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aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/viewing-and-managing-your-sessions"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2ajb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Viewing and managing sessions</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:--label " id=":R5b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R5b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R5b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Secure your account with 2FA</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R5b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R5b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6lb6n6:--label " id=":R6lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ralb6n6:--label " id=":Ralb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ralb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Relb6n6:--label " id=":Relb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/configuring-two-factor-authentication-recovery-methods"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Relb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Configure 2FA recovery</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rilb6n6:--label " id=":Rilb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/accessing-github-using-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rilb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Access GitHub with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmlb6n6:--label " id=":Rmlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/recovering-your-account-if-you-lose-your-2fa-credentials"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover an account with 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqlb6n6:--label " id=":Rqlb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/changing-your-two-factor-authentication-method"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqlb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Change 2FA method</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rulb6n6:--label " id=":Rulb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/about-mandatory-two-factor-authentication"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rulb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About mandatory 2FA</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12lb6n6:--label " id=":R12lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/countries-where-sms-authentication-is-supported"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Countries supporting SMS</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16lb6n6:--label " id=":R16lb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/securing-your-account-with-two-factor-authentication-2fa/disabling-two-factor-authentication-for-your-personal-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16lb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Disable 2FA</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:--label " id=":R7b6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R7b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R7b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Authenticate with a passkey</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R7b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R7b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6nb6n6:--label " id=":R6nb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/about-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6nb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ranb6n6:--label " id=":Ranb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/managing-your-passkeys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ranb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Manage your passkeys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Renb6n6:--label " id=":Renb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/authenticating-with-a-passkey/signing-in-with-a-passkey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Renb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Sign in with a passkey</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:--label " id=":R9b6n6:" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":R9b6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":R9b6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Connect with SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 gzcJGA" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":R9b6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":R9b6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 enEvIH"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6pb6n6:--label " id=":R6pb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/about-ssh"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About SSH</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rapb6n6:--label " id=":Rapb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/using-ssh-agent-forwarding"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rapb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">SSH agent forwarding</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Repb6n6:--label " id=":Repb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/managing-deploy-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Repb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Managing deploy keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Ripb6n6:--label " id=":Ripb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/checking-for-existing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Ripb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Check for existing SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmpb6n6:--label " id=":Rmpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Generate new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqpb6n6:--label " id=":Rqpb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqpb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Add a new SSH key</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rupb6n6:--label " id=":Rupb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/testing-your-ssh-connection"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rupb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Test your SSH connection</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 hTSEii"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12pb6n6:--label " id=":R12pb6n6:" aria-current="page" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12pb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ivpQTm">SSH key passphrases</span></div></a></li></ul></div></li><li aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 Ywlla"><button tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:--label " id=":Rbb6n6:" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rbb6n6H1:" class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 itjSOb"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 cUxMoC"><span id=":Rbb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Troubleshooting SSH</span><span class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 lmYNOb"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="Octicon-sc-9kayk9-0 daAEFx" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path></svg></span></div></div></button><div><ul id=":Rbb6n6H1:" aria-labelledby=":Rbb6n6:" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 gMkIpo"><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R6rb6n6:--label " id=":R6rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/using-ssh-over-the-https-port"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R6rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Use SSH over HTTPS port</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rarb6n6:--label " id=":Rarb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/recovering-your-ssh-key-passphrase"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rarb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Recover SSH key passphrase</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rerb6n6:--label " id=":Rerb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/deleted-or-missing-ssh-keys"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rerb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Deleted or missing SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rirb6n6:--label " id=":Rirb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-host-key-verification-failed"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rirb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Host key verification failed</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rmrb6n6:--label " id=":Rmrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-denied-publickey"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rmrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied (publickey)</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rqrb6n6:--label " id=":Rqrb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-bad-file-number"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rqrb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Bad file number</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":Rurb6n6:--label " id=":Rurb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-key-already-in-use"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":Rurb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Error: Key already in use</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R12rb6n6:--label " id=":R12rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-other-user"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R12rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-user</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R16rb6n6:--label " id=":R16rb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-permission-to-userrepo-denied-to-userother-repo"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R16rb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Permission denied other-repo</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1arb6n6:--label " id=":R1arb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-agent-admitted-failure-to-sign"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1arb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Agent failure to sign</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1erb6n6:--label " id=":R1erb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" href="/en/authentication/troubleshooting-ssh/error-ssh-add-illegal-option----apple-use-keychain"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R1erb6n6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">ssh-add "illegal option" error</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a sx="[object Object]" tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R1irb6n6:--label " id=":R1irb6n6:" aria-current="false" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 fuIgwR" 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class="container-xl px-3 px-md-6 my-4"><div class="d-none d-xxl-block mt-3 mr-auto width-full"><nav data-testid="breadcrumbs-in-article" class="f5 breadcrumbs Breadcrumbs_breadcrumbs__xAC4i" aria-label="Breadcrumb" data-container="breadcrumbs"><ul><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Authentication" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication">Authentication</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="Connect