type-body-sm-medium-size: 14px;--type-body-sm-medium-line-height: 20px;--type-body-sm-medium-paragraph-spacing: 8px;--type-serif-md-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-md-size: 40px;--type-serif-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-md-line-height: 48px;--type-serif-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-sm-size: 28px;--type-serif-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-sm-line-height: 32px;--type-serif-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-lg-size: 58px;--type-serif-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-lg-line-height: 68px;--type-serif-xs-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xs-size: 18px;--type-serif-xs-line-height: 24px;--type-serif-xs-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-font-weight: 400;--type-serif-xl-size: 74px;--type-serif-xl-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-serif-xl-line-height: 82px;--type-mono-md-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-md-size: 22px;--type-mono-md-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-md-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-lg-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-lg-size: 40px;--type-mono-lg-line-height: 40px;--type-mono-lg-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--type-mono-sm-font-weight: 400;--type-mono-sm-size: 14px;--type-mono-sm-line-height: 24px;--type-mono-sm-paragraph-spacing: 0px;--spacing-xs-4: 4px;--spacing-xs-8: 8px;--spacing-xs-16: 16px;--spacing-sm-24: 24px;--spacing-sm-32: 32px;--spacing-md-40: 40px;--spacing-md-48: 48px;--spacing-lg-64: 64px;--spacing-lg-80: 80px;--spacing-xlg-104: 104px;--spacing-xlg-152: 152px;--spacing-xs-12: 12px;--spacing-page-section: 152px;--spacing-card-list-spacing: 48px;--spacing-text-section-spacing: 80px;--spacing-md-xs-headings: 40px;--corner-radius-radius-lg: 16px;--corner-radius-radius-sm: 4px;--corner-radius-radius-md: 8px;--corner-radius-radius-round: 104px}}</style><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-f29774c14b4e629cbb4375c919ad1c2b2891ac825d0a410ea6339ae17e481a55.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-d1941ab08e91e29ee143084c4749da4aaffa350a2ac6eec2306b1d7a352d911a.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "990ecf649c48c34e52bf772cb6661fbf3ae02a1c56b4254d7871d41110410151", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="Slslw-o-l85X1F_RLRr9RdFwnXag-DMKJNYz1Mqfa09gWIhBOu9kVL2jiFqCdc9EyfX5tAbvmDJ3bJwKhD8rDQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="8JLBPnIJWqpyLFfyxXw9_-WWpGE558Jj6jzYbMw-9yrakWy8otipMJhbgHlqEw_-_RPAo5_waVu5hneygp63aA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;login-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Log In</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign react-login-modal-opener" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-button--header&quot;}" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</button><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-e5ca05062a7092a8f6f5af11f70589210af26f6a0030f102b0b21b22451b9d41.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 2967220; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4652918%2FThe_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4652918%2FThe_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":31998115,"identifier":"Attachment_31998115","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":4652918,"created_at":"2013-10-02T04:44:45.836-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-28T11:36:21.553-08:00","_data":{"more_info":"Rudolph Bauer, Ph.D","ai_title_tag":"The Multidimensional Nature of Emptiness Over Time","grobid_abstract":"The word Emptiness has many various meanings. The experience of awareness becoming aware of its own self opens the experience of emptiness in a most direct manner. Experientially emptiness has many faces. Sometimes the face of emptiness is a void or abyss like experience. This abyss can open the unhappy experience of falling and falling and falling. This void experience can at times open the experience of disappearing and dissolving into a terrifying nothingness. And sometimes emptiness is experienced as no thingness. Sometimes emptiness is experience like endless and infinite space. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as unbound openness. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as deep unmoving stillness, stillness of movement and stillness of sound. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as bliss, vast bliss. All these variations of experience unfold over time as one becomes aware of their own awareness. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as freedom of pure potentiality. Often the word sunyata implies the experience and nature of emptiness. The personal experience of emptiness is a vast range experience often beyond words and language. The human range of experiencing emptiness is vast and ineffable. The experience of emptiness can range from nihilistic experience that can not be thought to the positive experience that is unbound bliss as gnosis. This wide range of meaning of emptiness is not only personally experiential but there is vast range of the historical cultural unfolding of the appearance of emptiness and articulation of emptiness by the various spiritual traditions. Over time the phenomena of emptiness has been articulated in various ways, and at times in ways that are in opposition to each other.","publication_date":"2012,9,28","publication_name":"Transmission: Journal of the Awareness Field - Vol. 4 Awareness as Existingness","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"31998115"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2967220]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31998115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31998115/mini_magick20190425-9747-zuaupl.png?1556247203" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/academia_logo.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOCX</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Appearance of Emptiness Through Time</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2967220" href="https://meditatelive.academia.edu/rudolphbauer"><img alt="Profile image of rudolph bauer" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2967220/982632/1229615/s65_rudolph.bauer.jpg" />rudolph bauer</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2012, Transmission: Journal of the Awareness Field - Vol. 4 Awareness as Existingness</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">6 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 4652918; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&amp;work_ids%5B%5D=4652918"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The word Emptiness has many various meanings. The experience of awareness becoming aware of its own self opens the experience of emptiness in a most direct manner. Experientially emptiness has many faces. Sometimes the face of emptiness is a void or abyss like experience. This abyss can open the unhappy experience of falling and falling and falling. This void experience can at times open the experience of disappearing and dissolving into a terrifying nothingness. And sometimes emptiness is experienced as no thingness. Sometimes emptiness is experience like endless and infinite space. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as unbound openness. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as deep unmoving stillness, stillness of movement and stillness of sound. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as bliss, vast bliss. All these variations of experience unfold over time as one becomes aware of their own awareness. Sometimes emptiness is experienced as freedom of pure potentiality. Often the word sunyata implies the experience and nature of emptiness. The personal experience of emptiness is a vast range experience often beyond words and language. The human range of experiencing emptiness is vast and ineffable. The experience of emptiness can range from nihilistic experience that can not be thought to the positive experience that is unbound bliss as gnosis. This wide range of meaning of emptiness is not only personally experiential but there is vast range of the historical cultural unfolding of the appearance of emptiness and articulation of emptiness by the various spiritual traditions. Over time the phenomena of emptiness has been articulated in various ways, and at times in ways that are in opposition to each other.