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Northern Mansi - Wikipedia
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href="#Sygva_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Sygva dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sygva_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upper_Lozva_dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upper_Lozva_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Upper Lozva dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upper_Lozva_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ob_dialect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ob_dialect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Ob dialect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ob_dialect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phonology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phonology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phonology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Phonology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phonology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Grammar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Grammar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nouns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nouns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nouns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nouns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grammatical_cases,_declining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatical_cases,_declining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Grammatical cases, declining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammatical_cases,_declining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Possession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Verbs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personal_suffixes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_suffixes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Personal suffixes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_suffixes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Tenses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Present_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.1</span> <span>Present tense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.2</span> <span>Past tense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_"tense"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_"tense""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.3</span> <span>Future "tense"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_"tense"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definiteness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definiteness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Definiteness</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definiteness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indefinite_conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indefinite_conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3.1</span> <span>Indefinite conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indefinite_conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definite_conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definite_conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3.2</span> <span>Definite conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definite_conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4</span> <span>Moods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mirative_mood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirative_mood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.1</span> <span>Mirative mood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirative_mood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Optative_mood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Optative_mood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.2</span> <span>Optative mood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Optative_mood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperative_mood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperative_mood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.4.3</span> <span>Imperative mood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperative_mood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active/Passive_voice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active/Passive_voice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.5</span> <span>Active/Passive voice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active/Passive_voice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbal_prefixes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbal_prefixes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.6</span> <span>Verbal prefixes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbal_prefixes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vocabulary</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vocabulary-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vocabulary subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noteworthy_lexical_items" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noteworthy_lexical_items"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noteworthy lexical items</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noteworthy_lexical_items-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kinship_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinship_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Kinship terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinship_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulary_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulary_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vocabulary examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vocabulary_examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vocabulary examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vocabulary_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Example_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Example text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Whole_and_below_ten_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Whole_and_below_ten_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Whole and below ten numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Whole_and_below_ten_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers_between_twenty_and_ten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_between_twenty_and_ten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span>Numbers between twenty and ten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_between_twenty_and_ten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers_above_twenty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_above_twenty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.3</span> <span>Numbers above twenty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_above_twenty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Numbers_above_and_beyond_hundred" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Numbers_above_and_beyond_hundred"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.4</span> <span>Numbers above and beyond hundred</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Numbers_above_and_beyond_hundred-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sample_vocabulary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sample_vocabulary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sample vocabulary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sample_vocabulary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Remarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3.1</span> <span>Remarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Conversation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_in_Northern_Mansi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_in_Northern_Mansi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Media in Northern Mansi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_in_Northern_Mansi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Uralic language spoken in Russia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="font-size:125%; color: black; background-color: #a8fe74;">Northern Mansi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #a8fe74;"><span title="Mansi-language text"><span lang="mns">ма̄ньси ла̄тыӈ</span></span>, <span title="Mansi-language text"><span lang="mns">ма̄ньщи ла̄тыӈ</span></span><br /><span title="Mansi-language romanization"><i lang="mns-Latn">mānʹsʹi lātyň</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Mansi_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Mansi pronunciation">[maːnʲɕi<span class="wrap"> </span>laːtəŋ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/d\/dd\/Northern_Mansi_language%2C_Ob_dialect%2C_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Northern Mansi language, Ob dialect, mansi language pronunciation.mp3"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dd/Northern_Mansi_language%2C_Ob_dialect%2C_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Mansi_language,_Ob_dialect,_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3" title="File:Northern Mansi language, Ob dialect, mansi language pronunciation.mp3">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Native to</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Region</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native speakers</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2,200 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-census_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Language_family" title="Language family">Language family</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> (<a href="/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages" title="Finno-Ugric languages">Finno-Ugric</a> ?)<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ugric_languages" title="Ugric languages">Ugric</a> ?)<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li>(<a href="/wiki/Ob-Ugric_languages" title="Ob-Ugric languages">Ob-Ugric</a> ?)<ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansi language">Mansi</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Northern Mansi</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="plainlist"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Dialects</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Severnaya Sosva</li> <li>Sygva</li> <li>Upper Lozva</li> <li>Ob</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/wiki/Writing_system" title="Writing system">Writing system</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mansi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansi alphabet">Mansi alphabet</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #a8fe74;">Official status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_language_regulators" title="List of language regulators">Regulated by</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ouipiir.ru/">Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Science and Development</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: #a8fe74;">Language codes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">–</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mans1258">mans1258</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_Languages_Project" title="Endangered Languages Project">ELP</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/8529">Northern Mansi</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/8529">Northern Mansi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Mansi_Speaker_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Northern_Mansi_Speaker_Map.png/320px-Northern_Mansi_Speaker_Map.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Northern_Mansi_Speaker_Map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="269" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Map of regions where those who speak the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extant" class="extiw" title="wikt:extant">extant</a> <b><span style="background-color: #ff612b; color:white;">Northern Mansi</span></b> language. The gradient represents the uncertainty in where the language can be spoken. <i>(2022)</i></span></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lang_Status_40-SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lang_Status_40-SE.svg/320px-Lang_Status_40-SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lang_Status_40-SE.svg/480px-Lang_Status_40-SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Lang_Status_40-SE.svg/640px-Lang_Status_40-SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span style="font-size:85%;">Northern Mansi is classified as Severely Endangered by the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_the_World%27s_Languages_in_Danger" title="Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger">Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a> (2010)</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint selfref" style="background-color:#E7E7FF;color:inherit;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> phonetic symbols.