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pas","url":"https://www.letemps.ch/economie/libanais-ne-decolerent","image":"https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large","datePublished":"2020-06-13T21:04:00.583+02:00","dateModified":"2020-06-13T21:09:51.000+02:00","description":"","articleSection":"Économie","articleBody":"Des centaines de manifestants ont défilé samedi à travers le Liban, au troisième jour consécutif de manifestations émaillées de violences nocturnes, pour dénoncer le naufrage économique et crier leur colère contre la classe politique.\n\nLe pays connait sa pire crise économique depuis la fin de la guerre civile en 1990, en proie à une dépréciation historique de sa monnaie nationale.\n\n**A lire:\u0026nbsp;** [«Pour la première fois, on met fin à l’héritage de la guerre au Liban»](/monde/premiere-on-met-fin-lheritage-guerre-liban)\n\nA Beyrouth, les manifestants étaient quelques dizaines à défiler pacifiquement dans le centre-ville, reprenant les slogans du mouvement de contestation déclenché le 17 octobre 2019, qui a provoqué à la fin du même mois la démission du gouvernement d'alors.\n\n### Besoin de changement\n\nUn nouveau cabinet dirigé par le Premier ministre Hassan Diab a été formé en janvier et le mouvement s'est ensuite essoufflé avant d'être mis en sourdine pendant le confinement décrété par les autorités pour lutter contre le nouveau coronavirus, de mi-mars à fin mai.\n\nMais pour la manifestante Neemat Badreddine, rien n'a changé. «Ce cabinet a adopté les mêmes politiques économiques et sociales que les gouvernements précédents», regrette-t-elle.\n\n«Nous réclamons la formation d'un nouveau gouvernement provisoire» chargé de prévoir des élections législatives anticipées pour permettre «l'émergence d'une nouvelle élite politique», déclare-t-elle à l'AFP.\n\n\u003e Ce cabinet a adopté les mêmes politiques économiques et sociales.\n\n\u003e La manifestante Neemat Badreddine.\n\nGrimés en blanc et vêtus de noir, d'autres manifestants ont organisé les obsèques symboliques «d'un peuple que la classe politique ne cesse d'enterrer», selon la manifestante Paola Rebeiz.\n\n### Pas seulement à Beyrouth\n\nDes manifestants se sont également rassemblés dans les villes de Saïda et Kfar Remmane, dans le sud du pays, pour conspuer la crise économique et les élites politiques jugées corrompues.\n\nDe nombreux manifestants réclament la démission du gouverneur de la Banque centrale, Riad Salamé, l'accusant de collusion avec le pouvoir politique et d'inertie face à la dégringolade de la livre libanaise.\n\nIndexée sur le billet vert depuis 1997 au taux fixe de 1507 livres pour un dollar, la monnaie nationale a dévissé cette semaine sur la marché parallèle, frôlant les 6 000 livres et poussant le gouvernement à annoncer l'injection de dollars sur le marché pour faire baisser le taux de change et enrayer l'envolée des prix. Samedi, le billet vert atteignait les 4000 livres pour un dollar.\n\nHassan Diab a dénoncé une «manipulation de la livre» et une «campagne orchestrée par des partis connus», qui visent à «soumettre l'Etat et le peuple à un chantage».\n\nDans un discours retransmis par les chaînes de télévision, le Premier ministre a promis une lutte «féroce» contre la corruption et décrié un «coup d'Etat contre le soulèvement du 17 octobre» et le gouvernement.\n\n### Hyperinflation et chômage\n\nLes autorités tablent sur une inflation de plus de 50% pour 2020, dans un pays où 45% de la population vit sous le seuil de la pauvreté et plus de 35% de la population active est au chômage.\n\nSigne de la fragilité économique de la population, des manifestants se sont opposés samedi à Tripoli au passage vers la Syrie de camions soupçonnés de contrebande alimentaire, selon une correspondante de l'AFP.\n\nDes heurts entre les manifestants et l'armée - qui a tiré des balles en caoutchouc pour permettre le passage des camions - ont fait neuf blessés dans cette grande ville du nord du Liban, selon la Croix-Rouge.\n\n«Je ne suis pas prêt à mourir de faim pour que d'autres soient nourris», a clamé un manifestant de 51 ans.\n\nLa contrebande vers la Syrie en guerre fait polémique au Liban, où des manifestants déplorent l'inertie des autorités concernant le contrôle des frontières.