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Accessibility

<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- BEGIN META TAGS AND TITLE --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="keywords" content="International"/> <meta name="description"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Accessibility"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Accessibility"/> <meta property="og:description"/> <meta name="twitter:description"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/Legal_statements/accessibility.html"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccogimage.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/icons/ccogimage.png"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Clifford Chance"/> <meta 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src="/etc/designs/cc2014/jquery/html5shiv.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- BEGIN ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!------------------- ADOBE ANALYTICS FUNCTIONS --------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> var digitalData; digitalData = { "page": { "pageName": "CC_Accessibility", "pageURL": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/cliffordchance/Legal_statements/accessibility.html", "sitesection1": "Legal_statements", "sitesection2": "accessibility" }, "site": { "language": "en", "server": "www.cliffordchance.com" } } function linkClick(p1) { digitalData.eventData = { linkDataId : p1, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('linkClick', digitalData.eventData); } function videoView(p1, p2, p3, p4) { digitalData.videoData = { videoId: p1, videoName : p2, playerName : p3, milestone : p4, userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('videoView', digitalData.videoData); } function searchClick(p1, p2, p3) { digitalData.searchData = { searchTerm : p1, searchCategory : p2, searchStatus : p3, // For zero search results, set the variable to "Unsuccessful" and for 1 or more than one result, set the variable to “Successful” userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('searchClick', digitalData.searchData); } // The Okta-related functions have to be called from cp.js otherwise there would be multiple on click events assigned to a single button function loginInitiate(p1) { digitalData.loginInitData = { linkDataId : p1, loginForm : 'Okta Login Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('loginInitiate', digitalData.loginInitData); } function registrationInitiate(p1) { digitalData.regInitData = { linkDataId : p1, registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus } _satellite.track('registrationInitiate', digitalData.regInitData); } function registrationStatus() { digitalData.regData = { registrationForm : 'Okta Registration Form', registrationStatus : 'true' } _satellite.track('registrationStatus', digitalData.regData); } function userStatus(p1) { digitalData.userData = { // Variables defined and initialised in cp-home.js // (p1 is calculated by internal external service called from cp-home.js) userId : cc_cpuser_userid, authStatus : cc_cpuser_authstatus, organizationId: cc_cpuser_organizationid, userType: p1 } _satellite.track('userStatus', digitalData.userData); } </script> <!--------------------- YOUTUBE VIDEO TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> var bYTHit25 = false; var bYTHit50 = false; var bYTHit75 = false; var bYTHit99 = false; // Declare global interval for automatic state checking var ccYTAnalyticsInterval; var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.id = 'yt-iframe-api'; tag.src = '/etc/designs/cc/jquery/youtube.js'; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; 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bVimeoHit50 = false; bVimeoHit75 = false; vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Started'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('ended', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { videoView(id, title, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 100%'); }); }); }); vimeoPlayer.on('timeupdate', function(data) { vimeoPlayer.getDuration().then(function(duration) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoTitle().then(function(title) { vimeoPlayer.getVideoId().then(function(id) { constructAACallForVimeo(id, title, parseInt(data.seconds / duration * 100)); }); }); }); }); }); function constructAACallForVimeo(sID, sTitle, nPercentPlayed) { if (nPercentPlayed == 25 && !bVimeoHit25) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 25%'); bVimeoHit25 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 50 && !bVimeoHit50) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 50%'); bVimeoHit50 = true; } else if (nPercentPlayed == 75 && !bVimeoHit75) { videoView(sID, sTitle, 'Vimeo', 'Video Complete 75%'); bVimeoHit75 = true; } } }); </script> <!--------------------- SEARCH TRACKING ---------------------> <script type="text/javascript"> function searchClickPrep() { var sSearchTerm = 'None'; var sSearchCategory = 'None'; var sSearchStatus = 'Unsuccessful'; if ($('ul.ul_searchlist li').length > 0) { sSearchStatus = 'Successful'; } searchClick(sSearchTerm, sSearchCategory, sSearchStatus); } </script> <!-- END ADOBE ANALYTICS DATA LAYER --> <!