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31998115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31998115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;signup-banner&quot;}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. If the signup banner trigger (a 242px-high* invisible div underneath the 'See Full PDF' / 'Download PDF' buttons) // is already fully scrolled above the viewport, show the banner by default // 2. If the signup banner trigger is fully visible, show the banner // 3. If the signup banner trigger has even a few pixels scrolled below the viewport, hide the banner // // * 242px is the empirically determined height of the signup banner. It's better to be a bit taller than // necessary than too short, so it's fine that the mobile (small breakpoint) banner is shorter. // First check session storage for the signup banner's visibility state const signupBannerHidden = sessionStorage.getItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden'); if (signupBannerHidden === 'true') { return; } const signupBanner = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner'); const signupBannerTrigger = document.querySelector('.ds-signup-banner-trigger'); if (!signupBannerTrigger) { window.Sentry.captureMessage("Signup banner trigger not found"); return; } let footerShown = false; window.addEventListener('load', () => { const rect = signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect(); // If page loaded up already scrolled below the trigger (via scroll restoration), show the banner by default if (rect.bottom < 0) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } }); // Wait for trigger to fully enter viewport before showing banner (ensures PDF CTAs are never covered by banner) const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => { entries.forEach(entry => { if (entry.isIntersecting && !footerShown) { footerShown = true; signupBanner.classList.add('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } else if (!entry.isIntersecting && footerShown) { if (signupBannerTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().bottom > 0) { footerShown = false; signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); } } }); }); observer.observe(signupBannerTrigger); // Set up signup banner close button event handler: const signupBannerCloseButton = document.querySelector('#ds-signup-banner-close-button'); signupBannerCloseButton.addEventListener('click', () => { signupBanner.classList.remove('ds-signup-banner-visible'); observer.unobserve(signupBannerTrigger); // Store the signup banner's visibility state in session storage sessionStorage.setItem('ds-signup-banner-hidden', 'true'); }); })();</script></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="31998115" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/4652918/The_Appearance_of_Emptiness_Through_Time" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31998115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31998115,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31998115" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="77258468" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77258468/Three_Views_of_Emptiness_Buddhism_and_the_Art_of">Three Views of Emptiness : Buddhism and the Art of</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34147728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterTyndall">Peter Tyndall</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Three Views of Emptiness : Buddhism and the Art of&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:84671301,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77258468/Three_Views_of_Emptiness_Buddhism_and_the_Art_of&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77258468/Three_Views_of_Emptiness_Buddhism_and_the_Art_of"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="103310136" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103310136/The_Origin_and_Development_of_the_Emptiness_Notion_in_Buddhist_Philosophy">The Origin and Development of the Emptiness Notion in Buddhist Philosophy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12756720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShihFoongChin">Shih-Foong Chin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Origin and Development of the Emptiness Notion in Buddhist Philosophy&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:103351333,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/103310136/The_Origin_and_Development_of_the_Emptiness_Notion_in_Buddhist_Philosophy&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103310136/The_Origin_and_Development_of_the_Emptiness_Notion_in_Buddhist_Philosophy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="68692322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68692322/Perspectives_on_Emptiness">Perspectives on Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48678274" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DarleneLancer">Darlene Lancer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Perspectives on Emptiness, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Perspectives on Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:79179400,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/68692322/Perspectives_on_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68692322/Perspectives_on_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="31580981" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31580981/Buddhist_Emptiness_Interpretation_and_Metaphor">Buddhist Emptiness: Interpretation and Metaphor</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28127403" href="https://durham.academia.edu/DavidCooper">David E Cooper</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Buddhist Emptiness: Interpretation and Metaphor&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:51913499,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/31580981/Buddhist_Emptiness_Interpretation_and_Metaphor&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31580981/Buddhist_Emptiness_Interpretation_and_Metaphor"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="12829404" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12829404/Emptiness_through_dhammas_or_Emptiness_of_dhammas_understanding_of_Emptiness_in_Therav%C4%81da_Meditation_Traditions">Emptiness through dhammas or Emptiness of dhammas: understanding of Emptiness in Theravāda Meditation Traditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2729493" href="https://kcl.academia.edu/PyiKyaw">Pyi P Kyaw</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Emptiness through dhammas or Emptiness of dhammas: understanding of Emptiness in Theravāda Meditation Traditions&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:44734060,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/12829404/Emptiness_through_dhammas_or_Emptiness_of_dhammas_understanding_of_Emptiness_in_Therav%C4%81da_Meditation_Traditions&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12829404/Emptiness_through_dhammas_or_Emptiness_of_dhammas_understanding_of_Emptiness_in_Therav%C4%81da_Meditation_Traditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="86956017" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86956017/Understanding_and_Practicing_Emptiness">Understanding and Practicing Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3359446" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/DrEdoShonin">Dr Edo Shonin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Mindfulness, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Understanding and Practicing Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91296481,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/86956017/Understanding_and_Practicing_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86956017/Understanding_and_Practicing_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="47970275" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47970275/Buddhist_Emptiness_Theory_Implications_for_Psychology">Buddhist Emptiness Theory: Implications for Psychology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3359446" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/DrEdoShonin">Dr Edo Shonin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Buddhist Emptiness Theory: Implications for Psychology&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:66825884,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/47970275/Buddhist_Emptiness_Theory_Implications_for_Psychology&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/47970275/Buddhist_Emptiness_Theory_Implications_for_Psychology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="25735522" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25735522/Notion_of_the_Emptiness_in_P%C4%81li_Nik%C4%81yas">Notion of the Emptiness in Pāli Nikāyas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49393031" href="https://kln.academia.edu/HuePhatThich">Thich Hue Phat</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Notion of the Emptiness in Pāli Nikāyas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:46089724,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/25735522/Notion_of_the_Emptiness_in_P%C4%81li_Nik%C4%81yas&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25735522/Notion_of_the_Emptiness_in_P%C4%81li_Nik%C4%81yas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="8312227" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8312227/Navigating_the_Semantic_Interpretation_of_Emptiness">Navigating the Semantic Interpretation of Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6202216" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/GaryDonnelly">Gary Donnelly</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Navigating the Semantic Interpretation of Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36688171,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/8312227/Navigating_the_Semantic_Interpretation_of_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8312227/Navigating_the_Semantic_Interpretation_of_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="36222668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36222668/Review_of_Nothing_Three_Inquiries_in_Buddhism">Review of Nothing: Three Inquiries in Buddhism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="393961" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/GeorgeLazopoulos">George Lazopoulos</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review of Nothing: Three Inquiries in Buddhism&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:56125476,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/36222668/Review_of_Nothing_Three_Inquiries_in_Buddhism&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36222668/Review_of_Nothing_Three_Inquiries_in_Buddhism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="10987980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10987980/Edo_Shonin_and_William_Van_Gordon_2015_The_Heart_of_Buddhism_Liberation_through_Emptiness">Edo Shonin &amp; William Van Gordon (2015). The Heart of Buddhism: Liberation through Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3359446" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/DrEdoShonin">Dr Edo Shonin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Edo Shonin \u0026 William Van Gordon (2015). The Heart of Buddhism: Liberation through Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:36727407,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/10987980/Edo_Shonin_and_William_Van_Gordon_2015_The_Heart_of_Buddhism_Liberation_through_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10987980/Edo_Shonin_and_William_Van_Gordon_2015_The_Heart_of_Buddhism_Liberation_through_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="23477107" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23477107/Emptiness_and_form">Emptiness and form</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16811865" href="https://atopon.academia.edu/FabioMarzocca">Fabio Marzocca</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Emptiness and form&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:43914447,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/23477107/Emptiness_and_form&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23477107/Emptiness_and_form"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="43867997" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43867997/SIMPLE_TEACHINGS_ON_EMPTINESS_AND_BUDDHA_NATURE">SIMPLE TEACHINGS ON EMPTINESS AND BUDDHA NATURE</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7026068" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoshoAdrianCirlea">Rev Josho Adrian Cirlea</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;SIMPLE TEACHINGS ON EMPTINESS AND BUDDHA NATURE&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:64191730,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/43867997/SIMPLE_TEACHINGS_ON_EMPTINESS_AND_BUDDHA_NATURE&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43867997/SIMPLE_TEACHINGS_ON_EMPTINESS_AND_BUDDHA_NATURE"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="403965" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/403965/The_Buddhist_Notion_of_Emptiness_and_its_Potential_Contribution_to_Psychology_and_Psychotherapy">The Buddhist Notion of Emptiness and its Potential Contribution to Psychology and Psychotherapy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="305277" href="https://hi.academia.edu/hiacademiaeduJos%C3%A9MTirado">José M Tirado</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Buddhist Notion of Emptiness and its Potential Contribution to Psychology and Psychotherapy&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:30844642,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/403965/The_Buddhist_Notion_of_Emptiness_and_its_Potential_Contribution_to_Psychology_and_Psychotherapy&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/403965/The_Buddhist_Notion_of_Emptiness_and_its_Potential_Contribution_to_Psychology_and_Psychotherapy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="37065547" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37065547/The_Abundance_of_Emptiness">The Abundance of Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12968993" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GayWatson">Gay Watson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Abundance of Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57016388,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37065547/The_Abundance_of_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37065547/The_Abundance_of_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="59433794" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59433794/Different_schools_view_on_the_Doctrine_of_Emptiness_Sunyata_">Different school&#39;s view on the Doctrine of Emptiness (Sunyata)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1629968" href="https://fgu.academia.edu/JigmethJunu">Jigmeth Junu</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Different school&#39;s view on the Doctrine of Emptiness (Sunyata)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:73358705,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/59433794/Different_schools_view_on_the_Doctrine_of_Emptiness_Sunyata_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59433794/Different_schools_view_on_the_Doctrine_of_Emptiness_Sunyata_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="72179628" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72179628/Spiritual_and_Mystical_Approaches_1_Towards_Emptiness">Spiritual and Mystical Approaches: 1. Towards Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267455" href="https://ljmu.academia.edu/BrianLancaster">Brian L Lancaster</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Spiritual and Mystical Approaches: 1. Towards Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:81211906,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/72179628/Spiritual_and_Mystical_Approaches_1_Towards_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72179628/Spiritual_and_Mystical_Approaches_1_Towards_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="4461322" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4461322/In_Search_of_the_Semantics_of_Emptiness">In Search of the Semantics of Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="85999" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/KojiTanaka">Koji Tanaka</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;In Search of the Semantics of Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:37107480,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/4461322/In_Search_of_the_Semantics_of_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4461322/In_Search_of_the_Semantics_of_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="1810493" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1810493/De_limiting_Emptiness_and_the_Boundaries_of_the_Ineffable">De/limiting Emptiness and the Boundaries of the Ineffable</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2187861" href="https://temple.academia.edu/DouglasDuckworth">Douglas Duckworth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Indian philosophy, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;De/limiting Emptiness and the Boundaries of the Ineffable&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:24995254,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1810493/De_limiting_Emptiness_and_the_Boundaries_of_the_Ineffable&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1810493/De_limiting_Emptiness_and_the_Boundaries_of_the_Ineffable"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="7992012" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7992012/Emptiness_in_the_Pali_Canon">Emptiness in the Pali Canon</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9119737" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NisacholFelgen">Nisachol Felgen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Emptiness in the Pali Canon&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:34458498,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/7992012/Emptiness_in_the_Pali_Canon&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7992012/Emptiness_in_the_Pali_Canon"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="37065539" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37065539/Abundant_Emptiness_docx">Abundant Emptiness.docx</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12968993" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GayWatson">Gay Watson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Abundant Emptiness.docx&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57016383,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37065539/Abundant_Emptiness_docx&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37065539/Abundant_Emptiness_docx"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="34451605" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34451605/Essence_and_Emptiness">Essence and Emptiness</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="349259" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RoyPerrett">Roy