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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Proprietates_physicae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hydrologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geographia_sive_"Areographia"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographia_sive_"Areographia""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Geographia sive "Areographia"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographia_sive_"Areographia"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosphaera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosphaera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Atmosphaera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosphaera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orbita_et_rotatio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orbita_et_rotatio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orbita et rotatio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orbita_et_rotatio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lunae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lunae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lunae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lunae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vita</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploratio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploratio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exploratio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Exploratio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Exploratio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Exploratio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Praeteritae_missiones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praeteritae_missiones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Praeteritae missiones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praeteritae_missiones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missiones_praesentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missiones_praesentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Missiones praesentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missiones_praesentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missiones_futurae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missiones_futurae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Missiones futurae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missiones_futurae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martis_astronomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martis_astronomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Martis astronomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martis_astronomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Visus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Visus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Visus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Visus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historicae_observationes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historicae_observationes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Historicae observationes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historicae_observationes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mars_in_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mars_in_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mars in cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mars_in_cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mars in cultura subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mars_in_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historica_vincula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historica_vincula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Historica vincula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historica_vincula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_fictione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_fictione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>In fictione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_fictione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_musica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_musica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>In musica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_musica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regiones_Martis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regiones_Martis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Regiones Martis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regiones_Martis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mars (planeta)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 249 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-249" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">249 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ማርስ – Amharica" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiw_(tungol)" title="Tiw (tungol) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tiw (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maas" title="Maas – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Maas" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="المريخ – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="لمريخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="মঙ্গল গ্ৰহ – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মঙ্গল গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsos" title="Marsos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marsos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marih" title="Marih – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Marih" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – Bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="মঙ্গল গ্রহ – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মঙ্গল গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="མིག་དམར། – Tibetana" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིག་དམར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurzh_(planedenn)" title="Meurzh (planedenn) – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meurzh (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Мигмар (гараг) – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мигмар (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta) – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mart (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C5%8Di-s%C4%ADng" title="Huōi-sĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huōi-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8F%8F" title="ᎹᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_(%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95)" title="بارام (گەڕەستێرە) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بارام (گەڕەستێرە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%E1%92%A5%E1%90%A6%E1%91%B2%E1%90%A7%E1%91%96%E1%95%81" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒥᐦᑲᐧᑖᕁ – Cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᒥᐦᑲᐧᑖᕁ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Cree" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merih" title="Merih – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Merih" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta) – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mars (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%94%D0%B8" title="Арєи – Slavonica antiqua" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Арєи" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavonica antiqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawrth_(planed)" title="Mawrth (planed) – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mawrth (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगलग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मंगलग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2" title="མིག་དམར – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མིག་དམར" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Άρης (πλανήτης) – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρης (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8rt" title="Mèrt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mèrt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso_(planedo)" title="Marso (planedo) – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marso (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss" title="Marss – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marss" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti_(praneta)" title="Marti (praneta) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Marti (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss" title="Marss – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marss" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceni" title="Aceni – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aceni" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(gongustj%C3%B8rna)" title="Mars (gongustjørna) – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mars (gongustjørna)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète) – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mars (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2rs_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Mârs (planèta) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mârs (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart" title="Mart – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mart" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Mars (pláinéad) – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mars (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Mars (planèt) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mars (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corg" title="Corg – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Corg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyja_Pyt%C3%A3" title="Mbyja Pytã – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyja Pytã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B3" title="मंगळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मंगळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B3_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="મંગળ (ગ્રહ) – Gujaratensis" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મંગળ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujaratensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart" title="Mart – Monensis" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mart" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Monensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3-s%C3%AAn" title="Fó-sên – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fó-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dk%C5%AB%CA%BBula" title="Hōkūʻula – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hōkūʻula" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאדים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगल ग्रह – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंगल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangalgrah" title="Mangalgrah – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mangalgrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Mas (planèt) – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mas (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(bolyg%C3%B3)" title="Mars (bolygó) – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mars (bolygó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Մարս (մոլորակ) – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարս (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF_(%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD)" title="Հրատ մոլորակ (Մարս) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հրատ մոլորակ (Մարս)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayuqtu%C4%A1lu_Ti%C4%A1igannia%C4%A1lu" title="Kayuqtuġlu Tiġiganniaġlu – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kayuqtuġlu Tiġiganniaġlu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мингал – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мингал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marso" title="Marso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(reikistjarna)" title="Mars (reikistjarna) – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mars (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarz" title="Maarz – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maarz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mars" title="mars – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mars" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მარსი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Mars (planeta) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mars (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezwe%C9%A3" title="Mezweɣ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mezweɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maar%C9%A9s%C9%A9" title="Maarɩsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maarɩsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat" title="Mat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maasi" title="Maasi – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maasi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A" title="ភពអង្គារ – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពអង្គារ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಮಂಗಳ (ಗ್ರಹ) – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂಗಳ (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EC%84%B1" title="화성 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوم – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بوم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behram_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Behram (gerstêrk) – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Behram (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meurth_(planet)" title="Meurth (planet) – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Meurth (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Mars (Planéit) – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mars (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – Limburgica" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(pianeta)" title="Marte (pianeta) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marte (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rsi_(monz%C9%94%CC%81t%C9%94)" title="Mársi (monzɔ́tɔ) – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mársi (monzɔ́tɔ)" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ດາວອັງຄານ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວອັງຄານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsas_(planeta)" title="Marsas (planeta) – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marsas (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marss_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Marss (planēta) – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marss (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Марс (шары тяште) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Марс (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsa_(planeta)" title="Marsa (planeta) – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marsa (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5" title="ചൊവ്വ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൊവ്വ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Ангараг – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ангараг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%84_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="မာရ်သ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မာရ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मंगळ ग्रह – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंगळ ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marikh" title="Marikh – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marikh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(pjaneta)" title="Marte (pjaneta) – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Marte (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="အင်္ဂါဂြိုဟ် – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂါဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichilcitlalpol" title="Chichilcitlalpol – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Chichilcitlalpol" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(Planet)" title="Mars (Planet) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mars (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="मङ्गल ग्रह – Nepalensis" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मङ्गल ग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="इनाय्‌नगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इनाय्‌नगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planeet)" title="Mars (planeet) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mars (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Mars" title="Planeten Mars – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Mars" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A4%DF%90%DF%9E%DF%8E" title="ߤߐߞߎ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߤߐߞߎ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1az" title="Máaz – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Máaz" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(planeta)" title="Mart (planeta) – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mart (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planiettu)" title="Mars (planiettu) – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mars (planiettu)" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maarsii" title="Maarsii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maarsii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B3" title="ମଙ୍ଗଳ – Orissensis" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଙ୍ଗଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orissensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Марс (планетæ) – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марс (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਮੰਗਲ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੰਗਲ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti" title="Marti – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Marti" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mart_(pianeta)" title="Mart (pianeta) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mart (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planeta)" title="Marte (planeta) – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marte (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awqakuq" title="Awqakuq – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awqakuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – Rhaetica" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rhaetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manjor" title="Manjor – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manjor" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(planet%C4%83)" title="Marte (planetă) – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marte (planetă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti" title="Marti – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Marti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umubumbe_wa_Mars" title="Umubumbe wa Mars – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umubumbe wa Mars" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="मङ्गलः – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मङ्गलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱴᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(praneta)" title="Marte (praneta) – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Marte (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marti_(pianeta)" title="Marti (pianeta) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marti (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurs" title="Maurs – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maurs" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="مريخ – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مريخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Samica septentrionalis" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Samica septentrionalis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imzwi%C9%A3" title="Imzwiɣ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imzwiɣ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="අඟහරු ග්‍රහලොව – Singhalensis" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අඟහරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murongazuva" title="Murongazuva – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Murongazuva" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farraare" title="Farraare – Somalica" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Farraare" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsi" title="Marsi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet) – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mars (planet)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirihi" title="Mirihi – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mirihi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="செவ்வாய் (கோள்) – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செவ்வாய் (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಂಗಾರಕ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಂಗಾರಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="అంగారకుడు – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంగారకుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Миррих – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миррих" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ดาวอังคาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวอังคาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Chivuvuzi" title="Chanya la Chivuvuzi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Chivuvuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feti%E2%80%99a_%E2%80%99ura" title="Feti’a ’ura – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Feti’a ’ura" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81" title="Марс – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Марс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="مارس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Марс (планета) – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марс (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="مریخ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte_(astronomia)" title="Marte (astronomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marte (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_H%E1%BB%8Fa" title="Sao Hỏa – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Hỏa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mard" title="Mard – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Mard" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ss_(planete)" title="Måss (planete) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Måss (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marte" title="Marte – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marte" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maas" title="Maas – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Марс һариг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Марс һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars" title="Mars – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Mars" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მოროხი (პლანეტა) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოროხი (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאדים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאדים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rs%C3%AC" title="Mársì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mársì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqfeiz" title="Ndaundeiqfeiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqfeiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_(planete)" title="Mars (planete) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mars (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96" title="ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵖ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵉⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%92%E6%83%91" title="熒惑 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熒惑" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3e-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Hóe-chheⁿ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hóe-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="火星 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="火星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNotshezi" title="UNotshezi – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNotshezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Mars_(planeta)" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Mars_(planeta)" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Mars_(planeta)" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&oldid=3774923" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Mars_%28planeta%29&id=3774923&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars_%28planeta%29"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMars_%28planeta%29"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mars+%28planeta%29"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mars_%28planeta%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mars" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a10000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_mensis" title="Haec pagina est honorata."><img alt="Haec pagina est honorata." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/15px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/23px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" 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data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#f3f3f3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Mars (planeta)</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Mars_(planeta)" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Mars (planeta)">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mars (planeta): imago"><img alt="Mars (planeta): imago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png/150px-Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png/225px-Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png/300px-Mars_-_August_30_2021_-_Flickr_-_Kevin_M._Gill.png 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1558" /></a><figcaption>Mars (planeta): imago</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Res orbitales</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Periodus orbitalis</i>: 686.980 dies<br /><i>Axis semimaior</i>: 227 936 637±1 chiliometrum, 1.523679±0.000001 unitas astronomica<br /><i>Aphelion</i>: 249 232 432 chiliometrum<br /><i>Perihelion</i>: 206 655 215 chiliometrum<br /><i>Argumentum perihelii</i>: 336.05637041 gradus anguli<br /><i>Excentricitas orbitalis</i>: 0.09339410<br /><i>Inclinatio orbitalis</i>: <span><span>1.84969142 gradus anguli</span>, <span>5.65 gradus anguli</span>, <span>1.67 gradus anguli</span></span><br /><i>Longitudo nodi ascendentis</i>: 49.55953892 gradus anguli<br /><i>Anomalia media</i>: 19.3564 gradus anguli</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Res physicae</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Albedo</i>: 0.17, 0.25<br /><i>Magnitudo apparens</i>: <span><span>−2.94</span></span><br /><i>Radius</i>: 3 389.5±0.2 chiliometrum, 3 396.19±0.1 chiliometrum, 3 396.19±0.1 chiliometrum<br /><i>Diametrum</i>: 6 791.432 chiliometrum<br /><i>Massa</i>: 641.71±0.01 yottagram<br /><i>Densitas</i>: 3 933 gram per cubic centimetre<br /><i>Volumen</i>: 163 180 000 000±10 000 000 cubic kilometre<br /><i>Area</i>: 144 798 500 chiliometrum quadratum<br /><i>Temperatura</i>: <span><span>−63 Gradus Celsianus</span>, <span>−143 Gradus Celsianus</span>, <span>35 Gradus Celsianus</span></span><br /><i>Periodus rotationis</i>: 24.6229 hora</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Mars</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3826701">.mw-parser-output i i.pns-genus{font-style:normal}</style><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mars" class="extiw" title="wikt:Mars">-artis, <i class="pns-genus">m</i>.</a>; symbolus: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♂"><img alt="♂" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Mars_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>) est quartus a <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sole</a> <a href="/wiki/Planeta" title="Planeta">planeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Systema_solare" title="Systema solare">systematis solaris</a>, ex <a href="/wiki/Mars_(deus)" title="Mars (deus)">Marte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deus_belli" title="Deus belli">belli deo</a> <a href="/wiki/Romani_antiqui" title="Romani antiqui">Romanorum</a>, iam a Romanis ipsis sic appellatus. "Stella ignea"<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et "planeta ruber"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nuncupatur propter <a href="/wiki/Fulvus" title="Fulvus">fulvum</a> aspectum e <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Terra</a> visum, quod magna ex parte ex <a href="/wiki/Ferri_oxida" title="Ferri oxida">oxido ferri</a> constat. </p><p>Mars, <a href="/wiki/Planeta_terrestris" title="Planeta terrestris">planeta telluster</a>, tenuem <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaeram</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mons_ignifer" title="Mons ignifer">montes igniferos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vallis" title="Vallis">valles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deserta" title="Deserta">solitudines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacumen_glaciale_polare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacumen glaciale polare (non est haec pagina)">cacuminaque glacialia polaria</a> habet, nec non plures formas superficiales et <a href="/wiki/Crater_illisionis" title="Crater illisionis">crateres</a> inlisu <a href="/wiki/Asteroides" title="Asteroides">asteroidum</a> factos. <a href="/wiki/Olympus_mons_(Mars)" title="Olympus mons (Mars)">Olympus</a>, altissimus mons systematis solaris, in Marte situs est, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Marineris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Marineris (non est haec pagina)">Valles Marineris</a>, systema vallium longissimum latissimumque. Dies Martius est diei <a href="/wiki/Tellus_(planeta)" title="Tellus (planeta)">Telluris</a> similis, 24.622962 <a href="/wiki/Hora" title="Hora">horas</a> longus, sed annus, 686.96 dierum Telluris, est multo longior. </p><p>Usque ad primum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 4 (non est haec pagina)">Marineris 4</a> supervolatum anni <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientifici</a> <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquam</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum">liquidam</a> in planeta exsistere opinabantur. Quae in periodicarum <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">lucidorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Obscuritas" class="mw-redirect" title="Obscuritas">obscurorum</a> terrenorum variationum observationibus, praecipue in <a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">latitudinibus</a> polaribus, fulciebantur, <a href="/wiki/Mare" title="Mare">maria</a> <a href="/wiki/Continens" title="Continens">continentesque</a> esse videbantur; aliqui observatores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Striatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Striatio (non est haec pagina)">striationes</a> longas obscurasque <a href="/wiki/Inrigatio" title="Inrigatio">inrigationis</a> <a href="/wiki/Canalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canalis">canales</a> aquae liquidae explanabant. Sed postea demonstratum est ista lineamenta revera non exsistere, sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illusio_optica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illusio optica (non est haec pagina)">illusiones opticas</a> esse. Etiamnunc veri simile putatur inter omnes nostri Systematis Solaris planetas, Tellure excepta, in Marte locum <a href="/wiki/Aqua_planetae_Martis" title="Aqua planetae Martis">aquae liquidae</a> vel etiam vitae primitivae praeberi. </p><p>Mars hodie hospitio tres functionales orbitantes <a href="/wiki/Navicula_sideralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Navicula sideralis">naviculas siderales</a> accipit: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martia_Odyssea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martia Odyssea (non est haec pagina)">Martiam Odysseam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Odyssey</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Expressum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Expressum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Expressum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Express</i>), et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Recognitivum_Orbitatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Recognitivum Orbitatrum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Recognitivum Orbitatrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</i>). Superficies duorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martiae_Explorationis_Vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martiae Explorationis Vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Martiae Explorationis Vagatrorum</a> domus etiam est, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_Vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus Vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Spirit</i>) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opportunitas_Vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opportunitas Vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Opportunitatis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opportunity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opportunity (non est haec pagina)">Opportunity</a></i>). Geologica indicia haec et praecedentibus missionibus collecta antea amplum aquarium tegmen habuisse suggerunt, dum observationes parvos <a href="/wiki/Aquae_calidae_salientes" title="Aquae calidae salientes">geyzerianos</a> aquae fluxus evenisse recentibus annis et indicant. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASAe</a> Martii Globalis Inspectri (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Global Surveyor</i>) observationes indicium ut <a href="/wiki/Polus_septentrionalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Polus septentrionalis">septemtrionalis polaris</a> gelidi strati partes recesserint offerunt. </p><p>Mars duas <a href="/wiki/Satelles_naturalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Satelles naturalis">lunas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phobos_(satelles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phobos (satelles)">Phobon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deimos (satelles)">Deimon</a>, parvas et forma irregulares habet quae probabiliter capti asteroides sunt, <a href="/wiki/5261_Eureka" title="5261 Eureka">5261 Eurekae</a>, Martii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteroides_Troianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteroides Troianus (non est haec pagina)">asteroidis Troiani</a>, similes. Nudo oculo e Tellure Mars observari potest. Cuius <a href="/wiki/Magnitudo_apparens" title="Magnitudo apparens">magnitudo apparens</a> –2,9, nitorem solum <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venere</a>, Luna et Sole superatum, consequitur, quamquam multa per anni tempora <a href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" title="Iuppiter (planeta)">Iuppiter</a> fulgidior Marte nudo oculo apparere potest. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietates_physicae">Proprietates physicae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Proprietates physicae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Proprietates physicae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/220px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/330px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg/440px-Terrestrial_planet_size_comparisons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Magnitudinis comparatio telluricorum planetarum (de sinistra dextrorsum): <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeta)" title="Mercurius (planeta)">Mercurius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Tellus</a>, et Mars</figcaption></figure> <p>Mars <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Tellurici</a> radii dimidium et solum decimam <a href="/wiki/Massa" title="Massa">massae</a> partem habet, minus densus, sed <a href="/wiki/Area_(geometria)" title="Area (geometria)">area</a> <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficialis</a> solum parum minus quam tota Telluricae siccae terrae area. Dum Mars <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeta)" title="Mercurius (planeta)">Mercurio</a> amplior massiviorque est, Mercurius maiorem densitatem habet. Quod parum fortiorem vim gravitationalem Mercurii in superficie facit. Ruber aut malosinensis Martiae superficiei aspectus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidum_ferri_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidum ferri (III) (non est haec pagina)">oxido ferri (III)</a>, vulgo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haematites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haematites (non est haec pagina)">haematiti</a> aut robigini cognito, causatur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia">Geologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Geologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orbitales secundum observationes et secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorita_Martis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorita Martis (non est haec pagina)">Martiorum meteoritorum</a> collectionis examinationem, Martia superficies <a href="/wiki/Basaltes" title="Basaltes">basalte</a> ante omnia composita apparet. Aliquod indicium Martiae superficiei portionem silicosam divitiorem typico basalte esse, et <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Telluricorum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andesiticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andesiticus (non est haec pagina)">andesiticorum</a> saxorum similem posse suggerit; nihilominus, hae observationes silicoso crystallo explanari etiam possunt. Pleraque Martia superficies penitus tenuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidum_ferrei_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidum ferrei (III) (non est haec pagina)">oxidi ferrei (III)</a> pulveris cuius concordia talci eadem est tegitur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_rocks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mars_rocks.jpg/220px-Mars_rocks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mars_rocks.jpg/330px-Mars_rocks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mars_rocks.jpg/440px-Mars_rocks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Viarum_Inventrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Viarum Inventrum (non est haec pagina)">Martio Viarum Inventro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Pathfinder</i>) photographemata per superficiem sparsorum saxorum</figcaption></figure> <p>Etsi intrinsecum campum <a href="/wiki/Magnetismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetismus">magneticum</a> non habet, observationes planetarii corticis partes magnetizatas esse monstrant. Hic magnetice susceptibilium <a href="/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale">mineralium</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeomagnetismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeomagnetismus (non est haec pagina)">palaeomagnetismus</a> proprietates alternantium taeniarum in Telluricis <a href="/wiki/Oceanus" title="Oceanus">oceanicis</a> solis inventarum persimiles habet. Doctrina, anno <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> vulgata et Octobri mense anni <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> iterum investigata (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Globale_Inspectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Globale Inspectrum (non est haec pagina)">Martio Globali Inspectro</a> adiuvante), harum taeniarum opera <a href="/wiki/Tectonica_laminarum" title="Tectonica laminarum">tectonica laminarum</a> in Marte quattuor centum milia annorum abhinc antequam planetarium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoria_dynami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoria dynami (non est haec pagina)">dynamon</a> operari desineret (et, sic, campum magneticum) demonstrat. </p><p>Hodierna planetariorum intestinorum exemplaria nuclearem regionem circa 1480 chiliometrorum (920 milia passuum) radium, praecipue e <a href="/wiki/Ferrum" title="Ferrum">ferro</a> cum circa 15 aut 17 centesimis <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfuris</a> consistentem implicant. Hic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfurum_ferri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfurum ferri (non est haec pagina)">ferrosulfurosus</a> nucleum partim fluidum est, et bis leviorum elementorum concentrationem<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quam Telluricum nucleum habet. Nucleum silicatoso <a href="/wiki/Stratum_(geologia)" title="Stratum (geologia)">strato</a> circumdatur quod tectonicorum vulcanicorumque lineamentorum aliquae, hodie apparenter inactiva, formabat. Media planetarii corticis tenuitas circa 50 chiliometra (31 milia passuum) est, cum maxima tenuitas 125 chiliometra (78 milia passuum). </p><p>Martia geologica historia varias in epochas dividi potest, sed secutae praecipuae sunt: </p> <ul><li>Aevum <a href="/wiki/Noachium" title="Noachium">Noachium</a> (e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noachis_terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noachis terra (non est haec pagina)">Noachis terra</a> nominatum): Antiquissimarum exstantium Martis superficierum formatio, 3,8 milies millionum annorum abhinc usque ad 3,5 miliarda annorum abhinc. Epochae Noachianae superficies propter amplissimos impactus crateres cicatricum plena est. Superae Tharsis monticuli terrae formatae esse hanc per periodum, cum <a href="/wiki/Aqua_planetae_Martis" title="Aqua planetae Martis">extensis liquidae aquae inundationibus</a>, exeunte epocha, putantur.</li> <li>Aevum <a href="/wiki/Hesperium" title="Hesperium">Hesperium</a> (ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hesperia_planum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hesperia planum (non est haec pagina)">Hesperia plano</a> nominatum): 3,5 milies millionum annorum abhinc usque ad 1,8 miliarda annorum abhinc. Epocha Hesperiana propter extensorum lavae planorum formationem excellit.</li> <li>Aevum <a href="/wiki/Amazonium" title="Amazonium">Amazonium</a> (ex <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonis_planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonis planitia (non est haec pagina)">Amazonis planitia</a> nominatum): 1,8 milies millionum annorum abhinc hodie usque. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonis_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonis (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Amazonis regio</a> meteoritici impactus crateres paucos habet sed secus satis variata est. <a href="/wiki/Olympus_mons_(Mars)" title="Olympus mons (Mars)">Olympus mons</a> hanc per periodum cum lavae fluxibus passim in Marte formatus est.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrologia">Hydrologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Hydrologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hydrologia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg/220px-Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg/330px-Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Microscopicarum saxosarum formarum, praeterita aquae signa indicantium, photographia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppotunitas_vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppotunitas vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Opportunitate</a> capta</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Aqua_planetae_Martis" title="Aqua planetae Martis">Aqua planetae Martis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lacus_subterraneus_Martianus" title="Lacus subterraneus Martianus">Lacus subterraneus Martianus</a>.</span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">Aqua</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum">liquida</a> in Martia superficie ob praesentem parvam <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaericam</a> pressionem nequit, sed aquarium <a href="/wiki/Gelu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelu">gelu</a> abundat, cum duobus polaribus stratis ample gelidis. Martio anni <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, NASA ut aquarii gelu volumen in meridiano polari strato gelido, si confaretur, 11 metra (36 pedes) altitudinem totius planetariae superficiei tegendae sufficeret nuntiavit. </p><p>Valde plurimae aquae summae sub Martia tenue <a href="/wiki/Cryosphaera" title="Cryosphaera">cryosphaera</a> inlaqueari putantur, quae solum liberari possunt cum cortex percutitur propter <a href="/wiki/Mons_ignifer" title="Mons ignifer">actionem vulcanicam</a>. Maxima liquidae aquae liberatio evenisse cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Marineris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Marineris (non est haec pagina)">Valles Marineris</a> praecoce in Martia historia formaret putatur. Satis aqua liberata est ut fluviales valles per planetam formatae sint. Minus sed recentius eiusdem generis eventus accidit cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerberus_Fossae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerberus Fossae (non est haec pagina)">Cerberi Fossarum</a> chasma 5 milionibus annorum abhinc apertum est, congelatum gelidum mare ceterum in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elysium_planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elysium planitia (non est haec pagina)">Elysio planitia</a> conspicuum relinquens. </p><p>Recentius magna Martii Orbitatri Photomachinae resolutio in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Globale_Inspectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Globale Inspectrum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Globale Inspectrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Global Surveyor</i>) picturas valde plus singula de liquida super Martia superficie aqua dantes cepit. Licet aliquae gigantes canales diluviosi et coniuctum <a href="/wiki/Arbor" title="Arbor">arboreum</a> influentium reticulum in Marte inventa sint, minoris scalae structurae non sunt quae diluviosarum aquarum originem explanarent. Meteorologi processus eas denudavisse suggessere, fluviales valles antiqua lineamenta esse indicantes. Maioris resolutionis observationes de navicula siderali velut Martio Globali Inspectro pauca lineamentorum centa per crateris angustiarumque parietes Telluricorum aquariae siccationis effluvialium torrentium similia saltem et revelavit. Aquariae effluviales torrentes in superis meridianis hemisphaerii terris et e regione Aequatoris locari solent; omnia 30º latitudines contra polum sunt. </p><p>Particulatim conspicuo exemplo (vide imaginem) duae photographiae, sex annos seorsum captae, in Marte effluvialem torrentem monstrant adeo quod nova sediminis deposita esse videatur. Michael Meyer, NASAe Martiae Explorationis Programmati (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>NASA’s Mars Exploratio Program</i>) dux <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientista</a>, ut solum cum multo liquidae aquae contento materiae fluxus talia reliquii specimen coloremque producere posset arguit. An sit aqua e <a href="/wiki/Praecipitatio" title="Praecipitatio">praecipitatione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lacus_subterraneus_Martianus" title="Lacus subterraneus Martianus">subterranea</a>, aliove fonte, an non aperta quaestio manet. </p><p>Quomodolibet alternativae ornationes suggestae sunt, possibilitatem ut deposita congelato <a href="/wiki/Dioxidum_carbonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxidum carbonii">dioxido carbonii</a> vel super Martia superficie pulveris motu causentur includentes. </p><p>Additionale indicium ut <a href="/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum">liquida</a> aqua olim super Martia superficie fuerit e quibusdam mineralibus velut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haematites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haematites (non est haec pagina)">haematite</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goethites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goethites (non est haec pagina)">goethite</a>, quae ambo in aquae praesentia formarentur, detectione venit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographia_sive_"Areographia""><span id="Geographia_sive_.22Areographia.22"></span>Geographia sive "Areographia"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Geographia sive "Areographia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia sive "Areographia""><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Victoria_crater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Victoria_crater.jpg/220px-Victoria_crater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Victoria_crater.jpg/330px-Victoria_crater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Victoria_crater.jpg/440px-Victoria_crater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Opportunitas vagatrum in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victoria_(crater_Martianus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victoria (crater Martianus) (non est haec pagina)">Victoria</a> cratere</figcaption></figure> <p>Quamquam potius propter <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Lunae</a> tabulam memorentur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iohannes_Heinrichus_Maedler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iohannes Heinrichus Maedler (non est haec pagina)">Iohannes Heinrichus Maedler</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermus_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermus Beer (non est haec pagina)">Guillermus Beer</a> primi "areographi" fuerunt, ut pleraque Martia lineamenta permanentia essent instituentes et planetariae rotationis periodum determinantes semel in perpetuum incipere. Anno <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>, Maedler decem observationis annos coniunxit et primam Martis tabulam delineavit. Pro nominando variis iniquitatibus, Beer Maedlerque eas cum litteris designavere; (Sinus Meridiani) sic cum <i>a</i> apparebat. </p><p>Hodie, in Marte lineamenta e numerosis fontibus nominantur. Magnae <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedinis</a> lineamenta antiquiorum nominum aliquae servant, sed plurima ad hodierna accommodantur ut novas de lineamentorum natura notitias reflectent. Verbi gratia, "Nix Olympica" "Olympus mons" facta est. </p><p>Martius aequator sua rotatione definitur, sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primum_Meridianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primum Meridianum (non est haec pagina)">Primi Meridiani</a> locatio denota est, sicut in Tellure (<a href="/wiki/Grenovicum" title="Grenovicum">Grenovici</a>), arbitrarii puncti electi ope. Maedler et Beer lineam anno 1830 suis primis Martis tabulis selegere. Postquam navicula sideralis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 9 (non est haec pagina)">Mariner 9</a> extensam Martiam effigiem anno <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> instrueret, parvus crater (postea nominatus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airy-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airy-0 (non est haec pagina)">Airy-0</a>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinus_Meridiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinus Meridiani (non est haec pagina)">Sinu Meridiani</a> situs, definitioni 0.0º longitudinem cum originali selectione competendum electus est. </p><p>Quia Mars oceanos non habet et proinde ergo non "planum maritimum," elevatio zerum superficiei sive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitatis_mediae_superficies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitatis mediae superficies (non est haec pagina)">gravitatis mediae superficies</a> et seligenda fuit. Altitudo zerum altitudine qua 610.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascalis (non est haec pagina)">Pa</a> (6.105 mbar) atmosphaericae pressionis sunt definitur. Quae aquae <a href="/wiki/Punctum_triplex" title="Punctum triplex">puncto triplici</a> respondet et circa 0.6 centesimae plani maritimi superficialis pressionis in Tellure. </p><p>Martiae topographiae dichotomia conspicua est: septemtrionales planitiae lavae fluxibus complanata terris superis, antiquis impactibus perforatis crateribusque impletis, opponuntur. Martia superficies, secundum de Tellure observationem, ita in <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">duo</a> regionum genera, cum dissimile albedine dividitur. Pallidiores planitiae pulvere et arena a fulvis ferreis oxidis divitibus tectae Martii ‘continentes’ semel putati sunt et velut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabia_Terra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabia Terra (non est haec pagina)">Arabia Terra</a> aut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonis_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonis Planitia (non est haec pagina)">Amazonis Planitia</a> nominati sunt. Obscura lineamenta maria putata sunt, quamobrem eorum nomina <a href="/wiki/Mare_Erythraeum" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare Erythraeum">mare Erythraeum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mare_Sirenum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mare Sirenum (non est haec pagina)">mare Sirenum</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurorae_sinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurorae sinus (non est haec pagina)">Aurorae sinus</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrtis_Maior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrtis Maior (non est haec pagina)">Syrtis Maior</a> est obscurissimum lineamentum de Tellure visum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Olympus_Mons.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Olympus_Mons.jpeg/220px-Olympus_Mons.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Olympus_Mons.jpeg/330px-Olympus_Mons.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Olympus_Mons.jpeg/440px-Olympus_Mons.