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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/44._%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" title="44. מגנום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="44. מגנום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%BC%BE" title=".44マグナム弾 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".44マグナム弾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".44 Magnum" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44_%E9%BA%A5%E6%9E%97" title=".44 麥林 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".44 麥林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.44%E9%BA%A5%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%B2" title=".44麥格農 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".44麥格農" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94598#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Revolver cartridge designed by Elmer Keith and Smith & Wesson (S&W)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the firearm cartridge. For the Japanese heavy metal band, see <a href="/wiki/44_Magnum_(band)" title="44 Magnum (band)">44 Magnum (band)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="font-size: 110%; background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><span class="fn">.44 Magnum</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:44-cartridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/44-cartridge.jpg/300px-44-cartridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/44-cartridge.jpg/450px-44-cartridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/44-cartridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="453" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">.44 Magnum cartridge</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">Handgun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pistol_caliber_carbine" class="mw-redirect" title="Pistol caliber carbine">Carbine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Keith" title="Elmer Keith">Elmer Keith</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1950s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington Arms</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">January 19, 1956–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Parent case</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.44_Smith_%26_Wesson_Special" class="mw-redirect" title=".44 Smith & Wesson Special">.44 Smith & Wesson Special</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case type</th><td class="infobox-data">Rimmed, straight</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Bullet diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">.429 in (10.9 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Land diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">.417 in (10.6 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Neck diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">.457 in (11.6 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Base diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">.457 in (11.6 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rim diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">.514 in (13.1 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rim thickness</th><td class="infobox-data">.060 in (1.5 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.285 in (32.6 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Overall length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.61 in (41 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Case capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">37.9 <a href="/wiki/Grain_(unit)" title="Grain (unit)">gr H<sub>2</sub>O</a> (2.46 cm<sup>3</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Primer type</th><td class="infobox-data">Large pistol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Maximum pressure (<a href="/wiki/Small_arms_ammunition_pressure_testing" title="Small arms ammunition pressure testing">CIP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">40,600 psi (280 MPa)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Maximum pressure (<a href="/wiki/Small_arms_ammunition_pressure_testing" title="Small arms ammunition pressure testing">SAAMI</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">36,000 psi (250 MPa)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Ballistic performance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="margin:0; width:100%; border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; background: #DEDEDE;"> <th scope="col">Bullet mass/type</th> <th scope="col">Velocity</th> <th scope="col">Energy</th> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">240 gr (16 g) SJHP Remington</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,180 ft/s (360 m/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">741 ft⋅lbf (1,005 J)</td> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">240 gr (16 g) JHP Cor-Bon</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,475 ft/s (450 m/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,160 ft⋅lbf (1,570 J)</td> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">270 gr (17 g) LFN GC Buffalo bore heavy</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,550 ft/s (470 m/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,440 ft⋅lbf (1,950 J)</td> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">300 gr (19 g) JSP Cor-Bon</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,250 ft/s (380 m/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,041 ft⋅lbf (1,411 J)</td> </tr><tr style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <td style="vertical-align:middle;border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">340 gr (22 g) LFN +P+ Buffalo bore heavy (+P+ used in special guns only)</td> <td style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,425 ft/s (434 m/s)</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dotted #aaa;">1,533 ft⋅lbf (2,078 J)</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 90%; font-style:italic;">Test barrel length: 7.5 in (190 mm) [*6.5 in (170 mm)]<br />Source(s): Ballistics 101<sup id="cite_ref-Ballistics101_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ballistics101-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIP_TDCC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIP_TDCC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>.44 Remington Magnum</b>, also known as <b>.44 Magnum</b> or <b>10.9x33mmR</b> (as it is known in unofficial metric designation), is a <a href="/wiki/Rim_(firearms)#Rimmed" title="Rim (firearms)">rimmed</a>, large-bore <a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">cartridge</a> originally designed for <a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">revolvers</a> and quickly adopted for <a href="/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">rifles</a>. Despite the ".44" designation, guns chambered for the .44 Magnum round, its parent case, the <a href="/wiki/.44_Special" title=".44 Special">.44 Special</a>, and the .44 Special's parent case, the <a href="/wiki/.44_Russian" title=".44 Russian">.44 Russian</a> all use 0.429 in (10.9 mm) diameter bullets.<sup id="cite_ref-lyman_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lyman-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The .44 Magnum is based on the <a href="/wiki/.44_Special" title=".44 Special">.44 Special</a> case but lengthened and loaded to higher pressures for greater velocity and energy. </p><p>Famously called "the most powerful handgun [cartridge] in the world" by <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a></i>, the .44 Magnum has since been eclipsed in power by the <a href="/wiki/.45_Winchester_Magnum" title=".45 Winchester Magnum">.45 Winchester Magnum</a>, <a href="/wiki/.454_Casull" title=".454 Casull">.454 Casull</a>, <a href="/wiki/.460_S%26W_Magnum" title=".460 S&W Magnum">.460 S&W Magnum</a>, <a href="/wiki/.475_Wildey_Magnum" title=".475 Wildey Magnum">.475 Wildey Magnum</a>, <a href="/wiki/.480_Ruger" title=".480 Ruger">.480 Ruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/.50_Action_Express" title=".50 Action Express">.50 Action Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/.500_S%26W_Magnum" title=".500 S&W Magnum">.500 S&W Magnum</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/.500_Bushwhacker" title=".500 Bushwhacker">.500 Bushwhacker</a>; nevertheless, due in part to its more manageable <a href="/wiki/Recoil" title="Recoil">recoil</a>, it has remained one of the most popular commercial large-bore magnum cartridges.<sup id="cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50yearsyoung-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The .44 Magnum cartridge was the result of years of tuned <a href="/wiki/Handloading" title="Handloading">handloading</a> of the .44 Special.<sup id="cite_ref-COTW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COTW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 20th century, experimenters loaded the .44 Special and other large-bore handgun cartridges with heavy bullets and higher than normal powder charges to achieve superior ballistics and better hunting performance. One of these hand-loaders was <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Keith" title="Elmer Keith">Elmer Keith</a>, a prominent writer and outdoorsman of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magnum44_900pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magnum44_900pix.jpg/220px-Magnum44_900pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magnum44_900pix.jpg/330px-Magnum44_900pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Magnum44_900pix.jpg/440px-Magnum44_900pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>A high-speed photograph of a .44 Magnum revolver taken using an <a href="/wiki/Air-gap_flash" title="Air-gap flash">air-gap flash</a>, clearly showing the bullet in flight after having exited the barrel of the revolver.