-- BEGIN GOOGLE ANALYTICS (CCV2) --> <script type="text/javascript" id="script_analytics"> function c3LoadAnalytics() { (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 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"@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "cliffordchance", "url": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/home.html", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/search.html?contenttype=All&query={search_term_string}&_charset_=UTF-8", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } var scriptSite = document.createElement('script'); scriptSite.type = "application/ld+json"; scriptSite.text = JSON.stringify(schemaSite); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(scriptSite); } else{ let text = document.location.href; let result = text.substring(text.indexOf('.com')+5,text.indexOf('.html')); console.log(result); const nameArr = result.split("/").reverse(); console.log(nameArr); var indices = []; for(var i=0; i<result.length;i++) { if (result[i] === "/") indices.push(i); } var revIndices=indices.reverse(); var itemArr=[]; itemArr.push(text); for(var i=0; i<indices.length;i++) { itemArr.push(document.location.protocol +"//"+document.location.host+"/"+result.substring(0,revIndices[i])+'.html'); } console.log(itemArr); var bschema = { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [] } for(var i=0; i<nameArr.length; i++) { bschema.itemListElement.push({"@type":"ListItem","position":i, "name":nameArr[i], "item": itemArr[i]}); } var bscript = document.createElement('script'); bscript.type = "application/ld+json"; bscript.text = JSON.stringify(bschema); document.querySelector('head').appendChild(bscript); } </script> <!-- Script for Schema markup end --> </head> <body> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5XF9ZL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <header class="" id="header_main"> <div class="page_container"> <div id="div_fixed_header"> <form action="/search.html" method="GET" class="form_search"> <label for="headersearchformQuery" style="display:none;">Search Keywords</label> <input id="headersearchformQuery" class="searchHeaderBox" type="text" value="Type to search" name="query" placeholder="Type to search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_charset_" value="UTF-8" /> <input type="submit" name="con_Submit" id="con_Submit" value="Search" /> </form> <a onfocus="_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', 'ACCESSIBILITY', 'Keyboard User', 'Header link used to access main content']);" id="a_skip" href="#startcontent">Skip to main content</a> <h1> <!--<a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> --> <a href="https://www.cliffordchance.com"> <img class="header_logo" src="/content/dam/cliffordchance/logos/cc_logo_main.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> Clifford Chance </a> </h1> <img id="img_logo_print" class="for_print" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/header_logo@2x.png" width="246" height="55" alt="Clifford Chance"/> <nav class="nav_primary"> <ul class=" nav_primary_ul_level_1"> <li id="nav_primary_li_0"> <a href="/client-portal.html" class=""> Client Portal <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> All your tailored resources in one place <div class="div_dropdown_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <p>Visit our resource centre giving you access to our toolkits, publications, alerters and crossborder guides all in one place</p> <ul class="ul_tkosp_toolkits_list"> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/Premium-services-thumbnail1.jpg)"><a id="Client_Portal_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/client-portal.html"><strong>Client Portal</strong><br></a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/lighthouse.jpg)"><a id="Toolkit_" href="https://financialmarketstoolkit.cliffordchance.com"><strong>Financial Markets</strong><br>Toolkit</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/tt-background-toolkit.png)"><a id="Insights_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/hubs-and-toolkits/talking-tech/en/home.html"><strong>Talking Tech</strong><br>Insights</a></li> <li style="background-image: url(/content/dam/cliffordchance/client-portal/images/blogs-toolkit-bar.jpg)"><a id="Blogs_" href="https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs.html"><strong>Blogs</strong><br></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/client-portal.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:3" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html" class=""> Events and webinars library </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/perspectives-series.html" class=""> Perspectives – Legal Developments Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/APAC-perspectives-series.html" class=""> APAC Perspectives Series </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/events-and-webinars-library/on-demand.html" class=""> Events and webinars on demand </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/client-portal/cbg.html" class=""> Cross Border Guides </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/cbg.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/cbfg.html" class=""> Cross Border Financing Guide </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/cbg/debt-restructurings-guide.html" class=""> Debt Restructurings Guide </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_3" > <a href="/client-portal/alerters.html" class=""> Alerters </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/client-portal/alerters.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-finance.html" class=""> Alerter: Finance Industry </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-energy.html" class=""> Alerter: Energy </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/client-portal/alerters/alerter-c-m.html" class=""> Alerter: Communications & Media </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- END SUB NAV --> </li> <li id="nav_primary_li_1"> <a href="/people_and_places.html" class=""> People & Places <span class="mobile"> </span> </a> <!-- START SUB NAV --> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_2"> <li class="li_intro"> <div class="div_dropdown_find_lawyer"> <div class="namestyle"> <!-- <form action="/content/cliffordchance/search-2019.