Perrett</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Essence and Emptiness&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:54325405,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/34451605/Essence_and_Emptiness&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34451605/Essence_and_Emptiness"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="1812896" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1812896/Distinguishing_the_Views_and_Philosophies_Illuminating_Emptiness_in_a_Twentieth_Century_Tibetan_Buddhist_Classic_by_B%C3%B6tr%C3%BCl_INTRODUCTION">Distinguishing the Views and Philosophies: Illuminating Emptiness in a Twentieth-Century Tibetan Buddhist Classic by Bötrül INTRODUCTION</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2187861" href="https://temple.academia.edu/DouglasDuckworth">Douglas Duckworth</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Distinguishing the Views and Philosophies: Illuminating Emptiness in a Twentieth-Century Tibetan Buddhist Classic by Bötrül INTRODUCTION&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:33267312,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1812896/Distinguishing_the_Views_and_Philosophies_Illuminating_Emptiness_in_a_Twentieth_Century_Tibetan_Buddhist_Classic_by_B%C3%B6tr%C3%BCl_INTRODUCTION&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1812896/Distinguishing_the_Views_and_Philosophies_Illuminating_Emptiness_in_a_Twentieth_Century_Tibetan_Buddhist_Classic_by_B%C3%B6tr%C3%BCl_INTRODUCTION"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="94699993" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94699993/Understanding_the_typical_presentation_of_emptiness_a_study_of_lived_experience">Understanding the typical presentation of emptiness: a study of lived-experience</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="252705801" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HerronShona">Shona Herron</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Mental Health, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Understanding the typical presentation of emptiness: a study of lived-experience&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97084943,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/94699993/Understanding_the_typical_presentation_of_emptiness_a_study_of_lived_experience&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94699993/Understanding_the_typical_presentation_of_emptiness_a_study_of_lived_experience"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="114778531" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114778531/From_Non_self_to_Emptiness_an_Original_Three_tier_Structure_on_Buddhism">From “Non-self” to “Emptiness”: an Original Three-tier Structure on Buddhism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70902542" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WengeHuang">Wenge Huang</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;From “Non-self” to “Emptiness”: an Original Three-tier Structure on Buddhism&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:120531401,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/114778531/From_Non_self_to_Emptiness_an_Original_Three_tier_Structure_on_Buddhism&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114778531/From_Non_self_to_Emptiness_an_Original_Three_tier_Structure_on_Buddhism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="25" data-entity-id="62573212" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62573212/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Emptiness_or_Absolute_Nothingness_">Mahāyāna Emptiness or « Absolute Nothingness » ?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6464498" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnPKeenan">John P. Keenan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Théologiques, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Mahāyāna Emptiness or « Absolute Nothingness » ?&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:75289148,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/62573212/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Emptiness_or_Absolute_Nothingness_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62573212/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Emptiness_or_Absolute_Nothingness_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="26" data-entity-id="37956524" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37956524/Review_of_Emptiness_in_the_Mind_Only_School_of_Buddhism_Dynamic_Responses_to_Dzong_ka_bas_The_Essence_of_Eloquence_I_by_Jeffrey_Hopkins">Review of Emptiness in the Mind-Only School of Buddhism: Dynamic Responses to Dzong-ka-ba&#39;s The Essence of Eloquence: I, by Jeffrey Hopkins</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="337818" href="https://columbia.academia.edu/PaulHackett">Paul G Hackett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Review of Emptiness in the Mind-Only School of Buddhism: Dynamic Responses to Dzong-ka-ba&#39;s The Essence of Eloquence: I, by Jeffrey Hopkins&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57971264,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37956524/Review_of_Emptiness_in_the_Mind_Only_School_of_Buddhism_Dynamic_Responses_to_Dzong_ka_bas_The_Essence_of_Eloquence_I_by_Jeffrey_Hopkins&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37956524/Review_of_Emptiness_in_the_Mind_Only_School_of_Buddhism_Dynamic_Responses_to_Dzong_ka_bas_The_Essence_of_Eloquence_I_by_Jeffrey_Hopkins"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="27" data-entity-id="124876106" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124876106/Shades_of_emptiness_A_comparison_between_M%C4%81dhyamaka_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra">Shades of emptiness. A comparison between Mādhyamaka and Yogācāra</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3492747" href="https://lamp.academia.edu/StefanoCorsi">Stefano Corsi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Shades of emptiness. A comparison between Mādhyamaka and Yogācāra&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:119020996,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/124876106/Shades_of_emptiness_A_comparison_between_M%C4%81dhyamaka_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124876106/Shades_of_emptiness_A_comparison_between_M%C4%81dhyamaka_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="28" data-entity-id="14269579" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14269579/Other_Emptiness_in_the_Jonang_School_The_Theo_logic_of_Buddhist_Dualism">Other-Emptiness in the Jonang School: The Theo-logic of Buddhist Dualism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2187861" href="https://temple.academia.edu/DouglasDuckworth">Douglas Duckworth</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Other-Emptiness in the Jonang School: The Theo-logic of Buddhist Dualism&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:38252550,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/14269579/Other_Emptiness_in_the_Jonang_School_The_Theo_logic_of_Buddhist_Dualism&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14269579/Other_Emptiness_in_the_Jonang_School_The_Theo_logic_of_Buddhist_Dualism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="29" data-entity-id="41697421" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41697421/Study_on_Emptiness_concept_in_Chinese_Translated_M%C4%81dhyamaka_%C5%9A%C4%81stra">Study on Emptiness concept in Chinese Translated Mādhyamaka Śāstra</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="91204346" href="https://mcu.academia.edu/sherryshi">shi sherry</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Study on Emptiness concept in Chinese Translated Mādhyamaka Śāstra&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61855511,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41697421/Study_on_Emptiness_concept_in_Chinese_Translated_M%C4%81dhyamaka_%C5%9A%C4%81stra&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41697421/Study_on_Emptiness_concept_in_Chinese_Translated_M%C4%81dhyamaka_%C5%9A%C4%81stra"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="30" data-entity-id="62270211" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62270211/Buddhist_Emptiness_and_the_Christian_God">Buddhist Emptiness and the Christian God</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26147227" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CobbJohn">John Cobb</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 1977</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Buddhist Emptiness and the Christian God&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:75156617,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/62270211/Buddhist_Emptiness_and_the_Christian_God&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62270211/Buddhist_Emptiness_and_the_Christian_God"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="31" data-entity-id="1448676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1448676/Between_Emptiness_and_Absolute_Nothingness_Reflections_on_Negation_in_Nishida_and_Buddhism">Between Emptiness and Absolute Nothingness: Reflections on Negation in Nishida