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA#Rendering_issues" title="Help:IPA">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a> instead of <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236303919">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style> <p><b>Northern Mansi</b> (<span title="Mansi-language text"><span lang="mns">ма̄ньси ла̄тыӈ</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="mns-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">[maːnʲɕi<span class="wrap"> </span>laːtəŋ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/d\/dd\/Northern_Mansi_language%2C_Ob_dialect%2C_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Northern Mansi language, Ob dialect, mansi language pronunciation.mp3"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/dd/Northern_Mansi_language%2C_Ob_dialect%2C_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Mansi_language,_Ob_dialect,_mansi_language_pronunciation.mp3" title="File:Northern Mansi language, Ob dialect, mansi language pronunciation.mp3">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is the sole surviving member of the <a href="/wiki/Mansi_languages" title="Mansi languages">Mansi languages</a>, spoken in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_Oblast" title="Sverdlovsk Oblast">Sverdlovsk Oblast</a>. </p><p>Northern Mansi has strong <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nenets_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets language">Nenets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khanty_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty language">Northern Khanty</a> influence, and is the literary Mansi language. There is no accusative case; that is, both the nominative and accusative roles are unmarked on the noun. <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">*/æ/</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">*/æː/</span> have been backed to <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[a]</span> and <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[aː]</span>. </p><p>This article focuses on the Severnaya Sosva dialect of Northern Mansi, considered the <a href="/wiki/Literary" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary">literary</a> language. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alphabet">Alphabet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Alphabet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mansi_alphabets" title="Mansi alphabets">Mansi alphabets</a></div> <p>The highlighted letters, and Г with the value <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɡ/</span>, are used only in names and <a href="/wiki/Loanword" title="Loanword">loanwords</a>. The allophones /ɕ/ and /sʲ/ are written with the letter Щ or the digraph СЬ respectively. </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:center;"> <caption align="bottom" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller;"> </caption><tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="standard" cellpadding="5" style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.5em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody><tr> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="А">А а</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="А̄">А̄ а̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="А">Б б</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="В">В в</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Г">Г г</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Д">Д д</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Е̄">Е е</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Е̄">Е̄ е̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ё">Ё ё</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ё̄">Ё̄ ё̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Ж">Ж ж</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" class="mw-redirect" title="З">З з</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="И">И и</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ӣ">Ӣ ӣ</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Й">Й й</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="К">К к</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="Л">Л л</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="М">М м</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Н">Н н</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D3%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ӈ">Ӈ ӈ</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="О">О о</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="О̄">О̄ о̄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="П">П п</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р">Р р</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="С">С с</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Т">Т т</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="У">У у</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ӯ">Ӯ ӯ</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ф">Ф ф</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Х">Х х</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ц">Ц ц</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Ч">Ч ч</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em" bgcolor="#EDEDFF"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ш">Ш ш</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Щ">Щ щ</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ъ">Ъ ъ</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ы">Ы ы</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ы̄">Ы̄ ы̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ь">Ь ь</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Э">Э э</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Э̄">Э̄ э̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ю">Ю ю</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Ю̄">Ю̄ ю̄</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Я">Я я</a> </td> <td style="«width:3em;»"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%CC%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Я̄">Я̄ я̄</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialects">Dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dialects are named after the rivers their speakers originally lived next to. Mutual intelligibility between dialects can vary. </p> <ul><li><b> Sosva/Severnaya Sosva</b> (Next to the <a href="/wiki/Severnaya_Sosva" title="Severnaya Sosva">Northern Sosva</a> river)</li> <li><b> Sygva</b> (Next to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sygva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sygva (page does not exist)">Sygva</a> river)</li> <li><b> Upper Lozva</b> (Next to the upper part of the <a href="/wiki/Lozva" title="Lozva">Lozva</a> river)</li> <li><b>Ob</b> (Near or next to the <a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanty-Mansi">Khanty-Mansi</a> part of the <a href="/wiki/Ob_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ob (river)">Ob</a> river, sub-dialectal differentiation to <i>upper, middle, lower</i> Ob dialect)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Differences">Differences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Differences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main difference between dialects is phonetic, grammar is usually universal across the Northern Mansi, though vocabulary differences also occur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sosva_dialect">Sosva dialect</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sosva dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Which could be considered the <a href="/wiki/Literary" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary">literary</a> dialect of Northern Mansi, has several differentiating features: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Infinitive" title="Infinitive">infinitive</a> verb ending is, <b>-ӈкве</b></li> <li>It uses <b>сь</b> for the <i>[ɕ]</i> sound in its <a href="/wiki/Written" class="mw-redirect" title="Written">written</a> form.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sygva_dialect">Sygva dialect</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sygva dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If the [k] sound appears before [e] or [i], it turns into [tʲ], an example is two being <b>тит</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Upper_Lozva_dialect">Upper Lozva dialect</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Upper Lozva dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is the second most used dialect of Northern Mansi, after the Sosva dialect, its features consist of:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Infinitive" title="Infinitive">infinitive</a> verb ending is, <b>-ӈкв</b></li> <li>It uses <b>щ</b> for the <i>[ɕ]</i> sound in its <a href="/wiki/Written" class="mw-redirect" title="Written">written</a> form.</li> <li>The <i>[ɣ]</i> sound changes to <i>[j]</i>, in writing it is also changed from <b>г</b> to <b>й</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ob_dialect">Ob dialect</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ob dialect"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It doesn't have an official written form in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a> writing, but its phonetic features include: </p> <ul><li>The absence of the <i>[kʷ]</i> sound, subsidized with a <i>[k]</i> sound<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Examples">Examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Sosva:</b> "Ханисьтан хум ханисьтаӈкве ха̄сыс, ханисьтахтын ня̄врам ханисьтахтуӈкве ат таӈхыс." — "A teacher could teach, but a student couldn’t study."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEL.N._Panchenko2017_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEL.N._Panchenko2017-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Upper Lozva:</b> "А̄йирищум иӈ ма̄нь, но̄х-яныймаӈкв ат паты" - "My daughter is still small, she won't grow up." <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Phonology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Consonants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Northern Mansi consonants<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labial_consonant" title="Labial consonant">Labial</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">(<a href="/wiki/Alveolo-palatal_consonant" title="Alveolo-palatal consonant">Alveolo-</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palatal_consonant" title="Palatal consonant">Palatal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Velar_consonant" title="Velar consonant">Velar</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Plain</span> </th> <th><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">Labialized</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasal stop">Nasals</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/m/</span><br /><b>м</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/n/</span><br /><b>н</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nʲ/</span><br /><b>нь</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŋ/</span><br /><b>ӈ</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stop_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop consonant">Stops</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/p/</span><br /><b>п</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/t/</span><br /><b>т</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʲ/</span><br /><b>ть</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/k/</span><br /><b>к</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʷ/</span><br /><b>кв</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Affricate_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Affricate consonant">Affricate</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɕ/</span> <sup>[1]</sup><br />~<br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sʲ/</span><br /><b>щ</b> ~ <b>сь</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fricative_consonant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricative consonant">Fricatives</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/s/</span><br /><b>с</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/x/</span> <sup></sup> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɣ/</span><br /><b>х</b> <b>г</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Semivowel" title="Semivowel">Semivowels</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span><br /><b>й</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/w/</span><br /><b>в</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral approximant">Laterals</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/l/</span><br /><b>л</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lʲ/</span><br /><b>ль</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Trill_consonant" title="Trill consonant">Trill</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/r/</span><br /><b>р</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The inventory presented here is a maximal collection of segments found across the Mansi varieties. Some remarks: </p> <ol><li>/ɕ/ is an allophone of /sʲ/.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The labialization contrast among the velars dates back to Proto-Mansi, but was in several varieties strengthened by labialization of velars adjacent to rounded vowels. In particular, Proto-Mansi *yK → Core Mansi *æKʷ (a form of <a href="/wiki/Transphonologization" title="Transphonologization">transphonologization</a>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vowels">Vowels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northern Mansi has a largely symmetric system of 8 vowels, though lacking short **<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> and having a very rare long <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[iː]</span>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Northern Mansi stressed vowels </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Unrounded</th> <th>Rounded </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Close_vowel" title="Close vowel">Close</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> <sup>1</sup>, (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[iː]</span> <sup>2</sup>)<br /><b>ы</b>/<b>и</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/uː/</span><br /><b>у</b>/<b>ю</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mid_vowel" title="Mid vowel">Mid</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/eː/<span class="wrap"> </span><sup>3</sup></span><br /><b>э</b>/<b>е</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/oː/</span> <sup>3</sup><br /><b>о</b>/<b>ё</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Open_vowel" title="Open vowel">Open</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/aː/</span><br /><b>а</b>/<b>я</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption>Northern Mansi unstressed vowels<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Full</th> <th>Reduced </th></tr> <tr> <th>Close </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> <sup>1</sup>, (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/</span> <sup>4</sup>)<br /><b>ы</b>/<b>и</b>, <b>у</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mid </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span><br /><b>э</b>/<b>е</b> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ə/</span> <sup>5</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Open </th> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/a/</span><br /><b>а</b>/<b>я</b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Remarks: </p> <ol><li><b>ы</b>/<b>и</b> /i/ has a velar allophone [ɨ] before <b>г</b> /ɣ/ and after <b>х</b> /x/.