CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Shimabara Rebellion - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"db383c5c-5b54-467b-ab16-ec85fcabf565","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shimabara_Rebellion","wgTitle":"Shimabara Rebellion","wgCurRevisionId":1251625217,"wgRevisionId":1251625217,"wgArticleId":317572,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Military articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia","Articles containing Japanese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019", "Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011","All articles with failed verification","Articles with failed verification from October 2024","Conflicts in 1637","Conflicts in 1638","1637 in Christianity","1638 in Christianity","17th-century rebellions","Rebellions in Japan","History of Christianity in Japan","1638 in Japan","1637 in Japan","Battles involving Japan","Sieges involving Japan","Last stands","Catholic rebellions","Ikki","17th-century military history of Japan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shimabara_Rebellion","wgRelevantArticleId":317572,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode": "en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q696217","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/1200px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1172"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/800px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="781"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/640px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="625"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Shimabara Rebellion - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Shimabara_Rebellion rootpage-Shimabara_Rebellion skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shimabara+Rebellion" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shimabara+Rebellion" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Shimabara+Rebellion" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shimabara+Rebellion" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Leadup_and_outbreak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadup_and_outbreak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Leadup and outbreak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadup_and_outbreak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebellion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebellion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rebellion</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rebellion-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rebellion subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rebellion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Start" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Start"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Start</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Start-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_at_Hara_Castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_at_Hara_Castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Siege at Hara Castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_at_Hara_Castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_push_and_fall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_push_and_fall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Final push and fall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_push_and_fall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forces_present_at_Shimabara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forces_present_at_Shimabara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Forces present at Shimabara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forces_present_at_Shimabara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shimabara Rebellion</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تمرد شيمبارا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمرد شيمبارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شیمابارا آیاقلانماسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمابارا آیاقلانماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_de_Shimabara" title="Rebel·lió de Shimabara – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rebel·lió de Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imabarsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Šimabarské povstání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šimabarské povstání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara-Aufstand" title="Shimabara-Aufstand – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shimabara-Aufstand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%B3n_de_Shimabara" title="Rebelión de Shimabara – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rebelión de Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شورش شیمابارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورش شیمابارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9bellion_de_Shimabara" title="Rébellion de Shimabara – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rébellion de Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88%EB%B0%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="시마바라의 난 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시마바라의 난" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Shimabara" title="Pemberontakan Shimabara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemberontakan Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivolta_di_Shimabara" title="Rivolta di Shimabara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rivolta di Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מרד שימבארה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרד שימבארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სიმაბარის აჯანყება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიმაბარის აჯანყება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Симабар көтерілісі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Симабар көтерілісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imabaros_sukilimas" title="Šimabaros sukilimas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šimabaros sukilimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simabarai_felkel%C3%A9s" title="Simabarai felkelés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Simabarai felkelés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemberontakan_Shimabara" title="Pemberontakan Shimabara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemberontakan Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara-opstand" title="Shimabara-opstand – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shimabara-opstand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" title="島原の乱 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="島原の乱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara-oppr%C3%B8ret" title="Shimabara-opprøret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shimabara-opprøret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara_qo%E2%80%98zg%E2%80%98oloni" title="Shimabara qo‘zg‘oloni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimabara qo‘zg‘oloni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_na_p%C3%B3%C5%82wyspie_Shimabara" title="Powstanie na półwyspie Shimabara – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie na półwyspie Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebeli%C3%A3o_de_Shimabara" title="Rebelião de Shimabara – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rebelião de Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Симабарское восстание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Симабарское восстание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Shimabara Rebellion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shimabara Rebellion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%83_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Устанак на полуострву Шимабара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Устанак на полуострву Шимабара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabaran_kapina" title="Shimabaran kapina – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shimabaran kapina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabaraupproret" title="Shimabaraupproret – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shimabaraupproret" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimabara_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1" title="Shimabara Ayaklanması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Shimabara Ayaklanması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сімабарське повстання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сімабарське повстання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="شمابارا بغاوت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمابارا بغاوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%E1%BB%95i_lo%E1%BA%A1n_Shimabara" title="Nổi loạn Shimabara – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nổi loạn Shimabara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="岛原之乱 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="岛原之乱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="島原之亂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="島原之亂 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="島原之亂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696217#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shimabara_Rebellion" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Rebellion"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Shimabara_Rebellion" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Shimabara_Rebellion" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&oldid=1251625217" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Shimabara_Rebellion&id=1251625217&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShimabara_Rebellion"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FShimabara_Rebellion"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimabara_Rebellion" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q696217" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1630s rebellion in Japan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:島原の乱">the corresponding article</a> in Japanese</b>.  <i><small>(April 2021)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:島原の乱]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ja|島原の乱}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Talk:Shimabara Rebellion">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Shimabara Rebellion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the early <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/250px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/375px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png/500px-Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png 2x" data-file-width="3195" data-file-height="3121" /></a></span><br />Shimabara battle map and <a href="/wiki/Hara_Castle" title="Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>17 December 1637 – 15 April 1638</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Domain" title="Shimabara Domain">Shimabara Domain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Shogunate" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokugawa Shogunate">Tokugawa Shogunate</a> <br /> <small>(present-day <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_Prefecture" title="Nagasaki Prefecture">Nagasaki Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Tokugawa victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg/21px-Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg/32px-Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg/42px-Banner_of_Amakusa_Shiro_%28Amakusa_Christian_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="275" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in Japan">Japanese Catholics</a> and <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dnin" title="Rōnin">rōnin</a> peasants</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Itakura_Shigemasa" title="Itakura Shigemasa">Itakura Shigemasa</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Nobutsuna" title="Matsudaira Nobutsuna">Matsudaira Nobutsuna</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matsukura_Katsuie" title="Matsukura Katsuie">Matsukura Katsuie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Terasawa Katataka</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimazu_Mitsuhisa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimazu Mitsuhisa (page does not exist)">Shimazu Mitsuhisa</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">Hosokawa Tadatoshi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toda_Ujikane" title="Toda Ujikane">Toda Ujikane</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Katsushige" title="Nabeshima Katsushige">Nabeshima Katsushige</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Kuroda Tadayuki</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Arima Toyouji</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Muneshige" title="Tachibana Muneshige">Tachibana Muneshige</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arima_Naozumi" title="Arima Naozumi">Arima Naozumi</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_Tadazane" title="Ogasawara Tadazane">Ogasawara Tadazane</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Takada_Matabei" title="Takada Matabei">Takada Matabei</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Ogasawara Nagatsugu</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Matsudaira Shigenao</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Yamada Arinaga</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mizuno_Katsushige" title="Mizuno Katsushige">Mizuno Katsunari</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Mizuno Katsutoshi</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Mizuno Katsusada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/21px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg/42px-Japanese_crest_Tokugawa_Aoi_%28old_design%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span></span> Ii Naozumi</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dutch_East_India_Company.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Couckebacker" title="Nicolaes Couckebacker">Nicolaes Couckebacker</a></li></ul> </div></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Amakusa_Shir%C5%8D" title="Amakusa Shirō">Amakusa Shirō</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mori_S%C5%8Diken" title="Mori Sōiken">Mori Sōiken</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br />Arie Kenmotsu <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br />Masuda Yoshitsugu <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br />Ashizuga Chuemon <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamada_Emosaku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamada Emosaku (page does not exist)">Yamada Emosaku</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turncoat" title="Turncoat"><img alt="Turncoat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 200,000+<sup id="cite_ref-uwosh_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwosh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 37,000–40,000<sup id="cite_ref-uwosh_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwosh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>21,800 casualties </p> <ul><li>10,800 killed<sup id="cite_ref-uwosh_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwosh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>11,000 wounded</li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 37,000+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-uwosh_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwosh-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shimabara_Rebellion_(1637-38)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Template:Shimabara Rebellion"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Shimabara Rebellion (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shimabara_Rebellion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shimabara Rebellion"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shimabara_Rebellion_(1637-38)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="wrap">Shimabara Rebellion (1637-38)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fukae_Village" title="Battle of Fukae Village">Fukae Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shimabara_Castle" title="Siege of Shimabara Castle">Shimabara Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hondo_Castle" title="Battle of Hondo Castle">Hondo Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tomioka_Castle" title="Siege of Tomioka Castle">Tomioka Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hara_Castle" title="Siege of Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Shimabara Rebellion</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">島原の乱</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shimabara no ran</i></span>)</span>, also known as the <b>Shimabara-Amakusa Rebellion</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">島原･天草の乱</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shimabara-Amakusa no ran</i></span>)</span> or <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shimabara-Amakusa Ikki</i></span><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">島原･天草一揆</span></span>)</span>, was an <a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">uprising</a> that occurred in the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Domain" title="Shimabara Domain">Shimabara Domain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> from 17 December 1637 to 15 April 1638. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Matsukura_Katsuie" title="Matsukura Katsuie">Matsukura Katsuie</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyō</a></i> of the Shimabara Domain, enforced unpopular policies set by his father <a href="/wiki/Matsukura_Shigemasa" title="Matsukura Shigemasa">Matsukura Shigemasa</a> that drastically raised taxes to construct the new <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Castle" title="Shimabara Castle">Shimabara Castle</a> and violently prohibited <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>. In December 1637, an alliance of local <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dnin" title="Rōnin">rōnin</a></i> and mostly <a href="/wiki/Kirishitan" title="Kirishitan">Catholic peasants</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Amakusa_Shir%C5%8D" title="Amakusa Shirō">Amakusa Shirō</a> rebelled against the Tokugawa shogunate due to discontent over Katsuie's policies. The Tokugawa shogunate sent a force of over 125,000 troops supported by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch</a> to suppress the rebels, which defeated them after a lengthy <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a> against their stronghold at <a href="/wiki/Hara_Castle" title="Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minamishimabara" title="Minamishimabara">Minamishimabara</a>. </p><p>Following the successful suppression of the rebellion, Shirō and an estimated 37,000 rebels and sympathizers were <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">beheaded</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Nanban_trade#Portuguese_trade_in_the_16th_century" title="Nanban trade">Portuguese traders</a> suspected of helping them were expelled from Japan. Katsuie was investigated for misruling, and was eventually beheaded in Edo, the only <i>daimyō</i> executed during the Edo period.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Shimabara Domain was given to <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Driki_Tadafusa" title="Kōriki Tadafusa">Kōriki Tadafusa</a>. Japan's policies of <a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">national seclusion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Japan#Persecution_under_the_Shogunate" title="Christianity in Japan">persecution of Christianity</a> were tightened until the <i><a href="/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a></i> in the 1850s. </p><p>Shimabara Rebellion is often portrayed as a Christian rebellion against violent suppression by Matsukura Katsuie. However the main academic understanding is that the rebellion was mainly by peasants against Matsukura's misgovernance, with Christians later joining the rebellion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Shimabara Rebellion was the largest <a href="/wiki/Civil_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil conflict">civil conflict</a> in Japan during the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>, and was one of only a handful of instances of serious unrest during the relatively peaceful period of the Tokugawa shogunate's rule.