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class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Traxectoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traxectoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Traxectoria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traxectoria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Traxectoria"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traxectoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Familia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Familia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Familia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Familia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bletchley_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bletchley_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bletchley Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bletchley_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_causas_do_éxito_do_equipo_de_Bletchley_Park_e_Turing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_causas_do_éxito_do_equipo_de_Bletchley_Park_e_Turing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>As causas do éxito do equipo de Bletchley Park e Turing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_causas_do_éxito_do_equipo_de_Bletchley_Park_e_Turing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compromiso_con_Joan_Clarke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compromiso_con_Joan_Clarke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Compromiso con Joan Clarke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compromiso_con_Joan_Clarke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contribucións_á_informática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contribucións_á_informática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contribucións á informática</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contribucións_á_informática-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Contribucións á informática"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contribucións_á_informática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-O_Test_de_Turing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_Test_de_Turing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>O Test de Turing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_Test_de_Turing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rehabilitación_da_súa_figura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rehabilitación_da_súa_figura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rehabilitación da súa figura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rehabilitación_da_súa_figura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_cultura_popular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_cultura_popular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Na cultura popular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_cultura_popular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan Turing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 155 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг Алан – adigueo" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Тьюринг Алан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigueo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%BA" title="آلان تورنغ – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آلان تورنغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC" title="الان تورينج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الان تورينج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="এলান ট্যুৰিং – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এলান ট্যুৰিং" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_T%C3%BCrinq" title="Alan Türinq – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alan Türinq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82" title="آلن تورینق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلن تورینق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тьюринг – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алан Тьюринг" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alans_Tior%C4%97ngs" title="Alans Tiorėngs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alans Tiorėngs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Мэтысан Цьюрынг – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алан Мэтысан Цьюрынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Т’юрынг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алан Т’юрынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алън Тюринг – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алън Тюринг" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="एलन ट्यूरिंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एलन ट्यूरिंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="অ্যালান টুরিং – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালান টুরিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тюринг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алан Тюринг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг, Алан – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тьюринг, Алан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ئەلن تیورینگ – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلن تیورینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_T%C3%BCring" title="Alan Türing – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alan Türing" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг, Алан – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тьюринг, Алан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing_ye_nye_esia" title="Alan Turing ye nye esia – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Alan Turing ye nye esia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Άλαν Τούρινγκ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλαν Τούρινγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آلن تورینگ – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلن تورینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88" title="圖靈 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="圖靈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97" title="ઍલન ટ્યુરિંગ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઍલન ટ્યુરિંગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="אלן טיורינג – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלן טיורינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="एलेन ट्यूरिंग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एलेन ट्यूरिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Ալան Թյուրինգ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալան Թյուրինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="アラン・チューリング – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラン・チューリング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.alan.turin." title=".alan.turin. – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".alan.turin." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალან ტიურინგი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალან ტიურინგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тьюринг – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алан Тьюринг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%84" title="អាឡាន ធួរីង – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាឡាន ធួរីង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲೆನ್ ಟ್ಯೂರಿಂಗ್ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆನ್ ಟ್ಯೂರಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0_%ED%8A%9C%EB%A7%81" title="앨런 튜링 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앨런 튜링" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тьюринг – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алан Тьюринг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanus_Mathison_Turing" title="Alanus Mathison Turing – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alanus Mathison Turing" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_M._Turing" title="Alan M. Turing – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alan M. Turing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alans_Tj%C5%ABrings" title="Alans Tjūrings – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alans Tjūrings" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99" title="एलेन ट्युरिङ – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एलेन ट्युरिङ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тјуринг – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алан Тјуринг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="അലൻ ട്യൂറിംഗ് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലൻ ട്യൂറിംഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Матисон Тюринг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алан Матисон Тюринг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="ॲलन ट्युरिंग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲलन ट्युरिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အလန် ကျူးရင်း – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလန် ကျူးရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="एलेन त्युरिङ्ग – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एलेन त्युरिङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଆଲାନ ଟ୍ୟୁରିଙ୍ଗ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲାନ ଟ୍ୟୁରିଙ୍ଗ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг, Алан – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Тьюринг, Алан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਅਲਾਨ ਟੂਰਿੰਗ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਨ ਟੂਰਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="الان ٹورنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الان ٹورنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%86_%D9%BC%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB" title="آلن ټورینګ – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آلن ټورینګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг, Алан – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тьюринг, Алан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91" title="Алан Тюрінґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Алан Тюрінґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="एलेन ट्यूरिंग – sánscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एलेन ट्यूरिंग" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sánscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тьюринг Алан Матисон – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тьюринг Алан Матисон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱴᱭᱩᱨᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇලන් ටියුරින් – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලන් ටියුරින්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%98%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тјуринг – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алан Тјуринг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="அலன் டூரிங் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலன் டூரிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="అలాన్ ట్యూరింగ్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలాన్ ట్యూరింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тюринг – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алан Тюринг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="แอลัน ทัวริง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอลัน ทัวริง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Tyuring" title="Alan Tyuring – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Alan Tyuring" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Алан Тюрінг – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алан Тюрінг" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ایلن تورنگ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایلن تورنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjuring_Alan" title="Tjuring Alan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tjuring Alan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%A6%A5%E7%81%B5" title="埃伦·妥灵 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃伦·妥灵" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ალან ტიურინგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალან ტიურინგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="עלן טיורינג – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עלן טיורינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5" title="艾伦·图灵 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾伦·图灵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88" title="艾倫圖靈 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="艾倫圖靈" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alan Turing" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%9C%96%E9%9D%88" title="亞倫·圖靈 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞倫·圖靈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7251#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Alan Turing</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alan_Turing_(1912-1954)_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/295px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/443px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/590px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="745" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Alan Mathison Turing</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1477" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />23 de xuño de 1912 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122744" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q122744">Maida Vale, Reino Unido</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122744?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">7 de xuño de 1954 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (41 anos)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2011497" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2011497">Wilmslow, Reino Unido</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causa da morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio">suicidio</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q883082" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q883082">intoxicación por cianuro</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P509" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8029331" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q8029331">Woking Crematorium</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8029331?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small><sup><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&pagename=Alan_Turing&params=51.3117181_N_-0.6027339_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 51°18′42″N 0°36′10″O"><span class="latitude">51°18′42″N </span><span class="longitude">0°36′10″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 51.3117181 -0.6027339"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">51.3117181, </span><span class="longitude">-0.6027339</span></span></span></span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></sup></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residencia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q213465">Guildford</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213465?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1927–)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122744" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q122744">Maida Vale</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122744?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1912–1927) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P551" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%ADsmo" title="Ateísmo">Ateísmo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Educación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Princeton" title="Universidade de Princeton">Universidade de Princeton</a> <small> (1937–1938)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q924289" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q924289">King's College</a> <small> (1931–1934)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2278254" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2278254">Sherborne School</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2278254?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (1926–1931)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66135280" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q66135280">Hazlehurst Community Primary School</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66135280?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small> (–1926) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P69" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tese académica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.proquest.com/docview/301792588"><i>Systems of Logic Based on Ordinals <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"></span></i></a><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663875?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1026" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></i> <small>(1939 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1026" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director de tese</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Alonzo Church</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P184" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Campo de traballo</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Criptoanal%C3%ADtica" title="Criptoanalítica">Criptoanalítica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciencias_da_computaci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencias da computación">ciencias da computación</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemáticas</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3xica" title="Lóxica">lóxica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Criptograf%C3%ADa" title="Criptografía">criptografía</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P101" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82594" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q82594">informático teórico</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15442776" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15442776">criptógrafo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Empregador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q867530" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q867530">Victoria University of Manchester</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867530?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1948–1952) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1967606" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1967606">National Physical Laboratory (GB)</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967606?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1945–1947) </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220798" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q220798">Government Communications Headquarters</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220798?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1938–1945) </small><br /><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a> <small>(1934–1937) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P108" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> <small>(1951–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesores</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Alonzo Church</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1066" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alumnos</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q249984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q249984">Robin Gandy</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249984?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P802" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Influencias</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q707155" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q707155">Max Newman</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707155?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P737" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deporte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Atletismo" title="Atletismo">atletismo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P641" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><b>Obras destacables</b></div><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1527413" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1527413">grau de Turing</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527413?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2703890" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2703890">Máquina de Turing universal</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703890?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q309157" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q309157">Tese de Church-Turing</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309157?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7661303" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7661303">Máquinas de Turing Simétricas</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661303?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q480476" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q480476">Bomba eletromecânica</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q480476?