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Long [iː] occurs as a rare and archaic phonetic variant of /eː/, cf. <b>э̄ти</b> ~ <b>ӣти</b> (‘in the evening, evenings’)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932,_99,_102_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932,_99,_102-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Long /eː/ and /oː/ can be pronounced as diphthongs [e͜ɛ] and [o͜ɔ].<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>у</b> /u/ is found in unstressed (“non-first”) syllables before <b>в</b> /w/, in the infinitive suffix <b>-ункве</b> /uŋkʷe/ and in obscured compound words.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Reduced /ə/ becomes labialized [ə̹] or [ɞ̯] before bilabial consonants <b>м</b> /m/ and <b>п</b> /p/.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammar">Grammar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Grammar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northern Mansi is an <a href="/wiki/Agglutinating" class="mw-redirect" title="Agglutinating">agglutinating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93object%E2%80%93verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject–object–verb">subject–object–verb</a> (SOV) language.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One way to express a noun's definiteness in a sentence is with articles, and Northern Mansi uses two articles. The Indefinite is derived from the demonstrative pronominal word <i>ань</i> ('now'), the definite is derived from the number <i>аква/акв</i> ('one'); <b>ань</b> ('the'), <b>акв</b> ('a/an'). They both are used before the defined word. And if their adverbial and numeral meanings are to be expressed; <b>ань</b> always stands before the verb or a word with a similar function and is usually stressed, <b>акв</b> behaves the same and is always stressed.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It's worth noting that the Northern Mansi newspaper, Luima Seripos (Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос), doesn't use the before-mentioned words as articles. </p><p>Definiteness (determination) can also be expressed by the third (less often second) person singular possession marker,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198960–61_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198960–61-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in case of direct objects, using transitive conjugation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198969–70_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198969–70-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E.g. <b>а̄мп</b> (’dog’) → <b>а̄мпе</b> (’his/her/its dog’, ’the dog’); <b>ха̄п</b> (’boat’) → <b>ха̄п на̄лув-нарыгтас</b> (’he/she pushed a boat in the water’) ≠ <b>ха̄п на̄лув-нарыгтастэ</b> (’he/she pushed the boat in the water’). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nouns">Nouns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Nouns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is no grammatical gender. Mansi distinguishes between singular, <a href="/wiki/Dual_grammatical_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual grammatical number">dual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">plural</a> number. Six <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_case" title="Grammatical case">grammatical cases</a> exist. Possession is expressed using <a href="/wiki/Possessive_suffix" class="mw-redirect" title="Possessive suffix">possessive suffixes</a>, for example <b>-ум</b>, which means "my". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Grammatical_cases,_declining"><span id="Grammatical_cases.2C_declining"></span>Grammatical cases, declining</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Grammatical cases, declining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 5 ways the case suffix can change. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word last letter is a consonant;</i> Example with: <b>пӯт</b> /puːt/ (cauldron) <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>case</th> <th>sing.</th> <th>dual</th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nom.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯт</b><br />puːt</td> <td><b>пӯтыг</b><br />puːtɪɣ</td> <td><b>пӯтыт</b><br />puːtət </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case">loc.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯтт</b><br />puːtt</td> <td><b>пӯтыгт</b><br />puːtɪɣt</td> <td><b>пӯтытт</b><br />puːtətt </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case">lat.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯтн</b><br />puːtn</td> <td><b>пӯтыгн</b><br />puːtɪɣn</td> <td><b>пӯтытн</b><br />puːtətn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">abl.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯтныл</b><br />puːtnəl</td> <td><b>пӯтыгныл</b><br />puːtɪɣnəl</td> <td><b>пӯтытныл</b><br />puːtətnəl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">trans.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯтыг</b><br />puːtɪɣ</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_case" title="Instrumental case">instr.</a> </th> <td><b>пӯтыл</b><br />puːtəl</td> <td><b>пӯтыгтыл</b><br />puːtɪɣtəl</td> <td><b>пӯтытыл</b><br />puːtətəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word last letter is a vowel;</i> Example with: <b>э̄ква</b> /eːkʷa/ (wife) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>case</th> <th>sing.</th> <th>dual</th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nom.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄ква</b><br />eːkʷa</td> <td><b>э̄кваг</b><br />eːkʷaɣ</td> <td><b>э̄кват</b><br />eːkʷat </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case">loc.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄кват</b><br />eːkʷat</td> <td><b>э̄квагт</b><br />eːkʷaɣt</td> <td><b>э̄кватт</b><br />eːkʷatt </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case">lat.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄кван</b><br />eːkʷan</td> <td><b>э̄квагн</b><br />eːkʷaɣn</td> <td><b>э̄кватн</b><br />eːkʷatn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">abl.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄кваныл</b><br />eːkʷanəl</td> <td><b>э̄квагныл</b><br />eːkʷaɣnəl</td> <td><b>э̄кватныл</b><br />eːkʷatnəl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">trans.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄кваг</b><br />eːkʷaɣ</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_case" title="Instrumental case">instr.</a> </th> <td><b>э̄квал</b><br />eːkʷal</td> <td><b>э̄квагтыл</b><br />eːkʷaɣtəl</td> <td><b>э̄кватыл</b><br />eːkʷatəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a vowel (<b>ы, и</b>) as the last letter;</i> Example with: <b>са̄лы</b> /saːli/ (deer) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>case</th> <th>sing.</th> <th>dual</th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nom.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лы</b><br />saːli</td> <td><b>са̄лыйиг</b><br />saːlijiɣ</td> <td><b>са̄лыт</b><br />eːkʷat </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case">loc.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лыт</b><br />saːlit</td> <td><b>са̄лыйигт</b><br />saːlijiɣt</td> <td><b>са̄лытт</b><br />saːlitt </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case">lat.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лын</b><br />saːlin</td> <td><b>са̄лыйигн</b><br />saːlijiɣn</td> <td><b>са̄лытн</b><br />saːlitn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">abl.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лыныл</b><br />saːlinəl</td> <td><b>са̄лыйигныл</b><br />saːlijiɣnəl</td> <td><b>са̄лытныл</b><br />saːlitnəl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">trans.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лыйиг</b><br />saːlijiɣ</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_case" title="Instrumental case">instr.</a> </th> <td><b>са̄лыл</b><br />saːlil</td> <td><b>са̄лыйигтыл</b><br />saːlijiɣtəl</td> <td><b>са̄лытыл</b><br />saːlitəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word last letter is a palatalized con.;</i> Example with: <b>ся̄нь</b> /ɕaːnʲ/ (mother) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>case</th> <th>sing.</th> <th>dual</th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nom.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄нь</b><br />ɕaːnʲ</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыг</b><br />ɕaːnʲɪɣ</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыт</b><br />ɕaːnʲət </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case">loc.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄ньт</b><br />ɕaːnʲt</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыгт</b><br />ɕaːnʲɪɣt</td> <td><b>ся̄ньытт</b><br />ɕaːnʲətt </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case">lat.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄ньн</b><br />ɕaːnʲn</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыгн</b><br />ɕaːnʲɪɣn</td> <td><b>ся̄ньытн</b><br />ɕaːnʲətn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">abl.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄ньныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲnəl</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыгныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲɪɣnəl</td> <td><b>ся̄ньытныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲətnəl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">trans.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄ниг</b><br />ɕaːnʲiɣ</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_case" title="Instrumental case">instr.</a> </th> <td><b>ся̄нил</b><br />ɕaːnʲil</td> <td><b>ся̄ньыгтыл</b><br />ɕaːnʲɪɣtəl</td> <td><b>ся̄ньытыл</b><br />ɕaːnʲətəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a syncopating stem;</i> Example with: <b>сасыг</b> /sasɪɣ/ (uncle) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>case</th> <th>sing.</th> <th>dual</th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nom.</a> </th> <td><b>сасыг</b><br />sasɪɣ</td> <td><b>сасгыг</b><br />sasɣɪɣ</td> <td><b>сасгыт</b><br />sasɣət </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Locative_case" title="Locative case">loc.</a> </th> <td><b>сасыгт</b><br />sasɪɣt</td> <td><b>сасгыгт</b><br />sasɣɪɣt</td> <td><b>сасгытт</b><br />sasɣətt </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case">lat.</a> </th> <td><b>сасыгн</b><br />sasɪɣn</td> <td><b>сасгыгн</b><br />sasɣɪɣn</td> <td><b>сасгытн</b><br />sasɣətn </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ablative_case" title="Ablative case">abl.</a> </th> <td><b>сасыгныл</b><br />sasɪɣnəl</td> <td><b>сасгыгныл</b><br />sasɣɪɣnəl</td> <td><b>сасгытныл</b><br />sasɣətnəl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Translative_case" title="Translative case">trans.</a> </th> <td><b>сасгыг</b><br />sasɣɪɣ</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_case" title="Instrumental case">instr.</a> </th> <td><b>сасгыл</b><br />sasɣəl</td> <td><b>сасгыгтыл</b><br />sasɣɪɣtəl</td> <td><b>сасгытыл</b><br />sasɣətəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Missing cases can be expressed using postpositions, such as <b>халныл</b> (χalnəl, 'of, out of'), <b>саит</b> (sait, 'after, behind'), etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Possession">Possession</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Possession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Possession is expressed with <a href="/wiki/Possessive_suffix" class="mw-redirect" title="Possessive suffix">possessive suffixes</a>, and the suffix change is determined by the last letter of a word. There are 5 ways that the suffixes can change: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a consonant as the last letter;</i> Example with: <b>пӯт</b> /puːt/ (cauldron) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>possessor</th> <th>single</th> <th>double</th> <th>multiple </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><b>пӯтум</b><br />puːtɞ̯m</td> <td><b>пӯтагум</b><br />puːtaɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>пӯтанум</b><br />puːtanɞ̯m </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><b>пӯтын</b><br />puːtən</td> <td><b>пӯтагын</b><br />puːtaɣən</td> <td><b>пӯтан</b><br />puːtan </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><b>пӯтэ</b><br />puːte</td> <td><b>пӯтаге</b><br />puːtaɣe</td> <td><b>пӯтанэ</b><br />puːtane </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person dual </th> <td><b>пӯтме̄н</b><br />puːtmeːn</td> <td><b>пӯтагаме̄н</b><br />puːtaɣameːn</td> <td><b>пӯтанаме̄н</b><br />puːtanameːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person dual </th> <td><b>пӯты̄н</b><br />puːtiːn</td> <td><b>пӯтагы̄н</b><br />puːtaɣiːn</td> <td><b>пӯтаны̄н</b><br />puːtaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person dual </th> <td><b>пӯтэ̄</b><br />puːteː</td> <td><b>пӯтаге̄н</b><br />puːtaɣeː</td> <td><b>пӯтанэ̄н</b><br />puːtaneː </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plu. </th> <td><b>пӯтув</b><br />puːtuw</td> <td><b>пӯтагув</b><br />puːtaɣuw</td> <td><b>пӯтанув</b><br />puːtanuw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plu. </th> <td><b>пӯты̄н</b><br />puːtiːn</td> <td><b>пӯтагы̄н</b><br />puːtaɣiːn</td> <td><b>пӯтаны̄н</b><br />puːtaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plu. </th> <td><b>пӯтаныл</b><br />puːtanəl</td> <td><b>пӯтага̄ныл</b><br />puːtanəl</td> <td><b>пӯта̄ныл</b><br />puːtanəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a vowel as the last letter;</i> Example with: <b>э̄ква</b> /eːkʷa/ (wife, older woman) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>possessor</th> <th>single</th> <th>double</th> <th>multiple </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><b>э̄квам</b><br />eːkʷam</td> <td><b>э̄квагум</b><br />eːkʷaɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>э̄кванум</b><br />eːkʷanɞ̯m </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><b>э̄кван</b><br />eːkʷan</td> <td><b>э̄квагын</b><br />eːkʷaɣən</td> <td><b>э̄кван</b><br />eːkʷan </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><b>э̄кватэ</b><br />eːkʷate</td> <td><b>э̄кваге</b><br />eːkʷaɣe</td> <td><b>э̄кванэ</b><br />eːkʷane </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person dual </th> <td><b>э̄кваме̄н</b><br />eːkʷameːn</td> <td><b>э̄квагаме̄н</b><br />eːkʷaɣameːn</td> <td><b>э̄кванаме̄н</b><br />eːkʷanameːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person dual </th> <td><b>э̄кван</b><br />eːkʷan</td> <td><b>э̄квагы̄н</b><br />eːkʷaɣiːn</td> <td><b>э̄кваны̄н</b><br />eːkʷaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person dual </th> <td><b>э̄кватэ̄н</b><br />eːkʷateːn</td> <td><b>э̄кваге̄н</b><br />eːkʷaɣeː</td> <td><b>э̄кванэ̄н</b><br />eːkʷaneː </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plu. </th> <td><b>э̄квав</b><br />eːkʷaw</td> <td><b>э̄квагув</b><br />eːkʷaɣuw</td> <td><b>э̄кванув</b><br />eːkʷanuw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plu. </th> <td><b>э̄кван</b><br />eːkʷan</td> <td><b>э̄квагы̄н</b><br />eːkʷaɣiːn</td> <td><b>э̄кваны̄н</b><br />eːkʷaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plu. </th> <td><b>э̄кваныл</b><br />eːkʷanəl</td> <td><b>э̄кваганыл</b><br />eːkʷanəl</td> <td><b>э̄квананыл</b><br />eːkʷanəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a vowel (<b>ы, и</b>) as the last letter;</i> Example with: <b>са̄лы</b> /saːli/ (deer) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>possessor</th> <th>single</th> <th>double</th> <th>multiple </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><b>са̄лым</b><br />saːlim</td> <td><b>са̄лыягум</b><br />saːlijaɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>са̄лыянум</b><br />saːlijanɞ̯m </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><b>са̄лын</b><br />saːlin</td> <td><b>са̄лыягын</b><br />saːlijaɣən</td> <td><b>са̄лыян</b><br />saːlijan </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><b>са̄лытэ</b><br />saːlite</td> <td><b>са̄лыяге</b><br />saːlijaɣe</td> <td><b>са̄лыянэ</b><br />saːlijane </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person dual </th> <td><b>са̄лыме̄н</b><br />saːlimeːn</td> <td><b>са̄лыягаме̄н</b><br />saːlijaɣameːn</td> <td><b>са̄лыянаме̄н</b><br />saːlijanameːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person dual </th> <td><b>са̄лын</b><br />saːlin</td> <td><b>са̄лыягы̄н</b><br />saːlijaɣiːn</td> <td><b>са̄лыяны̄н</b><br />saːlijaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person dual </th> <td><b>са̄лытэ̄н</b><br />saːliteː</td> <td><b>са̄лыяге̄н</b><br />saːlijaɣeː</td> <td><b>са̄лыянэ̄н</b><br />saːlijaneː </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plu. </th> <td><b>са̄лыюв</b><br />saːlijuw</td> <td><b>са̄лыягув</b><br />saːlijaɣuw</td> <td><b>са̄лыянув</b><br />saːlijanuw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plu. </th> <td><b>са̄лын</b><br />saːlin</td> <td><b>са̄лыягы̄н</b><br />saːlijaɣiːn</td> <td><b>са̄лыяны̄н</b><br />saːlijaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plu. </th> <td><b>са̄лыяныл</b><br />saːlijanəl</td> <td><b>са̄лыяганыл</b><br />saːlijaɣanəl</td> <td><b>са̄лыянаныл</b><br />saːlijananəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a palatalized consonant as the last letter;</i> Example with: <b>ся̄нь</b> /ɕaːnʲ/ (mother) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>possessor</th> <th>single</th> <th>double</th> <th>multiple </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><b>ся̄нюм</b><br />ɕaːnʲɞ̯m</td> <td><b>ся̄нягум</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>ся̄нянум</b><br />ɕaːnʲanɞ̯m </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><b>ся̄нин</b><br />ɕaːnʲən</td> <td><b>ся̄нягын</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣən</td> <td><b>ся̄нян</b><br />ɕaːnʲan </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><b>ся̄не</b><br />ɕaːnʲe</td> <td><b>ся̄няге</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣe</td> <td><b>ся̄нянэ</b><br />ɕaːnʲane </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person dual </th> <td><b>ся̄няме̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲameːn</td> <td><b>ся̄нягаме̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣameːn</td> <td><b>ся̄нянаме̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲanameːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person dual </th> <td><b>ся̄нӣн</b><br />ɕaːnʲiːn</td> <td><b>ся̄нягы̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣiːn</td> <td><b>ся̄няны̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person dual </th> <td><b>ся̄не̄</b><br />ɕaːnʲeː</td> <td><b>ся̄няге̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣeː</td> <td><b>ся̄нянэ̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaneː </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plu. </th> <td><b>ся̄нюв</b><br />ɕaːnʲuw</td> <td><b>ся̄нягув</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣuw</td> <td><b>ся̄нянув</b><br />ɕaːnʲanuw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plu. </th> <td><b>ся̄нӣн</b><br />ɕaːnʲiːn</td> <td><b>ся̄нягы̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaɣiːn</td> <td><b>ся̄няны̄н</b><br />ɕaːnʲaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plu. </th> <td><b>ся̄няныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲanəl</td> <td><b>ся̄няга̄ныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲanəl</td> <td><b>ся̄ня̄ныл</b><br />ɕaːnʲanəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>If the word has a syncopating stem;</i> Example with: <b>сасыг</b> /sasɪɣ/ (uncle) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>possessor</th> <th>single</th> <th>double</th> <th>multiple </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><b>сасгум</b><br />sasɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>сасгагум</b><br />sasɣaɣɞ̯m</td> <td><b>сасганум</b><br />sasɣanɞ̯m </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><b>сасгын</b><br />sasɣən</td> <td><b>сасгагын</b><br />sasɣaɣən</td> <td><b>сасган</b><br />sasɣan </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><b>сасгэ</b><br />sasɣe</td> <td><b>сасгаге</b><br />sasɣaɣe</td> <td><b>сасганэ</b><br />sasɣane </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person dual </th> <td><b>сасыгме̄н</b><br />sasɪɣmeːn</td> <td><b>сасгагаме̄н</b><br />sasɣaɣameːn</td> <td><b>сасганаме̄н</b><br />sasɣanameːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person dual </th> <td><b>сасгы̄н</b><br />sasɣiːn</td> <td><b>сасгагы̄н</b><br />sasɣaɣiːn</td> <td><b>сасганы̄н</b><br />sasɣaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person dual </th> <td><b>сасгэ̄</b><br />sasɣeː</td> <td><b>сасгаге̄н</b><br />sasɣaɣeː</td> <td><b>сасганэ̄н</b><br />sasɣaneː </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plu. </th> <td><b>сасгув</b><br />sasɣuw</td> <td><b>сасгагув</b><br />sasɣaɣuw</td> <td><b>сасганув</b><br />sasɣanuw </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plu. </th> <td><b>сасгы̄н</b><br />sasɣiːn</td> <td><b>сасгагы̄н</b><br />sasɣaɣiːn</td> <td><b>сасганы̄н</b><br />sasɣaniːn </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plu. </th> <td><b>сасганыл</b><br />sasɣanəl</td> <td><b>сасгага̄ныл</b><br />sasɣaɣaːnəl</td> <td><b>сасга̄ныл</b><br />sasɣanəl </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbs">Verbs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verbs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northern Mansi conjugation has three persons, three numbers, two tenses, and five moods. Active and passive voices exist. </p><p>There is no clear distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The verb can conjugate in a Definite and Indefinite way which depends on if the sentence has an object, which the action depicted by the verb refers to directly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personal_suffixes">Personal suffixes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Personal suffixes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Personal suffixes are attached after the verbal marker. The suffixes are the following: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>-ум </td> <td>-ме̄н </td> <td>-в </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>-ын </td> <td>-ы̄н </td> <td>-ы̄н </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>-ø </td> <td>-ø </td> <td>-ыт </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tenses">Tenses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Tenses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tenses are formed with suffixes except for the <a href="#Future_"tense"">future</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Present_tense">Present tense</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Present tense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tense suffix precedes the personal suffix. The form of the present tense suffix depends on the character of the verbal stem, as well as moods. Tense conjugation is formed with the suffixes -<b>эг</b>, <b>-э̄г</b>, -<b>и</b>, -<b>э</b>, -<b>э̄</b>, -<b>г</b>, or -<b>в</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the following examples, the tense suffix is in bold and the personal ending is in italic. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>рӯпитаӈкве - to work </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>э̄г</b><i>ум</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ы</b><i>ме̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>э̄</b><i>в</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>э̄г</b><i>ын</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>эг</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>эг</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ы</b> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>э̄г</b> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>э̄г</b><i>ыт</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The present tense suffix -<b>э̄г</b> is used if the following personal marker contains a consonant or a highly reduced vowel; the suffix -<b>эг</b> is used if the following personal marker has a stronger vowel, as it is the case in 2nd person dual and plural. 1st person dual has no tense marker but rather a <b>ы</b> between the verb stem and personal ending. </p><p>Verb stems that end in a vowel, have -<b>г</b> as verbal marker. Verb stems that end with the vowel <i><b>у</b></i> have -<b>в</b> as verbal marker.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>3rd person dual has no personal ending. If the verbal stem ends in a vowel, the tense suffix becomes -<b>ыг</b>. </p><p>1st person plural personal ending is -<b>в</b> if the verbal stems ends in a consonant; the personal ending becomes -<b>ув</b> if the verbal stem ends in a vowel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Past_tense">Past tense</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Past tense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The past tense suffix if the verb stem is monosylabalic is <b>-ыс-</b> and if the verb is polysyllabic it is <b>-ас-</b>: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Сяр ма̄ньлат каснэ хум Евгений Глызин <b>о̄лыс</b>.</td> <td>The youngest participant in the competition <b>was</b> Jevgeni Glizin. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ёська мо̄лхо̄тал урт <b>рӯпитас</b>.</td> <td>Joseph <b>worked</b> at the mountain yesterday. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>рӯпитаӈкве - to work </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b><i>ум</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>аса</b><i>ме̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b><i>ув</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b><i>ын</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ас</b>ы̄г </td> <td>рӯпит<b>а̄с</b><i>ыт</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>3rd person dual in past tense has a <b>-ы̄г</b> personal ending. </p><p>The 1st person plural personal suffix turns into <b>-ув</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Future_"tense""><span id="Future_.22tense.22"></span>Future "tense"</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Future "tense""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To represent the Future, the verb <b>патуӈкве</b> <i>(not dissimilar to Hungarians use of the verb <b>fogni</b>)</i> is used as an <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#auxiliary" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Glossary">auxiliary verb</a> conjugated in the Present Indicative: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Тав кӯтювытыл рӯпитаӈкве <b>паты</b>.</td> <td>He <b>will</b> work with (female) dogs. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definiteness">Definiteness</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Definiteness"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verbs can conjugate two ways to show agreement with the sentence's object. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Indefinite_conjugation">Indefinite conjugation</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Indefinite conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indefinite" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Glossary">Indefinite verb</a> conjugations, no object is present. Any suffix does not represent it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Definite_conjugation">Definite conjugation</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Definite conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#definite" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Glossary">Definite verb</a> conjugations there are three ways the verb can represent the direct object's number. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>рӯпитаӈкве - to work </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Singular Object </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b><i>ум</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b>а<i>мēн</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b><i>ув</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b><i>ын</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыл</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ы</b><i>тэ</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ы</b><i>тэ̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыя</b><i>ныл</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The singular object is expressed with the <b>-ыл-</b> suffix which changes depending on the mood and tense. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>рӯпитаӈкве - to work </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Dual Object </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ум</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>мēн</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ув</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ын</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ы̄н</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>е</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяг</b><i>ēн</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяга̄</b><i>ныл</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The dual object is expressed with the <b>-ыяг-</b> suffix which changes depending on the mood and tense. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>рӯпитаӈкве - to work </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Plural Object </th> <th>Singular </th> <th>Dual </th> <th>Plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>ум</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>мēн</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>ув</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>ын</i> or <br />рӯпит<b>ыян</b><br /> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>ы̄н</i> or <br />рӯпит<b>ыян</b><br /> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>ы̄н</i> or <br />рӯпит<b>ыян</b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person </th> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b><i>э</i> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыян</b>а<i>нэ̄н</i> or <br /> рӯпит<b>ыя</b><i>нэ̄н</i><br /> </td> <td>рӯпит<b>ыяна̄</b><i>ныл</i> or <br /> рӯпит<b>ыя̄</b><i>ныл</i> <br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The plural object is expressed with the <b>-ыян-</b> suffix which changes depending on the mood and tense. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Moods">Moods</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Moods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are four <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_mood" title="Grammatical mood">moods</a>: <a href="/wiki/Indicative_mood" class="mw-redirect" title="Indicative mood">indicative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirative" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirative">mirative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optative_mood" title="Optative mood">optative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperative_mood" title="Imperative mood">imperative</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conditional_mood" title="Conditional mood">conditional</a>. </p><p>Indicative mood has no suffix. Imperative mood exists only in the second person. Optative and Imperative don't have tenses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mirative_mood">Mirative mood</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Mirative mood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is a mood presented in the present indefinite by the <b>-не</b> suffix and by the <b>-но</b> in definite. </p><p>In the past tense it is represented by the <b>-ам</b> suffix, both in indefinite and definite. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Optative_mood">Optative mood</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Optative mood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mood is represented by the <b>-нӯв</b> and <b>-нув</b> suffixes, determined by the vowel in the next suffix. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Imperative_mood">Imperative mood</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Imperative mood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It exists only in the second person, and in indefinite conjugation, it doesn't show any personal markers, and it is represented by the <b>-эн</b> and <b>-э̄н</b> suffixes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Active/Passive_voice"><span id="Active.2FPassive_voice"></span>Active/Passive voice</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Active/Passive voice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verbs have active and passive voice. Active voice has no suffix; the suffix to express the passive is <b>-ве-</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verbal_prefixes">Verbal prefixes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Verbal prefixes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Verbal prefixes are used to modify the meaning of the verb in both concrete and abstract ways. </p><p><b>э̄л</b> – 'away' </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>лаквуӈкве</b> 'to move'</td> <td><b>э̄л-лаквуӈкве</b> 'to move away' </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>юв</b> – 'back' </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>минуӈкве</b> 'to go'</td> <td><b>юв-минуӈкве</b> 'to go back' </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>хот</b> – 'direction away from something and other nuances of action intensity' </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>та̄ртаӈкве</b> 'to let, to allow'</td> <td><b>хот-та̄ртаӈкве</b> 'to let go' </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>патуӈкве</b> 'to fall'</td> <td><b>хот-патуӈкве</b> 'to fall away' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Vocabulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The vocabulary of the Mansi languages is distinguished by a fairly large number of forms for denoting concepts related to hunting, reindeer husbandry, fishing <i>(the main traditional occupations of the Mansi)</i>. For example, there are about seven words are used to define different types of swamps. At the same time, the language almost lacks its socio-political vocabulary. To denote such concepts that appeared in the life of Mansi in the 20th century; compounding, derivation (rarely affixation), and or borrowings were used. For example, <i>"hospital"</i> can be described by a borrowing <b>пӯльница</b> and derivation <b>пусмалтан кол</b> literally <i>"medicinal/curative house"</i>. </p><p>Words from extinct dialects could also be revitalized in the literary language <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noteworthy_lexical_items">Noteworthy lexical items</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Noteworthy lexical items"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kinship_terms">Kinship terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Kinship terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Northern Mansi differentiates between relatives based on from which side of the family they came from and also their relative age, for example:<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>maternal</th> <th>paternal </th></tr> <tr> <th>grandmother </th> <td>ане̄ква</td> <td>сясе̄ква </td></tr> <tr> <th>grandfather </th> <td>асёйка</td> <td>о̄па </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>maternal younger</th> <th>maternal older</th> <th>paternal younger</th> <th>paternal older</th> <th>unspecified age </th></tr> <tr> <th>uncle </th> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>аки</td> <td>каӈк</td> <td>сасыг (maternal) </td></tr> <tr> <th>aunt </th> <td>ный</td> <td>акв</td> <td>ӯвси</td> <td>акв</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Siblings are similarly differentiated to Hungarian and other Uralic languages: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>younger</th> <th>elder</th> <th>unspecified </th></tr> <tr> <th>sister </th> <td>э̄сь</td> <td>ӯвси</td> <td>яга̄ги </td></tr> <tr> <th>brother </th> <td>а̄пси/кась</td> <td>каӈк</td> <td>ягпыг </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulary_examples">Vocabulary examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Vocabulary examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example_text">Example text</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Example text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Universal Declaration of Human Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> in Northern Mansi: </p> <dl><dd><i><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">Ма̄ янытыл о̄лнэ мир пуссын аквхольт самын патэ̄гыт, аквте̄м вос о̄лэ̄гыт, аквте̄м нё̄тмил вос кинсэ̄гыт. Та̄н пуӈк о̄ньщēгыт, номсуӈкве ве̄рме̄гыт, э̄сырма о̄ньщэ̄гыт, халанылт ягпыгыӈыщ-яга̄гиӈыщ вос о̄лэ̄гыт.</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5d\/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_mns_-_sr_-_Article_1.ogg\/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_mns_-_sr_-_Article_1.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Universal Declaration of Human Rights - mns - sr - Article 1.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_mns_-_sr_-_Article_1.ogg/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_mns_-_sr_-_Article_1.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights_-_mns_-_sr_-_Article_1.ogg" title="File:Universal Declaration of Human Rights - mns - sr - Article 1.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Mā ânytyl ōlnè mir pussyn akvholʹt samyn patè̄gyt, akvtēm vos ōlè̄gyt, akvtēm në̄tmil vos kinsè̄gyt. Tān puňk ōnʹsēgyt, nomsuňkve vērmēgyt, è̄syrma ōnʹsʹè̄gyt, halanylt âgpygyňysʹ-âgāgiňysʹ vos ōlè̄gyt.</i></dd></dl> <p>Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in English: </p> <dl><dd>All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples" title="Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples">Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples</a> in Northern Mansi: </p> <dl><dd><i><span style="font-family:Tahoma;">Соссаӈ мирыт, акв хо̄тпа манос са̄в хо̄тпа пуссын аквъёт, сакконыт щирыл тэ̄ланыл та̄нти ва̄руӈкве ве̄рмияныл, та̄наныл вуянтан сакконыт Ма̄ янытыл о̄лнэ мирыт Акван-потыртахтам Мирколаныл Устав нэ̄пакт, Ма̄ янытыл о̄лнэ мир ма̄гыс хансым ма̄к потрыт ос мирхал сакконыт палт хансым о̄лэ̄гыт.</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Sossaň miryt, akv hōtpa manos sāv hōtpa pussyn akvʺët, sakkonyt siryl tè̄lanyl tānti vāruňkve vērmiânyl, tānanyl vuântan sakkonyt Mā ânytyl ōlnè miryt Akvan-potyrtahtam Mirkolanyl Ustav nè̄pakt, Mā ânytyl ōlnè mir māgys hansym māk potryt os mirhal sakkonyt palt hansym ōlè̄gyt.</i></dd></dl> <p>Article 1 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in English: </p> <dl><dd>Indigenous peoples have the right to the full enjoyment, as a collective or as individuals, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms as recognized in the Charter of the United Nations, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international human rights law.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Numbers">Numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Whole_and_below_ten_numbers">Whole and below ten numbers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Whole and below ten numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" width="50%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Northern Sosva Mansi </th> <th>Hungarian </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><b>аква</b> (akʷa) </td> <td>egy </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><b>китыг</b> (kitɪɣ) </td> <td>kettő </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><b>хурум</b> (xuːrɞ̯m) </td> <td>három </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><b>нила</b> (nʲila) </td> <td>négy </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><b>ат</b> (at) </td> <td>öt </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><b>хот</b> (xoːt) </td> <td>hat </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><b>са̄т / ма̄нь са̄т</b> (saːt / maːnʲ saːt) </td> <td>hét </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><b>нёлолов</b> (nʲololow) </td> <td>nyolc </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><b>онтолов</b> (ontolow) </td> <td>kilenc </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><b>лов</b> (low) </td> <td>tíz </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><b>хус</b> (xus) </td> <td>húsz </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 </td> <td><b>са̄т / яныг са̄т</b> (saːt / janiɣ saːt) </td> <td>száz </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 </td> <td><b>со̄тыр</b> (soːtər) </td> <td>ezer </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Numbers 1 and 2 also have attributive forms: <b>акв</b> (1) and <b>кит</b> (2); compare with <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> <i>két</i>, Old Hungarian <i>kit</i>). </p><p>The <b>ма̄нь</b> and <b>яныг</b> before 7 and 100 are there to differentiate between the two if both are in the same number or sentence; meaning small and big respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbers_between_twenty_and_ten">Numbers between twenty and ten</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Numbers between twenty and ten"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mansi