CINXE.COM

View source for Module:scripts/charToScript - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>View source for Module:scripts/charToScript - Wiktionary, the free dictionary</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e2b7fd27-c6c2-4d81-8f70-1c5dafa1f9ba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Module","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":828,"wgPageName":"Module:scripts/charToScript","wgTitle":"scripts/charToScript","wgCurRevisionId":81461392,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":8585745,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":[ "*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"Scribunto","wgRelevantPageName":"Module:scripts/charToScript","wgRelevantArticleId":8585745,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["templateeditor"],"wgRestrictionMove":["templateeditor"],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgCodeEditorCurrentLanguage":"lua","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts":"ready","ext.gadget.Palette":"ready","ext.gadget.Site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.codeEditor.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready","ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","codex-search-styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.codeEditor","ext.scribunto.edit","mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.gadget.LegacyScripts","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.RevdelInfo","ext.gadget.PagePreviews","ext.gadget.Edittools","ext.gadget.defaultVisibilityToggles", "ext.gadget.UnsupportedTitles","ext.gadget.WiktGadgetPrefs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=codex-search-styles%7Cext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.codeEditor.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cskins.vector.styles.legacy&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.LanguagesAndScripts%2CPalette%2CSite&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionary"> <meta property="og:title" content="View source for Module:scripts/charToScript - Wiktionary, the free dictionary"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary/en.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wiktionary/en.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="codeeditor-loading skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-828 ns-subject page-Module_scripts_charToScript rootpage-Module_scripts skin-vector action-edit"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">View source for Module:scripts/charToScript</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript" title="Module:scripts/charToScript">Module:scripts/charToScript</a></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons: </p> <ul class="permissions-errors"><li class="mw-permissionerror-protectedpagetext">This page has been locked to prevent editing. You can recommend any additions or changes to this page on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Module_talk:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Module talk:scripts/charToScript (page does not exist)">its talkpage</a>, if the latter is not similarly locked, or at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:ID">Information Desk</a>. Please note that talk pages of <b>modules</b> are not often watched. If you have an edit request for a module, please post it to a new topic at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Grease_pit" title="Wiktionary:Grease pit">Grease pit</a>.</li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> The block was made by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 August 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 August 2028</li></ul> Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</li></ul><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">local subexport = {} local require_when_needed = require("Module:require when needed") local cp = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities", "codepoint") local floor = math.floor local get_plaintext = require_when_needed("Module:utilities", "get_plaintext") local get_script = require_when_needed("Module:scripts", "getByCode") local insert = table.insert local ipairs = ipairs local min = math.min local pairs = pairs local setmetatable = setmetatable local sort = table.sort local split = require_when_needed("Module:string utilities", "split") local table_len = require_when_needed("Module:table", "length") local type = type -- Copied from [[Module:Unicode data]]. local function binaryRangeSearch(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or table_len(ranges) while low &lt;= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint &lt; range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint &lt;= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end -- Copied from [[Module:Unicode data]]. local function linearRangeSearch(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if codepoint &lt; range[1] then break elseif codepoint &lt;= range[2] then return range end end end local function compareRanges(range1, range2) return range1[1] &lt; range2[1] end -- Save previously used codepoint ranges in case another character is in the -- same range. local rangesCache = {} --[=[ Takes a codepoint or a character and finds the script code(s) (if any) that are appropriate for it based on the codepoint, using the data module [[Module:scripts/recognition data]]. The data module was generated from the patterns in [[Module:scripts/data]] using [[Module:User:Erutuon/script recognition]]. By default, it returns only the first script code if there are multiple matches (i.e. the code we take to be the default). If `all_scripts` is set, then a table of all matching codes is returned. ]=] local charToScriptData function subexport.charToScript(char, all_scripts) charToScriptData = charToScriptData or mw.loadData("Module:scripts/recognition data") local t = type(char) local codepoint if t == "string" then local etc codepoint, etc = cp(char, 1, 2) if etc then error("bad argument #1 to 'charToScript' (expected a single character)") end elseif t == "number" then codepoint = char else error(("bad argument #1 to 'charToScript' (expected string or a number, got %s)") :format(t)) end local ret = {} local individualMatch = charToScriptData.individual[codepoint] if individualMatch then ret = split(individualMatch, "%s*,%s*", true) else local range if rangesCache[1] then range = linearRangeSearch(codepoint, rangesCache) if range then for i, script in ipairs(range) do if i > 2 then insert(ret, script) if not all_scripts then break end end end end end if not ret[1] then local index = floor(codepoint / 0x1000) range = linearRangeSearch(index, charToScriptData.blocks) if not range and charToScriptData[index] then range = binaryRangeSearch(codepoint, charToScriptData[index]) if range then insert(rangesCache, range) sort(rangesCache, compareRanges) end end if range then for i, script in ipairs(range) do if i > 2 then insert(ret, script) if not all_scripts then break end end end end end end if not ret[1] then insert(ret, "None") end if all_scripts then return ret else return ret[1] end end --[=[ Finds the best script for a string in a language-agnostic way. Converts each character to a codepoint. Iterates the counter for the script code if the codepoint is in the list of individual characters, or if it is in one of the defined ranges in the 4096-character block that it belongs to. Each script has a two-part counter, for primary and secondary matches. Primary matches are when the script is the first one listed; otherwise, it's a secondary match. When comparing scripts, first the total of both are compared (i.e. the overall number of matches). If these are the same, the number of primary and then secondary matches are used as tiebreakers. For example, this is used to ensure that `Grek` takes priority over `Polyt` if no characters which exclusively match `Polyt` are found, as `Grek` is a subset of `Polyt`. If `none_is_last_resort_only` is specified, this will never return None if any characters in `text` belong to a script. Otherwise, it will return None if there are more characters that don't belong to a script than belong to any individual script. (FIXME: This behavior is probably wrong, and `none_is_last_resort_only` should probably become the default.) ]=] function subexport.findBestScriptWithoutLang(text, none_is_last_resort_only) -- `scripts` contains counters for any scripts detected so far. Jpan and Kore are handled as special-cases, as they are combinations of other scripts. local scripts_mt = {Jpan = true, Kore = true} local weights_mt = { __lt = function(a, b) if a[1] + a[2] ~= b[1] + b[2] then return a[1] + a[2] &lt; b[1] + b[2] elseif a[1] ~= b[1] then return a[1] &lt; b[1] elseif a[2] ~= b[2] then return a[2] &lt; b[2] else return false end end } scripts_mt.