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Quantum Communications - NASA

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padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Climate%20Change"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Climate Change</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Artemis"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Artemis</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Expedition%2064"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Expedition 64</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=Mars%20perseverance"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>Mars perseverance</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 border-bottom-1px border-color-carbon-20" href="https://www.nasa.gov/?search=SpaceX%20Crew-2"> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-search-icon" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 10.6425L8.80427 7.44706C9.30727 6.68769 9.5998 5.77883 9.5998 4.79999C9.5998 2.14872 7.45091 0 4.7999 0C2.14889 0 0 2.1492 0 4.80047C0 7.45079 2.14889 9.60046 4.7999 9.60046C5.77825 9.60046 6.68813 9.30702 7.44719 8.80453L10.6424 12L12 10.6425ZM1.35996 4.80095C1.35996 2.90111 2.9004 1.36176 4.79991 1.36176C6.6999 1.36176 8.24034 2.90111 8.24034 4.80095C8.24034 6.70079 6.6999 8.2411 4.79991 8.2411C2.9004 8.2411 1.35996 6.70079 1.35996 4.80095Z" fill="#B9B9BB"/></svg> <span>SpaceX Crew-2</span> <svg class="hds-search-suggestion-go-icon" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="8" fill="#F64137"/><path d="M4 8.47777L10.3018 8.47777L8.37983 10.5311L9.00582 11.2L12 8.00001L9.00581 4.80001L8.37983 5.46893L10.3018 7.52226L4 7.52226L4 8.47777Z" fill="white"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="hds-search-suggestion"> <a class="color-carbon-60 padding-x-0 padding-y-2 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href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-last-look-at-mysterious-sulfur/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="258" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Gediz Vallis channel" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=300,76 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=768,194 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1024,258 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1536,387 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2048,516 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=400,101 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=600,151 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=900,227 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1200,302 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2000,504 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover Takes a Last Look at Mysterious Sulfur</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>5 days ago</span></div></div></a><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/hollywood-techniques-help-nasa-visualize-supercomputing-data/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-home grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 color-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 desktop:padding-right-3 margin-bottom-4" target="_self"><div class="grid-col margin-bottom-2"><div class="bg-carbon-black minh-mobile"><img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hollywood Techniques Help NASA Visualize Supercomputing Data</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/milkyway-desrt-tree-credit-preston-dyches-1.jpg" alt="What’s Up: November 2024 Skywatching Tips from NASA" class="hds-media-background z-100" /></div></div><div class="grid-col padding-left-0"><div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">What’s Up: November 2024 Skywatching Tips from NASA</h3></div><div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"><span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg><span>article</span></span><span>3 weeks ago</span></div></div></a></div></div><div class="global-nav__secondary global-nav__col grid-col-5 desktop:padding-left-105" hidden> <div class="global-nav__secondary-wrapper global-nav__wrapper"> <!-- This is just a mobile button --> <div class="global-nav__mobile-return"> <button class="global-nav__back" aria-expanded="false"> <svg width="6" height="8" viewBox="0 0 6 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.94479 4L5.1999 0.767159L4.42746 3.521e-07L0.399903 4L4.42746 8L5.1999 7.23284L1.94479 4Z"/></svg> <span>Back</span> </button> <hr class="global-nav__separator margin-top-1 margin-bottom-4"> </div> <div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" 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href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/" target="_self"><span>Communicating with Missions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/artemis/" target="_self"><span>Artemis</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/webb/" target="_self"><span>James Webb Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" target="_self"><span>Hubble Space Telescope</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/" target="_self"><span>International Space Station</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/osiris-rex/" target="_self"><span>OSIRIS-Rex</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Humans in Space</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/why-go-to-space/" target="_self"><span>Why Go to Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/astronauts/" target="_self"><span>Astronauts</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/commercial-space/" target="_self"><span>Commercial Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/destinations/" target="_self"><span>Destinations</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/spaceships-and-rockets/" target="_self"><span>Spaceships and Rockets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/living-in-space/" target="_self"><span>Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Earth &amp; Climate</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore" target="_self"><span>Explore Earth Science</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change" target="_self"><span>Climate Change</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts" target="_self"><span>Earth, Our Planet</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/in-action" target="_self"><span>Earth Science in Action</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/multimedia" target="_self"><span>Earth Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data" target="_self"><span>Earth Data</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth-science" target="_self"><span>Earth Science Researchers</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-solar-system"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Solar System</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/sun/" target="_self"><span>The Sun</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mercury/" target="_self"><span>Mercury</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/venus" target="_self"><span>Venus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/facts/" target="_self"><span>Earth</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/moon/" target="_self"><span>The