with SSH" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh">Connect with SSH</a><span class="color-fg-muted pr-2">/</span></li><li class="d-inline-block"><a rel="" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" title="SSH key passphrases" class="Link--primary mr-2 color-fg-muted d-none" href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases">SSH key passphrases</a></li></ul></nav></div><div class="ArticleGridLayout_containerBox__lLLio"><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 eQiQea"><div class="d-flex flex-items-baseline flex-justify-between" data-container="title"><h1 id="title-h1" class="border-bottom-0">Working with SSH key passphrases</h1></div></div><div id="article-intro" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 ijSsTo f4 pb-4"><div class="f2 color-fg-muted mb-3 Lead_container__m3L5f _page-intro" data-container="lead" data-testid="lead" data-search="lead"><p>You can secure your SSH keys and configure an authentication agent so that you won't have to reenter your passphrase every time you use your SSH keys.</p></div><div data-testid="platform-picker"><h2 class="_VisuallyHidden__VisuallyHidden-sc-11jhm7a-0 iNUWLn">Platform navigation</h2><nav aria-label="Platform" class="UnderlineTabbedInterface__StyledUnderlineWrapper-sc-4ilrg0-0 hUUAau"><ul role="list" class="UnderlineTabbedInterface__StyledUnderlineItemList-sc-4ilrg0-1 deMHpA"><li class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 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id=":R2dkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2dkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">About passphrases for SSH keys</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2lkteqn6:--label " id=":R2lkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#adding-or-changing-a-passphrase" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2lkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Adding or changing a passphrase</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R2tkteqn6:--label " id=":R2tkteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov ghd-tool windows"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R2tkteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Auto-launching ssh-agent on Git for Windows</span></div></a></li><li class="Item__LiBox-sc-yeql7o-0 lnYQME"><a tabindex="0" aria-labelledby=":R35kteqn6:--label " id=":R35kteqn6:" aria-current="false" href="#saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain" class="Link__StyledLink-sc-14289xe-0 cJbOew Minitocs_nested__JSAov ghd-tool mac"><div data-component="ActionList.Item--DividerContainer" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 hROlum"><span id=":R35kteqn6:--label" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 bmseMA">Saving your passphrase in the keychain</span></div></a></li></ul></nav></div><div data-container="article" data-search="article-body" class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 kohLxz"><div id="article-contents"><div class="MarkdownContent_markdownBody__v5MYy markdown-body"><h2 id="about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys">About passphrases for SSH keys<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>With SSH keys, if someone gains access to your computer, the attacker can gain access to every system that uses that key. To add an extra layer of security, you can add a passphrase to your SSH key. To avoid entering the passphrase every time you connect, you can securely save your passphrase in the SSH agent.</p> <h2 id="adding-or-changing-a-passphrase" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#adding-or-changing-a-passphrase">Adding or changing a passphrase<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can change the passphrase for an existing private key without regenerating the keypair by typing the following command:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">$ </span><span class="bash">ssh-keygen -p -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Enter old passphrase: [Type old passphrase]</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Key has comment <span class="hljs-string">'your_email@example.com'</span></span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Enter new passphrase (empty <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> no passphrase): [Type new passphrase]</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Enter same passphrase again: [Repeat the new passphrase]</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.</span> </code></pre> <p>If your key already has a passphrase, you will be prompted to enter it before you can change to a new passphrase.</p> <div class="ghd-tool windows"> <h2 id="auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows">Auto-launching <code>ssh-agent</code> on Git for Windows<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>You can run <code>ssh-agent</code> automatically when you open bash or Git shell. Copy the following lines and paste them into your <code>~/.profile</code> or <code>~/.bashrc</code> file in Git shell:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">env</span>=~/.ssh/agent.env <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">agent_load_env</span></span> () { <span class="hljs-built_in">test</span> -f <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$env</span>"</span> && . <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$env</span>"</span> >| /dev/null ; } <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-title">agent_start</span></span> () { (<span class="hljs-built_in">umask</span> 077; ssh-agent >| <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$env</span>"</span>) . <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$env</span>"</span> >| /dev/null ; } agent_load_env <span class="hljs-comment"># agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key; 1=agent w/o key; 2=agent not running</span> agent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l >| /dev/null 2>&1; <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> $?) <span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> [ ! <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$SSH_AUTH_SOCK</span>"</span> ] || [ <span class="hljs-variable">$agent_run_state</span> = 2 ]; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> agent_start ssh-add <span class="hljs-keyword">elif</span> [ <span class="hljs-string">"<span class="hljs-variable">$SSH_AUTH_SOCK</span>"</span> ] && [ <span class="hljs-variable">$agent_run_state</span> = 1 ]; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> ssh-add <span class="hljs-keyword">fi</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">unset</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">env</span> </code></pre> <p>If your private key is not stored in one of the default locations (like <code>~/.ssh/id_rsa</code>), you'll need to tell your SSH authentication agent where to find it. To add your key to ssh-agent, type <code>ssh-add ~/path/to/my_key</code>. For more information, see "<a href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent" _originalHref="/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent">Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent</a>"</p> <div class="ghd-alert ghd-alert-success"><p class="ghd-alert-title"><svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon mr-2" aria-hidden><path d="M8 1.5c-2.363 0-4 1.69-4 3.75 0 .984.424 1.625.984 2.304l.214.253c.223.264.47.556.673.848.284.411.537.896.621 1.49a.75.75 0 0 1-1.484.211c-.04-.282-.163-.547-.37-.847a8.456 8.456 0 0 0-.542-.68c-.084-.1-.173-.205-.268-.32C3.201 7.75 2.5 6.766 2.5 5.25 2.5 2.31 4.863 0 8 0s5.5 2.31 5.5 5.25c0 1.516-.701 2.5-1.328 3.259-.095.115-.184.22-.268.319-.207.245-.383.453-.541.681-.208.3-.33.565-.37.847a.751.751 0 0 1-1.485-.212c.084-.593.337-1.078.621-1.489.203-.292.45-.584.673-.848.075-.088.147-.173.213-.253.561-.679.985-1.32.985-2.304 0-2.06-1.637-3.75-4-3.75ZM5.75 12h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM6 15.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path></svg>Tip</p> <p> If you want <code>ssh-agent</code> to forget your key after some time, you can configure it to do so by running <code>ssh-add -t <seconds></code>.</p> </div> <p>Now, when you first run Git Bash, you are prompted for your passphrase:</p> <pre><code class="hljs language-shell"><span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Initializing new SSH agent...</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">succeeded</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Enter passphrase <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> /c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa:</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Identity added: /c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa (/c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa)</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Welcome to Git (version 1.6.0.2-preview20080923)</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">></span><span class="bash"> > Run <span class="hljs-string">'git help git'</span> to display the <span class="hljs-built_in">help</span> index.</span> <span class="hljs-meta prompt_">> </span><span class="bash">Run <span class="hljs-string">'git help <command>'</span> to display <span class="hljs-built_in">help</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> specific commands.</span> </code></pre> <p>The <code>ssh-agent</code> process will continue to run until you log out, shut down your computer, or kill the process.</p> </div> <div class="ghd-tool mac"> <h2 id="saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain" tabindex="-1"><a class="heading-link" href="#saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain">Saving your passphrase in the keychain<span class="heading-link-symbol" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></h2> <p>On Mac OS X Leopard through OS X El Capitan, these default private key files are handled automatically:</p> <ul> <li><em>.ssh/id_rsa</em></li> <li><em>.ssh/identity</em></li> </ul> <p>The first time you use your key, you will be prompted to enter your passphrase. If you choose to save the passphrase with your keychain, you won't have to enter it again.</p> <p>Otherwise, you can store your passphrase in the keychain when you add your key to the ssh-agent. For more information, see "<a href="/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent#adding-your-ssh-key-to-the-ssh-agent" _originalHref="/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent#adding-your-ssh-key-to-the-ssh-agent">Generating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent</a>."</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></main><footer data-container="footer"><section class="container-xl mt-lg-8 mt-6 px-3 px-md-6 no-print mx-auto"><h2 class="f3">Help and support</h2><div class="container-xl mx-auto py-6 py-lg-6 clearfix border-top border-color-secondary"><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-3"><form class="f5" data-testid="survey-form" aria-live="polite"><h3 id="survey-title" class="f4 mb-3">Did you find what you needed?