CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Paus Johannes VIII - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"42a40e3e-7a7b-48cd-946a-6de7fe24f86e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Paus_Johannes_VIII","wgTitle":"Paus Johannes VIII","wgCurRevisionId":61670627,"wgRevisionId":61670627,"wgArticleId":192178,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["9e-eeuws bisschop","Paus","Vermoord geestelijke","Vermoord heerser"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Paus_Johannes_VIII","wgRelevantArticleId":192178,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q170504","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pope_John_VIII.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pope_John_VIII.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Paus Johannes VIII - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Paus_Johannes_VIII rootpage-Paus_Johannes_VIII skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/29_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Paus+Johannes+VIII" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Paus+Johannes+VIII" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Paus+Johannes+VIII" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Paus+Johannes+VIII" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paus Johannes VIII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 73 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Johannes_VIII" title="Pous Johannes VIII – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Johannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII._(Papst)" title="Johannes VIII. (Papst) – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Johannes VIII. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="يوحنا الثامن – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوحنا الثامن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86" title="يوحنا التامن – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوحنا التامن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xuan_VIII" title="Xuan VIII – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xuan VIII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD_VIII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Ян VIII (папа рымскі) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ян VIII (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Йоан VIII (папа) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоан VIII (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yann_VIII_(pab)" title="Yann VIII (pab) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yann VIII (pab)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Joan_VIII" title="Papa Joan VIII – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Joan VIII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_8-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 8-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Ioannes 8-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_VIII" title="Juan VIII – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juan VIII" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_VIII." title="Jan VIII. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jan VIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Johannes_8." title="Pave Johannes 8. – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Johannes 8." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII._(Papst)" title="Johannes VIII. (Papst) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Johannes VIII. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII" title="Johannes VIII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Johannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%97%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Η΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιωάννης Η΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_VIII" title="Pope John VIII – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope John VIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johano_la_8-a" title="Johano la 8-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Johano la 8-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_VIII" title="Juan VIII – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan VIII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst) – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Johannes VIII (paavst)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_VIII.a" title="Joan VIII.a – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joan VIII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85" title="ژان هشتم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان هشتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavi)" title="Johannes VIII (paavi) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Johannes VIII (paavi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_VIII_(pape)" title="Jean VIII (pape) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean VIII (pape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jehannes_VIII_(paus)" title="Jehannes VIII (paus) – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jehannes VIII (paus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoin_VIII" title="Pápa Eoin VIII – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoin VIII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Iain_VIII" title="Pàpa Iain VIII – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Iain VIII" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_VIII,_papa" title="Xoán VIII, papa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoán VIII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Ioannes_8-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 8-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Ioannes 8-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99_(%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="יוחנן השמיני (אפיפיור) – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוחנן השמיני (אפיפיור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_VIII.,_papa" title="Ivan VIII., papa – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ivan VIII., papa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._J%C3%A1nos_p%C3%A1pa" title="VIII. János pápa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VIII. János pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_VIII" title="Paus Yohanes VIII – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Yohanes VIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_VIII" title="Papa Juan VIII – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Juan VIII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Ioannes_la_8ma" title="Papo Ioannes la 8ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Ioannes la 8ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Giovanni_VIII" title="Papa Giovanni VIII – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Giovanni VIII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B98%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="ヨハネス8世 (ローマ教皇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨハネス8世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Yohanes_VIII" title="Paus Yohanes VIII – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Yohanes VIII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94_VIII_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="იოანე VIII (პაპი) – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოანე VIII (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_8%EC%84%B8" title="교황 요한 8세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 요한 8세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_VIII" title="Iohannes VIII – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iohannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_VIII" title="Jānis VIII – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jānis VIII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII" title="Папа Јован VIII – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Јован VIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप जॉन आठवा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप जॉन आठवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Ioannes_VIII" title="Paus Ioannes VIII – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Ioannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85" title="ژان هشتم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ژان هشتم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII._(Paapst)" title="Johannes VIII. (Paapst) – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Johannes VIII. (Paapst)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII" title="Johannes VIII – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Johannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_VIII_(papa)" title="Joan VIII (papa) – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joan VIII (papa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_VIII_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Jan VIII (papież) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jan VIII (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Jo%C3%A3o_VIII" title="Papa João VIII – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa João VIII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huwan_VIII" title="Huwan VIII – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Huwan VIII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_VIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Ioan al VIII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_VIII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Иоанн VIII (папа римский) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоанн VIII (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuvanni_VIII" title="Giuvanni VIII – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giuvanni VIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Ivan_VIII" title="Papa Ivan VIII – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa Ivan VIII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1n_VIII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Ján VIII. (pápež) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ján VIII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Janez_VIII." title="Papež Janez VIII. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Janez VIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjoni_VIII" title="Gjoni VIII – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjoni VIII" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII" title="Папа Јован VIII – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Јован VIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_VIII" title="Johannes VIII – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Johannes VIII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Yohane_VIII" title="Papa Yohane VIII – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Yohane VIII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_VIII" title="Papa Juan VIII – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Juan VIII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIII._Ioannes" title="VIII. Ioannes – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VIII. Ioannes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_VIII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Іван VIII (папа) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іван VIII (папа)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%81%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%85" title="جان ہشتم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ہشتم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gioan_VIII" title="Giáo hoàng Gioan VIII – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Gioan VIII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Juan_VIII" title="Papa Juan VIII – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Juan VIII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="若望八世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_J%C3%B2h%C3%A1n%C3%B9_8k" title="Pópù Jòhánù 8k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Jòhánù 8k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="若望八世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Ioannes_8-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 8-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Ioannes 8-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="若望八世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="若望八世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170504#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Paus_Johannes_VIII" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&oldid=61670627" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Paus_Johannes_VIII&id=61670627&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaus_Johannes_VIII"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaus_Johannes_VIII"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Paus+Johannes+VIII"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paus_Johannes_VIII&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ioannes_VIII" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170504" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over paus Johannes VIII. Er was ook een <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">tegenpaus Johannes VIII</a> (844).</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Johannes VIII </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><small><b>\</b></small><br /><small><b>? – 16 december 882</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pope_John_VIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Paus Johannes VIII" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pope_John_VIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">Paus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/872" title="872">872</a>-<a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_pausen" title="Lijst van pausen">Lijst van pausen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Johannes VIII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, ? - aldaar, <a href="/wiki/16_december" title="16 december">16 december</a> <a href="/wiki/882" title="882">882</a>) was <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> van <a href="/wiki/13_december" title="13 december">13 december</a> <a href="/wiki/872" title="872">872</a> tot zijn dood tien jaar later. Hij was de laatste belangrijke paus vóór de '<a href="/wiki/Ijzeren_eeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzeren eeuw">ijzeren eeuw</a>'. </p><p>Hij was vanaf <a href="/wiki/852" title="852">852</a> <a href="/wiki/Aartsdiaken" title="Aartsdiaken">aartsdiaken</a> te Rome en had grote invloed, onder andere tijdens het pontificaat van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a>. Op 14 december 872 volgde hij <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> op. </p><p>Johannes VIII kreeg te maken met een enorm verzwakt <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a>. Aan alle kanten bedreigden <a href="/wiki/Barbaar" title="Barbaar">barbaren</a> de Europese grenzen en ook die van het <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christendom</a>. In het noorden en westen verschenen de schepen van de <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a> en in het zuiden en oosten bedreigden de <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslims</a> de grenzen van het christendom. Na de stabiele situatie onder de regering van <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grote" title="Karel de Grote">Karel de Grote</a> († 814) en nog enkele jaren daarna, onder zijn zoons en kleinzoons, kwam rond het einde van de <a href="/wiki/9e_eeuw" title="9e eeuw">9e eeuw</a> een einde aan de erfenis van Karel de Grote. </p><p>Zijn pontificaat werd gekenmerkt door de verhouding tot de <a href="/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen">Karolingers</a> en tot <a href="/wiki/Photius_I" title="Photius I">Photius</a>; beide kwesties hangen samen met de dreiging van de <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Hij steunde daarom <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Kale" title="Karel de Kale">Karel de Kale</a> (keizerkroning <a href="/wiki/875" title="875">875</a>), die echter tegen de <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Spoleto" title="Hertogdom Spoleto">hertogen van Spoleto</a> niet opgewassen bleek (veroordeling van de adellijke oppositie en van Formosus, 876). Na de dood van de keizer (<a href="/wiki/877" title="877">877</a>) moest de paus uitwijken naar <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Synode_van_Troyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synode van Troyes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Synode van Troyes</a>, <a href="/wiki/878" title="878">878</a>). Ten slotte gaf hij zijn steun aan <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Dikke" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel de Dikke">Karel de Dikke</a> (keizerkroning <a href="/wiki/881" title="881">881</a>), die echter weinig hulp bood tegen de <a href="/wiki/Saracenen" title="Saracenen">Saracenen</a>, die zich langs de Garigliano vestigden. </p><p>In het <a href="/wiki/Schisma" title="Schisma">schisma</a> rond de <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_van_Constantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch van Constantinopel">patriarch van Constantinopel</a> stuurde hij op vrede aan: hij stemde in met een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> te Constantinopel (879–880). Daar wist hij dankzij zijn genuanceerd standpunt een verzoening te bewerken, die hij ook daarna handhaafde, ondanks zijn legaat <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus</a> (die hem opvolgde). De missionering van <a href="/wiki/Methodius_van_Thessaloniki" title="Methodius van Thessaloniki">Methodius</a> steunde hij met kracht: de eigen Slavische <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> keurde hij in <a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880</a> goed. </p><p>Hij werd uiteindelijk, waarschijnlijk door politieke tegenstanders uit <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, ver<a