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Link_weight-regular__yPpnB" data-cy="author-link" title="OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs" href="https://www.slideshare.net/OECD-DAF">OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs</a><button type="button" class="FollowButton_root__FxpBi Author_follow__Lw4TS FollowButton_follow__d_6u5">Follow</button></div><div class="description Description_root__kt4uq Description_clamped__PaV_1"><div class="Description_wrapper__hYE9_" data-cy="document-description"><p>Investment policy reform in Myanmar, presentation by Aung Naing Oo, Director General, DICA, Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development, Myanmar. October 2013. 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VerticalPlayer_root__K8_YS" data-slideshow-id="28490607"><div><div id="slide1" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-0" alt="OECD Investment Policy Review of Myanmar OECD Investment Committee 15 October 2013 Aung Naing Oo Director General, DICA Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="eager" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-1-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-1-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-1-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-1-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide2" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-1" alt="Outline 1 A backward glance 2 Reforms 3 Why the OECD? 4 Changes in the pipeline 5 Way forward " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-2-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-2-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-2-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-2-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide3" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-2" alt="a backward glance - fluctuated inflow of FDI ; - mainly in resource based sectors. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-3-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-3-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-3-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-3-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide4" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-3" alt="Who play top? USD - Million No. Country 1989-2001 1 UK 1380 China 2 Singapore 1351 Thailand 9568 3 Thailand 1187 Hong Kong 6374 4 Malaysia 599 Korea 2977 5 USA 583 UK 2799 6 France 470 Singapore 1859 7 Indonesia 239 Malaysia 1031 8 Netherland 238 France 469 9 Japan 229 USA 244 10 Korea 156 Indonesia 241 11 Phillippines 147 Netherland 249 12 Hong Kong 144 Japan 260 13 China 67 India 274 14 Canada 64 Phillippines 146 15 Others Total - China became top investor Country 243 Others 7097 Total 1989-2012 14168 834 41493 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-4-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-4-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-4-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-4-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide5" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-4" alt="What was happened?  no proper policy ;  ad hoc decisions;  unprotected business environment;  unpredictable approval procedure;  lack of facilitation;  Sanctions. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-5-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-5-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-5-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-5-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide6" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-5" alt="Why reforms? political stability First Phase economic take off Second Phase good governance and clean government Third Phase private sector dominate development Fourth Phase " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-6-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-6-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-6-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-6-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide7" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-6" alt="We need  to know where we are;  to undergo diagnosis ;  to understand ourselves;  to move forward along with other ASEAN member states; Therefore the OECD " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-7-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-7-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-7-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-7-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide8" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-7" alt="Why the OECD Investment Policy Review of Myanmar?  The first international investment policy project in Myanmar  Take advantage of OECD diagnosis & benchmarking to support Myanmar’s ambitious reform programme  Access to recommendations based on good practices in investment policy making and implementation  Build capacity building through the Review process – establishment of 17 agency Task Force  Stimulate dialogue  within government  with stakeholders  with peers (ASEAN, OECD) " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-8-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-8-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-8-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-8-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide9" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-8" alt="IPR Process  OECD Greater Mekong Investment Policy Forum, March 2012  Ministerial request from Myanmar to OECD Secretary General for IPR, May 2012  Funding through AANZFTA capacity building fund in ASEAN Secretariat Dates June 2012 First OECD-ASEAN mission and meeting of the Task Force October 2012 OECD workshops on investment policy making with Task Force February 2013 OECD fact-finding mission with technical