Faculty | Penn Today

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="objectfit object-fit svg boxshadow no-touchevents inputsearchevent"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/subtopic/faculty" /> <meta name="google" content="0M1KqyRf8FC09Q7XlhtYTPWB9RaXwOWJZtC8SU2VI7M" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon-96x96_1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /> <title>Faculty | Penn Today</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_rFuQzrQBJr3vsI5xTSEttJp1iOIB3d_lpBYuACKrkAg.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=penntoday_theme&include=eJxdjWsOwyAMgy_EmiOhUCzKxEskdOP2q9pN0_Yn8mcncUMp1sVgowcLtR80J2JH0Xd06csveEiCKjr9sZEpikyOBeeuVs_T6oYMCqk6TjfRmWIJZq0d5PtonBa-89Ps8fhD51xy9SPBHJ1Rp0V28LRy01iLadw5dG6bfM6_zjJKGy5F2eBfuBpZWQ" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_K30cp_ZHBrzBp6nOcvAud9pn5wNGIA-iUa1QXZhpl98.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=penntoday_theme&include=eJxdjWsOwyAMgy_EmiOhUCzKxEskdOP2q9pN0_Yn8mcncUMp1sVgowcLtR80J2JH0Xd06csveEiCKjr9sZEpikyOBeeuVs_T6oYMCqk6TjfRmWIJZq0d5PtonBa-89Ps8fhD51xy9SPBHJ1Rp0V28LRy01iLadw5dG6bfM6_zjJKGy5F2eBfuBpZWQ" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/114","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-NMGZBSS"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtjG0KwyAQRC9k9UiyxsFY1g90TevtG5pASeifYeY9dpElyrRIDt4sVCWWrEIpgWGFggl73LemJ72vMKlKjUKjunbj26jE-kf0yHU4jn2FVxU5WxeDjR7UzXUeFhuynOroB894dYYImrntr5fiaVpZkWACF0f86EuL9Tz_p2VyzEH12QXJOOpQW9y_mm_qVPxgfACBMXL5","theme":"penntoday_theme","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a4f6e0a85caba2d092150865334d2f9d75af4e52dad59fa3aa55463ee0786c9c"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0B_Xm1P8o3-PuoYpXMOo0yaxoNVNltpg38uEoUNwNRc.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=penntoday_theme&include=eJxdy0sOgCAQA9ALqRyJDNKMGH6BiZ_ba8CN7PraNCNGbRxrZ0FV5R-nRhyI8k099z7irB4iKGpw2yVZurVsCFDskyE_17W4_N45JfbQQqxYwp_Eoxfa6XoAETpCNg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?sobe2d"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?sobe2d"></script> </head> <body class="header--in-view"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NMGZBSS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="header"> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu__content"> <button class="search-bar__open js-search-bar-toggle" name="Searchbar Toggle" title="Search"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> <svg class="search-bar__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="search-bar__close-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)" /> </svg> <span class="menu__text js-search-text">Search</span> </button> <a class="masthead" href="/" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 139 36"> <path d="M23.44,22.62c0,2.34.56,3,2.14,3v.56H18.8v-.56c1.32,0,2.14-.43,2.14-2.93V10.86c0-2.31-.56-3-2.14-3V7.3h6.89c5.21,0,7.31,2.77,7.31,5.37,0,3.13-2.37,4.88-6.66,4.88a21.82,21.82,0,0,1-2.9-.2Zm0-6.13a6,6,0,0,0,2.34.33c2.8,0,4.58-1.52,4.58-4.09A4.4,4.4,0,0,0,25.78,8H23.44Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M33.43,19.07c-.07,5.24,3.06,6.56,4.65,6.56s2.44-.56,4.12-2.44V24a5.52,5.52,0,0,1-4.81,2.5,6,6,0,0,1-6.29-6.06A6,6,0,0,1,37,14.19c2.7,0,5.21,2.17,5,4.88Zm6.36-.56a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-3.13-3.62c-1.94,0-3.1,1.45-3.23,3.62Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M54.64,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H50.39v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H42.29v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.74-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M68.91,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H64.66v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H56.55v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.73-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.19,7.36H17v8.39c-.11,6.84-7.78,10.44-8.74,10.4S.17,22.61.19,15.72C.19,15.6.19,7.36.19,7.36Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.25,12.49s0-5.07,0-5.07H16.92v5.07Z" fill="#900"/> <path d="M17,12.55H.25v-.06h0c0-.13,0-3.69,0-5.06V7.36H17ZM.3,12.43H16.86v-5H.31C.32,11.16.32,12.16.3,12.43Z" fill="#900"/><path d="M12.74,8.68h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42l-3.47,0a2.32,2.32,0,0,1,.07-.44c0-.12-.26-.19-.26-.39s.16-.13.17-.26V9.59c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32s.23-.16.23-.29S12.75,8.73,12.74,8.68Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M16.37,10.51l-.07-.05V9.63l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.19-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06,0-.08,0-.12,0-.15,0-.25V8.64h-.09a1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13h-.51v.06s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18.39.39,0,0,0,.18.29s.09.07.08.1a.45.45,0,0,1,0,.11,1.08,1.08,0,0,0,0,.33v.06H16.3v-.06s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,16.37,10.51ZM14.79,8.56a1.05,1.05,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.14l.16.09.14,0c0,.23,0,1.56,0,2.12l-.28,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.16,2.16,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,14.79,8.56Zm-1.59.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14A.84.84,0,0,1,14,8.47a.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0h-.25c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H12.84a.85.85,0,0,1,0-.24.57.57,0,0,0,0-.14c0-.08-.06-.14-.12-.19s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09a.23.23,0,0,0,.11-.17V9.59c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17s-.12-.09-.11-.14,0-.09.1-.13.12-.07.12-.16,0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H14.3a.22.22,0,0,0,.43,0H16V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.12.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.83c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S16.37,10.84,16.31,10.87Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M5.2,11.73A.38.38,0,0,0,5.6,12a1.93,1.93,0,0,0,1-.47A.67.67,0,0,0,7,11l0,.11s.32-.31,1.09-.07c.22.07,1.14.59,1.34.67a2.49,2.49,0,0,0,1.72.34,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,1.12-1.68c-.23-1.06-.16-1.13-.07-1.47,0,0-.88-.21-.86,1-.37,0-.83.31-.53,1a.69.69,0,0,1,.52-.38c.14,0,.3.21.3.36,0,.37-.35.53-.81.46-.23,0-.45-.3-.77-.53.06,0,.11-.22.11-.29s-.16-.27-.27-.34A.8.8,0,0,0,9.92,10c0-.15-.21-.14-.29-.2s0,0,0-.09,0-.34-.41-.33c0-.21,0-.35-.16-.41l-.33,0c-.2,0,0-.11-.19-.29s-.44,0-.44,0a.26.26,0,0,0-.28-.27.7.7,0,0,0-.28,0l-.14.11c-.17,0-.21-.15-.41-.15s-.27.15-.35.25c-.13-.06-.15-.17-.33-.17s-.14.11-.18.16-.11.26-.29.33L5.82,8.8v0a4.3,4.3,0,0,0-.86,1.77c0,.27.23.15.23.43s-.25.29-.25.43.21.27.39.27Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M5.85,10.53h0a.25.25,0,0,0-.24.23.39.39,0,0,0,0,.14s0,0,0,.13l0,.07h.27L6,11c.11-.08.2-.14.2-.23S6.18,10.66,5.85,10.53Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.88,8.7h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42H1c0-.31,0-.26,0-.41s-.26-.19-.26-.39.16-.13.17-.26V9.61c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32S.88,9.13.88,9,.88,8.75.88,8.7Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M4.51,10.52l-.07-.05V9.65l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.18-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06S4.5,9,4.5,9s0-.15,0-.25V8.65H4.41a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13H.82V8.7s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18A.39.39,0,0,0,.84,11s.09.07.08.1a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,0,.15s0,.11,0,.27v.06H4.44V11.5s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,4.51,10.52ZM2.93,8.57a1,1,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.13l.16.09.14,0C4,9,4,10.29,4,10.86l-.28,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,2.93,8.57Zm-1.58.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14.84.84,0,0,1,.43-.13.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0H1.31c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H1c0-.12,0-.17,0-.21a1.26,1.26,0,0,1,0-.14C1,11,1,11,.91,10.89s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09A.23.23,0,0,0,1,10.43V9.6c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17S.71,9.34.71,9.29s0-.09.1-.13S.93,9.09.93,9s0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H2.44a.19.19,0,0,0,.21.17.19.19,0,0,0,.21-.17H4.11V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.11.