numbering system is different in this range than after twenty. </p><p>Here, you form a number with the word <b>хуйп</b> (above, more than); </p> <table border="0" width="50%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Northern Sosva Mansi</th> <th>Hungarian </th></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>акв<b>хуйп</b><i>лов</i> (akʷxujploβ)</td> <td>tizenegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>ат<b>хуйп</b><i>лов</i> (atxujploβ)</td> <td>tizenöt </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>онтолов<b>хуйп</b><i>лов</i> (ontoloβxujploβ)</td> <td>tizenkilenc </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Therefore, <b>аквхуйплов</b> means <b>"one over/above ten"</b>, in a similar way to other Uralic languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbers_above_twenty">Numbers above twenty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Numbers above twenty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numbering in this range uses the word <b>нупыл</b> (towards); </p> <table border="0" width="50%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Northern Sosva Mansi</th> <th>Hungarian </th></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><b>ва̄т нупыл</b> аква (βaːt nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>huszonegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><b>налыман нупыл</b> аква (naliman nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>harmincegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><b>атпан нупыл</b> аква (atpan nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>negyvenegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><b>хо̄тпан нупыл</b> аква (xoːtpan nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>ötvenegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><b>са̄тлов нупыл</b> аква (saːtloβ nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>hatvanegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><b>нёлса̄т нупыл</b> аква (nʲolsaːt nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>hetvenegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><b>онтырса̄т нупыл</b> аква (ontərsaːt nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>nyolcvanegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td><b>са̄т нупыл</b> аква (saːt nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>kilencvenegy </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Therefore, ва̄т нупыл аква means "Towards thirty with one". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Numbers_above_and_beyond_hundred">Numbers above and beyond hundred</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Numbers above and beyond hundred"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>You just add the number after the biggest number; </p> <table border="0" width="50%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Northern Sosva Mansi</th> <th>Hungarian </th></tr> <tr> <td>101</td> <td>са̄т аква (saːt akʷa)</td> <td>százegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>111</td> <td>са̄т аквхуйплов (saːt akʷxujploβ)</td> <td>száztizenegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>121</td> <td>са̄т ва̄т нупыл аква (saːt βaːt nupəl akʷa)</td> <td>százhuszonegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>201</td> <td>китса̄т аква (xoːtpan akʷa)</td> <td>kétszázegy </td></tr> <tr> <td>301</td> <td>хурумса̄т аква (xuːrɞ̯msaːt akʷa)</td> <td>háromszázegy </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sample_vocabulary">Sample vocabulary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Sample vocabulary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Northern Mansi </th> <th>English </th></tr> <tr> <td>Паща о̄лэн/Пася о̄лэн </td> <td>Hello (to one person) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Паща о̄лэ̄н/Пася о̄лэ̄н </td> <td>Hello (to multiple people) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Наӈ наме<sup>1</sup> ма̄ныр?/Наӈ намын<sup>2</sup> ма̄ныр? </td> <td>What is your name? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ам намум ___. </td> <td>My name is ____. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Пӯмасипа!/Пӯмащипа! </td> <td>Thank you </td></tr> <tr> <td>О̄с ёмас ӯлум </td> <td>Goodbye </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ёмас ӯлум </td> <td>Good night (Good dream) </td></tr> <tr> <td>нэ̄ </td> <td>woman </td></tr> <tr> <td>хум </td> <td>man, person </td></tr> <tr> <td>ня̄врам </td> <td>child </td></tr> <tr> <td>юрт, рума </td> <td>friend </td></tr> <tr> <td>а̄щ/а̄сь </td> <td>father </td></tr> <tr> <td>ща̄нь/ся̄нь </td> <td>mother </td></tr> <tr> <td>пы̄г </td> <td>boy </td></tr> <tr> <td>а̄ги </td> <td>girl </td></tr> <tr> <td>кол </td> <td>house </td></tr> <tr> <td>ӯс </td> <td>city </td></tr> <tr> <td>ма̄ </td> <td>land </td></tr> <tr> <td>ха̄ль </td> <td>birch tree </td></tr> <tr> <td>я̄ </td> <td>river </td></tr> <tr> <td>во̄р </td> <td>forest </td></tr> <tr> <td>тӯр </td> <td>lake </td></tr> <tr> <td>нэ̄пак </td> <td>book </td></tr> <tr> <td>пасан </td> <td>table </td></tr> <tr> <td>а̄мп, кӯтюв </td> <td>dog </td></tr> <tr> <td>кати </td> <td>cat </td></tr> <tr> <td>ӯй </td> <td>animal </td></tr> <tr> <td>во̄рто̄лнут </td> <td>bear </td></tr> <tr> <td>хӯл </td> <td>fish </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Remarks">Remarks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Remarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>This is the 3rd person possessive form of the word, possibly a way of conveying formality <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>This is the 2nd person possessive form of the word, possibly a way of conveying familiarity <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversation">Conversation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Conversation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Northern Mansi</th> <th>English</th> <th>Morphological translation </th></tr> <tr> <td>А̄кврись, а̄кврись, тутсяӈын хо̄т? <br /> <p>— А̄мпын тотвес. <br /> А̄мпе хо̄т? <br /> —Во̄рн минас. <br /> Во̄ре хо̄т? <br /> —На̄йн та̄йвес. </p> </td> <td>Dear auntie, dear auntie, where is your sewing kit? <br /> <p>— It has been taken by the dog. <br /> Where is the dog? <br /> — It has gone to the forest. <br /> Where is the forest? <br /> — It has been burnt down by fire. </p> </td> <td>Auntie.dear, auntie.dear, sewing-kit.your where? <br /> <p>— Dog.by taken.was.(it). <br /> Dog.its where? <br /> — Forest.into go.did.(it). <br /> Forest.its where? <br /> — Fire.by eaten.was.(it). </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_in_Northern_Mansi">Media in Northern Mansi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Media in Northern Mansi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Northern_Mansi" title="Talk:Northern Mansi">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png/220px-Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png/330px-Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png/440px-Luima_seripos_newspaper_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="852" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Logo of Lūimā sēripos newspaper</figcaption></figure> <p>Since 1989 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luima_Seripos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luima Seripos (page does not exist)">Лӯимā сэ̄рипос (Lūimā sēripos)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Луима сэрипос">ru</a>]</span> "Northern dawn" newspaper has been the only and most prominent Mansi media. As of 2024 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khanty-yasang.ru/luima-seripos/no-2-1308/17791">"Listen to articles"</a>, most articles on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khanty-yasang.ru/luima-seripos">site of the newsagency</a>, have their authors read the articles out loud, so people can not just read the news in their native language but listen to it as well. This initiative was taken as the UN declared 2022-2032 as the International Decade of Indigenous Languages. </p> <dl><dd><i>"Scholars and linguists believe that the Khanty and Mansi languages are dying; we, in turn, are making attempts to preserve and promote our native languages. Thus, to learn languages, it will be convenient and interesting to listen to the live speech of native speakers"</i></dd></dl> <p>said <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Галина Кондина">Галина Кондина</a> (Galina Kondina) the head editor of the newsagency.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gospel of Mark in Northern Mansi is available online on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finugorbib.com/alt/bible/mansi/41_Mar01_al.html">Finugorbib</a> site, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finugorbib.com/alt/audio/aud_mansi_al.html">audio recordings</a> can also be found </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/vpn_popul">"Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 года. Таблица 6. Население по родному языку"</a> [Results of the All-Russian population census 2020. Table 6. population according to native language.]. <i>rosstat.gov.ru</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rosstat.gov.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2020+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0+6.+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fvpn_popul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTET.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFT.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016">T.P.Bakhtiarova & S.S.Dinislamova 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Northern Mansi entries in the Ob dialect on the English Wiktionary<a class="external autonumber" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%CC%84%D0%BA%D0%B0#Northern_Mansi">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEL.N._Panchenko2017-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEL.N._Panchenko2017_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFL.N._Panchenko2017">L.N. Panchenko 2017</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHonti1998335_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHonti1998">Honti 1998</a>, p. 335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRombandeevaРомбандеева2017" class="citation book cs1">Rombandeeva, E. I.; Ромбандеева, Е. И. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461"><i>Sovremennyĭ mansiĭskiĭ i︠a︡zyk : leksika, fonetika, grafika, orfografii︠a︡, morfologii︠a︡, slovoobrazovanie</i></a>. Obsko-ugorskiĭ institut prikladnykh issledovaniĭ i razrabotok, Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок. Ti︠u︡menʹ. p. 29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8"><bdi>978-5-6040210-8-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461">1062352461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovremenny%C4%AD+mansi%C4%ADski%C4%AD+i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1zyk+%3A+leksika%2C+fonetika%2C+grafika%2C+orfografii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+morfologii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+slovoobrazovanie&rft.place=Ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1men%CA%B9&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1062352461&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-8-8&rft.aulast=Rombandeeva&rft.aufirst=E.+I.&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1062352461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKálmán1989">Kálmán 1989</a>, pp. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932,_99,_102-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198932,_99,_102_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKálmán1989">Kálmán 1989</a>, pp. 32, 99, 102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrenoble2003" class="citation book cs1">Grenoble, Lenore A (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qaSdffgD9t4C&q=Komi+word+order&pg=PA14"><i>Language Policy in the Soviet Union</i></a>. Springer. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-1298-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-1298-3"><bdi>978-1-4020-1298-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Policy+in+the+Soviet+Union&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-1298-3&rft.aulast=Grenoble&rft.aufirst=Lenore+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqaSdffgD9t4C%26q%3DKomi%2Bword%2Border%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRombandeevaРомбандеева2017" class="citation book cs1">Rombandeeva, E. I.; Ромбандеева, Е. И. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461"><i>Sovremennyĭ mansiĭskiĭ i︠a︡zyk : leksika, fonetika, grafika, orfografii︠a︡, morfologii︠a︡, slovoobrazovanie</i></a>. Obsko-ugorskiĭ institut prikladnykh issledovaniĭ i razrabotok, Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок. Ti︠u︡menʹ. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8"><bdi>978-5-6040210-8-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461">1062352461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovremenny%C4%AD+mansi%C4%ADski%C4%AD+i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1zyk+%3A+leksika%2C+fonetika%2C+grafika%2C+orfografii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+morfologii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+slovoobrazovanie&rft.place=Ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1men%CA%B9&rft.pages=188&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1062352461&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-8-8&rft.aulast=Rombandeeva&rft.aufirst=E.+I.&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1062352461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198960–61-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198960–61_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKálmán1989">Kálmán 1989</a>, pp. 