experts June 2013 Stakeholder workshops in Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw 15 October 2013 Presentation at OECD Investment Committee 2014 Myanmar chairs ASEAN Launching of IPR of Myanmar Follow-up at national level and regional through ASEAN-OECD Investment Programme Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development– lead agency for the 17 agency PFI National Task Force " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-9-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-9-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-9-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-9-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide10" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-9" alt="FDI Trends 1989-2012 USD million, fiscal years ending 31 March • • FDI trends increasing, reflecting reforms Still a fraction of investment approvals " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-10-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-10-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-10-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-10-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide11" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-10" alt="Approved FDI projects in Myanmar by country, 2005-2012 USD million, fiscal years ending 31 March " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-11-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-11-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-11-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-11-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide12" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-11" alt="Recent investment trends • Investment is dominated by Chinese investors in the power and oil and gas sectors, but change is underway nonetheless: Only one new investment by Chinese enterprises approved in 2012-13, worth USD 0.76 million. • USD 470 million by investors from Viet Nam, USD 330 million from Singapore and USD 240 million by UK investors since June 2012. • Most FDI was in oil, gas and power, but significant changes are anticipated: 60% of the value of approved investments over the past 12 months in manufacturing (USD 580 million) and hotels and tourism (USD 520 million). " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-12-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-12-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-12-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-12-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide13" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-12" alt="Myanmar has taken bold steps to improve its investment policy framework…. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-13-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-13-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-13-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-13-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide14" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-13" alt="Legal and regulatory regime for investment • Enacting the new Foreign Investment Law in 2012: a milestone towards a more open and secure legal environment and followed quickly by implementing rules to provide more detailed regulation of investment • Providing strong protection to foreign investors through bilateral investment treaties but few BITs signed • Ratifying recently the NY Convention: positive step towards better access to international arbitration " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-14-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-14-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-14-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-14-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide15" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-14" alt="Private sector development, investment promotion, finance and infrastructure development • • • • Sequencing private sector development reforms, allocating responsibilities among agencies, elaborating a strategic vision with all relevant stakeholders. Strengthen SMEs: SME Development Centre launched in April 2012; upcoming SME law DICA’s role as a coordinator of investment attraction: new Investment Promotion Department, as well as a one-stop-shop in Yangon; Ambitious programme of SEZs and industrial parks; completing the Thilawa SEZ by 2015 …and financial sector reforms • financial sector roadmap to: foster monetary development with a new foreign exchange management law • further open the banking sector to foreign participation; and develop the country’s capital market And Myanmar is improving its regulatory capacity for attracting private investors • In the Framework for Economic and Social Reforms 2012, significant regulatory reforms are planned for energy, transport and communications sectors • Private participation in infrastructure has been relatively limited so far, but many foreign investors see a rare opportunity to enter one of the few remaining untapped markets in the world. • Many international and domestic firms bid for licences as part of the planned liberalisation of the telecommunications sector, in spite of considerable regulatory uncertainty " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-15-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-15-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-15-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-15-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide16" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-15" alt="….But still faces significant investment related challenges " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-16-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-16-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-16-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-16-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide17" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-16" alt="… Meeting Myanmar’s domestic resource mobilisation needs Goal 1: Offer a tax system attractive to investment – lower tax burden Goal 2: Raise revenues to support the key pillars of a business-enabling environment (infrastructure, labor skills, improved governance, etc.). 