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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French organist and composer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-translation plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Translation_to_english_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Translation arrow icon"><img alt="Translation arrow icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article contains <b>translated text and the factual accuracy of the translation should be checked</b> by someone fluent in French and English. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg/220px-Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg/330px-Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Leoncedesaintmartin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Saint-Martin at the console of the Notre-Dame organ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Léonce Marie-Joseph, Comte de Saint-Martin-de-Paylha</b> (31 October 1886 - 10 June 1954), shortened to and more well known by <b>Léonce de Saint-Martin</b>, was a French organist and composer. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Albi" title="Albi">Albi</a> (Tarn). As the successor of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a> in 1937, he was organist at <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_de_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a> until his death in 1954. </p><p>Saint-Martin was heavily attacked for his appointment to Notre Dame by the Cathedral chapter, since it was done without competition. Saint-Martin was also mainly self-taught, and did not enter the conservatory, and thus was deemed to be an amateur organist. These accusations were easily seen to be false by eye-witnesses, such as <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cochereau" title="Pierre Cochereau">Pierre Cochereau</a>, who took Saint-Martin's place as titular organist after the latter's death. An example of his fine skill can be seen in his organ compositions, filled with emotional and spiritual writing. Saint-Martin was also a pious man, as he stated "but whatever the Good Lord wills is fine by me" concerning his death. His virtuosity can be seen by the fact that he played <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dupr%C3%A9" title="Marcel Dupré">Marcel Dupré</a>'s op. 7 to the satisfaction of Dupré's wife, Jeanne Pascouau, at a time when <a href="/wiki/Charles-Marie_Widor" title="Charles-Marie Widor">Charles-Marie Widor</a> stated that these pieces were unplayable. </p><p>He later died in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. </p><p>On the 10th anniversary of his death, the association "Les Amis de Léonce de Saint-Martin" was created on February, 27th of 1963. The association organise a special event every 10 years since his death, which has included artists such as Pierre Cochereau, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jehan_Revert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehan Revert (page does not exist)">Jehan Revert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chapuis_(organist)" title="Michel Chapuis (organist)">Michel Chapuis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pincemaille" title="Pierre Pincemaille">Pierre Pincemaille</a>. </p><p>He was a distant relative of philosopher <a href="/wiki/Louis_Claude_de_Saint-Martin" title="Louis Claude de Saint-Martin">Louis Claude de Saint-Martin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_organ_solo">For organ solo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: For organ solo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Six pièces brèves</i> op. 11 (1926)</li></ul> <ol><li>Prélude</li> <li>Pastorale</li> <li>Intermezzo</li> <li>Andante</li> <li>Choral</li> <li>Final</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Offertoire pour Fêtes simples de la Sainte Vierge</i> op. 10 (1929)</li> <li><i>Suite cyclique</i> op. 11 (1930)</li></ul> <ol><li>Prélude</li> <li>Fugue</li> <li>Cantilène</li> <li>Carillon</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Scherzo de concert</i> op. 18 (1930)</li> <li><i>Paraphrase du psaume 136</i>: <i>super flumina Babylonis</i> op. 15</li></ul> <ol><li>Tristesse des Hébreux captifs de Babylone</li> <li>Lamentation au souvenir de Jérusalem</li> <li>Babylone la Superbe</li> <li>Les Hébreux maudissent leurs vainqueurs</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Offertoire sur deux noëls</i> op. 19 (1937)</li> <li><i>Stèle pour un artiste défunt</i> (dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vierne" title="Louis Vierne">Louis Vierne</a>) op. 20 (1938)</li> <li><i>Postlude de fête</i> «Te Deum laudamus» op. 21 (1938)</li> <li><i>Berceuse de Noël</i> op. 25 (1939)</li> <li><i>Genèse</i> op. 26 (1940)</li></ul> <ol><li>La marche sous la malédiction</li> <li>Les éléments et la vie</li> <li>Mort d'Adam ; prière et mort d'Ève</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Passacaille</i> op. 28 (1940)</li> <li><i>Choral-Prélude pour le temps de l'Avent</i> op. 