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.84c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S4.51,10.85,4.45,10.88Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M12.29,10.36c-.21-1-.17-1.1-.09-1.36l0-.13,0,0a.74.74,0,0,0-.58.08,1,1,0,0,0-.36.89.75.75,0,0,0-.54.33.85.85,0,0,0,0,.78l0,.1.06-.09c.11-.17.26-.35.47-.35s.24.18.25.3a.33.33,0,0,1-.11.28.79.79,0,0,1-.64.11,1.13,1.13,0,0,1-.46-.29l-.24-.2a.69.69,0,0,0,.08-.28.42.42,0,0,0-.26-.36h0A.53.53,0,0,0,10,10c0-.14-.14-.18-.23-.21h0a.25.25,0,0,0,0-.06v0a.33.33,0,0,0-.06-.26.47.47,0,0,0-.33-.09.35.35,0,0,0-.22-.41l-.32,0H8.72a.17.17,0,0,1,0,0,.28.28,0,0,0-.11-.24.4.4,0,0,0-.43,0,.32.32,0,0,0-.33-.24.68.68,0,0,0-.32.06l-.12.1a.28.28,0,0,1-.14-.06A.41.41,0,0,0,7,8.29a.44.44,0,0,0-.36.23h0l-.06,0a.33.33,0,0,0-.25-.11.23.23,0,0,0-.2.14l0,0A.73.73,0,0,0,6,8.7a.32.32,0,0,1-.12.14l0-.09h0V8.69l-.06,0a4.23,4.23,0,0,0-.9,1.82A.27.27,0,0,0,5,10.8a.17.17,0,0,1,.09.18.35.35,0,0,1-.12.2.39.39,0,0,0-.13.24.33.33,0,0,0,.27.3v0a.43.43,0,0,0,.45.34,1.88,1.88,0,0,0,1-.45l0,0A.8.8,0,0,0,7,11.12a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1,0c.12,0,.51.24.82.41l.52.26.09,0a2.5,2.5,0,0,0,1.22.33,2.47,2.47,0,0,0,.43,0,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,1-.59A1.43,1.43,0,0,0,12.29,10.36ZM6.13,8.75a.63.63,0,0,1,.08-.13l0-.06c0-.06.06-.09.1-.09a.22.22,0,0,1,.17.08.5.5,0,0,0,.13.09l0,0,0,0,0,0A.33.33,0,0,1,7,8.41a.3.3,0,0,1,.19.07.37.37,0,0,0,.22.08h0l.14-.12a.63.63,0,0,1,.25,0,.2.2,0,0,1,.23.21v.1l.09-.05s.24-.14.37,0a.17.17,0,0,1,.07.15c0,.08,0,.13.15.15l.31,0c.08,0,.16.1.12.35v.07h.07c.17,0,.28,0,.32.05s0,.08,0,.17v0s0,0,0,0l0,0,0,0,0,0a.42.42,0,0,0,.13,0c.11,0,.14,0,.14.1a.46.46,0,0,1,0,.14l0,.06v.05l0,0c.1.06.23.13.23.28a.55.55,0,0,1,0,.15c-.18-.21-.36-.43-.48-.59s-.21-.27-.25-.29a.85.85,0,0,1-.16-.16,2.29,2.29,0,0,0-1.65-.86A2.91,2.91,0,0,0,6,9.09L6,8.94A.42.42,0,0,0,6.13,8.75Zm.79,2.35a.7.7,0,0,1-.34.4l0,0a1.79,1.79,0,0,1-1,.43.32.32,0,0,1-.32-.2l.07,0h0a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,.63-.1c.08,0,.46-.25.54-.45l-.11,0a1.26,1.26,0,0,1-.49.39,1.28,1.28,0,0,1-.6.09h0c-.13,0-.33-.06-.33-.21s0-.1.1-.16A.44.44,0,0,0,5.24,11a.28.28,0,0,0-.14-.27A.16.16,0,0,1,5,10.54a4.84,4.84,0,0,1,.78-1.68l0,.07.12.25a1.41,1.41,0,0,1,.22.63c0,.13-.2.32-.28.4l0,0,.07.09.13-.1c.12-.11.3-.26.41-.26a.49.49,0,0,1,.4.17l.09.12a2.1,2.1,0,0,0,.23.27s0,0,0,0-.2.18-.44.28v0l0,0h0c-.06,0-.1.06-.1.11v0h.31l0,.08Zm5.09.35a1.49,1.49,0,0,1-.92.54,2.31,2.31,0,0,1-1.58-.28l-.1-.05-.51-.26A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,8.07,11a1.88,1.88,0,0,0-.57-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.44.09c0-.07-.1-.08-.22-.08.21-.08.43-.21.46-.34a.14.14,0,0,0,0-.14A2,2,0,0,1,7,10.17L7,10.09A.39.39,0,0,0,7.06,10a.15.15,0,0,1,.16-.1.47.47,0,0,1,.23.07.53.53,0,0,0,.26.08.42.42,0,0,0,.2-.06.43.43,0,0,1,.21-.07.27.27,0,0,1,.18.1.39.39,0,0,1,.1.31v.09l.09,0a.45.45,0,0,1,.35,0,.38.38,0,0,1,.11.33v.08l.08,0a.32.32,0,0,1,.26,0c.07,0,.09.16.1.26s0,.08,0,.11a.22.22,0,0,0,.17.15c.09,0,.15.05.12.23h.12c0-.27-.11-.32-.2-.35s-.09,0-.09-.07,0-.06,0-.1a.44.44,0,0,0-.15-.34.36.36,0,0,0-.28,0,.44.44,0,0,0-.16-.35.5.5,0,0,0-.38-.07.51.51,0,0,0-.13-.32.38.38,0,0,0-.27-.14.53.53,0,0,0-.26.08.33.33,0,0,1-.14.05.42.42,0,0,1-.21-.07.58.58,0,0,0-.29-.09A.26.26,0,0,0,7,9.93.25.25,0,0,1,6.9,10a.6.6,0,0,0-.44-.17.4.4,0,0,0-.2.07.3.3,0,0,0,0-.1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.19-.6c.07-.2,1-.34,1.39-.32A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,9,9.71a.76.76,0,0,0,.2.18,2.81,2.81,0,0,1,.21.25c.13.17.32.41.51.63l-.07,0,.08.06.29.23a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,.51.31.88.88,0,0,0,.73-.14.45.45,0,0,0,.15-.37c0-.18-.18-.41-.36-.41a.66.66,0,0,0-.5.32.68.68,0,0,1,0-.58.66.66,0,0,1,.51-.28h.05V9.87A.94.94,0,0,1,11.64,9a.62.62,0,0,1,.44-.1V9c-.08.28-.12.44.09,1.41A1.32,1.32,0,0,1,12,11.46Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.13,7.31v.11s0,8.18,0,8.3c0,6.94,7.16,10.46,8.11,10.49h0a12.22,12.22,0,0,0,5.31-3.16A10.4,10.4,0,0,0,17,15.76V7.31Zm16.68.23v4.93H.36c0-2,0-4.39,0-4.93ZM8.25,26h0a10.78,10.78,0,0,1-4.43-2.72l4.77-4.82,4.56,4.68A12,12,0,0,1,8.25,26Zm7.51-6.19L8.62,12.92l0,0L1.26,19.8a9.44,9.44,0,0,1-.9-4.07c0-.05,0-1.48,0-3.15H16.81v3.18A9,9,0,0,1,15.77,19.8Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M85.48,8.31H82.62V22.78a4.35,4.35,0,0,0,.42,2.3,1.86,1.86,0,0,0,1.62.59v.55H78v-.55A1.87,1.87,0,0,0,79.69,25a4.41,4.41,0,0,0,.45-2.3V8.31H77.41a5,5,0,0,0-2.85.63,2.62,2.62,0,0,0-1,2.07H73V6.69h.56a4.2,4.2,0,0,0,2.82.71h9.87a4.77,4.77,0,0,0,3-.71h.59V11h-.37A3.2,3.2,0,0,0,88.2,8.88,5.19,5.19,0,0,0,85.48,8.31Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M99.15,20.44a5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82,4.39,6.77,6.77,0,0,1-9.1,0,5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82-4.39A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,88.23,16a6.79,6.79,0,0,1,9.11,0A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,99.15,20.44Zm-2.42,0a6.91,6.91,0,0,0-1.06-4,3.52,3.52,0,0,0-5.78,0,6.88,6.88,0,0,0-1.06,4,6.83,6.83,0,0,0,1.05,4,3.54,3.54,0,0,0,5.79,0A6.84,6.84,0,0,0,96.73,20.45Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M112,5.58h.55V24A1.73,1.73,0,0,0,113,25.3a2.35,2.35,0,0,0,1.52.37v.55h-6.77a6.92,6.92,0,0,1-4.95-1.72A5.7,5.7,0,0,1,101,20.17a5.93,5.93,0,0,1,1.6-4.18,5.07,5.07,0,0,1,3.86-1.72,7.14,7.14,0,0,1,3.91,1.41V8.54a2.89,2.89,0,0,0-.3-1.59,1.46,1.46,0,0,0-1.24-.42h-.66V6Zm-1.68,18.34v-7a5.15,5.15,0,0,0-1.58-1.44,3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.8-.52,3.06,3.06,0,0,0-2.57,1.31,5.54,5.54,0,0,0-1,3.41A6.72,6.72,0,0,0,104.73,24a4.55,4.55,0,0,0,3.75,1.65,2,2,0,0,0,1.41-.42A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,110.33,23.92Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M119.33,26.59a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-2.34-.91,2.88,2.88,0,0,1-1-2.19,2.65,2.65,0,0,1,.84-2A8.81,8.81,0,0,1,120.27,20a11,11,0,0,0,2.18-.77v-.87a2.93,2.93,0,0,0-.71-2,2.43,2.43,0,0,0-1.89-.78,3,3,0,0,0-1.91.67A3.56,3.56,0,0,0,116.77,18l-.59-.16a4.51,4.51,0,0,1,1.53-2.6,4.15,4.15,0,0,1,7,3.29v5a5,5,0,0,0,.14,1.44.52.52,0,0,0,.52.38.5.5,0,0,0,.42-.22,3.4,3.4,0,0,0,.37-.91h.56a2.74,2.74,0,0,1-.68,1.73,2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.58.64,2,2,0,0,1-2-1.65,6.1,6.1,0,0,1-1.54,1.3A3.38,3.38,0,0,1,119.33,26.59Zm3.13-2.73V19.91q-.5.21-1.44.53a5.33,5.33,0,0,0-2.24,1.18,2.39,2.39,0,0,0-.49,1.58,2.29,2.29,0,0,0,.52,1.5,1.56,1.56,0,0,0,1.24.63,2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.38-.43A2.51,2.51,0,0,0,122.45,23.86Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M131.66,14.62v.55q-1,.15-1,1a2,2,0,0,0,.18.76l2.79,6.58,2-6.15a4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.24-1.21q0-.94-1.17-1v-.55h4.12v.55a2.05,2.05,0,0,0-1.54.63,5.72,5.72,0,0,0-1.11,2.1l-4.63,13.72a8.73,8.73,0,0,1-1.72,3.09,3,3,0,0,1-2.14,1.14,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-1.45-.5l.76-2a2.8,2.8,0,0,0,1.13.27,2.4,2.4,0,0,0,1.73-.66,5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.23-2.2l1.49-4.22-4.18-9.63a3.54,3.54,0,0,0-.92-1.39,2.5,2.5,0,0,0-1.44-.36v-.55Z" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="8.57" cy="16" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="4.57" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="12.35" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </a> <button class="menu__open js-menu-toggle" name="Menu Toggle" title="Menu" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Navigation</span> <svg class="menu__open-icon" width="28" height="11"> <path fill="none" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" d="M1.5 1.5h24.515M1.5 9.5h24.515" stroke-linecap="square" /> </svg> <span class="menu__text">Menu</span> </button> </div> <nav class="menu__topics-nav"> <ul class="topics-nav-list"> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/sports" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Sports</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-community" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Campus & Community</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/education-business-and-law" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Education, Business, & Law</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/health-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/science-and-technology" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="search-bar"> <form action="/search" role="search" method="get" class="search-bar__header-form"> <fieldset class="search-bar__wrapper"> <input id="search-bar-input" name="terms" type="search" placeholder="Search the site" class="js-search-bar-input search__header-input"> <label for="search-bar-input" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <button type="submit" class="js-search-bar-button search-bar__header-icon"> <p class="visually-hidden">Search Icon</p> <svg class="search__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)" /> </svg> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </header> <div class="search-bar__overlay"></div> <div class="menu__overlay"> <div class="menu__overlay-scroll"> <div