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKálmán198969–70-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKálmán198969–70_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKálmán1989">Kálmán 1989</a>, pp. 69–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Современный мансийский язык: лексика, фонетика, графика, орфография, морфология, словообразование: монография; page 288 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ouipiir.ru/sites/default/files/2_monografiya_sovremennyy_mansi_yaz_2017_-_maket_4.pdf">[2]</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRombandeevaРомбандеева2017" class="citation book cs1">Rombandeeva, E. I.; Ромбандеева, Е. И. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461"><i>Sovremennyĭ mansiĭskiĭ i︠a︡zyk : leksika, fonetika, grafika, orfografii︠a︡, morfologii︠a︡, slovoobrazovanie</i></a>. Obsko-ugorskiĭ institut prikladnykh issledovaniĭ i razrabotok, Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок. Ti︠u︡menʹ. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8"><bdi>978-5-6040210-8-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461">1062352461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovremenny%C4%AD+mansi%C4%ADski%C4%AD+i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1zyk+%3A+leksika%2C+fonetika%2C+grafika%2C+orfografii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+morfologii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+slovoobrazovanie&rft.place=Ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1men%CA%B9&rft.pages=128&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1062352461&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-8-8&rft.aulast=Rombandeeva&rft.aufirst=E.+I.&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1062352461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRombandeevaРомбандеева2017" class="citation book cs1">Rombandeeva, E. I.; Ромбандеева, Е. И. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461"><i>Sovremennyĭ mansiĭskiĭ i︠a︡zyk : leksika, fonetika, grafika, orfografii︠a︡, morfologii︠a︡, slovoobrazovanie</i></a>. Obsko-ugorskiĭ institut prikladnykh issledovaniĭ i razrabotok, Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок. Ti︠u︡menʹ. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8"><bdi>978-5-6040210-8-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461">1062352461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovremenny%C4%AD+mansi%C4%ADski%C4%AD+i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1zyk+%3A+leksika%2C+fonetika%2C+grafika%2C+orfografii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+morfologii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+slovoobrazovanie&rft.place=Ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1men%CA%B9&rft.pages=133&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1062352461&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-8-8&rft.aulast=Rombandeeva&rft.aufirst=E.+I.&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1062352461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRombandeevaРомбандеева2017" class="citation book cs1">Rombandeeva, E. I.; Ромбандеева, Е. И. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461"><i>Sovremennyĭ mansiĭskiĭ i︠a︡zyk : leksika, fonetika, grafika, orfografii︠a︡, morfologii︠a︡, slovoobrazovanie</i></a>. Obsko-ugorskiĭ institut prikladnykh issledovaniĭ i razrabotok, Обско-угорский институт прикладных исследований и разработок. Ti︠u︡menʹ. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-8-8"><bdi>978-5-6040210-8-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1062352461">1062352461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovremenny%C4%AD+mansi%C4%ADski%C4%AD+i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1zyk+%3A+leksika%2C+fonetika%2C+grafika%2C+orfografii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+morfologii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1%2C+slovoobrazovanie&rft.place=Ti%EF%B8%A0u%EF%B8%A1men%CA%B9&rft.pages=134&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1062352461&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-8-8&rft.aulast=Rombandeeva&rft.aufirst=E.+I.&rft.au=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%95.+%D0%98.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1062352461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFE._I._Rombandejeva2005" class="citation book cs1">E. I. Rombandejeva (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ouipiir.ru/sites/default/files/docs/2299-4998.pdf"><i>Русско-Мансийский словарь (Е. Ромбандеева)</i></a> [<i>Russian-Mansi Dictionary (E. Rombandeeva)</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Saint-Petersburg: ООО "Миралл". <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-902499-14-3" title="Special:BookSources/5-902499-14-3"><bdi>5-902499-14-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%28%D0%95.+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%29&rft.place=Saint-Petersburg&rft.pub=%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9E+%22%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%22&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=5-902499-14-3&rft.au=E.+I.+Rombandejeva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fouipiir.ru%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2F2299-4998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРомбандеева2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ромбандеева, Светлана (2014-09-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khanty-yasang.ru/luima-seripos/no-18-1084/2140">"Мā янытыл о̄лнэ мир мāгыс хансым мāк потыр - Всеобщая декларация прав человека"</a>. <i>Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос</i> (18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9B%D3%AF%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%CC%84+%D1%81%D1%8D%CC%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%C4%81+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%BE%CC%84%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8D+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%BC%C4%81%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%81+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BC%C4%81%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80+-+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.issue=18&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhanty-yasang.ru%2Fluima-seripos%2Fno-18-1084%2F2140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFРомбандеева2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ромбандеева, Светлана (2014-09-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khanty-yasang.ru/luima-seripos/no-18-1084/2141">"Мā янытыл о̄лнэ мирыт Акван-потыртахтам Миркол соссаӈ мирыт урыл хансум мāк потре"</a>. <i>Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос</i> (18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9B%D3%AF%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%CC%84+%D1%81%D1%8D%CC%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%C4%81+%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D0%BE%CC%84%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8D+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82+%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D3%88+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82+%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB+%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BC%C4%81%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.issue=18&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhanty-yasang.ru%2Fluima-seripos%2Fno-18-1084%2F2141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFКондина2024" class="citation journal cs1">Кондина, Галина (2024-01-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://khanty-yasang.ru/luima-seripos/no-2-1308/17791">"Потранув хӯнтлэ̄н - Слушайте статьи"</a>. <i>Лӯима̄ сэ̄рипос</i> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9B%D3%AF%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%CC%84+%D1%81%D1%8D%CC%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2+%D1%85%D3%AF%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8D%CC%84%D0%BD+-+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2024-01-25&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkhanty-yasang.ru%2Fluima-seripos%2Fno-2-1308%2F17791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A világ nyelvei</i>. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-05-7597-3" title="Special:BookSources/963-05-7597-3"><bdi>963-05-7597-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+vil%C3%A1g+nyelvei&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Akad%C3%A9miai+Kiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=963-05-7597-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHonti1998" class="citation book cs1">Honti, László (1998). "ObUgrian". In Abondolo, Daniel (ed.). <i>The Uralic Languages</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-08198-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-08198-X"><bdi>0-415-08198-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=ObUgrian&rft.btitle=The+Uralic+Languages&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-415-08198-X&rft.aulast=Honti&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanovfszky2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nanovfszky, György, ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kisebbsegkutato.tk.hu/uploads/files/olvasoszoba/magyarsagkutataskonyvtara/nyelvrokonaink.pdf"><i>Nyelvrokonaink</i></a> [<i>Our Language Relatives</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Hungarian). Budapest: Teleki László Alapítvány.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nyelvrokonaink&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Teleki+L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3+Alap%C3%ADtv%C3%A1ny&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkisebbsegkutato.tk.hu%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2Folvasoszoba%2Fmagyarsagkutataskonyvtara%2Fnyelvrokonaink.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKálmán1965" class="citation book cs1">Kálmán, Béla (1965). <i>Vogul Chrestomathy</i>. Indiana University Publications. Uralic and Altaic Series. Vol. 46. The Hague: Mouton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vogul+Chrestomathy&rft.place=The+Hague&rft.series=Indiana+University+Publications.+Uralic+and+Altaic+Series&rft.pub=Mouton&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKálmán1989" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kálmán, Béla (1989). <i>Chrestomathia Vogulica</i> (in Hungarian and German) (3rd ed.). Budapest: Tankönyvkiadó. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/963-18-2088-2" title="Special:BookSources/963-18-2088-2"><bdi>963-18-2088-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chrestomathia+Vogulica&rft.place=Budapest&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Tank%C3%B6nyvkiad%C3%B3&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=963-18-2088-2&rft.aulast=K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulonen2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kulonen, Ulla-Maija (2007). <i>Itämansin kielioppi ja tekstejä</i>. Apuneuvoja suomalais-ugrilaisten kielten opintoja varten (in Finnish). Vol. XV. Helsinki: <a href="/wiki/Suomalais-Ugrilainen_Seura" class="mw-redirect" title="Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura">Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-5150-87-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-5150-87-2"><bdi>978-952-5150-87-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=It%C3%A4mansin+kielioppi+ja+tekstej%C3%A4&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.series=Apuneuvoja+suomalais-ugrilaisten+kielten+opintoja+varten&rft.pub=Suomalais-Ugrilainen+Seura&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-952-5150-87-2&rft.aulast=Kulonen&rft.aufirst=Ulla-Maija&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Munkácsi, Bernát and Kálmán, Béla. 1986. <i>Wogulisches Wörterbuch.</i> Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest. [In German and Hungarian.]</li> <li>Riese, Timothy. <i>Vogul: Languages of the World/Materials 158</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincom.at">Lincom Europa</a>, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-89586-231-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-89586-231-2">3-89586-231-2</a></li> <li>Ромбандеева, Евдокия Ивановна. <i>Мансийский (вогульский) язык</i>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Linguistics (page does not exist)">Institute of Linguistics</a>, 1973. [In Russian.]</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusanna_S._VirtanenCsilla_HorváthTamara_Merova2021" class="citation book cs1">Susanna S. Virtanen; Csilla Horváth; Tamara Merova (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/330329Virtanen_Horvath_Merova_Pohjoismansin_peruskurssi_17082021.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y"><i>Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op)</i></a> [<i>Northern Mansi basic course</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pohjoismansin+peruskurssin+%285+op%29&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=Helsingin+yliopisto&rft.date=2021&rft.au=Susanna+S.+Virtanen&rft.au=Csilla+Horv%C3%A1th&rft.au=Tamara+Merova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelda.helsinki.fi%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10138%2F330329Virtanen_Horvath_Merova_Pohjoismansin_peruskurssi_17082021.pdf%3Fsequence%3D3%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT.P.BakhtiarovaS.S.Dinislamova2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">T.P.Bakhtiarova; S.S.Dinislamova (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ouipiir.ru/sites/default/files/docs/1124-2085.pdf"><i>Мансийско-русский словарь (верхне-лозьвинский диалект)</i></a> [<i>Mansi-Russian dictionary (Upper Lozva dialect)</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Russian). Khanty-Mansiysk: ФОРМАТ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9906863-8-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9906863-8-0"><bdi>978-5-9906863-8-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%28%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%29&rft.place=Khanty-Mansiysk&rft.pub=%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-5-9906863-8-0&rft.au=T.P.Bakhtiarova&rft.au=S.S.Dinislamova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fouipiir.ru%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2F1124-2085.