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for a Lawyer</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" id="query_nav" placeholder="Enter name of Lawyer"> --> <form class="form_filter_search_nav" action="/people_and_places/people.html" method="GET"> <label class="query_nav" for="query_nav">Search for our people</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="search_input" type="text" name="query_nav" required id="query_nav" oninvalid="searchFormValidation(this);" oninput="searchFormValidation(this);" pattern="[^!@#%^&*+=$;,.<>?~`\x22\|\(\)\[\]\{\}_\\\/]+" data-thistitle="Please Use a Valid Word !!! Splecial Characters are not allowed except apostrophe(') and hyphen(-)" placeholder="Enter name"> <input type="hidden" name="_charset" id="_charset_nav" value="UTF-8"> <input type="hidden" name="isfhp" value="true"> <label style="display: none;" for="submit_search_nav">Submit search</label> <input class="search_submit" type="submit" width="125" height="20" value="Search" name="submit_search_nav" id="submit_search_nav" src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/search_submit_large.jpg" alt="Search"> </form> </div> </div> </li> <a class="nav0" href="/people_and_places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li style="order:2" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_1" > <a href="/people_and_places/places.html" class=""> Regions </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/places.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/africa.html" class=""> Africa </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/americas.html" class=""> Americas </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/asia_pacific.html" class=""> Asia Pacific </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/europe.html" class=""> Europe </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/places/middle_east.html" class=""> Middle East & Türkiye </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li style="order:1" class=" li_show_children li_show_children_2" > <a href="/people_and_places/offices.html" class=""> Offices </a> <ul class="nav_primary_ul_level_3"> <a class="nav1" href="/people_and_places/offices.html"> Visit this section </a> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/abu_dhabi.html" class=""> Abu Dhabi </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/amsterdam.html" class=""> Amsterdam </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/barcelona.html" class=""> Barcelona </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/beijing.html" class=""> Beijing </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/brussels.html" class=""> Brussels </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/bucharest.html" class=""> Bucharest </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/casablanca.html" class=""> Casablanca </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dubai.html" class=""> Dubai </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/dusseldorf.html" class=""> Düsseldorf </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/frankfurt.html" class=""> Frankfurt </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/hong_kong.html" class=""> Hong Kong </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/houston.html" class=""> Houston </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/istanbul.html" class=""> Istanbul </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a href="/people_and_places/offices/london.html" class=""> London </a> </li> <li class = ""> <a 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aem-GridColumn--default--12"><article class="article_2colconverter"> <figure class="figure_colconverter_imagecontainer"> <div class="div_noimage"> </div> </figure> <div class="div_colconverter_textcontainer div_colconverter_left "> <div class="parsyscol1 parsys"> <div class="wysiwygbox"><article class="article_wysiwyg"> <h3>Our website aims to conform to Level A of the W3C's &quot;Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1&quot;.</h3> <h4><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/" target="_blank">Find out more information on these guidelines</a>.</h4> <p>We recognise the importance of providing a website that is accessible to all user groups, including those with a disability:</p> <ul> <li>We have implemented the following accessibility features on this website to make it easier to use for disabled people</li> <li>You many need to review the accessibility features in your browser</li> <li>Please let us know if you have any questions or feedback regarding the accessibility of this site, or if you experience difficulty using it.</li> </ul> <p><b>Please note:</b> While we aim to provide full accessibility to all content on our website, some older pages may not yet meet all the standards outlined here and due to restrictions in the functionality of the Content Management System, the nesting of heading levels may not be correct. Furthermore, some of the third-party content, such as other websites to which we provide links, may not be as accessible as our website.</p> <h4>Accessibility features on this website</h4> <p>The following features improve navigation for screen reader users, keyboard navigation and users of text-only browsers</p> <h4>Navigation shortcuts</h4> <p>At the start of every page is a short menu that allows you to jump to the main content of that page.  </p> <p>Sighted users who use the keyboard to navigate will see these links appear on screen when using the Tab key to navigate through the page.</p> <h4>Structured, semantic markup: Headings and navigation menus</h4> <ul> <li>HTML heading tags are used to convey document structure. H1 tags are used for main titles, H3 tags for subtitles. </li> <li>Navigation menus are marked up as HTML lists. This ensures that the number of links in the list is read out at the start and it can be skipped easily.