and Buddhism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="691601" href="https://unito.academia.edu/MatteoCestari">Matteo Cestari</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Between Emptiness and Absolute Nothingness: Reflections on Negation in Nishida and Buddhism&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31276512,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1448676/Between_Emptiness_and_Absolute_Nothingness_Reflections_on_Negation_in_Nishida_and_Buddhism&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1448676/Between_Emptiness_and_Absolute_Nothingness_Reflections_on_Negation_in_Nishida_and_Buddhism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="32" data-entity-id="40205012" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40205012/Relationship_between_M%C4%81dhyamika_School_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra_School_on_the_Concept_of_Emptiness_A_Textual_Study_on_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81rabh%C5%ABmi_%C5%9Bastra">Relationship between Mādhyamika School and Yogācāra School on the Concept of Emptiness: A Textual Study on Yogācārabhūmi-śastra</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="91204346" href="https://mcu.academia.edu/sherryshi">shi sherry</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Relationship between Mādhyamika School and Yogācāra School on the Concept of Emptiness: A Textual Study on Yogācārabhūmi-śastra&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60430950,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40205012/Relationship_between_M%C4%81dhyamika_School_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra_School_on_the_Concept_of_Emptiness_A_Textual_Study_on_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81rabh%C5%ABmi_%C5%9Bastra&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40205012/Relationship_between_M%C4%81dhyamika_School_and_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81ra_School_on_the_Concept_of_Emptiness_A_Textual_Study_on_Yog%C4%81c%C4%81rabh%C5%ABmi_%C5%9Bastra"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="33" data-entity-id="48970642" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48970642/The_origin_and_development_of_the_Emptiness_of_Dharmas_in_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Buddhism">The origin and development of the Emptiness of Dharmas in Mahāyāna Buddhism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9259467" href="https://soas.academia.edu/RhonwenSayer">Rhonwen Sayer</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The origin and development of the Emptiness of Dharmas in Mahāyāna Buddhism&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90959546,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/48970642/The_origin_and_development_of_the_Emptiness_of_Dharmas_in_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Buddhism&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48970642/The_origin_and_development_of_the_Emptiness_of_Dharmas_in_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na_Buddhism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="34" data-entity-id="110677151" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110677151/Void_and_Fullness_in_the_Buddhist_Hindu_and_Christian_Traditions_%C5%9A%C5%ABnya_P%C5%ABr%E1%B9%87a_Pler%C3%B4ma_co_edited_with_John_Dupuche_">Void and Fullness in the Buddhist, Hindu and Christian Traditions: Śūnya-Pūrṇa-Plerôma (co-edited with John Dupuche)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="135234748" href="https://sbg.academia.edu/BettinaBaeumer">Bettina Sharada Bäumer</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40728027" href="https://stirling.academia.edu/JohnDupuche">John Dupuche</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Void and Fullness in the Buddhist, Hindu and Christian Traditions: Śūnya-Pūrṇa-Plerôma (co-edited with John Dupuche)&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:120037343,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/110677151/Void_and_Fullness_in_the_Buddhist_Hindu_and_Christian_Traditions_%C5%9A%C5%ABnya_P%C5%ABr%E1%B9%87a_Pler%C3%B4ma_co_edited_with_John_Dupuche_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110677151/Void_and_Fullness_in_the_Buddhist_Hindu_and_Christian_Traditions_%C5%9A%C5%ABnya_P%C5%ABr%E1%B9%87a_Pler%C3%B4ma_co_edited_with_John_Dupuche_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="106" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="110" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="113" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism">Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="114" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinduism">Hinduism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Religion">Comparative Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Religion">Sociology of Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology">Clinical Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Psychology">Cognitive Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="242" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Psychology">Personality Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="243" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Positive_Psychology">Positive Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="244" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis">Psychoanalysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="248" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Psychology">Social Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology">Developmental Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="255" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Psychology">Evolutionary Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="258" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Psychology">Experimental Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="260" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Psychology">Health Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="635" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychiatry">Psychiatry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="803" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="806" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Mind">Philosophy of Mind</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception">Perception</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="868" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Psychology">Philosophical Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="902" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_Of_Religion">Philosophy Of Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="907" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moral_Psychology">Moral Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity">Self and Identity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1222" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Philosophy">Buddhist Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Anthropology">Philosophical Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2240" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2243" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling_Psychology">Counseling Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2561" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Theology">Systematic Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2562" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Theology">Philosophical Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Phenomenological_Psychotherapy">Existential Phenomenological Psy...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2905" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Studies">Tibetan Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Studies">Buddhist Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3018" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation_Psychology_">Motivation (Psychology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3127" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Organizational_Psychology">Industrial and Organizational Ps...