</figcaption></figure> <p>Keith settled on the .44 Special cartridge as the basis for his experimentation, rather than the larger <a href="/wiki/.45_Colt" title=".45 Colt">.45 Colt</a>. At the time, the selection of .44 caliber projectiles for hand-loaders was more varied, and the .44 Special's brass was thicker and stronger than the dated .45 Colt case. Also, the .44 Special case was smaller in diameter than the .45 Colt case. In revolvers of the same cylinder size, this meant that the .44 caliber revolvers had thicker, and thus stronger, cylinder walls than the .45. This allowed higher pressures to be used with less risk of a cylinder failure.<sup id="cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50yearsyoung-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keith and his associates successfully lobbied <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington</a> to produce a commercial version of this new high-pressure loading, along with revolvers chambered for it. Smith & Wesson's first .44 Magnum revolver, the precursor to the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_29" title="Smith & Wesson Model 29">Model 29</a>, was built on December 15, 1955, and the gun was announced to the public on January 19, 1956<sup id="cite_ref-smith&wesson44_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith&wesson44-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a price of US$140 (roughly $1,600 today).<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Julian Hatcher (technical editor of <i><a href="/wiki/American_Rifleman" title="American Rifleman">American Rifleman</a></i>) and Keith received two of the first production models. Hatcher's review of the new Smith & Wesson revolver and the .44 Magnum cartridge appeared in the March 1956 issue of the magazine. Smith & Wesson produced 3,100 of these revolvers in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the summer of 1956, <a href="/wiki/Sturm,_Ruger" class="mw-redirect" title="Sturm, Ruger">Sturm, Ruger</a> became aware of this project and began work on a <a href="/wiki/Single_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Single action">single action</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Blackhawk" title="Ruger Blackhawk">Blackhawk revolver</a> for the new .44 Magnum cartridge. There is a popular rumor that a Ruger employee found a cartridge case marked ".44 Remington Magnum" and took it to <a href="/wiki/William_B._Ruger" title="William B. Ruger">Bill Ruger</a>, while another says a Remington employee provided Ruger with early samples of the ammunition.<sup id="cite_ref-flattop_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flattop-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ruger began shipping their new revolver in late November 1956. </p><p>The .44 Magnum case is slightly longer than the .44 Special case. This alteration was not primarily intended to increase the propellant capacity of the cartridge, but rather to prevent the far higher pressure round from being <a href="/wiki/Chamber_(firearms)" title="Chamber (firearms)">chambered</a> in older, weaker .44 Special firearms and potentially causing injury or death to shooters.<sup id="cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50yearsyoung-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The .44 Magnum was an immediate commercial success. The direct descendants of the S&W Model 29 and the .44 Magnum Ruger Blackhawks are still in production, and have been joined by numerous other makes and models of .44 Magnum revolvers and even a handful of <a href="/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic models</a>, the first being produced in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a></i>, prominently featuring the S&W M29 shooting <a href="/wiki/.44_Special" title=".44 Special">.44 Special</a> ammo, contributed to that model's popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruger introduced its first long gun, a semi-automatic carbine called the <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Model_44" title="Ruger Model 44">Ruger Model 44</a> chambered for .44 Magnum, in 1959. Marlin followed soon after with the <a href="/wiki/Lever_action" title="Lever action">lever action</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Model_1894" title="Marlin Model 1894">Model 1894</a> in .44 Magnum.<sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50years_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having a carbine and a handgun chambered in the same caliber is an old tradition; the <a href="/wiki/.44-40_Winchester" title=".44-40 Winchester">.44-40 Winchester</a> was introduced by Winchester in a lever action in 1873, and Colt followed in 1878 with a revolver in the same caliber. The <a href="/wiki/.38-40_Winchester" title=".38-40 Winchester">.38-40 Winchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/.32-20_Winchester" title=".32-20 Winchester">.32-20 Winchester</a> were also available in both carbines and revolvers, allowing the shooter to use one type of ammunition for both firearms.<sup id="cite_ref-himmelwright_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himmelwright-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although improved modern <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloys</a> and manufacturing techniques have allowed even stronger cylinders to be made, leading to larger and more powerful cartridges such as the <a href="/wiki/.454_Casull" title=".454 Casull">.454 Casull</a> and <a href="/wiki/.480_Ruger" title=".480 Ruger">.480 Ruger</a> in revolvers the same size as a .44 Magnum, the .44 Magnum is still considered an exceptional weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-fabulous_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fabulous-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the .44 Magnum, Ruger introduced a special 50th anniversary Blackhawk revolver, in the "Flattop" style.<sup id="cite_ref-flattop_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flattop-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_specifications">Technical specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technical specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anaconda-502.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Anaconda-502.jpg/220px-Anaconda-502.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Anaconda-502.jpg/330px-Anaconda-502.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Anaconda-502.jpg/440px-Anaconda-502.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption>.44 Magnum <a href="/wiki/Colt_Anaconda" title="Colt Anaconda">Colt Anaconda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The .44 Magnum fires a large, heavy bullet at a high velocity for a handgun. In its full-powered form, it produces so much recoil and muzzle blast that it is generally considered to be unsuitable for use as a police weapon. Rapid fire is difficult and strenuous on the user's hands, especially for shooters of smaller build.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although marketed as a <a href="/wiki/.45_caliber_pistol" class="mw-redirect" title=".45 caliber pistol">.44 caliber</a>, the .44 Magnum and its parent .44 Special are actually .429-.430 caliber. The .44 designation is a carryover from the early measurements of <a href="/wiki/Heeled_bullet" title="Heeled bullet">heeled bullets</a> used in the late 19th century. In those times, bullet diameter typically matched the external dimension of its respective cartridge, not the interior of the round. After the <a href="/wiki/.44_Russian" title=".44 Russian">.44 Russian</a> was developed, the forefather of the .44 Special and thus the .44 Magnum, the measurement of bullet caliber was taken from inside of the cartridge, resulting in .429 caliber. </p><p>Some gun styles are more comfortable to use when shooting this caliber. Many shooters find the rounded grip shape of the single action better for handling heavy recoil than the grip shape of <a href="/wiki/Double-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-action">double-action</a> revolvers, which have a shoulder on top of the grip. Many shooters consider the ideal type of grip for heavy recoiling guns to be the longer "Bisley" style <a href="/wiki/Single_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Single action">single action</a> grip, and it can be found on single actions from Ruger (models marked "Bisley") and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Arms" title="Freedom Arms">Freedom Arms</a>, as well as many custom makers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dual-purpose_use">Dual-purpose use</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Dual-purpose use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg/220px-Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg/330px-Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg/440px-Marlin_Model_1894_.44_Magnum_carbine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>A .44 Magnum <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Model_1894" title="Marlin Model 1894">Marlin Model 1894</a> carbine</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Deagle44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Deagle44.jpg/220px-Deagle44.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Deagle44.jpg/330px-Deagle44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Deagle44.jpg/440px-Deagle44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Desert_Eagle" title="Desert Eagle">Desert Eagle</a> semiautomatic pistol in .44 Magnum.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Astra_44,_Wiki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg/220px-Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg/330px-Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg/440px-Astra_44%2C_Wiki.