class="menu__overlay-content"> <nav class="menu__main-nav"> <div class="menu__main-nav-wrapper menu__scroll-pane menu__scroll-pane--left" id="scroll-pane-left"> <h6 class="menu__heading">Topics</h6> <ul class="menu__topic-list"> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/sports" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Sports</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-community" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Campus & Community</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/education-business-and-law" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Education, Business, & Law</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/health-sciences" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/science-and-technology" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> <div class="l-menu-subgroups"> <div class="menu-subgroup news-subgroup"> <h6 class="menu__heading">News</h6> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/news/archives" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">News Archive</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/penn-in-the-news/archives" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Penn in the News</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/sign-up" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/announcements" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Announcements</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-subgroup media-subgroup"> <h6 class="menu__heading">University Communications</h6> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/staff" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="https://university-communications.upenn.edu" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">University Communications website</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="menu__penn-utilities-list"> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Penn Home</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/penna-z" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">A-Z</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/directories" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Directory</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/calendar/" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Maps</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/services" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Offices and Services</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/computing/webmail/" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Webmail</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="l-site-nav__events menu__scroll-pane menu__scroll-pane--right" id="scroll-pane-right"> <h6 class="menu__heading menu-heading__events"> <a class="menu__heading__link" href="/events">Events<span class="see-all__link">See all →</span></a> </h6> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__through">Through</p> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/13</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/days-deals-2024" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Days of Deals 2024</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2018-03/sp.jpg?h=d73728dc&itok=h3f5U0-S" alt="SHOP PENN" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Shop Penn features 12 days of deals for the holiday season, with discounts at the Penn Bookstore, Louie Louie, Goldie, and more. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">12:00 a.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Various locations</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/3</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/inquisitions-inquisitor" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>The Inquisition's Inquisitor </span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2019-03/p-100538-master-v1-011x-ww.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=oGs39KG0" alt="students at the lea library kislak center researching walt whitman" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Libraries celebrates the publication of the first comprehensive biography of Henry Charles Lea, whose library, including the physical space, and papers reside in the Kislak Center. A talk will take place by Richard L. Kagan, author of “The Inquisition’s Inquisitor: Henry Charles Lea of Philadelphia.”</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/4</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/lorraine-beitler-lecture" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Lorraine Beitler Lecture</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2022-09/Van_Pelt-Dietrich_Library_Center_-_IMG_6589.jpeg?h=84071268&itok=6wR3ApY1" alt="Exterior of Van Pelt Library under autumn leaves." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Maurice Samuels, a professor of French at Yale, delivers the Lorraine Beitler Lecture, about Jewish reactions to the Dreyfus Affair in different national contexts. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/6</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/rocky-date-night" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Rocky Date Night</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2020-10/Penn%20Ice%20Rink_2.jpg?h=46fe20cd&itok=G_7Z4Hme" alt="In pre-pandemic times, ice skaters enjoy the Penn Ice Rink." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Ice Rink hosts a Rocky-themed night of skating with a speed-skating dating hour, a Rocky and Adrian lookalike contest, and food and drink. Penn students receive half-price tickets.</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Penn Ice Rink, 3130 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu__close-bar"> <button class="js-menu-toggle menu__close"> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="menu__close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <header class="header-condensed"> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu__content"> <button class="search-bar__open js-search-bar-toggle" name="Searchbar Toggle" title="Search"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> <svg class="search-bar__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)"/> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="search-bar__close-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)"/> </svg> <span class="menu__text js-search-text">Search</span> </button> <a class="masthead" href="/" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 139 36"> <path d="M23.44,22.62c0,2.34.56,3,2.14,3v.56H18.8v-.56c1.32,0,2.14-.43,2.14-2.93V10.86c0-2.31-.56-3-2.14-3V7.3h6.89c5.21,0,7.31,2.77,7.31,5.37,0,3.13-2.37,4.88-6.66,4.88a21.82,21.82,0,0,1-2.9-.2Zm0-6.13a6,6,0,0,0,2.34.33c2.8,0,4.58-1.52,4.58-4.09A4.4,4.4,0,0,0,25.78,8H23.44Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M33.43,19.07c-.07,5.24,3.06,6.56,4.65,6.56s2.44-.56,4.12-2.44V24a5.52,5.52,0,0,1-4.81,2.5,6,6,0,0,1-6.29-6.06A6,6,0,0,1,37,14.19c2.7,0,5.21,2.17,5,4.88Zm6.36-.56a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-3.13-3.62c-1.94,0-3.1,1.45-3.23,3.62Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M54.64,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H50.39v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H42.29v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.74-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M68.91,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H64.66v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H56.55v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.73-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.19,7.36H17v8.39c-.11,6.84-7.78,10.44-8.74,10.4S.17,22.61.19,15.72C.19,15.6.19,7.36.19,7.36Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.25,12.49s0-5.07,0-5.07H16.92v5.07Z" fill="#900"/> <path d="M17,12.55H.25v-.06h0c0-.13,0-3.69,0-5.06V7.36H17ZM.3,12.43H16.86v-5H.31C.32,11.16.32,12.16.3,12.43Z" fill="#900"/><path d="M12.74,8.68h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42l-3.47,0a2.32,2.32,0,0,1,.07-.44c0-.12-.26-.19-.26-.39s.16-.13.17-.26V9.59c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32s.23-.16.23-.29S12.75,8.73,12.74,8.68Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M16.37,10.51l-.07-.05V9.63l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.19-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06,0-.08,0-.12,0-.15,0-.25V8.64h-.09a1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13h-.51v.06s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18.39.39,0,0,0,.18.29s.09.07.08.1a.45.45,0,0,1,0,.11,1.08,1.08,0,0,0,0,.33v.06H16.3v-.06s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,16.37,10.51ZM14.79,8.56a1.05,1.05,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.14l.16.09.14,0c0,.23,0,1.56,0,2.12l-.28,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.16,2.16,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,14.79,8.56Zm-1.59.