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadup_and_outbreak">Leadup and outbreak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Leadup and outbreak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-1630s, the peasants of the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Peninsula" title="Shimabara Peninsula">Shimabara Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amakusa" title="Amakusa">Amakusa</a>, dissatisfied with overtaxation and suffering from the effects of famine, revolted against their lords. This was specifically in territory ruled by two lords: <a href="/wiki/Matsukura_Katsuie" title="Matsukura Katsuie">Matsukura Katsuie</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Domain" title="Shimabara Domain">Shimabara Domain</a>, and Terasawa Katataka of the <a href="/wiki/Karatsu_Domain" title="Karatsu Domain">Karatsu Domain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-muraiarticlebook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muraiarticlebook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those affected also included fishermen, craftsmen and merchants. As the rebellion spread, it was joined by <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dnin" title="Rōnin">rōnin</a></i> (masterless <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a>) who had once served extinct local clans such as the Amakusa and Shiki, as well as former <a href="/wiki/Arima_clan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arima clan">Arima clan</a> and Konishi retainers.<sup id="cite_ref-muraiarticlebook_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muraiarticlebook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The image of a fully "peasant" uprising is also not entirely accurate.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shimabara had formerly been the domain of the Arima clan, which had been Christian; as a result, many local people were also Christian. The Arima were moved out in 1614 and replaced by the anti-Christian Matsukura.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new lord, Matsukura Shigemasa, hoped to advance in the shogunate hierarchy by sponsoring expensive construction projects, including the building and expansion of <a href="/wiki/Edo_Castle" title="Edo Castle">Edo Castle</a>, and contributed funding for a planned shogunate invasion of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>, today a part of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Matsukura also built a new castle for his own clan in Shimabara.<sup id="cite_ref-Naramoto94p394_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naramoto94p394-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He placed a greatly disproportionate tax burden on the people of his new domain to pay for these policies, and further angered them by strictly persecuting Christianity.<sup id="cite_ref-Naramoto94p394_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naramoto94p394-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The policies were continued by Shigemasa's heir, <a href="/wiki/Matsukura_Katsuie" title="Matsukura Katsuie">Katsuie</a>. </p><p>The inhabitants of the Amakusa Islands, which had been part of the fief of <a href="/wiki/Konishi_Yukinaga" title="Konishi Yukinaga">Konishi Yukinaga</a>, suffered the same sort of persecution at the hands of the Terasawa family, which, like the Matsukura, had been granted the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another growing problem was the presence of numerous unemployed <i>samurai</i>, including former retainers of <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Tadahiro" title="Katō Tadahiro">Katō Tadahiro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sassa_Narimasa" title="Sassa Narimasa">Sassa Narimasa</a>, both of whom had once ruled parts of <a href="/wiki/Higo_Province" title="Higo Province">Higo Province</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rebellion">Rebellion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rebellion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Start">Start</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Start"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/230px-Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/345px-Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/460px-Amakusa_Shiro_Battle_Flag_in_Shimabara_Rebellion.png 2x" data-file-width="1607" data-file-height="1553" /></a><figcaption>Banner of <a href="/wiki/Amakusa_Shir%C5%8D" title="Amakusa Shirō">Amakusa Shirō</a>, during the Shimabara Rebellion.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BeheadedJizo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BeheadedJizo.jpg/250px-BeheadedJizo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BeheadedJizo.jpg/375px-BeheadedJizo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BeheadedJizo.jpg/500px-BeheadedJizo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>Buddhist statues of <a href="/wiki/Ksitigarbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksitigarbha">Jizō</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Boddhisatva" class="mw-redirect" title="Boddhisatva">boddhisatva</a> of mercy, beheaded.</figcaption></figure> <p>The discontented <i><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dnin" title="Rōnin">rōnin</a></i> of the region, joined by impoverished peasants, began to meet in secret on Yushima (also called "meeting island") and plot an uprising, which broke out on 17 December 1637,<sup id="cite_ref-Morton,_Japan,_p._260_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton,_Japan,_p._260-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the local <i><a href="/wiki/Daikan" title="Daikan">daikan</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Magistrate" title="Magistrate">magistrate</a>) Hayashi Hyōzaemon was assassinated. At the same time, others rebelled in the Amakusa Islands. The rebels quickly increased their ranks by forcing all in the areas they took to join in the uprising. A charismatic 16-year-old youth, <a href="/wiki/Amakusa_Shir%C5%8D" title="Amakusa Shirō">Amakusa Shirō</a>, soon emerged as the rebellion's leader.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rebels laid siege to the Terasawa clan's Tomioka and Hondo castles, but just before the castles were about to fall, armies from the neighboring domains in <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> arrived, forcing them to retreat. The rebels then crossed the <a href="/wiki/Ariake_Sea" title="Ariake Sea">Ariake Sea</a> and briefly besieged Matsukura Katsuie's <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Castle" title="Shimabara Castle">Shimabara Castle</a> but were again repelled. At this point they gathered near the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Hara_Castle" title="Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a>, which had been the home of the Arima clan before their move to the Nobeoka Domain and was subsequently demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They built up palisades using the wood from the boats they had crossed the water with, and were greatly aided in their preparations by the weapons, ammunition, and provisions they had plundered from the Matsukura clan's storehouses.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_at_Hara_Castle">Siege at Hara Castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Siege at Hara Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/220px-Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/330px-Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png/440px-Ship_Vessel_De_Ryp_at_the_Shimabara_Rebellion.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Vessel 'De Ryp' at the Shimabara rebellion</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg/220px-Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg/330px-Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg/440px-Siege_of_Hara_castle_Dutch_ships_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption>Dutch ships at the siege (detail).</figcaption></figure> <p>The allied armies of the local domains, under the command of the Tokugawa shogunate (during shogun <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Iemitsu" title="Tokugawa Iemitsu">Tokugawa Iemitsu</a>'s reign) with <a href="/wiki/Itakura_Shigemasa" title="Itakura Shigemasa">Itakura Shigemasa</a> as commander-in-chief, then began their siege of Hara Castle. The legendary swordsman <a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_Musashi" title="Miyamoto Musashi">Miyamoto Musashi</a> was present during the battle; he served as a military advisor and aide to <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">Hosokawa Tadatoshi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musashi was knocked off his horse by a stone thrown by a peasant rebel in one of the few verifiable records of him taking part in a campaign.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Then there should be a citation for such records. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The shogunate troops requested aid from the Dutch, who provided gunpowder and cannons.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray,_p._262_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray,_p._262-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Couckebacker" title="Nicolaes Couckebacker">Nicolaes Couckebacker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opperhoofd" title="Opperhoofd">Opperhoofd</a> of the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Factory_(trading_post)" title="Factory (trading post)">factory (trading post)</a> on <a href="/wiki/Hirado" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirado">Hirado</a> oversaw the transfer of military stores, and when the shogunate forces requested naval support, he personally accompanied the vessel <i>de Ryp</i> to a position offshore, near Hara Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray,_p._262_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray,_p._262-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cannons sent previously were mounted in a <a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">battery</a>, and an all-out bombardment of the fortress commenced, both from the battery and the <i>de Ryp</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s cannons, but without great result.