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>A Spanish-made <a href="/wiki/Astra_Model_44" title="Astra Model 44">Astra Model 44</a> revolver in .44 Magnum.</figcaption></figure> <p>The concept of a dual-purpose handgun/rifle cartridge has been popular since the <a href="/wiki/American_Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American Old West">Old West</a>, with cartridges like the <a href="/wiki/.44-40_Winchester" title=".44-40 Winchester">.44-40 Winchester</a>, whose "high-speed" rifle loadings were precursors to magnum loads. Other dual-use rounds were the <a href="/wiki/.32-20_Winchester" title=".32-20 Winchester">.32-20 Winchester</a> and the <a href="/wiki/.38-40_Winchester" title=".38-40 Winchester">.38-40 Winchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-himmelwright_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himmelwright-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some past dual-purpose cartridges, like the .44-40 Winchester, gave their manufacturers trouble when people loaded the "high-speed" versions designed for rifles into handguns.<sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the .44 Magnum was designed from the start as a revolver cartridge, there are no such issues, and <a href="/wiki/SAAMI" class="mw-redirect" title="SAAMI">SAAMI</a>-compliant ammunition fires from any handguns or rifles chambered for the .44 Magnum. </p><p>For a handgun cartridge, the <a href="/wiki/Bolt_thrust" title="Bolt thrust">bolt thrust</a> is considerable at <a href="/wiki/C.I.P." class="mw-redirect" title="C.I.P.">C.I.P.</a> conform maximum loads and an important factor in weapons design. The greater the bolt thrust, the stronger the locking mechanism has to be to withstand it. </p><p>As a rifle or carbine cartridge, the .44 Magnum is sufficiently powerful for medium-sized game, yet fits easily into a compact, lightweight package. In 1961, Ruger introduced their <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Model_44" title="Ruger Model 44">.44 carbine</a>, the first .44 Magnum carbine. The <a href="/wiki/Lever-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Lever-action">lever-action</a> <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Model_1894" title="Marlin Model 1894">Marlin Model 1894</a>, and many other firearms are currently available in this caliber. With significantly longer barrels than revolvers and no cylinder gap (except in <a href="/wiki/Revolving_rifle" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolving rifle">revolving rifles</a>), carbines will generate a significantly higher velocity than a revolver loaded with the same ammunition.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tests with various ammunition in the <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Deerfield_carbine" title="Ruger Deerfield carbine">Ruger Deerfield</a> yielded a 100 yd (91 m) velocity of over 1,300 ft/s (400 m/s) with a 240-grain (16 g) bullet, comparable to the muzzle velocity out of a revolver.<sup id="cite_ref-woods_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woods-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Loads using slow-burning powders maximize performance in both short and long barrels, with one published load generating 1,500 ft/s (460 m/s) from a revolver, and 1,625 ft/s (495 m/s) from a carbine with a 240-grain (16 g) bullet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suitable_game">Suitable game</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suitable game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The .44 Magnum is well suited for game up to <a href="/wiki/Elk" title="Elk">elk</a> size. With precise shot placement and deep-penetrating cartridges, it has even been used to take the largest of game, including <a href="/wiki/Cape_Buffalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Buffalo">Cape Buffalo</a>. Publisher <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Petersen" title="Robert E. Petersen">Robert E. Petersen</a> took a record-setting <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_29" title="Smith & Wesson Model 29">Smith & Wesson Model 29</a> .44 Magnum.<sup id="cite_ref-50years_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50years-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taffin_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taffin-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has even been used against <a href="/wiki/Elephant" title="Elephant">elephants</a> with success.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to beating the ballistics of the old .44-40 rifle loads, long considered a top deer cartridge,<sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the heavy, flat-point bullets typically used in the .44 Magnum have an additional advantage. Tests performed where bullets are shot through light cover, intended to represent twigs and brush, have shown that the high-velocity, lightweight, thin-jacketed, pointed bullets used by most hunting cartridges today are easily deflected by contact with the brush. The ideal bullets for penetrating brush with minimal deflection are heavy, flat-point bullets at moderate velocities.<sup id="cite_ref-woods_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woods-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Range">Range</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Range"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The accuracy of the .44 Magnum is very good, with models from Colt, Smith & Wesson, and Ruger producing bullet groups of 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimetres) at 50 yards (46 m), with most ammunition.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limiting factor of the .44 Magnum cartridge is not <a href="/wiki/Terminal_ballistics" title="Terminal ballistics">terminal ballistics</a>. When fired from a 6 in (152 mm) revolver, a typically loaded .44 Magnum 240 gr (16 g) bullet will have more impact energy at 150 yd (137 m) than a 246 gr (15.9 g) .44 Special has at the muzzle, when fired from the same weapon.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When loaded with a heavy, non-expanding bullet, the .44 Magnum will easily shoot through large game such as elk and even <a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">bison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reloading_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reloading-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The limiting factor is the bullet's trajectory: the best hunting bullets are heavy, so they are relatively slow. This means the projectile's trajectory will drop significantly at ranges beyond 100 yards (91 m); there will be virtually zero significant drop at 50 yd (46 m), so the gun's aimed "line of sight" can meet the "bullet's trajectory" at the same point. When drop-out at 100 yd (91 m) is about 2 inches (5.1 centimetres), the drop-out at 150 yards (137 m) is more than 8 inches (20 centimetres); with a 100 yd (91 m) zero drop-out, the drop-out at 150 yd (137 m) will still measure more than 6 inches (15 centimetres).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experts limit hunting ranges to 100 yards (91 m) when shooting .44 Magnum cartridges, less if practical accuracy requires it.<sup id="cite_ref-woods_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woods-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-handgunhunting_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handgunhunting-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SW_Model_629.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SW_Model_629.jpg/220px-SW_Model_629.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SW_Model_629.jpg/330px-SW_Model_629.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/SW_Model_629.jpg/440px-SW_Model_629.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Smith & Wesson Model 629 with an 8 in (200 mm) barrel.</figcaption></figure> <p>The .44 Magnum remained mildly popular among shooters for many years after its introduction, but did not come to the attention of the general public until 1971 when it was prominently featured in the American feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In one of the classic lines in cinema, title character <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(character)" title="Dirty Harry (character)">"Dirty" Harry Callahan</a> describes his Smith & Wesson Model 29 as "the most powerful handgun in the world". Although the more powerful <a href="/wiki/.454_Casull" title=".454 Casull">.454 Casull</a> <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_cartridge" title="Wildcat cartridge">wildcat cartridge</a> was announced in 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-cotw10_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the .44 Magnum was the most powerful production cartridge until the 1980s when the first production <a href="/wiki/.454_Casull" title=".454 Casull">.454 Casull</a> revolver was produced.