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1190223" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1190223">máquina de Turing não determinística</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190223?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1191836" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1191836">máquina de Turing probabilística</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191836?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197970" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q197970">completude de Turing</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197970?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Proba_de_Turing" title="Proba de Turing">proba de Turing</a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/Problema_da_parada" title="Problema da parada">problema de parada</a></li><li><small>(1936)</small> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing">Máquina de Turing</a></li><li><small>(1936)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20895949" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20895949">On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20895949?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1948)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20895966" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20895966">Intelligent Machinery</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20895966?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(1950)</small> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q772056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q772056">Computadores e inteligência</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q772056?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P800" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doutorando</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q249984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q249984">Robin Gandy</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249984?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16493" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16493">Beatrice Helen Worsley</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P185" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Arquivos en</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2278254" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2278254">Sherborne School</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2278254?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81165230" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q81165230">King's College Cambridge archive</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81165230?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P485" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Outro</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parella</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21693479" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21693479">Christopher Morcom</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P451" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20895930" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20895930">Julius Mathison Turing</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20895935" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20895935">Ethel Sara Stoney</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condenado por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5610496" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5610496">gross indecency</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610496?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1952)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1399" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1951)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15631401" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15631401">membro da Royal Society</a></li><li><small>(24 de xuño de 1946)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/30px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/45px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/60px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10762848" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10762848">Oficial da Orde do Imperio Británico</a></li><li><small>(1936)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1690167" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1690167">Prêmio Smith</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1690167?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Sinatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alan_Turing_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alan_Turing_signature.svg/220px-Alan_Turing_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alan_Turing_signature.svg/330px-Alan_Turing_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alan_Turing_signature.svg/440px-Alan_Turing_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="118" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P109" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27638634" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27638634">Did Alan Turing have Asperger's syndrome?</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27638634?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67311526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67311526">Obálky knih</a>, <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=jn19990008646" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/15px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/23px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/30px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Páxina web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turingarchive.org/">turingarchive.org</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#P856" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm6290133" title="IMDB: nm6290133"><img alt="IMDB: nm6290133" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX945020" title="BNE: XX945020" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX945020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Turing-3" title="WikiTree: Turing-3" rel="nofollow"><img alt="WikiTree: Turing-3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/22px-WikiTree.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/33px-WikiTree.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/WikiTree.png/44px-WikiTree.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12651680" title="Find a Grave: 12651680" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 12651680" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251?uselang=gl#identifiers" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg/170px-Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg/255px-Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg/340px-Alan_Turing_Memorial_Closer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Estatua de Alan Turing.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alan Mathison Turing</b>, nado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maida_Vale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maida Vale (a páxina aínda non existe)">Maida Vale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>) o <a href="/wiki/23_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="23 de xuño">23 de xuño</a> de <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> e finado en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilmslow (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wilmslow</a> o <a href="/wiki/7_de_xu%C3%B1o" title="7 de xuño">7 de xuño</a> de <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, foi un <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tico,_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemático, matemática">matemático</a> <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">inglés</a>, que traballou en campos como a <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática">informática</a> teórica, a <a href="/wiki/Criptoanal%C3%ADtica" title="Criptoanalítica">criptoanálise</a> ou a <a href="/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial" title="Intelixencia artificial">intelixencia artificial</a>. Turing tivo unha gran influencia no desenvolvemento da <a href="/wiki/Ciencia_computacional_te%C3%B3rica" title="Ciencia computacional teórica">ciencia da computación teórica</a>, proporcionando unha formalización dos conceptos de <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Computaci%C3%B3n" title="Computación">computación</a> coa chamada <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing">máquina de Turing</a>, que pode considerarse o modelo dun <a href="/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador">ordenador</a> de propósito xeral.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AFP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFP-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Considérase amplamente como o pai da informática teórica e da <a href="/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial" title="Intelixencia artificial">intelixencia artificial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turing criouse no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sur_de_Inglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sur de Inglaterra (a páxina aínda non existe)">sur de Inglaterra</a>. Licenciouse en matemáticas no <a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_College,_Cambridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's College, Cambridge (a páxina aínda non existe)">King's College, Cambridge</a>. Mentres era <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow (a páxina aínda non existe)">fellow</a> (académico) <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>n. 1<span>]</span></a></sup> en Cambridge, publicou unha proba que demostraba que algunhas preguntas puramente matemáticas de tipo si-non nunca poden responderse mediante a computación e definiu unha máquina de Turing, e continuou demostrando que o <a href="/wiki/Problema_da_parada" title="Problema da parada">problema da parada</a> para as máquinas de Turing é <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_de_decisi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema de decisión (a páxina aínda non existe)">indecidible</a>. En 1938 doutorouse no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamento_de_Matem%C3%A1ticas_da_Universidade_de_Princeton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamento de Matemáticas da Universidade de Princeton (a páxina aínda non existe)">departamento de matemáticas</a> da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Princeton" title="Universidade de Princeton">Universidade de Princeton</a>. Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, Turing traballou para o <a href="/w/index.php?title=GCHQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GCHQ (a páxina aínda non existe)">cuartel xeral de comunicacións do goberno</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bletchley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bletchley Park (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bletchley Park</a>, o centro británico <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ultra</a> de <a href="/wiki/Criptoanal%C3%ADtica" title="Criptoanalítica">descifrado de códigos</a> que producía intelixencia artificial. Durante un tempo dirixiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hut_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hut 8 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hut 8</a>, a sección responsable do criptoanálise naval alemán. Aquí ideou unha serie de técnicas para acelerar o descifrado das <a href="/wiki/Cifra" title="Cifra">cifras</a> alemás, incluídas melloras no método polaco de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomba_(criptograf%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomba (criptografía) (a páxina aínda non existe)">bomba</a> de antes da guerra, unha máquina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electromec%C3%A1nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electromecánica (a páxina aínda non existe)">electromecánica </a> que podía dar con configuracións para a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_Enigma" title="Máquina Enigma">máquina Enigma</a>. Turing desempeñou un papel crucial no descifrado de mensaxes codificadas interceptadas que permitiron aos Aliados derrotar ás <a href="/wiki/Potencias_do_Eixe" title="Potencias do Eixe">potencias do Eixe</a> en moitos enfrontamentos cruciais, incluída a <a href="/wiki/Batalla_do_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Batalla do Atlántico">batalla do Atlántico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-copeland_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-copeland-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tras a guerra, Turing traballou no <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Physical_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Physical Laboratory (a páxina aínda non existe)">National Physical Laboratory</a> (Laboratorio Nacional de Física), onde deseñou o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Computing_Engine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Computing Engine (a páxina aínda non existe)">Automatic Computing Engine</a> (Motor de Computación Automática), un dos primeiros deseños de computador con programa almacenado. En 1948, Turing incorporouse ao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computing_Machine_Laboratory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computing Machine Laboratory (a páxina aínda non existe)">Computing Machine Laboratory</a> (Laboratorio de Máquinas de Computación) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Newman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Newman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Max Newman</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_Victoria_de_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade Victoria de Manchester (a páxina aínda non existe)">Universidade Victoria de Manchester</a>, onde axudou a desenvolver os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computadores_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computadores Manchester (a páxina aínda non existe)">computadores Manchester</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> e interesouse pola bioloxía matemática. Escribiu un artigo sobre as bases químicas da <a href="/wiki/Morfox%C3%A9nese" title="Morfoxénese">morfoxénese</a><sup id="cite_ref-googlescholar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-googlescholar-10"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> e predixo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscilador_qu%C3%ADmico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscilador químico (a páxina aínda non existe)">reaccións químicas oscilantes</a> como a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reacci%C3%B3n_Belousov-Zhabotinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reacción Belousov-Zhabotinsky (a páxina aínda non existe)">reacción Belousov-Zhabotinsky</a>, observada por primeira vez na década de 1960. A pesar destes logros, Turing nunca foi plenamente recoñecido en Gran Bretaña durante a súa vida porque gran parte do seu traballo estaba amparado pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_de_Segredos_Oficiais_de_1939&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei de Segredos Oficiais de 1939 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Official Secrets Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turing foi procesado en 1952 por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indecencia_grave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indecencia grave (a páxina aínda non existe)">actos homosexuais</a>. Aceptou o tratamento hormonal con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietilestilbestrol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietilestilbestrol (a páxina aínda non existe)">DEAS</a>, un procedemento comunmente coñecido como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castraci%C3%B3n_qu%C3%ADmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castración química (a páxina aínda non existe)">castración química</a>, como alternativa ao cárcere. Turing morreu o 7 de xuño de 1954, 16 días antes de cumprir 42 anos, por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intoxicaci%C3%B3n_cianh%C3%ADdrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intoxicación cianhídrica (a páxina aínda non existe)">envelenamento con cianuro</a>. Unha investigación determinou a súa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_suicidios_por_LGBT-fobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de suicidios por LGBT-fobia (a páxina aínda non existe)">morte como un suicidio</a>, pero sinalouse que as probas coñecidas tamén son consistentes cun envelenamento accidental. Tras unha campaña pública en 2009, o primeiro ministro británico <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> presentou unha <a href="#Desculpa_e_indulto_do_Goberno">desculpa pública oficial</a> en nome do Goberno británico por "a forma atroz en que foi tratado [Turing]". A raíña <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_do_Reino_Unido" title="Isabel II do Reino Unido">Isabel II</a> concedeu un indulto póstumo en 2013. O termo "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_Alan_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei Alan Turing (a páxina aínda non existe)">lei Alan Turing</a>" utilízase agora informalmente para referirse a unha lei de 2017 no Reino Unido que indultó retroactivamente a homes amoestados ou condenados en virtude dunha lexislación histórica que ilegalizaba os actos homosexuais.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-pardon_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-pardon-12"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turing ten un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legado_de_Alan_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legado de Alan Turing (a páxina aínda non existe)">extenso legado</a> con estatuas súas e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_cousas_que_levan_o_nome_de_Alan_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de cousas que levan o nome de Alan Turing (a páxina aínda non existe)">moitas cousas que levan o seu nome</a>, incluído un <a href="/wiki/Premio_Turing" title="Premio Turing">premio anual</a> ás innovacións en informática. Aparece no actual <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billete_de_50_libras_do_Banco_de_Inglaterra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billete de 50 libras do Banco de Inglaterra (a páxina aínda non existe)">billete de 50 libras do Banco de Inglaterra</a>, que se puxo en circulación o 23 de xuño de 2021, coincidindo cos seus aniversarios. Unha serie da BBC de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Icons:_The_Greatest_Person_of_the_20th_Century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century (a páxina aínda non existe)">2019</a>, votada pola audiencia, nomeouno a persoa máis grande do século XX. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Alan_Turing_(5025990183).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg/170px-Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg/255px-Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg/340px-Alan_Turing_%285025990183%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1601" /></a><figcaption>Placa do Patrimonio Inglés en Maida Vale , Londres, que marca o lugar de nacemento de Turing en 1912</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Familia">Familia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Familia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Familia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Turing naceu en Maida Vale, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, mentres seu pai, Julius Mathison Turing (1873-1947), estaba de licenza do seu posto no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Civil_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Civil Service (a páxina aínda non existe)">Indian Civil Service</a>, ICS (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>, <i>Servizo Civil Indio</i>), en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatrapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatrapur (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chatrapur</a>, que daquela pertencía á provincia de <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Madrás</a> e hoxe está na de <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> O pai de Turing era fillo dun crego, o reverendo John Robert Turing, dunha familia de comerciantes <a href="/wiki/Pobo_escoc%C3%A9s" title="Pobo escocés">escoceses</a> que tiña a súa base nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> e incluía un baronet. A nai de Turing, a muller de Julius, era Ethel Sara Turing (de solteira Stoney; 1881-1976), filla de Edward Waller Stoney, enxeñeiro xefe dos ferrocarrís de <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Madrás</a>. Os Stoney eran unha familia da nobreza protestante anglo-irlandesa do <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Tipperary" title="Condado de Tipperary">condado de Tipperary</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Longford" title="Condado de Longford">condado de Longford</a>, mentres que a propia Ethel pasara gran parte da súa infancia no <a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Clare" title="Condado de Clare">condado de Clare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> Julius e Ethel casaron o 1 de outubro de 1907 na igrexa de Bartholomew, en Clyde Road, Dublín.