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State Income Tax Rates for Tax Day 2024 (2023 Tax Year)
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that don't levy state income taxes.","keywords":"","articleBody":"Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us and terms apply to offers listed (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate products and services to help you make smart decisions with your money.While people across the United States pay federal income taxes, depending on where you live, you may also be subject to state income taxes.You won't have to pay any state income tax in Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, or Wyoming. Until recently, Tennessee only taxes income from investment earnings on bonds and stock, not income earned at a job. But that tax was repealed starting in the 2021 tax year. New Hampshire doesn't tax W-2 income, and its levy on investment income is being phased out in 1 percentage point increments each year until it's fully repealed for tax years after 2026. Washington levies a 7% tax on capital gains income over $250,000.See Personal Finance Insider's picks for the best tax software >>Among the states that do assess personal income taxes, the rates vary widely from one to the next. And there are two different ways to impose them: flat tax rates and graduated (also known as progressive) tax rates.The states with the highest income tax rates all have graduated tax rates: California (13.3% top marginal tax rate), Hawaii (11% top marginal tax rate), New York (10.9% top marginal tax rate). The states with the lowest income tax rates are a mix of flat tax and graduated tax rates: North Dakota (2.9% top marginal tax rate), Pennsylvania (3.07% flat tax rate), and Indiana (3.15% flat tax rate).Taxpayers who itemize their deductions can deduct state income taxes on their federal tax returns. Note: The deduction for state and local taxes is commonly referred to as SALT.Graduated, or progressive tax rates, use a series of income thresholds called brackets to assess taxes.\"Progressive tax systems are more common and apply a higher tax rate to higher earners,\" says Tyler Davis, a CPA with Simplify LLC, which provides free resources for small business owners. \"The more you make, the higher your tax rate is.\"The argument for graduated tax rates is that they're tied to your income so those who earn more pay more. A flat tax, on the other hand, can have a disproportionate impact on low-income taxpayers.Source: Tax FoundationNote: Connecticut and New York practice tax-benefit recapture, where some high earners pay the top tax rate on all of their eligible income.A flat tax collects the same percentage of income from all taxpayers, regardless of their income level.For example, someone who lives in Colorado is going to pay 4.55% of their taxable income in taxes to the state — whether it's someone earning $100,000 who pays $4,550 or someone earning $10,000 who pays $455.States tend to have flat tax rates because they're believed to be simpler to administer and regulate, according to Davis. \"These states often allow fewer deductions and write-offs than states with a progressive system,\" he says.Source: Tax foundationThe rate you pay for state income tax will vary depending on where you live. 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role="main" > <section id="l-content" class="is-right-rail content-with-sticky-toc" data-track-page-area="Post" data-post-content > <section class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <article class=""> <section class="post-headline-wrapper " id="post-headline" > <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-breadcrumbs headline-regular "> <a href="/personal-finance" class=" breadcrumb-hide-m" data-track-click="{"product_field":"Personal Finance","element_name":"breadcrumbs","event":"navigation"}" > Personal Finance </a> <svg class="svg-icon chevron-icon post-breadcrumbs-chevron rotate270" data-chevron-icon role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 14.4 8.4" id="chevron-icon" > <title>Chevron icon</title> <desc>It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.</desc> <path class="chevron" fill="none" stroke="#0a0a0a" stroke-linecap="square" d="M.7.7l6.5 7 6.5-7"/> </svg> <a href="/personal-finance/taxes" class=" 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stroke-linecap="square" d="M.7.7l6.5 7 6.5-7"/> </svg> <a href="/personal-finance/tax-software" class="" data-track-click="{"product_field":"Tax Software","element_name":"breadcrumbs","event":"navigation"}" > Tax Software </a> </span> </div> <h1 class="post-headline ">State income tax rates for Tax Day 2024 (2023 tax year)</h1> </section> <section class="byline-wrapper byline-wrapper-helpfulness "> <div class="byline " data-e2e-name="byline" > <div class="byline-content" data-e2e-name="byline-content" > <div class="byline-row"> <div class="byline-author-container"> <div class="byline-author headline-regular"> <span class="headline-regular">Written by</span> <span class="" data-e2e-name="Jacqui Kenyon" > <a class="byline-link byline-author-name" data-e2e-name="byline-author-name" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jacqui-kenyon" >Jacqui Kenyon</a></span> </div> <time class="byline-timestamp headline-regular js-date-format" data-timestamp="2024-07-24T22:22:09Z" 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For more information, see our <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/review-board-experts" class="reviewed-by-expert-link">expert panel.