CINXE.COM

Ruth Porat | Google Blog

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js glue-flexbox glue-app-ready keyword-blog" lang="en-us" data-locale="en-us"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/","20230930020355","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1696039435"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <title>Ruth Porat | Google Blog</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="optimize_experiments" content="[]"> <!--Article Specific Metadata--> <meta name="description" content="Read the latest articles by Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO."/> <!--Open Graph Metadata--> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Ruth Porat"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Read the latest articles by Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO."/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/google-200x200.png"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="blog.google"/> <meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/"/> <!--Twitter Card Metadata--> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Ruth Porat"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Read the latest articles by Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO."/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/google-200x200.png"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@google"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20230930020355cs_/https://blog.google/static/keyword/css/blog/index.min.css?version=pr20230921-0037"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,300,400,500,700|Google+Sans:400,500|Product+Sans:400&amp;display=swap&amp;lang=en"> <link rel="canonical" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/"/> <link href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/favicon.ico" rel="icon"> <link href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/apple-touch-icon.png" rel="apple-touch-icon"> <meta property="gtm-tag" content="GTM-TRV24V"> <!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Trusted_Types_API --> <script> let trustedTypePolicy = { createHTML: (str) => str, createScript: (str) => str, createScriptURL: (url) => url }; if (window.trustedTypes && window.trustedTypes.createPolicy) { const safeScriptDomains = [ 'blob:', '/static/angularjs/', '/static/blogv2/', '/static/keyword/', '/static/youtube/', '/static/blog_youtube/', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://apis.google.com/js/', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://cdn.ampproject.org/', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://survey.g.doubleclick.net', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.google-analytics.com/', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.google.com', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.googletagmanager.com', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.gstatic.com', '//web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.youtube.com', ]; const safeScripts = [ 'google_tag_manager[""]', '(function anonymous(' ]; trustedTypePolicy = window.trustedTypes.createPolicy('default', { /* Enable create HTML */ createHTML: (str) => { return str }, /* Enable script creation */ createScript: (str) => { const safeScriptString = safeScripts.find( (safeScript) => str.includes(safeScript) ); if (!safeScriptString) { console.warn( `unsafe createScript: "${str}"` ); } return str; }, /* Allow for safe domains only */ createScriptURL: (url) => { const safeDomainsUrl = safeScriptDomains.find( (safeDomain) => url.includes(safeDomain) ); if (!safeDomainsUrl && !url.startsWith(window.location.origin)) { console.warn( `Unsafe createScriptURL: "${url}"` ); } return url; }, }); } window.trustedTypePolicy = trustedTypePolicy; </script> </head> <body class=" keyword-blog" uni-external-links> <noscript><iframe src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TRV24V" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="data-layer-init-data" data-analytics=" { &quot;event&quot;: &quot;dataLayer_initialized&quot;, &quot;page_name&quot;: &quot;Ruth Porat | Google Blog&quot;, &quot;experiments&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;locale&quot;: &quot;en-us&quot;, &quot;page_type&quot;: &quot;blogv2 | perspective landing page&quot;, &quot;primary_tag&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;secondary_tags&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;landing_page_tags&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;article_name&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;author_name&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;publish_date&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;hero_media&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;special_hero&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;days_since_published&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;content_category&quot;: &quot;Perspective&quot;, &quot;word_count&quot;: &quot;short 0-299&quot;, &quot;has_audio&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;has_video&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot; }"> </div> <div class="page-analytics-data" data-analytics=" { &quot;event&quot;: &quot;pageview&quot;, &quot;slug&quot;: &quot;ruth-porat&quot;, &quot;contentType&quot;: &quot;blogv2 | perspective landing page&quot;, &quot;author&quot;: &quot;ruth porat&quot;, &quot;secondaryTags&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;tags&quot;: &quot;&quot;, }"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var dataLayerInitElement = document.querySelector('.data-layer-init-data'); var dataLayerObject = JSON.parse( dataLayerInitElement.getAttribute('data-analytics') ); // Change undefined strings to primitive value undefined. Object.entries(dataLayerObject).forEach(([key, value]) => { dataLayerObject[key] = value === 'undefined' ? undefined : value; }); if (!window['dataLayer']) { window['dataLayer'] = []; } window['dataLayer'].push(dataLayerObject); }()); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var elem_ = document.querySelector('.page-analytics-data'); var scrubObject = { 'event': 'scrubbedUrl', 'url': getScrubbedUrl() }; var baseAnalyticsObject = JSON.parse( elem_.getAttribute('data-analytics').replace(/,(?=[^,]*$)/, '') ); function getScrubbedUrl() { const urlParams = location.href.split('?'); const hostPathUrl = urlParams[0]; if(urlParams.length === 1) return hostPathUrl; try { const searchParams = urlParams[1].split('&'); const utmParams = searchParams.filter(param => param.startsWith('utm') || param.startsWith('query')).join('&'); if(!utmParams.length) return hostPathUrl; return `${hostPathUrl}?${utmParams}`; } catch(error) { console.error('scrubbed Url error =>', e); } return hostPathUrl; } function handlePublishDate(dataObj) { var publishDate = dataObj['publishDate']; if (typeof publishDate !== 'undefined') { var oneDay = 24*60*60*1000; var dateParts = publishDate.split('|'); var pubDay = new Date(dateParts[0]); var today = new Date(); var daysSince = Math.round((today - pubDay) / oneDay); dataObj['daysSincePublished'] = daysSince.toString(); } pushData(dataObj); } function pushData(analyticsEvent) { if (!window['dataLayer']) { window['dataLayer'] = []; } window['dataLayer'].push(analyticsEvent); const globalKWDimenssions = Object.assign({}, analyticsEvent); if(globalKWDimenssions['event']) { delete globalKWDimenssions['event']; } window['globalKWCustomDimensions'] = globalKWDimenssions; } pushData(scrubObject); handlePublishDate(baseAnalyticsObject); }()); </script> <div class="uni-header-content-pusher"></div> <header class="uni-header h-u-box-shadow-2" data-component="uni-header"> <div class="uni-header__hamburguer-wrapper"> <button class="uni-header__hamburguer-button" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0" aria-label="Secondary menu"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="h-c-header__hamburger-img h-c-header__hamburger-img--standard events-off"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#h-burger"></use> </svg> </button> </div> <figure