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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The search for Terra Australis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_search_for_Terra_Australis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accounts_of_Queirós's_voyage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accounts_of_Queirós's_voyage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Accounts of Queirós's voyage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Accounts_of_Queirós's_voyage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Accounts of Queirós's voyage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Accounts_of_Queirós's_voyage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Memorials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theory_that_Queirós_discovered_Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theory_that_Queirós_discovered_Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Theory that Queirós discovered Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theory_that_Queirós_discovered_Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queirós_in_modern_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queirós_in_modern_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Queirós in modern literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queirós_in_modern_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namesake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namesake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Namesake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namesake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Педра Фернандэс дэ Кірас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Педра Фернандэс дэ Кірас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Пэдра Фэрнандэс Кірас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэдра Фэрнандэс Кірас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Педро Фернандес де Кирос – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Педро Фернандес де Кирос" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_De_Queiros" title="Pedro Fernandes De Queiros – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pedro Fernandes De Queiros" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A9_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9" title="פדרו פרננדש דה קיירוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פדרו פרננדש דה קיירוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Педро Фернандес де Кеирос – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Педро Фернандес де Кеирос" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="ペドロ・フェルナンデス・デ・キロス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペドロ・フェルナンデス・デ・キロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Кирос, Педро Фернандес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кирос, Педро Фернандес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pedro Fernández de Quirós" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Педро Фернандес де Кірос – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Педро Фернандес де Кірос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="佩德罗·费尔南德斯·德·基罗斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="佩德罗·费尔南德斯·德·基罗斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Portuguese navigator (1563–1614)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG/220px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG/330px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG/440px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="1335" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Modern artist's impression of de Queirós</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1563<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1614 (aged 50–51)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Spanish Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">Navigator</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Spanish discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1 son and daughter</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Pedro Fernández de Quirós</i>) (1563–1614) was a Portuguese navigator in the service of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a>. He is best known for leading several Spanish voyages of discovery in the Pacific Ocean, in particular the 1595–1596 voyage of <a href="/wiki/Alvaro_de_Menda%C3%B1a_de_Neira" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira">Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira</a>, and for the 1605–1606 expedition that crossed the Pacific in search of <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queirós (or Quirós as he signed) was born in <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>, Portugal in 1563.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SLNSW_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the Portuguese and Spanish monarchies had been unified under the king of Spain in 1580 (following the vacancy of the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese throne">Portuguese throne</a>, which lasted for sixty years, until 1640, when the Portuguese monarchy was restored), Queirós entered Spanish service as a young man and became an experienced seaman and navigator.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1595, he joined <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Menda%C3%B1a_de_Neira" title="Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira">Álvaro de Mendaña y Neira</a> on his voyage to colonize the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a>, serving as chief pilot.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Mendaña's death in October 1595, Queirós is credited with taking command and saving the only remaining ship of the expedition, arriving in the Philippines in February 1596.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Barreto" title="Isabel Barreto">Isabel Barreto</a>, Mendaña's wife, accompanied the expedition and was accused of causing the crew's low morale by her selfishness and strict discipline.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_search_for_Terra_Australis">The search for Terra Australis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The search for Terra Australis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg/220px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg/330px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg/440px-Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Quir%C3%B3s_Canberra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture in Canberra</figcaption></figure> <p>Queirós spent eighteen months in the Philippines, but returned to Spain in 1598, via Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon his return to Spain, he petitioned King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> to support another voyage into the Pacific, hoping to find a large southern continent to claim for Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A devout Catholic, Queirós also visited Rome in 1600, where he obtained the support of the Pope, <a href="/wiki/Clement_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Clement VIII">Clement VIII</a>, for further explorations. He greatly impressed the Spanish Ambassador in Rome, the Duke of Sesa, who described him as a “man of good judgement, experienced in his profession, hard working, quiet and disinterested.” <sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in Rome Queirós also first wrote his <i>Treatise on Navigation</i> as a letter to the king, further reinforcing his reputation as a navigator, and invented two navigational tools.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1603, Queirós was finally authorized to return to Peru to organize another expedition, with the intention of finding Terra Australis, the mythical "great south land," and claiming it for Spain and the Church. Queirós was shipwrecked in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>, but made it to Peru by March 1605.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Queirós's party of 160 men on three ships, <i>San Pedro y San Pablo</i> (150 tons), <i>San Pedro</i> (120 tons), and the tender (or launch) <i>Los Tres Reyes</i> left <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">Callao</a> on 21 December 1605.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1606, the expedition came upon <a href="/wiki/Henderson_Island_(Pitcairn_Islands)" title="Henderson Island (Pitcairn Islands)">Henderson Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ducie_Island" title="Ducie Island">Ducie Island</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Rakahanga" title="Rakahanga">Rakahanga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Cook_Islands" title="Northern Cook Islands">Northern Cook Islands</a>), and the <a href="/wiki/Makin_(islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makin (islands)">Buen Viaje Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/Butaritari" title="Butaritari">Butaritari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Makin_(islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makin (islands)">Makin</a>) in the present-day island nation of <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HEMaude59_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEMaude59-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also probable that his expedition sighted <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a> and other islands in the <a href="/wiki/Tuamotu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuamotu">Tuamotu</a> archipelago. Queirós narrowly missed the <a href="/wiki/Marquesas_Islands" title="Marquesas Islands">Marquesas</a>, as well as New Zealand, thanks to a change in his planned itinerary.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spanish_Australia_(Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg/220px-Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg/330px-Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg/440px-Spanish_Australia_%28Australia_del_Esp%C3%ADritu_Santo%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>Spanish "Australia del Espíritu Santo".</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 1606, the expedition reached the islands later called the <a href="/wiki/New_Hebrides" title="New Hebrides">New Hebrides</a> and now known as the independent nation of <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>. Queirós landed on a large island which he took to be part of the southern continent, and named it <i><b>Australia del Espíritu Santo</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his printed memorials, notably the Eighth (which was published in Italy, Holland, France, Germany and England), this was altered to <i>Austrialia del Espíritu Santo</i> (The Australian Land of the Holy Spirit), a pun on "Austria", in honor of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a>, who was of the House of <a href="/wiki/Hapsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapsburg">Hapsburg</a> or 'Austria' in Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The island is still called <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo" title="Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a>. Here he stated his intention to establish a colony, to be called Nova Jerusalem. He seems to have identified <i>Australia/Austrialia del Espíritu Santo</i> with the huge northward extension of the Austral continent joining it to New Guinea, as depicted in maps like those of <a href="/wiki/Gerard_de_Jode" title="Gerard de Jode">Gerard de Jode</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Plancius" title="Petrus Plancius">Petrus Plancius</a>. For, as he said in his Tenth Memorial (page 5): “New Guinea is the top end of the Austral Land of which I treat".