</h3><input type="text" class="d-none" name="survey-token" value=""/><div class="mb-2" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="survey-title"><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-yes" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="Yes" value="Y"/><label class="btn mr-1" for="survey-yes"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M8.834.066c.763.087 1.5.295 2.01.884.505.581.656 1.378.656 2.3 0 .467-.087 1.119-.157 1.637L11.328 5h1.422c.603 0 1.174.085 1.668.333.508.254.911.679 1.137 1.2.453.998.438 2.447.188 4.316l-.04.306c-.105.79-.195 1.473-.313 2.033-.131.63-.315 1.209-.668 1.672C13.97 15.847 12.706 16 11 16c-1.848 0-3.234-.333-4.388-.653-.165-.045-.323-.09-.475-.133-.658-.186-1.2-.34-1.725-.415A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2.75 16h-1A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25v-7.5C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.514.872c.258-.105.59-.268.918-.508C5.853 4.874 6.5 4.079 6.5 2.75v-.5c0-1.202.994-2.337 2.334-2.184ZM4.5 13.3c.705.088 1.39.284 2.072.478l.441.125c1.096.305 2.334.598 3.987.598 1.794 0 2.28-.223 2.528-.549.147-.193.276-.505.394-1.07.105-.502.188-1.124.295-1.93l.04-.3c.25-1.882.189-2.933-.068-3.497a.921.921 0 0 0-.442-.48c-.208-.104-.52-.174-.997-.174H11c-.686 0-1.295-.577-1.206-1.336.023-.192.05-.39.076-.586.065-.488.13-.97.13-1.328 0-.809-.144-1.15-.288-1.316-.137-.158-.402-.304-1.048-.378C8.357 1.521 8 1.793 8 2.25v.5c0 1.922-.978 3.128-1.933 3.825a5.831 5.831 0 0 1-1.567.81ZM2.75 6.5h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path></svg> Yes</label><input class="Survey_visuallyHidden__Xh_nl Survey_customRadio__aNqUl" id="survey-no" type="radio" name="survey-vote" aria-label="No" value="N"/><label class="btn" for="survey-no"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="color-fg-muted" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" style="display:inline-block;user-select:none;vertical-align:text-bottom;overflow:visible"><path d="M7.083 15.986c-.763-.087-1.499-.295-2.011-.884-.504-.581-.655-1.378-.655-2.299 0-.468.087-1.12.157-1.638l.015-.112H3.167c-.603 0-1.174-.086-1.669-.334a2.415 2.415 0 0 1-1.136-1.2c-.454-.998-.438-2.447-.188-4.316l.04-.306C.32 4.108.41 3.424.526 2.864c.132-.63.316-1.209.669-1.672C1.947.205 3.211.053 4.917.053c1.848 0 3.234.332 4.388.652l.474.133c.658.187 1.201.341 1.726.415a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1.662-1.2h1c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-1a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.514-.872c-.259.105-.59.268-.919.508-.671.491-1.317 1.285-1.317 2.614v.5c0 1.201-.994 2.336-2.334 2.183Zm4.334-13.232c-.706-.089-1.39-.284-2.072-.479l-.441-.125c-1.096-.304-2.335-.597-3.987-.597-1.794 0-2.28.222-2.529.548-.147.193-.275.505-.393 1.07-.105.502-.188 1.124-.295 1.93l-.04.3c-.25 1.882-.19 2.933.067 3.497a.923.923 0 0 0 .443.48c.208.104.52.175.997.175h1.75c.685 0 1.295.577 1.205 1.335-.022.192-.049.39-.075.586-.066.488-.13.97-.13 1.329 0 .808.144 1.15.288 1.316.137.157.401.303 1.048.377.307.035.664-.237.664-.693v-.5c0-1.922.978-3.127 1.932-3.825a5.878 5.878 0 0 1 1.568-.809Zm1.75 6.798h1a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-1a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25Z"></path></svg> No</label></div><a rel="" class="f6 text-underline" target="_blank" href="/en/site-policy/privacy-policies/github-privacy-statement">Privacy policy</a></form></div><div class="float-left pr-4 mb-6 mb-xl-0 col-12 col-lg-6 col-xl-4 offset-xl-1"><div class="f5 contribution"><h3 class="f4 mb-3">Help us make these docs great!</h3><p class="max-w-xs color-fg-muted mb-3">All GitHub docs are open source. 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Please try again in a minute."},"popovers":{"role_description":"hovercard link"}},"reusables":{},"variables":{"release_candidate":{"version":"enterprise-server@3.15"}}},"currentCategory":"connecting-to-github-with-ssh","currentPathWithoutLanguage":"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/working-with-ssh-key-passphrases","page":{"documentType":"article","type":null,"title":"Working with SSH key passphrases","fullTitle":"Working with SSH key passphrases - GitHub Docs","topics":["SSH"],"introPlainText":"You can secure your SSH keys and configure an authentication agent so that you won't have to reenter your passphrase every time you use your SSH keys.","applicableVersions":["free-pro-team@latest","enterprise-cloud@latest","enterprise-server@3.15","enterprise-server@3.14","enterprise-server@3.13","enterprise-server@3.12","enterprise-server@3.11","enterprise-server@3.10"],"hidden":false,"noEarlyAccessBanner":false},"enterpriseServerReleases":{"isOldestReleaseDeprecated":true,"oldestSupported":"3.10","nextDeprecationDate":"2024-09-25","supported":["3.15","3.14","3.13","3.12","3.11","3.10"]},"enterpriseServerVersions":["enterprise-server@3.15","enterprise-server@3.14","enterprise-server@3.13","enterprise-server@3.12","enterprise-server@3.11","enterprise-server@3.10"],"allVersions":{"free-pro-team@latest":{"version":"free-pro-team@latest","versionTitle":"Free, Pro, \u0026 Team","apiVersions":["2022-11-28"],"latestApiVersion":"2022-11-28"},"enterprise-cloud@latest":{"version":"enterprise-cloud@latest","versionTitle":"Enterprise 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keys.