class="uni-header__logo-google" title="Google" tabindex="-1"> <svg role="img" aria-label="Google"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#h-color-google-logo"></use> </svg> </figure> <div> <a href="#jump-content" class="h-c-header__jump-to-content"> <span class="h-c-header__jump-to-content-text">Skip to main content</span> </a> </div> <div class="uni-header__site-title" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;main nav&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;The Keyword&quot; }"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/" class="uni-header__site-title-link"> <div> The Keyword </div> </a> </div> <div class="uni-article-progress-bar slide-up" data-component="uni-progress-bar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0" aria-hidden="true" role="progressbar"> <div class="uni-article-progress-bar__title uni-article-progress-bar__ellipsis"> Ruth Porat </div> <div class="uni-article-progress-bar__social" aria-hidden="true" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;Progress Bar&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Ruth Porat&quot; }"> <div class="uni-social-share " data-component="uni-social-share-dropdowm"> <a aria-label="Share" class="uni-social-share__trigger" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;menu&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;label&quot; }"> <svg class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--color-text" title="Share" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-share"></use> </svg> <div class="uni-social-share__button">Share</div> </a> <div class="uni-social-share__dialog uni-social-share__content " aria-labelledby="social-share-icon"> <a aria-label="Share on Twitter" class="article-share__link-text uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Ruth%20Porat%20%40google&amp;url=https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" target="_blank" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;share - progress bar&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;twitter&quot; }" data-ga4-method="twitter"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--social h-c-icon--30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-twitter"></use> </svg> <div class="article-share__title">Twitter</div> </a> <a aria-label="Share on Facebook" class="article-share__link-text uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?caption=Ruth%20Porat&amp;u=https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" target="_blank" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;share - progress bar&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;facebook&quot; }" data-ga4-method="facebook"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--social h-c-icon--30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-facebook"></use> </svg> <div class="article-share__title">Facebook</div> </a> <a aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" class="article-share__link-text uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&amp;url=https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/&amp;title=Ruth%20Porat" target="_blank" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;share - progress bar&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;linkedin&quot; }" data-ga4-method="linkedin"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--social h-c-icon--30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-linkedin"></use> </svg> <div class="article-share__title">LinkedIn</div> </a> <a aria-label="Share with Email" class="article-share__link-text uni-click-tracker article-share__email" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/mailto:/?subject=Ruth%20Porat&amp;body=Check out this article on the Keyword:%0A%0ARuth%20Porat%0A%0Ahttps://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" target="_blank" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;share - progress bar&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;email&quot; }" data-ga4-method="email"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--social h-c-icon--30px" viewbox="0 0 30 30"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-mail"></use> </svg> <div class="article-share__title">Mail</div> </a> <div class="copy-link uni-copy-share uni-click-tracker" data-component="uni-copy-popup-component" data-analytics="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;progress bar&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;share - progress bar&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;copy&quot; }" data-ga4-analytics-share-copy-link data-ga4-method="Copy link"> <a class="copy-link__trigger copy-link__trigger-text" href="#" data-ga4-method="Copy link"> <svg class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--color-text" title="Share"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-link"></use> </svg> <div class="copy-link__title">Copy link</div> </a> <div class="copy-link__dialog copy-link__content" aria-labelledby="copy-popover-icon" uni-options="{&quot;copyTextButton&quot;: &quot;COPIED TO CLIPBOARD&quot;}"> <input class="h-c-copy copy-link__url" value="https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" id="copy-link" readonly="readonly" type="text" aria-hidden="true"/> <div class="copy-link__copy-message" role="status" tabindex="0"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uni-article-progress-bar__indicator hide-progress-bar"></div> </div> <nav class="uni-navigation uni-navigation--desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Main" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;main nav&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Desktop menu&quot; }"> <div class="uni-navigation__list-desktop"> <ul id="uni-main-menu" class="uni-main-menu" data-component="uni-navigation"> <li data-has-subnav="" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--desktop inactive "> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/" class="uni-main-menu__item-label " role="button" tabindex="0"> Latest stories </a> </li> <li data-has-subnav="yes" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--desktop inactive has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__item-label has-submenu" tabindex="0"> Product updates <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <div class="uni-main-menu__subnav uni-main-menu__subnav--desktop"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-title uni-main-menu__subnav-title--desktop"> <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> Product updates </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-list"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Android, Chrome &amp; Play <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/android/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Android </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chrome/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chrome </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromebooks/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chromebooks </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-play/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Play </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/wear-os/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Wear OS by Google </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Devices &amp; Services <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromecast/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chromecast </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/fitbit/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Fitbit </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-nest/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Nest </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/pixel/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Pixel </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Explore &amp; Get Answers <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/bard/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Bard </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/assistant/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Assistant </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/maps/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Maps </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/news/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> News </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/search/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Search </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/shopping/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Shopping </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Connect &amp; Communicate <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/photos/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Photos </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/translate/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Translate </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/registry/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Registry </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> In The Cloud <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/docs/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Docs, Sheets and Slides </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/gmail/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Gmail </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-cloud/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Cloud </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/meet/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Meet </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://cloud.google.com/blog/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> More on the Cloud Blog <svg class="icon h-c-icon uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-external-icon" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-arrow-forward"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--landing uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> See all product updates </a> </div> <div class="h-c-page uni-main-menu__submenu-wrapper" id="uni-navigation__item-1-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu has-view-all"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-1"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-1"> Android, Chrome &amp; Play </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/android/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Android </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chrome/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Chrome </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromebooks/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Chromebooks </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-play/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google Play </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/wear-os/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Wear OS by Google </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-2"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-2"> Devices &amp; Services </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromecast/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Chromecast </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/fitbit/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Fitbit </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-nest/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google Nest </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/pixel/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Pixel </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-3"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-3"> Explore &amp; Get Answers </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/bard/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Bard </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/assistant/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google Assistant </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/maps/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Maps </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/news/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> News </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/search/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Search </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/shopping/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Shopping </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-4"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-4"> Connect &amp; Communicate </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/photos/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Photos </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/translate/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Translate </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/registry/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Registry </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-5"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Product-updates-5"> In The Cloud </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/docs/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Docs, Sheets and Slides </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/gmail/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Gmail </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-cloud/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google Cloud </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/meet/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Meet </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://cloud.google.com/blog/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Product-updates" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> More on the Cloud Blog <svg class="icon h-c-icon uni-main-menu__submenu-external-icon" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-arrow-forward"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="uni-main-menu__submenu-view-all"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-view-all-link"> See all product updates <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </div> <button class="uni-main-menu__submenu-close" aria-label="Close Menu"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px uni-main-menu__submenu-close--icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#close_icon"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </li> <li data-has-subnav="yes" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--desktop active has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__item-label has-submenu" tabindex="0"> Company news <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <div class="uni-main-menu__subnav uni-main-menu__subnav--desktop"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-title uni-main-menu__subnav-title--desktop"> <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> Company news </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-list"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Outreach &amp; initiatives <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/diversity/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Diversity and inclusion </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Education </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/google-org/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google.org </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/grow-with-google/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Grow with Google </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Outreach &amp; initiatives"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Technology <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/ai/" data-navigation="Company-news"> AI </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/developers/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Developers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/families/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Families </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/next-billion-users/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Next billion users </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Safety and security </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Technology"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Inside Google <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/infrastructure/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Data centers and infrastructure </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/doodles/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Doodles </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/googlers/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Googlers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/life-at-google/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Life at Google </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Inside Google"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Around the globe <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Asia </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Europe </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-latin-america/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Latin America </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Around the globe"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--desktop has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--desktop"> Authors <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--desktop"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Sundar Pichai, CEO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/kent-walker/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Kent Walker, SVP </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Authors"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="h-c-page uni-main-menu__submenu-wrapper" id="uni-navigation__item-1-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu has-view-all"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-1"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-1"> Outreach &amp; initiatives </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/diversity/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Diversity and inclusion </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Education </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/google-org/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google.org </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/grow-with-google/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Grow with Google </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Sustainability </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/" data-navigation="Outreach &amp; initiatives" role="menuitem" title="See all Outreach &amp; initiatives articles" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-see-all"> See all <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-2"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-2"> Technology </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/ai/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> AI </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/developers/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Developers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/families/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Families </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/next-billion-users/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Next billion users </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Safety and security </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/" data-navigation="Technology" role="menuitem" title="See all Technology articles" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-see-all"> See all <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-3"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-3"> Inside Google </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/infrastructure/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Data centers and infrastructure </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/doodles/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Doodles </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/googlers/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Googlers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/life-at-google/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Life at Google </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/" data-navigation="Inside Google" role="menuitem" title="See all Inside Google articles" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-see-all"> See all <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-4"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-4"> Around the globe </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google in Asia </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google in Europe </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-latin-america/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Google in Latin America </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/" data-navigation="Around the globe" role="menuitem" title="See all Around the globe articles" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-see-all"> See all <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item" role="group" aria-labelledby="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-5"> <span class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label" id="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-label-Company-news-5"> Authors </span> <ul class="uni-main-menu__submenu-links"> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Sundar Pichai, CEO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__submenu-link"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/kent-walker/" role="menuitem" data-navigation="Company-news" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-anchor"> Kent Walker, SVP </a> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/" data-navigation="Authors" role="menuitem" title="See all Authors articles" class="uni-main-menu__submenu-item-see-all"> See all <svg id="mi-arrow-forward-no-bg" viewbox="0 0 32 32"> <polygon points="16,0 13.2,2.8 24.3,14 0,14 0,18 24.3,18 13.2,29.2 16,32 32,16"></polygon> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> <button class="uni-main-menu__submenu-close" aria-label="Close Menu"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px uni-main-menu__submenu-close--icon"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#close_icon"></use> </svg> </button> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="uni-header__newsletter uni-header__newsletter--mobile"> <a class="uni-header__newsletter--cta uni-header__newsletter--cta--mobile kw-button kw-button--high-emphasis" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/newsletter-subscribe/" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;menu&quot; , &quot;label&quot;: &quot;subscribe&quot; }" aria-label="Newsletter subscribe" data-content-type="blogv2 | perspective landing page"> Subscribe</a> </div> </nav> <form class="uni-search " role="dialog" aria-label="Search box" aria-hidden="true" aria-expanded="false" data-component="uni-search-box" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;search&quot; }"> <input class="uni-search__input" type="text" placeholder="Find an article..." aria-label="Find an article..."