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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-İklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#İklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>İklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-İklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nüfus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nüfus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nüfus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nüfus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardeş_Şehirler[2]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardeş_Şehirler[2]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kardeş Şehirler<sup><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardeş_Şehirler[2]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Murmansk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 102 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مورمانسك - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مورمانسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Banjar Dili" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Çeçence" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Çeçence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Murmansk (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Kırım Tatarcası" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Kırım Tatarcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Μούρμανσκ - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μούρμανσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansko" title="Murmansko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Murmansko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourmansk" title="Mourmansk - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mourmansk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk_(Steed)" title="Murmansk (Steed) - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Murmansk (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Hausa dili" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מורמנסק - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מורמנסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मूरमान्स्क - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूरमान्स्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanszk" title="Murmanszk - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Murmanszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Մուրմանսկ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուրմանսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BArmansk" title="Múrmansk - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Múrmansk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ムルマンスク - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムルマンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მურმანსკი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="무르만스크 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무르만스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_(ad_Murmanum)" title="Romana (ad Murmanum) - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romana (ad Murmanum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Lezgice" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanskas" title="Murmanskas - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Murmanskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmanska" title="Murmanska - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Murmanska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Maori dili" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मुर्मान्स्क - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुर्मान्स्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мурман - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мурман" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moermansk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mormansk" title="Mormansk - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mormansk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%C5%84sk" title="Murmańsk - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansque" title="Murmansque - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Murmansque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murm%C3%A1nska" title="Murmánska - Kuzey Laponcası" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Murmánska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="මුරමන්ස්ක් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුරමන්ස්ක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - İnari Laponcası" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="İnari Laponcası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murma%C5%84sk" title="Murmańsk - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Murmańsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มูร์มันสค์ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มูร์มันสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мурманск - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мурманск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Мурманськ - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мурманськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مورمانسک - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مورمانسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩尔曼斯克 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尔曼斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მურმანსკი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მურმანსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מורמאנסק - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מורמאנסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="摩爾曼斯克 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩爾曼斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Murmansk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="莫曼斯克 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫曼斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1763#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Murmansk"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Murmansk&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1763" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap">Murmansk</th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow" style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div align="center">Мурманск</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk bayrağı"><img alt="Murmansk bayrağı" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/100px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/150px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg/200px-Flag_of_Murmansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br />Bayrak</div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk arması"><img alt="Murmansk arması" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/80px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/120px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg/160px-RUS_Murmansk_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="667" /></a></span><br />Arma</div></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Murmansk Haritası."><img alt="Murmansk Haritası." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_-_Murmansk_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a></span><br />Murmansk Haritası.</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24028269">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Russia_administrative_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusya üzerinde Murmansk"><img alt="Rusya üzerinde Murmansk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Russia_administrative_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_administrative_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:21.286%;left:24.276%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Murmansk"><img alt="Murmansk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Murmansk</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;font-size:85%"></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Yüzölçümü<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Toplam</th><td class="infobox-data">15055 km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nüfus<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> </span>(2010)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Toplam</th><td class="infobox-data">307.257</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Yoğunluk</th><td class="infobox-data">2060/km²</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zaman_dilimi" title="Zaman dilimi">Zaman dilimi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03.00" title="UTC+03.00">UTC+03.00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa_Saati" title="Doğu Avrupa Saati">MSK</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt" align="center"><b>Resmî site</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.citymurmansk.ru/">http://www.citymurmansk.ru/</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Murmansk</b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusya" title="Rusya">Rusya</a>'nın kuzeybatısındaki <a href="/wiki/Murmansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Murmansk Oblast">Murmansk</a> yönetim biriminin Oblast) idârî merkezi şehir. Şehrin Sovyet dönemindeki eski adı "Romanov-na-Murmane" (<i>Rusça</i>: Рома́нов-на-Му́рмане) idi. Murmansk, <a href="/wiki/Barents_Denizi" title="Barents Denizi">Barents Denizi</a>'ne 12 km. uzaklıkta, <a href="/wiki/Kola_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Kola Yarımadası">Kola Yarımadası</a>'nın doğusunda yer alır.