\n\n\u003e Le peuple meurt de faim.\n\n\u003e Un manifestant libanais.\n\nD'après un communiqué de la direction des douanes, «ces camions transportaient du sucre et d'autres aliments au profit des Nations unies et de la Croix-Rouge internationale dans le cadre du programme alimentaire de l'ONU».\n\n«Le kilo de sucre coûte ici 4000 livres», a rappelé un manifestant. \"Le peuple meurt de faim.»\n\nLe confinement a provoqué fermeture de commerces et licenciements massifs et le nouveau coronavirus risque d'aggraver la crise que traverse le pays, dont le PIB devrait reculer de 12% cette année, selon les projections.\n\nSurendetté et en défaut de paiement depuis mars, le Liban a demandé fin avril une aide du FMI.\n\n**Lire aussi:** \u0026nbsp;[Une journée teintée de noir, avant un dimanche violet](/suisse/une-journee-teintee-noir-un-dimanche-violet)\n\n","creator":"Le Temps","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Le Temps"}],"keywords":["Économie mondiale","Free"],"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.letemps.ch/economie/libanais-ne-decolerent"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Le Temps SA","url":"https://www.letemps.ch","email":"info@letemps.ch","telephone":"+41 58 269 29 00","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/assets/letemps/icons/logo-06f3de7972456a2ab0e6f991160516f385c81ffb684cfbedb001b9ec2c75b224.png"}}} </script> <article class="post post-default " data-ariato="Article.ScrollyTelling"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb"> <ol> <li><a href="/">Accueil</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.letemps.ch/economie">Économie</a></li> </ol> </nav> <header class="post__header"> <h1 class="post__title">Les Libanais ne décolèrent pas</h1> <figure class="post__cover is-16-9" data-ariato="Article.Cover"> <a class="glightbox" href="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/small" data-type="image" data-description="A Beyrouth, plusieurs manifestants étaient vêtus de noirs et grimés de blanc, une symbolique funéraire pour un peuple sans perspective. " data-sizes="(max-width: 720px) 1280px, 1920px" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large 1280w, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/giant 1920w"> <picture> <source type="image/avif" media="(min-width: 720px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.avif 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/giant.avif 2x" /> <source type="image/avif" media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.avif 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.avif 2x" /> <source type="image/avif" media="(min-width: 240px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/small.avif 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.avif 2x" /> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 720px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.webp 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/giant.webp 2x" /> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.webp 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.webp 2x" /> <source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 240px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/small.webp 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.webp 2x" /> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 720px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.jpg 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/giant.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 480px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.jpg 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/large.jpg 2x" /> <source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 240px)" data-srcset="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/small.jpg 1x, https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/medium.jpg 2x" /> <img data-src="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/photos/6be1b7f8-3632-4cb3-a41e-2105d2ec2384/small" width="1920" height="1080" title="A Beyrouth, plusieurs manifestants étaient vêtus de noirs et grimés de blanc, une symbolique funéraire pour un peuple sans perspective. " alt="A Beyrouth, plusieurs manifestants étaient vêtus de noirs et grimés de blanc, une symbolique funéraire pour un peuple sans perspective. " class="lazy"> </picture> <span class="icon icon--zoom"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M352 0c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32h50.7L297.4 169.