Moon</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars" target="_self"><span>Mars</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/jupiter" target="_self"><span>Jupiter</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/saturn" target="_self"><span>Saturn</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/uranus/" target="_self"><span>Uranus</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/neptune/" target="_self"><span>Neptune</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/dwarf-planets/" target="_self"><span>Pluto &amp; Dwarf Planets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/asteroids-comets-meteors/" target="_self"><span>Asteroids, Comets &amp; Meteors</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/" target="_self"><span>The Kuiper Belt</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/oort-cloud/" target="_self"><span>The Oort Cloud</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/" target="_self"><span>Skywatching</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">The Universe</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanets/" target="_self"><span>Exoplanets</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 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16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/drones-and-you/" target="_self"><span>Drones &amp; You</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Technology</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 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16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-living-technology/" target="_self"><span>Technology Living in Space</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/manufacturing-and-materials/" target="_self"><span>Manufacturing and Materials</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" 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History</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/doing-business-with-nasa/" target="_self"><span>Doing Business with NASA</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/get-involved/" target="_self"><span>Get Involved</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/contact/" target="_self"><span>Contact</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">NASA en Español</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>Ciencia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="/nasa-en-espanol/aeronautica-en-espanol/" target="_self"><span>Aeronáutica</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/tierra/" target="_self"><span>Ciencias Terrestres</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/sistema-solar" target="_self"><span>Sistema Solar</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://ciencia.nasa.gov/universo" 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1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/social-media/" target="_self"><span>Social Media</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news/media-contacts/" target="_self"><span>Media Resources</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/events" 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class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="global-nav__secondary-submenu" submenu-id="galleries"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md button-light margin-bottom-3"><h3 class="heading-22 padding-right-2 line-height-alt-1 margin-0">Multimedia</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a><ul class="global-nav__secondary-list usa-nav__submenu-list"><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/" target="_self"><span>NASA+</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/images/" target="_self"><span>Images</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/live" target="_self"><span>NASA Live</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 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16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/interactives/" target="_self"><span>Interactives</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li><li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/learning-resources/search/?terms=8058%2C8059%2C8061%2C8062%2C8068" target="_self"><span>STEM Multimedia</span><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> <div class="global-nav__tertiary global-nav__col grid-col-4 usa-col" hidden> <div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-missions"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/curiosity-rover/nasas-curiosity-mars-rover-takes-a-last-look-at-mysterious-sulfur/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="258" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Gediz Vallis channel" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=300,76 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=768,194 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1024,258 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1536,387 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2048,516 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=400,101 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=600,151 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=900,227 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=1200,302 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/e1-pia26471-curiosity-3000pixels.jpg?resize=2000,504 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Curiosity Mars Rover Takes a Last Look at Mysterious Sulfur</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-takes-a-look-at-tangled-galaxies/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/interacting/Hubble_%20MCG+05-31-045_potw2446a.jpg" alt="Hubble Takes a Look at Tangled Galaxies" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Takes a Look at Tangled Galaxies</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a 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https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=1536,1073 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=400,279 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=600,419 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=900,628 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26417-emit-acquatic.png?resize=1200,838 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s EMIT Will Explore Diverse Science Questions on Extended Mission</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-humans-in-space"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/artemis-campaign-development-division/human-landing-system-program/nasa-marshall-thermal-engineering-lab-provides-key-insight-to-human-landing-system/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A close-up of a conduction chamber for testing the heat conduction properties of materials and equipment to be used in Artemis missions." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg 4024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ksh0121.