> <button class="uni-search__button uni-search__button-search" title="Submit" type="submit"> <svg role="presentation" class="uni-header__kebab-search-icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="uni-search__button uni-search__button-close" title="Close" type="button"> <svg role="presentation" class="uni-header__kebab-search-icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-clear"></use> </svg> </button> <ul class="uni-search__auto-complete " data-component="uni-search-autocomplete" data-sitespace="" data-siteid="2" data-sitename="The Keyword"> </ul> </form> <div class="uni-header__kebab" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;main nav&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;kebab menu&quot; }"> <button class="uni-header__kebab-search" title="Search"> <svg role="presentation" class="uni-header__kebab-search-icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-search"></use> </svg> </button> <button class="uni-header__kebab-toggle" title="Secondary menu"> <svg role="presentation" class="uni-header__kebab-rss-icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-more-vert"></use> </svg> </button> <ul class="uni-header__kebab-menu"> <li class="uni-header__kebab-menu-item"> <a class="uni-header__kebab-menu-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/press" title="Press corner"> Press corner </a> </li> <li class="uni-header__kebab-menu-item"> <a class="uni-header__kebab-menu-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/rss" title="RSS feed"> RSS feed <svg role="presentation" class="uni-header__kebab-rss-icon"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-rss-feed"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="uni-header__newsletter uni-header__newsletter--desktop"> <a class="uni-header__newsletter--cta uni-header__newsletter--cta--desktop kw-button kw-button--high-emphasis" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/newsletter-subscribe/" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;header&quot; , &quot;label&quot;: &quot;subscribe&quot; }" aria-label="Newsletter subscribe" data-content-type="blogv2 | perspective landing page"> Subscribe</a> </div> </header> <nav class="uni-navigation uni-navigation--mobile" role="navigation" aria-label="Main" data-component="uni-navigation-mobile" aria-hidden="true" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;mobile nav&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Mobile menu&quot; }"> <div class="uni-navigation__brand-mobile"> <button class="uni-navigation__close" aria-label="Close Menu" aria-hidden="true"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px uni-main-menu__submenu-close--icon" aria-label="Close Menu"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#close_icon"></use> </svg> </button> <figure class="uni-navigation__logo-google" title="Google"> <svg role="img" aria-label="Google"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#h-color-google-logo"></use> </svg> </figure> <span class="uni-navigation__site-title"> <a class="uni-header__site-title-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/" data-analytics=""> <div> The Keyword </div> </a> </span> </div> <div class="uni-navigation__list-mobile"> <ul id="uni-main-menu" class="uni-main-menu"> <li data-has-subnav="" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--mobile inactive "> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/" class="uni-main-menu__item-label " role="button" tabindex="0"> Latest stories </a> </li> <li data-has-subnav="yes" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--mobile inactive has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__item-label has-submenu" tabindex="0"> Product updates <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <div class="uni-main-menu__subnav uni-main-menu__subnav--mobile"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-title uni-main-menu__subnav-title--mobile"> <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> Product updates </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-list"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Android, Chrome &amp; Play <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/android/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Android </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chrome/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chrome </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromebooks/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chromebooks </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-play/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Play </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/wear-os/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Wear OS by Google </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Devices &amp; Services <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/chromecast/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Chromecast </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/fitbit/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Fitbit </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-nest/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Nest </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/pixel/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Pixel </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Explore &amp; Get Answers <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/bard/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Bard </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/assistant/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Assistant </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/maps/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Maps </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/news/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> News </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/search/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Search </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/shopping/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Shopping </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Connect &amp; Communicate <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/photos/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Photos </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/translate/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Translate </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/registry/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Registry </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> In The Cloud <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/docs/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Docs, Sheets and Slides </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/gmail/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Gmail </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/google-cloud/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Google Cloud </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/meet/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> Meet </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://cloud.google.com/blog/" data-navigation="Product-updates"> More on the Cloud Blog <svg class="icon h-c-icon uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-external-icon" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-arrow-forward"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/products/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--landing uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> See all product updates </a> </div> </li> <li data-has-subnav="yes" class="uni-main-menu__item uni-main-menu__item--mobile active has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__item-label has-submenu" tabindex="0"> Company news <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <div class="uni-main-menu__subnav uni-main-menu__subnav--mobile"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-title uni-main-menu__subnav-title--mobile"> <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> Company news </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-list"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Outreach &amp; initiatives <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/diversity/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Diversity and inclusion </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Education </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/google-org/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google.org </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/grow-with-google/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Grow