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3279" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapy_and_Counseling">Psychotherapy and Counseling</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3307" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transpersonal_Psychology">Transpersonal Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Psychology">Educational Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3730" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Psychology">Philosophy of Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3783" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Spirituality">Contemporary Spirituality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3810" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mindfulness">Mindfulness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality">Spirituality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4108" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yoga_Meditation">Yoga Meditation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4357" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engaged_Buddhism">Engaged Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4430" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altered_States_of_Consciousness">Altered States of Consciousness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Thinking">Critical Thinking</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4691" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Religion">Psychology of Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4909" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Counseling">Philosophical Counseling</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4937" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Mind">Theory of Mind</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5044" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodiment">Embodiment</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5046" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenological_Psychology">Phenomenological Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5067" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Psychology">Cultural Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5174" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Psychology">Existential Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5178" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology">Phenomenology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5425" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embodied_Mind_and_Cognition">Embodied Mind and Cognition</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5472" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jungian_psychology">Jungian psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5619" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanistic-Existential">Humanistic-Existential</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Continental_Philosophy">Continental Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6676" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Therapy">Gestalt Therapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6713" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantric_Studies">Tantric Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7108" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zen_Buddhism">Zen Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7322" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mysticism">Mysticism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7674" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wisdom">Wisdom</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="7904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanistic_psychology">Humanistic psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8338" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Lacan">Jacques Lacan</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8418" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8437" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Martin_Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9040" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness">Consciousness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9549" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lacanian_theory">Lacanian theory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9581" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Self">The Self</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="10735" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Psychology">Gestalt Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="11281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Therapy">Existential Therapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12344" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Mysticism">Comparative Mysticism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12349" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Mysticism">Spirituality &amp; Mysticism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12448" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemplative_Studies">Contemplative Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12824" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intersubjectivity">Intersubjectivity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="13976" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis_and_religion">Psychoanalysis and religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="14617" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_body">Phenomenology of the body</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="14989" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Time">Philosophy of Time</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Hermeneutics_and_Music">Philosophical Hermeneutics and M...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermeneutic_Phenomenology">Hermeneutic Phenomenology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="15773" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Psychology">Buddhist Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16461" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalysis_And_Literature">Psychoanalysis And Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16589" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Psychotherapy">Existential Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16590" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential-Experiential_Psychotherapy._Focusing_Oriented.">Existential-Experiential Psychot...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18313" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19093" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Buddhism">Indian Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19301" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychodynamic_Psychotherapy">Psychodynamic Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19606" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-presentation_Psychology_">Self-presentation (Psychology)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19856" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Psychoanalysis">Relational Psychoanalysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="19951" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depth_Psychology">Depth Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="21163" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counselling_and_Psychotherapy">Counselling &amp; Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="21230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Counselling_and_Psychotherapy">Spirituality &amp; Counselling &amp; Psy...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="21231" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirituality_and_Psychology">Spirituality &amp; Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="23797" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Research_Methodology_">Phenomenology (Research Methodol...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="24826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transpersonal_Studies">Transpersonal Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25051" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theravada_Buddhism">Theravada Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25616" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_Body_Philosophy_">Phenomenology of the Body (Philo...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Space_and_Place">Phenomenology of Space and Place</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25761" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Health_Psychology">Clinical Health Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="25769" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socially_Engaged_Buddhism">Socially Engaged Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26408" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archetypal_Psychology">Archetypal Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26474" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantra">Tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26949" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Temporality">Phenomenology of Temporality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="28473" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Anthropology">Existential Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="29219" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experiential_Psychotherapy">Experiential Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="29913" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpretative_Phenomenological_Analysis">Interpretative Phenomenological ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="30906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Religion">Phenomenology of Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="36570" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transpersonal_Psychotherapy">Transpersonal Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="37274" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychoanalytic_Theory">Psychoanalytic