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Murmansk_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Murmansk_Bridge.jpg/210px-Murmansk_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Murmansk_Bridge.jpg/315px-Murmansk_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Murmansk_Bridge.jpg/420px-Murmansk_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk_K%C3%B6pr%C3%BCs%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmansk Köprüsü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Murmansk Köprüsü</a> ve arkasında şehir panoraması.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarih">Tarih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarih"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Şehir, 1916 yılında "Romanov-na-Murmane" adıyla kuruldu. "<a href="/wiki/Romanov_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Romanov Hanedanı">Romanof</a>", çar âilesinin soyadı, "Murman" da Rusça "kuzey kıyısı" anlamına gelir. <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7%C3%A7e" title="Norveççe">Norveççeden</a> <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a" title="Rusça">Rusçaya</a> geçen "<i>Murman</i>", "kuzeyliler" (İngilizce: <i>Nordmen</i>, Almanca: <i>Nordmaenner</i>) ve "Norveçliler" anlamına gelmektedir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/I._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="I. Dünya Savaşı">I. Dünya Savaşı</a> sırasında bir ikmal limanı olarak kurulan kent, 1918-1920 arasında <a href="/wiki/Bol%C5%9Fevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolşevik">Bolşevikler</a>'e karşı savaşan İngiliz, Fransız ve ABD birlikleri tarafından üs olarak kullanıldı. <a href="/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nda <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Buz_Denizi" title="Kuzey Buz Denizi">Kuzey Buz Denizi</a> üzerinden <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">SSCB</a>'ye savaş malzemesi taşıyan İngiliz-Amerikan konvoylarının kullandıkları başlıca limandı. <a href="/wiki/Finlandiya" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a> topraklarında Alman kuvvetleri "<a href="/wiki/Brodi_Muharebesi_(1941)" title="Brodi Muharebesi (1941)">Gümüş Tilki Operasyonu</a>"nun bir parçası olarak 1941 yılında kente karşı bir saldırı başlattı ve Murmansk sadece <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Leningrad</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a>'ın imhâsının büyüklüğü olan geniş tahribatı yaşadı. Ancak, şiddetli Sovyet direnci ve sert yerel hava koşulları kenti ele geçirmeye ve hayati Karelya demiryolu hattının Almanlar'a geçmesini engelledi. Savaşın geri kalanında Murmansk, diğer müttefik ülkelerin Sovyetler Birliği'ne girerek silah ve diğer malzemeler geçmesinde bir geçiş noktası olarak görev yaptı. </p><p>Bu zafer, Almanlar üzerinde zaferin 40'ıncı yıldönümünde anılarak, 1985'te Murmansk şehrine "<a href="/wiki/Kahraman_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kahraman şehir">kahraman şehir</a>" ünvânı verildi. Rus donanmasının gözbebeği <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Kuznetsov_(u%C3%A7ak_gemisi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Kuznetsov (uçak gemisi)">"Amiral Kuznetsov" uçak gemisi</a> bu limanda demirlidir. </p><p>Soğuk savaş sırasında Murmansk, sovyet denizaltı ve buzkıranların aktivite merkezi oldu. Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından sonra, yakındaki şehir ve <a href="/wiki/Severomorsk" title="Severomorsk">Severomorsk</a> Deniz Üssü, Rus Kuzey Filosu'nun merkezi olmaya devam etti. </p><p>Körfez Akıntısı'nın etkisi ile yılın hiçbir döneminde buz tutmayan Murmansk limanı, Rusya'nın <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Okyanusu" title="Atlas Okyanusu">Atlas Okyanusu</a> ve öteki denizlere serbestçe açılan tek kapısıdır. Aynı zamanda <a href="/wiki/Kuzey_Kutup_Dairesi" title="Kuzey Kutup Dairesi">Kuzey Kutup Dairesi</a> içindeki en büyük yerleşim merkezidir. 2021 yılı sayımına göre şehrin nüfûsu 270,384 kişidir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İklim"><span id=".C4.B0klim"></span>İklim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: İklim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;margin:auto;height:16"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/15px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/23px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Murmansk iklimi</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/15px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/23px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th width="190px">Aylar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ocak">Oca </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Şubat">Şub </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mart">Mar </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Nisan">Nis </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Mayıs">May </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Haziran">Haz </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Temmuz">Tem </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ağustos">Ağu </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Eylül">Eyl </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Ekim">Eki </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Kasım">Kas </th> <th width="30px;" abbr="Aralık">Ara </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Yıl </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">6,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">29,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">30,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">32,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">30,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFC000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">15,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF9000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium">32,9 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en yüksek sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−6,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">2,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">13,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFE040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">17,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFF060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">14,9 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">10,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">3,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,3 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">3,8 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−10,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−9,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">12,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">11,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">7,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−4,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">0,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama en düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−13,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−12,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−8,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−3,8 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">5,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">9,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">8,0 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">4,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−0,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−7,1 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−11,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−2,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">En düşük sıcaklık (°C) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−39,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−38,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0090FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−32,6 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−21,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFE0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−10,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">1,7 