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olympus_mons_(Mars)" title="Olympus mons (Mars)">Olympus mons</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Olympus_mons_(Mars)" title="Olympus mons (Mars)">Olympus mons</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcanus_scutarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcanus scutarius (non est haec pagina)">vulcanus scutarius</a>, cum 26 chiliometra altissimus notus mons in Systemate Solari. Extinctus mons ignivomus vasta in regione <a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharside</a> superiori, aliquot alios amplos vulcanos continente. Ter <a href="/wiki/Everestius_mons" title="Everestius mons">montis Everestii</a> altitudo comparative solum 8848 chiliometrorum surgens est. </p><p>Mars et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crater_impactus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crater impactus (non est haec pagina)">craterum impactus</a> numero signatur: 43 000 craterum summa cum diametro 5 chiliometrorum aut maiore inventa est. Quorum latissimus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellas_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellas Planitia (non est haec pagina)">Helladis impactus profunditas</a> est, lucidae albedinis lineamentum clare de Tellure aspectabile. Causa minoris Martiae massae, probabilitas ut obiectum cum planeta collidat circa dimidium quam in Tellure est. Attamen, Mars asteroidum balteorum propius locatur, ergo auctam occasionem ut istius fontis materiis percutiatur habet. Mars et verisimile ut brevi periodo <a href="/wiki/Cometes" title="Cometes">cometibus</a> percutiatur est, id est, qui in Iovis orbita iacent. Adhuc cum his rebus, valde minus crateres in Marte cum <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Luna</a> comparato sunt quia Martia atmosphaera contra parva meteora protectionem instruit. Aliquot crateres morphologiam solum, meteoro impingente, humidum fuisse suggerentem habent. </p><p>Latae angustiae, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Marineris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Marineris (non est haec pagina)">Valles Marineris</a>, etiam Agathadaemon in antiquis canalium tabulis nominatae, 4000 chiliometra longae et 7 chiliometra profundae sunt. Vallis Marineris longitudo pro Europae longitudine est et per quintam Martiae circumferentiae partem patet. Comparative, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnae_Angustiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnae Angustiae (non est haec pagina)">Magnae Angustiae</a> in Terrae solum 446 chiliometra latae et circa 2 chiliometra profundae sunt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valles_Marineris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valles Marineris (non est haec pagina)">Valles Marineris</a> formata est Tharsis regionis distentione, quae crustam in Vallis Marineris regione labefactavit; cui subiungitur angustiae quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27adim_vallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'adim vallis (non est haec pagina)">Ma'adim vallis</a> appellantur (<i>Ma’adim</i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Hebraica" title="Lingua Hebraica">Hebraicum</a> est nomen Martis). Circa 700 chiliometra latae et denuo valde maiores quam Magnae Angustiae, 20 km extensae et in aliquibus locis 2 chiliometra profundae, sunt. Possibile ut Ma’adim Vallis cum liquida aqua in praeterito inundaretur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg/220px-Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg/330px-Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg/440px-Mars_caves_from_NASA_orbiters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1265" /></a><figcaption>THEMIS Martiarum cavernarum introituum imago</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martia_Odyssea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martia Odyssea (non est haec pagina)">Martiae Odysseae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Odyssey</i>) orbitatrum septem possibiles <a href="/wiki/Spelunca" class="mw-redirect" title="Spelunca">speluncarum</a> introitus in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsia_Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsia Mons (non est haec pagina)">Arsiae montis ignivomi</a> lateribus revelavit. Speluncae, Dena, Chloe, Wendy, Annie, Abbey, Nikki et Jeanne ex inventorum amatis nominatae, "septem sorores" una notae sunt. Cavearum introitus de 100 metris ad 252 metra <a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">latitudinis</a> metiuntur et saltem de 73 ad 96 metra profunditatis creduntur. Quia lux plerarumque cavernarum solum non assequitur, ut valde profundius quam supra aestimata pateant et subter superficie amplificetur verisimile est. Dena exceptio una est, nam sola aspectabilis est et 130 metra profunditatis metitur. Istarum cavernarum intestina a micrometeoroidibus, a perviolacea radiatione, a solaribus eruptionibus et a magna particularum planetariam superficiem pyrobolantium energia possibiliter proteguntur. Aliqui investigatores hac protectione speluncas originem <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquae</a> <a href="/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum">liquidae</a> vel esse vel fieri opinantur, ubi signa vitae possint inveniri. Mars <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">duo</a> perennia strata <a href="/wiki/Polus" title="Polus">polaria</a> gelida habet: <a href="/wiki/Septentrio" title="Septentrio">septentrionale</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planum_Boreale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planum Boreale (non est haec pagina)">Plano Boreali</a> et <a href="/wiki/Meridies" title="Meridies">meridianum</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planum_Australe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planum Australe (non est haec pagina)">Plano Australi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atmosphaera">Atmosphaera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Atmosphaera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosphaera"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_atmosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mars_atmosphere.jpg/220px-Mars_atmosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mars_atmosphere.jpg/330px-Mars_atmosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Mars_atmosphere.jpg/440px-Mars_atmosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="1349" /></a><figcaption>Martia tenuis atmosphaera, aspectabilis in <a href="/wiki/Horizon" class="mw-redirect" title="Horizon">horizonte</a> in hac inferioris orbitae photographia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mars <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosphaera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosphaera (non est haec pagina)">magnetosphaeram</a> 4 billionibus annorum abhinc amisit, ergo <a href="/wiki/Ventus_solaris" title="Ventus solaris">ventus solaris</a> directe cum Martia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionosphaera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionosphaera (non est haec pagina)">ionosphaera</a> interagunt, <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaeram</a> tenuiorem alioquin quam si de externa lamina atomos spoliaret esset manens. Ambo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Globale_Inspectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Globale Inspectrum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Globale Inspectrum</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Expressum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Expressum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Expressum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Global Surveyor</i> et <i>Mars Express</i>) istas <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ionizatas</a> particulas <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaericas</a> coniuncte spatium post Martem effugientes detexerunt. </p><p>Cum <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaera</a> Martia tenuior sit, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressio_atmosphaerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressio atmosphaerica (non est haec pagina)">pressio atmosphaerica</a> in superficie circiter inter 30 <a href="/wiki/Pascal" title="Pascal">pascales</a> (0.03 kPa) in <a href="/wiki/Olympus_mons_(Mars)" title="Olympus mons (Mars)">Olympo monte</a> et 1155 Pa (1.155 kPa) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hellas_Planitia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hellas Planitia (non est haec pagina)">Hellade Planitia</a> variat, media pressione in superficie 600 pascalium (0,6kPa), quae minus quam 1 centesima superficialis pressionis in Tellure (101.3 kPa) est. Ad Martiam atmosphaeram aequivalens pressio altitudine 35 chiliometrorum super Tellurica superficie inveni potest. Atmosphaerica <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalae_altitudo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalae altitudo (non est haec pagina)">scalae altitudo</a> circa 1 chiliometrum est, altior quam Tellurica 6 chiliometrorum ob minorem gravitatem. </p><p>Martia atmosphaera in 95 centesimis <a href="/wiki/Dioxidum_carbonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxidum carbonii">dioxidi carbonii</a>, 3 centesimis <a href="/wiki/Nitrogenium" title="Nitrogenium">nitrogenii</a>, 1.6 centesimis <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argonis</a> consistit et <a href="/wiki/Oxygenium" title="Oxygenium">oxygenii</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquae</a> vestigia continet. Atmosphaera omnino pulverulenta est, et pulverea particulata circa 1.5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-6_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-6 m (non est haec pagina)">µm</a> per id Martio <a href="/wiki/Caelum" title="Caelum">caelo</a> <a href="/wiki/Ochra" class="mw-redirect" title="Ochra">ochrae</a> colorem, de superficie viso, dans continet. </p><p>Nonnulli investigatores <a href="/wiki/Methanum" title="Methanum">methanum</a> in Martia atmosphaera cum concentratione circa 10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partes_per_bilionem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partes per bilionem (non est haec pagina)">partium per bilionem</a> voluminis detexisse asserunt. Quia methanum instabile <a href="/wiki/Gasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gasium">gasium</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiatio_perviolacea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiatio perviolacea (non est haec pagina)">perviolacea radiatione</a> ruptum est, typice in atmosphaera per circa 340 annos manens, sua in Marte praesentia planetarium gasii fontem esse (aut ultimis annorum centis fuisse) indicare posset. <a href="/wiki/Vulcanismus" title="Vulcanismus">Vulcanica</a> activitas, <a href="/wiki/Cometes" title="Cometes">cometarum</a> impactus, et in <a href="/wiki/Microorganismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Microorganismus">microorganismorum</a> velut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methanogenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methanogenus (non est haec pagina)">methanogenorum</a> forma vitae exsistentia inter possibiles fontes sunt. Methanum haud biologicis processibus, aquam, dioxidum carbonii, et <a href="/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale">minerale</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivinum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivinum (non est haec pagina)">olivinum</a> qui in Marte communissimum esse scitur involventibus etiam produci posse demonstratum est. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">Hieme</a> polus uter continua in obscuritate iacet, dum superficies tantum frigescit ut 25-30% atmosphaerae in spissis <a href="/wiki/Dioxidum_carbonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxidum carbonii">dioxidi carbonii</a> gelidis fragminibus quae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelu_siccum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelu siccum (non est haec pagina)">gelu siccum</a> condenset nominentur. Polis rursum Solari luci expositis, dioxidi carbonii gelu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublimatio_(physica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublimatio (physica) (non est haec pagina)">sublimatur</a>, enormes ventos polos 400 km/h (250 m/s) veloces verrentes creans. Istae annuarum commutationum actiones ingentes pulveris aquariique vaporis acervos transportant, Telluricae similem <a href="/wiki/Pruina" title="Pruina">pruina</a> et latas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirrus_(nubes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirrus (nubes) (non est haec pagina)">cyrrhosas nubes</a> tollentes. Aquarii gelu nubes “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Opportunitas_vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opportunitas vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Opportunitate</a>” vagatro (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> ‘’Opportunity’’) anno 2004 photographatae sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:2005-1103mars-full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2005-1103mars-full.jpg/220px-2005-1103mars-full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2005-1103mars-full.jpg/330px-2005-1103mars-full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2005-1103mars-full.jpg/440px-2005-1103mars-full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Mars de <a href="/wiki/Hubble_(telescopium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubble (telescopium)">Hubbleano Siderali Telescopio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Hubble Space Telescope</i>) Octobris 28º die anni 2005 cum pulverea procella aspectabili.</figcaption></figure> <p>Inter omnes planetas, anniversariae Martiae commutationes earum Telluricarum similiores sunt, ob persimiles amborum planetarum rotationalium axium inclinationes. Nihilominus, Martiarum commutationum mora circa Telluricarum duplum, quia Martia maior de Sole distantia Martium annum fere duo Telluricos annos durare facit. Martiae superficiales temperaturae de minimis circa –140º <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celsius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celsius (non est haec pagina)">Celsianorum</a> (–220º <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradus_Fahrenheitanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradus Fahrenheitanus (non est haec pagina)">Fahrenheitanorum</a>) polaribus hiemibus ad maximas amplius 20º C (70º F) aestatibus variant. Ampla temperaturarum variatio tenui atmosphaerae tantum Solarem calorem condere nequenti, parvae atmosphaericae pressioni, et parvae Martii soli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloris_capacitas_volumetrica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloris capacitas volumetrica (non est haec pagina)">thermicae inertiae</a> debetur. </p><p>Si Mars Telluricae similem orbitam haberet, suae commutationes anniversariae Telluricarum similiores propter Telluricam similem axialem inclinationem essent. Nihil serius, comparative magna Martiae orbitae eccentricitas significantem effectum habet. Mars prope <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelion</a> <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestatem</a> meridiano in hemisphaerio est et septentrionali <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hiemem</a>, et prope <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">aphelion</a> <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hiemem</a> in meridiano et <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestatem</a> in septentrionali est. Ergo, extremiores in <a href="/wiki/Hemisphaerium" class="mw-disambig" title="Hemisphaerium">hemisphaerio</a> meridiano commutationes sunt et commutationes in septemtrionali suaviores sunt quam aliter casus esset. Aestivae temperaturae meridie 30º K formiores aequivalentibus aestivis septemtrione temperaturis possunt. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg/220px-Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg/330px-Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg/440px-Mars_NPArea-PIA00161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6744" data-file-height="6744" /></a><figcaption>Martium septentrionale stratum gelidum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mars etiam vastissimas in systemate solari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Procella_pulverea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procella pulverea (non est haec pagina)">pulvereas procellas</a> habet. Quae de procella super parva regio ad giganteas procellas totum planetam tegentes variare possunt. Accidere solent cum Mars proximus <a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Solis</a> esset, et globalem <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperatura">temperaturam</a> augere demonstratae sunt. </p><p>Polaria strata in ambobus <a href="/wiki/Polus" title="Polus">polis</a> praecipue in <a href="/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua">aquarium</a> gelu consistunt. Attamen, gelu siccum suis superficiebus adest. Congelatum <a href="/wiki/Dioxidum_carbonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxidum carbonii">dioxidum carbonii</a> (gelu siccum) in tenue lamina circa metrum crassa in septemtrionali strato solum septemtrionali <a href="/wiki/Hiems" title="Hiems">hieme</a>, dum meridianum stratum perenne gelus sicci tegmen octo metra crassum habet, acervatur. Septemtrionale polare stratum circa 1000 chiliometra septemtrionali Martia <a href="/wiki/Aestas" title="Aestas">aestate</a> <a href="/wiki/Diametrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Diametrum">diametrum</a> habet, et circa 1,6 miliones <a href="/wiki/Metrum_cubicum" title="Metrum cubicum">chiliometrorum cubicorum</a> gelu continet, quod si uniforme per stratum dilataretur, 2 chiliometrorum crassum esset. (Quod cum volumine 2.85 miliones cubicorum chiliometrorum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagula_gelida_Groenlandiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagula gelida Groenlandiensis (non est haec pagina)">Groenlandiae gelidae plagulae</a> comparatur.) 