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O traballo de Julius co ICS levou á familia á <a href="/wiki/Raj_Brit%C3%A1nico" title="Raj Británico">India británica</a>, onde o seu avó fora xeneral do exército de <a href="/wiki/Bengala" title="Bengala">Bengala</a>. Non obstante, tanto Julius como Ethel querían que os seus fillos fosen criados en <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a>, polo que se mudaron a Maida Vale, Londres,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> onde Alan Turing naceu o 23 de xuño de 1912, como recolle unha placa azul no exterior da casa onde naceu<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> que, posteriormente, foi ocupada polo Hotel Colonnade.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> Turing tiña un irmán máis vello, John (o pai de Sir John Dermot Turing, 12º baronet Turing).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O traballo de seu pai no ICS continuou durante a infancia de Turing, polo que os pais seguiron viaxando entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastings (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hastings</a> no Reino Unido e a India,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup> deixando aos seus dous fillos ao coidado dunha parella xubilada do exército. En Hastings, Turing aloxouse en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baston_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baston Lodge (a páxina aínda non existe)">Baston Lodge</a>, unha vila residencial en <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Leonards-on-Sea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Leonards-on-Sea (a páxina aínda non existe)">St Leonards-on-Sea</a>, que tamén conta cunha placa<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> que se descubriu o 23 de xuño de 2012, o centenario do nacemento de Turing.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Desde moi novo, Turing deu mostras do xenio que máis tarde demostraría de forma prominente.<sup id="cite_ref-toolbox_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toolbox-26"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> Posteriormente, os pais mercaron unha casa en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guildford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guildford (a páxina aínda non existe)">Guildford</a> en 1927, e Turing viviu alí durante as vacacións escolares. O lugar tamén está sinalado cunha placa azul.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formación"><span id="Formaci.C3.B3n"></span>Formación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Formación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Formación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aos tres anos tiña unha memoria extraordinaria<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> e os pais de Turing matriculárono en St Michael's, unha escola primaria de St Leonards-on-Sea, dende os seis ata os nove anos. A directora recoñeceu o seu talento, sinalando que "... tivo rapaces intelixentes e mozos traballadores, pero Alan é un xenio".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Con oito anos interesouse pola química e montou un laboratorio na casa. Entre xaneiro de 1922 e 1926, Turing estudou na Hazelhurst Preparatory School, unha escola independente do pobo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frant (a páxina aínda non existe)">Frant</a> en Sussex. (agora <a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> En 1926, á idade de 13 anos, pasou a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_Sherborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escola Sherborne (a páxina aínda non existe)">escola Sherborne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> un internado independente na cidade mercado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherborne (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sherborne</a> en Dorset, onde se aloxou en Westcott House. O primeiro día de curso coincidiu coa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folga_xeral_do_Reino_Unido_de_1926&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folga xeral do Reino Unido de 1926 (a páxina aínda non existe)">folga xeral de 1926</a>, en Gran Bretaña, pero Turing estaba tan decidido a asistir que que andou en bicicleta sen compañía durante 60 millas (97 km) desde <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> até Sherborne, facendo noite nunha pousada.<sup id="cite_ref-metamagical_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metamagical-32"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> Nesta destacou pola súa facilidade para as <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1ticas" title="Matemáticas">matemáticas</a> e os cálculos mentais. Obtivo unha bolsa para estudar na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">Universidade de Cambridge</a>, onde conseguiu a licenciatura en matemáticas en <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. </p><p>En abril de <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, con só 24 anos, publicou o artigo <i>On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem</i> no que introduce o concepto de <a href="/wiki/Algoritmo" title="Algoritmo">algoritmo</a> e de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_Turing" title="Máquina de Turing">máquina de Turing</a>. Este artigo proba que existen problemas sen solución algorítmica e supón un dos alicerces máis importantes da teoría da computación. Aínda hoxe, máis de setenta anos despois, as leis que el propuxo no artigo seguen a ser válidas para calquera proxecto informático. </p><p>En setembro de <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, Turing ingresou na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Princeton" title="Universidade de Princeton">Universidade de Princeton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">EUA</a>). Debido á repercusión do seu artigo, un dos científicos máis destacados da época, <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a>, ofreceulle unha bolsa no Instituto de Estudos Avanzados da Universidade. Turing obtivo o seu doutoramento en matemáticas en <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Trala súa graduación, von Neumann ofreceulle unha praza como asistente, pero Turing rexeitou a oferta e volveu a Gran Bretaña, onde obtivo outra bolsa que lle permitiu adicarse ao estudo da filosofía das matemáticas entre os anos 1938 e 1939. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bletchley_Park">Bletchley Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Bletchley Park»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bletchley Park"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a> o exército alemán dispuña dunha máquina de codificación de comunicacións chamada <a href="/wiki/Enigma_(m%C3%A1quina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enigma (máquina)">Enigma</a>. Por unha banda, grazas a un simple mecanismo de engrenaxes que usaban emisor e receptor e que se combinaban segundo un calendario preestablecido, era moi doado de utilizar. Porén, resultaba extraordinariamente difícil descubrir os seus códigos. </p><p>Alan Turing foi recrutado en 1939 para traballar en descifrar os códigos nazis, en particular os da máquina. Para iso, baixo a súa dirección, proxectouse o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colossus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colossus (a páxina aínda non existe)">Colossus</a>, computador que empregaba símbolos perforados en fitas de papel que procesaba a unha velocidade de 25.000 caracteres por segundo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_causas_do_éxito_do_equipo_de_Bletchley_Park_e_Turing"><span id="As_causas_do_.C3.A9xito_do_equipo_de_Bletchley_Park_e_Turing"></span>As causas do éxito do equipo de Bletchley Park e Turing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «As causas do éxito do equipo de Bletchley Park e Turing»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: As causas do éxito do equipo de Bletchley Park e Turing"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como en todo proceso que leva a rachar un sistema de seguridade, hai unha combinación de tres factores que explican o seu éxito: o talento e a capacidade técnica, a enxeñaría social e os erros humanos. </p> <ul><li>Turing e o seu equipo foron quen de, primeiro, entender como funcionaba Enigma e despois, crear unha máquina como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bombe</a>, deseñada practicamente peza a peza por Turing, que conseguía, mediante un complexo sistema electromecánico, desencriptar as comunicacións da Enigma.</li> <li>Os espías dobres ao servizo da espionaxe británica, como o español <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pujol_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Joan Pujol García">Joan Pujol García</a>, que tiña como nome clave Garbo. Este, concretamente, enviaba aos seus contactos alemáns longuísimos e detallados informes sobre o exército británico, absolutamente falsos, que eran transmitidos a Berlín a través do sistema Enigma. Como os técnicos do equipo de Turing coñecían con tempo o contido real das mensaxes tiñan material abondo con que comparar a mensaxe orixinal coa encriptada e ir entendendo o funcionamento da Enigma.</li> <li>O exceso de confianza do exército alemán, que usaba a Enigma para enviaren incluso mensaxes de pouca importancia e que non necesitaban de segredo. Pero que servían para que os británicos foran aumentando a súa información.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compromiso_con_Joan_Clarke">Compromiso con Joan Clarke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Compromiso con Joan Clarke»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Compromiso con Joan Clarke"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> Turing propúxolle matrimonio á súa compañeira <a href="/wiki/Joan_Clarke" title="Joan Clarke">Joan Clarke</a>, matemática e criptoanalista no Hut 8. Porén, ao coñecer a homosexualidade de Turing, Clarke decidiu non seguir adiante cos plans de casamento.