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The .44 Magnum was also bought and used by the character <a href="/wiki/Travis_Bickle" title="Travis Bickle">Travis Bickle</a> in the 1976 film <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> during his assault on a brothel. The <i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a></i> soundtrack by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Herrmann" title="Bernard Herrmann">Bernard Herrmann</a> also features a song titled "The .44 Magnum is a Monster". </p><p>Demand for the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_29" title="Smith & Wesson Model 29">Model 29</a> increased so much that they were selling for up to three times the suggested retail price. When the Model 29 could not be obtained, customers sought other handguns chambered in this caliber, such as the <a href="/wiki/Ruger_Redhawk" title="Ruger Redhawk">Ruger Redhawk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_mm_caliber" title="10 mm caliber">10 mm caliber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a>, the first "magnum" cartridge and the immediate predecessor of the .44 Magnum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.41_Remington_Magnum" title=".41 Remington Magnum">.41 Remington Magnum</a>, developed as an intermediate between the .357 Magnum and .44 Magnum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.44_AMP" title=".44 AMP">.44 AMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.445_SuperMag" class="mw-redirect" title=".445 SuperMag">.445 SuperMag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoMag_(pistol)" class="mw-redirect" title="AutoMag (pistol)">.44 AutoMag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAR_Grizzly_Win_Mag" title="LAR Grizzly Win Mag">LAR Grizzly Win Mag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_handgun_and_rifle_cartridges" title="Table of handgun and rifle cartridges">Table of handgun and rifle cartridges</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ballistics101-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ballistics101_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballistics101.com/44_magnum.php">"44 Magnum Ballistics Chart | Ballistics 101"</a>. <i>www.ballistics101.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916063630/http://www.ballistics101.com/44_magnum.php">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-09-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ballistics101.com&rft.atitle=44+Magnum+Ballistics+Chart+%26%23124%3B+Ballistics+101&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballistics101.com%2F44_magnum.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIP_TDCC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIP_TDCC_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bobp.cip-bobp.org/uploads/tdcc/tab-iv/44-rem-mag-200922-en.pdf">"CIP TDCC sheet 44 Rem. Mag "</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. C.I.P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIP+TDCC+sheet+44+Rem.+Mag+.&rft.pub=C.I.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbobp.cip-bobp.org%2Fuploads%2Ftdcc%2Ftab-iv%2F44-rem-mag-200922-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lyman-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lyman_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Lyman Reloading Handbook</i>, 48th edition, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50yearsyoung-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-50yearsyoung_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaffin,_John2005" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Taffin" title="John Taffin">Taffin, John</a> (September–October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BTT/is_177_29/ai_n14816284">"The .44 Magnum: 50 years young!"</a>. <i>American Handgunner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Handgunner&rft.atitle=The+.44+Magnum%3A+50+years+young%21&rft.date=2005-09%2F2005-10&rft.au=Taffin%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.findarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0BTT%2Fis_177_29%2Fai_n14816284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cotw10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cotw10_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_C._Barnes,_ed._Stan_Skinner2003" class="citation book cs1">Frank C. Barnes, ed. Stan Skinner (2003). <i>Cartridges of the World, 10th Ed</i>. Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-605-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-605-6"><bdi>978-0-87349-605-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartridges+of+the+World%2C+10th+Ed.&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87349-605-6&rft.au=Frank+C.+Barnes%2C+ed.+Stan+Skinner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COTW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COTW_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesSkinner2003" class="citation book cs1">Barnes, Frank C.; Skinner, Steve (2003). <i>Cartridges of the World: 10th Edition, Revised and Expanded</i>. Krause Publications. p. 528. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-605-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-605-6"><bdi>978-0-87349-605-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartridges+of+the+World%3A+10th+Edition%2C+Revised+and+Expanded&rft.pages=528&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87349-605-6&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Frank+C.&rft.au=Skinner%2C+Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50years-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-50years_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-50years_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-50years_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2005" class="citation journal cs1">James, Garry (June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203184717/http://www.gunsandammomag.com/ammunition/fifty_101105/">"A Big 50 For The .44"</a>. <i>Guns & Ammo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunsandammomag.com/ammunition/fifty_101105/">the original</a> on 2008-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guns+%26+Ammo&rft.atitle=A+Big+50+For+The+.44&rft.date=2005-06&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunsandammomag.com%2Fammunition%2Ffifty_101105%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith&wesson44-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smith&wesson44_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHacker2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hacker, Rick (July 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328054044/http://www.shootingillustrated.com/index.php/12660/smith-wesson-model-29/">"Smith & Wesson Model 29"</a>. <i>ShootingIllustrated.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shootingillustrated.com/index.php/12660/smith-wesson-model-29/">the original</a> on March 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ShootingIllustrated.com&rft.atitle=Smith+%26+Wesson+Model+29&rft.date=2011-07-21&rft.aulast=Hacker&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shootingillustrated.com%2Findex.php%2F12660%2Fsmith-wesson-model-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=McCusker&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSupicaNahas,_Richard2006" class="citation book cs1">Supica, Jim; Nahas, Richard (2006). <i>Standard Catalog of Smith & Wesson : 3rd Edition</i>. Gun Digest Books. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-293-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89689-293-4"><bdi>978-0-89689-293-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+Smith+%26+Wesson+%3A+3rd+Edition&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Gun+Digest+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-89689-293-4&rft.aulast=Supica&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Nahas%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flattop-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flattop_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flattop_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamm2004" class="citation journal cs1">Hamm, Bill (September 28, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunblast.com/Hamm_44-Flattop.htm">"Ruger Blackhawk .44 Magnum 'Flattop'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>GunBlast.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160131231429/http://www.gunblast.com/Hamm_44-Flattop.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GunBlast.com&rft.atitle=Ruger+Blackhawk+.44+Magnum+%27Flattop%27&rft.date=2004-09-28&rft.aulast=Hamm&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunblast.com%2FHamm_44-Flattop.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dougherty, Martin J., <i>Small Arms: From the Civil War to the Present Day</i> Fall River: 2005, page 61, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-6329-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-6329-2">978-0-7607-6329-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dougherty, Martin J., <i>Small Arms: From the Civil War to the Present Day</i> Fall River: 2005, page 46, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-6329-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-6329-2">978-0-7607-6329-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-himmelwright-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-himmelwright_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-himmelwright_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pistolandrevolv02himmgoog"><i>The Pistol and Revolver</i></a>. New York, Printed by J. J. Little. 1908.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pistol+and+Revolver&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Printed+by+J.+J.+Little&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpistolandrevolv02himmgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fabulous-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fabulous_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoddington" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Boddington" title="Craig Boddington">Boddington, Craig</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060326043249/http://www.gunsandammomag.com/ammunition/fabulous_44_mag/">"The Fabulous .44 Mag"</a>. <i>Guns & Ammo</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gunsandammomag.com/ammunition/fabulous_44_mag/">the original</a> on 2006-03-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guns+%26+Ammo&rft.atitle=The+Fabulous+.44+Mag&rft.aulast=Boddington&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gunsandammomag.com%2Fammunition%2Ffabulous_44_mag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiebling1996" class="citation journal cs1">Riebling, Terry (November 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311061623/http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/nov96biteout.html">"Taking the Bite Out of the Mighty .44 Magnum"</a>. <i>Performance Shooter</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/nov96biteout.html">the original</a> on 2008-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Performance+Shooter&rft.atitle=Taking+the+Bite+Out+of+the+Mighty+.44+Magnum&rft.date=1996-11&rft.aulast=Riebling&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gun-tests.com%2Fperformance%2Fnov96biteout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1981" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Chuck (1981). <i>Complete Book Of Combat Handgunning</i>. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87364-327-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87364-327-6"><bdi>978-0-87364-327-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Complete+Book+Of+Combat+Handgunning&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Paladin+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87364-327-6&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaffin" class="citation web cs1">Taffin, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixguns.com/range/single_actions.htm">"I LIKE SINGLE ACTIONS BECAUSE..."</a> Sixguns.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311005338/http://www.sixguns.com/range/single_actions.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+LIKE+SINGLE+ACTIONS+BECAUSE...&rft.pub=Sixguns.com&rft.aulast=Taffin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixguns.com%2Frange%2Fsingle_actions.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballisticsbytheinch.com/44mag.html">"BBTI – Ballistics by the Inch :: .44 Mag Results"</a>. <i>www.ballisticsbytheinch.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502000032/http://www.ballisticsbytheinch.com/44mag.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ballisticsbytheinch.com&rft.atitle=BBTI+%E2%80%93+Ballistics+by+the+Inch+%3A%3A+.44+Mag+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballisticsbytheinch.com%2F44mag.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-woods-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-woods_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woods_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-woods_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawks" class="citation web cs1">Hawks, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuckhawks.com/woods_rifles.htm">"Woods and Brush Rifles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080304174936/http://www.chuckhawks.com/woods_rifles.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Woods+and+Brush+Rifles&rft.aulast=Hawks&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chuckhawks.com%2Fwoods_rifles.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamison2000" class="citation journal cs1">Jamison, Rick (August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212327/http://www.galleryofguns.com/shootingtimes/articles/DisplayArticles.asp?ID=38">"Ruger's All New .44 Deerfield"</a>. <i>Shooting Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galleryofguns.com/shootingtimes/articles/DisplayArticles.asp?ID=38">the original</a> on September 27, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Shooting+Times&rft.atitle=Ruger%27s+All+New+.44+Deerfield&rft.date=2000-08&rft.aulast=Jamison&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.galleryofguns.com%2Fshootingtimes%2Farticles%2FDisplayArticles.asp%3FID%3D38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taffin-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taffin_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaffin" class="citation web cs1">Taffin, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixguns.com/tests/tt44mag.htm">"Taffin Tests: the .44 Magnum"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307072052/http://www.sixguns.com/tests/tt44mag.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Taffin+Tests%3A+the+.44+Magnum&rft.aulast=Taffin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixguns.com%2Ftests%2Ftt44mag.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFryxell" class="citation web cs1">Fryxell, Glen E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixguns.com/crew/sskbullets.htm">"The Bullets of SSK"</a>. <i>Sixguns</i>. John Taffin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512190850/http://www.sixguns.com/crew/sskbullets.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2010-05-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixguns&rft.atitle=The+Bullets+of+SSK&rft.aulast=Fryxell&rft.aufirst=Glen+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixguns.com%2Fcrew%2Fsskbullets.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGGG_Staff1997" class="citation journal cs1">GGG Staff (October 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311061634/http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/oct97gggmagnums.html">".44 Magnums: Accuracy Problems Plague the Model 29"</a>. <i>Guns, Gear & Game</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/oct97gggmagnums.html">the original</a> on 2008-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guns%2C+Gear+%26+Game&rft.atitle=.44+Magnums%3A+Accuracy+Problems+Plague+the+Model+29&rft.date=1997-10&rft.au=GGG+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gun-tests.com%2Fperformance%2Foct97gggmagnums.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPS_Staff1997" class="citation journal cs1">PS Staff (July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311061613/http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/jul97silhouette.html">"Stock Silhouette Revolvers: Anaconda Versus Redhawk"</a>. <i>Performance Shooter</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gun-tests.com/performance/jul97silhouette.html">the original</a> on 2008-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Performance+Shooter&rft.atitle=Stock+Silhouette+Revolvers%3A+Anaconda+Versus+Redhawk&rft.date=1997-07&rft.au=PS+Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gun-tests.com%2Fperformance%2Fjul97silhouette.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamientas" class="citation web cs1">Ramientas, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gunnewsdaily.com/44-magnum-rifle/">".44 Magnum Rifles – When Revolvers Aren't Enough"</a>. <i>Gun News Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915033524/https://gunnewsdaily.com/44-magnum-rifle/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gun+News+Daily&rft.atitle=.44+Magnum+Rifles+%E2%80%93+When+Revolvers+Aren%27t+Enough&rft.aulast=Ramientas&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgunnewsdaily.com%2F44-magnum-rifle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reloading-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reloading_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sweeney_(gunsmith)" title="Patrick Sweeney (gunsmith)">Sweeney, Patrick</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080218235057/http://www.handgunsmag.com/ammunition/44mag_081005/index1.html">"Reloading the .44 Magnum"</a>. <i>Guns & Ammo Handguns</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handgunsmag.com/ammunition/44mag_081005/index1.html">the original</a> on 2008-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guns+%26+Ammo+Handguns&rft.atitle=Reloading+the+.44+Magnum&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.handgunsmag.com%2Fammunition%2F44mag_081005%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.remington.com/products/ammunition/ballistics/comparative_ballistics_results.aspx?data=R44MG2*R44MG3*RH44MGA">"Ballistics Results"</a>. Remington. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080311030953/http://www.remington.com/products/ammunition/ballistics/comparative_ballistics_results.aspx?data=R44MG2*R44MG3*RH44MGA">Archived</a> from the original on 2008-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ballistics+Results&rft.pub=Remington&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.remington.com%2Fproducts%2Fammunition%2Fballistics%2Fcomparative_ballistics_results.aspx%3Fdata%3DR44MG2%2AR44MG3%2ARH44MGA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-handgunhunting-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handgunhunting_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawks" class="citation web cs1">Hawks, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuckhawks.com/handgun_hunting.htm">"Handgun Hunting"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501015713/http://www.chuckhawks.com/handgun_hunting.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2011-05-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Handgun+Hunting&rft.aulast=Hawks&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chuckhawks.com%2Fhandgun_hunting.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066999/characters/nm0000142">"Dirty Harry"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308105756/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0066999/characters/nm0000142">Archived</a> 2021-03-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Petzal_and_Phil_Bourjaily2017" class="citation book cs1">David Petzal and Phil Bourjaily (2017). <i>The Total Gun Manual</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bonnier_Group" title="Bonnier Group">Weldon Owen</a>. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781681886336" title="Special:BookSources/9781681886336"><bdi>9781681886336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Total+Gun+Manual&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Weldon+Owen&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781681886336&rft.au=David+Petzal+and+Phil+Bourjaily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg1993" class="citation journal cs1">Goldberg, Jefferey (6 September 1993). "The Deadliest Gun in Town". <i>New York</i>: 32–34. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369">0028-7369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Deadliest+Gun+in+Town&rft.pages=32-34&rft.date=1993-09-06&rft.issn=0028-7369&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Jefferey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.44+Magnum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Remington_firearms" title="Template:Remington firearms"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Remington_firearms" title="Template talk:Remington firearms"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Remington_firearms" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Remington firearms"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Remington_firearms_and_cartridges" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms" title="Remington Arms">Remington</a> firearms and cartridges</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Rifles" title="Remington Arms">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Bolt-action_(rifle)" title="Remington Arms">Bolt-action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_.22_Junior_Special" title="Remington .22 Junior Special">.22 Junior Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_521_TL_Junior" title="Remington Model 521 TL Junior">JuniorTarget 521TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington%E2%80%93Keene_rifle" title="Remington–Keene rifle">Remington–Keene rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1903_Springfield" title="M1903 Springfield">M1903 Springfield rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_1914_Enfield" title="Pattern 1914 Enfield">Pattern 1914 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Enfield" title="M1917 Enfield">M1917 Enfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Mosin–Nagant">Mosin–Nagant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_5" title="Remington Model 5">Model 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington Model 6">Model 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington Model 7">Model 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_30" title="Remington Model 30">Model 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_34" title="Remington Model 34">Model 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_504" title="Remington Model 504">Model 504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_511_Scoremaster" title="Remington Model 511 Scoremaster">Model 511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_512_Sportsmaster" title="Remington Model 512 Sportsmaster">Model 512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_513" title="Remington Model 513">Model 513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_521_TL_Junior" title="Remington Model 521 TL Junior">Model 521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_580" title="Remington Model 580">Model 580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_580" title="Remington Model 580">Model 581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_580" title="Remington Model 580">Model 582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_600" title="Remington Model 600">Model 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_660" title="Remington Model 660">Model 660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_673" title="Remington Model 673">Model 673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_700" title="Remington Model 700">Model 700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_710" title="Remington Model 710">Model 710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_30" title="Remington Model 30">Model 720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_721" title="Remington Model 721">Model 721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_770" title="Remington Model 770">Model 770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_783" title="Remington Model 783">Model 783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_788" title="Remington Model 788">Model 788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_798" title="Remington Model 798">Model 798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_799" title="Remington Model 799">Model 799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M24_sniper_weapon_system" title="M24 sniper weapon system">M24 sniper weapon system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M2010_Enhanced_Sniper_Rifle" title="M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle">M2010 Enhanced Sniper Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_MSR" title="Remington MSR">Modular Sniper Rifle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Pump-action_(rifle)" title="Remington Arms">Pump-action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_7600" title="Remington Model 7600">Model Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_14" title="Remington Model 14">Model 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_121_Fieldmaster" title="Remington Model 121 Fieldmaster">Model 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_14" title="Remington Model 14">Model 141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_572" title="Remington Model 572">Model 572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_572_Fieldmaster" title="Remington Model 572 Fieldmaster">Model 572 Fieldmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_760" title="Remington Model 760">Model 760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_7600" title="Remington Model 7600">Model 7600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Semi-automatic_(rifle)" title="Remington Arms">Semi-automatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Nylon_66" title="Remington Nylon 66">Nylon 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_Four" title="Remington Model Four">Model Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_8" title="Remington Model 8">Model 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_24" title="Remington Model 24">Model 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_241" title="Remington Model 241">Model 241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_522_Viper" title="Remington Model 522 Viper">Model 522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_552" title="Remington Model 552">Model 552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_597" title="Remington Model 597">Model 597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_740" title="Remington Model 740">Model 740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_742" title="Remington Model 742">Model 742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_7400" title="Remington Model 7400">Model 7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_750" title="Remington Model 750">Model 750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_R4" title="Remington R4">R4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_R5_RGP" title="Remington R5 RGP">R5 Remington Gas System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_R-25" title="Remington Model R-25">Model R-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Semi_Automatic_Sniper_System" title="Remington Semi Automatic Sniper System">RSASS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Automatic" title="Remington Arms">Automatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adaptive_Combat_Rifle" title="Adaptive Combat Rifle">Adaptive Combat Rifle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;">Single shot</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Rolling_Block_rifle" title="Remington Rolling Block rifle">Rolling block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Shotguns" title="Remington Arms">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Pump-action_(shotgun)" title="Remington Arms">Pump-action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_10" title="Remington Model 10">Model 10 and 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_17" title="Remington Model 17">Model 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_31" title="Remington Model 31">Model 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_870" title="Remington Model 870">Model 870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_887" title="Remington Model 887">Model 887</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Semi-automatic_(shotgun)" title="Remington Arms">Semi-automatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browning_Auto-5" title="Browning Auto-5">Model 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_11-48" title="Remington Model 11-48">Model 11-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_58" title="Remington Model 58">Model 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_878" title="Remington Model 878">Model 878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_1100" title="Remington Model 1100">Model 1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_11-87" title="Remington Model 11-87">Model 11-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_11-96" title="Remington Model 11-96">Model 11-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_SP-10" title="Remington Model SP-10">Model SP-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Spartan_453" title="Remington Spartan 453">SPR 453</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Versa_Max" title="Remington Versa Max">Versa Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_V3" title="Remington V3">V3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Break-action_(shotgun)" title="Remington Arms">Break-action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IZh-18" title="IZh-18">SPR 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IZh-94" title="IZh-94">SPR 