350 chiliometrorum diametrum et 3 chiliometrorum tenuitas meridiano strato polari sunt. Totum gelidum volumen in meridiano strato polari cum adiacentibus in laminis depositis etiam 1,6 miliones cubicorum chiliometrorum aestimata sunt. Ambo polaria strata spirales fossas ostendunt, quae propter differentialem Solarem calefactionem, gelidam sublimationem et aquarii <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">vaporis</a> condensationem una, formari putantur. Ambo polaria strata contrahuntur et denuo augent secundum temperaturarum Martiarum commutationum fluctuationem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orbita_et_rotatio">Orbita et rotatio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Orbita et rotatio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Orbita et rotatio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg/200px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg/300px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg/400px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars_PolarView.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Martis (rubri) et Cereris (flavae) orbita.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mars ferme proclivem orbitalem circa 9 centesimas eccentricitatis habet; aliorum planetarum in Systemate Solari, solum <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeta)" title="Mercurius (planeta)">Mercurius</a> maiorem eccentricitatem ostendit. Martia a Sole media distantia adumbratim 230 miliones chiliometrorum (1.5 UA) est et sua orbitalis periodus 687 (Telluricorum) dierum est. Dies Solaris in Marte solum leviter longior quam in Tellure est: 24 <a href="/wiki/Hora" title="Hora">horae</a>, 39 <a href="/wiki/Minutum" title="Minutum">minuta</a>, et 35,244 <a href="/wiki/Secundum" title="Secundum">secunda</a>. Martius <a href="/wiki/Annus" title="Annus">annus</a> 1.8809 Telluricis annis aut anno, 320 diebus et 18.2 horis aequalis est. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg/200px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg/300px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg/400px-ThePlanets_Orbits_Ceres_Mars.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Martis (rubri) et Cereris (flavae) orbita.</figcaption></figure> <p>Martia axialis inclinatio 25.19 graduum est, quae Telluricae axialis inclinationis similis est. Consequenter, Mars commutationes anniversarias velut Telluricas habet, etsi in Marte duplum durant ob longiorem annum. Mars aphelion Iunio anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> transivit et nunc Iunio anni <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> perihelion praecipitat. </p><p>Sinistra imago comparationem inter Martem et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_(planeta_nanus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres (planeta nanus) (non est haec pagina)">Cererem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planeta_nanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planeta nanus (non est haec pagina)">planetam nanum</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balteum_Asteroidum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balteum Asteroidum (non est haec pagina)">Balteo Asteroidum</a>, secundum de <a href="/wiki/Ecliptica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecliptica">eclipticae</a> polo observationem ostendit, dum dextera imago secundum de ascendente nodo observationem est. Orbitae segmenta sub ecliptica obscuriora <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colorantur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">Perihelia</a> (q) et <a href="/wiki/Aphelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Aphelion">aphelia</a> (Q) pittacia cum proximi transitus die habent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lunae">Lunae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Lunae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lunae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg/220px-Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg/330px-Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Phobos_deimos_diff_rotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Phobos (sinister) et Deimos (dexter).</figcaption></figure> <p>Mars duas pusillas naturales lunas, <a href="/wiki/Phobos_(satelles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phobos (satelles)">Phobon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Deimos_(satelles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deimos (satelles)">Deimon</a>, qui Martem proximi orbitant et capti <a href="/wiki/Asteroides" title="Asteroides">asteroides</a> putantur, habet. </p><p>Ambo satellites anno <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaphus_Hallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaphus Hallus (non est haec pagina)">Asapho Hallo</a> inventi sunt, et de proprietatibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phobos_(mythologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phobos (mythologia) (non est haec pagina)">Phobos</a> (panico/metu) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deimos_(mythologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deimos (mythologia) (non est haec pagina)">Deimos</a> (terrore/formidine) qui, in <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Graeca" title="Mythologia Graeca">mythologia Graeca</a>, suum <a href="/wiki/Pater" title="Pater">patrem</a> <a href="/wiki/Ares" title="Ares">Area</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deus_belli" title="Deus belli">belli deum</a>, in proelium comitabantur, nominati sunt. Ares velut Mars Romanis cognoscitur. </p><p>De Martia <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficie</a>, Phobi et Deimi motus valde nostrae propriae <a href="/wiki/Luna" title="Luna">Lunae</a> dissimiles videntur. Phobos <a href="/wiki/Occidens" title="Occidens">occidente</a> oritur, et <a href="/wiki/Oriens" title="Oriens">oriente</a> occidit, et iuste in <a href="/wiki/Undecim" title="Undecim">undecim</a> horis denuo oritur. Deimos, qui iuste extra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbita_synchrona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbita synchrona (non est haec pagina)">orbita synchrona</a> est—ubi orbitalis periodus cum planetaria rotationis periodo competeret—velut exspectatur, oriente oritur sed lentissimus. Adhuc cum Deimi 30 horarum orbita, 2,7 dies ut occidente occidat, per lentum post Martiam rotationis casum, tardat, tunc iusti ut rursus oriatur. </p><p>Quia Phobi orbita infra synchronam altitudinem est, de planeta Marte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vis_aestuosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vis aestuosa (non est haec pagina)">vis aestuosa</a> graduatim orbitam demittit.Intra 50 millionum annorum spatium seu Martia superficie collidet seu in anularia structura circa planetam tabescet. </p><p>Quomodo et quando Mars suas duas lunas ceperit bene non intelligitur. Ambae circulares orbitas, valde aequatoris proximas, habent quod captis obiectis inusitatissimum est. Phobi instabilis orbita relative recentem captionem monstrare videtur. Notum mechanema ut sine aere Mars solitarium asteroidem capiat non est, ergo tertium corpus involutum esse verisimile est; attamen, asteroides tam lati quam Phobos et Deimos rari sunt, et binarii etiam rarissimi, seorsum ab asteroide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita">Vita</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Vita" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vita"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hodierna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habitabilitas_planetaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habitabilitas planetaria (non est haec pagina)">habitabilitatis planetariae</a>, mundi explicandae sustentandaeque <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitae</a> aptitudinis, intellectio planetis favet qui aquam liquidam in superficie habeant. Quod planetae orbitam in <a href="/wiki/Zona_habitabilis" title="Zona habitabilis">zona habitabili</a>, quae Soli in praesenti Tellure occupatur, iacere requirit. Martia orbita dimidium <a href="/wiki/Unitas_astronomica" title="Unitas astronomica">unitatis astronomicae</a> ultra hanc zonam est, et ergo aqua in superficie congelatur. Praeteriti liquidae aquae fluxus, verumtamen, planetarium habitandi potentiale demonstrant. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosphaera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosphaera (non est haec pagina)">Magnetosphaerae</a> absentia et extreme tenuis Martia <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaera</a> maius duellum est: planeta paucam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caloris_transvectio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caloris transvectio (non est haec pagina)">caloris transvectionem</a> per superficiem, pauperem insulationem contra pyrobolorum coniectionem et <a href="/wiki/Ventus_solaris" title="Ventus solaris">ventum solarem</a>, et haud sufficientem atmosphaericam pressionem ut aquam in forma liquida retineat habet. (Aqua, nihilominus, in <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gaseosum</a> statum sublimatur.) Mars etiam paene, aut forsan tote, <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologice</a> mortuus est; vulcanicae actionis finis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemicum (non est haec pagina)">chemicorum</a> <a href="/wiki/Minerale" title="Minerale">mineraliumque</a> inter planetariam <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficiem</a> intestinoque recyclatu detinuit. </p><p>Indicium planetam semel significative habitabiliorem fuisse quam hodie subicit, sed si <a href="/wiki/Organismus" title="Organismus">organismi</a> <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vivi</a> unquam ibi exstiterit adhuc clarum non est. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Vikingum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Vikingum (non est haec pagina)">Vikinga speculatra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Viking</i>) medio annorum 1970 decennio experimenta cuius propositum microorganismos in Martio solo in suis descensus locis detegere erat fecerunt et apparenter "positiva resultatus" habuere, temporali <a href="/wiki/Dioxidum_carbonii" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioxidum carbonii">dioxidi carbonii</a> producti in aquae <a href="/wiki/Nutrimentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutrimentum">nutrientiumque</a> expositione incremento comprehenso. Attamen vitae hoc signum serius ab aliquot scientificis disputatum est, continua disceptatione facta, cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbertus_Levinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbertus Levinus (non est haec pagina)">Gilberto Levino</a> NASAe scientista Vikingum vitam invenisse posse asserere. Nunc trigenariorum Vikingi datorum "reanalysis," hodiernae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extremophilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extremophilus (non est haec pagina)">extremophilarum</a> vitae formarum notitiae <a href="/wiki/Lux" title="Lux">luci</a>, Vikingi probationes satis "sophisticatas" istis vitae formis detegendis non esse subiecit. Probationes adhuc (hypotheticam) vitae formam necavisse possent. </p><p>In Johnson Space Center laboratorio, composita organica in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteoritum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteoritum (non est haec pagina)">meteorito</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALH84001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALH84001 (non est haec pagina)">ALH84001</a> inventa sunt, quod de Marte venisse supponitur. Ista priscis <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitae</a> formis in Marte exstantibus deponi antequam meteoritum in spatium meteori collisione abiceretur et in Tellurem in 15 milionum annorum itinere mitteretur conclusere. Interea parvae <a href="/wiki/Methanum" title="Methanum">methani</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Methanal" title="Methanal">formaldehydi</a> nuper Martis orbitatris detecti summae ambae levia signa vitae esse adfirmant, quia istae particulae rapide Martia in <a href="/wiki/Atmosphaera" title="Atmosphaera">atmosphaera</a> solverentur. Ista composita <a href="/wiki/Mons_ignifer" title="Mons ignifer">vulcanicis</a> aut <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologicis</a> <a href="/wiki/Via" title="Via">viis</a> velut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serpentinizatione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serpentinizatione (non est haec pagina)">serpentinizatione</a> repleri possibile est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploratio">Exploratio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Exploratio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Exploratio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_Viking_11h016.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mars_Viking_11h016.png/220px-Mars_Viking_11h016.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mars_Viking_11h016.png/330px-Mars_Viking_11h016.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Mars_Viking_11h016.png/440px-Mars_Viking_11h016.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikingus_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikingus 1 (non est haec pagina)">Vikingi Descensorii 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> "Viking Lander 1") locus.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Navicula_sideralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Navicula sideralis">Navicularum sideralium</a> duodecades, inclusis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitatrum (non est haec pagina)">orbitatris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Descensorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Descensorium (non est haec pagina)">descensoriis</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">vagatris</a>, Martem missae sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Siderale_Sovieticum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Siderale Sovieticum (non est haec pagina)">Confoederatione Sovietica</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">Europa</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=JAXA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JAXA (non est haec pagina)">Iaponia</a> ad investiganda planetaria <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficiem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologiam</a>. </p><p>Circiter duae partes omnium navicularum ad Martem destinatarum modo vel aliter defecerunt antequam missionem complerent aut adhuc inciperent. Dum hic magnus infortunii index technicis problematibus ascribi potest, satis vicissim defecerunt aut communicationes amiserunt ob causas ignotas quibus quaeruntur aliae explanationes. Exempla inter Tellurem et Martem "<a href="/wiki/Triangulum_Bermudanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Triangulum Bermudanum">Triangulum Bermudanum</a>," Martiam exsecrationem, aut adhuc NASAe magnae morae iocum, "Magnum Galacticum Phantasma" ad Martem destinatas naviculas vorans, includunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Praeteritae_missiones">Praeteritae missiones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Praeteritae missiones" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Praeteritae missiones"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima prospera ad Martem versus supervolatus missio <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASAe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariner_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariner 4 (non est haec pagina)">Mariner 4</a> fuit, anno <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> eiectum. Primum prosperum obiectum in Martia superficie descendens duo <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Sovietica</a> <a href="/wiki/Speculatrum_spatiale" title="Speculatrum spatiale">speculatra spatialia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 2 (non est haec pagina)">Mars 2</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars 3 (non est haec pagina)">Mars 3</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_speculatrorum_programma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium speculatrorum programma (non est haec pagina)">Martio speculatrorum programmata</a>, anno 1971 eiecta, fuerunt, sed ambo secunda post descensum contactum amisere. Tunc NASAe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Vikingum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Vikingum (non est haec pagina)">programmatis Vikingi</a> eiectiones venere, e duobus orbitatris cum singulis descensoriis consistentis; ambo descensoria anno <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> descenderunt et operationalia sex annos Vinkingus 1 et tres annos Vikingus 2 manent. Vikinga descensoria primas coloratas Martis picturas transmisere et etiam Martiam superficialem tabulam sic bene fecerunt ut hodie adhuc aliquando imaginibus scientistae utantur. Sovietica speculatra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Phobos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Phobos (non est haec pagina)">Phobos 1 et 2</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> Martem ut Marti et suis duabus lunis studerent missa sunt, sed infortunate Phobos 1 media in via versus Martem contactum amisit, et Phobos 2, quamquam Martem Phobonque prope photographaret, se duorum descensoriorum super Phobi superficiem liberationi maxime parante, prolapsum est. </p><p>Post anni <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Observatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Observatrum (non est haec pagina)">Martii Observatri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Observer</i>) offensionem, NASA <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Globale_Inspectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Globale Inspectrum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Globale Inspectrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Global Surveyor</i>) anno <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> eiecit. Missio tote successus fuit, cum praecipuam tabularum faciendarum missionem anni 2001 initio perfecisset. Contactus per tertium extensum programma amissus est, degente operationali in spatio decem annos missione. Solum mensem post eiectum Inspectrum, NASA <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Viarum_Inventrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Viarum Inventrum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Viarum Inventrum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Pathfinder</i>) eiectit, roboticum exploratorium vehiculum quod in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_Vallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ares Vallis (non est haec pagina)">Are Valle</a> in Marte descendit deferens. Haec missio fuit alius magnus successus, et multum publicationis ob spectaculares versus Tellurem missas imagines accepit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missiones_praesentes">Missiones praesentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Missiones praesentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Missiones praesentes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg/220px-MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg/330px-MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg/440px-MER_Spirit_Lander_Pan_Sol16-A18R1_br2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="722" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus</a> descensorium in Martem.