17 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-17-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-17-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-17-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-17-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide18" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-17" alt="Investment climate challenges • Lack of clarity in the Foreign Investment Law and its implementing rules; uncertainty surrounding the protection of investment • Outdated framework for the protection of Intellectual Property rights • Room for improving contract enforcement and dispute settlement mechanisms; need to strengthen judicial independence • Need to ensure that investment contributes to sustainable and inclusive development Overall private sector development challenges • Weak capacity of dedicated units within government or semi-public agencies as policy advocates for the private sector; • Need for effective public-private sector dialogues, including with SMEs, on business and investment climate issues; • Support measures for SMEs to make effective use of framework reforms, including the upcoming SME Law; • Strengthen DICA‘s policy advocacy role to provide effective feed-back channels from the private sector to government; Investment promotion and facilitation • Need to focus efforts on alleviating the operational burden for domestic and foreign investors; • For effective decentralisation: building capacity at the local level, strengthen monitoring capacity at the central level, ensuring good coordination among the different agencies countrywide, and balance and harmonise national and local development priorities. • In the SEZs: actively promote linkages with local companies, strengthen training institutions for local companies, and monitor social and environmental performance. " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-18-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-18-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-18-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-18-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide19" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-18" alt="Weaknesses in the finance and infrastructure sectors Challenges in the financial sector • Limited credit to the private sector and underdeveloped non-banking services • Limited financial and capital markets infrastructure, institutional weaknesses and burdensome regulations • Weak competition & lack of level playing field Infrastructure shortage is an important obstacle to economic development • Vastly insufficient telecommunication services • Limited access to electricity and frequent power supply shortages, especially in remote areas • Underdeveloped transport infrastructure • Limited infrastructure planning and financing capacity " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-19-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-19-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-19-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-19-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide20" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-19" alt="Promoting sustainable investment in agriculture • Insecure land tenure right • Limited access to finance • Unpredictable trade barriers • Limited access to agricultural inputs • Weak extension services 20 " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-20-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-20-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-20-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-20-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide21" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-20" alt="Way forward  to undertake more reforms  to streamline procedures, rules and regulation  to be listed in the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business”  to attract more quality and responsible investment “Be Myanmar an attractive investment destination” " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-21-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-21-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-21-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-21-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div><div><div id="slide22" class="VerticalSlide_root__jU_9r slide-item" style="aspect-ratio:720 / 540" data-cy="slide-container"><div class="VerticalSlideImage_root__64KSA"><img id="slide-image-21" alt="Thank You " class="vertical-slide-image VerticalSlideImage_image__VtE4p" data-testid="vertical-slide-image" loading="lazy" srcSet="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-22-320.jpg 320w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-22-638.jpg 638w, https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/75/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-22-2048.jpg 2048w" src="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/investment-policy-reform-myanmar-131121080908-phpapp01/85/Investment-policy-reform-in-Myanmar-22-320.jpg" sizes="100vw"/></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="RelatedContent_root__29Np1"><div class="RelatedContent_wrapper__riU7l"><h2 class="Heading_heading__3MAvZ Heading_h2__f9yvs RelatedContent_title__QUhpL">More Related Content</h2><div></div><div></div><div id="between-recs-ad-1-container" class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio:undefined / undefined"><div><div class="" id="between-recs-ad-1"></div></div></div><div></div><div id="between-recs-ad-2-container" class="freestar-ad-container FreestarAdContainer_root__qPPC_" style="--fallback-aspect-ratio:undefined / undefined"><div><div class="" id="between-recs-ad-2"></div></div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div><div class="Transcript_root__Vrf6Q"><h2 class="Transcript_title__YgAka"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/file.5db1ba24.