</a></div> </div> </div> <style>.rich-tooltip-wrapper { display: none; }</style> </div> <figure class="figure image-figure-image " data-type="img" data-e2e-name="image-figure-image" data-media-container="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" > <div class="aspect-ratio" style="padding-top: calc(100% / (2335 / 1167))" > <meta itemprop="contentUrl" content="https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=700"/> <img src="https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=700" srcset="https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp 400w, https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=500&format=jpeg&auto=webp 500w, https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=700&format=jpeg&auto=webp 700w, https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=1000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1000w, https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=1300&format=jpeg&auto=webp 1300w, https://i.insider.com/62053562e2fe3c0019e9f91d?width=2000&format=jpeg&auto=webp 2000w" sizes="(min-width: 1280px) 900px" alt="Map of state income tax rates with money and percentage signs 2x1" decoding="async" /> </div> <span class="image-source-caption with-caption-drawer"> <input class="caption-drawer-input" type="checkbox" id="caption-drawer-checkbox"> <label class="caption-drawer-label" for="caption-drawer-btn"> <svg class="svg-icon arrow-up-icon caption-drawer-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="8" viewBox="0 0 12 8" > <title>Angle down icon</title> <desc>An icon in the shape of an angle pointing down.</desc> <path d="M11.3281 0.792709C11.1874 0.796035 11.0537 0.854817 10.9562 0.95625L5.99996 5.9125L1.04371 0.95625C0.994011 0.90516 0.934574 0.864549 0.868913 0.836818C0.803251 0.809086 0.732698 0.794796 0.661421 0.794792C0.555323 0.79482 0.451644 0.826488 0.363639 0.885749C0.275634 0.94501 0.207301 1.02917 0.167378 1.12747C0.127454 1.22577 0.117753 1.33374 0.139515 1.43758C0.161277 1.54143 0.213513 1.63642 0.289546 1.71042L5.62288 7.04375C5.7229 7.14374 5.85854 7.1999 5.99996 7.1999C6.14139 7.1999 6.27702 7.14374 6.37705 7.04375L11.7104 1.71042C11.7878 1.63594 11.841 1.5398 11.8629 1.43459C11.8848 1.32939 11.8744 1.22003 11.833 1.12084C11.7917 1.02164 11.7214 0.937245 11.6313 0.878694C11.5412 0.820144 11.4355 0.790174 11.3281 0.792709V0.792709Z" fill="currentColor"/> </svg> </label> <figcaption class="image-caption headline-semibold" data-e2e-name="image-caption" > <span class="image-caption-text">Most states have taxes with rates that get progressively higher as your income increases.</span> <span class="image-source-text"> <span class="image-source headline-regular" data-e2e-name="image-source" itemprop="creditText" > Rachel Mendelson/Insider </span> </span> </figcaption> </span> </figure> <div class="typography sticky-toc-post-wrapper"> <nav class="sticky-toc js-sticky-toc-dropdown hide-menu headline-semibold helpfulness-mobile-toc" data-component-type="sticky-toc" > <div class="sticky-toc-title-wrapper helpfulness-mobile-toc" > <div class="helpfulness-mobile-toc-title"> <span class="helpfulness-mobile-toc-jump-to">JUMP TO</span> <span class="headline-regular helpfulness-mobile-toc-section">Section</span> </div> <div class="sticky-toc-dropdown-button js-sticky-toc-dropdown-button"> <span class="sticky-toc-arrow"><svg class="svg-icon chevron-icon " data-chevron-icon role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 14.4 8.4" id="chevron-icon" > <title>Chevron icon</title> <desc>It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options.</desc> <path class="chevron" fill="none" stroke="#76767a" stroke-linecap="square" d="M.7.7l6.5 7 6.5-7"/> </svg></span> </div> <menu class="sticky-toc-dropdown helpfulness-mobile-toc"> <li> <a class="sticky-toc-link helpfulness-mobile-toc" href="#how-states-tax-their-residents'-incomes" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > How states tax their residents' incomes </a> </li> <li> <a class="sticky-toc-link helpfulness-mobile-toc" href="#2023-rates-for-states-with-graduated-income-tax-systems" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > 2023 rates for states with graduated income tax systems </a> </li> <li> <a class="sticky-toc-link helpfulness-mobile-toc" href="#2023-rates-for-states-with-flat-income-tax-systems" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > 2023 rates for states with flat income tax systems </a> </li> </menu> </div> </nav> <div class="sticky-toc-aside-wrapper"> <ul class="sticky-toc-aside js-sticky-toc-aside" data-component-type="sticky-toc"> <li> <a href="#how-states-tax-their-residents'-incomes" class="sticky-toc-link toc-aside headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > How states tax their residents' incomes </a> </li> <li> <a href="#2023-rates-for-states-with-graduated-income-tax-systems" class="sticky-toc-link toc-aside headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > 2023 rates for states with graduated income tax systems </a> </li> <li> <a href="#2023-rates-for-states-with-flat-income-tax-systems" class="sticky-toc-link toc-aside headline-semibold" data-track-click="{"product_field":"sticky","event":"navigation","element_name":"table_of_contents","click_path":"bi_value_unassigned"}" > 2023 rates for states with flat income tax systems </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <section class="post-content typography with-sticky-toc-aside pfi-post" data-track-content="" data-post-type="post" > <div id="piano-inline-content-wrapper" data-piano-inline-content-wrapper data-user-status="anonymous" > <div data-component-type="content-lock" data-load-strategy="exclude"> <div class="content-lock-content"> <p class="headline-regular financial-disclaimer">Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us and terms apply to offers listed (see our <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/our-partners" class="not-content-link" target="_blank" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">advertiser disclosure with our list of partners</a> for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/personal-finance-editorial-standards" class="not-content-link" target="_blank" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">how we rate products and services</a> to help you make smart decisions with your money.