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14A.84.84,0,0,1,14,8.47a.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0h-.25c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H12.84a.85.85,0,0,1,0-.24.57.57,0,0,0,0-.14c0-.08-.06-.14-.12-.19s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09a.23.23,0,0,0,.11-.17V9.59c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17s-.12-.09-.11-.14,0-.09.1-.13.12-.07.12-.16,0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H14.3a.22.22,0,0,0,.43,0H16V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.12.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.83c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S16.37,10.84,16.31,10.87Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M5.2,11.73A.38.38,0,0,0,5.6,12a1.93,1.93,0,0,0,1-.47A.67.67,0,0,0,7,11l0,.11s.32-.31,1.09-.07c.22.07,1.14.59,1.34.67a2.49,2.49,0,0,0,1.72.34,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,1.12-1.68c-.23-1.06-.16-1.13-.07-1.47,0,0-.88-.21-.86,1-.37,0-.83.31-.53,1a.69.69,0,0,1,.52-.38c.14,0,.3.21.3.36,0,.37-.35.53-.81.46-.23,0-.45-.3-.77-.53.06,0,.11-.22.11-.29s-.16-.27-.27-.34A.8.8,0,0,0,9.92,10c0-.15-.21-.14-.29-.2s0,0,0-.09,0-.34-.41-.33c0-.21,0-.35-.16-.41l-.33,0c-.2,0,0-.11-.19-.29s-.44,0-.44,0a.26.26,0,0,0-.28-.27.7.7,0,0,0-.28,0l-.14.11c-.17,0-.21-.15-.41-.15s-.27.15-.35.25c-.13-.06-.15-.17-.33-.17s-.14.11-.18.16-.11.26-.29.33L5.82,8.8v0a4.3,4.3,0,0,0-.86,1.77c0,.27.23.15.23.43s-.25.29-.25.43.21.27.39.27Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M5.85,10.53h0a.25.25,0,0,0-.24.23.39.39,0,0,0,0,.14s0,0,0,.13l0,.07h.27L6,11c.11-.08.2-.14.2-.23S6.18,10.66,5.85,10.53Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.88,8.7h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42H1c0-.31,0-.26,0-.41s-.26-.19-.26-.39.16-.13.17-.26V9.61c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32S.88,9.13.88,9,.88,8.75.88,8.7Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M4.51,10.52l-.07-.05V9.65l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.18-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06S4.5,9,4.5,9s0-.15,0-.25V8.65H4.41a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13H.82V8.7s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18A.39.39,0,0,0,.84,11s.09.07.08.1a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,0,.15s0,.11,0,.27v.06H4.44V11.5s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,4.51,10.52ZM2.93,8.57a1,1,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.13l.16.09.14,0C4,9,4,10.29,4,10.86l-.28,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,2.93,8.57Zm-1.58.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14.84.84,0,0,1,.43-.13.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0H1.31c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H1c0-.12,0-.17,0-.21a1.26,1.26,0,0,1,0-.14C1,11,1,11,.91,10.89s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09A.23.23,0,0,0,1,10.43V9.6c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17S.71,9.34.71,9.29s0-.09.1-.13S.93,9.09.93,9s0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H2.44a.19.19,0,0,0,.21.17.19.19,0,0,0,.21-.17H4.11V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.11.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.84c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S4.51,10.85,4.45,10.88Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M12.29,10.36c-.21-1-.17-1.1-.09-1.36l0-.13,0,0a.74.74,0,0,0-.58.08,1,1,0,0,0-.36.89.75.75,0,0,0-.54.33.85.85,0,0,0,0,.78l0,.1.06-.09c.11-.17.26-.35.47-.35s.24.18.25.3a.33.33,0,0,1-.11.28.79.79,0,0,1-.64.11,1.13,1.13,0,0,1-.46-.29l-.24-.2a.69.69,0,0,0,.08-.28.42.42,0,0,0-.26-.36h0A.53.53,0,0,0,10,10c0-.14-.14-.18-.23-.21h0a.25.25,0,0,0,0-.06v0a.33.33,0,0,0-.06-.26.47.47,0,0,0-.33-.09.35.35,0,0,0-.22-.41l-.32,0H8.72a.17.17,0,0,1,0,0,.28.28,0,0,0-.11-.24.4.4,0,0,0-.43,0,.32.32,0,0,0-.33-.24.68.68,0,0,0-.32.06l-.12.1a.28.28,0,0,1-.14-.06A.41.41,0,0,0,7,8.29a.44.44,0,0,0-.36.23h0l-.06,0a.33.33,0,0,0-.25-.11.23.23,0,0,0-.2.14l0,0A.73.73,0,0,0,6,8.7a.32.32,0,0,1-.12.14l0-.09h0V8.69l-.06,0a4.23,4.23,0,0,0-.9,1.82A.27.27,0,0,0,5,10.8a.17.17,0,0,1,.09.18.35.35,0,0,1-.12.2.39.39,0,0,0-.13.24.33.33,0,0,0,.27.3v0a.43.43,0,0,0,.45.34,1.88,1.88,0,0,0,1-.45l0,0A.8.8,0,0,0,7,11.12a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1,0c.12,0,.51.24.82.41l.52.26.09,0a2.5,2.5,0,0,0,1.22.33,2.47,2.47,0,0,0,.43,0,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,1-.59A1.43,1.43,0,0,0,12.29,10.36ZM6.13,8.75a.63.63,0,0,1,.08-.13l0-.06c0-.06.06-.09.1-.09a.22.22,0,0,1,.17.08.5.5,0,0,0,.13.09l0,0,0,0,0,0A.33.33,0,0,1,7,8.41a.3.3,0,0,1,.19.07.37.37,0,0,0,.22.08h0l.14-.12a.63.63,0,0,1,.25,0,.2.2,0,0,1,.23.21v.1l.09-.05s.24-.14.37,0a.17.17,0,0,1,.07.15c0,.08,0,.13.15.15l.31,0c.08,0,.16.1.12.35v.07h.07c.17,0,.28,0,.32.05s0,.08,0,.17v0s0,0,0,0l0,0,0,0,0,0a.42.42,0,0,0,.13,0c.11,0,.14,0,.14.1a.46.46,0,0,1,0,.14l0,.06v.05l0,0c.1.06.23.13.23.28a.55.55,0,0,1,0,.15c-.18-.21-.36-.43-.48-.59s-.21-.27-.25-.29a.85.85,0,0,1-.16-.16,2.29,2.29,0,0,0-1.65-.86A2.91,2.91,0,0,0,6,9.09L6,8.94A.42.42,0,0,0,6.13,8.75Zm.79,2.35a.7.7,0,0,1-.34.4l0,0a1.79,1.79,0,0,1-1,.43.32.32,0,0,1-.32-.2l.07,0h0a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,.63-.1c.08,0,.46-.25.54-.45l-.11,0a1.26,1.26,0,0,1-.49.39,1.28,1.28,0,0,1-.6.09h0c-.13,0-.33-.06-.33-.21s0-.1.1-.16A.44.44,0,0,0,5.24,11a.28.28,0,0,0-.14-.27A.16.16,0,0,1,5,10.54a4.84,4.84,0,0,1,.78-1.68l0,.07.12.25a1.41,1.41,0,0,1,.22.63c0,.13-.2.32-.28.4l0,0,.07.09.13-.1c.12-.11.3-.26.41-.26a.49.49,0,0,1,.4.17l.09.12a2.1,2.1,0,0,0,.23.27s0,0,0,0-.2.18-.44.28v0l0,0h0c-.06,0-.1.06-.1.11v0h.31l0,.08Zm5.09.35a1.49,1.49,0,0,1-.92.54,2.31,2.31,0,0,1-1.58-.28l-.1-.05-.51-.26A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,8.07,11a1.88,1.88,0,0,0-.57-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.44.09c0-.07-.1-.08-.22-.08.21-.08.43-.21.46-.34a.14.14,0,0,0,0-.14A2,2,0,0,1,7,10.17L7,10.09A.39.39,0,0,0,7.06,10a.15.15,0,0,1,.16-.1.47.47,0,0,1,.23.07.53.53,0,0,0,.26.08.42.42,0,0,0,.2-.06.43.43,0,0,1,.21-.07.27.27,0,0,1,.18.1.39.39,0,0,1,.1.31v.09l.09,0a.45.45,0,0,1,.35,0,.38.38,0,0,1,.11.33v.08l.08,0a.32.32,0,0,1,.26,0c.07,0,.09.16.1.26s0,.08,0,.11a.22.22,0,0,0,.17.15c.09,0,.15.05.12.23h.12c0-.27-.11-.32-.2-.35s-.09,0-.09-.07,0-.06,0-.1a.44.44,0,0,0-.15-.34.36.36,0,0,0-.28,0,.44.44,0,0,0-.16-.35.5.5,0,0,0-.38-.07.51.51,0,0,0-.13-.32.38.38,0,0,0-.27-.14.53.53,0,0,0-.26.08.33.33,0,0,1-.14.05.42.42,0,0,1-.21-.07.58.58,0,0,0-.29-.09A.26.26,0,0,0,7,9.93.25.25,0,0,1,6.9,10a.6.6,0,0,0-.44-.17.4.4,0,0,0-.2.07.3.3,0,0,0,0-.1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.19-.6c.07-.2,1-.34,1.39-.32A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,9,9.71a.76.76,0,0,0,.2.18,2.81,2.81,0,0,1,.21.25c.13.17.32.41.51.63l-.07,0,.08.06.29.23a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,.51.31.88.88,0,0,0,.73-.14.45.45,0,0,0,.15-.37c0-.18-.18-.41-.36-.41a.66.66,0,0,0-.5.32.68.68,0,0,1,0-.58.66.66,0,0,1,.51-.28h.05V9.87A.94.94,0,0,1,11.64,9a.62.62,0,0,1,.44-.1V9c-.08.28-.12.44.09,1.41A1.32,1.32,0,0,1,12,11.46Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.13,7.31v.11s0,8.18,0,8.3c0,6.94,7.16,10.46,8.11,10.49h0a12.22,12.22,0,0,0,5.31-3.16A10.4,10.4,0,0,0,17,15.76V7.31Zm16.68.23v4.93H.36c0-2,0-4.39,0-4.93ZM8.25,26h0a10.78,10.78,0,0,1-4.43-2.72l4.77-4.82,4.56,4.68A12,12,0,0,1,8.25,26Zm7.51-6.19L8.62,12.92l0,0L1.26,19.8a9.44,9.44,0,0,1-.9-4.07c0-.05,0-1.48,0-3.15H16.81v3.18A9,9,0,0,1,15.77,19.8Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M85.48,8.31H82.62V22.78a4.35,4.35,0,0,0,.42,2.3,1.86,1.86,0,0,0,1.62.59v.55H78v-.55A1.87,1.87,0,0,0,79.69,25a4.41,4.41,0,0,0,.45-2.3V8.31H77.41a5,5,0,0,0-2.85.63,2.62,2.62,0,0,0-1,2.07H73V6.69h.56a4.2,4.2,0,0,0,2.82.71h9.87a4.77,4.77,0,0,0,3-.71h.59V11h-.37A3.2,3.2,0,0,0,88.2,8.88,5.19,5.19,0,0,0,85.48,8.31Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M99.15,20.44a5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82,4.39,6.77,6.77,0,0,1-9.1,0,5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82-4.39A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,88.23,16a6.79,6.79,0,0,1,9.11,0A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,99.15,20.44Zm-2.42,0a6.91,6.91,0,0,0-1.06-4,3.52,3.52,0,0,0-5.78,0,6.88,6.88,0,0,0-1.06,4,6.83,6.83,0,0,0,1.05,4,3.54,3.54,0,0,0,5.79,0A6.84,6.84,0,0,0,96.73,20.45Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M112,5.58h.55V24A1.73,1.73,0,0,0,113,25.3a2.35,2.35,0,0,0,1.52.37v.55h-6.77a6.92,6.92,0,0,1-4.95-1.72A5.7,5.7,0,0,1,101,20.17a5.93,5.93,0,0,1,1.6-4.18,5.07,5.07,0,0,1,3.86-1.72,7.14,7.14,0,0,1,3.91,1.41V8.54a2.89,2.89,0,0,0-.3-1.59,1.46,1.46,0,