<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Queirós' religious fervour found expression with the founding of a new Order of Chivalry, the Knights of the Holy Ghost. The Order's purpose was to protect the new colony. However, within weeks the idea of a colony was abandoned due to the hostility of the Ni-Vanuatu and to disagreements among the crew. </p><p>After six weeks Queirós' ships put to sea to explore the coastline. On the night of 11 June 1606, Queirós in the <i>San Pedro y San Pablo</i> became separated from the other ships in bad weather and was unable (or so he later said) to return to safe anchorage at Espiritu Santo. In reality, the crew mutinied, with the unfavorable wind conditions just giving them an opportunity to do so. The captain on the <i>San Pedro y San Pablo</i> named Diego de Prado, aware of the crew's plans, had already transferred to Torres' ship, and so did the expedition's surgeon. Queirós' ship, with Queirós being held in his cabin, then sailed to <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>, Mexico, where she arrived in November 1606. In the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2007/D00007/prado.pdf">account of Diego de Prado</a>, which is highly critical of Queirós, mutiny and poor leadership is given as the reason for Queirós's disappearance.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two weeks later, his second-in-command, <a href="/wiki/Luis_V%C3%A1ez_de_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Váez de Torres">Luis Váez de Torres</a>, after searching in vain for Queirós and assuming Queirós (or rather the crew of his ship) had decided to go their own way,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Torres_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Torres-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> left <a href="/wiki/Espiritu_Santo" title="Espiritu Santo">Espiritu Santo</a>. Torres successfully reached Manila, the center of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a> in May 1607, after charting the southern coastline of <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a> on the way and in doing so sailing through the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait" title="Torres Strait">strait</a> that now bears his name, between Australia and New Guinea. Torres was unaware of his proximity to Australia's northern coast, just over the horizon from his route.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pedro Fernandes de Quirós returned to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1607. Regarded as a crank, he spent the next seven years in poverty, writing numerous accounts of his voyage and begging King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> for money for a new voyage, sending the king more than 65 letters over a seven-year period.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was finally despatched to Peru with letters of support, but the king had no real intention of funding another expedition, as the royal council feared that Spain could not afford new discoveries in the Pacific.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quirós died on the way, in <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>, in 1614. He had married Doña Ana Chacon de Miranda of Madrid in 1589; the couple had one son and one daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His son Lucas de Quirós, who participated in the 1605 expedition, was knighted an <a href="/wiki/Alf%C3%A9rez_(rank)" title="Alférez (rank)">Alférez</a> Real and became a regarded cosmographer in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accounts_of_Queirós's_voyage"><span id="Accounts_of_Queir.C3.B3s.27s_voyage"></span>Accounts of Queirós's voyage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Accounts of Queirós's voyage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of documents describing the Queirós – Torres voyages still in existence. Most significant are </p> <ul><li>Queirós' many subsequent Memorials to the King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> regarding the voyage,<sup id="cite_ref-loc_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Torres' letter to the King of Spain from 12 July 1607,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Diego de Prado's narrative<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 4 charts of New Guinea,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juan Luis Arias de Loyola's memorial to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a> (written about 1630 and based on discussions between Queirós and Loyola).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>1617 may be the date of the first English translation of one of Queirós’ memorials, as <i>Terra Australis Incognita</i>, or <i>A New Southerne Discoverie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short account of Queirós’ voyage and discoveries was published in English by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Purchas" title="Samuel Purchas">Samuel Purchas</a> in 1625 in <i>Haklvytvs posthumus</i>, or, <i>Pvrchas his Pilgrimes</i>, vol. iv, p. 1422-1432. This account also appears to be based on a letter by Queirós to the King in 1610, the eighth on the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some time between 1762 and 1765, written accounts of the Queirós-Torres expedition were seen by British Admiralty Hydrographer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a>. Dalrymple provided a sketch map which included the Queirós-Torres voyages to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a> who undoubtedly passed this information to <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memorials">Memorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Memorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queirós sent at least 50,<sup id="cite_ref-SLNSW_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> possibly 65,<sup id="cite_ref-HOAO_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOAO-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> memorials to the King between 1607 and 1614. Although most were written manuscripts, Queirós paid to have fourteen printed and presented to the King.<sup id="cite_ref-SLNSW_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copies of thirteen of these memorials are known to have survived.<sup id="cite_ref-SLNSW_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholars have numbered these memorials in different ways according to the memorials available to them for study, and those publicly known at the time. 1617 may be the date of the first English translation of one of Queirós's memorials, as <i>Terra Australis Incognita</i>, or <i>A New Southerne Discoverie</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A short account of Queirós's voyage and discoveries was published in English by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Purchas" title="Samuel Purchas">Samuel Purchas</a> in 1625 in <i>Haklvytvs posthumus</i>, or, <i>Pvrchas his Pilg</i>rimes, vol. iv, p. 1422-1432. This account also appears to be based on a letter by Queirós to the King in 1610, the eighth on the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The table below gives a summary of the memorials, including the classification systems used by four different scholars: Celsus Kelly in 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frances Mary Hellessey Dunn in 1961,<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justo Zaragoza in 1876<sup id="cite_ref-Zaragoza_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaragoza-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Phyllis Mander-Jones in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-Mander-Jones_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mander-Jones-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Title<sup id="cite_ref-title_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-title-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Date<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Dunn<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Kelly<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Zaragoza<sup id="cite_ref-Zaragoza_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaragoza-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Mander-Jones<sup id="cite_ref-Mander-Jones_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mander-Jones-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : PEDRO Fernandez Quiros digo: Que gouernãdo el Peru el Marques de Cañete el año de 1595...</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>December 1607</td> <td>1607A</td> <td>552</td> <td>I</td> <td>Z1</td> <td>In his memorial of February 1608, Queirós refers to a memorial sent in December 1607.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A surviving copy of this memorial was sold by a private collector in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-SLNSW_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, digo : que para descubrir la parte incognita del Sur ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial2-SL_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial2-SL-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>February–March 1608</td> <td></td> <td>554</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Queirós here describes his 1605-1606 expedition and lists some requirements for establishing a settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial2_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiròs : despues q puse en pratica el descubrimiento de las tierras incognitas del Sur ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial3-SL_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial3-SL-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>August 1608</td> <td>1609F</td> <td>564</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>In this memorial Queirós responds to five objections against establishing a settlement on Terra Australis.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial3_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial3-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Senor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, que por mãdado de V. M. ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial4-SL_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial4-SL-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>November 1608</td> <td></td> <td>569</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>In this memorial Queirós gives five reasons for establishing a settlement on Terra Australis.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial4_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial4-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, con este son ocho los memoriales que a V.M. he presentado en razon de las poblacion q se deue hazer en las tierras que V.M. mandò que descubriesse en la parte Austral incognita ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial5-SL_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial5-SL-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>December 1608-January 1609</td> <td>1609A</td> <td>573</td> <td>K</td> <td>Z2</td> <td>Queirós describes the lands he visited on his expeditions and the peoples he encountered.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial5_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : ya he dicho a V. Magestad que de la parte del Sur, esta oculta la quarta parte del globo ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial6-SL_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial6-SL-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>January 1609</td> <td>1609B</td> <td>612</td> <td>L</td> <td>Z3</td> <td>Queirós here describes the other islands in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial6_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : suplico a V.M. sea seruido ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial7-SL_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial7-SL-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1609</td> <td>1609E</td> <td>644</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Queirós compares his voyages and suggested settlement on Terra Australis with the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Spanish colonization of the Americas">Spanish colonization of the Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial7_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial7-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : de mostrar V.M. al mundo, quanto dessea, y procura la mas honra y gloria de Dios nuestro señor, en la poblacion que V.M. mãda q yo vaya a hazer, en las tierras q de la parte Austral por orden de V.M. descubri ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial8-SL_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial8-SL-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>January 1610</td> <td>1610A</td> <td>653</td> <td>P</td> <td></td> <td>This memorial was the first to be translated into other languages, after it was distributed beyond the Spanish court.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial8-SL_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial8-SL-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In it, Queirós asks for further resources and also asks for a grant of money as he now lives in poverty.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial8_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial8-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernádez de Quiros : de mostrar V.M. al mundo, quanto dessea, y procura la mas honra y gloria de Dios nuestro señor, en la poblacion que V.M. mãda q yo vaya a hazer, en las tierras q de la parte Austral por orden de V.M. descubri ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial9-SL_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial9-SL-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>February–March 1610</td> <td>1610A</td> <td>654</td> <td></td> <td>Z6</td> <td>Queirós explains how the 500,000 ducats required for the expedition will be spent, and describes the preparations for his earlier expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial9_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial9-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el Capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : V.M. ordena y manda a su Consejo de Indias que me despachos a mi satisfacion para que el Virrey del Piru me de lo que fuere menester a la poblacion de las tierras Australes adonde V.M. se sirue mandarme ir.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial10-SL_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial10-SL-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>October 1610</td> <td>1610B</td> <td>667/77</td> <td>Q</td> <td>Z7</td> <td>In this memorial Queirós summarises the previous memorials and repeats his request for funding.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial10_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : cincuenta meses ha que estoy en esta Corte, suplicande a V.M. se sirua mandar me vaya a poblar las tierras que V.M. me mandò descubrir.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial11-SL_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial11-SL-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>November–December 1611</td> <td>1611</td> <td>709</td> <td>S</td> <td>Z8</td> <td>Queirós complains that he has now spent over four years at court waiting for permission and funding for his expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial11_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial11-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : la parte incognita Austral es justamente quarta del Globo, sin saberse si es tierra, o si es agua, o que partes tiene de las dos ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial12-SL_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial12-SL-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1612</td> <td>1612A</td> <td>711</td> <td></td> <td>A1</td> <td>Queirós, having been told by the King to wait for a year, notes that this time has now elapsed and outlines his plans again.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial12_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial12-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : V. Wagestad me mandò despachar dos vezes, la sequnda a mi satisfacion, juntamente esperar un año y son passados casi dos ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial13-SL_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial13-SL-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>January 1613</td> <td>1612B</td> <td>732</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>In this memorial Queirós complains that he has now spent six years waiting at court. He outlines different ideas for funding the expedition and begs the King to consider them.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial13_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial13-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, a V.M. pido licencia para quexarme ...</i><sup id="cite_ref-Memorial14-SL_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial14-SL-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1614</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Queirós continues to express his frustration at the King's failure to respond to his requests.<sup id="cite_ref-Memorial14_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Memorial14-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the last known printed memorial.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theory_that_Queirós_discovered_Australia"><span id="Theory_that_Queir.C3.B3s_discovered_Australia"></span>Theory that Queirós discovered Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Theory that Queirós discovered Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 19th century, some <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in Australia">Australian Catholics</a> claimed that <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discovery_of_australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discovery of australia">Queirós had in fact discovered Australia</a>, in advance of the Protestants <a href="/wiki/Willem_Janszoon" title="Willem Janszoon">Willem Janszoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman">Abel Tasman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Archbishop_of_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Archbishop of Sydney">Catholic Archbishop of Sydney</a> from 1884 to 1911, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Francis_Moran" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Francis Moran">Patrick Francis Moran</a>, asserted this to be a fact, and it was taught in Catholic schools for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claimed that the real site of Queirós' New Jerusalem was near <a href="/wiki/Gladstone,_Queensland" title="Gladstone, Queensland">Gladstone</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, supported by elements of Queirós' description of the land he had discovered, such as his assertion that "its length is as much as all Europe and Asia Minor as far as the Caspian and Persia, with all the islands of the Mediterranean and the ocean which encompasses, including the two islands of England and Ireland. That hidden part is the fourth corner of the world".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Queirós_in_modern_literature"><span id="Queir.C3.B3s_in_modern_literature"></span>Queirós in modern literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Queirós in modern literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style=";"> <div class="quotebox-title" style=""><i>Captain Quiros</i></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote center-aligned" style=""> <p>Bitter indeed the chalice that he drank<br />For no man's pride accepts so cheap a rate<br />As not to call on Heaven to vindicate<br />His worth together with the cause he served. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">— James McAuley, <small>1964</small></cite></div> </div> <p>Building on this tradition, the Australian poet <a href="/wiki/James_McAuley" title="James McAuley">James McAuley</a> (1917–1976) wrote an epic called <i>Captain Quiros</i> (1964), in which he depicted Queirós as a martyr for the cause of Catholic Christian civilisation (although he did not repeat the claim that Queirós had discovered Australia). The heavily political overtones of the poem caused it to be coldly received at a time when much politics in Australia was still coloured by Catholic-Protestant sectarianism.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Australian writer John Toohey published a novel, <i>Quiros</i>, in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The British writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a> describes the 1595 expedition in his <a href="/wiki/Historical_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical novel">historical novel</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Islands_of_Unwisdom" title="The Islands of Unwisdom">The Islands of Unwisdom</a></i>, written in 1949. In its introduction he describes his sources. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namesake">Namesake</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Namesake"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Spanish Navy <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboat</a> <i>Quirós</i>, commissioned in 1896, was named for Queirós,<sup id="cite_ref-spanamwar_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spanamwar-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using the Spanish spelling of his surname. After she was sold to the United States, she retained the name as <a href="/wiki/USS_Quiros" title="USS Quiros">USS <i>Quiros</i></a> in United States Navy service from 1900 to 1923.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Popular_Culture">In Popular Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Queirós is mentioned in the 1976 movie <a href="/wiki/King_Kong" title="King Kong">King Kong</a> as discovering <a href="/wiki/Skull_Island" class="mw-disambig" title="Skull Island">Skull Island</a> and encountering Kong after being blown south from <a href="/wiki/Tematagi" title="Tematagi">Tematagi</a> in 1605. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/quiros-pedro-fernandez-de-2568">"Quiros, Pedro Fernandez de (1563–1615)"</a>, <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Quiros%2C+Pedro+Fernandez+de+%281563%E2%80%931615%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fquiros-pedro-fernandez-de-2568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SLNSW-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SLNSW_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLNSW_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLNSW_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLNSW_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SLNSW_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130817051612/http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/queiros/index.html">"The Spanish quest for Terra Australis"</a>. <i>Discover Collections</i>. State Library of New South Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sl.nsw.gov.au/discover_collections/history_nation/queiros/index.html">the original</a> on 17 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Collections&rft.atitle=The+Spanish+quest+for+Terra+Australis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fdiscover_collections%2Fhistory_nation%2Fqueiros%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estensen, M. (2006) <i>Terra Australis Incognita; The Spanish Quest for the Great South Land</i>, p.111-113. Allen & Unwin, Australia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74175-054-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74175-054-6">978-1-74175-054-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HEMaude59-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HEMaude59_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaude1959" class="citation journal cs1">Maude, H.E. (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_68_1959/Volume_68,_No._4/Spanish_discoveries_in_the_Pacific,_by_H._E._Maude,_p_285-326/p1">"Spanish Discoveries in the Central Pacific: A Study in Identification"</a>. <i>The Journal of the Polynesian Society</i>. <b>68</b> (4): 284–326.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Polynesian+Society&rft.atitle=Spanish+Discoveries+in+the+Central+Pacific%3A+A+Study+in+Identification&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=284-326&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Maude&rft.aufirst=H.E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jps.auckland.ac.nz%2Fdocument%2FVolume_68_1959%2FVolume_68%2C_No._4%2FSpanish_discoveries_in_the_Pacific%2C_by_H._E._Maude%2C_p_285-326%2Fp1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir Clements Markham (ed.), <i>The Voyages of Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1595 1606,</i> Hakluyt Society, 1904, Vol.1, pp.251, 478; Brendan Whyte, “Australia or Austrialia? A Correction”, <i>The Globe,</i> no.69, 2011, p.51; Rupert Gerritsen, "A Note on Australia or Austrialia", <i>The Globe,</i> no.72, 2013, pp.23-30; Margaret Cameron-Ash, "Juggling ‘Australia’, ‘Austrialia’ and ‘New Holland’", <i>The Globe,</i> no.73, 2013, pp.29-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Lodewyckx, "The Name of Australia: Its Origins and Early Use", <i>The Victorian Historical Magazine,</i> vol.13, no.3, June 1929, pp.99-115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial5_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial5_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1609" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1609), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, con este son ocho los memoriales que a V.M. he presentado en razon de las poblacion q se deue hazer en las tierras que V.M. mandò que descubriesse en la parte Austral incognita</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+con+este+son+ocho+los+memoriales+que+a+V.M.+he+presentado+en+razon+de+las+poblacion+q+se+deue+hazer+en+las+tierras+que+V.M.+mand%C3%B2+que+descubriesse+en+la+parte+Austral+incognita&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1609&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/search~S2?/aQueir{226}os%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de%2C+-1615/aqueiros+pedro+fernandes+de+1615/1%2C1%2C59%2CB/frameset&FF=aqueiros+pedro+fernandes+de+1615&41%2C%2C59">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=442273">"Prado y Tobar - Relacion sumaria del del descubrimto. que enpeco pero fernandez de quiros...y le acabo El capan don diego de prado...con asistencia del capan luis baes de torres"</a>. <i>Library Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales. 1614–1615.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Catalogue&rft.atitle=Prado+y+Tobar+-+Relacion+sumaria+del+del+descubrimto.+que+enpeco+pero+fernandez+de+quiros...y+le+acabo+El+capan+don+diego+de+prado...con+asistencia+del+capan+luis+baes+de+torres.&rft.date=1614%2F1615&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fsearch%2FitemDetailPaged.cgi%3FitemID%3D442273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2007/D00007/prado.pdf">Full text available here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From Torres' letter to the Spanish king written in Manila in 1607: <i>From within this bay, and from the most sheltered part of it, the Capitana departed at one hour past midnight, without any notice given to us, and without making any signal. This happened the 11th of June. And although the next morning we went out to seek for them, and made all proper efforts, it was not possible for us to find them, for they did not sail on the proper course, nor with good intention. So I was obliged to return to the bay to see if by chance they had returned thither. And on the same account we remained in this bay fifteen days, at the end of which we took Your Majesty's orders and held a consultation with the officers of the frigate. It was determined that we should fulfil them, although contrary to the inclination of many, I may say of the greater part; but my condition was different from that of Captain Pedro Fernandez de Quiros.</i> Quoted in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0605401h.html#ch39">The Discovery of Australia</a> by George Coolingridge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2007/D00007/prado.pdf">the relation of Don Diego de Prado</a>: <i>at nine we made signal with a torch and they replied, at twelve we repeated it and they did not reply, at one we made it with two torches alight on the topmast and they did not reply [...] Seeing that the capitana (Queirós' ship) did not appear they suspected that it had become a wreck; I told them that they need not search, for the crew had determined to mutiny if they saw an opportunity, the wind had invited them and they had mutinied. [...] seeing then that the capitana did not appear Luis Baes de Torres went in the boat, well equipped, along the coast of the bay to the north and the launch along the other coast, hugging the land because if the vessel had made shipwreck they would find plenty of pieces of planks along the coast, and if they found nothing it would be certain that they had mutinied. They found nothing, and went up to the top of the headlands which were fairly high and saw nothing</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Torres-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Torres_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Translation of Torres’ report to the king in Collingridge, G. (1895) <i>The Discovery of Australia</i> p.229-237. Golden Press Edition 1983, Gradesville, NSW. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85558-956-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85558-956-6">0-85558-956-6</a>. Full text available online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0605401h.html#ch39">The Discovery of Australia, chapter 39: Relation of Luis Vaez de Torres</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiaforeveryone.com.au/maritime-quiros.html">"Maritime Exploration of Australia: Pedro Fernandez De Quiros"</a>. <i>www.australiaforeveryone.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.australiaforeveryone.com.au&rft.atitle=Maritime+Exploration+of+Australia%3A+Pedro+Fernandez+De+Quiros&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australiaforeveryone.com.au%2Fmaritime-quiros.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaragoza1882" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zaragoza, Justo (1882). "Vol. III, App. II, "Apuntes Biográficos"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827134121/http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/historia-del-descubrimiento-de-las-regiones-australes--hecho-por-el-general-pedro-fernandez-de-quiros--publicada-por-justo-zaragoza-tomo-3/"><i>Historia del descubrimiento de las regiones AUSTRIALES</i></a> (in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta de Manuel G. Hernández. p. 139. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/historia-del-descubrimiento-de-las-regiones-australes--hecho-por-el-general-pedro-fernandez-de-quiros--publicada-por-justo-zaragoza-tomo-3/">the original</a> on 27 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2021</span>. <q>expedicionario á la Tierra del Espíritu Santo, donde, al crearse los cargos de mar y guerra en 13 de Mayo de 1606, fué nombrado alférez real y siguió luego á su padre hasta el continente y acaso á España [...] adquirió Lucas en Lima cierta reputación de cosmógrafo</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Vol.+III%2C+App.+II%2C+%22Apuntes+Biogr%C3%A1ficos%22&rft.btitle=Historia+del+descubrimiento+de+las+regiones+AUSTRIALES&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=Imprenta+de+Manuel+G.+Hern%C3%A1ndez&rft.date=1882&rft.aulast=Zaragoza&rft.aufirst=Justo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra%2Fhistoria-del-descubrimiento-de-las-regiones-australes--hecho-por-el-general-pedro-fernandez-de-quiros--publicada-por-justo-zaragoza-tomo-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loc_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/service/rbc/rbdk/d0404/02951422.jpg">A copy at the Library of Congress can be read online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0605401h.html#ch39">Relation of Luis Vaez de Torres - full text available online</a> From chapter 39 of Collingridge, G.