</p><p></p> <div class="table-of-contents table-of-contents-sticky" data-analytics-module="jump-to" data-type="custom"></div><ul class="summary-list"> <li>Many of the 50 states and Washington, DC collect some sort of personal income tax.</li> <li>Nine states either don't levy income tax at all or only collect it on interest and dividend income from investments.</li> <li aria-level="1">States that do assess income taxes either use a flat rate or a graduated tax system.</li> </ul><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" 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data-load-markup="inline-newsletter-module/account-creation/template"> </div> <form id="emailCapture" action="javascript:void(0);" method="POST" novalidate=""> <div class="flex-parent"> <div class="user-input-container"> <label id="focusedLabel" class="headline-regular" for="newsletter-module-email">Email address</label> <input class="headline-regular" type="email" autocapitalize="off" name="newsletter-module-email" id="newsletter-module-input" placeholder="Enter your email" autocomplete="email" required="required"> </div> <div class="mobile-error-msg error-msg headline-regular"></div> <div class="submit-container headline-semibold"> <button class="rounded-button headline-semibold dark-button inline-newsletter-submit" type="dark"> Sign up </button> </div> </div> <div class="desktop-error-msg error-msg headline-regular"></div> <div class="sign-up-tos headline-regular" id="nlTos"> By clicking “Sign Up”, you accept our <a class="tos-anchor" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/terms" target="_blank" rel="">Terms of Service</a> and <a class="tos-anchor" href="https://www.insider-inc.com/privacy-policy" target="_blank" rel="">Privacy Policy</a>. You can opt-out at any time by visiting our Preferences page or by clicking "unsubscribe" at the bottom of the email. </div> </form> </section> <div class="inline-newsletter-img-wrapper-desktop"> <div class="lazy-holder lazy-holder has-transparency" style="padding-top: calc(100% * 124 / 111)"> <img class="lazy-image has-transparency" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 1 1'%3E%3C/svg%3E" data-src="/public/assets/rebrand/newsletter-bull.png" alt="Bull"> <noscript> <img src="/public/assets/rebrand/newsletter-bull.png" /> </noscript> </div> </div> <style> .inline-newsletter-signup.loading { width: 100%; max-width: 640px; margin: 0 auto; visibility: hidden; } </style> </div><p>While people across the United States pay federal income taxes, depending on where you live, you may also be subject to state income taxes.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-2" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-2/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-2" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-2/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-2","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>You won't have to pay any state income tax in <a href="https://tax.alaska.gov/programs/programs/index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Alaska</a>, <a href="https://floridarevenue.com/faq/pages/faqsearch.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Florida</a>, <a href="https://tax.nv.gov/FAQs/Information_About_Nevadas_Taxes_and_The_Department/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Nevada</a>, <a href="https://dor.sd.gov/individuals/taxes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">South Dakota</a>, <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Texas</a>, <a href="https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/income-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Washington</a>, or <a href="https://wyoleg.gov/statutes/compress/title39.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Wyoming</a>. Until recently, <a href="https://www.tn.gov/revenue/taxes/hall-income-tax.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Tennessee</a> only taxes income from investment earnings on bonds and stock, not income earned at a job. But that tax was repealed starting in the 2021 tax year. <a href="https://www.revenue.nh.gov/assistance/tax-overview.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">New Hampshire</a> doesn't tax W-2 income, and its levy on investment income is being phased out in 1 percentage point increments each year until it's fully repealed for tax years after 2026. <a href="https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/other-taxes/capital-gains-tax" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Washington</a> levies a 7% tax on capital gains income over $250,000.</p><p><strong><em>See Personal Finance Insider's picks for the <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/what-is-best-tax-software" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">best tax software</a> >></em></strong></p><h2 data-toc-label="How states tax their residents' incomes" id="how-states-tax-their-residents'-incomes" class="toc-anchor"><strong>How states tax their residents' incomes</strong></h2><p>Among the states that do assess personal income taxes, the rates vary widely from one to the next. And there are two different ways to impose them: flat tax rates and graduated (also known as progressive) tax rates.