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship withdrew at the request of the Japanese, following contemptuous messages sent by the rebels to the besieging troops: </p> <blockquote><p>Are there no longer courageous soldiers in the realm to do combat with us, and weren't they ashamed to have called in the assistance of foreigners against our small contingent?<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 379.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 377.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shimabara Rebellion Battle Folding Screen by Saito Shuho"><img alt="Shimabara Rebellion Battle Folding Screen by Saito Shuho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg/566px-Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg" decoding="async" width="378" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg/850px-Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg/1131px-Shimabara_Rebellion_Battle_Folding_Screen_by_Saito_Shuho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5626" data-file-height="2537" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shimabara Rebellion Battle Folding Screen by Saito Shuho</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_push_and_fall">Final push and fall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Final push and fall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Itakura Shigemasa was killed in a failed advance. More shogunate troops under <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Nobutsuna" title="Matsudaira Nobutsuna">Matsudaira Nobutsuna</a>, Itakura's replacement, soon arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the rebels at Hara Castle, who were led by well-trained former samurai, resisted the siege for months and caused the shogunate heavy losses. Both sides had a hard time fighting in winter conditions. On February 3, 1638, the rebels achieved a major victory when a surprise attack killed 2,000 warriors from the <a href="/wiki/Hizen_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizen Domain">Hizen Domain</a>. However, with their position surrounded and no means of establishing supply lines, their food and ammunition quickly ran out.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 4 April 1638, over 27,000 rebels, facing about 125,000 shogunate soldiers<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mounted a desperate assault, but were soon forced to withdraw. From the survivors (including Yamada Emosaku, who was believed to have willingly betrayed the rebels), the shogunate forces learned of the rebels' poor condition and how they would likely be unable to withstand another direct attack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 12 April 1638, troops under the command of the Kuroda clan of <a href="/wiki/Hizen_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Hizen Domain">Hizen</a> stormed the fortress and captured the outer defenses.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray,_p._264_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray,_p._264-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Murray gives the date of the final assault is given, but not its commanders, and he does not note that the siege lasted any longer after the assault. (October 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> The remaining rebels continued to hold out and caused heavy casualties until they were routed three days later, on 15 April 1638.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forces_present_at_Shimabara">Forces present at Shimabara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Forces present at Shimabara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Shimabara rebellion was the first massive military effort since the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Siege of Osaka</a> where the shogunate had to supervise an allied army made up of troops from various domains. The first overall commander, <a href="/wiki/Itakura_Shigemasa" title="Itakura Shigemasa">Itakura Shigemasa</a>, had 800 men under his direct command; his replacement, <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Nobutsuna" title="Matsudaira Nobutsuna">Matsudaira Nobutsuna</a>, had 1,500. Vice-commander <a href="/wiki/Toda_Ujikane" title="Toda Ujikane">Toda Ujikane</a> had 2,500 of his own troops and 2,500 samurai of the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Domain" title="Shimabara Domain">Shimabara Domain</a> were also present. The bulk of the shogunate's army was drawn from Shimabara's neighboring domains. The largest component, numbering over 35,000 men, came from the <a href="/wiki/Saga_Domain" title="Saga Domain">Saga Domain</a>, and was under the command of <a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Katsushige" title="Nabeshima Katsushige">Nabeshima Katsushige</a>. Second in numbers were the forces of the Kumamoto and Fukuoka domains; 23,500 men under <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadatoshi" title="Hosokawa Tadatoshi">Hosokawa Tadatoshi</a> and 18,000 men under Kuroda Tadayuki, respectively. From the <a href="/wiki/Kurume_Domain" title="Kurume Domain">Kurume Domain</a> came 8,300 men under Arima Toyouji; from the <a href="/wiki/Yanagawa_Domain" title="Yanagawa Domain">Yanagawa Domain</a> 5,500 men under Tachibana Muneshige; from the <a href="/wiki/Karatsu_Domain" title="Karatsu Domain">Karatsu Domain</a>, 7,570 under Terasawa Katataka; from Nobeoka, 3,300 under <a href="/wiki/Arima_Naozumi" title="Arima Naozumi">Arima Naozumi</a>; from <a href="/wiki/Kokura_Domain" title="Kokura Domain">Kokura</a>, 6,000 under <a href="/wiki/Ogasawara_Tadazane" title="Ogasawara Tadazane">Ogasawara Tadazane</a> and his senior retainer Takada Matabei; from <a href="/wiki/Nakatsu_Domain" title="Nakatsu Domain">Nakatsu</a>, 2,500 under Ogasawara Nagatsugu; from Bungo-Takada, 1,500 under Matsudaira Shigenao, and from <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagoshima Domain">Kagoshima</a>, 1,000 under Yamada Arinaga, a senior retainer of the <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_clan" title="Shimazu clan">Shimazu clan</a>. The only non-Kyushu forces, apart from the commanders' personal troops, were 5,600 men from the <a href="/wiki/Fukuyama_Domain" title="Fukuyama Domain">Fukuyama Domain</a>, under the command of Mizuno Katsunari,<sup id="cite_ref-Naramoto,_p._401_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naramoto,_p._401-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katsutoshi, and Katsusada. A small number of troops from various other locations amounted to 800 additional men. In total, the shogunate's army is known to have comprised over 125,800 men. The strength of the rebel forces is not precisely known, but combatants are estimated to have numbered over 14,000, while noncombatants who sheltered in the castle during the siege were over 13,000. One source estimates the total size of the rebel force as somewhere between 27,000 and 37,000, at best a quarter fraction of the size of the force sent by the shogunate.<sup id="cite_ref-Morton,_Japan,_p._260_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton,_Japan,_p._260-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG/220px-Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG/330px-Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG/440px-Remains_of_Hara_castle_as_seen_from_the_sea.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2407" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>The ruins of <a href="/wiki/Hara_Castle" title="Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Shimabara_Peninsula" title="Shimabara Peninsula">Shimabara Peninsula</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the castle fell, the shogunate forces executed an estimated 37,000 rebels and sympathizers as punishment. Amakusa Shirō's severed head was taken to Nagasaki for public display, and the entire complex at <a href="/wiki/Hara_Castle" title="Hara Castle">Hara Castle</a> was burned to the ground and buried, together with the bodies of all the dead.<sup id="cite_ref-Naramoto,_p._401_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naramoto,_p._401-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because the shogunate suspected that European <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a> had been involved in spreading the rebellion, Portuguese traders were driven out of the country. The <a href="/wiki/Sakoku" title="Sakoku">policy of national seclusion</a> was made stricter by 1639.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An existing ban on the Christian religion was then enforced stringently, and Christianity in Japan survived only by <a href="/wiki/Kakure_Kirishitan" title="Kakure Kirishitan">going underground</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another part of the shogunate's actions after the rebellion was to excuse the clans which had aided its efforts militarily from the building contributions which it routinely required from various domains.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Matsukura Katsuie's domain was given to another lord, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Driki_Tadafusa" title="Kōriki Tadafusa">Kōriki Tadafusa</a>, and Matsukura began to be pressured by the shogunate to commit honourable ritual suicide (<a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a>). However, after the body of a peasant was found in his residence, proving his misrule and brutality, Matsukura was beheaded in <a href="/wiki/Edo" title="Edo">Edo</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Terazawa Katataka's lands were also taken from him, and he committed seppuku as well, ending his family line.