94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Spartan_100" title="Remington Spartan 100">SPR 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IZh-43" title="IZh-43">SPR 210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IZh-43" title="IZh-43">SPR 220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Spartan_310" title="Remington Spartan 310">SPR 310</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Handguns" title="Remington Arms">Handguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Semi-automatic_(handgun)" title="Remington Arms">Semi-automatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_1911_R1" title="Remington 1911 R1">1911 R1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_51" title="Remington Model 51">Model 51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_R51" title="Remington R51">R51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_RM380" title="Remington RM380">RM380</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Revolvers" title="Remington Arms">Revolver</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington-Beals_Pocket_Revolver" title="Remington-Beals Pocket Revolver">Remington-Beals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_1858" title="Remington Model 1858">Model 1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_1875" title="Remington Model 1875">Model 1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_1890" title="Remington Model 1890">Model 1890</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Derringer" title="Remington Arms">Derringer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Model_95" title="Remington Model 95">Model 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Rider_Single_Shot_Pistol" title="Remington Rider Single Shot Pistol">Rider Single Shot Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Zig-Zag_Derringer" title="Remington Zig-Zag Derringer">Zig-Zag Derringer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Remington_Arms#Other" title="Remington Arms">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington_Naval_Model_1865_Pistol" title="Remington Naval Model 1865 Pistol">Naval Model 1865 Pistol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remington_XP-100" title="Remington XP-100">XP-100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.17_Remington_Fireball" title=".17 Remington Fireball">.17 Remington Fireball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.17_Remington" title=".17 Remington">.17 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5mm_Remington_Rimfire_Magnum" title="5mm Remington Rimfire Magnum">5mm Remington Rimfire Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22_BR_Remington" title=".22 BR Remington">.22 BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22_Remington_Jet" title=".22 Remington Jet">.22 Remington Jet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.221_Remington_Fireball" title=".221 Remington Fireball">.221 Remington Fireball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.222_Remington" title=".222 Remington">.222 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.222_Remington_Magnum" title=".222 Remington Magnum">.222 Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.223_Remington" title=".223 Remington">.223 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.22-250_Remington" title=".22-250 Remington">.22-250 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6mm_BR" title="6mm BR">6mm BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6mm_Remington" title="6mm Remington">6mm Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.25_Remington" title=".25 Remington">.25 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.257_Roberts" title=".257 Roberts">.257 Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.25-06_Remington" title=".25-06 Remington">.25-06 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.260_Remington" title=".260 Remington">.260 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6.5mm_Remington_Magnum" title="6.5mm Remington Magnum">6.5mm Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mm_BR_Remington" title="7mm BR Remington">7mm BR Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mm-08_Remington" title="7mm-08 Remington">7mm-08 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.280_Remington" title=".280 Remington">.280 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mm_Remington_Magnum" title="7mm Remington Magnum">7mm Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mm_Remington_Short_Action_Ultra_Magnum" title="7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum">7mm Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7mm_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title="7mm Remington Ultra Magnum">7mm Remington Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30_Remington" title=".30 Remington">.30 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.30_Remington_AR" title=".30 Remington AR">.30 Remington AR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.300_Remington_Short_Action_Ultra_Magnum" title=".300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum">.300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.300_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".300 Remington Ultra Magnum">.300 Remington Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_Remington" title=".32 Remington">.32 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8mm_Remington_Magnum" title="8mm Remington Magnum">8mm Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.338_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".338 Remington Ultra Magnum">.338 Remington Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.35_Remington" title=".35 Remington">.35 Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.35_Whelen" title=".35 Whelen">.35 Whelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.350_Remington_Magnum" title=".350 Remington Magnum">.350 Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.360_Buckhammer" title=".360 Buckhammer">.360 Buckhammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.375_Remington_Ultra_Magnum" title=".375 Remington Ultra Magnum">.375 Remington Ultra Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.416_Remington_Magnum" title=".416 Remington Magnum">.416 Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.41_Remington_Magnum" title=".41 Remington Magnum">.41 Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.44 Remington Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.444_Marlin" title=".444 Marlin">.444 Marlin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Smith_&amp;_Wesson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Template:Smith & Wesson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Template talk:Smith & Wesson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Smith & Wesson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Smith_&amp;_Wesson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top hinge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1">Model 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1_1/2" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1 1/2">Model <span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_No._2_Army" title="Smith & Wesson Model No. 2 Army">Model 2 Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Top break</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_2" title="Smith & Wesson Model 2">Model 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_3" title="Smith & Wesson Model 3">Model 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Safety_Hammerless" title="Smith & Wesson Safety Hammerless">Safety Hammerless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">I-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_30" title="Smith & Wesson Model 30">Model 30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_34_Kit_Gun" title="Smith & Wesson Model 34 Kit Gun">Model 34 Kit Gun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">J-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_36" title="Smith & Wesson Model 36">Model 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Bodyguard" title="Smith & Wesson Bodyguard">Bodyguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Centennial" title="Smith & Wesson Centennial">Centennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_60" title="Smith & Wesson Model 60">Model 60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_317_kit_gun" title="Smith & Wesson Model 317 kit gun">Model 317 Kit Gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_340PD" title="Smith & Wesson Model 340PD">Model 340PD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_640" title="Smith & Wesson Model 640">Model 640</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">K-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Model 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10#.38_S&W_variations" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">Model 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_12" title="Smith & Wesson Model 12">Model 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_13" title="Smith & Wesson Model 13">Model 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_14" title="Smith & Wesson Model 14">Model 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_15" title="Smith & Wesson Model 15">Model 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_17" title="Smith & Wesson Model 17">Model 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_19" title="Smith & Wesson Model 19">Model 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_17" title="Smith & Wesson Model 17">Model 617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_64" title="Smith & Wesson Model 64">Model 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_13" title="Smith & Wesson Model 13">Model 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_19" title="Smith & Wesson Model 19">Model 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_15" title="Smith & Wesson Model 15">Model 67</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_581" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson Model 581">Model 581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_586" title="Smith & Wesson Model 586">Model 586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_619_%26_620" title="Smith & Wesson Model 619 & 620">Model 619</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_619_%26_620" title="Smith & Wesson Model 619 & 620">Model 620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_646" title="Smith & Wesson Model 646">Model 646</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_681" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson Model 681">Model 681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_686" title="Smith & Wesson Model 686">Model 686</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">M-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Ladysmith" title="Smith & Wesson Ladysmith">Ladysmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Triple_Lock" title="Smith & Wesson Triple Lock">Triple Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1917_Revolver#The_Smith_&_Wesson_model" title="M1917 Revolver">M1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_.38/44" title="Smith & Wesson .38/44">.38/44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_22" title="Smith & Wesson Model 22">Model 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_27" title="Smith & Wesson Model 27">Model 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_28" title="Smith & Wesson Model 28">Model 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_29" title="Smith & Wesson Model 29">Model 29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_57" title="Smith & Wesson Model 57">Model 57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_610" title="Smith & Wesson Model 610">Model 610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_625" title="Smith & Wesson Model 625">Model 625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_629" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson Model 629">Model 629</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">X-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_460" title="Smith & Wesson Model 460">Model 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_500" title="Smith & Wesson Model 500">Model 500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Z-frame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Governor" title="Smith & Wesson Governor">Governor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">C-frame<br />(experimental)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_73" title="Smith & Wesson Model 73">Model 73</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1006" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1006">Model 1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1913" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1913">Model 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_22A" title="Smith & Wesson Model 22A">Model 22A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_39" title="Smith & Wesson Model 39">Model 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_4006" title="Smith & Wesson Model 4006">Model 4006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_41" title="Smith & Wesson Model 41">Model 41</a></li> <li>Model 410</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_422" title="Smith & Wesson Model 422">Model 422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_4506" title="Smith & Wesson Model 4506">Model 4506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_457" title="Smith & Wesson Model 457">Model 457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_469" title="Smith & Wesson Model 469">Model 469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_52" title="Smith & Wesson Model 52">Model 52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_5906" title="Smith & Wesson Model 5906">Model 5906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_6904" title="Smith & Wesson Model 6904">Model 6904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_59" title="Smith & Wesson Model 59">Model 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_459" title="Smith & Wesson 459">Model 459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_61" title="Smith & Wesson Model 61">Model 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_645" title="Smith & Wesson Model 645">Model 645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_910" title="Smith & Wesson Model 910">Model 910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Bodyguard_380" title="Smith & Wesson Bodyguard 380">Bodyguard 380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P" title="Smith & Wesson M&P">M&P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P22" title="Smith & Wesson M&P22">M&P22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_SD_VE" title="Smith & Wesson SD VE">SD VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_SW1911" title="Smith & Wesson SW1911">SW1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_SW99" title="Smith & Wesson SW99">SW99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Sigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson Sigma">Sigma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1940_Light_Rifle" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1940 Light Rifle">Model 1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P10" title="Smith & Wesson M&P10">M&P10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P15" title="Smith & Wesson M&P15">M&P15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P15-22" title="Smith & Wesson M&P15-22">M&P15-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_320" title="Smith & Wesson Model 320">Model 320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M76" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson M76">Model 76</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shotgun" title="Shotgun">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_916" title="Smith & Wesson Model 916">Model 916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_1000" title="Smith & Wesson Model 1000">Model 1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_3000" title="Smith & Wesson Model 3000">Model 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_1000_Series" title="Smith & Wesson 1000 Series">1000 Series (1012 / 1020)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Elite_Series" title="Smith & Wesson Elite Series">Elite Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_AS" title="Smith & Wesson AS">AS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.22_Short" title=".22 Short">.22 Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_S%26W" title=".32 S&W">.32 S&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.32_S%26W_Long" title=".32 S&W Long">.32 S&W Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.35_S%26W_Auto" title=".35 S&W Auto">.35 S&W Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.356_TSW" title=".356 TSW">.356 TSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.357_Magnum" title=".357 Magnum">.357 Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_S%26W" title=".38 S&W">.38 S&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.40_S%26W" title=".40 S&W">.40 S&W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.41_Remington_Magnum" title=".41 Remington Magnum">.41 Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.44_Russian" title=".44 Russian">.44 Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.44_Special" title=".44 Special">.44 Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.44_S%26W_American" title=".44 S&W American">.44 S&W American</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.44 Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.45_Schofield" title=".45 Schofield">.45 Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.460_S%26W_Magnum" title=".460 S&W Magnum">.460 S&W Magnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.500_S%26W_Special" title=".500 S&W Special">.500 S&W Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.500_S%26W_Magnum" title=".500 S&W Magnum">.500 S&W Magnum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Horace_Smith_(inventor)" title="Horace Smith (inventor)">Horace Smith</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daniel_B._Wesson" title="Daniel B. Wesson">Daniel B. Wesson</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&oldid=1258448055">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.44_Magnum&oldid=1258448055</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:.44_Magnum_firearms" title="Category:.44 Magnum firearms">.44 Magnum firearms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Magnum_pistol_cartridges" title="Category:Magnum pistol cartridges">Magnum pistol cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rimmed_cartridges" title="Category:Rimmed cartridges">Rimmed cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pistol_and_rifle_cartridges" title="Category:Pistol and rifle cartridges">Pistol and rifle cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Remington_Arms_cartridges" title="Category:Remington Arms cartridges">Remington Arms cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Smith_%26_Wesson_cartridges" title="Category:Smith & Wesson cartridges">Smith & Wesson cartridges</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weapons_and_ammunition_introduced_in_1955" title="Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1955">Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1955</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 November 2024, at 20:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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