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-3" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-3/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-3" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-3/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-3","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><ul><li aria-level="1">States with a flat tax rate collect the same percentage of income from everyone, regardless of how much they earn. </li><li aria-level="1">States with a graduated tax rate collect progressively higher portions of residents' income as their earnings level increases.</li></ul><p>The states with the <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-individual-income-tax-rates-and-brackets/#Key" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">highest income tax rates</a> all have graduated tax rates: California (13.3% top marginal tax rate), Hawaii (11% top marginal tax rate), New York (10.9% top marginal tax rate). The states with the <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/publications/state-individual-income-tax-rates-and-brackets/#Key" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">lowest income tax rates</a> are a mix of flat tax and graduated tax rates: North Dakota (2.9% top marginal tax rate), Pennsylvania (3.07% flat tax rate), and Indiana (3.15% flat tax rate).</p><p>Taxpayers who itemize their deductions can <a href="https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc503" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">deduct state income taxes</a> on their federal tax returns. </p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-4" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-4" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><aside class="quick-tip headline-regular ignore-typography"><p><strong>Note: </strong>The deduction for state and local taxes is commonly referred to as SALT.</p></aside><h2><strong>States with graduated tax rates</strong></h2><p>Graduated, or <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/how-progressive-taxes-work-united-states-income-tax" data-analytics-product-module="body_link" rel="">progressive tax rates</a>, use a series of income thresholds called brackets to assess taxes.</p><p>"Progressive tax systems are more common and apply a higher tax rate to higher earners," says Tyler Davis, a CPA with Simplify LLC, which provides free resources for small business owners. "The more you make, the higher your tax rate is."</p><p>The argument for graduated tax rates is that they're tied to your income so those who earn more pay more. A flat tax, on the other hand, can have a disproportionate impact on low-income taxpayers.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-5" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-5" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><h3 data-toc-label="2023 rates for states with graduated income tax systems" id="2023-rates-for-states-with-graduated-income-tax-systems" class="toc-anchor">2023 rates for states with graduated income tax systems</h3><div class="horizontal-scroll"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100.649%; height: 788px;" border="1" class="table-content"><tbody class="table-content-body"><tr style="height: 92px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 92px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">State</strong></td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 92px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Tax rates</strong></td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 92px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Brackets</strong></td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 92px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Income bracket starting points<br> (single filer)</strong></td></tr><tr style="height: 31px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Alabama</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">2%-5%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$3,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 31px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Arkansas</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">2%-4.9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 31px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$8,500</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">California</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1%-13.3%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">10</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$1,000,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Connecticut</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3%-6.99%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">7</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$500,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Delaware</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2.2%-6.6%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">6</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$2,000-$60,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Georgia</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1%-5.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">6</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$7,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Hawaii</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1.4%-11%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">12</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$200,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Iowa</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4,4%-6%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$75,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Kansas</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3.1%-5.7%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$30,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Louisiana</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1.85%-4.25%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$50,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Maine</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5.8%-7.15%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$58,050</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Maryland</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2%-5.