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Shimabara peninsula, most towns experienced a severe to total loss of men as a result of the rebellion. In order to maintain the rice fields and other crops, immigrants were brought from other areas across Japan to resettle the land. All inhabitants were registered with local temples, whose priests were required to vouch for their members' religious affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the rebellion, Buddhism was strongly promoted in the area. Certain customs were introduced which remain unique to the area today. Towns on the Shimabara peninsula also continue to have a varied mix of dialects due to the mass immigration from other parts of Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>With the exception of periodic, localized peasant uprisings, the Shimabara Rebellion was the last large-scale armed clash in Japan until the <a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Memorials">Memorials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg/190px-Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg/285px-Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg/380px-Tomioka_Kirishitan_Memoral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="866" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption>Tomioka Kirishitan Memoral</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Tomioka Christian Memorial</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">富岡吉利支丹供養碑</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Tomioka Kirishitan kuyōhi</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>, also known as the <b>Senninzuka</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">千人塚</span></span>)</span> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Reihoku,_Kumamoto" title="Reihoku, Kumamoto">Reihoku, Kumamoto</a> was erected in 1647 by Suzuki Shigenari, the first magistrate of the <a href="/wiki/Amakusa_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Amakusa islands">Amakusa islands</a> following the rebellion. Located on a slight elevation at the sea edge, at the northwestern tip of <a href="/wiki/Shimoshima_Island,_Amakusa" title="Shimoshima Island, Amakusa">Shimoshima Island</a>, it is a natural <a href="/wiki/Andesite" title="Andesite">andesite</a> monolith 1.92 meters high by 82 centimeters wide and 41 centimeters thick. A <i>kuyōtō</i> with a Buddhist inscription, it is a form of <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> built for the purpose of memorial service so that the deceased can rest in peace. The site marks the spot where rebels assembled prior to marching on nearby Tomioka Castle, and is claimed to be the mass grave of the surviving rebels who were executed by the Tokugawa Shogunate following the end of the rebellion. It was designated a <a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Japan" title="Monuments of Japan">National Historic Site</a> in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shiseki_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shiseki-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFairburn1945" class="citation book cs1">Fairburn, William Armstrong (1945). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MHjVAAAAMAAJ&dq=shimabara+rebellion+dutch&pg=PA538"><i>Merchant Sail</i></a>. Fairburn Marine Educational Foundation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-598-74741-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-598-74741-9"><bdi>978-0-598-74741-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Merchant+Sail&rft.pub=Fairburn+Marine+Educational+Foundation&rft.date=1945&rft.isbn=978-0-598-74741-9&rft.aulast=Fairburn&rft.aufirst=William+Armstrong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMHjVAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dshimabara%2Brebellion%2Bdutch%26pg%3DPA538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uwosh-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uwosh_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uwosh_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uwosh_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uwosh_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwosh.edu/home_pages/faculty_staff/earns/correa.html">"WISHES"</a>. Uwosh.edu. 1999-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WISHES&rft.pub=Uwosh.edu&rft.date=1999-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwosh.edu%2Fhome_pages%2Ffaculty_staff%2Fearns%2Fcorrea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10112/1067">"島原の乱 : 宗教一揆的要素の再評価"</a>. <i>史泉</i>. <b>110</b>: 36–55. 31 July 2009. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10112%2F1067">10112/1067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B2%E6%B3%89&rft.atitle=%E5%B3%B6%E5%8E%9F%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1+%3A+%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%80%E6%8F%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E3%81%AE%E5%86%8D%E8%A9%95%E4%BE%A1&rft.volume=110&rft.pages=36-55&rft.date=2009-07-31&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10112%2F1067&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F10112%2F1067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Borton, <i>Japan's Modern Century</i>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muraiarticlebook-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-muraiarticlebook_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-muraiarticlebook_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, <i>Japan</i>, pp. 258–259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Bary et al. <i>Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600</i>, p. 150. "...a peasant uprising, known in history as the Shimabara Rebellion, that swept the area..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naramoto94p394-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naramoto94p394_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naramoto94p394_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (1994), <i>Nihon no Kassen</i>, p. 394.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morton,_Japan,_p._260-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morton,_Japan,_p._260_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morton,_Japan,_p._260_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Morton, <i>Japan: Its History and Culture</i>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (1994), p. 395.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (2001) <i>Nihon no Meijōshū</i>, pp. 168–169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (1994), p. 397; Perrin, <i>Giving Up the Gun</i>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Introduction to <i>A Book of Five Rings</i>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray,_p._262-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray,_p._262_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray,_p._262_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, pp. 262–264.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doeff, <i>Recollections of Japan</i>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harbottle, <i>Dictionary of Battles</i>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (1994), p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray,_p._264-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray,_p._264_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Murray, p. 264</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn2017" class="citation book cs1">Gunn, Geoffrey (2017). <i>World Trade Systems of the East and West</i>. Brill. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004358560" title="Special:BookSources/9789004358560"><bdi>9789004358560</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Trade+Systems+of+the+East+and+West&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004358560&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naramoto,_p._401-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naramoto,_p._401_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naramoto,_p._401_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Naramoto (1994), p. 401.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mason, <i>A History of Japan</i>, pp. 204–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morton, p. 122.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolitho, <i>Treasures among Men,</i> p. 105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401061650/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/karatu.html">"Karatsu domain on "Edo 300 HTML"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/karatu.html">the original</a> on 2016-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karatsu+domain+on+%22Edo+300+HTML%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi-net.or.jp%2F~me4k-skri%2Fhan%2Fkyushu%2Fkaratu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellah, <i>Tokugawa Religion</i>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bolitho, p. 228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2820">"富岡吉利支丹供養碑"</a> [Tomioka Kirishitan kuyōhi] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Cultural_Affairs" title="Agency for Cultural Affairs">Agency for Cultural Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%AF%8C%E5%B2%A1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%B9%E4%BE%9B%E9%A4%8A%E7%A2%91&rft.pub=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkunishitei.bunka.go.jp%2Fheritage%2Fdetail%2F401%2F2820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shiseki-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shiseki_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsomuraSakai2012" class="citation book cs1">Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012). <i>(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia</i>. 学生社. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4311750403" title="Special:BookSources/978-4311750403"><bdi>978-4311750403</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28%E5%9B%BD%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%B2%E8%B7%A1%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%29+National+Historic+Site+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-4311750403&rft.aulast=Isomura&rft.aufirst=Yukio&rft.au=Sakai%2C+Hideya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span><span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dejima" title="Dejima">Dejima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haibutsu_kishaku" title="Haibutsu kishaku">Haibutsu kishaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakure_Kirishitan" title="Kakure Kirishitan">Kakure Kirishitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church_in_Japan" title="History of the Catholic Church in Japan">History of the Catholic Church in Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bellah, Robert N. (1957). <i>Tokugawa Religion</i>. (New York: The Free Press).