with Google </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Outreach &amp; initiatives"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Technology <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/ai/" data-navigation="Company-news"> AI </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/developers/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Developers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/families/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Families </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/next-billion-users/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Next billion users </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Safety and security </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/technology/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Technology"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Inside Google <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/infrastructure/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Data centers and infrastructure </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/doodles/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Doodles </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/googlers/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Googlers </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/life-at-google/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Life at Google </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/inside-google/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Inside Google"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Around the globe <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-asia/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Asia </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Europe </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-latin-america/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Google in Latin America </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/around-the-globe/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Around the globe"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item uni-main-menu__subnav-item--mobile has-submenu"> <button class="uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name uni-main-menu__subnav-item-name--mobile"> Authors <figure class="expand-caret"> <svg class="icon" role="presentation"> <use xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-expand"></use> </svg> </figure> </button> <ul class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist--mobile"> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Sundar Pichai, CEO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/ruth-porat/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Ruth Porat, SVP and CFO </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/kent-walker/" data-navigation="Company-news"> Kent Walker, SVP </a> </li> <li class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/authors/" class="uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link uni-main-menu__subnav-sublist-link--all" data-navigation="Authors"> See all </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="uni-header__kebab-menu uni-header__kebab-menu--mobile"> <li class="uni-header__kebab-menu-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/press" title="Press corner"> Press corner </a> </li> <li class="uni-header__kebab-menu-item"> <a href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/rss" title="RSS feed"> RSS feed </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="uni-header__newsletter uni-header__newsletter--mobile"> <a class="uni-header__newsletter--cta uni-header__newsletter--cta--mobile kw-button kw-button--high-emphasis" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/newsletter-subscribe/" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;menu&quot; , &quot;label&quot;: &quot;subscribe&quot; }" aria-label="Newsletter subscribe" data-content-type="blogv2 | perspective landing page"> Subscribe</a> </div> </nav> <div class="overlay-body-menu--mobile"></div> <div class="loader-mask"> <div class="loader-mask__loader"></div> </div> <main id="jump-content" class="site-content" tabindex="-1"> <article class="uni-blog-landing"> <div class="uni-blog-landing-hero h-c-page perspective-landing__author "> <div class="h-c-grid"> <div class="uni-blog-landing-hero__title h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--12 h-c-grid__col-l--3"> <div class="author-heading__animation-reference"></div> <div class="author-heading" data-component="uni-author-heading" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;author heading&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Ruth Porat&quot; }"> <img class="author-heading__image" alt="Ruth Porat, President &amp; Chief Investment Officer; Chief Financial Officer" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/images/Ruth_Porat_1_VDuadKa.width-400.format-webp.webp"/> <div class="author-heading__body-group"> <div class="author-heading__author-title-social-group"> <h1 class="author-heading__name">Ruth Porat</h1> <p class="author-heading__job-title">President &amp; Chief Investment Officer; Chief Financial Officer</p> </div> <p class="author-heading__bio">Ruth Porat joined Google in 2015 and is responsible for Finance, Business Operations and Real Estate &amp; Workplace Services. She is focused on ensuring that the company invests to create sustainable, long-term value.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--12 h-c-grid__col-l--9"> <section class="perspectives-author-hero" data-component="uni-perspective-featured-article-hero" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;perspectives author hero&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Featured story&quot; }"> <h2 class="perspectives-author-hero__title">Featured story</h2> <figure class="perspectives-author-hero__image-container"> <img srcset="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/images/KM1_9915_1.width-600.format-webp.webp 600w, http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/images/KM1_9915_1.width-1200.format-webp.webp 1200w, http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/images/KM1_9915_1.width-1600.format-webp.webp 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 599px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 600px, 1024px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355im_/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/images/KM1_9915_1.width-1200.format-webp.webp" fetchpriority="high" alt="Two women are working together and both looking at a laptop. One woman is standing and touching the laptop screen, meanwhile the other woman is sitting and smiling while typing on the laptop." class="perspectives-author-hero__image"> </figure> <p class="eyebrow perspectives-author-hero__eyebrow perspectives-author-hero__eyebrow--link"> <a class="eyebrow__link" target="_blank" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/" aria-label="Public Policy" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;landing page lead&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;eyebrow topic link&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;author: Ruth Porat&quot;, &quot;contentType&quot;: &quot;perspective landing page&quot; }" data-ga4-analytics-eyebrow-click="{ &quot;link_text&quot;: &quot;Public Policy&quot;, &quot;link_url&quot;: &quot;https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/&quot;, &quot;link_type&quot;: &quot;internal&quot; }" data-ga4-analytics-landing-lead="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;landing_page_lead&quot;, &quot;link_text&quot;: &quot;Public Policy&quot; }"> Public Policy </a> </p> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/public-policy/our-support-for-the-economic-opportunity-coalition/" class="perspectives-author-hero__link" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;article lead&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;featured article&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;author: Ruth Porat&quot;, &quot;contentType&quot;: &quot;article: our-support-for-the-economic-opportunity-coalition&quot; }" data-ga4-analytics-lead-click="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;article_lead_click&quot;, &quot;link_text&quot;: &quot;Our support for the Economic Opportunity Coalition&quot;, &quot;link_type&quot;: &quot;internal&quot;, &quot;article_name&quot;: &quot;Our support for the Economic Opportunity Coalition&quot;, &quot;author_name&quot; : &quot;Ruth Porat&quot;, &quot;page_name&quot;: &quot;our-support-for-the-economic-opportunity-coalition&quot;, &quot;position&quot;: &quot;1 of 1&quot;, &quot;click_location&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;primary_tag&quot;: &quot;Topics - Public Policy&quot;, &quot;secondary_tags&quot;: &quot;undefined&quot;, &quot;publish_date&quot;: &quot;2022-07-28|09:15&quot;, &quot;hero_media&quot;: &quot;image&quot;, &quot;days_since_published&quot;: &quot;428&quot;, &quot;content_category&quot;: &quot;Announcement&quot;, &quot;word_count&quot;: &quot;272&quot;, &quot;has_audio&quot;: &quot;no&quot;, &quot;has_video&quot;: &quot;no&quot;, &quot;has_image&quot;: &quot;no&quot;, &quot;has_carousel&quot;: &quot;no&quot; }"> <h3 class="perspectives-author-hero__article-title">Our support for the Economic Opportunity Coalition</h3> <p class="perspectives-author-hero__article-summary">Google joins the White House to launch the Economic Opportunity Coalition.</p> <div class="cta perspectives-author-hero__cta" tabindex="0" aria-label="Read article: Our support for the Economic Opportunity Coalition"> <div class="cta__text"> Read article </div> <svg class="icon h-c-icon cta__icon" role="presentation" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-arrow-forward"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </section> <div id="landing-components" data-scripts="[ { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: true, &quot;defer&quot;: true } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/landing-components.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } } ]"></div> <script> var scripts = document.querySelector("#landing-components").getAttribute('data-scripts'); scripts = JSON.parse(scripts); scripts.forEach(function(scriptObj) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = scriptObj.options.async; s.defer = scriptObj.options.defer; s.src = scriptObj.url; document.head.appendChild(s); }); </script> <!--<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js" async defer></script>--> <!--<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/blogv2/js/landing-components.js"></script>--> <section class="uni-article-feed uni-latest-articles article-list h-c-page" data-sitespace="" data-analytics-list="all the latest" data-template="latestArticleItem" data-orientation="" data-request-options="{ &quot;tags&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;paginate&quot;: 6, &quot;author_ids&quot;: &quot;10482&quot;, &quot;date_start&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;date_stop&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;is_main_hero&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;hero_template&quot;: &quot;heroArticleItem&quot;, &quot;site_id&quot;: 2, &quot;show_hero&quot; : &quot;True&quot;, &quot;image_format&quot;: &quot;webp&quot; }" uni-l10n="{&quot;readArticle&quot;: &quot;Read Article&quot;}" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;Latest News&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;All the Latest&quot; }"> <h2 class="article-list__title" tabindex="0">All the Latest</h2> <div> <nav class="article-list__feed js-load-more-content"></nav> <button class="article-list__load-more--cards js-load-more-button" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;interaction&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;Load more stories&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;0&quot; }" data-ga4-analytics-view-more-click="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;view_more_click&quot;, &quot;link_text&quot;: &quot;Load more stories&quot; }" alt="Loading more stories"> <span class="article-list__loader-text">Load more stories</span> <svg class="loader_spinner article-list__loader" width="24px" viewbox="0 0 66 66" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <circle class="loader-path" fill="none" stroke-width="7" cx="33" cy="33" r="25"></circle> </svg> </button> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="uni-newsletter-toast" data-component="uni-newsletter-toast" data-analytics-onvisble="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;toast&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;view&quot; }"> <div class="h-c-page"> <div class="uni-newsletter-toast--container h-c-grid"> <div class="uni-newsletter-toast__info h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--12 h-c-grid__col-l--9 h-c-grid__col--align-middle"> <div class="uni-newsletter-toast__img"> <img src="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/newsletter_toast.svg" alt=""> </div> <p class="uni-newsletter-toast__text">Let鈥檚 stay in touch. Get the latest news from Google in your inbox.</p> </div> <div class="uni-newsletter-toast__buttons h-c-grid__col h-c-grid__col--8 h-c-grid__col-l--3"> <a class="uni-newsletter-toast__cta uni-newsletter-toast__cta--sub" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/newsletter-subscribe/" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;toast&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;subscribe&quot; }" tabindex="0" aria-label="Newsletter subscribe" data-content-type="blogv2 | perspective landing page">Subscribe</a> <button class="uni-newsletter-toast__cta uni-newsletter-toast__cta--no" data-analytics-onclick="{ &quot;event&quot;: &quot;page interaction&quot;, &quot;category&quot;: &quot;newsletter&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;toast&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;no thanks&quot; }" tabindex="0" data-content-type="blogv2 | perspective landing page">No thanks</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="h-c-footer h-c-footer--topmargin h-c-footer--standard h-has-social" id="footer-standard" data-component="uni-footer-component" data-analytics-module="{ &quot;module_name&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;section_header&quot;: &quot;Ruth Porat&quot; }"> <section class="h-c-footer__upper"> <section class="h-c-social"> <div class="h-c-social__group"> <p class="h-c-social__title h-c-social__title--inline"> Follow Us </p> <ul class="h-c-social__list h-no-bullet"> <li class="h-c-social__item"> <a class="h-c-social__link uni-click-tracker" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;social&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;follow - footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Instagram&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://www.instagram.com/google/&quot; }" aria-label="Instagram" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.instagram.com/google/"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--social" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-instagram"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="h-c-social__item"> <a class="h-c-social__link uni-click-tracker" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;social&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;follow - footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Twitter&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://twitter.com/google&quot; }" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://twitter.com/google"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--social" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-twitter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="h-c-social__item"> <a class="h-c-social__link uni-click-tracker" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;social&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;follow - footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Youtube&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://www.youtube.com/google&quot; }" aria-label="YouTube" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.youtube.com/google"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--social" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-youtube"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="h-c-social__item"> <a class="h-c-social__link uni-click-tracker" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;social&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;follow - footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Facebook&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://www.facebook.com/Google&quot; }" aria-label="Facebook" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.facebook.com/Google"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--social" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="h-c-social__item"> <a class="h-c-social__link uni-click-tracker" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;social&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;follow - footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;Linkedin&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://www.linkedin.com/company/google&quot; }" aria-label="LinkedIn" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.linkedin.com/company/google"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--social" viewbox="0 0 18 18"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#social-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </section> <section class="h-c-footer__global"> <div class="h-c-footer__logo"> <a class="uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://www.google.com/" title="Google" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;logo&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://www.google.com&quot; }"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-footer__logo-img" viewbox="0 0 396 130"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#google-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <ul class="h-c-footer__global-links h-no-bullet"> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://policies.google.com/privacy" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://policies.google.com/privacy&quot; }">Privacy </a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://policies.google.com/terms" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://policies.google.com/terms&quot; }">Terms </a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://about.google/" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://about.google/&quot; }">About Google </a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://about.google/products/" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://about.google/products/&quot; }">Google Products </a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="/web/20230930020355/https://blog.google/about" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;/about&quot; }">About the Keyword </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="h-c-footer__global-links h-c-footer__global-links--extra h-no-bullet"> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item h-c-footer__global-links-list-item--extra"> <a class="h-c-footer__link uni-click-tracker" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355/https://support.google.com/" data-analytics="{ &quot;category&quot;: &quot;navigation&quot;, &quot;action&quot;: &quot;footer&quot;, &quot;label&quot;: &quot;{name}&quot;, &quot;pagePath&quot;: &quot;https://support.google.com&quot; }"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="h-c-icon h-c-icon--24px h-c-icon--footer"> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="/web/20230930020355im_/https://blog.google/static/blogv2/images/icons.svg#mi-help"></use> </svg> Help </a> </li> <li class="h-c-footer__global-links-list-item h-c-footer__global-links-list-item--extra uni-footer-language"> <div class="uni-picker" data-component="uni-lang-picker"> <select name="language" class="uni-picker__order-menu" aria-label="Select a language"> <option label="Deutsch" value="/intl/de-de/" class="uni-picker__item"> Deutsch </option> <option label="English" value="/" class="uni-picker__item" selected="selected"> English </option> <option label="English (Africa)" value="/intl/en-africa/" class="uni-picker__item"> English (Africa) </option> <option label="English (Australia)" value="/intl/en-au/" class="uni-picker__item"> English (Australia) </option> <option label="English (Canada)" value="/intl/en-ca/" class="uni-picker__item"> English (Canada) </option> <option label="English (India)" value="/intl/en-in/" class="uni-picker__item"> English (India) </option> <option label="English (MENA)" value="/intl/en-mena/" class="uni-picker__item"> English (MENA) </option> <option label="Espa帽ol (Latinoam茅rica)" value="/intl/es-419/" class="uni-picker__item"> Espa帽ol (Latinoam茅rica) </option> <option label="Fran莽ais (Canada)" value="/intl/fr-ca/" class="uni-picker__item"> Fran莽ais (Canada) </option> <option label="Fran莽ais (France)" value="/intl/fr-fr/" class="uni-picker__item"> Fran莽ais (France) </option> <option label="Italiano" value="/intl/it-it/" class="uni-picker__item"> Italiano </option> <option label="Portugu锚s (Brasil)" value="/intl/pt-br/" class="uni-picker__item"> Portugu锚s (Brasil) </option> <option label="丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 (MENA)" value="/intl/ar-mena/" class="uni-picker__item"> 丕賱賱睾丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 (MENA) </option> </select> </div> </li> </ul> </section> </footer> <div id="base-scripts" data-scripts="[ { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/csp/reloadCachedPage.js?version=pr20230921-0037&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/csp/gtm.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/angularjs/1.6.4/angular.min.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/angularjs/1.6.4/angular-animate.min.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/angularjs/1.6.4/angular-touch.min.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/blogv2.js?version=pr20230921-0037&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/soy-templates.js?version=pr20230921-0037&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/glue-app.min.js?version=pr20230921-0037&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/blogv2/js/vendors.js&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } }, { &quot;url&quot;: &quot;/static/keyword/js/all/index.js?version=pr20230921-0037&quot;, &quot;options&quot;: { &quot;async&quot;: false, &quot;defer&quot;: false } } ]"></div> <div id="extra-scripts" data-scripts=""> </div> <script> var base_scripts = document.querySelector("#base-scripts").getAttribute('data-scripts'); base_scripts = JSON.parse(base_scripts); var extra_scripts = document.querySelector("#extra-scripts").getAttribute('data-scripts'); if (extra_scripts) { extra_scripts = JSON.parse(extra_scripts); } else { extra_scripts = []; } var scripts = base_scripts.concat(extra_scripts); scripts.forEach(function(scriptObj) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.async = scriptObj.options.async; s.defer = scriptObj.options.defer; s.src = scriptObj.url; document.head.appendChild(s); }); </script> <script async data-autoload-cookie-consent-bar="true" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230930020355js_/https://www.gstatic.com/brandstudio/kato/cookie_choice_component/cookie_consent_bar.v3.js"> </script> <!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <!--<script async type="text/javascript" src="/static/blogv2/js/vendors.js"></script>--> <!--<![endif]--> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 02:03:55 Sep 30, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 06:40:24 Nov 30, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.589 exclusion.robots: 0.024 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.014 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 33.784 LoadShardBlock: 197.017 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 107.418 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 225.776 (2) load_resource: 168.61 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10