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">8</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$250,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Massachusetts</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5%-9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$1,000,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Minnesota</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5.35%-9.85%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$183,340</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Missouri</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2%-4.95%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">7</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$1,121-$7,847</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Montana</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">1%-6.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">7</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$21,600</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Nebraska</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2.46%-6.64%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$35,730</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">New Jersey</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1.4%-10.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">7</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$1,000,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">New Mexico</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1.7%-5.9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$210,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">New York</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4%-10.9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">9</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$25,000,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">North Dakota</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">1.1%-2.9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$458,350</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Ohio</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2.765%-3.99%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$26,050-$115,300</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Oklahoma</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">0.25%-4.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">6</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$7,200</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Oregon</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.75%-9.9%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$125,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Rhode Island</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3.75%-5.99%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$155,050</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">S. Carolina</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">0%-6.5%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">6</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$16,040</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Vermont</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">3.35%-8.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 20px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$213,150</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Virginia</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">2%-5.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$17,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">West Virginia</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3%-6.5%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$60,000</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Wisconsin</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3.54%-7.65%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$304,170</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 26.3526%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Washington, DC</td><td style="width: 23.5176%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4%-10.75%</td><td style="width: 24.9351%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">7</td><td style="width: 25.0649%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">$0-$1,000,000</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>Source: <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/center/state-tax-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Tax Foundation</a></strong></p><aside class="quick-tip headline-regular ignore-typography"><p><strong>Note: </strong>Connecticut and New York practice tax-benefit recapture, where some high earners pay the top tax rate on all of their eligible income.</p></aside><h2><strong>States with flat tax rates </strong></h2><p>A flat tax collects the same percentage of income from all taxpayers, regardless of their income level.</p><p>For example, someone who lives in Colorado is going to pay 4.55% of their taxable income in taxes to the state — whether it's someone earning $100,000 who pays $4,550 or someone earning $10,000 who pays $455.