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Marshall Thermal Engineering Lab Provides Key Insight to Human Landing System</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 day ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/preguntas-frecuentes-la-verdadera-historia-del-cuidado-de-la-salud-de-los-astronautas-en-el-espacio/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station&#039;s Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1024&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&amp;h=267&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=800&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">8 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Preguntas frecuentes: La verdadera historia del cuidado de la salud de los astronautas en el espacio</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/faq-the-real-story-about-astronaut-health-care-in-space/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="NASA astronaut and Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Nick Hague pedals on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS), an exercise cycle located aboard the International Space Station&#039;s Destiny laboratory module. CEVIS provides aerobic and cardiovascular conditioning through recumbent (leaning back position) or upright cycling activities." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1280&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1024&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=400&amp;h=267&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/iss072e034702/iss072e034702~large.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=800&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">6 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">FAQ: The Real Story About Astronaut Health Care in Space</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-earth-climate"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/researchers/solicitations/roses-2024/amendment-70-new-opportunity-a-62-farmflux-science-team/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/content-feature/carboncycle/images/abandoned_farm.jpg" alt="Amendment 70: New Opportunity: A.62 FarmFlux Science Team" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Amendment 70: New Opportunity: A.62 FarmFlux Science Team</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/5-surprising-nasa-heliophysics-discoveries-not-related-to-the-sun/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/universe/internal_resources/691/GRB_Jet.jpeg" alt="5 Surprising NASA Heliophysics Discoveries Not Related to the Sun" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">5 Surprising NASA Heliophysics Discoveries Not Related to the Sun</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/people-of-nasa/nasas-brad-doorn-brings-farm-belt-wisdom-to-space-age-agriculture/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/s4a-ia-0401.jpg" alt="NASA’s Brad Doorn Brings Farm Belt Wisdom to Space-Age Agriculture" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">14 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Brad Doorn Brings Farm Belt Wisdom to Space-Age Agriculture</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> 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The more saturated and bright reds represent the most vigorous upward or downward twisting motions. Clear areas represent areas where there is only relatively slow up-flows, with very little twisting." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Ready, Set, Action! Our Sun is the Star in Dazzling Simulation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/5-surprising-nasa-heliophysics-discoveries-not-related-to-the-sun/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/astro/universe/internal_resources/691/GRB_Jet.jpeg" alt="5 Surprising NASA Heliophysics Discoveries Not Related to the Sun" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">5 Surprising NASA Heliophysics Discoveries Not Related to the Sun</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/jupiter/jupiter-moons/europa/nasa-ocean-world-explorers-have-to-swim-before-they-can-fly/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A prototype of a robot designed to explore subsurface oceans of icy moons" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Ocean World Explorers Have to Swim Before They Can Fly</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-universe"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-captures-an-edge-on-spiral-with-curve-appeal/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/spiral/Hubble_UGC10043_potw2447a.jpg" alt="Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 day ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-finds-sizzling-details-about-young-star-fu-orionis/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/stars/artist-concepts/Hubble_FUOrionis_STScI-01JD10SWK9VB6MQ9440ERZ8QP0.jpg" alt="NASA’s Hubble Finds Sizzling Details About Young Star FU Orionis" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA’s Hubble Finds Sizzling Details About Young Star FU Orionis</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/chandra/nasas-chandra-hubble-tune-into-flame-throwing-guitar-nebula/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="822" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="The guitar shape in the “Guitar Nebula” comes from bubbles blown by particles ejected from the pulsar through a steady wind as it moves through space. Images from Chandra taken in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2021 have been combined with a single image in optical light from Palomar. X-rays from Chandra show a filament of energetic matter and antimatter particles, about two light-years long, blasting away from the pulsar (seen as the bright white dot). The movie shows how this filament has changed over two decades. An inset shows a closeup of the “guitar head” from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope also changing over time from 1994-2021." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg 3600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=300,241 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=768,617 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1024,822 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1536,1233 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=2048,1645 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=400,321 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=600,482 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=900,723 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=1200,964 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/guitar.jpg?resize=2000,1606 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA&#8217;s Chandra, Hubble Tune Into &#8216;Flame-Throwing&#8217; Guitar Nebula</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-science"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-captures-an-edge-on-spiral-with-curve-appeal/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/spiral/Hubble_UGC10043_potw2447a.jpg" alt="Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal" class="hds-media-background z-100" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hubble Captures an Edge-On Spiral with Curve Appeal</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 day ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/ready-set-action-our-sun-is-the-star-in-dazzling-simulation/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="An image from a 3D simulation showing the evolution of turbulent flows in the upper layers of the Sun. The more saturated and bright reds represent the most vigorous upward or downward twisting motions. Clear areas represent areas where there is only relatively slow up-flows, with very little twisting." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg 1600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/11-kitiashvili-i-sc24-sunhelicitytour0.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Ready, Set, Action! Our Sun is the Star in Dazzling Simulation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/science-research/planetary-science/astrobiology/nasa-mystery-of-lifes-handedness-deepens/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="1024" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A diagram of the left- and right-hand versions of an amino acid." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=150,150 150w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=300,300 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=768,768 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1024,1024 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1536,1536 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=2048,2048 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=50,50 50w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=100,100 100w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=200,200 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=400,400 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=600,600 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=900,900 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=1200,1200 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/l-r-isovaline-print.jpg?resize=2000,2000 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA: Mystery of Life’s Handedness Deepens</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-aeronautics"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-engineer-carries-indigenous-roots-into-new-aviation-era/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="661" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/grc-2024-c-12427-002-e1731959466240.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A woman wearing a black polo shirt with the NASA insignia, dark gray pants, and white shoes stands inside an aircraft hangar in front of a scaled aircraft model. The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/neat/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="684" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A white building surrounded by external equipment in front of a blue sky with clouds." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg 3600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-grc-2015-c-07729.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, 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class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Electric Aircraft Testbed (NEAT)</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a 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color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 week ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-technology"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a 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xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/jupiter/jupiter-moons/europa/nasa-ocean-world-explorers-have-to-swim-before-they-can-fly/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A prototype of a robot designed to explore subsurface oceans of icy moons" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/1-pia26423-swim-phase-ii-reflection.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, 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flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/solar-system/planets/mars/making-mars-moons-supercomputers-offer-disruptive-new-explanation-2/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full 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Explanation</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" 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xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>1 day ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/northwestern-university-takes-top-honors-in-big-idea-lunar-inflatables-challenge/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Northwestern University team members pose with lunar inflatable prototypes from their METALS project in NASA’s 2024 BIG Idea Challenge." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg 5712w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Northwestern University Takes Top Honors in BIG Idea Lunar Inflatables Challenge </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-engineer-carries-indigenous-roots-into-new-aviation-era/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="661" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/grc-2024-c-12427-002-e1731959466240.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A woman wearing a black polo shirt with the NASA insignia, dark gray pants, and white shoes stands inside an aircraft hangar in front of a scaled aircraft model. The words “SUSAN Electrofan” and “PAX 180” are printed on a graphic along with fuselage, with a large NASA insignia in the center of the plane. The rear of the aircraft model, along with the wings and tail, are taken apart to display the inner components that make up its electrified propulsion system." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">5 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">NASA Engineer Carries Indigenous Roots into New Aviation Era</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-about-nasa"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Featured</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/northwestern-university-takes-top-honors-in-big-idea-lunar-inflatables-challenge/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Northwestern University team members pose with lunar inflatable prototypes from their METALS project in NASA’s 2024 BIG Idea Challenge." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg 5712w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2024-big-idea-photo-northwestern-university.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Northwestern University Takes Top Honors in BIG Idea Lunar Inflatables Challenge </h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/hollywood-techniques-help-nasa-visualize-supercomputing-data/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="576" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png 3840w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/18-christensen-a-sc24-dyamondpointcloud-3-29-2023a-dyamond-co2-anim-globe.png?resize=2000,1125 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">2 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Hollywood Techniques Help NASA Visualize Supercomputing Data</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/history/15-years-ago-sts-129-delivers-cargo-on-the-third-utilization-and-logistics-flight/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="721" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="Robert “Bobby” L. Satcher lubricates the robotic arm’s Latching End Effector" style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg 4022w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=300,211 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=768,541 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1024,721 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1536,1082 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=2048,1443 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=400,282 