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span>Investment policy reform in Myanmar</h2><div><ul class="Transcript_list__faItj"><div><li>1. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#1">OECD Investment Policy </a> Review of Myanmar OECD Investment Committee 15 October 2013 Aung Naing Oo Director General, DICA Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development </li></div><div><li>2. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#2">Outline 1 A backward glance 2 Reforms 3 Why </a> the OECD? 4 Changes in the pipeline 5 Way forward </li></div><div><li>3. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#3">a backward glance - </a> fluctuated inflow of FDI ; - mainly in resource based sectors. </li></div><div><li>4. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#4">Who play top? USD </a> - Million No. Country 1989-2001 1 UK 1380 China 2 Singapore 1351 Thailand 9568 3 Thailand 1187 Hong Kong 6374 4 Malaysia 599 Korea 2977 5 USA 583 UK 2799 6 France 470 Singapore 1859 7 Indonesia 239 Malaysia 1031 8 Netherland 238 France 469 9 Japan 229 USA 244 10 Korea 156 Indonesia 241 11 Phillippines 147 Netherland 249 12 Hong Kong 144 Japan 260 13 China 67 India 274 14 Canada 64 Phillippines 146 15 Others Total - China became top investor Country 243 Others 7097 Total 1989-2012 14168 834 41493 </li></div><div><li>5. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#5">What was happened?  </a> no proper policy ;  ad hoc decisions;  unprotected business environment;  unpredictable approval procedure;  lack of facilitation;  Sanctions. </li></div><div><li>6. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#6">Why reforms? political stability First </a> Phase economic take off Second Phase good governance and clean government Third Phase private sector dominate development Fourth Phase </li></div><div><li>7. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#7">We need  to </a> know where we are;  to undergo diagnosis ;  to understand ourselves;  to move forward along with other ASEAN member states; Therefore the OECD </li></div><div><li>8. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#8">Why the OECD </a> Investment Policy Review of Myanmar?  The first international investment policy project in Myanmar  Take advantage of OECD diagnosis & benchmarking to support Myanmar’s ambitious reform programme  Access to recommendations based on good practices in investment policy making and implementation  Build capacity building through the Review process – establishment of 17 agency Task Force  Stimulate dialogue  within government  with stakeholders  with peers (ASEAN, OECD) </li></div><div><li>9. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#9">IPR Process  OECD </a> Greater Mekong Investment Policy Forum, March 2012  Ministerial request from Myanmar to OECD Secretary General for IPR, May 2012  Funding through AANZFTA capacity building fund in ASEAN Secretariat Dates June 2012 First OECD-ASEAN mission and meeting of the Task Force October 2012 OECD workshops on investment policy making with Task Force February 2013 OECD fact-finding mission with technical experts June 2013 Stakeholder workshops in Yangon and Nay Pyi Taw 15 October 2013 Presentation at OECD Investment Committee 2014 Myanmar chairs ASEAN Launching of IPR of Myanmar Follow-up at national level and regional through ASEAN-OECD Investment Programme Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development– lead agency for the 17 agency PFI National Task Force </li></div><div><li>10. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#10">FDI Trends 1989-2012 USD </a> million, fiscal years ending 31 March • • FDI trends increasing, reflecting reforms Still a fraction of investment approvals </li></div><div><li>11. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#11">Approved FDI projects </a> in Myanmar by country, 2005-2012 USD million, fiscal years ending 31 March </li></div><div><li>12. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#12">Recent investment trends • </a> Investment is dominated by Chinese investors in the power and oil and gas sectors, but change is underway nonetheless: Only one new investment by Chinese enterprises approved in 2012-13, worth USD 0.76 million. • USD 470 million by investors from Viet Nam, USD 330 million from Singapore and USD 240 million by UK investors since June 2012. • Most FDI was in oil, gas and power, but significant changes are anticipated: 60% of the value of approved investments over the past 12 months in manufacturing (USD 580 million) and hotels and tourism (USD 520 million). </li></div><div><li>13. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#13">Myanmar has taken </a> bold steps to improve its investment policy framework…. </li></div><div><li>14. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#14">Legal and regulatory </a> regime for investment • Enacting the new Foreign Investment Law in 2012: a milestone towards a more open and secure legal environment and followed quickly by implementing rules to provide more detailed regulation of investment • Providing strong protection to foreign investors through bilateral investment treaties but few BITs signed • Ratifying recently the NY Convention: positive step towards better access to international arbitration </li></div><div><li>15. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#15">Private sector development, </a> investment promotion, finance and infrastructure development • • • • Sequencing private sector development reforms, allocating responsibilities among agencies, elaborating a strategic vision with all relevant stakeholders. Strengthen SMEs: SME Development Centre launched in April 2012; upcoming SME law DICA’s role as a coordinator of investment attraction: new Investment Promotion Department, as well as a one-stop-shop in Yangon; Ambitious programme of SEZs and industrial parks; completing the Thilawa SEZ by 2015 …and financial sector reforms • financial sector roadmap to: foster monetary development with a new foreign exchange management law • further open the banking sector to foreign participation; and develop the country’s capital market And Myanmar is improving its regulatory capacity for attracting private investors • In the Framework for Economic and Social Reforms 2012, significant regulatory reforms are planned for energy, transport and communications sectors • Private participation in infrastructure has been relatively limited so far, but many foreign investors see a rare opportunity to enter one of the few remaining untapped markets in the world. • Many international and domestic firms bid for licences as part of the planned liberalisation of the telecommunications sector, in spite of considerable regulatory uncertainty </li></div><div><li>16. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#16">….But still faces </a> significant investment related challenges </li></div><div><li>17. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#17">… Meeting Myanmar’s </a> domestic resource mobilisation needs Goal 1: Offer a tax system attractive to investment – lower tax burden Goal 2: Raise revenues to support the key pillars of a business-enabling environment (infrastructure, labor skills, improved governance, etc.). 17 </li></div><div><li>18. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#18">Investment climate challenges • </a> Lack of clarity in the Foreign Investment Law and its implementing rules; uncertainty surrounding the protection of investment • Outdated framework for the protection of Intellectual Property rights • Room for improving contract enforcement and dispute settlement mechanisms; need to strengthen judicial independence • Need to ensure that investment contributes to sustainable and inclusive development Overall private sector development challenges • Weak capacity of dedicated units within government or semi-public agencies as policy advocates for the private sector; • Need for effective public-private sector dialogues, including with SMEs, on business and investment climate issues; • Support measures for SMEs to make effective use of framework reforms, including the upcoming SME Law; • Strengthen DICA‘s policy advocacy role to provide effective feed-back channels from the private sector to government; Investment promotion and facilitation • Need to focus efforts on alleviating the operational burden for domestic and foreign investors; • For effective decentralisation: building capacity at the local level, strengthen monitoring capacity at the central level, ensuring good coordination among the different agencies countrywide, and balance and harmonise national and local development priorities. • In the SEZs: actively promote linkages with local companies, strengthen training institutions for local companies, and monitor social and environmental performance. </li></div><div><li>19. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#19">Weaknesses in the </a> finance and infrastructure sectors Challenges in the financial sector • Limited credit to the private sector and underdeveloped non-banking services • Limited financial and capital markets infrastructure, institutional weaknesses and burdensome regulations • Weak competition & lack of level playing field Infrastructure shortage is an important obstacle to economic development • Vastly insufficient telecommunication services • Limited access to electricity and frequent power supply shortages, especially in remote areas • Underdeveloped transport infrastructure • Limited infrastructure planning and financing capacity </li></div><div><li>20. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#20">Promoting sustainable investment </a> in agriculture • Insecure land tenure right • Limited access to finance • Unpredictable trade barriers • Limited access to agricultural inputs • Weak extension services 20 </li></div><div><li>21. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#21">Way forward  to </a> undertake more reforms  to streamline procedures, rules and regulation  to be listed in the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business”  to attract more quality and responsible investment “Be Myanmar an attractive investment destination” </li></div><div><li>22. <a class="Transcript_link__MLbGS" href="https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/investment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607/28490607#22">Thank You </a></li></div></ul></div></div><div class="actions-menu-container ActionsMenu_root__4k507" data-cy="actions-menu-mobile"><div class="Tooltip_triggerWrapper___S2HG"><button type="button" class="Button_root__i1yp0 Button_secondary__hHiHI Button_text__ZT_3O Button_small__sqsEx Button_icon__1C4qi save-button" data-testid="button" aria-label="actions.save" data-saved="false" data-cy="loggedout-save-slideshow-button"><span class="Icon_root__AjZyv SaveLoggedOut_icon__ny9X2" style="--size:24px"><span class="Icon_icon__4zzsG" style="mask-image:url(https://public.slidesharecdn.com/_next/static/media/save.ef1812e2.svg);background-color:currentColor"></span><span class="sr-only"></span></span></button></div><button type="button" class="unstyled-button more-button 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The launch was followed by a high-level panel discussion on “Attracting quality investment and building resilience through responsible business conduct and