\u003c/p\u003e","effectiveDate":"","renderedPage":"\u003ch2 id=\"about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys\"\u003eAbout passphrases for SSH keys\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWith SSH keys, if someone gains access to your computer, the attacker can gain access to every system that uses that key. To add an extra layer of security, you can add a passphrase to your SSH key. To avoid entering the passphrase every time you connect, you can securely save your passphrase in the SSH agent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"adding-or-changing-a-passphrase\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#adding-or-changing-a-passphrase\"\u003eAdding or changing a passphrase\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can change the passphrase for an existing private key without regenerating the keypair by typing the following command:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e$ \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003essh-keygen -p -f ~/.ssh/id_ed25519\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eEnter old passphrase: [Type old passphrase]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eKey has comment \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e'your_email@example.com'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eEnter new passphrase (empty \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e no passphrase): [Type new passphrase]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eEnter same passphrase again: [Repeat the new passphrase]\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eYour identification has been saved with the new passphrase.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your key already has a passphrase, you will be prompted to enter it before you can change to a new passphrase.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-tool windows\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows\"\u003eAuto-launching \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e on Git for Windows\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can run \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e automatically when you open bash or Git shell. Copy the following lines and paste them into your \u003ccode\u003e~/.profile\u003c/code\u003e or \u003ccode\u003e~/.bashrc\u003c/code\u003e file in Git shell:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-bash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eenv\u003c/span\u003e=~/.ssh/agent.env\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-function\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-title\"\u003eagent_load_env\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e () { \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003etest\u003c/span\u003e -f \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$env\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e \u0026#x26;\u0026#x26; . \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$env\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003e| /dev/null ; }\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-function\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-title\"\u003eagent_start\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e () {\n (\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eumask\u003c/span\u003e 077; ssh-agent \u003e| \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$env\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e)\n . \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$env\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e \u003e| /dev/null ; }\n\nagent_load_env\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-comment\"\u003e# agent_run_state: 0=agent running w/ key; 1=agent w/o key; 2=agent not running\u003c/span\u003e\nagent_run_state=$(ssh-add -l \u003e| /dev/null 2\u003e\u0026#x26;1; \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e $?)\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e [ ! \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$SSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e ] || [ \u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$agent_run_state\u003c/span\u003e = 2 ]; \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\n agent_start\n ssh-add\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003eelif\u003c/span\u003e [ \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e\"\u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$SSH_AUTH_SOCK\u003c/span\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e ] \u0026#x26;\u0026#x26; [ \u003cspan class=\"hljs-variable\"\u003e$agent_run_state\u003c/span\u003e = 1 ]; \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\n ssh-add\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efi\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eunset\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003eenv\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your private key is not stored in one of the default locations (like \u003ccode\u003e~/.ssh/id_rsa\u003c/code\u003e), you'll need to tell your SSH authentication agent where to find it. To add your key to ssh-agent, type \u003ccode\u003essh-add ~/path/to/my_key\u003c/code\u003e. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent\"\u003eGenerating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent\u003c/a\u003e\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-alert ghd-alert-success\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"ghd-alert-title\"\u003e\u003csvg version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" class=\"octicon mr-2\" aria-hidden\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M8 1.5c-2.363 0-4 1.69-4 3.75 0 .984.424 1.625.984 2.304l.214.253c.223.264.47.556.673.848.284.411.537.896.621 1.49a.75.75 0 0 1-1.484.211c-.04-.282-.163-.547-.37-.847a8.456 8.456 0 0 0-.542-.68c-.084-.1-.173-.205-.268-.32C3.201 7.75 2.5 6.766 2.5 5.25 2.5 2.31 4.863 0 8 0s5.5 2.31 5.5 5.25c0 1.516-.701 2.5-1.328 3.259-.095.115-.184.22-.268.319-.207.245-.383.453-.541.681-.208.3-.33.565-.37.847a.751.751 0 0 1-1.485-.212c.084-.593.337-1.078.621-1.489.203-.292.45-.584.673-.848.075-.088.147-.173.213-.253.561-.679.985-1.32.985-2.304 0-2.06-1.637-3.75-4-3.75ZM5.75 12h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM6 15.