(1895) <i>The Discovery of Australia</i>, Golden Press reprint, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85558-956-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85558-956-6">0-85558-956-6</a> Full text is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0605401h.html#ch39">here</a> and a shorter fragment is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17022/17022-h/17022-h.htm#ch-12">here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au/search/itemDetailPaged.cgi?itemID=442273">"Prado y Tobar - Relacion sumaria del del descubrimto. que enpeco pero fernandez de quiros...y le acabo El capan don diego de prado...con asistencia del capan luis baes de torres"</a>. <i>Library Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales. 1614–1615.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+Catalogue&rft.atitle=Prado+y+Tobar+-+Relacion+sumaria+del+del+descubrimto.+que+enpeco+pero+fernandez+de+quiros...y+le+acabo+El+capan+don+diego+de+prado...con+asistencia+del+capan+luis+baes+de+torres.&rft.date=1614%2F1615&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facmssearch.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fsearch%2FitemDetailPaged.cgi%3FitemID%3D442273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/_transcript/2007/D00007/prado.pdf">Full text in English</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For colour photos of the charts, see Hilder, B. (1980). Also see Collingridge’s The <i>First Discovery of Australia</i>, 1895, which includes Collingridge’s own copies of three of the charts <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/17022/17022-h/17022-h.htm#ch-12">[2]</a> The charts are the coloured maps 5,6 and 9.(Map 9 is incorrectly titled "Moresby's Map of the Islands at the South-east end of New Guinea" . It is in fact based on Prado’s Mappa III - showing Orangerie Bay, New Guinea.),</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilder, B (1980) p.175-176</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="State Library of Victoria">La Trobe Library of Victoria</a> lists a copy of this as one of its rare books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070903134403/http://calisto.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-47-48/t1-g-t7.html">"The La Trobe Rare Book Collection - No 47 & 48 1991 - La Trobe Journal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calisto.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-47-48/t1-g-t7.html">the original</a> on 3 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+La+Trobe+Rare+Book+Collection+-+No+47+%26+48+1991+-+La+Trobe+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalisto.slv.vic.gov.au%2Flatrobejournal%2Fissue%2Flatrobe-47-48%2Ft1-g-t7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hilder, B (1980) p.31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Estensen, M.(2006)p.222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOAO-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HOAO_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofaustraliaonline.com/Pedro_Fernandez_De_Quiros.html">"Pedro Fernandez De Quiros"</a>. History of Australia Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pedro+Fernandez+De+Quiros&rft.pub=History+of+Australia+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofaustraliaonline.com%2FPedro_Fernandez_De_Quiros.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/State_Library_of_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="State Library of Victoria">La Trobe Library of Victoria</a> lists a copy of this as one of its rare books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070903134403/http://calisto.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-47-48/t1-g-t7.html">"The La Trobe Rare Book Collection - No 47 & 48 1991 - La Trobe Journal"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calisto.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-47-48/t1-g-t7.html">the original</a> on 2007-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+La+Trobe+Rare+Book+Collection+-+No+47+%26+48+1991+-+La+Trobe+Journal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalisto.slv.vic.gov.au%2Flatrobejournal%2Fissue%2Flatrobe-47-48%2Ft1-g-t7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kelly-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kelly_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly,_Celsus1965" class="citation cs2">Kelly, Celsus (1965), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18022044"><i>Calendar of documents : Spanish voyages in the South Pacific from Alvaro de Mendana to Alejandro Malaspina, 1567-1794, and the Franciscan missionary plans for the peoples of the Austral lands, 1617-1634 : compiled from manuscripts and other documents in the archives and libraries of Spain, America, Rome, Paris, London, Sydney, etc</i></a>, Franciscan Historical Studies (Australia) in association with Archivo Ibero-Americano (Madrid)<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendar+of+documents+%3A+Spanish+voyages+in+the+South+Pacific+from+Alvaro+de+Mendana+to+Alejandro+Malaspina%2C+1567-1794%2C+and+the+Franciscan+missionary+plans+for+the+peoples+of+the+Austral+lands%2C+1617-1634+%3A+compiled+from+manuscripts+and+other+documents+in+the+archives+and+libraries+of+Spain%2C+America%2C+Rome%2C+Paris%2C+London%2C+Sydney%2C+etc&rft.pub=Franciscan+Historical+Studies+%28Australia%29+in+association+with+Archivo+Ibero-Americano+%28Madrid%29&rft.date=1965&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Celsus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F18022044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunn-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunn_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunn_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn,_Frances_Mary_HellesseyDunn,_F._MPublic_Library_of_New_South_Wales._Trustees1961" class="citation cs2">Dunn, Frances Mary Hellessey; Dunn, F. M; Public Library of New South Wales. Trustees (1961), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12357581"><i>Quiros memorials : a catalogue of memorials by Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1607-1615 in the Dixson and Mitchell Libraries, Sydney</i></a>, Trustees of the Public Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quiros+memorials+%3A+a+catalogue+of+memorials+by+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+1607-1615+in+the+Dixson+and+Mitchell+Libraries%2C+Sydney&rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+Public+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Frances+Mary+Hellessey&rft.au=Dunn%2C+F.+M&rft.au=Public+Library+of+New+South+Wales.+Trustees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F12357581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zaragoza-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zaragoza_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zaragoza_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_deZaragoza,_Justo1876" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de; Zaragoza, Justo (1876), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18117939"><i>Historia del descubrimiento de las regiones Austriales</i></a>, Manuel G. Hernandez<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+del+descubrimiento+de+las+regiones+Austriales&rft.pub=Manuel+G.+Hernandez&rft.date=1876&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft.au=Zaragoza%2C+Justo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F18117939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mander-Jones-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mander-Jones_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mander-Jones_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMander-Jones,_Phyllis1932" class="citation cs2">Mander-Jones, Phyllis (1932), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=911075"><i>Papers relating to Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, 1932-1951: Memorials in the Mitchell Library and other places relevant</i></a>, State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papers+relating+to+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+1932-1951%3A+Memorials+in+the+Mitchell+Library+and+other+places+relevant&rft.pub=State+Library+of+New+South+Wales&rft.date=1932&rft.au=Mander-Jones%2C+Phyllis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facms.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fitem%2FitemDetailPaged.aspx%3FitemID%3D911075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-title-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-title_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Queirós memorials did not have titles. The titles given in the table are those used to describe the memorials for cataloguing and use the first line/phrase of the memorial.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As dated by Kelly.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuiros1607" class="citation web cs1">Quiros, Pedro Fernandez (1607). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.sl.nsw.gov.au/permalink/f/lg5tom/SLNSW_ALMA21219817920002626">"Señor : PEDRO Fernandez Quiros digo: Que gouernãdo el Peru el Marques de Cañete el año de 1595 ..."</a> <i>State Library of NSW catalogue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+Library+of+NSW+catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+PEDRO+Fernandez+Quiros+digo%3A+Que+gouern%C3%A3do+el+Peru+el+Marques+de+Ca%C3%B1ete+el+a%C3%B1o+de+1595+...&rft.date=1607&rft.aulast=Quiros&rft.aufirst=Pedro+Fernandez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Fpermalink%2Ff%2Flg5tom%2FSLNSW_ALMA21219817920002626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial2_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial2_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1608" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1608), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18346669"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, digo : que para descubrir la parte incognita del Sur</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+digo+%3A+que+para+descubrir+la+parte+incognita+del+Sur&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1608&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F18346669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miragenews.com/nsw-state-library-secures-holy-grail-of-australiana-for-1-million/">"NSW State Library secures 'holy grail' of Australiana for $1 million"</a>. <i>Mirage News</i>. 