0,0-1.24-.42h-.66V6Zm-1.68,18.34v-7a5.15,5.15,0,0,0-1.58-1.44,3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.8-.52,3.06,3.06,0,0,0-2.57,1.31,5.54,5.54,0,0,0-1,3.41A6.72,6.72,0,0,0,104.73,24a4.55,4.55,0,0,0,3.75,1.65,2,2,0,0,0,1.41-.42A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,110.33,23.92Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M119.33,26.59a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-2.34-.91,2.88,2.88,0,0,1-1-2.19,2.65,2.65,0,0,1,.84-2A8.81,8.81,0,0,1,120.27,20a11,11,0,0,0,2.18-.77v-.87a2.93,2.93,0,0,0-.71-2,2.43,2.43,0,0,0-1.89-.78,3,3,0,0,0-1.91.67A3.56,3.56,0,0,0,116.77,18l-.59-.16a4.51,4.51,0,0,1,1.53-2.6,4.15,4.15,0,0,1,7,3.29v5a5,5,0,0,0,.14,1.44.52.52,0,0,0,.52.38.5.5,0,0,0,.42-.22,3.4,3.4,0,0,0,.37-.91h.56a2.74,2.74,0,0,1-.68,1.73,2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.58.64,2,2,0,0,1-2-1.65,6.1,6.1,0,0,1-1.54,1.3A3.38,3.38,0,0,1,119.33,26.59Zm3.13-2.73V19.91q-.5.21-1.44.53a5.33,5.33,0,0,0-2.24,1.18,2.39,2.39,0,0,0-.49,1.58,2.29,2.29,0,0,0,.52,1.5,1.56,1.56,0,0,0,1.24.63,2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.38-.43A2.51,2.51,0,0,0,122.45,23.86Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M131.66,14.62v.55q-1,.15-1,1a2,2,0,0,0,.18.76l2.79,6.58,2-6.15a4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.24-1.21q0-.94-1.17-1v-.55h4.12v.55a2.05,2.05,0,0,0-1.54.63,5.72,5.72,0,0,0-1.11,2.1l-4.63,13.72a8.73,8.73,0,0,1-1.72,3.09,3,3,0,0,1-2.14,1.14,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-1.45-.5l.76-2a2.8,2.8,0,0,0,1.13.27,2.4,2.4,0,0,0,1.73-.66,5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.23-2.2l1.49-4.22-4.18-9.63a3.54,3.54,0,0,0-.92-1.39,2.5,2.5,0,0,0-1.44-.36v-.55Z" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="8.57" cy="16" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="4.57" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="12.35" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </a> <button class="menu__open js-menu-toggle" name="Menu Toggle" title="Menu"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Navigation</span> <svg class="menu__open-icon" width="28" height="11"> <path fill="none" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" d="M1.5 1.5h24.515M1.5 9.5h24.515" stroke-linecap="square"/> </svg> <span class="menu__text">Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="search-bar search-bar--condensed"> <form role="search" class="search-bar__header-form"> <fieldset class="search-bar__wrapper"> <input id="search-bar--condensed-input" type="search" placeholder="Search the site" class="js-search-bar-input search__header-input"> <label for="search-bar--condensed-input" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <button type="submit" class="js-search-bar-button search-bar__header-icon"> <p class="visually-hidden">Search Icon</p> <svg class="search__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate-1292 -288"/> </svg> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <div class="page"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><header class="archive__header__subtopics"> <header> <h1 class="archive__header-h">Faculty</h1> </header> <div class="jumbo-topper__articles"> </div> </header> <section class="archive__content container-width"> <div class="article-stream__2-col tease--horizontal"> <section class="l-article-stream tease--horizontal"> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-quest-find-find-actionable-data-policymakers-developing-countries"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/pdri-dev-policy-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=jpb4pY-K" alt="Cocoa farming in Ghana." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-quest-find-find-actionable-data-policymakers-developing-countries"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">The quest to find find actionable data for policymakers in developing countries</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">A collaboration between the Penn Development Research Initiative and the DevLab@Penn is on the ground in developing nations to generate better evidence that can influence real-world decisions.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From Omnia</span> ・<time datetime="2024-12-10T12:00:00Z">December 10, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/knowledge-wharton-future-finance-podcast"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/future-finance-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=dG_hiVqY" alt="A hand holding a crystal ball with finance charts and graphs inside." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/knowledge-wharton-future-finance-podcast"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">The future of finance</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Hosted by Wharton finance professor Itay Goldstein, this four-part podcast series takes a deep dive into the cutting-edge insights and pioneering perspectives of innovation experts in the finance industry. </p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From Knowledge at Wharton</span> ・<time datetime="2024-12-10T12:00:00Z">December 10, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/mapping-molecular-arrangements-pave-way-better-catalytic-systems"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/Stach-Main.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=uayFljPp" alt="Bright spots represent individual catalyst molecules captured under cryogenic conditions to prevent clustering." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/mapping-molecular-arrangements-pave-way-better-catalytic-systems"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Mapping molecular arrangements to pave the way for better catalytic systems</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The Stach Group in Penn Engineering led a collaborative team identifying how chemical catalysts drive the creation of liquid fuels from sunlight, paving the way for more efficient removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/nathi-magubane">Nathi Magubane</a> ・<time datetime="2024-12-09T12:00:00Z">December 9, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-weitzman-using-data-make-city-planning-more-safe-and-accessible"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/IMG_0605.jpg?h=273f8272&itok=3PepW2Gf" alt="Xiaoxia Dong." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-weitzman-using-data-make-city-planning-more-safe-and-accessible"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Using data to make city planning more safe and accessible</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Assistant professor of city & regional planning Xiaoxia “Summer” Dong is a former transportation planner who uses data to make sound transit plans based on people’s actual need.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From the Weitzman School of Design</span> ・<time datetime="2024-12-06T12:00:00Z">December 6, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-other-emissions-coming-cars"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/tire-emissions-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=2Ug9uQzG" alt="A gloved mechanic holds a new tire." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-other-emissions-coming-cars"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">The other emissions coming from cars</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Tiny tire particles discharge into the environment every time a vehicle brakes, accelerates, or rounds a curve. In a UN brief, geochemist Reto Gieré and colleagues aim to educate the world about this lesser-known environmental obstacle.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">Michele W. Berger</span> ・<time datetime="2024-12-06T12:00:00Z">December 6, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-south-korea-crisis-explained"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/south-korea-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=EHvglFlG" alt="A crowd of people are gathered in a public square, facing left, holding candles and carrying signs in a vigil calling for the South Korean president’s resignation." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-south-korea-crisis-explained"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">South Korea crisis, explained</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">South Korea plunged into a state of national crisis this week over a six-hour martial law declaration by President Yoon Suk Yeol. Roiled by his own sinking popularity and now facing an impeachment inquiry, Yoon’s political future is now on the line.