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morte">Morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Morte»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Morte"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foi acusado e condenado por <i>atentado violento ao pudor</i> pola súa <a href="/wiki/Homosexualidade" title="Homosexualidade">homosexualidade</a>, nun tempo en que en Gran Bretaña era delito. Turing, para evitar a cadea, aceptou someterse a unha castración química. As secuelas do tratamento que o incapacitaban para as súas investigacións, xunto co estigma social da súa condena, levárono a suicidarse comendo unha mazá que tiña inxectado cianuro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contribucións_á_informática"><span id="Contribuci.C3.B3ns_.C3.A1_inform.C3.A1tica"></span>Contribucións á informática</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Contribucións á informática»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Contribucións á informática"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_Test_de_Turing">O Test de Turing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «O Test de Turing»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O Test de Turing"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Test_de_Turing" class="mw-redirect" title="Test de Turing">Test de Turing</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Outro dos campos de investigación de Turing foi o da <a href="/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial" title="Intelixencia artificial">intelixencia artificial</a>. Pódese dicir que esta disciplina naceu a partir do seu artigo titulado <i>Computing Machinery and Inteligence</i> publicado por Turing en <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>. É moi famosa a primaeira frase dese artigo: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6856698">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">"Propoño considerar a seguinte cuestión: ¿Poden pensar as máquinas?"</div> </div> </blockquote> <p>Turing propuxo un método chamado o <a href="/wiki/Test_de_Turing" class="mw-redirect" title="Test de Turing">Test de Turing</a> para determinar se as máquinas poderían ter a capacidade de pensar. Para unha máquina computacional, o Test de Turing marcaría o punto no que poderiamos propiamente falar de intelixencia artificial, unha máquina sería intelixente se poidese ter as reaccións e respostas propias dun ser humano. En palabras do propio Turing <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">Un computador pode ser chamado «intelixente» se é quen de enganar a unha persoa facéndolle crer que é un humano.</div> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rehabilitación_da_súa_figura"><span id="Rehabilitaci.C3.B3n_da_s.C3.BAa_figura"></span>Rehabilitación da súa figura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Rehabilitación da súa figura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Rehabilitación da súa figura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No ano 2009, despois dunha campaña pública pedindo ao goberno británico que recoñecera a importancia da figura de Turing e a inxustiza que supuxo a súa condena, o <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Ministro" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeiro Ministro">Primeiro Ministro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, publicou a seguinte carta: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6856698"> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">2009 foi un ano de profunda reflexión - unha oportunidade para a Gran Bretaña, como nación, para celebrar as débedas profundas que temos con aqueles que nos precederon. Unha combinación única de aniversarios e eventos que renovou en nós un sentimento de orgullo e gratitude que caracterizan a experiencia británica. Durante este ano honrei xunto cos presidentes <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a> e <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> o servizo e sacrificio dos heroes que tomaron as praias de Normandía hai 65 anos. E a semana pasada, celebramos os 70 anos dende que o goberno británico declarou a súa intención de coller as armas contra o fascismo e declarou a inicio da <a href="/wiki/II_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="II Guerra Mundial">II Guerra Mundial</a>. Así que estou feliz e orgulloso que, grazas a unha coalición de científicos da computación, historiadores e activistas LGBT, temos unha oportunidade este ano para celebrar máis unha contribución á loita da Gran Bretaña contra a escuridade da ditadura, a do crebacódigos Alan Turing. <p>Turing foi un matemático brillante, famoso polo seu traballo en romper os códigos da Enigma. Non é esaxeración dicir que, sen a súa notable contribución, a historia da Segunda Guerra Mundial podería ser moi diferente. Foi certamente unha desas persoas que podo dicir que a súa achega persoal axudou a virar o rumbo da guerra. Por iso, esta débeda de gratitude que temos con el fai aínda máis terrible que fora tratado de xeito tan inhumano. En 1952, foi condenado por "atentado violento ao pudor" - en realidade, foi xulgado por ser gay. A súa condena -e tivo que afrontar a infame elección entre esta ou a prisión- era a castración química por unha serie de inxeccións de hormonas femininas. Suicidouse dous anos despois. </p><p>Miles de persoas reuníronse para esixir xustiza para Alan Turing e o recoñecemento do xeito horrible como foi tratado. Aínda que Turing foi procesado baixo as leis existentes no momento e non podemos volver atrás no tempo, o tratamento que recibiu foi, por suposto, totalmente inxusto e estou contento por ter a oportunidade de dicir o canto e que profundamente lamento o que pasou con el. Alan e os miles de outros homes gays que foron condenados coma el baixo as leis homofóbicas foron tratados dun xeito terrible. Ao longo dos anos outros millóns máis viviron con medo a seren condenados. </p><p>Estou orgulloso de que aqueles días se foron e que nos últimos 12 anos, este goberno ten feito moito para facer a vida máis xusta e igual para a nosa comunidade LGBT. Este recoñecemento de Alan como unha das vítimas da homofobia máis famosas de Gran Bretaña é un paso máis no sentido de igualdade adiada. </p><p>Pero máis que iso, Alan merece recoñecemento polas súas contribucións á humanidade. Para os que naceron despois de 1945, nunha Europa unida, democrática e en paz, é difícil imaxinar que o noso continente foi o escenario do momento máis sombrío da humanidade. Difícil de crer que aínda quede xente viva que lembra que as persoas puidesen ser consumidas ata tal punto polo odio, o antisemitismo, pola homofobia, pola xenofobia e outros prexuízos. Que as cámaras de gas e crematorios convertéronse en parte da paisaxe europea, como as galerías e universidades e salas de concertos que marcaron a nosa civilización europea durante centos de anos. É grazas a homes e mulleres que estiveron totalmente comprometidos coa loita contra o fascismo, persoas como Alan Turing, que os horrores do Holocausto e a guerra total son parte de Europa do pasado e non do presente de Europa. </p><p>Así, en nome do goberno británico e de todos os que viven en liberdade grazas ao traballo de Alan. Teño o orgullo de dicir: Sentímolo, merecías algo moito mellor. </p> Gordon Brown.</div> </div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Na_cultura_popular">Na cultura popular</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Na cultura popular»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Na cultura popular"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>O logo da compañía informática <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, unha mazá mordida, é unha homenaxe a Turing, inspirado na súa morte.</li> <li>No filme <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a>, a <i>proba Voight-Kampff</i>, o cuestionario que se usa para distinguir a replicantes de auténticos humanos está inspirado no <a href="/wiki/Test_de_Turing" class="mw-redirect" title="Test de Turing">Test de Turing</a>.</li> <li>No diario dixital <i><a href="/wiki/Praza" title="Praza">Praza</a></i>, o blog adicado á ciencia titúlase Cianuro nas mazás.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> estreouse un filme sobre Turing e Blentchley Park, co título de <i><a href="/wiki/The_Imitation_Game" title="The Imitation Game">The Imitation Game</a></i>, con <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> como protagonista.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><b>fellow</b></i> é un membro dunha <a href="/wiki/Academia_(instituci%C3%B3n)" title="Academia (institución)">corporación académica</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-oup_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oup-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Referencias</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-frs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-frs_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Newman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Newman (a páxina aínda non existe)">Newman, M.H.A.</a> (1955). "Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biographical_Memoirs_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (a páxina aínda non existe)">Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</a></i> <b>1</b>. pp. 253–263. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/769256">769256</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.1955.0019">10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Mathison+Turing.+1912%931954&rft.aufirst=M.H.A.&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.date=1955&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.pages=253-263&rft.volume=1&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F769256&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.1955.0019&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AFP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Gray, Paul (29 March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110119181237/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html">"Computer Scientist: Alan Turing"</a>. <i>Time</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,990624,00.html">o orixinal</a> o 19 de xaneiro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de maio do 2023</span>. <q>Un proxecto de computador dixital electrónico. O feito é que todo o que pulsa un teclado, abre unha folla de cálculo ou un programa de tratamento de textos, está a traballar nunha encarnación dunha máquina de Turing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Computer+Scientist%3A+Alan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.date=1999-03-29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C990624%2C00.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSipser2006">Sipser 2006</a>, p. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeavers2013">Beavers 2013</a>, p. 481</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oup-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oup_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stevenson, Angus & Maurice Waite (en inglés). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=4XycAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA522&dq=origin+of+fellow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6pvLkmKTWAhWGUlAKHaUNB2EQ6AEIMjAC#v=onepage&q=origin%20of%20fellow&f=false"><i>Concise Oxford English Dictionary</i>, p. 522. OUP Oxford, 2011.</a> En Google Books. Consultado o 12 de maio do 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-copeland-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-copeland_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Copeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Copeland (a páxina aínda non existe)">Copeland, Jack</a> (18 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011045451/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-18419691">"Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. BBC News Technology. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-18419691">o orixinal</a> o 11 de outubro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de maio do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing%3A+The+codebreaker+who+saved+%27millions+of+lives%27&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Copeland&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-18419691&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Varias fontes afirman que Winston Churchill dixo que Turing fixo a maior contribución á vitoria aliada na guerra contra a Alemaña nazi. Con todo, tanto o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchill_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchill Centre (a páxina aínda non existe)">Churchill Centre</a> como o biógrafo de Turing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hodges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Hodges (a páxina aínda non existe)">Andrew Hodges</a> declararon que non coñecen ningunha proba documental que apoie esta afirmación, nin da data ou o contexto en que Churchill supostamente díxoo, e o Churchill Centre inclúeo entre os seus "Mitos" sobre Churchill, ver <cite class="citation web">Schilling, Jonathan (8 de xaneiro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217170510/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/churchill-said-turing-made-the-single-biggest-contribution-to-allied-victory">"Myths > Churchill Said Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory"</a>. The Churchill Centre. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winstonchurchill.org/resources/myths/churchill-said-turing-made-the-single-biggest-contribution-to-allied-victory">o orixinal</a> o 17 de febreiro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de maio do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Schilling&rft.btitle=Myths+%3E+Churchill+Said+Turing+Made+the+Single+Biggest+Contribution+to+Allied+Victory&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Churchill+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winstonchurchill.org%2Fresources%2Fmyths%2Fchurchill-said-turing-made-the-single-biggest-contribution-to-allied-victory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> e <cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Hodges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Hodges (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hodges, Andrew</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150120190931/http://www.turing.org.uk/book/update/part4.html">"Part 4: The Relay Race"</a>. Actualización de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing:_A_Enigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Turing: A Enigma (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alan Turing: A Enigma</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turing.org.uk/book/update/part4.html">o orixinal</a> o 20 de xaneiro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de maio do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Hodges&rft.btitle=Part+4%3A+The+Relay+Race&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Actualizaci%C3%B3n+de+Alan+Turing%3A+A+Enigma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turing.org.uk%2Fbook%2Fupdate%2Fpart4.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Un artigo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (a páxina aínda non existe)">BBC News</a> que repetía a afirmación de Churchill foi modificado posteriormente para dicir que non hai probas diso. Véxase <cite class="citation news">Spencer, Clare (11 de setembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213095303/http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-18419691">"Profile: Alan Turing"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8250592.stm">o orixinal</a> o 13 de decembro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de maio do 23</span>. <q>Actualización 13 de febreiro de 2015</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Alan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.chron=11+de+setembro+de+2009&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F8250592.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> O historiador de guerra oficial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hinsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Hinsley (a páxina aínda non existe)">Harry Hinsley</a> estimou que este traballo acurtou a guerra en Europa en máis de dous anos, pero engadiu a advertencia de que isto non tiña en conta o <a href="/wiki/Proxecto_Manhattan" title="Proxecto Manhattan">uso da bomba atómica</a> e outras eventualidades. <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Hinsley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Hinsley (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hinsley, Harry</a> (1996) [1993]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cix.co.uk/~klockstone/hinsley.htm"><i>The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War</i></a>. Keith Lockstone's home page.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.aulast=Hinsley&rft.btitle=The+Influence+of+ULTRA+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Keith+Lockstone%27s+home+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cix.co.uk%2F~klockstone%2Fhinsley.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> Transcrición dunha conferencia impartida o martes 19 de outubro de 1993 na Universidade de Cambridge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeavitt2007">Leavitt 2007</a>, pp. 231-233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-googlescholar-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-googlescholar_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VWCHlwkAAAAJ">Publicacións de Alan Turingindexadas porGoogle Scholar </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Olinick, Michael (2021). "Chapter 15". <i>Simply Turing</i>. Estados Unidos: Simply Charly.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Chapter+15&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Olinick&rft.btitle=Simply+Turing&rft.date=2021&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=Estados+Unidos&rft.pub=Simply+Charly&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-pardon-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-pardon_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020125029/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37711518">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Alan Turing law': Thousands of gay men to be pardoned"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 de outubro de 2016. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37711518">o orixinal</a> o 20 de outubro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de maio do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=%27Alan+Turing+law%27%3A+Thousands+of+gay+men+to+be+pardoned&rft.chron=20+de+outubro++de+2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-37711518&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodges 1983, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turing.org.uk/scrapbook/early.html">"The Alan Turing Internet Scrapbook"</a>. <i>turing.org.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=The+Alan+Turing+Internet+Scrapbook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turing.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turing.org.uk%2Fscrapbook%2Fearly.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maguire, Phil. "An Irishman's Diary", p. 5. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Irish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Irish Times (a páxina aínda non existe)">The Irish Times</a></i>, 23 de xuño de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Irish Marriages 1845-1958 / Dublin South, Dublin, Ireland / Group Registration ID 1990366, SR District/Reg Area, Dublin South</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090903150218/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/nav.001002006005/chooseLetter/T">"SEARCH BLUE PLAQUES"</a>. <i>english-heritage.org.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Archived from the original on 03 de setembro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=SEARCH+BLUE+PLAQUES&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english-heritage.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2Fnav.001002006005%2FchooseLetter%2FT&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brown, Matt (16 de marzo de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.nature.com/london/2011/03/16/the-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place">"The Scientific Tourist In London: #17 Alan Turing’s Birth Place"</a>. <i>nature.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=The+Scientific+Tourist+In+London%3A+%2317+Alan+Turing%99s+Birth+Place&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.chron=16+de+marzo+de+2011&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nature.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.nature.com%2Flondon%2F2011%2F03%2F16%2Fthe-scientific-tourist-in-london-17-alan-turings-birth-place&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openplaques.org/plaques/381">"Alan Turing 1912-1954 code-breaker and pioneer of computer science was born here"</a>. <i>openplaques.org</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+1912-1954+code-breaker+and+pioneer+of+computer+science+was+born+here&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openplaques.