20 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mirage+News&rft.atitle=NSW+State+Library+secures+%27holy+grail%27+of+Australiana+for+%241+million&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miragenews.com%2Fnsw-state-library-secures-holy-grail-of-australiana-for-1-million%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial2-SL-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial2-SL_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2493370~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, digo : que para descubrir la parte incognita del Sur ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+digo+%3A+que+para+descubrir+la+parte+incognita+del+Sur+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2493370~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial3-SL-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial3-SL_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2027497~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiròs : despues q puse en pratica el descubrimiento de las tierras incognitas del Sur ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quir%C3%B2s+%3A+despues+q+puse+en+pratica+el+descubrimiento+de+las+tierras+incognitas+del+Sur+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027497~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial3-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial3_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1608" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1608), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiròs : despues q́́ puse en pratica el descubrimiento de las tierras incognitas del Sur</i></a>, s. n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quir%C3%B2s+%3A+despues+q%CC%81%CC%81+puse+en+pratica+el+descubrimiento+de+las+tierras+incognitas+del+Sur&rft.pub=s.+n&rft.date=1608&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/content/translation-of-de-queiros-memorial">English translation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial4-SL-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial4-SL_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b3842109~S2">"Senor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, que por mãdado de V. M. ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Senor+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+que+por+m%C3%A3dado+de+V.+M.+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db3842109~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial4-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial4_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1608" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1608), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18346669"><i>Senor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, que por mãdado de V. M</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Senor+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+que+por+m%C3%A3dado+de+V.+M&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1608&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F18346669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial5-SL-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial5-SL_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2027522~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, con este son ocho los memoriales que a V.M. he presentado en razon de las poblacion q se deue hazer en las tierras que V.M. mandò que descubriesse en la parte Austral incognita ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+con+este+son+ocho+los+memoriales+que+a+V.M.+he+presentado+en+razon+de+las+poblacion+q+se+deue+hazer+en+las+tierras+que+V.M.+mand%C3%B2+que+descubriesse+en+la+parte+Austral+incognita+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027522~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial6-SL-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial6-SL_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2493344~S2">"Señor : ya he dicho a V. Magestad que de la parte del Sur, esta oculta la quarta parte del globo ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+suplico+a+V.M.+sea+seruido+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027503~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial7-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial7_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1609" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1609), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : suplico a V.M. sea seruido</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+suplico+a+V.M.+sea+seruido&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1609&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial8-SL-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial8-SL_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Memorial8-SL_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2027513~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : de mostrar V.M. al mundo, quanto dessea, y procura la mas honra y gloria de Dios nuestro señor, en la poblacion que V.M. mãda q yo vaya a hazer, en las tierras q de la parte Austral por orden de V.M. descubri ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+de+mostrar+V.M.+al+mundo%2C+quanto+dessea%2C+y+procura+la+mas+honra+y+gloria+de+Dios+nuestro+se%C3%B1or%2C+en+la+poblacion+que+V.M.+m%C3%A3da+q+yo+vaya+a+hazer%2C+en+las+tierras+q+de+la+parte+Austral+por+orden+de+V.M.+descubri+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027513~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial8-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial8_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1610" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1610), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : de mostrar V.M. al mundo, quanto dessea, y procura la mas honra y gloria de Dios nuestro señor, en la poblacion que V.M. mãda q yo vaya a hazer, en las tierras q de la parte Austral por orden de V.M. descubri ... [short version]</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+de+mostrar+V.M.+al+mundo%2C+quanto+dessea%2C+y+procura+la+mas+honra+y+gloria+de+Dios+nuestro+se%C3%B1or%2C+en+la+poblacion+que+V.M.+m%C3%A3da+q+yo+vaya+a+hazer%2C+en+las+tierras+q+de+la+parte+Austral+por+orden+de+V.M.+descubri+...+%5Bshort+version%5D&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1610&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span><i>Relatio Memorialis, sive libelli fupplicis Majefti Sua oblate per Capitaneum Petrum Ferdinandez de Quir, Super Detectione quartæ Orbis Terrarum parte, cui nomen Australis Incognita, eiusque immensis opibus & fertilitate,</i> Amsterodami : Ex officina Hesselij Gerardi, 1612.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5772247b/f21.image.r=Quir.langEN">[3]</a> ; <a href="//archive.org/details/relationherrnpet00quei" class="extiw" title="iarchive:relationherrnpet00quei">German edn 1611</a> ; French edition <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PFxBAAAAcAAJ"><i>Mercure François,</i> Vol. V, 1620, pp.120-132.</a> 1615 English translation <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.sl.nsw.gov.au/digital/E4wAMazzoZaBy"><i>Terra Australis incognita; or, A new southerne discoverie</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial9-SL-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial9-SL_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2027509~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernádez de Quiros : de mostrar V.M. al mundo, quanto dessea, y procura la mas honra y gloria de Dios nuestro señor, en la poblacion que V.M. mãda q yo vaya a hazer, en las tierras q de la parte Austral por orden de V.M. descubri ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+cincuenta+meses+ha+que+estoy+en+esta+Corte%2C+suplicande+a+V.M.+se+sirua+mandar+me+vaya+a+poblar+las+tierras+que+V.M.+me+mand%C3%B2+descubrir.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027517~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial11-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial11_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1611" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1611), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : cincuenta meses ha que estoy en esta Corte, suplicande a V.M. se sirua mandar me vaya a poblar las tierras que V.M. me mandò descubrir</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+cincuenta+meses+ha+que+estoy+en+esta+Corte%2C+suplicande+a+V.M.+se+sirua+mandar+me+vaya+a+poblar+las+tierras+que+V.M.+me+mand%C3%B2+descubrir&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1611&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial12-SL-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial12-SL_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2495318~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : la parte incognita Austral es justamente quarta del Globo, sin saberse si es tierra, o si es agua, o que partes tiene de las dos ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+la+parte+incognita+Austral+es+justamente+quarta+del+Globo%2C+sin+saberse+si+es+tierra%2C+o+si+es+agua%2C+o+que+partes+tiene+de+las+dos+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2495318~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial12-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial12_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1612" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1612), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/25973219"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : la parte incognita Austral es justamente quarta del Globo, sin saberse si es tierra, o si es agua, o que partes tiene de las dos</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+la+parte+incognita+Austral+es+justamente+quarta+del+Globo%2C+sin+saberse+si+es+tierra%2C+o+si+es+agua%2C+o+que+partes+tiene+de+las+dos&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1612&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F25973219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial13-SL-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial13-SL_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b2027518~S2">"Señor : capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : V. Wagestad me mandò despachar dos vezes, la sequnda a mi satisfacion, juntamente esperar un año y son passados casi dos ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+V.+Wagestad+me+mand%C3%B2+despachar+dos+vezes%2C+la+sequnda+a+mi+satisfacion%2C+juntamente+esperar+un+a%C3%B1o+y+son+passados+casi+dos+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db2027518~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial13-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial13_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1613" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1613), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros : V. Wagestad me mandò despachar dos vezes, la sequnda a mi satisfacion, juntamente esperar un año y son passados casi dos</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros+%3A+V.