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=600,423 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=900,634 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=1200,845 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/sts-129-19-fd4-eva1-satcher-fixing-lee-s129e006754.jpg?resize=2000,1409 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">10 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">15 Years Ago: STS-129 Delivers Cargo on the Third Utilization and Logistics Flight</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>5 days ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div><div class="global-nav__tertiary-submenu global-nav__wrapper" style="max-width: 440px" submenu-id="global-nav-espanol"><h3 class="heading-12 color-carbon-40 text-uppercase margin-bottom-2">Highlights</h3> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/el-x-59-enciende-su-motor-por-primera-vez-rumbo-al-despegue/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1920" height="1281" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1281&amp;fit=clip&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="View from outside a large run stall. The 100-foot-long X-59 sits in the run stall with the engine and the rest of the back of the aircraft sitting outside the run stall’s open bay door." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1920&amp;h=1281&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1536&amp;h=1025&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=400&amp;h=267&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=900&amp;h=600&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/AFRC2024-0176-01/AFRC2024-0176-01~large.jpg?w=1200&amp;h=801&amp;fit=crop&amp;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">El X-59 enciende su motor por primera vez rumbo al despegue</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>2 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/armstrong/la-nasa-lleva-un-dron-y-un-rover-espacial-a-un-espectaculo-aereo/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A view of the front of a bustling event tent outfitted with NASA flags and insignia. The tent is centered in the photo and sits atop a concrete airfield, where many people are walking in and out of the tent. A grey-white overcast sky is behind and above the tent." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg 6000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/nasa-miramarairshow-10012024-dsc00038.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">La NASA lleva un dron y un rover espacial a un espectáculo aéreo</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>3 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/es/destacado-de-la-nasa-felipe-valdez-un-ingeniero-inspirador/" class="hds-content-card hds-content-card-3 grid-row color-spacesuit-white margin-bottom-4" target="_self"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="width-full bg-carbon-black minh-15"> <img width="1024" height="683" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?w=1024" class="hds-media-background z-100" alt="A man wearing a gray NASA shirt posing to the left of a subscale model or an aircraft that is orange and white with the NASA meatball on it. In the background, there are aviation posters located on the wall and another subscale model on display that is yellow and red." style="object-position: 0% 0%" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg 3484w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=2048,1366 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/felipe-valdez-afrc-.jpg?resize=2000,1334 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col padding-left-105"> <div class="label margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h3 class="heading-16 line-height-md">Destacado de la NASA: Felipe Valdez, un ingeniero inspirador</h3> </div> <div class="heading-12 display-flex flex-align-center font-weight-bold text-uppercase margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-40"> <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2"> <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"></path><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"></path></g></g></svg> <span>article</span> </span> <span>4 weeks ago</span> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="primary" class="site-main"> <article id="post-96078" class="post-96078 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-space-communications-navigation-program"><section class="p-0"><div class="grid-container grid-row grid-container-block padding-x-3 desktop:padding-0"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3"></div><div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-9"><div id="" class="padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro"><div class="width-full maxw-full article-header"><div class="margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full"><p class="label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0">7 min read</p><h1 class="display-48 margin-bottom-2">Quantum Communications</h1></div></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-container grid-row grid-container-block padding-x-3 desktop:padding-0"><div class="desktop:grid-col-3 desktop:padding-right-5 desktop:padding-left-3 padding-top-3"><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-top-0 padding-bottom-2 subtitle"><div class="circle-6 maxw-6 thumbnail margin-right-2"><img class="avatar avatar-200 photo thumbnail-lg" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Heather-Monaghan_avatar_1659723319-300x300.jpg" alt="The headshot image of Heather Monaghan"></div><div class="grid-col"><h3 class="hds-meta-heading heading-14">Heather Monaghan</h3><h4 class="hds-meta-subheading heading-12 font-weight-regular">Graphic Designer and Communications Specialist</h4></div></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2"><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Apr 13, 2022</span></div><div class="article-meta-item grid-row flex-align-center border-bottom padding-y-2 text-uppercase"><svg class="square-205 margin-right-1" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="enable-background:new 0 0 20 20;" xml:space="preserve"> <path class="st0" d="M10,0C4.5,0,0,4.5,0,10c0,5.5,4.5,10,10,10c5.5,0,10-4.5,10-10C20,4.5,15.5,0,10,0z M10,19c-5,0-9-4-9-9 c0-5,4-9,9-9c5,0,9,4,9,9C19,15,15,19,10,19z"/> <path class="st0" d="M7,5c0,0,0,9,0,10l3-3l3,3c0-1,0-10,0-10H7z"/> </svg><span class="heading-12 text-uppercase">Article</span></div><div class="padding-y-2"> <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round"> <li class="social-icon social-icon-x "> <a 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aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fsomd%2Fspace-communications-navigation-program%2Fquantum-communications%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg> </a> </li> <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss"> <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Link to RSS Feed."> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="padding-y-2 usa-article-scroll-wrapper"> <div class="usa-article__scroll"> <div class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-left-3 padding-y-1"> <h2 class="margin-0 padding-0 text-uppercase heading-18">Contents</h2> </div> <ul class="usa-list usa-list__article-content usa-list--unstyled"> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-1" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-1">What is Quantum?