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/dan-shortridge">Dan Shortridge</a> ・<time datetime="2024-12-05T12:00:00Z">December 5, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/greener-cleaner-way-extract-cobalt-junk-materials"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/Schelter-Cell-teaser.jpeg?h=2e5cdddf&itok=9SwUTqyc" alt="A large setup infrastructure for mining gold and other minerals in Australia." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/greener-cleaner-way-extract-cobalt-junk-materials"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">A greener, cleaner way to extract cobalt</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Penn researchers led a collaborative effort pioneering safer, more sustainable technique to extract elements critical to battery-powered technologies. Findings pave the way for getting value from materials that would otherwise be considered waste.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/nathi-magubane">Nathi Magubane</a> ・<time datetime="2024-12-05T12:00:00Z">December 5, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/omnia-democracy-and-decision-2024-podcast-part-2"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/democracy-decision-teaser.jpg?h=4997dc06&itok=ClzyG2NW" alt="A pile of old, damaged I VOTED stickers." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/omnia-democracy-and-decision-2024-podcast-part-2"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Democracy and Decision 2024 podcast: Part 2</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Omnia’s latest podcast series examined the state of U.S. democracy in the context of the upcoming presidential election, and Part 2 reflects on the outcome.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From Omnia</span> ・<time datetime="2024-12-05T12:00:00Z">December 5, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/jeffrey-kallberg-named-interim-dean-penn-arts-sciences"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/KallbergJeff_Headshot2024.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&itok=gUUU1whK" alt="Jeffrey-kallberg" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/jeffrey-kallberg-named-interim-dean-penn-arts-sciences"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Jeffrey Kallberg named interim dean of Penn Arts & Sciences</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Jeffrey Kallberg has been named interim dean of the School of Arts & Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania, effective Jan. 1. Kallberg currently serves as deputy dean and the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Music.The announcement was made today by Interim President J. Larry Jameson and Provost John L. Jackson Jr.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/ron-ozio">Ron Ozio</a> ・<time datetime="2024-12-04T12:00:00Z">December 4, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-receives-5m-create-first-its-kind-professorship-philanthropy"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-12/weiler-gift.jpg?h=f7d9296c&itok=JgOuZ1yH" alt="Scott and Mary Baily Weiler" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-receives-5m-create-first-its-kind-professorship-philanthropy"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn receives $5M to create the first-of-its-kind professorship in philanthropy</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The Wieler Family Professorship in the field of philanthropy will hold a primary appointment in Penn’s School of Social Policy & Practice and a secondary appointment in the Wharton School.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/amanda-mott">Amanda Mott</a> ・<time datetime="2024-12-03T12:00:00Z">December 3, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <br /><br /> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=5" title="Go to page 6"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>6</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=6" title="Go to page 7"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>7</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=7" title="Go to page 8"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>8</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=8" title="Go to page 9"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>9</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis" role="presentation">…</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=55" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Last »</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="l-experts"> <section class="experts"> <div class="experts__head"> <h3 class="experts__headline">In the News</h3> </div> <br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/2b2udtn2"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>The Washington Post</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Watching Biden, many see the heartbreaking indignities of aging</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Jason Karlawish of the Perelman School of Medicine says that a debate inherently tests an individual’s cognitive abilities of attention, concentration, multitasking, working memory, and language. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/44htbv5s"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>The Hill</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Law schools left reeling after latest Supreme Court earthquakes</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Claire Finkelstein of Penn Carey Law comments on the Supreme Court ruling that presidents have broad immunity from prosecution when they are engaging in official acts. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/yc267rjk"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>The New York Times</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Mythical sword’s disappearance brings mystery to French village</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Ada Maria Kuskowski of the School of Arts & Sciences comments on “The Song of Roland,” a poem that has been referenced by nationalist groups for its message that Muslims are an enemy and Muslim immigrants are overtaking France. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/5n7ysbme"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>The Washington Post</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Supreme Court ethics remain at center stage after hard-right rulings</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Kermit Roosevelt of Penn Carey Law said recent Supreme Court decisions will probably increase the public perception that the justices are partisan. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/45wysr8d"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>The Atlantic</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>What the Civil Rights Act really meant</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> William Sturkey of the School of Arts & Sciences writes that in a healthier democracy and in a freer and more open country, we would pass more laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/bddwj58e"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>MotherJones.com</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Will the regulation shielding workers from heat be finalized before the election?</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Penn Carey Law's Cary Coglianese says heat affects every outdoor worker and some major industries: construction, travel, transportation, and others. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container-width"> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="prefooter__logo"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 266.78 87.45"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } .cls-2 { fill: #900; } .cls-3 { fill: #011f5b; } </style> </defs> <title>logo-new-2</title> <g id="Mark"> <path class="cls-1" d="M99.79,34.58A21.08,21.08,0,0,0,108,35.74c9.86,0,16.12-5.33,16.12-14.38,0-7.07-3.94-16.58-16.12-16.58H99.79v29.8Zm0,21.57c0,8.24,2,10.55,7.54,10.55v2H83.44v-2c4.64,0,7.54-1.5,7.54-10.32V14.75C91,6.64,89,4.2,83.44,4.2v-2h24.24c18.32,0,25.74,9.74,25.74,18.9,0,11-8.35,17.16-23.42,17.16a76.69,76.69,0,0,1-10.21-.69V56.15Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M157.31,41.66c.35-9-5.8-12.76-11-12.76-6.84,0-10.9,5.1-11.36,12.76Zm-22.38,2c-.23,18.44,10.78,23.07,16.35,23.07s8.58-2,14.49-8.58v3c-5,6.38-9.74,8.81-16.93,8.81C136,70,126.7,61,126.7,48.61s9-22.14,20.64-22.14c9.51,0,18.32,7.65,17.74,17.16Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M209.61,59.75c0,5.33,1.16,7,6.95,7v2H194.65v-2c5.56,0,7.07-1.27,7.07-5.1V40.15c0-6.61-4.75-9.39-9.16-9.39-4.06,0-7.65,2.55-11.71,8V58.82c0,6.26.81,7.88,7,7.88v2H166.12v-2c5.45,0,6.84-.46,6.84-7.88V35.74c0-5-1.27-6-6.84-6v-2l12.76-1.27h2V34.7c4.87-5.57,9.62-8.23,14.84-8.23,6.84,0,13.92,4.87,13.92,14.72V59.75Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M259.82,59.75c0,5.33,1.16,7,7,7v2H244.86v-2c5.56,0,7.07-1.27,7.07-5.1V40.15c0-6.61-4.75-9.39-9.16-9.39-4.06,0-7.65,2.55-11.71,8V58.82c0,6.26.81,7.88,7,7.88v2H216.33v-2c5.45,0,6.84-.46,6.84-7.88V35.74c0-5-1.27-6-6.84-6v-2l12.76-1.27h2V34.7c4.87-5.57,9.62-8.23,14.84-8.23,6.84,0,13.92,4.87,13.92,14.72V59.75Z" /> </g> <g id="Logotype"> <path class="cls-1" d="M85.8,80.47c0,1.84.5,3.25,2.46,3.25,1.8,0,2.75-1.21,2.75-3.32V76.75a6.58,6.58,0,0,0-.08-.72c-.07-.47-.52-.65-1.13-.72V75h3.1v.34c-.63.07-1.06.25-1.13.72a4.79,4.79,0,0,0-.08.72v3.7c0,2.83-1.8,3.89-3.5,3.89-2.8,0-3.67-1.43-3.67-3.81V76.61c0-1.22,0-1.15-1.13-1.3V75h3.54v.34c-1.19.15-1.13.08-1.13,1.3v3.86Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M100.35,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.39.51,1.06.56v.27H94.05v-.27c.48,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.41,1.41,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c0-.36-.4-.5-1.07-.55v-.27h2.49v.27c-.48,0-.82.19-.87.55a2.94,2.94,0,0,0-.07.