31 (1940)</li> <li><i>Venez, divin Messie</i> op. 32 (1940)</li> <li><i>Pastorale</i> op. 35 (1942)</li> <li><i>Le salut à la Vierge</i> op. 34 (1944)</li> <li>Toccata de la Libération<i> op. 37 (1944)</i></li> <li><i>À la gloire de saint Louis</i> op. 33 (1945)</li> <li><i>Toccata et fugue de la Résurrection</i> op. 38 (1945)</li> <li><i>Symphonie Dominicale</i> op. 39 (1946-1948)</li></ul> <ol><li>Prélude</li> <li>Aria</li> <li>Fantaisie-Choral</li> <li>Prière</li> <li>Postlude</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Symphonie Mariale</i> op. 40 (1948-1949)</li></ul> <ol><li>Prélude</li> <li>Salve Regina</li> <li>Ave Regina</li> <li>Alma Redemptoris</li> <li>Postlude</li></ol> <ul><li><i>Cantique Spirituel</i> op. 41 (1950)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_choir">For choir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: For choir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tu es Petrus</i> (4 voices and 2 organs) op. 7 (1929)</li> <li><i>Messe en Mi</i> (4 voices, 2 organs, 3 trumpets and 3 trombones ad lib.) op. 13 (1931-1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hail_Mary" title="Hail Mary">Ave Maria</a> </i>(voices and organ) op. 17 (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panis_angelicus" title="Panis angelicus">Panis angelicus</a></i> (choir and organ) op. 27 (1940)</li> <li><i>Kyrie funèbre</i> (4 voices and 2 organs, brass ad lib.) op. 36 (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></i> (4 voices and 2 organs) op. 42 (1950-1951)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="For_organ_and_other_instruments">For organ and other instruments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: For organ and other instruments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>In Memoriam, Paraphrase de l'Hymne national</i> (organ and brass)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mélodies_(voices_and_piano)"><span id="M.C3.A9lodies_.28voices_and_piano.29"></span>Mélodies (voices and piano)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Mélodies (voices and piano)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Soir d'automne</i> (1910)</li> <li>Six mélodies</li></ul> <ol><li><i>Paris d'avril</i></li> <li><i>Grisaille</i></li> <li><i>Mariez-vous</i></li> <li><i>Cimetière de Paris</i></li> <li><i>L'heure du thé</i></li> <li><i>Vampire</i></li></ol> <ul><li><i>L'enfant</i></li> <li><i>Hymne à la très chère</i> op. 13 (1932)</li> <li><i>Sur les balcons du ciel</i> op. 14 (1932)</li> <li><i>Midi</i></li> <li><i>Novembre</i></li> <li><i>Hiver</i></li> <li><i>Ivresse au printemps</i></li> <li><i>Esquisse</i> on a poem from <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Klingsor" title="Tristan Klingsor">Tristan Klingsor</a> (1945)</li> <li><i>Espérance</i> (1952)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcriptions">Transcriptions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Transcriptions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Concerto Grosso n°8</i> « Pour une nuit de Noël » - <a href="/wiki/Arcangelo_Corelli" title="Arcangelo Corelli">Corelli</a></li> <li><i>Passacaille</i> - F. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin" title="François Couperin">Couperin le Grand</a></li> <li><i>La grande Porte de Kiev</i> - <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Moussorgsky</a></li> <li>''Le vol du bourdon'' - <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Rimsky-Korsakov</a></li> <li><i>Saint-François de Paule marchant sur les flots</i> - <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transcribed_Improvisations">Transcribed Improvisations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Transcribed Improvisations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Improvisation pour l'élévation</i> - Transcribed by Jason Baruk</li> <li><i>Improvisation Libre</i> - Transcribed by Jason Baruk</li> <li><i>Entrée Improvisé pour Noël</i> - Transcribed by Jason Baruk</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean Guérard, <i>Léonce de Saint-Martin à Notre-Dame de Paris</i> (la vie et l'œuvre), Paris, Éditions de l'Officine, 2005, 328 p. (www.publiecriprint.com)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="External_links">External links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A9once_de_Saint-Martin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musimem.com/st-martin.htm">Musica et Memoria</a> Biography of Léonce de Saint-Martin by Jean Guérard (Les Amis de Léonce de Saint-Martin).</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Saint-Martin,_L%C3%A9once_de" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Saint-Martin, Léonce de">Free scores by Léonce de Saint-Martin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li>Léonce de Saint Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://andrewpink.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/saint-martin-elevation.mp3"><i>Interlude pour grand orgue pour l'Élévation</i></a> (1932). 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