</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-2" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-2">How Does SCaN Use Quantum Technologies?</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-3" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-3">Atomic Clocks</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-4" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-4">Optical (Laser) Communications:&nbsp;</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-5" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-5">Educator Resources</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-6" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-6">Latest Quantum Achievements</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-7" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-7">Quantum Workshop</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-8" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-8">World Quantum Day</a> </li> <li class="border-left-1px border-color-carbon-20-important padding-y-1 padding-left-3"> <a href="#hds-sidebar-nav-9" data-section-id="hds-sidebar-nav-9">SCaN Quantum Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="desktop:grid-col-9 desktop:padding-left-9 desktop:padding-right-3 desktop:padding-top-3 usa-article-content"><div class="entry-content"><div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg"><img width="1920" height="1280" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?w=1920" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="An intern tests equipment in a quantum lab." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/VJW_0707.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" loading="eager" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Space Communications and Navigation intern, Ashwin Mishra, testing equipment in the Quantum Communications Lab at NASA’s Glenn Research Center.</div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA/Molly Kearns</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-1" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">What is Quantum?</h2> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>Whether you know it or not, quantum physics touches our lives each day. Everything physical around us is made of&nbsp;matter, from the air we breathe to the water we drink—even our own bodies are made of matter. In its smallest measurable form, matter is made up of atoms.&nbsp;Within atoms are even smaller particles called electrons, protons, and neutrons—and protons and neutrons are made of even smaller units of matter&nbsp;called quarks.</p> <p>Quantum physics is the study of these extremely small atomic particles and quarks. Quantum aims to understand&nbsp;the&nbsp;nature of energy and matter through these small particles in order to better understand the world around us and apply quantum theories to real-world technology solutions.</p> <p>Applied quantum science&nbsp;is a foundational part of many components in many modern technologies, including cell phones and computers. In quantum computing, predictions are given in terms of probability,&nbsp;which allows us to find answers that traditional computers cannot provide.</p> </p> </p> </p> </p> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-2" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">How Does SCaN Use Quantum Technologies?</h2> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </p> <p>Rapid advances in quantum optics, driven by&nbsp;progress in micro-fabrication technologies, precision measurements, and development of coherent radiation sources, have recently enabled space-based demonstrations of new communications and networking technologies and protocols.</p> </p> <p>Leveraging&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/lasercomms/">optical communications</a>, the second quantum revolution promises to significantly improve NASA’s mission in various scientific, exploration, and technological enterprises, but especially in space-to-ground and deep space communications and navigation. In free space, quantum communications and navigation will almost exclusively be based on optical channels and platforms. This is a&nbsp;capability NASA SCaN is actively striving and planning for. NASA will be advancing technology and capabilities in partnership with other government agencies as well as the commercial sector, which will be key to creating economic opportunities and national growth.</p> </p> <p>SCaN utilizes quantum technologies in a number of ways:</p> </p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-3" class="wp-block-heading">Atomic Clocks</h3> </p> <p>Atomic clocks, ultra-precise clocks used in every GPS device and smartphone, work thanks to quantum mechanics. Atomic clocks on satellites orbiting Earth allow our devices to determine their locations. The satellites send signals from space, and the receiver triangulates your position by measuring how long the signals take to reach your GPS.&nbsp;Future technology will expand on this principle with deep space atomic clocks. Currently, spacecraft flying beyond Earth&#8217;s orbit don&#8217;t have a GPS to find their way through space. Atomic clocks on GPS satellites aren&#8217;t accurate enough to send directions to spacecraft, when being off by even less than a second could mean missing a planet by miles. The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/deep-space-atomic-clock-dsac/" data-type="post">Deep Space Atomic Clock</a>&nbsp;was the first atomic clock designed to fly onboard a spacecraft that goes beyond Earth&#8217;s orbit, dramatically improving the process.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/what-is-an-atomic-clock/" data-type="post" data-id="71911">What Is an Atomic Clock?</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/space-communications-navigation-program/gps/">What is GPS?</a></p> </p> <h3 id="hds-sidebar-nav-4" class="wp-block-heading">Optical (Laser) Communications:&nbsp;</h3> </p> <p>Lasers were developed based on our understanding of quantum mechanics. Quantum networking technology will build on the successes of laser communications to provide a host of new benefits over optical links: improved security, better timing, and even higher data rates.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/laser-communications-relay/" data-type="mission">Laser Communications Relay Demonstration (LCRD)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/exploring-together-nasa-and-industry-embrace-laser-communications/" data-type="post" data-id="61526">Exploring Together, NASA and Industry Embrace Laser Communications</a></p> </p> <p>Additionally, SCaN is partnering with other U.S.&nbsp;government agencies to research and develop capabilities in quantum information science (QIS), including in areas of adaptive optics, synchronization, detectors, and development of quantum use cases and applications.&nbsp;NASA will be advancing technology and capabilities in partnership with other government agencies as well as the commercial sector, which will be key to creating economic opportunities and national growth.