international labour standards\". http://www.oecd.org/investment/oecd-investment-policy-reviews-myanmar-2020-d7984f44-en.htm","tags":["investment","myanmar","responsible business conduct"],"url":"https://www.slideshare.net/OECD-DAF/oecd-investment-policy-review-of-myanmar-2020-key-highlights","userLogin":"OECD-DAF","userName":"OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs","viewCount":3615},{"algorithmId":"2","displayTitle":"OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index","isSavedByCurrentUser":false,"pageCount":12,"score":0.5902,"slideshowId":"151949964","sourceName":"ss_similarity","strippedTitle":"oecd-fdi-regulatory-restrictiveness-index-151949964","thumbnail":"https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/oecd-fdi-regulatory-restrictiveness-index-190626085218-thumbnail.jpg?width=600\u0026height=600\u0026fit=bounds","description":"The document discusses the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, which measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment across 22 economic sectors in OECD and non-OECD countries. 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Thailand was one of the first movers in opening up to manufacturing FDI and in establishing proactive investment promotion and facilitation policies. While challenges remain in some areas of responsible business conduct, there is strong political will to address them. Thailand aspires to become a high-income economy by 2037 by upgrading to a value based green economy. Inward FDI will play a prominent role in achieving this goal but this requires a concerted effort to reform the investment climate to remain an attractive host to foreign investment and to benefit fully from that investment. 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This crop is vital to India’s economy, contributing significantly to the agriculture sector and providing raw materials for sugar production, ethanol, jaggery, and other by-products.\n\nKey Aspects of Sugarcane Cultivation in India:\nClimatic Requirements: Sugarcane thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It requires high temperatures (20°C-40°C), abundant sunlight, and an annual rainfall of 750-1200 mm, though supplemental irrigation is often necessary.\n\nIrrigation: Efficient irrigation is crucial for high yield, especially in water-scarce regions. Traditional methods like flood irrigation are common, but there’s a shift toward more efficient methods such as drip and center pivot irrigation to improve water use efficiency. Advanced irrigation methods are encouraged to address water scarcity and to increase yield.\n\nCrop Varieties: India has developed several sugarcane varieties suitable for different climatic zones. 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Korea\n\n2977\n\n5\n\nUSA\n\n583 UK\n\n2799\n\n6\n\nFrance\n\n470 Singapore\n\n1859\n\n7\n\nIndonesia\n\n239 Malaysia\n\n1031\n\n8\n\nNetherland\n\n238 France\n\n469\n\n9\n\nJapan\n\n229 USA\n\n244\n\n10\n\nKorea\n\n156 Indonesia\n\n241\n\n11\n\nPhillippines\n\n147 Netherland\n\n249\n\n12\n\nHong Kong\n\n144 Japan\n\n260\n\n13\n\nChina\n\n67 India\n\n274\n\n14\n\nCanada\n\n64 Phillippines\n\n146\n\n15\n\nOthers\nTotal\n\n- China became top investor\n\nCountry\n\n243 Others\n7097 Total\n\n1989-2012\n14168\n\n834\n41493\n\n ","What was happened?\n no proper policy ;\n\n ad hoc decisions;\n unprotected business environment;\n unpredictable approval procedure;\n\n lack of facilitation;\n Sanctions.\n\n ","Why reforms?\n\npolitical stability\n\nFirst Phase\n\neconomic take off\n\nSecond Phase\n\ngood governance and clean government\n\nThird Phase\n\nprivate sector dominate development\n\nFourth Phase\n\n ","We need\n to know where we are;\n to undergo diagnosis ;\n to understand ourselves;\n to move forward along with other ASEAN member states;\n\nTherefore the OECD\n\n ","Why the OECD Investment Policy Review of Myanmar?\n The first international investment policy project in Myanmar\n Take advantage of OECD diagnosis \u0026 benchmarking to support\nMyanmar’s ambitious reform programme\n\n Access to recommendations based on good practices in investment policy\nmaking and implementation\n Build capacity building through the Review process – establishment of 17\nagency Task Force\n Stimulate dialogue\n\n\nwithin government\n\n\n\nwith stakeholders\n\n\n\nwith peers (ASEAN, OECD)\n\n ","IPR Process\n OECD Greater Mekong Investment Policy Forum, March 2012\n Ministerial request from Myanmar to OECD Secretary General for IPR, May 2012\n Funding through AANZFTA capacity building fund in ASEAN Secretariat\n\nDates\n\nJune 2012\n\nFirst OECD-ASEAN mission and meeting of the\nTask Force\n\nOctober 2012\n\nOECD workshops on investment policy making\nwith Task Force\n\nFebruary 2013\n\nOECD fact-finding mission with technical\nexperts\n\nJune 2013\n\nStakeholder workshops in Yangon and Nay Pyi\nTaw\n\n15 October 2013\n\nPresentation at OECD Investment Committee\n\n2014\n\nMyanmar chairs ASEAN\nLaunching of IPR of Myanmar\nFollow-up at national level and regional through\nASEAN-OECD Investment Programme\n\nMinistry of National\nPlanning and Economic\nDevelopment– lead\nagency for the 17\nagency PFI National\nTask Force\n\n ","FDI Trends 1989-2012\nUSD million, fiscal years ending 31 March\n•\n•\n\nFDI trends increasing, reflecting reforms\nStill a fraction of investment approvals\n\n ","Approved FDI projects in Myanmar by country, 2005-2012\nUSD million, fiscal years ending 31 March\n\n ","Recent investment trends\n• Investment is dominated by Chinese investors in the power and oil and gas\nsectors, but change is underway nonetheless: Only one new investment by\nChinese enterprises approved in 2012-13, worth USD 0.76 million.\n• USD 470 million by investors from Viet Nam, USD 330 million from\nSingapore and USD 240 million by UK investors since June 2012.