Theory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="37724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Perspective">Time Perspective</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="38213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddha-nature">Buddha-nature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="38371" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Husserlian_phenomenology">Husserlian phenomenology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="40119" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mystical_Theology">Mystical Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="40633" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_Studies">Consciousness Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="43211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Future_Time_Perspective">Future Time Perspective</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="44819" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lacanian_psychoanalysis">Lacanian psychoanalysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="46568" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_psychotherapy">Gestalt psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="53503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Hermeneutics_contemporary_continental_philosophy_axiology_theories_and_applied_res">Phenomenology, Hermeneutics, con...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="54659" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subjectivity">Subjectivity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="55723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nothingness">Nothingness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="57275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meditation">Meditation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="64317" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_analysis">Existential analysis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="64554" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-awareness">Self-awareness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="65266" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Hermeneutics">Philosophical Hermeneutics</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="67525" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existentialism">Existentialism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="80133" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/madyamaka_philosophy_of_Nagarjuna">madyamaka philosophy of Nagarjuna</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="82280" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Theory">Gestalt Theory</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="82663" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gnosis">Gnosis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="84734" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existence">Existence</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="86640" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Void">Void</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="92297" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Budhism">Tibetan Budhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="100669" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mystical_Experience_and_Gnosis">Mystical Experience and Gnosis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="104313" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Time">Phenomenology of Time</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="104890" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_phenomenology">Existential phenomenology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="107906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shiva">Shiva</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="110302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Existentialism_and_Deconstruction">Phenomenology, Existentialism an...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="111232" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantric_Buddhism">Tantric Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="112956" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_interface_of_existential_philosophy_and_Post-Cartesian_psychoanalysis">The interface of existential phi...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="118668" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ken_Wilber_Integral_Theory_Humanistic_Psychology_Transpersonal_Psychology">Ken Wilber, Integral Theory, Hum...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="118993" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Buddhism">Contemporary Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="132894" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Tantra">Buddhist Tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="139825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conciousness">Conciousness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="155811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Shaivism">Kashmir Shaivism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="166758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahayana">Mahayana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="176958" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emptiness">Emptiness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="182867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mindfulness_Meditation">Mindfulness Meditation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="197351" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Awareness">Awareness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="221701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Divine_Timelessness">Divine Timelessness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="223888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism_and_Phenomenology">Vajrayana Buddhism and Phenomeno...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="229761" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shaiva_Tantra">Shaiva Tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="253014" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuronal_-_Glia_interactions_eg_meditation_and_downregulation_of_neuroinflammatory_processes">Neuronal - Glia interactions eg ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="256992" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="257250" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahayana_Buddhism">Mahayana Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="262291" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt-Therapy">Gestalt-Therapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="264213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Phenomenological_Psychology">Existential/ Phenomenological Ps...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="272275" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanistic_and_Transpersonal_Psychology_Jungian_Studies">Humanistic and Transpersonal Psy...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="273546" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential_Counseling">Existential Counseling</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="277726" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddism">Buddism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="298802" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Meditation">Buddhist Meditation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="307817" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herbert_Guenther_holistic_process_philosophy_of_Older_Tradition_of_Tibetan_Buddhism_Saraha">Herbert Guenther / holistic proc...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="307960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential-Integrative_Psychotherapy">Existential-Integrative Psychoth...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="309684" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahayana_sutras">Mahayana sutras</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="311431" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt">Gestalt</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="317876" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Timelessness">Timelessness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="339813" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archetypal_Astrology">Archetypal Astrology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="341215" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experiential_and_humanistic_psychotherapy">Experiential and humanistic psyc...