href="/wiki/Moord" title="Moord">moord</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie pausen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">Pausen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1e-2e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus (hoofdbetekenis)">Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefyrinus" title="Paus Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>3e-4e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Hippolytus" title="Tegenpaus Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_I" title="Paus Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Novatianus" title="Tegenpaus Novatianus">Novatianus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cajus" title="Paus Cajus">Cajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_I" title="Paus Julius I">Julius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_II" title="Tegenpaus Felix II">Felix II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Ursinus" title="Tegenpaus Ursinus">Ursinus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>5e-6e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Eulalius" title="Tegenpaus Eulalius">Eulalius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_I" title="Paus Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_II_(III)" title="Paus Felix II (III)">Felix II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Laurentius" title="Tegenpaus Laurentius">Laurentius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_I" title="Paus Johannes I">Johannes I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III_(IV)" title="Paus Felix III (IV)">Felix III (IV)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Dioscurus" title="Tegenpaus Dioscurus">Dioscurus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_II" title="Paus Johannes II">Johannes II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_III" title="Paus Johannes III">Johannes III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>7e-8e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IV" title="Paus Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_V" title="Paus Johannes V">Johannes V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorus_II" title="Tegenpaus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_I" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VI" title="Paus Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VII" title="Paus Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantijn_I" title="Paus Constantijn I">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zacharias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_(II)" title="Paus Stefanus (II)">Stefanus (II)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II_(III)" title="Paus Stefanus II (III)">Stefanus II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Constantijn_II" title="Tegenpaus Constantijn II">Constantijn II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Filippus" title="Tegenpaus Filippus">Filippus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III_(IV)" title="Paus Stefanus III (IV)">Stefanus III (IV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>9e-10e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)">Stefanus IV (V)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_I" title="Paus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anastasius_III" title="Tegenpaus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Johannes VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V_(VI)" title="Paus Stefanus V (VI)">Stefanus V (VI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI_(VII)" title="Paus Stefanus VI (VII)">Stefanus VI (VII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IX" title="Paus Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus">Christoforus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_X" title="Paus Johannes X">Johannes X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII_(VIII)" title="Paus Stefanus VII (VIII)">Stefanus VII (VIII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XI" title="Paus Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII_(IX)" title="Paus Stefanus VIII (IX)">Stefanus VIII (IX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XII" title="Paus Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIII" title="Paus Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XV" title="Paus Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XVI" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>11e-12e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVII" title="Paus Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VI" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIX" title="Paus Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX_(X)" title="Paus Stefanus IX (X)">Stefanus IX (X)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_X" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Honorius_II" title="Tegenpaus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorik" title="Tegenpaus Theodorik">Theodorik</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Albert" title="Tegenpaus Albert">Albert</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Silvester_IV" title="Tegenpaus Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Paus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a> · <i> <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_III" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Calixtus_III" title="Tegenpaus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Innocentius_III" title="Tegenpaus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_III" title="Paus Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>13e-14e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_IV" title="Paus Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_III" title="Paus Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_V" title="Paus Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Nicolaas_V" title="Tegenpaus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>15e-16e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Alexander_V" title="Tegenpaus Alexander V">Alexander V</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_V" title="Tegenpaus Felix V">Felix V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V" title="Paus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_II" title="Paus Julius II">Julius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_III" title="Paus Julius III">Julius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>17e-18e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>19e-20e eeuw:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>21e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cursief</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&oldid=61670627">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&oldid=61670627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:9e-eeuws_bisschop" title="Categorie:9e-eeuws bisschop">9e-eeuws bisschop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Paus" title="Categorie:Paus">Paus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vermoord_geestelijke" title="Categorie:Vermoord geestelijke">Vermoord geestelijke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vermoord_heerser" title="Categorie:Vermoord heerser">Vermoord heerser</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 13 apr 2022 om 11:49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paus_Johannes_VIII&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-824wm","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.105","walltime":"0.178","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1328,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":57801,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":36649,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2004,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 93.618 1 -total"," 63.60% 59.541 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_paus"," 60.35% 56.494 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 32.65% 30.565 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen"," 28.92% 27.074 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 25.59% 23.959 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 14.63% 13.698 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE"," 12.28% 11.498 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 3.58% 3.354 1 Sjabloon:Zie_artikel"," 3.43% 3.209 1 Sjabloon:Bewerklinks"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":586411,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-5b67b9df47-gj54x","timestamp":"20241126010047","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Paus Johannes VIII","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paus_Johannes_VIII","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170504","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q170504","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-28T14:37:10Z","dateModified":"2022-04-13T10:49:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/65\/Pope_John_VIII.jpg","headline":"Italiaans priester (?-882)"}</script> </body> </html>