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M105.56,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27H103.7v-.27c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.87.06-.87,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M110.75,77.34c-.55,0-1,.16-.63,1.13.4,1.2,1,3,1.52,4.49.65-1.55,1.27-3.12,1.9-4.67.25-.64,0-1-.71-1v-.27H115v.27a.86.86,0,0,0-.85.61c-.85,2.08-1.71,4.15-2.56,6.23h-.52c-.62-1.76-1.31-3.72-1.93-5.44-.38-1.09-.69-1.4-1.18-1.4v-.27h2.76v.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M116.59,83.91c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h4.54v1.64h-.27c-.1-.75-.3-1.31-1-1.31h-1.38v2.9h.85c.64,0,.91-.25.93-.88h.27v2.16h-.27c0-.6-.25-1-.93-1h-.85v2.3c0,.86.39.93,1.31.93,1.47,0,1.4-.41,1.87-1.5h.26l-.31,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M125.3,80.71h.84c.89,0,1.29-.67,1.29-1.82s-.61-1.49-1.35-1.49h-.78v3.31Zm-1.86-3.64h3a1.82,1.82,0,0,1,2,1.73A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,127,80.87l1,1.51a7.26,7.26,0,0,0,1.43,1.67v.13h-1c-.6,0-.93-1.11-2.16-3.15h-1v1.88c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M134.48,78.58a1.27,1.27,0,0,0-1.28-1.27,1,1,0,0,0-1.12,1c0,.71.71,1.14,1.73,1.9s1.42,1.32,1.42,2.16c0,1.21-1.24,1.88-2.46,1.88A4.72,4.72,0,0,1,131,84a.15.15,0,0,1-.08-.15V82.37h.27a1.57,1.57,0,0,0,1.63,1.57,1.28,1.28,0,0,0,1.31-1.28c0-.66-.35-1.2-1.88-2.21a2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.22-1.87c0-.91,1-1.63,2.18-1.63a4.86,4.86,0,0,1,1.42.19.1.1,0,0,1,.07.11v1.33Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M138.91,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.87.06-.87,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M144.8,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.87-.06.87-1V77.4h-.91c-.88,0-1.09.56-1.42,1.23h-.25l.27-1.56h5.61l.28,1.56h-.26c-.33-.67-.53-1.23-1.42-1.23h-.91v5.51Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M150.34,83.91c.91-.11.88-.06.88-1V81.35l-1.57-3.1c-.33-.66-.62-.91-1.08-.91v-.27h2.58v.27c-.77,0-.7.38-.44.91l1.23,2.55,1.4-2.55c.34-.62,0-.91-.58-.91v-.27h2.09v.27c-.29,0-.56.13-.83.62L152.32,81a1.77,1.77,0,0,0-.12.74v1.14c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M164.07,79.18c0-1.37-.82-1.42-1-1.42-1.43,0-2.36,2.55-2.36,4.26,0,.68.12,1.92,1.09,1.92,1.5,0,2.3-2.47,2.3-4.76Zm-4.6,2.57c0-1.73,1.49-4.31,3.68-4.31,1.75,0,2.13,1.19,2.13,2.37,0,1.45-1.15,4.53-3.67,4.53-1.68,0-2.14-1.36-2.14-2.59Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M171.9,77.88l-.31.27h-1.73a77.91,77.91,0,0,1-2.44,9.3h-.6l1.89-9.3h-1.25l.11-.55h1.24a3.77,3.77,0,0,1,3.57-3.09,2.19,2.19,0,0,1,1.13.24l-.16.86-.33.16a1.37,1.37,0,0,0-1.16-.76c-.79,0-1.38.54-1.7,2l-.14.63H172l-.06.28Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M179.93,82.53c0,1.23-.06,1.16,1.13,1.31v.34h-3.54v-.34c1.18-.15,1.13-.08,1.13-1.31V76.61c0-1.22,0-1.15-1.13-1.3V75H181c2.18,0,3.26.87,3.26,2.45,0,1.89-1.71,2.92-3.72,2.8V80a2.16,2.16,0,0,0,2.4-2.41,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-2.18-2.16h-.8v7.14Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M186,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h4.54v1.64h-.26c-.11-.75-.31-1.31-1-1.31H187.9v2.9h.85c.64,0,.92-.25.94-.88H190v2.16h-.26c0-.6-.26-1-.94-1h-.85v2.3c0,.86.4.93,1.31.93,1.47,0,1.4-.41,1.87-1.5h.26l-.3,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M199.4,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.39.51,1.06.56v.27H193.1v-.27c.48,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.41,1.41,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c0-.36-.4-.5-1.07-.55v-.27h2.49v.27c-.48,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.11,4.11,0,0,0-.07.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M208.5,84.18c-1.62-1.91-3.29-3.91-4.95-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.4.51,1.07.56v.27h-2.49v-.27c.49,0,.82-.19.87-.56a2.73,2.73,0,0,0,.07-.54V78a1.42,1.42,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.08,3.71,4.59,5.54h0V78.44a4.11,4.11,0,0,0-.07-.55c0-.36-.39-.5-1.06-.55v-.27h2.48v.27c-.47,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M215.1,78.58a1.26,1.26,0,0,0-1.28-1.27,1,1,0,0,0-1.11,1c0,.71.71,1.14,1.72,1.9s1.43,1.32,1.43,2.16c0,1.21-1.24,1.88-2.46,1.88a4.81,4.81,0,0,1-1.74-.32.17.17,0,0,1-.07-.15V82.37h.27a1.57,1.57,0,0,0,1.63,1.57,1.28,1.28,0,0,0,1.31-1.28c0-.66-.35-1.2-1.88-2.21a2.06,2.06,0,0,1-1.23-1.87c0-.91,1-1.63,2.18-1.63a4.89,4.89,0,0,1,1.43.19.1.1,0,0,1,.07.11v1.33Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M219.19,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V81.35l-1.57-3.1c-.33-.66-.61-.91-1.08-.91v-.27H220v.27c-.77,0-.7.38-.45.91l1.23,2.55,1.4-2.55c.34-.62,0-.91-.58-.91v-.27h2.09v.27c-.28,0-.56.13-.83.62L221.17,81a1.77,1.77,0,0,0-.12.74v1.14c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M225.36,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h2.74v.27c-.92.11-.88.06-.88,1v4.73c0,.71.4.78,1.3.78,1.47,0,1.41-.41,1.88-1.5h.26l-.31,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M234.2,77.34c-.56,0-1,.16-.63,1.13.39,1.2,1,3,1.51,4.49.65-1.55,1.27-3.12,1.9-4.67.25-.64,0-1-.7-1v-.27h2.19v.27a.85.85,0,0,0-.84.61c-.86,2.08-1.72,4.15-2.57,6.23h-.52c-.62-1.76-1.31-3.72-1.93-5.44-.37-1.09-.69-1.4-1.17-1.4v-.27h2.76v.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M242.61,81.44l-1.07-3.3h0l-1.21,3.3Zm-2.45.38-.47,1.36a.51.51,0,0,0,.51.73v.27h-1.85v-.27a.84.84,0,0,0,.73-.5c.44-.9,1.62-4.22,2.47-6.46h.57c.69,2,1.72,5.17,2.07,6.07.22.57.38.89.82.89v.27h-2.37v-.27c.64,0,.7-.33.54-.78l-.44-1.31Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M252.82,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c.05.37.4.51,1.07.56v.27h-2.49v-.27c.49,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.39,1.39,0,0,0-1.17-.69v-.27h1.84c1.52,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c-.05-.36-.39-.5-1.06-.55v-.27h2.48v.27c-.47,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M257.62,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.88,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.88.06-.88,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M264.32,81.44l-1.07-3.3h0L262,81.44Zm-2.45.38-.47,1.36a.51.51,0,0,0,.51.73v.27h-1.85v-.27a.84.84,0,0,0,.73-.5c.44-.9,1.63-4.22,2.47-6.46h.57c.69,2,1.72,5.17,2.07,6.07.22.57.38.89.82.89v.27h-2.36v-.27c.63,0,.69-.33.53-.78l-.43-1.31Z" /> </g> <g id="Shield"> <g id="Shield-2" data-name="Shield"> <path class="cls-1" d="M75.38,0H0V37.57C0,53.93,9,65.78,16.63,72.84,25,80.6,34.23,85.07,37.31,85.75l.38.08.38-.09c3.08-.67,12.31-5.14,20.68-12.9,7.61-7.06,16.68-18.91,16.63-35.27V0Z" /> <path