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bolitho" title="Harold Bolitho">Bolitho, Harold</a>. (1974). <i>Treasures Among Men: The Fudai Daimyo in Tokugawa Japan.</i> New Haven: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-01655-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-01655-0">978-0-300-01655-0</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185685588">OCLC 185685588</a></li> <li>Borton, Hugh (1955). <i>Japan's Modern Century</i>. (New York: The Ronald Press Company).</li> <li>DeBary, William T., et al. (2001). <i>Sources of Japanese Tradition: From Earliest Times to 1600</i>. New York: Columbia University Press.</li> <li>Doeff, Hendrik (2003). <i>Recollections of Japan</i>. Translated and Annotated by Annick M. Doeff. (Victoria, B.C.: Trafford).</li> <li>Harbottle, Thomas Benfield (1904). <i>Dictionary of Battles from the Earliest Date to the Present Time.</i> (London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. Ltd.)</li> <li>Harris, Victor (1974). Introduction to <i>A Book of Five Rings</i>. (New York: The Overlook Press).</li> <li>Mason, R.H.P. (1997). <i>A History of Japan</i>. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing.</li> <li>Morton, William S. (2005). <i>Japan: Its History and Culture</i>. (New York: McGraw-Hill Professional).</li> <li>Murray, David (1905). <i>Japan</i>. (New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons).</li> <li>Perrin, Noel (1979). <i>Giving Up the Gun: Japan's Reversion to the Sword, 1543–1879</i>. (Boston: David R. Godine, Publisher)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese">Japanese</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401061650/http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/karatu.html">"Karatsu domain on "Edo 300 HTML"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~me4k-skri/han/kyushu/karatu.html">the original</a> on 2016-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karatsu+domain+on+%22Edo+300+HTML%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi-net.or.jp%2F~me4k-skri%2Fhan%2Fkyushu%2Fkaratu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShimabara+Rebellion" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Naramoto Tatsuya (1994). <i>Nihon no kassen: monoshiri jiten</i>. (Tokyo: Shufu to Seikatsusha).</li> <li>Naramoto Tatsuya (2001). <i>Nihon meijōshū</i>. (Tokyo: Gakken).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clements, Jonathan (2016). <i>Christ's Samurai: The True Story of the Shimabara Rebellion</i>. (London: Robinson).</li> <li>Morris, Ivan (1975). <i>The nobility of failure: tragic heroes in the history of Japan</i>. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston).</li> <li>Sukeno Kentarō (1967). <i>Shimabara no Ran</i>. (Tokyo: Azuma Shuppan).</li> <li>Toda Toshio (1988). <i>Amakusa, Shimabara no ran: Hosokawa-han shiryō ni yoru</i>. (Tokyo: Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/THECHRISTIANCENTURYINJAPAN15491650CRBOXER">The Christian Century in Japan, by Charles Boxer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwosh.edu/home_pages/faculty_staff/earns/correa.html">Duarte Correa Manuscripts</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696217#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85121447">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570987">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007538856605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Template talk:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of the Catholic Church"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_the_Catholic_Church" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="History of the Catholic Church">History of the Catholic Church</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Catholic_Church_by_country" title="Category:History of the Catholic Church by country">By country or region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_history_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church">Ecclesiastical history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Timeline of the Catholic Church">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_papacy" title="History of the papacy">Papacy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_papal_primacy" title="History of papal primacy">Papal primacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils" title="Catholic ecumenical councils">Catholic ecumenical councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical_councils" title="First seven ecumenical councils">First seven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bible" title="Catholic Bible">Catholic Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_Christian_biblical_canon" class="mw-redirect" title="Development of the Christian biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusading_movement" title="Crusading movement">Crusading movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Roman_Curia" title="History of the Roman Curia">History of the Roman Curia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_institute" title="Religious institute">Religious institutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Christian monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic culture">Catholic culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_art" title="Catholic art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in_civilization" title="Role of Christianity in civilization">Role in civilization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Church</a><br />(30–325/476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of Christianity">Origins</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a> (30–100)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Jesus" title="Ministry of Jesus">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles in the New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Commissioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">Council of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Split of Christianity and Judaism">Split with Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_background_of_the_New_Testament" title="Historical background of the New Testament">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles">General epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ante-Nicene_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Ante-Nicene period">Ante-Nicene period</a> (100–325)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_Roman_Empire" title="Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Fathers" title="Apostolic Fathers">Apostolic Fathers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Clement I">Pope Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Martyr" title="Justin Martyr">Justin Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_of_the_New_Testament_canon" title="Development of the New Testament canon">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullian" title="Tertullian">Tertullian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origen" title="Origen">Origen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_late_antiquity" title="Christianity in late antiquity">Late antiquity</a><br />(313–476)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Great_Church(180–451)Romanstate_church(380–451)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a><br />(180–451)<br /><a href="/wiki/State_church_of_the_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="State church of the Roman Empire">Roman<br />state church</a><br />(380–451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great" title="Constantine the Great">Constantine the Great</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_the_Great_and_Christianity" title="Constantine the Great and Christianity">Christianity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arian_controversy" title="Arian controversy">Arian controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbasilica_of_Saint_John_Lateran" title="Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran">Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">Old St. Peter's Basilica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Constantinople" title="First Council of Constantinople">First Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_canon" title="Biblical canon">Biblical canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus" title="Council of Ephesus">Council of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Council of Chalcedon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia" title="Benedict of Nursia">Benedict of Nursia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_monasticism" title="Christian monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople">Second Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Pope Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_chant" title="Gregorian chant">Gregorian chant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Third Council of Constantinople">Third Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Saint Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" title="Byzantine Iconoclasm">Byzantine Iconoclasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea" title="Second Council of Nicaea">Second Council of Nicaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Pope Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_Constantinople_(Catholic_Church)" title="Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)">Fourth Council of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Schism" title="East–West Schism">East–West Schism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/High_Middle_Ages" title="High Middle Ages">High Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiture_Controversy" title="Investiture Controversy">Investiture Controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire" title="The