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0L448 109.3V160c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32V32c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H352zM214.6 297.4c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0L64 402.7V352c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32V480c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32H160c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32H109.3L214.6 342.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <figcaption>A Beyrouth, plusieurs manifestants étaient vêtus de noirs et grimés de blanc, une symbolique funéraire pour un peuple sans perspective. </figcaption> </figure> </header> <div class="post__content "> <div class="post__authors"> <div class="post__author__text"> <span class="row"> AFP </span> </div> </div> <time class="post__publication-date">Publié le 13 juin 2020 à 21:04. / Modifié le 13 juin 2020 à 21:09.</time> <div class="post__buttons"> <div 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class="newsletter-widget__subtitle"> Newsletter – Du lundi au samedi </p> <h2 class="newsletter-widget__title"> <a href="/newsletters/le_point_eco">Le Point Eco</a> </h2> </hgroup> </article> <div class="newsletter-widget__description"> <p>Chaque matin, à 6h, nos journalistes <b>prennent le pouls de l’économie</b> en Suisse et dans le monde.</p> </div> </div> <div class="newsletter-widget__form"> <div class="confirmation_newsletter_footer_1732424367"><label for="confirmation_newsletter_footer">If you are a human, ignore this field</label><input type="text" name="confirmation_newsletter_footer" id="confirmation_newsletter_footer" autocomplete="off" tabindex="-1" data-role="confirmationField" class="invisible-captcha" /><input type="hidden" name="spinner" id="spinner" value="d2091af3a725cb91e92b397d783d96ec" autocomplete="off" /></div> <div class="fields-group"> <input type="email" name="email" id="email" value="" required="required" placeholder="E-mail *" data-role="newsletterEmail" /> <fieldset class="is-checkbox"> <label> <input type="checkbox" data-role="newsletterTerms"> <small>J'accepte la <a class="link" href="/protection-donnees">politique de confidentialité</a> et les <a class="link" href="/cgu">conditions générales d'utilisation</a>. </small> </label> </fieldset> <footer class="newsletter__subscribe" id="newsletter-form-2"> <button class="is-outline" data-event="click->subscribeEmail" data-newsletter-id="2" data-source="">S'inscrire</button> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <p>Des centaines de manifestants ont défilé samedi à travers le Liban, au troisième jour consécutif de manifestations émaillées de violences nocturnes, pour dénoncer le naufrage économique et crier leur colère contre la classe politique.</p><p>Le pays connait sa pire crise économique depuis la fin de la guerre civile en 1990, en proie à une dépréciation historique de sa monnaie nationale.</p> <div class="post-body-wrapper paywall-content" id="paywal-content"> <div class="post-body"> <p><strong>A lire: </strong> <a href="/monde/premiere-on-met-fin-lheritage-guerre-liban" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">«Pour la première fois, on met fin à l’héritage de la guerre au Liban»</a></p><p>A Beyrouth, les manifestants étaient quelques dizaines à défiler pacifiquement dans le centre-ville, reprenant les slogans du mouvement de contestation déclenché le 17 octobre 2019, qui a provoqué à la fin du même mois la démission du gouvernement d'alors.</p> <h3>Besoin de changement</h3> <p>Un nouveau cabinet dirigé par le Premier ministre Hassan Diab a été formé en janvier et le mouvement s'est ensuite essoufflé avant d'être mis en sourdine pendant le confinement décrété par les autorités pour lutter contre le nouveau coronavirus, de mi-mars à fin mai.</p><p>Mais pour la manifestante Neemat Badreddine, rien n'a changé. «Ce cabinet a adopté les mêmes politiques économiques et sociales que les gouvernements précédents», regrette-t-elle.