\n• Most FDI was in oil, gas and power, but significant changes are\nanticipated: 60% of the value of approved investments over the past 12\nmonths in manufacturing (USD 580 million) and hotels and tourism\n(USD 520 million).\n\n ","Myanmar has taken bold steps to\nimprove its investment policy\nframework….\n\n ","Legal and regulatory regime for investment\n\n• Enacting the new Foreign Investment Law in 2012: a milestone towards a\nmore open and secure legal environment and followed quickly by\nimplementing rules to provide more detailed regulation of investment\n• Providing strong protection to foreign investors through bilateral\ninvestment treaties but few BITs signed\n• Ratifying recently the NY Convention: positive step towards better access\nto international arbitration\n\n ","Private sector development, investment promotion, finance and\ninfrastructure development\n•\n•\n•\n•\n\nSequencing private sector development reforms, allocating responsibilities among agencies,\nelaborating a strategic vision with all relevant stakeholders.\nStrengthen SMEs: SME Development Centre launched in April 2012; upcoming SME law\nDICA’s role as a coordinator of investment attraction: new Investment Promotion Department, as\nwell as a one-stop-shop in Yangon;\nAmbitious programme of SEZs and industrial parks; completing the Thilawa SEZ by 2015\n\n…and financial sector reforms\n• financial sector roadmap to: foster monetary development with a new foreign exchange\nmanagement law\n• further open the banking sector to foreign participation; and develop the country’s capital market\nAnd Myanmar is improving its regulatory capacity for attracting private investors\n• In the Framework for Economic and Social Reforms 2012, significant regulatory reforms are\nplanned for energy, transport and communications sectors\n• Private participation in infrastructure has been relatively limited so far, but many foreign investors\nsee a rare opportunity to enter one of the few remaining untapped markets in the world.\n• Many international and domestic firms bid for licences as part of the planned liberalisation of the\ntelecommunications sector, in spite of considerable regulatory uncertainty\n\n ","….But still faces significant investment\nrelated challenges\n\n ","… Meeting Myanmar’s domestic resource mobilisation needs\n\nGoal 1: Offer a tax system attractive to\ninvestment – lower tax burden\n\nGoal 2: Raise revenues to support the key pillars of a\nbusiness-enabling environment (infrastructure, labor skills,\nimproved governance, etc.).\n\n17\n\n ","Investment climate challenges\n• Lack of clarity in the Foreign Investment Law and its implementing rules; uncertainty surrounding\nthe protection of investment\n• Outdated framework for the protection of Intellectual Property rights\n• Room for improving contract enforcement and dispute settlement mechanisms; need to strengthen\njudicial independence\n• Need to ensure that investment contributes to sustainable and inclusive development\nOverall private sector development challenges\n• Weak capacity of dedicated units within government or semi-public agencies as policy advocates\nfor the private sector;\n• Need for effective public-private sector dialogues, including with SMEs, on business and\ninvestment climate issues;\n• Support measures for SMEs to make effective use of framework reforms, including the\nupcoming SME Law;\n• Strengthen DICA‘s policy advocacy role to provide effective feed-back channels from the\nprivate sector to government;\nInvestment promotion and facilitation\n•\nNeed to focus efforts on alleviating the operational burden for domestic and foreign investors;\n•\nFor effective decentralisation: building capacity at the local level, strengthen monitoring\ncapacity at the central level, ensuring good coordination among the different agencies countrywide, and balance and harmonise national and local development priorities.\n•\nIn the SEZs: actively promote linkages with local companies, strengthen training institutions\nfor local companies, and monitor social and environmental performance.\n\n ","Weaknesses in the finance and infrastructure sectors\n\nChallenges in the financial sector\n•\n\nLimited credit to the private sector and underdeveloped non-banking services\n\n•\n\nLimited financial and capital markets infrastructure, institutional weaknesses and\nburdensome regulations\n\n•\n\nWeak competition \u0026 lack of level playing field\n\nInfrastructure shortage is an important obstacle to economic development\n•\n\nVastly insufficient telecommunication services\n\n•\n\nLimited access to electricity and frequent power supply shortages, especially in remote\nareas\n\n•\n\nUnderdeveloped transport infrastructure\n\n•\n\nLimited infrastructure planning and financing capacity\n\n ","Promoting sustainable investment in agriculture\n• Insecure land tenure right\n\n• Limited access to finance\n• Unpredictable trade barriers\n• Limited access to agricultural inputs\n\n• Weak extension services\n\n20\n\n ","Way forward\n to undertake more reforms\n to streamline procedures, rules and regulation\n to be listed in the World Bank’s “Ease of Doing Business”\n to attract more quality and responsible investment\n“Be Myanmar an attractive investment destination”\n\n ","Thank You\n\n "],"twitterShareUrl":"https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?via=SlideShare\u0026text=Investment+policy+reform+in+Myanmar+by+%40OECD_BizFin+%23fdi+%23investment+https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideshare.net%2Fslideshow%2Finvestment-policyreformmyanmar-28490607%2F28490607","type":"presentation","slideDimensions":{"height":540,"width":720},"topReadSlides":[{"slideIndex":4,"ranking":2},{"slideIndex":3,"ranking":3},{"slideIndex":1,"ranking":1}],"user":{"id":"58526457","isFollowing":false,"login":"OECD-DAF","name":"OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise 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