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="343527" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Sutra">Heart Sutra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="359914" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Buddhism">American Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="384164" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantra_and_Kashmir_Saivism">Tantra &amp; Kashmir Saivism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="384412" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Void_Space">Void Space</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="424063" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contempoary_Philosophy">Contempoary Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="437758" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dependent_Origination">Dependent Origination</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="463634" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hermetic_gnosis">Hermetic gnosis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="484184" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosphical_Theology">Philosphical Theology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="498856" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemplative_Psychology">Contemplative Psychology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="499382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chan_Zen_Buddhism">Chan/Zen Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="502129" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_and_Philosophical_Theology">Systematic and Philosophical The...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="504746" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tantraloka">Tantraloka</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="509524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Gestalt_Therapy_Spirituality">Phenomenology, Gestalt Therapy, ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="524811" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Person-Centred_and_Existential_Psychotherapy">Person-Centred and Existential P...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="527773" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non_Duality">Non Duality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="529933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existential-Humanistic_Psychology_Therapy_and_Philosophy">Existential-Humanistic Psycholog...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="578593" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vipassana_Meditation">Vipassana Meditation</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="601214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Duality">Non-Duality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="602431" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MBSR_Meditation_Cognitive_Sciences">MBSR, Meditation, Cognitive Scie...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="619396" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion">Anthropology of Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="652055" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism">Vajrayana Buddhism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="666941" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_and_Dzogchen">Phenomenology and Dzogchen</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="675152" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_psychotherapy">Relational psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="724119" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Duality">Philosophy of Duality</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="774719" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balanced_Time_Perspective">Balanced Time Perspective</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="798889" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logotherapy_and_Existential_Analysis">Logotherapy and Existential Anal...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="869221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Timelessness">Philosophy of Timelessness</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="891414" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transpersonal_Psychology_and_Psychotherapy">Transpersonal Psychology and Psy...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="956392" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Existentialism_In_Philosophy">Existentialism In Philosophy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="966790" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhist_Mysticism">Buddhist Mysticism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="968042" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kashmir_Saivism">Kashmir Saivism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="971701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saiva_and_Buddhist_tantras">Śaiva and Buddhist tantras</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="980038" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenological_and_Hermeneutical_Approaches_to_Religion">Phenomenological and Hermeneutic...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="994163" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buddhism_and_Hinduism">Buddhism &amp; Hinduism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="997231" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meditation_Practice_and_Theory_Nihilism_Friedrich_Nietzsche">Meditation Practice and Theory; ...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="997670" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81">Śūnyatā</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="999376" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Tantra_In_India">History of Tantra In India</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="999382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vajrayana_Buddhism_In_Tibet">Vajrayana Buddhism In Tibet</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1019278" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consciousness_and_Creativity">Consciousness and Creativity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1030529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experiential_Psychotherapy_and_Councelling">Experiential Psychotherapy and C...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1129770" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomennology_Dzogchen">Phenomennology Dzogchen</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1129772" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Dzogchen-2">Phenomenology Dzogchen</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1129773" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dzogchen_Phenomenology">Dzogchen Phenomenology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1131663" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dzogchen_Phenomenology_tantra">Dzogchen, Phenomenology,tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1131672" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dzogchen_phenomenology_tantra-1">Dzogchen,phenomenology,tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1131674" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_Dzogchen_Tantra">Phenomenology, Dzogchen, Tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1132519" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_dzogchen_existential_Phenomenological_Psychotherapy">Phenomenology,dzogchen,existenti...</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1149335" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Theoretical_Psychotherapy">Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1428938" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sunyata">Sunyata</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1784756" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ati_yoga">Ati yoga</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1799687" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_the_Void">Phenomenology of the Void</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1955328" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mysticism_Dzogchen">Mysticism Dzogchen</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1967262" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_of_Dependent_Origination">Law of Dependent Origination</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1982087" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dzogchen_and_Psychotherapy">Dzogchen and Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2422796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenological_Psychotherapy">Phenomenological Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2563789" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestalt_Relational_Psychotherapy">Gestalt Relational Psychotherapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2713435" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenomenology_of_Tantra">Phenomenology of Tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2804503" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/existential_dzogchen">existential dzogchen</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2810973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/kashmir_shavism_and_tantra">kashmir shavism and tantra</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2819882" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/dzogchen_and_meditation">dzogchen and meditation</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10