clash between the Church and the Empire">Clash against the empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_university" title="Medieval university">Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="First Council of the Lateran">First Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Second Council of the Lateran">Second Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Third Council of the Lateran">Third Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran" title="Fourth Council of the Lateran">Fourth Council of the Lateran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Lyon" title="First Council of Lyon">First Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Council_of_Lyon" title="Second Council of Lyon">Second Council of Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII" title="Pope Boniface VIII">Pope Boniface VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Schism" title="Western Schism">Western Schism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avignon_Papacy" title="Avignon Papacy">Avignon Papacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_V" title="Pope Clement V">Pope Clement V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Vienne" title="Council of Vienne">Council of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar" title="Knights Templar">Knights Templar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VI" title="Pope Alexander VI">Pope Alexander VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_the_Age_of_Discovery" title="Catholic Church and the Age of Discovery">Age of Discovery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Counter-Reformation</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-Reformation" title="Counter-Reformation">Catholic Counter-Reformation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exsurge_Domine" title="Exsurge Domine">Exsurge Domine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_X" title="Pope Leo X">Pope Leo X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridentine_Mass" title="Tridentine Mass">Tridentine Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Neri" title="Philip Neri">Philip Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wars_of_religion" title="European wars of religion">European wars of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque period</a> to the<br /><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI">Pope Innocent XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIV" title="Pope Benedict XIV">Pope Benedict XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_the_Society_of_Jesus" title="Suppression of the Society of Jesus">Suppression of the Society of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-clericalism" title="Anti-clericalism">Anti-clericalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pope Pius VI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shimabara Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Nantes" title="Edict of Nantes">Edict of Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dechristianization_of_France_during_the_French_Revolution" title="Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution">Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_VII" title="Pope Pius VII">Pope Pius VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church and politics in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" title="Our Lady of La Salette">Our Lady of La Salette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes" title="Our Lady of Lourdes">Our Lady of Lourdes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">Papal infallibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XIII" title="Pope Leo XIII">Pope Leo XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_the_Divine_Heart" title="Mary of the Divine Heart">Mary of the Divine Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_of_Consecration_to_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart">Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rerum_novarum" title="Rerum novarum">Rerum novarum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_20th_century" title="Catholic Church in the 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_F%C3%A1tima" title="Our Lady of Fátima">Our Lady of Fátima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecutions_of_the_Catholic_Church_and_Pius_XII" title="Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII">Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII_1942_consecration_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary" title="Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateran_Treaty" title="Lateran Treaty">Lateran Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Nazi_Germany" title="Catholic Church and Nazi Germany">Nazism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mit_brennender_Sorge" title="Mit brennender Sorge">Mit brennender Sorge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">Pope John XXIII</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pacem_in_terris" title="Pacem in terris">Pacem in terris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Vatican_Council" title="Second Vatican Council">Second Vatican Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_ecumenism" title="Catholic Church and ecumenism">Ecumenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Pope_Paul_VI" title="Coronation of Pope Paul VI">coronation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_I" title="Pope John Paul I">Pope John Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_relations" title="Holy See–Soviet Union relations">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_HIV/AIDS" title="Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">1995</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_sexual_abuse_cases" title="Catholic Church sexual abuse cases">Sexual abuse scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Islam" title="Catholic Church and Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2000" title="World Youth Day 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2002" title="World Youth Day 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2005" title="World Youth Day 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2008" title="World Youth Day 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2011" title="World Youth Day 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2013" title="World Youth Day 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2016" title="World Youth Day 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2019" title="World Youth Day 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_2023" title="World Youth Day 2023">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Laudato_si%27" title="Laudato si'">Laudato si'</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Declaration_of_Pope_Francis_and_Patriarch_Kirill" title="Joint Declaration of Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill">Patriarch Kirill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Catholic_Church" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Catholic Church">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vatican_City" title="Portal:Vatican City">Vatican City portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_rebellions,_and_revolts_in_Japan_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japanese_coups" title="Template:Japanese coups"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japanese_coups" title="Template talk:Japanese coups"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese_coups" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japanese coups"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_rebellions,_and_revolts_in_Japan_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Japan&#124;link=Japan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Coups, rebellions, and revolts in Japan <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attempted<br />coups and<br />rebellions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibi_Clan_Rebellion" title="Kibi Clan Rebellion">Kibi Clan Rebellion</a> (463)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hoshikawa_Rebellion" title="Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion">Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion</a> (479)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwai_Rebellion" title="Iwai Rebellion">Iwai Rebellion</a> (527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isshi_incident" title="Isshi incident">Isshi incident</a> (645)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinshin_War" title="Jinshin War">Jinshin Rebellion</a> (672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayato_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayato Rebellion">Hayato Rebellion</a> (720–721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Hirotsugu_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion">Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion</a> (740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Nakamaro_Rebellion" title="Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion">Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion</a> (764)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengy%C5%8D_no_Ran" title="Tengyō no Ran">Tengyō no Ran</a> (939–940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dgen_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hōgen Rebellion">Hōgen Rebellion</a> (1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiji_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Heiji Rebellion">Heiji Rebellion</a> (1160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishigatani_incident" title="Shishigatani incident">Shishigatani incident</a> (1177)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_H%C5%8Dj%C5%ABjidono" title="Siege of Hōjūjidono">Siege of Hōjūjidono</a> (1184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennin_Rebellion" title="Kennin Rebellion">Kennin Rebellion</a> (1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%AB_War" title="Jōkyū War">Jōkyū Rebellion</a> (1221)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%8D_uprising" title="Shōchō uprising">Shōchō uprising</a> (1428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki_War" title="Yūki