</figcaption></figure> <p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, NASA prosperum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martia_Odyssea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martia Odyssea (non est haec pagina)">Martiae Odysseae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Odyssey</i>), orbitatrum eiecit, quod ceterum in orbita de Maio anni <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> est. Odysseae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_Radiorum_Spectrometrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma Radiorum Spectrometrum (non est haec pagina)">Gamma Radiorum Spectrometrum</a> summas <a href="/wiki/Hydrogenium" title="Hydrogenium">hydrogenii</a> magni momenti in superius <a href="/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum">metrum</a> aut in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regolithus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regolithus (non est haec pagina)">regolitho</a> Martiano detegit. Hoc <a href="/wiki/Hydrogenium" title="Hydrogenium">hydrogenium</a> in vastis aquarii gelu depositis contineri putatur. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESA" class="mw-redirect" title="ESA">ESA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Expressum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Expressum (non est haec pagina)">Martium Expressum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Express</i>) naviculam sideralem eiecit, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Expressum_Orbitatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Expressum Orbitatrum (non est haec pagina)">Martio Expresso Orbitatro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Express Orbiter</i>) et descensorium <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beagleanum_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beagleanum 2 (non est haec pagina)">Beagleanum 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Beagle</i>) consistentem. Beagleanum 2 per descensum prolapsum est et perditum anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> Februarii initio declaratum est. Anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> initio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectrometrum_Planetarium_Fourierianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectrometrum Planetarium Fourierianum (non est haec pagina)">Spectrometri Planetarii Fourieriani</a> turma Martia in atmosphaera methanum detegisse nuntiavit. ESA Iunio anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(astronomia)" title="Aurora (astronomia)">aurorae</a> in Marte invetionem nuntiavit. </p><p>Etiam anno <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, NASA gemina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martem_Explorantium_Vagatrorum_Missio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martem Explorantium Vagatrorum Missio (non est haec pagina)">Martem explorantia vagatra</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus</a> (Anglice <i>Spirit</i>) (MER-A) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opp%C3%B2rtunitas_vagatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppòrtunitas vagatrum (non est haec pagina)">Opportunitas</a> (Anglice <i>Opportunity</i>) (MER-B) nominata, eiecit. Ambae missiones prospere Ianuario anni <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> descenderunt et omnia sua proposita et perfecerunt et superaverunt. Inter significativissimas scientificas remissiones conclusivum indicium ut liquida aqua aliquando in praeterito in ambobus descensus locis exsisteret fuit et venti procellae amborum vagatrorum laminas solares interdum purgaverunt, et ita vita protendentes. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/12_Augusti" title="12 Augusti">12 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, NASAe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Recognitivum_Orbitatrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Recognitivum Orbitatrum (non est haec pagina)">Martii Recognitivi Orbitatri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</i>) speculatrum versus planetam, in orbitam Martii decimo anni <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> veniens, eiectum est ut biennialem percontationem exerceat. Orbitatra Martiorum terreni et climatis tabulam facient ut idonei ad descensum loci proximis descensoriorum missionibus inveniantur. Etiam melior telecommunicationis conexus cum <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Tellure</a>, cum magis taeniae latitudine quam omnes praeviae missiones coniunctae continet. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/6_Augusti" title="6 Augusti">6 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> inter propositum quod <a href="/wiki/Laboratorium_Scientificum_Martianum" title="Laboratorium Scientificum Martianum">Laboratorium Scientificum Martianum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>Mars Science Laboratory</i>) appellatur, vehiculum "Curiosity" in <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficiem</a> Martiam prospere descendit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Missiones_futurae">Missiones futurae</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Missiones futurae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Missiones futurae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Phoenix_lander_arm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Phoenix_lander_arm.jpg/220px-Phoenix_lander_arm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Phoenix_lander_arm.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Martium Polare Descensorium (Anglice <i>Mars Polar Lander</i>) robotici <a href="/wiki/Bracchium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracchium">bracchii</a> dominium exercet in probatione facta in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mortis_Valles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mortis Valles (non est haec pagina)">Mortis Valle</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Searchtool.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/18px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/27px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/36px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam <a href="/wiki/Deductio_coloniae_Martiae" title="Deductio coloniae Martiae">Deductio coloniae Martiae</a>.</span></div> <p>Proxima destinata versus Martem missio, breve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Missio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Missio (non est haec pagina)">Aurorae</a> naviculae (Anglice <i>Dawn</i>) supervolatu versus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_(planeta_nanus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres (planeta nanus) (non est haec pagina)">Cererem</a> et <a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vestam</a> non computato, NASAe <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(navicula_sideralis)" title="Phoenix (navicula sideralis)">Phoenix</a> Martium Descensorium est, anno 2007 eiici exspectum et in septemtrionalem <a href="/wiki/Polus" title="Polus">polarem</a> Martis <a href="/wiki/Regio" title="Regio">regionem</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> adventui paratum. Descensorium roboticum bracchium 2.5 <a href="/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum">metra</a> attingens et sub Martio solo metro fodiendo aptum habebit. Descensorium in regione cum occasione 80 centesimae <a href="/wiki/Glacies" title="Glacies">glaciei</a> quae minus quam 30 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrum" title="Centimetrum">centimetra</a> sub superficie sit erit et microscopicam photomachinam humani pili <a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">latitudinis</a> millessimae resolvendae aptam habet. </p><p>Phoenicem <a href="/wiki/Martiae_Scientiae_Laboratorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Martiae Scientiae Laboratorium">Martiae Scientiae Laboratorium</a>, maior, rapidior (90 metra per horam), et intellegentior Martem Explorantium Vagatrorum versio, anno <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> sequetur. Experimenta lasericochemicum specimen quod 13 metra distans saxorum compositionem deducere possit includunt. </p><p>Coniuncta Russosinensis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missio_Phobogruntiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missio Phobogruntiana (non est haec pagina)">Phobogruntiana</a> (Anglice <i>Phobos-Grunt</i>) speciminum remittendorum missio, quae Martiae satellitis Phobi specimina remittat, anno 2009 eiici destinatur. Anno 2012 ESA suum primum vagatrum versus Martem, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMars (non est haec pagina)">ExoMartem</a> (Anglice <i>ExoMars</i>), eiicere destinat, quod duobus metris sub solo perforandis aptum organicas moleculas quaerens erit. </p><p><span style="text-decoration: #f00 wavy underline; cursor: help;" title="Haec verba sunt Latina, at Latinitas hic dolet (correctis verbis, hanc formulam remove).">February IX De MMXXI, in prima regione Medio Oriente UAE est pervenire ad Martis.</span><sup style="padding-left: 2px;font-weight:normal;font=style:normal;">[<a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:De_Latinitate" title="Vicipaedia:De Latinitate"><i>Latinitas dolet</i></a>]</sup> </p><p>Cum astronautis Martis exploratio, Civitatibus Foederatis facta, remotum propositum a Civitatum Foederatarum praeside <a href="/wiki/Georgius_W._Bush" title="Georgius W. Bush">Georgio Busho</a> in sua sideralis explorationis visio anno <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> enuntiata plane denotata est. <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheedus_Martinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheedus Martinus (non est haec pagina)">Lockheedus Martinus</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orion_(navicula_sideralis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orion (navicula sideralis) (non est haec pagina)">Orione cum Astronautis Exploratorio Vehiculo</a> (Anglice <i>Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV)</i>) laborare inceperunt, quod ut humanam expeditionem versus Telluricam lunam anno <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, posteriori versus Martem missioni primus gradus, mittat hodie destinatur. </p><p>Europaea Sideralis Procuratio (ESA) homines in Marte inter annos <a href="/w/index.php?title=2030&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2030 (non est haec pagina)">2030</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=2035&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2035 (non est haec pagina)">2035</a> descendere sperat. Quod successivis maioribus speculatoris antecedetur, ESA cum <a href="/w/index.php?title=ExoMartis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ExoMartis (non est haec pagina)">ExoMartis</a> eiectione et Martia Specimina Remittente Missione (Anglice <i>Mars Sample Return Mission</i>) incipiente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Martis_astronomia">Martis astronomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Martis astronomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Martis astronomia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exsistentibus variis orbitatris, descensoriis et vagatris, de Martiis caelis <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomiae</a> studere hodie possibile est. Tellus Lunaque faciliter videntur dum Martia luna Phobos circa tertiam plenae Lunae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diametrum_angulare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diametrum angulare (non est haec pagina)">diametri angularis</a> partem, sicut de Tellure videtur, apparet. Deimos autem plus minusve sicut stella apparet, et solum exigue nitidior quam Venus de Tellure apparet. </p><p>Etiam variae res bene in Tellure cognitae quae nunc in Marte observantur, sicut <a href="/wiki/Meteoroides" title="Meteoroides">meteoroides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Aurora" title="Aurora">aurorae</a> sunt. Telluricus transitus de Marte visus <a href="/wiki/10_Novembris" title="10 Novembris">decimo Novembris</a> anno <a href="/w/index.php?title=2084&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2084 (non est haec pagina)">2084</a> accidet. Etiam Mercuriani transitus et Venerei sunt, et luna Deimos sic parvum angulare diametrum habet ut suae partiales Solis “eclipses” transitus melius putantur. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MarsSunsetCut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MarsSunsetCut.jpg/1000px-MarsSunsetCut.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MarsSunsetCut.jpg/1500px-MarsSunsetCut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/MarsSunsetCut.jpg/2000px-MarsSunsetCut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="713" /></a><figcaption><center>Martis <a href="/wiki/Solis_occasus" title="Solis occasus">Solis occasus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gusev_(crater_Martianus)" title="Gusev (crater Martianus)">cratere Gusev</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiritus_(Mars_rover)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiritus (Mars rover) (non est haec pagina)">Spiritus</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> capta</center></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg/1000px-Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg/1500px-Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg/2000px-Martian-Sunset-O-de-Goursac-Curiosity-2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6044" data-file-height="1695" /></a><figcaption><center><a href="/wiki/Terra_(regio)" title="Terra (regio)">Terra</a> et <a href="/wiki/Solis_occasus" title="Solis occasus">Solis occasus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeolis_Palus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeolis Palus (non est haec pagina)">Aeolis Pali</a> in Marte, anno <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> visi</center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Visus">Visus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Visus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Visus"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nudo <a href="/wiki/Oculus" title="Oculus">oculo</a>, Mars plerumque cum distincto <a href="/wiki/Flavus" title="Flavus">flavo</a>, malosinense aut rubescente <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">colore</a> apparet et in nitore magis quam quamvis planeta de Tellure visus in orbitale cursu variat. Cum de Tellure remotissimus est, <a href="/wiki/Septem" title="Septem">septies</a> remotior est quam cum proximus est (cum minime secunde collocatus, per menses simul in eruptione Solare amitti potest). In secundissimis temporibus—quae bis quoque 32º anno accidunt, alternative in 15 et 17 annorum intervallis et semper exeunte Iulio et exeunte Septembri — Mars <a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">telescopio</a> superficialium singulorum ubertatem ostendit. Praesertim notabiles, adhuc cum pauca magnificatione, polares gelidae laminae sunt. </p><p>Martiae maximae poximitatis Telluri locus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppositio_(astronomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppositio (astronomia) (non est haec pagina)">oppositio</a> scitur. Temporis lapsus inter successivas oppositiones sive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodus_Synodica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodus Synodica (non est haec pagina)">periodus Synodica</a> 780 dierum est. Propter orbitales eccentricitates, oppositionum tempora et minima distantia usque ad 8,5 dies differre possunt. Minima distantia variat inter circa 55 et 100 miliones chiliometrorum propter planetarum <a href="/wiki/Ellipsis" title="Ellipsis">ellipticas</a> orbitas. Proxima Martia oppositio <a href="/wiki/24_Decembris" title="24 Decembris">24 Decembris</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> accidet. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/27_Augusti" title="27 Augusti">27 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, hora 9:51:13 UT, Mars maximam Telluri appropinquationem in 60 000 annorum fecit: 55 758 006 chiliometra (circa 35 miliones milium pedum). Hoc accidit cum Mars diem de oppositione et circa tres dies de suo <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelio</a> esset, facto Marte facilius aspectabili de Tellure. Postremum tantum appropinquavisse die <a href="/wiki/12_Septembris" title="12 Septembris">12 Septembris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeolithicus_Medio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeolithicus Medio (non est haec pagina)">Palaeolithico Medio</a> anno 57 617 a.C.n. fuisse, et proximum tempus anno 2287 esse aestimatur. Nihilominus, haec monumentalis appropinquatio solum exiguissime maior quam aliae recentes magnae appropinquationes fuit. Exempli gratia, minima distantia <a href="/wiki/22_Augusti" title="22 Augusti">22 Augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> 0,37284 <a href="/wiki/Unitas_astronomica" title="Unitas astronomica">unitatum astronomicarum</a> fuit, cum 0.37278 unitatis astronomicis <a href="/wiki/24_Augusti" title="24 Augusti">24 Augusti</a> 2208 comparata. Orbitales mutationes Tellurica Martiaque appropinquationes maiores faciunt: anni 2003 monumentum melius viciens et bis circa annum 4000 fiet. </p><p>Marte oppositione appropinquante, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motio_retrograda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motio retrograda (non est haec pagina)">retrogradae motionis</a> periodum incipit, id est, Mars retro movere laquei motu circumiacentibus stellis respecto videbitur. Proxima retrograda periodus <a href="/wiki/16_Novembris" title="16 Novembris">16 Novembris</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> incipiet et pridie kalendas Februarias anni 2008 finiet quando Mars per caelum de retro movere de sidere Geminorum in sidus Tauri videbitur. </p><p>Una Martia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occultatio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occultatio (non est haec pagina)">occultatio</a> ob Venerem observata <a href="/wiki/3_Octobris" title="3 Octobris">3 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> fuit, a <a href="/wiki/Michael_Maestlinus" title="Michael Maestlinus">Michaele Maestlino</a> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberga" title="Heidelberga">Heidelbergae</a> visa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historicae_observationes">Historicae observationes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Recensere partem: Historicae observationes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Historicae observationes"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png/220px-Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png/330px-Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png/440px-Karte_Mars_Schiaparelli_MKL1888.