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenplaques.org%2Fplaques%2F381&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodges 1983, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hodges, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turing.org.uk/scrapbook/index.html">"Alan Turing. Internet Scrapbook"</a>. <i>turing.org.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing.+Internet+Scrapbook&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Hodges&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turing.org.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turing.org.uk%2Fscrapbook%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Redacción (25 de xuño de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171203074933/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826">"St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years"</a>. <i>bbc.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Archived from the original on 03 de decembro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=St+Leonards+plaque+marks+Alan+Turing%27s+early+years&rft.au=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft.chron=25+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-18580826&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hodges 1983, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Redacción (29 de xuño de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170912121655/http://www.hastingsobserver.co.uk/news/plaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535">"Plaque unveiled at Turing’s home in St Leonards"</a>. <i>hastingsobserver.co.uk</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Archived from the original on 12 de setembro de 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Plaque+unveiled+at+Turing%99s+home+in+St+Leonards&rft.au=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft.chron=29+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hastingsobserver.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hastingsobserver.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fplaque-unveiled-at-turing-s-home-in-st-leonards-1-4003535&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-sussex-18580826">"St Leonards plaque marks Alan Turing's early years"</a>. <i>bbc.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 25 de xuño de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=St+Leonards+plaque+marks+Alan+Turing%27s+early+years&rft.chron=25+de+xu%C3%B1o+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-sussex-18580826&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toolbox-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-toolbox_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jones, G. James (11 de decembrp de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3">"Alan Turing – Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1"</a>. <i>System Toolbox</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3">o orixinal</a> o 3 de agosto de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de outubro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+%93+Towards+a+Digital+Mind%3A+Part+1&rft.aufirst=G.+James&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.chron=11+de+decembrp+de+2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=System+Toolbox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.systemtoolbox.com%2Farticle.php%3Fhistory_id%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Redacción (29 de novembro de 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019062927/http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/">"Founder of Computer Science Alan Turing’s Stargazing in Guildford"</a>. <i>guildford-dragon.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guildford-dragon.com/2012/11/29/founder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing/">o orixinal</a> o 19 de outubro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Founder+of+Computer+Science+Alan+Turing%99s+Stargazing+in+Guildford&rft.au=Redacci%C3%B3n&rft.chron=29+de+novembro+de+2012&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guildford-dragon.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guildford-dragon.com%2F2012%2F11%2F29%2Ffounder-of-computer-science-alan-turings-guildford-stargazing%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jones, G. James (11 de decembro de 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070803163318/http://www.systemtoolbox.com/article.php?history_id=3">"Alan Turing - Towards a Digital Mind: Part 1"</a>. <i>systemtoolbox.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Archived from the original on 03 de agosto de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 17 de novembro de 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+-+Towards+a+Digital+Mind%3A+Part+1&rft.aufirst=G.+James&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.chron=11+de+decembro+de+2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=systemtoolbox.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.systemtoolbox.com%2Farticle.php%3Fhistory_id%3D3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cawthorne (2014), p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Alan Mathison (abril de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226093015/http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf">"Alan Turing Archive – Sherborne School (ARCHON CODE: GB1949)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sherborne School, Dorset</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oldshirburnian.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/TURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 26 de decembro de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 13 de decembro do 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+Archive+%93+Sherborne+School+%28ARCHON+CODE%3A+GB1949%29&rft.au=Alan+Mathison&rft.chron=abril+de+2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sherborne+School%2C+Dorset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foldshirburnian.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F04%2FTURING-Alan-Mathison.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oldshirburnian.org.uk/alan-turing/">"Alan Turing OBE, PhD, FRS (1912–1954)"</a>. <i>The Old Shirburnian Society</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 1 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 27 de maio do 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+OBE%2C+PhD%2C+FRS+%281912%931954%29&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Old+Shirburnian+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foldshirburnian.org.uk%2Falan-turing%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metamagical-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-metamagical_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hofstadter, Douglas R. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.es/Metamagical-Themas-Questing-Essence-Pattern/dp/0465045669"><i>Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and Pattern</i></a>. Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-465-04566-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-465-04566-2">978-0-465-04566-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/230812136">230812136</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Douglas+R.&rft.aulast=Hofstadter&rft.btitle=Metamagical+Themas%3A+Questing+for+the+Essence+of+Mind+and+Pattern&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-04566-2&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.es%2FMetamagical-Themas-Questing-Essence-Pattern%2Fdp%2F0465045669&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F230812136&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vídeo: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB2e9R7bXCk">Joan Clarke: My Engagement to Alan Turing</a>". <i>Bletchley Park Research</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lord, L. A. (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Clarke_Joan.html">Joan Elisabeth Lowther Clarke Murray</a>". <i>University of Saint Andrews</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ciencia.prazapublica.com">Cianuro nas mazás</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alan_Turing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBeavers2013" class="citation book">Beavers, Anthony (2013). "Alan Turing: Mathematical Mechanist". En Cooper, ;, S. Barry; Van Leeuwen, Jan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alanturinghiswor0000coop"><i>Alan Turing: His Work and Impact</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Waltham: Elsevier. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alanturinghiswor0000coop/page/481">481</a>–485. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-12-386980-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-12-386980-7">978-0-12-386980-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing%3A+Mathematical+Mechanist&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Beavers&rft.btitle=Alan+Turing%3A+His+Work+and+Impact&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-12-386980-7&rft.pages=481-485&rft.place=Waltham&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falanturinghiswor0000coop&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Cawthorne, Nigel (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alanturingenigma0000nige"><i>Alan Turing : the enigma man</i></a>. Londres: Arcturus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-78404-535-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-78404-535-7">978-1-78404-535-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/890938716">890938716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft.aulast=Cawthorne&rft.btitle=Alan+Turing+%3A+the+enigma+man&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78404-535-7&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Arcturus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falanturingenigma0000nige&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F890938716&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHodges1983" class="citation book">Hodges, Andrew (1983). <i>Alan Turing : the enigma</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Londres: Burnett Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-09-152130-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-09-152130-1">978-0-09-152130-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.aulast=Hodges&rft.btitle=Alan+Turing+%3A+the+enigma&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-09-152130-1&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Burnett+Books&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Pujol_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Joan Pujol García">Joan Pujol García</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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