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFL.N._Panchenko2017" class="citation book cs1">L.N. Panchenko (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ouipiir.ru/sites/default/files/docs/1312-2485.pdf"><i>МАНСИЙСКИЕ СКОРОГОВОРКИ И СЧИТАЛКИ</i></a> [<i>MANSI TOUNG-TWISTERS AND COUNTERS</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tyumen: ФОРМАТ. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-6040210-0-2"><bdi>978-5-6040210-0-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%95+%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%98+%D0%98+%D0%A1%D0%A7%D0%98%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9A%D0%98&rft.place=Tyumen&rft.pub=%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%A2&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-5-6040210-0-2&rft.au=L.N.+Panchenko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fouipiir.ru%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocs%2F1312-2485.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+Mansi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mansi&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mns/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D0%BD%D1%8D%CC%84%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/mns/Яныг нэ̄пак">Northern Mansi test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/mns" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/mns">Northern Mansi test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wt/mns" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wt/mns">Northern Mansi test</a></b></i> of <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a> at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Incubator" class="extiw" title="meta:Wikimedia Incubator">Wikimedia Incubator</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Mansi_language" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Category:Northern Mansi language">Category:Northern Mansi language</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mansi.htm">Mansi at Omniglot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babel.gwi.uni-muenchen.de/index.php?abfrage=munka&subnavi=edictionary">Digital version of Munkácsi and Kálmán's dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090802095310/http://www.sever.eduhmao.ru/info/3/5729/">Mansi language dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ura\oug&limit=-1">Mansi basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/mansis.shtml">Red Book of the Peoples – Mansi history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220090243/http://lingsib.unesco.ru/en/round_table/papers/lalaeva.shtml.htm">Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia – Mansi education</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/mns">OLAC resources in and about the Mansi language</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mansi.pro/resources/literature/">Документация и изучение верхнелозьвинского диалекта</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Uralic_languages" title="Template:Uralic languages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Uralic_languages" title="Template talk:Uralic languages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Uralic_languages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Uralic languages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Uralic_languages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Uralic_languages" title="Uralic languages">Uralic languages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Uralic_languages" title="List of Uralic languages">List of Uralic languages</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Finnic_languages" title="Finnic languages">Finnic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bjarmian_languages" title="Bjarmian languages">Bjarmian languages</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Laiuse_Romani_language" title="Laiuse Romani language">Laiuse Romani</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_coastal_Estonian" title="Northeastern coastal Estonian">Northeastern coastal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Estonian" title="South Estonian">South Estonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seto_dialect" title="Seto dialect">Seto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_language" title="Võro language">Võro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulgi_language" title="Mulgi language">Mulgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu_language" title="Tartu language">Tartu</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ludza_dialect" title="Ludza dialect">Ludza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kraasna_dialect" title="Kraasna dialect">Kraasna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leivu_dialect" title="Leivu dialect">Leivu</a></i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Finnish" title="American Finnish">Fingelska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kven_language" title="Kven language">Kven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me%C3%A4nkieli" title="Meänkieli">Meänkieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Finnish" title="Siberian Finnish">Siberian Finnish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_language" title="Ingrian language">Ingrian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Ingrian_Finnish" title="Siberian Ingrian Finnish">Siberian Ingrian Finnish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_language" title="Karelian language">Karelian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_Proper_language" title="Karelian Proper language">Karelian proper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livvi-Karelian_language" title="Livvi-Karelian language">Livvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludic_language" title="Ludic language">Ludic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_language" title="Livonian language">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veps_language" title="Veps language">Veps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votic_language" title="Votic language">Votic</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Krevinian_dialect" title="Krevinian dialect">Krevinian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukkuzi_dialect" title="Kukkuzi dialect">Kukkuzi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uralic_languages_(_ALL_LANGUAGES_).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png/300px-Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png/450px-Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png/600px-Uralic_languages_%28_ALL_LANGUAGES_%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1141" data-file-height="906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_languages" title="Sámi languages">Sámi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern Sámi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akkala_S%C3%A1mi" title="Akkala Sámi">Akkala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inari_S%C3%A1mi_language" title="Inari Sámi language">Inari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kainuu_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kainuu Sámi">Kainuu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kemi_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kemi Sámi">Kemi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_S%C3%A1mi" title="Kildin Sámi">Kildin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolt_S%C3%A1mi" title="Skolt Sámi">Skolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ter Sámi">Ter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Sámi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lule_S%C3%A1mi" title="Lule Sámi">Lule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Northern Sámi">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pite_S%C3%A1mi" title="Pite Sámi">Pite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_S%C3%A1mi" title="Southern Sámi">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ume_S%C3%A1mi" title="Ume Sámi">Ume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mordvinic_languages" title="Mordvinic languages">Mordvinic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erzya_language" title="Erzya language">Erzya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shoksha_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shoksha dialect (page does not exist)">Shoksha dialect</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schokscha" class="extiw" title="de:Schokscha">de</a>; <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:Шокшинский диалект">ru</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha_language" title="Moksha language">Moksha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mari_language" title="Mari language">Mari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Mari_language" title="Hill Mari language">Hill Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meadow_Mari_language" title="Meadow Mari language">Meadow Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mari_language" title="Northwestern Mari language">Northwestern Mari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Permic_languages" title="Permic languages">Permic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi_language" title="Komi language">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi-Yazva_language" title="Komi-Yazva language">Komi-Yazva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi-Permyak_language" title="Komi-Permyak language">Komi-Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_language" title="Udmurt language">Udmurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ugric_languages" title="Ugric languages">Ugric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ob-Ugric" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ob-Ugric_languages" title="Ob-Ugric languages">Ob-Ugric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khanty_languages" title="Khanty languages">Khanty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Khanty_language" title="Northern Khanty language">Northern Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Khanty_language" title="Southern Khanty language">Southern Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Khanty_language" title="Eastern Khanty language">Eastern Khanty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi_languages" title="Mansi languages">Mansi</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northern Mansi</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_Mansi_language" title="Western Mansi language">Western Mansi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mansi" title="Eastern Mansi">Eastern Mansi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Mansi_language" title="Southern Mansi language">Southern Mansi</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Samoyedic_languages" title="Samoyedic languages">Samoyedic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enets_language" title="Enets language">Enets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamas_language" title="Kamas language">Kamas</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Koibal_dialect" title="Koibal dialect">Koibal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mator_language" title="Mator language">Mator</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taygi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Taygi language">Taygi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Тайгийский язык">ru</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karagas_language_(Uralic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karagas language (Uralic)">Karagas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:Карагасский язык">ru</a>]</span></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_languages" title="Nenets languages">Nenets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Nenets_language" title="Forest Nenets language">Forest Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra_Nenets_language" title="Tundra Nenets language">Tundra Nenets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_language" title="Nganasan language">Nganasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_language" title="Selkup language">Selkup</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yurats_language" title="Yurats language">Yurats</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Merya_language" title="Merya language">Merya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meshchera_language" title="Meshchera language">Meshcherian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muromian_language" title="Muromian language">Muromian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconstructed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Uralic_language" title="Proto-Uralic language">Proto-Uralic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Uralic_homeland" title="Proto-Uralic homeland">homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Finnic_language" title="Proto-Finnic language">Proto-Finnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-S%C3%A1mi_language" title="Proto-Sámi language">Proto-Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Samoyedic_language" title="Proto-Samoyedic language">Proto-Samoyedic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a></li> <li>Languages between parentheses are <a href="/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)" title="Variety (linguistics)">varieties</a> of the language on their left.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐bmh6q Cached time: 20241125060939 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.913 seconds Real time usage: 1.068 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8321/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 156137/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13538/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip 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