+Wagestad+me+mand%C3%B2+despachar+dos+vezes%2C+la+sequnda+a+mi+satisfacion%2C+juntamente+esperar+un+a%C3%B1o+y+son+passados+casi+dos&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1613&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial14-SL-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial14-SL_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.sl.nsw.gov.au/record=b3847106~S2">"Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, a V.M. pido licencia para quexarme ..."</a> <i>Catalogue</i>. State Library of New South Wales<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catalogue&rft.atitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+a+V.M.+pido+licencia+para+quexarme+...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Frecord%3Db3847106~S2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Memorial14-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Memorial14_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQueirós,_Pedro_Fernandes_de1614" class="citation cs2">Queirós, Pedro Fernandes de (1614), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/19301112"><i>Señor : el capitan Pedro Fernandez de Quiros, a V.M. pido licencia para quexarme</i></a>, s.n<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Se%C3%B1or+%3A+el+capitan+Pedro+Fernandez+de+Quiros%2C+a+V.M.+pido+licencia+para+quexarme&rft.pub=s.n&rft.date=1614&rft.au=Queir%C3%B3s%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fwork%2F19301112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140621080613/http://blog.sl.nsw.gov.au/acquisitions/index.cfm/2013/8/15/queirs-memorials">"Queiros Memorials"</a>. <i>Acquisitions blog</i>. State Library of New South Wales. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sl.nsw.gov.au/acquisitions/index.cfm/2013/8/15/queirs-memorials">the original</a> on 21 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Acquisitions+blog&rft.atitle=Queiros+Memorials&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sl.nsw.gov.au%2Facquisitions%2Findex.cfm%2F2013%2F8%2F15%2Fqueirs-memorials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moran, cited in Richardson, W.A.R. (2006) <i>Was Australia charted before 1606?</i> p. 20. National Library of Australia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-642-27642-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-642-27642-0">0-642-27642-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cardinal Moran's <i>Discovery of Australia by de Queirós in the Year 1606</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600641h.html">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Quiros</i>, Toohey, J. (2002) Duffy & Snellgrove; Potts Point, N.S.W, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-876631-24-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-876631-24-4">1-876631-24-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spanamwar-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spanamwar_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanamwar.com/spansmallgunboats.htm#QUIROS">Mitiucko, Nick, "Spanish 1st Class Gunboats (The CORTEZ Class & The QUIROS Class)", spanamwar.com, Retrieved 11 March 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/q/quiros-i.html"><i>Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</i>, Quiros I Retrieved 11 March 2019</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaglehole1966" class="citation book cs1">Beaglehole, J. C. (1966). <i>The Exploration of the Pacific</i> (3rd ed.). Stanford University Press. pp. 58–107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Exploration+of+the+Pacific&rft.pages=58-107&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Beaglehole&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowgego2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Howgego, Raymond John, ed. (2003). "Quiros, Pedro Fernandes de". <i>Encyclopedia of Exploration to 1800</i>. Hordern House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1875567364" title="Special:BookSources/1875567364"><bdi>1875567364</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quiros%2C+Pedro+Fernandes+de&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Exploration+to+1800&rft.pub=Hordern+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1875567364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kelly, Celsus (1966), <i>La Austrialia del Espíritu Santo: the journal of Fray Martin de Munilla, O.F.M., and other documents relating to the voyage of Pedro Fernández de Quirós to the South Sea (1605-1606) and the Franciscan Missionary Plan (1617-1627)</i>, Cambridge, published by the <a href="/wiki/Hakluyt_Society" title="Hakluyt Society">Hakluyt Society</a> at Cambridge University Press, (Works issued by the Hakluyt Society, 2nd ser., no. 126–127).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpate1979" class="citation book cs1">Spate, O. H. K. (1979). <i>The Spanish Lake</i>. Canberra: Australian National University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7081-0727-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7081-0727-3"><bdi>0-7081-0727-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spanish+Lake&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=Australian+National+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-7081-0727-3&rft.aulast=Spate&rft.aufirst=O.+H.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APedro+Fernandes+de+Queir%C3%B3s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/41030">Works by Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313633#P1938" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Queirós%2C%20Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%20Queirós%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Queirós%2C%20Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%20Queirós%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Queirós%2C%20P%2E%20F%2E%20d%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%20Queirós%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Pedro%20Fernandes%20de%20Queirós%22%29%20OR%20%28%221565-1614%22%20AND%20%28%22Queirós%22%20OR%20Queiros%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portuguese_explorers" title="Template talk:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese_explorers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portuguese explorers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portuguese_explorers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Portuguese explorers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="In_service_of_Prince_Henry" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In service of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_the_Navigator" title="Prince Henry the Navigator">Prince Henry</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Gon%C3%A7alves_Baldaia" title="Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia">Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Fernandes" title="Álvaro Fernandes">Álvaro Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvise_Cadamosto" title="Alvise Cadamosto">Alvise Cadamosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Antão Gonçalves">Antão Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Noli" title="António de Noli">António de Noli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoniotto_Usodimare" title="Antoniotto Usodimare">Antoniotto Usodimare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Perestrelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartolomeu Perestrelo">Bartolomeu Perestrelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinis_Dias" title="Dinis Dias">Dinis Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Afonso" title="Diogo Afonso">Diogo Afonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Melo_Coutinho_(15th_century)" title="Diogo de Melo Coutinho (15th century)">Diogo de Melo Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Silves" title="Diogo de Silves">Diogo de Silves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Teive" title="Diogo de Teive">Diogo de Teive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Gomes" title="Diogo Gomes">Diogo Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Castro" title="Fernando de Castro">Fernando de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Eanes" title="Gil Eanes">Gil Eanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_de_Sintra" title="Gonçalo de Sintra">Gonçalo de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Velho_Cabral" title="Gonçalo Velho Cabral">Gonçalo Velho Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Trasto" title="João de Trasto">João de Trasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_(explorer)" title="João Fernandes (explorer)">João Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Gon%C3%A7alves_Zarco" title="João Gonçalves Zarco">João Gonçalves Zarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lan%C3%A7arote_de_Freitas" title="Lançarote de Freitas">Lançarote de Freitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuno_Trist%C3%A3o" title="Nuno Tristão">Nuno Tristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Sintra" title="Pedro de Sintra">Pedro de Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A3o_Vaz_Teixeira" title="Tristão Vaz Teixeira">Tristão Vaz Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Martins" title="Álvaro Martins">Álvaro Martins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_(explorer)" title="André Gonçalves (explorer)">André Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Abreu" title="António de Abreu">António de Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Faria" title="António de Faria">António de Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Saldanha" title="António de Saldanha">António de Saldanha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Galv%C3%A3o" title="António Galvão">António Galvão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Mota" title="António Mota">António Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Dias" title="Bartolomeu Dias">Bartolomeu Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_de_Mendon%C3%A7a" title="Cristóvão de Mendonça">Cristóvão de Mendonça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_Jacques" title="Cristóvão Jacques">Cristóvão Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_C%C3%A3o" title="Diogo Cão">Diogo Cão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_da_Rocha" title="Diogo da Rocha">Diogo da Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_de_Azambuja" title="Diogo de Azambuja">Diogo de Azambuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Dias" title="Diogo Dias">Diogo Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Fernandes_Pereira" title="Diogo Fernandes Pereira">Diogo Fernandes Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Lopes_de_Sequeira" title="Diogo Lopes de Sequeira">Diogo Lopes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Rodrigues" title="Diogo Rodrigues">Diogo Rodrigues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Soares" title="Diogo Soares">Diogo Soares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Fernandes" title="Duarte Fernandes">Duarte Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_da_Gama_(c._1470)" title="Estêvão da Gama (c. 1470)">Estêvão