</p><p>«Nous réclamons la formation d'un nouveau gouvernement provisoire» chargé de prévoir des élections législatives anticipées pour permettre «l'émergence d'une nouvelle élite politique», déclare-t-elle à l'AFP.</p> <blockquote> <p>Ce cabinet a adopté les mêmes politiques économiques et sociales.</p><p>La manifestante Neemat Badreddine.</p></blockquote> <p>Grimés en blanc et vêtus de noir, d'autres manifestants ont organisé les obsèques symboliques «d'un peuple que la classe politique ne cesse d'enterrer», selon la manifestante Paola Rebeiz.</p> <h3>Pas seulement à Beyrouth</h3> <p>Des manifestants se sont également rassemblés dans les villes de Saïda et Kfar Remmane, dans le sud du pays, pour conspuer la crise économique et les élites politiques jugées corrompues.</p><p>De nombreux manifestants réclament la démission du gouverneur de la Banque centrale, Riad Salamé, l'accusant de collusion avec le pouvoir politique et d'inertie face à la dégringolade de la livre libanaise.</p><p>Indexée sur le billet vert depuis 1997 au taux fixe de 1507 livres pour un dollar, la monnaie nationale a dévissé cette semaine sur la marché parallèle, frôlant les 6 000 livres et poussant le gouvernement à annoncer l'injection de dollars sur le marché pour faire baisser le taux de change et enrayer l'envolée des prix. Samedi, le billet vert atteignait les 4000 livres pour un dollar.</p><p>Hassan Diab a dénoncé une «manipulation de la livre» et une «campagne orchestrée par des partis connus», qui visent à «soumettre l'Etat et le peuple à un chantage».</p><p>Dans un discours retransmis par les chaînes de télévision, le Premier ministre a promis une lutte «féroce» contre la corruption et décrié un «coup d'Etat contre le soulèvement du 17 octobre» et le gouvernement.</p> <h3>Hyperinflation et chômage</h3> <p>Les autorités tablent sur une inflation de plus de 50% pour 2020, dans un pays où 45% de la population vit sous le seuil de la pauvreté et plus de 35% de la population active est au chômage.</p><p>Signe de la fragilité économique de la population, des manifestants se sont opposés samedi à Tripoli au passage vers la Syrie de camions soupçonnés de contrebande alimentaire, selon une correspondante de l'AFP.</p><p>Des heurts entre les manifestants et l'armée - qui a tiré des balles en caoutchouc pour permettre le passage des camions - ont fait neuf blessés dans cette grande ville du nord du Liban, selon la Croix-Rouge.</p><p>«Je ne suis pas prêt à mourir de faim pour que d'autres soient nourris», a clamé un manifestant de 51 ans.</p><p>La contrebande vers la Syrie en guerre fait polémique au Liban, où des manifestants déplorent l'inertie des autorités concernant le contrôle des frontières.</p> <blockquote> <p>Le peuple meurt de faim.</p><p>Un manifestant libanais.</p></blockquote> <p>D'après un communiqué de la direction des douanes, «ces camions transportaient du sucre et d'autres aliments au profit des Nations unies et de la Croix-Rouge internationale dans le cadre du programme alimentaire de l'ONU».</p><p>«Le kilo de sucre coûte ici 4000 livres», a rappelé un manifestant. "Le peuple meurt de faim.»</p><p>Le confinement a provoqué fermeture de commerces et licenciements massifs et le nouveau coronavirus risque d'aggraver la crise que traverse le pays, dont le PIB devrait reculer de 12% cette année, selon les projections.</p><p>Surendetté et en défaut de paiement depuis mars, le Liban a demandé fin avril une aide du FMI.</p><p><strong>Lire aussi:</strong>  <a href="/suisse/une-journee-teintee-noir-un-dimanche-violet" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">Une journée teintée de noir, avant un dimanche violet</a></p> <script src="https://letemps-17455.kxcdn.com/assets/lightbox-1704e8462cc5866603b7ba66e7c9062e9b0b1e579b47b567f1979bf5684c643b.js"></script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post__meta--footer post__meta--footer--visible"> <div class="post__tags"> <a class="post__tag" href="/tags/economie-mondiale">Économie mondiale</a> </div> <div class="post__buttons post__footer__buttons"> <div data-ariato="Article.ShareButton" class="share-button" 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