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="394" /></a><figcaption>Iohannis Schiaparellii Martia tabula.</figcaption></figure> <p>Martiae observationis historia Martiis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oppositio_(astronomia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oppositio (astronomia) (non est haec pagina)">oppositionibus</a>, cum planeta Telluri proximus esset, signatur et ergo valde facilius aspectabilis planeta est, quod accidit quoque secundo anno circa. Adhuc notabiliores perihelicae Martiae oppositiones 15º aut 17º quoque anno evenientes sunt et quia Mars prope <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">perihelion</a> est, adhuc magis Telluri se appropinquans, distinguitur. <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> inter primos notos scriptores Martias observationes describentes fuit, Marte post Lunam transeunte, longius esse quam putatum initio notans. Anno <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>, Mars a Galilaeo videbatur, qui primus via telescopica videns fuit. </p><p>Decimononum per saeculum, telescopiorum resolutio sufficiens planum ut superficialia lineamenta identificarentur assecuta est. Septembri mense anni <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>, Martia perihelica oppositio nonis evenit. Illo anno, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italus</a> astronomus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iohannes_Schiaparellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iohannes Schiaparellius (non est haec pagina)">Iohannes Schiaparellius</a> nominatus, tunc Mediolani, 22cm telescopio usus est quod primam singulatim Martiam tabulam producere iuvaret. Illae tabulae notabiliter lineamenta continebant quae nominavit canales, quae postea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illusio_optica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illusio optica (non est haec pagina)">illusio optica</a> esse demonstratae sunt. Hi canales, suppositae Martia in <a href="/wiki/Superficies" class="mw-redirect" title="Superficies">superficie</a> longae angustaeque lineae erant, quae clarorum Telluricorum <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">fluminum</a> nomina acceperunt. </p><p>Cum quarum observationum pondere orientalista <a href="/wiki/Percivallus_Lowell" title="Percivallus Lowell">Percivallus Lowellus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Observatorium_Lowellianum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observatorium Lowellianum (non est haec pagina)">observatorium</a> cui 12 et 18 pollices latum telescopium erat condidit. Usi sunt observatorio Martiae explorationi per ultimam bonam opportunitatem anni 1894 et secutas minus secundas oppositiones. Varios de Marte et de in planeta vita libros edidit magnae in vulgo ponderis. Canales adhuc ab aliis astronomis inventae sunt, velut a Perrotino et Thollone <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicaia(urbs)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicaia(urbs) (non est haec pagina)">Nicaiae</a>, latissimorum illius temporis telescopiorum uno usis. </p><p>Commutationales mutationes (e polarium laminarum et obscurarum regionum per Martiam aestatem formatarum imminutione consistentes) una cum canalibus de <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> in Marte speculari fecerunt et amplissima opinio ut Mars vasta maria et vegetationem contineret erat. <a href="/wiki/Telescopium" title="Telescopium">Telescopium</a> resolutionem speculationibus probandis requisitam nunquam assecutum est. Attamen, quot maioribus telescopiis usi sunt, tot minus longi, angustique <a href="/wiki/Canalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canalis">canales</a> observabantur. Per annum <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> a <a href="/wiki/Camillus_Flammarion" title="Camillus Flammarion">Flammarione</a> observationem cum lato 33 pollices telescopio, exempla inaequabilia observabantur, sed nulli canales videbantur. </p><p>Adhuc decade annorum <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, opuscula edita sunt de <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> Martia, latere alias explanationes quam vita commutationalibus Martis mutationibus ponentia. Singulatae functionalis <a href="/wiki/Oecosystema" title="Oecosystema">oecosystematis</a> <a href="/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus">metabolismo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia">chemicis</a> cyclis ornationes editae erant. Eo usque dum <a href="/wiki/Navicula_sideralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Navicula sideralis">navicula sideralis</a> planetam per <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASAe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Mariner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Mariner (non est haec pagina)">Marinerium missiones</a> <a href="/wiki/Decennium_197" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 197">decennio 197</a> visitavit mythi non dispulsi sunt. Vikingi vitam detegentium experimentorum resultationes intermissionem in qua hostilis, motuique planetae coniectura generatim accepta est coepit. </p><p>Aliquae Martiae tabulae cum illarum missionum datis factae sunt, sed usque ad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martium_Globale_Inspectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martium Globale Inspectrum (non est haec pagina)">Martii Globalis Inspectri</a> (Anglice <i>Mars Global Surveyor</i>) missionem, anno <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> eiectam et usque exeuntem annum <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> operantem, completae, extreme singulatae tabulae non obtentae sunt. Quae tabulae nunc disponibiles in interreti sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mars_in_cultura">Mars in cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Recensere partem: Mars in cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Mars in cultura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historica_vincula">Historica vincula</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Recensere partem: Historica vincula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Historica vincula"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mars ex <a href="/wiki/Antiqua_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiqua Roma">Romano</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(deus)" title="Mars (deus)">belli deo</a> nominatur. In <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> <a href="/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonica</a>, planeta de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nergal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nergal (non est haec pagina)">Nergal</a>,</i> suo <a href="/wiki/Ignis" title="Ignis">ignis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellum" title="Bellum">belli</a>, et destructionis <a href="/wiki/Deitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Deitas">deo</a>, nominabatur, ut videtur propter rubescentem planetae aspectum. Cum <a href="/wiki/Antiqua_Graecia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiqua Graecia">Graeci</a> Nergalem suo belli deo, Ari, aequavissent, planeta Ἄρεως ἀστἡρ, Aris <a href="/wiki/Stella" title="Stella">stella</a>, nominatus est. Tunc Aris Martisque <a href="/wiki/Interpretatio_Graeca" class="mw-redirect" title="Interpretatio Graeca">identificatio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Latina" title="Lingua Latina">linguam Latinam</a> velut <i>stella Martis,</i> aut simpliciter <i>Mars</i> versa est. A <a href="/wiki/Graeci_antiqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Graeci antiqui">Graecis</a> etiam planeta Πυρόεις, 'ardens' significans, nominatus est. In <a href="/wiki/Mythologia_Indica" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythologia Indica">mythologia Indica</a>, Mars <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangala (non est haec pagina)">Mangala</a> (मंगल) cognoscitur. Planeta etiam <i>Angaraka</i> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Sanscrita" title="Lingua Sanscrita">Sanscrite</a> de <a href="/wiki/Caelibatus" title="Caelibatus">caelibe</a> belli deo, qui signa <a href="/wiki/Aries_(astrologia)" title="Aries (astrologia)">Arietis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Scorpio_(astrologia)" title="Scorpio (astrologia)">Scorpionis</a> possidet et occultas scientias docet, nominatur. Planetam <a href="/wiki/Aegyptus_antiqua" title="Aegyptus antiqua">Aegyptii</a> <i>Ḥr Dšr</i> aut <i><a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horum</a> Rubrum</i> nominaverunt. <a href="/wiki/Hebraei" title="Hebraei">Hebraei</a> <i>Ma’adim</i> (מאדים) 'eum qui rubet' nominaverunt; de eo latissimarum in Marte angustiarum unae, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%E2%80%99adim_Vallis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma’adim Vallis (non est haec pagina)">Ma’adim Vallis</a>, suum nomen capit. Et <a href="/wiki/Arabice" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabice">Arabice</a> et <a href="/wiki/Persice" class="mw-redirect" title="Persice">Persice</a> <i>al-Mirrikh</i> nominatur, et <i>Merih</i> <a href="/wiki/Turcice" class="mw-redirect" title="Turcice">Turcice</a> <i>al-Mirrikh</i> etymologia ignota est. <a href="/wiki/Persis" title="Persis">Persae antiqui</a> <i>Bahram,</i> Zoroastrianum fidei deum, eum nominaverunt. Turci antiqui <i>’Sakit</i> nominaverunt. <a href="/wiki/Sina_(regio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sina (regio)">Sinica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corea" title="Corea">Coreana</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Vietnamia" title="Vietnamia">Vietnamica</a> <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">culturae</a> planetam 火星, aut igneam stellam, nomen in <a href="/wiki/Mythologia" title="Mythologia">mythologico</a> Sinico antiquo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinque_elementa_(mythologia_Sinica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinque elementa (mythologia Sinica) (non est haec pagina)">Quinque Elementorum</a> cyclo fultum, referunt. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Mars_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrologicum Martis signum."><img alt="Astrologicum Martis signum." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_symbol.svg/30px-Mars_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_symbol.svg/45px-Mars_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_symbol.svg/60px-Mars_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a><figcaption>Astrologicum Martis signum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Martis symbolum, de Martio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbolum_astrologicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbolum astrologicum (non est haec pagina)">astrologico symbolo</a> tractum, cum <a href="/wiki/Sagitta_(arma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagitta (arma)">sagittula</a> a tergo foras intendente circulus est. Scuti et hastae stylizatae<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Mars_(planeta)" title="Disputatio:Mars (planeta)">?</a></sup> quibus Mars <a href="/wiki/Dei_Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dei Romani">deus Romanus</a> utitur repraesentatio est. Mars Romana in <a href="/wiki/Mythologia" title="Mythologia">mythologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Deus_belli" title="Deus belli">belli deus</a> et bellatorum patronus erat. Hoc symbolum etiam in <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> ad <a href="/wiki/Mas" title="Mas">masculinum sexum</a> describendum adhibetur. <a href="/wiki/Alchemia" title="Alchemia">Alchemia</a> etiam hoc symbolo usa est ut <a href="/wiki/Elementum_chemicum" title="Elementum chemicum">elementum</a> ferrum quod Marte cuius proprius <a href="/wiki/Color" title="Color">color</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber">ruber</a> coincidenter propter <a href="/wiki/Ferri_oxida" title="Ferri oxida">ferri oxidum</a> producitur dominatum consideratum est <a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbola_alchemica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbola alchemica (non est haec pagina)">symbolizet</a>. ♂ <a href="/wiki/Unicode" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> locum U+2642 occupat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_fictione">In fictione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Recensere partem: In fictione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: In fictione"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Fictio" title="Fictio">fictione</a>, Martia depictio dramatico <a href="/wiki/Ruber" title="Ruber">rubro colore</a> et primis scientificis speculationibus ut Martia superficies <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vitam</a> hospitio accipere posset stimulata erat. </p><p>Usque planetariorum speculatrorum adventus, antiqua Martis visio de <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomis</a> <a href="/wiki/Percivallus_Lowell" title="Percivallus Lowell">Percivallo Lowello</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Schiaparellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Schiaparellius (non est haec pagina)">Ioanne Schiaparellio</a> deducebatur, quorum suppositorum lineariorum lineamentorum in planeta observationes Martiorum canalium <a href="/wiki/Mythologia" title="Mythologia">mythum</a> creaverunt. Multos per annos, exemplaris planetae notio siccus, frigidus, mortuus mundus cum antiquis <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationibus</a> inrigatoria opera construentibus fuit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg/220px-War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg/330px-War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/War-of-the-worlds-tripod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption>Extraterrestris tripodici illustratio ex anni <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> Galla Wellsiani libri <i>De Mundorum Bello</i> editione.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sic amplus fictionis scientificae ornationum numerus ortus est, inter quas notabillima fabula commenticia <a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H. G. Wells">Wellsiana</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Mundorum_Bello_(fabula_commenticia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Mundorum Bello (fabula commenticia (non est haec pagina)">De Mundorum Bello</a></i> (Anglice <i>The War of the Worlds</i>) est, in qua Martii moribundo planeta fugire Tellure occupando quaerunt. Subsequens huius operae radiophonica versio die <a href="/wiki/30_Octobris" title="30 Octobris">30 Octobris</a> <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> velut in directo nuntiorum divulgatio producta est et multi audientes rem veram esse putaverunt. </p><p>Et ponderis <a href="/wiki/Raimundus_Bradbury" title="Raimundus Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a> opus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Martiis_Chronicis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Martiis Chronicis (non est haec pagina)">De Martiis Chronicis</a></i> (Anglice <i>The Martian Chronicles</i>), in quo humani <a href="/wiki/Explorator" title="Explorator">exploratores</a> maxime progressam <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationem</a> fortuito diruunt, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Rice_Burroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgar Rice Burroughs">Edgari Rice Burroughs</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/De_Barsumia" class="mw-redirect" title="De Barsumia">De Barsumia</a></i> (Anglice <i>Barsoom</i>), et <a href="/wiki/Robertus_A._Heinlein" title="Robertus A. Heinlein">Roberti Heinlein</a> <a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">fabularum</a> numerus ante medium <a href="/wiki/Decennium_197" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 197">decennium 197</a> fuerunt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ionathan_Swift" title="Ionathan Swift">Ionathan Swift</a> <a href="/wiki/Auctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auctor">auctor</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglia" title="Anglia">Anglicus</a> Martias lunas circa 150 annos ante realem ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asaphus_Hallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asaphus Hallus (non est haec pagina)">Asapho Hallo</a> inventionem retulit, rationaliter accuratas earum orbitarum descriptiones undevicensimo suae <a href="/wiki/Fabula" class="mw-disambig" title="Fabula">fabulae</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Gulliveri_Itineribus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Gulliveri Itineribus (non est haec pagina)">De Gulliveri Itineribus</a></i> (vulgo Anglice <i>Gulliver’s Travels</i>) capitulo dysiungens. </p><p>Postquam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Mariner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Mariner (non est haec pagina)">Mariner</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programma_Vikingum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programma Vikingum (non est haec pagina)">Vikinga</a> naviculae siderales Martias picturas sicut reapse, in speciem sine <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> et sine <a href="/wiki/Canalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Canalis">canalibus</a> mundus, remitterent, haec de Marte notiones reliquendae fuerunt et habitus novus de accuratis, veritatem imitantes humanarum in Marte <a href="/wiki/Colonia" title="Colonia">coloniarum</a> depictionibus explicatus est, inter quas trilogicum opus notissimum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimus_Stanleyus_Robinsonus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimus Stanleyus Robinsonus (non est haec pagina)">Kimi Stanleyi Robinsoni</a> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Marte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Marte (non est haec pagina)">De Marte</a>" (Anglice <i>Mars</i>) possit. Nihilominus, speculationes pseudoscientificae de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Facies_Martia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facies Martia (non est haec pagina)">Facie Martia</a> et aliis aenigmaticis lineamentis sideralibus speculatris observatis antiquas <a href="/wiki/Civilizatio" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilizatio">civilizationes</a> popularis in fictione scientifica propositio, praesertim in <a href="/wiki/Pellicula" title="Pellicula">pelliculis</a>, adhuc esse fecerunt. </p><p>Alia proporitio popularis, praecipue inter <a href="/wiki/Scriptor" title="Scriptor">scriptores</a> Civitatum Foederatarum, de <a href="/wiki/Martia_colonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Martia colonia">Martia colonia</a> pro sua libertate a <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">Tellure</a> pugnante est. Praecipuum argumentale<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Mars_(planeta)" title="Disputatio:Mars (planeta)">?