War">Yūki War</a>(1440-1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashiro_ikki" title="Yamashiro ikki">Yamashiro Rebellion</a> (1485–1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaga_Rebellion" title="Kaga Rebellion">Kaga Rebellion</a> (1487–1488)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honn%C5%8D-ji_Incident" title="Honnō-ji Incident">Honnō-ji Incident</a> (1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunohe_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunohe Rebellion">Kunohe Rebellion</a> (1591)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokug%C5%8D_Rebellion" title="Rokugō Rebellion">Rokugō Rebellion</a> (1603)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shimabara Rebellion</a> (1637–1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keian_Uprising" title="Keian Uprising">Keian Uprising</a> (1651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakushain%27s_revolt" title="Shakushain's revolt">Shakushain's revolt</a> (1669–1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menashi%E2%80%93Kunashir_rebellion" title="Menashi–Kunashir rebellion">Menashi–Kunashir rebellion</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cshio_Heihachir%C5%8D#The_rebellion" title="Ōshio Heihachirō">Ōshio Heihachirō's Rebellion</a> (1837)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teradaya_incident" title="Teradaya incident">Teradaya incident</a> (1862, 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimonoseki Campaign">Shimonoseki Campaign</a> (1863–1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tench%C5%ABgumi_incident" title="Tenchūgumi incident">Tenchūgumi incident</a> (1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mito_Rebellion" title="Mito Rebellion">Mito Rebellion</a> (1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmon_incident" title="Kinmon incident">Kinmon incident</a> (1864)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two_Lords_Incident" title="Two Lords Incident">Two Lords Incident</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Rebellion" title="Saga Rebellion">Saga Rebellion</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinp%C5%ABren_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinpūren Rebellion">Shinpūren Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akizuki_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Akizuki Rebellion">Akizuki Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagi_Rebellion" title="Hagi Rebellion">Hagi Rebellion</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Rebellion" title="Satsuma Rebellion">Satsuma Rebellion</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takebashi_incident" title="Takebashi incident">Takebashi incident</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_incident_(1882)" title="Fukushima incident (1882)">Fukushima incident</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichibu_incident" title="Chichibu incident">Chichibu incident</a> (1884)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_incident" title="March incident">March incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_incident" title="October incident">October incident</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Blood_Incident" title="League of Blood Incident">League of Blood Incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15_incident" title="May 15 incident">May 15 incident</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_incident" title="Military Academy incident">Military Academy incident</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26_incident" title="February 26 incident">February 26 incident</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABj%C5%8D_incident" title="Kyūjō incident">Kyūjō incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsue_incident" title="Matsue incident">Matsue incident</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmu_incident" title="Sanmu incident">Sanmu incident</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukio_Mishima#Coup_attempt_and_ritual_suicide" title="Yukio Mishima">Mishima incident</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Riots and<br />civil disorder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Modern<br />Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakitsu_uprising" title="Kakitsu uprising">Kakitsu uprising</a> (1441)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D_uprising" title="Jōkyō uprising">Jōkyō uprising</a> (1686)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Meiji_era" title="Meiji era">Meiji era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blood_tax_riots" title="Blood tax riots">Blood tax riots</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagasaki_incident" title="Nagasaki incident">Nagasaki incident</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiya_incendiary_incident" title="Hibiya incendiary incident">Hibiya incendiary incident</a> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taish%C5%8D_era" title="Taishō era">Taishō era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_riots_of_1918" title="Rice riots of 1918">Rice riots</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kant%C5%8D_Massacre" title="Kantō Massacre">Kantō Massacre</a> (1923)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_era" title="Shōwa era">Shōwa era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya_incident" title="Shibuya incident">Shibuya incident</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_May_Day" title="Bloody May Day">Bloody May Day</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinjuku_riot" title="Shinjuku riot">Shinjuku riot</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koza_riot" title="Koza riot">Koza riot</a> (1970)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&oldid=1251625217">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&oldid=1251625217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1637" title="Category:Conflicts in 1637">Conflicts in 1637</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1638" title="Category:Conflicts in 1638">Conflicts in 1638</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1637_in_Christianity" title="Category:1637 in Christianity">1637 in Christianity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1638_in_Christianity" title="Category:1638 in Christianity">1638 in Christianity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_rebellions" title="Category:17th-century rebellions">17th-century rebellions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rebellions_in_Japan" title="Category:Rebellions in Japan">Rebellions in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Christianity_in_Japan" title="Category:History of Christianity in Japan">History of Christianity in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1638_in_Japan" title="Category:1638 in Japan">1638 in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1637_in_Japan" title="Category:1637 in Japan">1637 in Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Japan" title="Category:Battles involving Japan">Battles involving Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sieges_involving_Japan" title="Category:Sieges involving Japan">Sieges involving Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Last_stands" title="Category:Last stands">Last stands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_rebellions" title="Category:Catholic rebellions">Catholic rebellions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ikki" title="Category:Ikki">Ikki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_military_history_of_Japan" title="Category:17th-century military history of Japan">17th-century military history of Japan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja)">Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_articles_needing_translation_from_Japanese_Wikipedia" title="Category:Military articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia">Military articles needing translation from Japanese Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Japanese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Japanese-language text">Articles containing Japanese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_failed_verification" title="Category:All articles with failed verification">All articles with failed verification</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_failed_verification_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with failed verification from October 2024">Articles with failed verification from October 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 October 2024, at 03:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shimabara_Rebellion&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mv6dh","wgBackendResponseTime":194,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.845","walltime":"1.110","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4346,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":139568,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17983,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":72304,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 920.277 1 -total"," 15.69% 144.411 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.14% 130.097 5 Template:Nihongo"," 11.87% 109.200 1 Template:Short_description"," 11.29% 103.919 1 Template:Expand_Japanese"," 10.67% 98.226 1 Template:Shimabara_Rebellion"," 10.52% 96.833 1 Template:Expand_language"," 10.10% 92.983 1 Template:Campaignbox"," 10.07% 92.684 3 Template:Cite_book"," 9.59% 88.298 1 Template:Ambox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.479","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19068147,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-px8k9","timestamp":"20241128193807","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Shimabara Rebellion","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shimabara_Rebellion","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q696217","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q696217","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-09-13T17:13:41Z","dateModified":"2024-10-17T03:16:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/Shimabara-Battle-Map-c17th-century.png","headline":"1637 siege"}</script> </body> </html>