__index = function(t, k) local ret = {} if k == "Jpan" and scripts_mt.Jpan then for i = 1, 2 do ret[i] = t["Hani"][i] + t["Hira"][i] + t["Kana"][i] end elseif k == "Kore" and scripts_mt.Kore then for i = 1, 2 do ret[i] = t["Hani"][i] + t["Hang"][i] end else for i = 1, 2 do insert(ret, 0) end end return setmetatable(ret, weights_mt) end local scripts = setmetatable({}, scripts_mt) text = get_plaintext(text) local combined_scripts = { Jpan = {["Hani"] = true, ["Hira"] = true, ["Kana"] = true}, Kore = {["Hani"] = true, ["Hang"] = true} } for character in text:gmatch(".[\128-\191]*") do for i, script in ipairs(subexport.charToScript(character, true)) do if not none_is_last_resort_only or script ~= "None" then scripts[script] = scripts[script] local weight = min(i, 2) scripts[script][weight] = scripts[script][weight] + 1 end end end -- Check the combined script counts. If a single constituent has the same count (i.e. it's the only one), discard the combined script. for combined_script, set in pairs(combined_scripts) do for script in pairs(set) do scripts[combined_script] = scripts[combined_script] if (scripts[script][1] + scripts[script][2]) == (scripts[combined_script][1] + scripts[combined_script][2]) then scripts[combined_script] = nil break end end end local bestScript local greatestCount for script, count in pairs(scripts) do if (not greatestCount) or greatestCount &lt; count then bestScript = script greatestCount = count end end bestScript = bestScript or "None" return get_script(bestScript) end return subexport </textarea><div id="mw-scribunto-console"></div><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:documentation" title="Template:documentation">Template:documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:documentation&amp;action=edit" title="Template:documentation">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:array" title="Module:array">Module:array</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:array&amp;action=edit" title="Module:array">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:data/metamethods" title="Module:data/metamethods">Module:data/metamethods</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:data/metamethods&amp;action=edit" title="Module:data/metamethods">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:data/parser_extension_tags" title="Module:data/parser extension tags">Module:data/parser extension tags</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:data/parser_extension_tags&amp;action=edit" title="Module:data/parser extension tags">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:documentation" title="Module:documentation">Module:documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:documentation&amp;action=edit" title="Module:documentation">view source</a>) (semi-protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:fun" title="Module:fun">Module:fun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:fun&amp;action=edit" title="Module:fun">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:pages" title="Module:pages">Module:pages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:pages&amp;action=edit" title="Module:pages">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parameters" title="Module:parameters">Module:parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parameters&amp;action=edit" title="Module:parameters">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:parser" title="Module:parser">Module:parser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:parser&amp;action=edit" title="Module:parser">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:require_when_needed" title="Module:require when needed">Module:require when needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:require_when_needed&amp;action=edit" title="Module:require when needed">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation" title="Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation">Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation&amp;action=edit" title="Module:scripts/charToScript/documentation">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:string_utilities" title="Module:string utilities">Module:string utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:string_utilities&amp;action=edit" title="Module:string utilities">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:template_parser" title="Module:template parser">Module:template parser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:template_parser&amp;action=edit" title="Module:template parser">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:template_parser/data" title="Module:template parser/data">Module:template parser/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:template_parser/data&amp;action=edit" title="Module:template parser/data">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:yesno" title="Module:yesno">Module:yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:yesno&amp;action=edit" title="Module:yesno">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript" title="Module:scripts/charToScript">Module:scripts/charToScript</a>.</p> <!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="The user page for the IP address you are editing as">Not logged in</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Module%3Ascripts%2FcharToScript&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Module%3Ascripts%2FcharToScript&amp;returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namespaces</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-module" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript" title="View the module page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Module</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module_talk:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <label id="p-variants-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <nav id="p-views" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-views vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" > <h3 id="p-views-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Views</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Module:scripts/charToScript"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=edit" title="This page is protected.&#10;You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>History</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Search</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wiktionary" aria-label="Search Wiktionary" autocapitalize="none" title="Search Wiktionary [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search the pages for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Main_Page"><span>Main Page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-requestedarticles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requested_entries"><span>Requested entries</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random entry</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Glossary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary"><span>Glossary</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us"><span>Donations</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Contact_us"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:scripts/charToScript" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:scripts/charToScript" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3Ascripts%2FcharToScript%26action%3Dedit"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DModule%3Ascripts%2FcharToScript%26action%3Dedit"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111079392" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other languages</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About">About Wiktionary</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wiktionary.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module:scripts/charToScript&amp;action=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("This page is using the deprecated ResourceLoader module \"codex-search-styles\".\n[1.43] Use a CodexModule with codexComponents to set your specific components used: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Codex#Using_a_limited_subset_of_components");mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nfzrr","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.006","walltime":"0.011","ppvisitednodes":{"value":42,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1409,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-nfzrr","timestamp":"20241125015729","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10