</p> </p> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg"><img width="985" height="554" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?w=985" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="LCRD communicating to ISS over laser links" style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg 985w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/lcrd-virtual-background.jpg?resize=900,506 900w" sizes="(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">LCRD communicating over laser links to ILLUMA-T on the International Space Station. </div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA / Dave Ryan</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> </p> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-5" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">Educator Resources</h2> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/quantum-communication-101-final.pdf?emrc=b0a13c">Quantum 101 Booklet</a></p> <p>This booklet targets both the wider audience interested in exploring quantum for the first time and experts wishing to discover NASA’s SCaN roadmap. We avoid equations as much as possible, though reader will need to engage at a high level with a small number of mathematical concepts. The booklet provides the necessary background on key concepts specifically related to quantum communication. Later chapters explore in more detail communication links and networks, their technological challenges, as well as the future of quantum communication and new applications that the field will enable.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/space-communications-navigation-program/quantum-code-crunchers-3-6/" data-type="stem-content">Quantum Code Crunchers</a></p> <p>NASA Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) aims to use quantum communications to securely send and receive space data. Complete our new Quantum Code Crunchers activity to see if you can help NASA crack the hidden code!&nbsp;</p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/space-communications-navigation-program/quantum-101-comic/">Quantum 101 Comic</a></p> <p>Curious about quantum? Learn the basics of quantum physics and how NASA plans to use quantum to communicate in space through our Quantum 101 comic.</p> </p> <p><a href="https://create.kahoot.it/share/quantum-theory-with-nasa-part-1-vocabulary/484f2010-266c-44c4-9448-6999e0daf57d" rel="noopener">Quantum Kahoot! Game: Quantum Theory with NASA, Part 1: Vocabulary</a></p> <p>The word &#8220;quantum&#8221; may sound mysterious, but it&#8217;s just about the physics of very small things. Learn more about NASA&#8217;s work with quantum physics with this quiz.</p> </p> <p><a href="https://create.kahoot.it/share/quantum-theory-with-nasa-part-2-quantum-physics-concepts-history/a1a4b5d9-a941-4c7f-862e-0b3f6ffd9373" rel="noopener">Quantum Kahoot! Game: Quantum Theory with NASA, Part 2: Quantum Physics Concepts and History</a></p> <p>The study of the quantum realm draws on decades of chemistry, mathematics, physics, and engineering. Learn more about NASA&#8217;s work and the history of humanity&#8217;s investigation into the fundamental forces which hold the universe together!</p> </p> <p><a href="https://esc.gsfc.nasa.gov/news/From_High_School_Physics_Class_to_Quantum_Research" rel="noopener">From High School Physics Class to Quantum Research</a></p> <p>In order to grow our capabilities in quantum, NASA needs to engage the future workforce. Hear more from Manon Bart, a quantum intern from the summer of 2021.</p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mediacast/goddard/2019/the-invisible-network-podcast-episode-14-ansible">The Invisible Network Podcast &#8211; Episode 14: Ansible</a></p> <p>Learn more about our quantum future in this episode of The Invisible Network podcast. In this episode, we discuss what&#8217;s science fiction and what&#8217;s science fact with SCaN quantum experts.</p> </p> <p><a href="https://q12education.org/" rel="noopener">National Q-12 Education Partnership</a></p> <p>Learn more about the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and the National Science Foundation&#8217;s efforts to&nbsp;foster a range of training opportunities to increase the capabilities, diversity, and number of students who are ready to engage in the quantum workforce.</p> </p> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png"><img width="1344" height="768" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?w=1344" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Graphic summarizing NASA&#039;s research on quantum communications." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png 1344w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=300,171 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=768,439 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=1024,585 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=400,229 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=600,343 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=900,514 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/nasa_scan_australia_2022_quantum_slide_002.png?resize=1200,686 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1344px) 100vw, 1344px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Example Overview of a Quantum Space Communications Network</div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-6" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">Latest Quantum Achievements</h2> </p> </p> <p>Explore NASA&#8217;s achievements in quantum research and technology applications across the agency.</p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/space-station-to-host-self-healing-quantum-communications-tech-demo/" data-type="post" data-id="94300">Space Station to Host ‘Self-Healing’ Quantum Communications Tech Demo</a></p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/aeronautics/quantum-technologies-are-changing-the-face-of-unmanned-aircraft-communications/" data-type="post" data-id="38409">Quantum Technologies are Changing the Face of Unmanned Aircraft Communications</a></p> </p> <p><a href="https://coldatomlab.jpl.nasa.gov/" rel="noopener">NASA&#8217;s Jet Propulsion Laboratory Cold Atom Lab</a></p> </p> </p> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg"><img width="1763" height="994" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?w=1763" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="SEAQUE will be hosted on the International Space Station by the Nanoracks Bishop airlock." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 52% 0%; object-position: 52% 0%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg 1763w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=768,433 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=1024,577 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=1536,866 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=400,226 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=900,507 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1_bishop-airlock-install-1.jpg?resize=1200,677 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1763px) 100vw, 1763px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">SEAQUE will be hosted on the International Space Station by the Nanoracks Bishop airlock. The blue-and-gold brackets attached to the side of the airlock are for external payloads. The technology demonstration will be installed at one of those sites.