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80FFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−5,4 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−21,2 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #00A0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−30,5 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #0080FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">−35 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #2080FF; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">−39,4 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%">Ortalama yağış (mm) </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">30 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">22 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">23 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #D0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">24 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">36 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">53 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #80C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">70 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #90D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">61 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">52 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">51 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">38 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;font-weight:normal;">34 </th> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; font-weight:normal; border-left-width:medium;">494 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000"><i>Kaynak: Погода и климат<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nüfus"><span id="N.C3.BCfus"></span>Nüfus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Nüfus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Nüfus"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="clear: right; width: 20em; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" class="navbox-title"><span style="font-size:110%;">Yıllara göre Murmansk nüfusu</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px; width: 20%;">Yıl </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;">Toplam </th> <th style="border-bottom: 1px solid black; padding: 1px;">%± </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1926 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">8,716 </td><td style="text-align: center; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">—</td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1939 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">117,069 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">%1243<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1959 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">221,874 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">%90<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1970 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">308,817 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">%39<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">1979 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">380,817 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em; border-bottom: 1px solid #bbbbbb;">%23<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">1989 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">468,039 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">%23<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="artış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2002 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">336,137 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">−%28<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="azalış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2010 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">307,257 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">−%9<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="azalış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: center; padding: 1px;">2021 </th> <td style="text-align: right; padding-right: 1em;">270,384 </td><td style="text-align: right; padding-left: 1px; width:5em;">−%12<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="azalış" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top: 1px solid black; font-size: 85%; text-align: left;">Kaynak: Census data</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Şehrin demografik yapısı içerisinde Ruslar, Ukraynalılar, Belaruslular,Tatarlar ve Azeriler görülmektedir. Rus nüfusu çoğunluktadır fakat Ukraynalı ve Belaruslu nüfusu azınlıktadır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardeş_Şehirler[2]"><span id="Karde.C5.9F_.C5.9Eehirler.5B2.5D"></span>Kardeş Şehirler<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kardeş Şehirler[2]" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kardeş Şehirler[2]"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç"><img alt="İsveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lule%C3%A5" title="Luleå">Luleå</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sve%C3%A7" title="İsveç">İsveç</a> (1972)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç"><img alt="Norveç" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vads%C3%B8" title="Vadsø">Vadsø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norve%C3%A7" title="Norveç">Norveç</a> (1973)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri"><img alt="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> (1975)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda"><img alt="Hollanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hollanda" title="Hollanda">Hollanda</a> (1989)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye"><img alt="Türkiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye" title="Türkiye">Türkiye</a> (2014)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> (2014)</li> <li><span class="bayraksimge"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin"><img alt="Çin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87in" title="Çin">Çin</a> (2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/22113.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Климат Мурманска</bdi></a> [Murmansk'ın iklimi]. <i>Hava ve İklim (Погода и климат)</i> (Rusça)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ağustos 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hava+ve+%C4%B0klim+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fclimate%2F22113.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ar%C5%9Fivlenmesi_gereken_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1ya_sahip_kaynak_%C5%9Fablonu_i%C3%A7eren_maddeler" title="Kategori:Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326231611/https://www.citymurmansk.ru/strukturnye_podr/?itemid=127">"Международное и межмуниципальное сотрудничество | Структурные подразделения | Администрация города Мурманска - официальный сайт"</a>. <i>www.citymurmansk.ru</i>. 26 Mart 2012 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citymurmansk.ru/strukturnye_podr/?itemid=127">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ağustos 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citymurmansk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%7C+%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%7C+%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+-+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymurmansk.ru%2Fstrukturnye_podr%2F%3Fitemid%3D127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMurmansk" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560057">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murmansk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murmansk"><span style="">Murmansk</span></a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408102844/http://www.murmansk1.ru/en/">Murmansk: 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 000 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yekaterinburg" title="Yekaterinburg">Yekaterinburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod">Nijni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan">Kazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samara" title="Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87elyabinsk" title="Çelyabinsk">Çelyabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rostov-na-Donu" title="Rostov-na-Donu">Rostov-na-Donu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ufa" title="Ufa">Ufa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnoyarsk" title="Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voronej" title="Voronej">Voronej</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saratov" title="Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tolyatti" title="Tolyatti">Tolyatti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar" title="Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0jevsk" title="İjevsk">İjevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rkutsk" title="İrkutsk">İrkutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Habarovsk" title="Habarovsk">Habarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCmen,_Rusya" title="Tümen, Rusya">Tümen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novokuznetsk" title="Novokuznetsk">Novokuznetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yar%C3%A7all%C4%B1" title="Yarçallı">Yarçallı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ryazan" title="Ryazan">Ryazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Penza" title="Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrahan" title="Astrahan">Astrahan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk" title="Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">250 