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003eTip\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\nIf you want \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e to forget your key after some time, you can configure it to do so by running \u003ccode\u003essh-add -t \u0026#x3C;seconds\u003e\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNow, when you first run Git Bash, you are prompted for your passphrase:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cpre\u003e\u003ccode class=\"hljs language-shell\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eInitializing new SSH agent...\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003esucceeded\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eEnter passphrase \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e /c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eIdentity added: /c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa (/c/Users/YOU/.ssh/id_rsa)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eWelcome to Git (version 1.6.0.2-preview20080923)\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003e\n\u003e Run \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e'git help git'\u003c/span\u003e to display the \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003ehelp\u003c/span\u003e index.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"hljs-meta prompt_\"\u003e\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bash\"\u003eRun \u003cspan class=\"hljs-string\"\u003e'git help \u0026#x3C;command\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e to display \u003cspan class=\"hljs-built_in\"\u003ehelp\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"hljs-keyword\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e specific commands.\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003essh-agent\u003c/code\u003e process will continue to run until you log out, shut down your computer, or kill the process.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ghd-tool mac\"\u003e\n\u003ch2 id=\"saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"heading-link\" href=\"#saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain\"\u003eSaving your passphrase in the keychain\u003cspan class=\"heading-link-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn Mac OS X Leopard through OS X El Capitan, these default private key files are handled automatically:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e.ssh/id_rsa\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003e.ssh/identity\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe first time you use your key, you will be prompted to enter your passphrase. If you choose to save the passphrase with your keychain, you won't have to enter it again.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOtherwise, you can store your passphrase in the keychain when you add your key to the ssh-agent. For more information, see \"\u003ca href=\"/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent#adding-your-ssh-key-to-the-ssh-agent\" _originalHref=\"/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent#adding-your-ssh-key-to-the-ssh-agent\"\u003eGenerating a new SSH key and adding it to the ssh-agent\u003c/a\u003e.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e","miniTocItems":[{"contents":{"href":"#about-passphrases-for-ssh-keys","title":"About passphrases for SSH keys"}},{"contents":{"href":"#adding-or-changing-a-passphrase","title":"Adding or changing a passphrase"}},{"contents":{"href":"#auto-launching-ssh-agent-on-git-for-windows","title":"Auto-launching ssh-agent on Git for Windows"},"platform":"ghd-tool windows"},{"contents":{"href":"#saving-your-passphrase-in-the-keychain","title":"Saving your passphrase in the keychain"},"platform":"ghd-tool mac"}],"permissions":"","includesPlatformSpecificContent":true,"includesToolSpecificContent":false,"defaultPlatform":"","defaultTool":"","product":"","productVideoUrl":"","currentLearningTrack":null,"detectedPlatforms":["mac","windows"],"detectedTools":[],"allTools":{"agents":"Agents","api":"API","azure_data_studio":"Azure Data Studio","bash":"Bash","cli":"GitHub CLI","codespaces":"Codespaces","curl":"curl","desktop":"Desktop","importer_cli":"GitHub Enterprise Importer CLI","javascript":"JavaScript","jetbrains":"JetBrains IDEs","jetbrains_beta":"JetBrains IDEs (Beta)","skillsets":"Skillsets","vimneovim":"Vim/Neovim","powershell":"PowerShell","visualstudio":"Visual Studio","vscode":"Visual Studio Code","webui":"Web browser","windowsterminal":"Windows Terminal","xcode":"Xcode"},"supportPortalVaIframeProps":{"supportPortalUrl":"https://support.github.com","vaFlowUrlParameter":""},"currentLayout":"default"}},"languagesContext":{"languages":{"en":{"name":"English","code":"en"},"zh":{"name":"Simplified Chinese","code":"zh","hreflang":"zh-Hans","nativeName":"简体中文"},"es":{"name":"Spanish","code":"es","nativeName":"Español"},"pt":{"name":"Portuguese","code":"pt","nativeName":"Português do Brasil"},"ru":{"name":"Russian","code":"ru","nativeName":"Русский"},"ja":{"name":"Japanese","code":"ja","nativeName":"日本語"},"fr":{"name":"French","code":"fr","nativeName":"Français"},"de":{"name":"German","code":"de","nativeName":"Deutsch"},"ko":{"name":"Korean","code":"ko","nativeName":"한국어"}}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[versionId]/[productId]/[...restPage]","query":{"versionId":"free-pro-team@latest","productId":"authentication","restPage":["connecting-to-github-with-ssh","working-with-ssh-key-passphrases"]},"buildId":"s6DUzkqIicbHKjzn5sSgX","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"locale":"en","locales":["en","zh","es","pt","ru","ja","fr","de","ko"],"defaultLocale":"en","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>