</div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-7" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">Quantum Workshop</h2> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> </p> <p>In January 2020,&nbsp;NASA’s&nbsp;Space Communications and Navigation&nbsp;(SCaN) and the&nbsp;National Institute of Standards and Technology&nbsp;(NIST) sponsored a workshop hosted by the&nbsp;Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California – Berkeley called&nbsp;<strong>Workshop on Space Quantum Communications and Networks: Developing a Roadmap to Quantum Communications in Space</strong>. The workshop brought together&nbsp;over 70 esteemed technical and program leaders from academia, industry, and government agencies who, over two days, determined which critical quantum technologies for space communications and networking NASA needed to develop and mature for an efficiently-designed and executed quantum-technology demonstration space mission. Presentations from the workshop and the final report can be found below:</p> </p> <p><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/heo/scan/engineering/technology/quantum_communications_workshop_proceedings">Workshop Presentations: Developing the Roadmap to Quantum Communications in Space</a></p> </p> <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"> <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"> <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"> <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png"><img width="2048" height="1637" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Space Communications and Navigation intern, Ryan Hashi, tests equipment in the Quantum Communications Lab at NASA’s Glenn Research Center." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 47% 91%; object-position: 47% 91%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png 5005w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=300,240 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=768,614 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=1024,818 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=1536,1228 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=2048,1637 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=400,320 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=600,480 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=900,719 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=1200,959 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/vjw-0736.png?resize=2000,1598 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"> <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Space Communications and Navigation intern, Ryan Hashi, tests equipment in the Quantum Communications Lab at NASA’s Glenn Research Center.</div> <div class="hds-credits">NASA/Molly Kearns</div> </figcaption></div> </div> </div> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-8" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">World Quantum Day</h2> <div style="height:10px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p>World Quantum Day is a global initiative that aims to promote the public&#8217;s understanding of Quantum Science and Technology. NASA&#8217;s Space Communications and Navigation program office is excited to participate in this year&#8217;s World Quantum Day on April 14, 2022.​ More information on World Quantum Day can be found on the&nbsp;<a href="https://worldquantumday.org/" rel="noopener">World Quantum Day</a>&nbsp;website.</p> </p> <p>NASA&#8217;s participation in World Quantum Day is in conjunction with other federal agencies as part of the National Quantum Initiative.&nbsp;The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/6227/text" rel="noopener">National Quantum Initiative (NQI) Act</a>, signed into law December 21, 2018,&nbsp;provides for the continued leadership of the United States in Quantum Information Science (QIS)&nbsp;and its technology applications. The NQI Act calls for a coordinated Federal program to accelerate quantum research and development for the economic and national security of the United States. More information can be found at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.quantum.gov/" rel="noopener">quantum.gov</a>.</p> </p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube"> <div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="Why Quantum? Why Now? NASA Celebrates World Quantum Day" width="500" height="281" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MB7FngNPemQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </figure> <h2 id="hds-sidebar-nav-9" class="heading-36 hds-reference-section-heading">SCaN Quantum Contacts</h2> </p> </p> <p><strong>Dr. Nasser Barghouty</strong><br />Chief Scientist &amp; Quantum Science and Technology Lead at NASA-SCaN<br />NASA Headquarters</p> <p>nasser.barghouty@nasa.gov</p> <p><strong>Dr. Eleanor G. Rieffel</strong><br />Senior Research Scientist<br />Lead,&nbsp;<a href="https://ti.arc.nasa.gov/tech/dash/groups/quail/" rel="noopener">Quantum Artificial Intelligence Laboratory </a>(QuAIL)<br /><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/ames">NASA&#8217;s Ames Research Center</a><br /><a href="mailto:eleanor.rieffel@nasa.gov">eleanor.rieffel@nasa.gov</a></p> </p> <p><strong>La Vida Cooper</strong><br />Associate Program Manager<br />Exploration and Space Communications (ESC) Projects Division<br />Quantum Technology Development<br /><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/goddard">NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center</a><br /><a href="mailto:lavida.d.cooper@nasa.gov">lavida.d.cooper@nasa.gov</a></p> <p><strong>Dr. Harry Shaw</strong><br />Staff Engineer ACCESS Quantum Project<br /><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/goddard">NASA&#8217;s Goddard Space Flight Center</a><br /><a href="mailto:harry.c.shaw@nasa.gov">harry.c.shaw@nasa.gov</a></p> </p> <p><strong>John Nowakowski, P.E.</strong><br />Engineering Project Management<br />Quantum Metrology Research<br /><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/glenn/">NASA&#8217;s&nbsp;Glenn Research Center</a><br /><a href="mailto:john.j.nowakowski@nasa.gov">john.j.nowakowski@nasa.gov</a></p> </div></div></div></div><div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_b hds-module hds-module-full wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details"> <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9"> <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0"> <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black"> <div class="margin-bottom-2"> <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2> </div> <div class="padding-bottom-2"> <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round"> <li class="social-icon social-icon-x"> <a 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color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Humans in Space</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </p> </div> </div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-2.jpg" ></figure> </div> </a> <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200"> <div> <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1"> <span>Climate Change</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg> </p> </div> </div> <figure class="hds-media-background "><img loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-3.jpg" ></figure> </div> </a> <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0"> <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black"> <div 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