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tula" title="Tula">Tula</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maha%C3%A7kale" title="Mahaçkale">Mahaçkale</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kirov,_Kirov_Oblast%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirov, Kirov Oblastı">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eupa%C5%9Fkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Şupaşkar">Şupaşkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kursk" title="Kursk">Kursk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magnitogorsk" title="Magnitogorsk">Magnitogorsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tver" title="Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bryansk" title="Bryansk">Bryansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vanovo" title="İvanovo">İvanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulan-Ude" title="Ulan-Ude">Ulan-Ude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijni_Tagil" title="Nijni Tagil">Nijni Tagil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stavropol" title="Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgorod" title="Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arhangelsk" title="Arhangelsk">Arhangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/So%C3%A7i" title="Soçi">Soçi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Rusya" title="Vladimir, Rusya">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oryol" title="Oryol">Oryol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vladikavkaz" title="Vladikavkaz">Vladikavkaz</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87erepovets" title="Çerepovets">Çerepovets</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murmansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ita,_Rusya" title="Çita, Rusya">Çita</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voljski" title="Voljski">Voljski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surgut" title="Surgut">Surgut</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saransk" title="Saransk">Saransk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vologda" title="Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tambov" title="Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterlitamak" title="Sterlitamak">Sterlitamak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komsomolsk-na-Amure" title="Komsomolsk-na-Amure">Komsomolsk-na-Amure</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kostroma" title="Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nal%C3%A7ik" title="Nalçik">Nalçik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taganrog" title="Taganrog">Taganrog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni">Grozni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bratsk" title="Bratsk">Bratsk</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100 000 + şehirler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yo%C5%9Fkar-Ola" title="Yoşkar-Ola">Yoşkar-Ola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nijnevartovsk" title="Nijnevartovsk">Nijnevartovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eaht%C4%B1" title="Şahtı">Şahtı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dzerjinsk" title="Dzerjinsk">Dzerjinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angarsk" title="Angarsk">Angarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1kt%C4%B1vkar" title="Sıktıvkar">Sıktıvkar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbenkama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tübenkama">Tübenkama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%B1y_Oskol" title="Starıy Oskol">Starıy Oskol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Biysk" title="Biysk">Biysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Novgorod" title="Veliki Novgorod">Veliki Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prokopyevsk" title="Prokopyevsk">Prokopyevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> · <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1binsk" title="Rıbinsk">Rıbinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blagove%C5%9F%C3%A7ensk" title="Blagoveşçensk">Blagoveşçensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norilsk" title="Norilsk">Norilsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bala%C5%9Fiha" title="Balaşiha">Balaşiha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balakovo" title="Balakovo">Balakovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petropavlovsk-Kam%C3%A7atski" title="Petropavlovsk-Kamçatski">Petropavlovsk-Kamçatski</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Himki" title="Himki">Himki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armavir,_Rusya" title="Armavir, Rusya">Armavir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Severodvinsk" title="Severodvinsk">Severodvinsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elatoust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elatoust (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elatoust</a> · <a href="/wiki/Podolsk" title="Podolsk">Podolsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Uralski" title="Kamensk-Uralski">Kamensk-Uralski</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1zran" title="Sızran">Sızran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novo%C3%A7erkassk" title="Novoçerkassk">Novoçerkassk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Korolyov" title="Sergey Korolyov">Sergey Korolyov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yujno-Sahalinsk" title="Yujno-Sahalinsk">Yujno-Sahalinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgodonsk" title="Volgodonsk">Volgodonsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nahodka" title="Nahodka">Nahodka</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1ti%C5%9F%C3%A7i" title="Mıtişçi">Mıtişçi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berezniki" title="Berezniki">Berezniki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abakan" title="Abakan">Abakan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lyuberts%C4%B1" title="Lyubertsı">Lyubertsı</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salavat" title="Salavat">Salavat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubtsovsk" title="Rubtsovsk">Rubtsovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maykop" title="Maykop">Maykop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Miass" title="Miass">Miass</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kovrov" title="Kovrov">Kovrov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna">Kolomna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elektrostal" title="Elektrostal">Elektrostal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pyatigorsk" title="Pyatigorsk">Pyatigorsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almetyevsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almetyevsk (sayfa mevcut değil)">Almetyevsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nazran" title="Nazran">Nazran</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kopeysk" title="Kopeysk">Kopeysk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pervouralsk" title="Pervouralsk">Pervouralsk</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novomoskovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novomoskovsk (sayfa mevcut 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data-file-height="177" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brest_Kalesi" title="Brest Kalesi">Brest Kalesi</a> <small>(kahraman istihkam)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ker%C3%A7" title="Kerç">Kerç</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg">Leningrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Odessa" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sivastopol" title="Sivastopol">Sivastopol</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/20px-Gold_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Gold_Star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/10px-Gold_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Gold_Star.svg/15px-Gold_Star.svg.png 1.5x, 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