</li> </ul> <h4>Images</h4> <p>All content images used in this site include alternative descriptions. Purely decorative graphics include empty alternative descriptions.</p> <h4>Colours</h4> <p>If you wish to override the site's colours, you can import your own style sheet within your browser preferences.</p> <h4>Font sizes</h4> <p>You may change the font size of this document to your preference through your browser:</p> <ul> <li>In Internet Explorer, select View, then Text Size, and then your preferred size</li> <li>In Firefox 3 and above, select Zoom Text Only to only change the text size, or unselect it to change the size of the entire page.</li> </ul> <p>If you wish to override the site's font settings, you can import your own style sheet within your browser preferences.</p> <h4>Style sheets</h4> <p>This site uses cascading style sheets for visual layout. If your browser or browsing device does not support stylesheets at all, the use of structured semantic markup ensures that the content of each page is still readable and clearly structured.</p> <p>You may import your own stylesheet into this website.</p> <h4>Scripting</h4> <p>JavaScript is used on the website to improve usability but some protected content requires the use of Javascript to login and perform downloads. However it is possible to browse the website without JavaScript.</p> <h4>Accessibility features in your browser</h4> <ul> <li><a href="https://support.google.com/accessibility/android/answer/6006564?hl=en" target="_blank">Android</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/7040464?hl=en-GB#zippy=%2Ccaret-browsing-navigate-using-your-keyboard%2Chigh-contrast-adjust-or-remove-colours%2Clong-descriptions-in-context-menu-see-long-descriptions%2Ccolour-enhancer-adjust-web-page-colours" target="_blank">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/accessibility-features-firefox?redirectslug=accessibility-features-firefox-make-firefox-and-we&amp;redirectlocale=en-US" target="_blank">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/accessibility-features-in-microsoft-edge-4c696192-338e-9465-b2cd-bd9b698ad19a" target="_blank">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.apple.com/uk/accessibility/cognitive/" target="_blank">Safari</a></li> </ul> <h4>Questions or feedback</h4> <p>If you have any questions or feedback regarding the accessibility of this site, or if you experience any difficulty using it, please <a href="mailto:website.feedback@cliffordchance.com">contact us</a>.</p> <h4>Accessibility references</h4> <p><a href="https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/" target="_blank">W3 accessibility guidelines, which explains the reasons behind each guideline</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20-TECHS/" target="_blank">W3 accessibility techniques, which explains how to implement each guideline</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.rnib.org.uk/web-accessibility-compliance-statement/" target="_blank">The RNIB's Web Access Centre</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/RightsAndObligations/DisabilityRights/DG_4001068" target="_blank">The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA)/The Equality Act 2010</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.freedomscientific.com/products/fs/jaws-product-page.asp" target="_blank">JAWS, a screen reader for Windows</a></li> <li><a href="http://lynx.browser.org/" target="_blank">Lynx, a free text-only web browser for blind users with refreshable Braille displays</a></li> </ul> </article></div> </div> <aside class="aside_2col_container" style="padding-top:0px"> <div class="parsyscol2 parsys"> </div> </aside> <div class="parsysfullwidth parsys"> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="div_share_show" style="display:none"> <div> <ul class="ul_sharing"> <li class="li_sharing_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Accessibility&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2FLegal_statements%2Faccessibility.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/Logo-X_Corp.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on Twitter"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_linkedin"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2FLegal_statements%2Faccessibility.html" target="_blank"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hublinkedin.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share on LinkedIn"/></a></li> <li class="li_sharing_email"><a href="mailto:%20?subject=Accessibility&body=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cliffordchance.com%2FLegal_statements%2Faccessibility.html"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubemail.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Share via email"/></a></li> </ul> <a href="#" id="a_back_to_top" title="back to top"><img src="/etc/designs/cc2014/images/hubbacktotop.png" width="40" height="40" alt="Back to top"/></a> </div> </div> </main> <div><section id="section_tkosp" class="section_tkosp_login" data-maxheight="400" data-oktaorgurl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com" data-oktacclogin="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/sso/idps/0oa7j4zrvkmb4LKK50i7?fromURI=https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7" data-oktaredirecturl="https://cliffordchance.okta-emea.com/home/cliffordchance_clientportal_1/0oa33xh19dApYwJlP0i7/aln33xlfn28mYHcdo0i7"> <div class="page_container"> <h2 id="h2_tkosp_button" style="background-color: #45a5da !important;"> <a id="a_tkosp_button" href="#"><span class="span_hide550">Toolkits &amp; 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