</p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-6" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-6" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>States tend to have flat tax rates because they're believed to be simpler to administer and regulate, according to Davis. "These states often allow fewer deductions and write-offs than states with a progressive system," he says.</p><h3 data-toc-label="2023 rates for states with flat income tax systems" id="2023-rates-for-states-with-flat-income-tax-systems" class="toc-anchor">2023 rates for states with flat income tax systems</h3><div class="horizontal-scroll"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 243px;" border="1" class="table-content"><tbody class="table-content-body"><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">State</strong></td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold"><strong class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Tax rate</strong></td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Colorado</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Idaho</td><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular">5.8%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Illinois</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.95%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Indiana</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3.15%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Kentucky</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.5%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Massachusetts</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">5%</td></tr><tr style="height: 23px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 23px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Michigan</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 23px;" class="headline-regular">4.25%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Mississippi</td><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular">5%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">New Hampshire</td><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular">4% (Interest and divdend income only)</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">North Carolina</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.75%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Pennsylvania</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">3.07%</td></tr><tr style="height: 22px;"><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Utah</td><td style="width: 50%; height: 22px;" class="headline-regular">4.85%</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular headline-semibold">Washington</td><td style="width: 50%;" class="headline-regular">7% (Capital gains income over $250,000 only)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong>Source: <a href="https://taxfoundation.org/center/state-tax-policy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow" data-analytics-product-module="body_link">Tax foundation</a></strong></p><p>The rate you pay for state income tax will vary depending on where you live. </p><!-- Excluded mobile ad on desktop --><div class="in-post-sticky only-desktop"><div class="ad-callout-wrapper only-desktop"> <div class="ad-label headline-regular only-desktop">Advertisement</div> <div data-bi-ad="" id="gpt-post-yourmoney-desktop_in_post_ad-desktop-fluid-7" class="ad ad-wrapper fluid in-post only-desktop" data-force="" data-type="ad" data-adunit="businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi" data-secvert="pfi-taxes,pfi-tax-software" data-tag="personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate" data-authors="jacqui-kenyon,lisa-niser" data-region="Desktop In Post Ad" data-responsive="[{"browserLimit":[728,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],"fluid"]},{"browserLimit":[1260,0],"slotSize":[[300,250],[600,480],"fluid"]}]" data-tile-order="tile-7" data-url="/personal-finance/taxes/state-income-tax-rates" data-template="default" data-targeting="{"adunit":"businessinsider.desktop/pfi-post/in-content-4-plus/banking-pfi","region":"Desktop In Post Ad","tag":"personal-finance-insider,pfi-reference,taxes,tax-day-2022,investing-how-to,tax,service-graphics,rachel-mendelson,tax-day-2023,tax-day-2024,do-not-syndicate,pfi-do-not-syndicate","template":"default","dvp_spos":"in-content-4-plus","rawvert":""}" data-amazontamsizes="[[300,250]]" data-enable-ad-refresher="true" data-refresh-count="0"></div> </div></div><p>And while a handful of states don't impose any income tax at all, they often make up the difference elsewhere, such as sales and property taxes.</p><p>Also, even though you're handing over part of your paycheck to the state where you live, you may be able to deduct at least some of those taxes on your federal return.</p><div class="ca-widget" data-token="zd4f2cf85ec7" data-s1="AMCID"></div> <div class="script" data-lazy-load="script" data-load-strategy="lazy" data-src="https://secure.money.com/embeds/embedder.js?v=1" data-async="true" data-defer="true"></div> <section class="post-authors" data-component-type="post-author"> <div class="post-author"> <a id="post-author_profile-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jacqui-kenyon" target="_blank" data-analytics-product-module="author-bio" rel=""> </a> <div class="post-author_info"> <div class="post-author_top"> <a id="post-author_name-link" class="post-author_link not-content-link" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/author/jacqui-kenyon" target="_blank" data-analytics-product-module="author-bio" rel=""> <div class="post-author_name headline-semibold">Jacqui Kenyon</div> </a> </div> <div class="post-author_bio headline-regular"> <input type="checkbox" id="expanded0"> <div class="post-author_bio_content"> <span>Jacqui Kenyon is an editorial consultant, ghostwriter, reporter and editor based in Brooklyn, NY. 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