da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_de_Loronha" title="Fernão de Loronha">Fernão de Loronha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_do_P%C3%B3" title="Fernão do Pó">Fernão do Pó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Fernão Gomes">Fernão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Mendes_Pinto" title="Fernão Mendes Pinto">Fernão Mendes Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade">Fernão Pires de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Serr%C3%A3o" title="Francisco Serrão">Francisco Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Corte-Real" title="Gaspar Corte-Real">Gaspar Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Lemos" title="Gaspar de Lemos">Gaspar de Lemos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomes_de_Sequeira" title="Gomes de Sequeira">Gomes de Sequeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_%C3%81lvares" title="Gonçalo Álvares">Gonçalo Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Coelho" title="Gonçalo Coelho">Gonçalo Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Afonso_do_Estreito" title="João Afonso do Estreito">João Afonso do Estreito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_%C3%81lvares_Fagundes" title="João Álvares Fagundes">João Álvares Fagundes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Gama" title="João da Gama">João da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_da_Nova" title="João da Nova">João da Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Santar%C3%A9m" title="João de Santarém">João de Santarém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Fernandes_Lavrador" title="João Fernandes Lavrador">João Fernandes Lavrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Grego" title="João Grego">João Grego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Infante" title="João Infante">João Infante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Serr%C3%A3o" title="João Serrão">João Serrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaz_Corte-Real" title="João Vaz Corte-Real">João Vaz Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81lvares" title="Jorge Álvares">Jorge Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_de_Menezes" title="Jorge de Menezes">Jorge de Menezes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopes_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Lopes Gonçalves">Lopes Gonçalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_de_Almeida" title="Lourenço de Almeida">Lourenço de Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Corte-Real" title="Miguel Corte-Real">Miguel Corte-Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolau_Coelho" title="Nicolau Coelho">Nicolau Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_da_Gama" title="Paulo da Gama">Paulo da Gama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvares_Cabral" title="Pedro Álvares Cabral">Pedro Álvares Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mascarenhas" title="Pedro Mascarenhas">Pedro Mascarenhas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Dias" title="Pero Dias">Pero Dias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_Escobar" title="Pero Escobar">Pero Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasco_da_Gama" title="Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Paiva" title="Afonso de Paiva">Afonso de Paiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Serpa_Pinto" title="Alexandre de Serpa Pinto">Alexandre de Serpa Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%81lvares_de_Almada" title="André Álvares de Almada">André Álvares de Almada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_%C3%81lvares" title="Francisco Álvares">Francisco Álvares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Barreto" title="Francisco Barreto">Francisco Barreto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Lacerda" title="Francisco de Lacerda">Francisco de Lacerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_da_Silveira" title="Gonçalo da Silveira">Gonçalo da Silveira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermenegildo_Capelo" title="Hermenegildo Capelo">Hermenegildo Capelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Lobo" title="Jerónimo Lobo">Jerónimo Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alberto_de_Oliveira_Anchieta" title="José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta">José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sapateiro" title="José Sapateiro">José Sapateiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_Marques_(explorer)" title="Lourenço Marques (explorer)">Lourenço Marques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Dias_de_Novais" title="Paulo Dias de Novais">Paulo Dias de Novais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pero_da_Covilh%C3%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Pero da Covilhã">Pero da Covilhã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ivens" title="Roberto Ivens">Roberto Ivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_de_Tovar" title="Sancho de Tovar">Sancho de Tovar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silva_Porto_(explorer)" title="Silva Porto (explorer)">Silva Porto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Rodrigues_Ferreira" title="Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira">Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Raposo_Tavares" title="António Raposo Tavares">António Raposo Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Fernandes" title="Baltasar Fernandes">Baltasar Fernandes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borba_Gato" title="Borba Gato">Borba Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A1s_Cubas" title="Brás Cubas">Brás Cubas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramuru" title="Caramuru">Diogo Álvares Correia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingos_Jorge_Velho" title="Domingos Jorge Velho">Domingos Jorge Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Coelho" title="Duarte Coelho">Duarte Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Soares_Moreno" title="Martim Soares Moreno">Martim Soares Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira" title="Pedro Teixeira">Pedro Teixeira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_da_Madalena" title="António da Madalena">António da Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Andrade" title="António de Andrade">António de Andrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bento_de_G%C3%B3is" title="Bento de Góis">Bento de Góis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diogo_Veloso" title="Diogo Veloso">Diogo Veloso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Paes" title="Domingo Paes">Domingo Paes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Cacella" title="Estêvão Cacella">Estêvão Cacella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Nunes" title="Fernão Nunes">Fernão Nunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeote_Pereira" title="Galeote Pereira">Galeote Pereira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Cabral" title="João Cabral">João Cabral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="wrap">In foreign service</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_del_Canto" title="Alberto del Canto">Alberto del Canto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleixo_Garcia" title="Aleixo Garcia">Aleixo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_de_Cardoso" title="Antonio Díaz de Cardoso">Antonio Díaz de Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%AAv%C3%A3o_Gomes" title="Estêvão Gomes">Estêvão Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Casta%C3%B1o_de_Sosa" title="Gaspar Castaño de Sosa">Gaspar Castaño de Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ura" title="George Ura">George Ura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_de_Mafra" title="Ginés de Mafra">Ginés de Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Alfonse" title="Jean Alfonse">Jean Alfonse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Cabrillo" title="Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo">Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Carvajal_y_de_la_Cueva" title="Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva">Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Vaz_de_Torres" title="Luís Vaz de Torres">Luís Vaz de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mederos" title="Manuel de Mederos">Manuel de Mederos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%91u%C3%B1o_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Lobo" title="Ñuño Fernández Lobo">Ñuño Fernández Lobo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Rodrigues_Soromenho" title="Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho">Sebastião Rodrigues Soromenho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_discoveries" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese discoveries">Portuguese discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313633#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313633#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313633#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117770907">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/99507658">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1842832/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktttY3H6qBvTBMKCgtKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118974076">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50051770">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12072391b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12072391b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Quiros, Pedro Fernandez : de <1565-1615>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV074492">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an58771289">Australia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35437616">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1064797">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/122854">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070475547">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2007360">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810537061905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/43579">Vatican</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/43580">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/43582">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277674305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508889606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02161962?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/952651">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/quiros-pedro-fernandez-de-2568">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118974076">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031089283">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6n31612">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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