</a></sup> elementum in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregus_Bear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregus Bear (non est haec pagina)">Gregi Beari</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimus_Stanleyus_Robinsonus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimus Stanleyus Robinsonus (non est haec pagina)">Kimi Stanleyi Robinsoni</a> fabulis commenticiis est, etiam in pellicula <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Tota_Revocatione_(pellicula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Tota Revocatione (pellicula) (non est haec pagina)">De Tota Revocatione (pellicula)</a></i> (Anglice <i>Total Recall</i>) (in brevi <a href="/wiki/Philippus_K._Dick" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippus K. Dick">Philippi Dick</a> narratione fulta) et televisifica in serie <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Babylone_Quinque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Babylone Quinque (non est haec pagina)">De Babylone Quinque</a></i> (Anglice <i>Babylon 5</i>). Aliqui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videoludum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videoludum (non est haec pagina)">videoludi</a> et hoc elemento utuntur, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Factione_Rubra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Factione Rubra (non est haec pagina)">De Factione Rubra</a></i> (Anglice <i>Red Faction</i>) et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Finitorum_Zona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Finitorum Zona (non est haec pagina)">De Finitorum Zona</a></i> (Anglice <i>Zone of the Enders</i>) seriebus non exceptis. Mars (et suae lunae) et populari videoludicae <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatum_(videoludica_exaeresis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatum (videoludica exaeresis) (non est haec pagina)">Fato</a></i> (Anglice <i>Doom</i>) exaeresi et posteriori <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Martio_Gothico_(videoludus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Martio Gothico (videoludus) (non est haec pagina)">De Martio Gothico</a></i> (Anglice <i>Martian Gothic</i>) locus fuit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_musica">In musica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Recensere partem: In musica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: In musica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Planetae_(Holst)" title="Planetae (Holst)">Planetis</a>,</i> opere <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Holst" title="Gustavus Holst">Gustavi Holst</a>, Mars "Belli Portator" depingitur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regiones_Martis">Regiones Martis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Recensere partem: Regiones Martis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Regiones Martis"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerberus_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerberus (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Cerberus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cydonia_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cydonia (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Cydonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elysium_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elysium (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Elysium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eridania_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eridania (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Eridania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iani_chaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iani chaos (non est haec pagina)">Iani chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepenthes_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepenthes (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Nepenthes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympia_undae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia undae (non est haec pagina)">Olympia undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Boreum" title="Planum Boreum">Planum Boreum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planum_Australe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planum Australe (non est haec pagina)">Planum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis" title="Tharsis">Tharsis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoth_(regio_Martiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoth (regio Martiana) (non est haec pagina)">Thoth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultimi_Scopuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultimi Scopuli (non est haec pagina)">Ultimi Scopuli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vastitas_Borealis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vastitas Borealis (non est haec pagina)">Vastitas Borealis</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; overflow:hidden; width: -moz-min-content; width: -webkit-min-content; width: min-content; max-width: 100%;"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow: auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MarsPanoramaa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Collis Husband in cratere Gusev"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MarsPanoramaa.jpg/3206px-MarsPanoramaa.jpg" decoding="async" width="3206" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MarsPanoramaa.jpg/4808px-MarsPanoramaa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/MarsPanoramaa.jpg/6411px-MarsPanoramaa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:MarsPanoramaa.jpg" title="Fasciculus:MarsPanoramaa.jpg"> </a></div><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collis_Husband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collis Husband (non est haec pagina)">Collis Husband</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gusev_(crater_Martianus)" title="Gusev (crater Martianus)">cratere Gusev</a></center></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070429203700/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/space/01/07/mars.flag/">Symbolum stationis televisionis CNN: publicum 'vexillum Martis' in spatio solutum est.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=428">SpaceRef symbolum: salutatio prima: Martis vexillum in spatio agitatur.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stella ignea, i.e. Graece "Πυρόεις quae stella Martis appellatur": <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/De_natura_deorum_(Cicero)" title="De natura deorum (Cicero)">De natura deorum</a></i> 2.20.53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Planeta ruber certatim petitur": <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328122020/http://www.latinitatis.com/latinitas/audio/brem3.htm"><i>Nuntii Latini</i> mensis Iunii 2003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ernestus Gotthold Struve D., <i>Paradoxum chymicum sine igne</i> (Ienae: Ernestus Claudius Bailliar, 1715), 55. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com.br/books?id=s8MPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT62&lpg=PT62&dq=concentrationibus&source=bl&ots=g6-lXUDh65&sig=_LFxoUn2xECZDsD0_jbEtnhzhIk&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ei=hfdfT8_FCOni0QHy2tynBw&sqi=2&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=concentrationibus&f=false">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Libri_Googles" class="mw-redirect" title="Libri Googles">Libri Googles</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">Latine</a>)</b></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Edwin S. Kite, Alan D. Howard, Antoine Lucas, Kevin W. Lewis. 2015. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10852">Resolving the era of river-forming climates on Mars using stratigraphic logs of river-deposit dimensions.</a>" <i>Earth & Planetary Science Letters</i> vol. 420 pp. 55-65</li> <li>Sheehan, William. 1996. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090601041317/http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/onlinebks/mars/contents.htm"><i>The planet Mars: a history of observation and discovery.</i></a> Tucson: University of Arizona Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mars_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mars (planet)">Martem</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Systema_solare" title="Systema solare">Systema Solare nostrum</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><div> <figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_f49c72ecf11f98bb" /></span><map name="ImageMap_f49c72ecf11f98bb"><area href="/wiki/Sol" shape="circle" coords="0,0,90" alt="Sol" title="Sol" /><area href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" alt="Mercurius" title="Mercurius" /><area href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/Luna_(satelles)" shape="circle" coords="204,8,4" alt="Luna" title="Luna" /><area href="/wiki/Tellus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="Tellus/Terra" title="Tellus/Terra" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="234,18,6" alt="Mars" title="Mars" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_(planeta)#Lunae" shape="circle" coords="240,13,4" alt="Phobos et Deimos" title="Phobos et Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,5" alt="Ceres" title="Ceres" /><area href="/wiki/Cingulus_asteroidum" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Cingulus asteroidum principalis" title="Cingulus asteroidum principalis" /><area href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="316,18,14" alt="Iuppiter" title="Iuppiter" /><area href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)#Naturales_satellites" shape="circle" coords="327,5,9" alt="Satellites Iuppiteris" title="Satellites Iuppiteris" /><area href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)#Anuli" shape="rect" coords="298,15,335,20" alt="Anuli Iuppiteris" title="Anuli Iuppiteris" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="369,18,12" alt="Saturnus" title="Saturnus" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)#Naturales_satellites" shape="circle" coords="378,7,11" alt="Satellites Saturni" title="Satellites Saturni" /><area href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)#Planetarii_anuli" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Anuli Saturni" title="Anuli Saturni" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="418,18,9" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)#Satellites" shape="circle" coords="428,11,8" alt="Satellites Urani" title="Satellites Urani" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)#Planetarii_anuli" shape="rect" coords="408,4,429,34" alt="Anuli Urani" title="Anuli Urani" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)" shape="circle" coords="462,18,9" alt="Neptunus" title="Neptunus" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)#Satellites" shape="circle" coords="486,11,4" alt="Satellites Neptuni" title="Satellites Neptuni" /><area href="/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)#Anuli_planetarii" shape="rect" coords="441,9,485,28" alt="Anuli Neptuni" title="Anuli Neptuni" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="503,18,4" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto_(planetula)#Satellites" shape="circle" coords="507,15,6" alt="Satellites Plutonis" title="Satellites Plutonis" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="536,18,4" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="539,14,5" alt="Satellites Haumeae" title="Satellites Haumeae" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="570,18,5" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Zona_Kuiperi" shape="rect" coords="502,0,581,35" alt="Zona Kuiperi" title="Zona Kuiperi" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="605,18,4" alt="Eris" title="Eris" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(planetula)" shape="circle" coords="607,14,4" alt="Dysnomia" title="Dysnomia" /><area href="/wiki/Discus_Rarus" shape="rect" coords="581,0,622,35" alt="Discus Rarus" title="Discus Rarus" /><area href="/wiki/Nubes_Hills" shape="rect" coords="623,0,640,35" alt="Nubes Hills" title="Nubes Hills" /><area href="/wiki/Nubes_Oort" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Nubes Oort" title="Nubes Oort" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Sol" title="Sol">Sol</a></b> <br /> <p><b>Planetae:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mercurius_(planeta)" title="Mercurius (planeta)">Mercurius</a> | <a href="/wiki/Venus_(planeta)" title="Venus (planeta)">Venus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tellus_(planeta)" title="Tellus (planeta)">Tellus (Terra)</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mars</a> | <a href="/wiki/Iuppiter_(planeta)" title="Iuppiter (planeta)">Iuppiter</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)" title="Saturnus (planeta)">Saturnus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(planeta)" title="Uranus (planeta)">Uranus</a> | <a href="/wiki/Neptunus_(planeta)" title="Neptunus (planeta)">Neptunus</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%;"><b>Planetulae:</b> <a href="/wiki/Ceres_(planetula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceres (planetula)">Ceres</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pluto_(planetula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluto (planetula)">Pluto</a> | <a href="/wiki/Haumea_(planetula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haumea (planetula)">Haumea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Makemake_(planetula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makemake (planetula)">Makemake</a> | <a href="/wiki/Eris_(planetula)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eris (planetula)">Eris</a><br /> <p><b>Corpora alia:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tabula_satellitum_naturalium_Systematis_Solaris" title="Tabula satellitum naturalium Systematis Solaris">Satellites</a> | <a href="/wiki/Luna_(satelles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna (satelles)">Luna</a> | <a href="/wiki/Asteroides" title="Asteroides">Asteroides</a> (+ <a href="/wiki/Index_Asteroidum" class="mw-redirect" title="Index Asteroidum">indices</a>) | <a href="/wiki/Corpora_transneptuniana" title="Corpora transneptuniana">Corpora transneptuniana</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 85%; background-color: #EEE; padding: 0 0.5em;">Vide etiam indices <a href="/wiki/Corpus_caeleste" title="Corpus caeleste">corporum</a> Systematis Solaris redactos secundum <a href="/wiki/Index_corporum_systematis_solaris_secundum_radium" title="Index corporum systematis solaris secundum radium">radium</a> et <a href="/wiki/Index_corporum_systematis_solaris_secundum_massam" title="Index corporum systematis solaris secundum massam">massam</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&oldid=3774923">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mars_(planeta)&oldid=3774923</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mars" title="Categoria:Mars">Mars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Res_astronomicae_nominibus_antiquis_agnitae" title="Categoria:Res astronomicae nominibus antiquis agnitae">Res astronomicae nominibus antiquis agnitae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Corpora_astronomica_speculatris_visitata" title="Categoria:Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata">Corpora astronomica speculatris visitata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_mensis" title="Categoria:Paginae mensis">Paginae mensis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L_-1" title="Categoria:L -1">L -1</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Emendationes_necessariae" title="Categoria:Emendationes necessariae">Emendationes necessariae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_dolens" title="Categoria:Latinitas dolens">Latinitas dolens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Latinitas_dubia_(dubsig)" title="Categoria:Latinitas dubia (dubsig)">Latinitas dubia (dubsig)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1000_paginae" title="Categoria:1000 paginae">1000 paginae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Physica" title="Categoria:Myrias Physica">Myrias Physica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 20 Iunii 2023 hora 17:21 facta.</li> <li 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