class="cls-2" d="M70.74,15.73h0a1.42,1.42,0,0,1,.3.3.78.78,0,0,1,0,.86,1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.3.3c-.17.13-.33.26-.33.48V19H54.6V17.67c0-.22-.16-.35-.33-.48a1.47,1.47,0,0,1-.31-.3A.83.83,0,0,1,54,16a1.47,1.47,0,0,1,.31-.3c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V10.88c0-.22-.16-.34-.33-.48a1.22,1.22,0,0,1-.31-.29.75.75,0,0,1-.12-.44A.74.74,0,0,1,54,9.24,1.22,1.22,0,0,1,54.27,9c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V7.09h.2a6.41,6.41,0,0,0,2.3-.26,4.55,4.55,0,0,0,.67-.38,3.29,3.29,0,0,1,1.85-.64,4.93,4.93,0,0,1,1.82.46,3.28,3.28,0,0,0,1,.3h.11a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,1-.3,4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81-.46,3.28,3.28,0,0,1,1.86.65,4.38,4.38,0,0,0,.67.37,6.32,6.32,0,0,0,2.29.26h.21V8.47c0,.22.16.35.33.48a1.37,1.37,0,0,1,.3.29.76.76,0,0,1,.13.44.75.75,0,0,1-.13.43,1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.3.29c-.17.14-.33.26-.33.48v4.37c0,.22.16.35.33.48ZM51.36,18a6.08,6.08,0,0,1-3.68,2.45,8.42,8.42,0,0,1-1.42.12h0c-2.46,0-4.74-1.07-7-2.26l-.86-.47c-1.47-.8-3.53-1.93-5.27-1.93a3,3,0,0,0-1.42.32l-.07,0v.08a2.2,2.2,0,0,1-.12.64,5.15,5.15,0,0,1-1.63,1.85A6.53,6.53,0,0,1,26,20.33a1.83,1.83,0,0,1-.64-.1,1.5,1.5,0,0,1-.7-.48,2.22,2.22,0,0,1-.21-.37,1.79,1.79,0,0,1-.09-.35v-.09l-.09,0a1.16,1.16,0,0,1-1-1.05,1.65,1.65,0,0,1,.53-1c.4-.48.74-.89.18-1.42l-.18-.14a1.43,1.43,0,0,1-.23-.2c-.49-.53-.2-1.63,0-2.29l0-.08a11.67,11.67,0,0,1,.9-2.28,9.73,9.73,0,0,1,2.16-3.14l.07,0s.05,0,.06,0l.27.43.16.27.09-.29a2.24,2.24,0,0,1,1.29-1.51,1.66,1.66,0,0,1,1.51.31l.12.09.09-.13a1.33,1.33,0,0,1,1.11-.7,2,2,0,0,1,1.42.67l.09.09.1-.08a2.57,2.57,0,0,1,1.78-.69,1.34,1.34,0,0,1,1.06,1l0,.16.15-.08a1.64,1.64,0,0,1,1.6,0,1,1,0,0,1,.41,1l0,.19.18,0a2.1,2.1,0,0,1,1.81.38,1.52,1.52,0,0,1,.37,1.29l0,.18.18,0a1.21,1.21,0,0,1,1.23.44,1.28,1.28,0,0,1,.06,1l0,.14.14,0a1,1,0,0,1,.77.54,2,2,0,0,1-.08,1.14l0,.13.11.05a1.46,1.46,0,0,1,.78.68,1.7,1.7,0,0,1,0,1.43l0,.09.07.07c.53.46,1.06.89,1.58,1.27,1,.76,2.69,1.17,3.8.25a1.56,1.56,0,0,0,.47-1.57,1.24,1.24,0,0,0-.95-1c-.85-.19-1.51.61-2.06,1.42a.09.09,0,0,1-.08,0,.13.13,0,0,1-.07-.06A3.24,3.24,0,0,1,46.17,13a2.81,2.81,0,0,1,2-1.24l.12,0v-.12a4,4,0,0,1,1-3.06,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,2.46-.62.08.08,0,0,1,.06,0,.11.11,0,0,1,0,.08,6,6,0,0,0-.19,5c0,.16.09.34.14.52h0A5.51,5.51,0,0,1,51.36,18ZM21.11,15.73h0a1.47,1.47,0,0,1,.31.3.83.83,0,0,1,0,.86,1.47,1.47,0,0,1-.31.3c-.17.13-.33.26-.33.48V19H5V17.67c0-.22-.16-.35-.33-.48a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.3-.3.78.78,0,0,1,0-.86,1.42,1.42,0,0,1,.3-.3c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V10.88c0-.22-.16-.34-.33-.48a1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.3-.29.76.76,0,0,1-.13-.44.75.75,0,0,1,.13-.43A1.37,1.37,0,0,1,4.64,9c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V7.09h.21a6.32,6.32,0,0,0,2.29-.26,3.72,3.72,0,0,0,.67-.38A3.35,3.35,0,0,1,10,5.81a4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81.46,3.35,3.35,0,0,0,1,.3h.11a3.4,3.4,0,0,0,1-.3,4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81-.46,3.22,3.22,0,0,1,1.85.65,5.58,5.58,0,0,0,.67.37,6.41,6.41,0,0,0,2.3.26h.2V8.47c0,.22.16.35.33.48a1.22,1.22,0,0,1,.31.29.75.75,0,0,1,.12.44.74.74,0,0,1-.12.43,1.22,1.22,0,0,1-.31.29c-.17.14-.33.26-.33.48v4.37c0,.22.16.35.33.48ZM1.91,2s.1,21.84,0,21.74H73.48V2Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M26.56,14.79a1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.73.26,2,2,0,0,1,.21.19.38.38,0,0,1,0,.56c-.18.15-.38.29-.51.38-.29.2-.79.56-1.13.28-.18-.15.17-.39,0-1s.34-.68.7-.68Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M26.68,7.75a10.16,10.16,0,0,0-1.89,2.86,11,11,0,0,0-.87,2.22l0,.08c-.14.51-.43,1.59,0,2a1.6,1.6,0,0,0,.19.16,1.56,1.56,0,0,1,.2.16c.78.74.24,1.38-.16,1.85a1.48,1.48,0,0,0-.45.78c0,.55.67.74.87.79a.22.22,0,0,1,.18.2,1.3,1.3,0,0,0,.08.41,1.17,1.17,0,0,0,.17.29,1.21,1.21,0,0,0,.55.39A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,26,20a6.27,6.27,0,0,0,3.63-1.42,4.63,4.63,0,0,0,1.51-1.7,1.79,1.79,0,0,0,.11-.47l-1-.17h0A.27.27,0,0,1,30,16c0-.21.15-.33.51-.58l.33-.23c.53-.39,1-.71,1.22-.88a8.32,8.32,0,0,1-.73-1,5.24,5.24,0,0,0-.4-.57,1.73,1.73,0,0,0-2.13-.42A6.32,6.32,0,0,0,28,13a6.44,6.44,0,0,1-.7.57.23.23,0,0,1-.29-.35l.12-.1c.33-.32,1.1-1.05,1.1-1.56a9.84,9.84,0,0,0-1.55-3.83Zm6.42,7.86c1.78,0,3.81,1.11,5.4,2l.85.46c2.72,1.4,5.39,2.62,8.27,2.11a5.83,5.83,0,0,0,3.48-2.31,5.28,5.28,0,0,0,.39-4.23l-.15-.52a6.35,6.35,0,0,1,.1-4.89,2.51,2.51,0,0,0-1.91.57,3.74,3.74,0,0,0-.9,3,.24.24,0,0,1-.2.24,2.55,2.55,0,0,0-2,1.11,2.67,2.67,0,0,0-.06,2.27c.44-.6,1.18-1.41,2.13-1.2a1.57,1.57,0,0,1,1.19,1.23,1.9,1.9,0,0,1-.57,1.89c-1.24,1-3,.59-4.19-.25a26.17,26.17,0,0,1-4.1-3.81c-.24-.28-.49-.56-.72-.84a20.59,20.59,0,0,0-2.9-2.93A7.94,7.94,0,0,0,32.08,8,9.55,9.55,0,0,0,27.94,9.1a6.44,6.44,0,0,1,.75,2.48,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.07.38,2.17,2.17,0,0,1,2.66.53,5.63,5.63,0,0,1,.45.62,6,6,0,0,0,.85,1.1.26.26,0,0,1,.07.18.23.23,0,0,1-.1.17s-.59.42-1.42,1l-.34.24-.06,0,.73.12a3.31,3.31,0,0,1,1.64-.39Zm13.16,5.12c-2.47,0-4.78-1.07-7.11-2.28L38.28,18c-1.88-1-4.71-2.58-6.55-1.61a2.49,2.49,0,0,1-.14.68A5.14,5.14,0,0,1,29.91,19,6.65,6.65,0,0,1,26,20.47a2.17,2.17,0,0,1-.69-.1,1.66,1.66,0,0,1-.76-.54,1.74,1.74,0,0,1-.23-.4,1.78,1.78,0,0,1-.1-.38,1.3,1.3,0,0,1-1.06-1.19,1.73,1.73,0,0,1,.56-1.07c.44-.53.64-.8.19-1.23l-.16-.13a1.55,1.55,0,0,1-.25-.21c-.55-.59-.25-1.74-.06-2.43l0-.07a11.35,11.35,0,0,1,.9-2.32,10.07,10.07,0,0,1,2.2-3.18.24.24,0,0,1,.18,0,.25.25,0,0,1,.16.1c0,.05.42.64.82,1.42a10.28,10.28,0,0,1,4.33-1.12A8.29,8.29,0,0,1,37.5,9.15a20.46,20.46,0,0,1,3,3l.72.82a25.3,25.3,0,0,0,4,3.75c1,.74,2.58,1.13,3.63.26a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.42-1.43,1.13,1.13,0,0,0-.84-.89c-.76-.16-1.39.6-1.91,1.37a.24.24,0,0,1-.21.1.25.25,0,0,1-.19-.14,3.35,3.35,0,0,1-.06-3.07,3,3,0,0,1,2.12-1.31,4,4,0,0,1,1-3.17,3.08,3.08,0,0,1,2.58-.65A.21.21,0,0,1,52,7.9a.24.24,0,0,1,0,.2,5.87,5.87,0,0,0-.2,4.88c0,.17.1.34.14.52a5.6,5.6,0,0,1-.44,4.59,6.22,6.22,0,0,1-3.78,2.52,8.75,8.75,0,0,1-1.44.12Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M25.14,19.16a4.82,4.82,0,0,1-.65,0,.22.22,0,0,1-.2-.25.23.23,0,0,1,.25-.2A4.46,4.46,0,0,0,28.4,17.3a.25.25,0,0,1,.33,0,.24.24,0,0,1,0,.33,4.92,4.92,0,0,1-3.59,1.54Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M43.39,15.75l-.09,0a.23.23,0,0,1-.11-.28,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,.1-1.34,1.25,1.25,0,0,0-.79-.6.26.26,0,0,1-.14-.11.25.25,0,0,1,0-.17,2.27,2.27,0,0,0,.15-1.15c-.1-.27-.61-.38-.77-.4a.23.23,0,0,1-.18-.3,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.05-.93c-.34-.53-1.22-.27-1.23-.27a.2.2,0,0,1-.21-.06.19.19,0,0,1,0-.21,1.44,1.44,0,0,0-.24-1.31C39.28,8,38,8.35,38,8.36a.2.2,0,0,1-.21-.06.19.19,0,0,1,0-.21s.21-.69-.23-1A1.48,1.48,0,0,0,36,7.25a.22.22,0,0,1-.21,0,.19.19,0,0,1-.12-.17s-.12-.9-.89-1a2.53,2.53,0,0,0-1.7.74.19.19,0,0,1-.16.06.21.21,0,0,1-.16-.08,1.79,1.79,0,0,0-1.31-.72,1.19,1.19,0,0,0-1,.75.18.18,0,0,1-.15.13.21.21,0,0,1-.2-.05,1.53,1.53,0,0,0-1.42-.41c-.9.33-1.15,1.43-1.24,1.79v0a.21.21,0,0,1-.25.15.2.2,0,0,1-.16-.25h0a2.76,2.76,0,0,1,1.51-2.1,1.77,1.77,0,0,1,1.64.33,1.54,1.54,0,0,1,1.24-.78A2.11,2.11,0,0,1,33,6.39a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,1.89-.72A1.48,1.48,0,0,1,36,6.75a1.73,1.73,0,0,1,1.73,0,1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.48,1.12,2.2,2.2,0,0,1,1.93.42,1.67,1.67,0,0,1,.41,1.41,1.35,1.35,0,0,1,1.37.51A1.34,1.34,0,0,1,42,11.3a1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.87.63,2.34,2.34,0,0,1-.08,1.24,1.64,1.64,0,0,1,.85.74,2,2,0,0,1-.09,1.71.21.21,0,0,1-.19.13Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M42.33,18.68h0a.2.2,0,0,1-.18-.23c.09-.82-.38-1-.81-1.1a1,1,0,0,1-.28-.11c-.23-.13-.23-.4-.24-.68a1.36,1.36,0,0,0-.25-.91c-.4-.44-1.18-.15-1.19-.15a.23.23,0,0,1-.21,0,.2.2,0,0,1-.07-.2A1.61,1.61,0,0,0,38.7,14a2,2,0,0,0-1.49-.21.2.2,0,0,1-.18,0,.22.22,0,0,1-.08-.18,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.58-1.25,1.05,1.05,0,0,0-1.09-.08,1.61,1.61,0,0,1-2.18-.15,1,1,0,0,0-.87-.2,1.58,1.58,0,0,0-.92.89.22.22,0,0,1-.29.1.22.22,0,0,1-.1-.28,2,2,0,0,1,1.21-1.13,1.47,1.47,0,0,1,1.22.27c.78.56,1,.54,1.73.12a1.51,1.51,0,0,1,1.52.1,1.76,1.76,0,0,1,.78,1.38,2.12,2.12,0,0,1,1.59.34A1.76,1.76,0,0,1,39.51,15a1.4,1.4,0,0,1,1.34.35,1.68,1.68,0,0,1,.36,1.17,1,1,0,0,0,0,.34l.19.07a1.31,1.31,0,0,1,1.1,1.55.22.22,0,0,1-.21.18Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M21.24,16.47a.37.37,0,0,1-.07.25,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24.23.91.91,0,0,0-.45.72v1H5.28v-1A.91.91,0,0,0,4.83,17a.88.88,0,0,1-.24-.23.38.38,0,0,1-.08-.25h0a.42.42,0,0,1,.08-.26A.86.86,0,0,1,4.83,16a.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72V10.88a.89.89,0,0,0-.45-.71,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24-.23.4.4,0,0,1-.08-.26h0a.42.42,0,0,1,.08-.26.86.86,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72v-1h0c.39,0,.78,0,1.14,0v10H12a.92.92,0,0,0,1.78,0h5.54v-10c.36,0,.74,0,1.14,0h0v1a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72,1,1,0,0,1,.24.22.41.41,0,0,1,.07.26h0a.39.39,0,0,1-.07.26,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.24.23.89.89,0,0,0-.45.71v4.37a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72,1,1,0,0,1,.24.22.41.41,0,0,1,.07.26h0ZM7.62,7.16a4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72-.4A2.91,2.91,0,0,1,10,6.17a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,1.67.44,4.66,4.66,0,0,0,1,.31V15.7h-.05a9.59,9.59,0,0,0-1.72.45l-.67.21a7.31,7.31,0,0,1-2,.21A8,8,0,0,0,7,16.64V7.36a2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67-.2Zm6.46-.55a4.54,4.54,0,0,1,1.68-.44,3,3,0,0,1,1.66.59,4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72.4,2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67.2v9.28a8,8,0,0,0-1.23-.06,7.35,7.35,0,0,1-2-.21l-.67-.21a9.59,9.59,0,0,0-1.72-.45h0V6.91a4.14,4.14,0,0,0,.93-.3Zm7.12,9c-.17-.14-.27-.23-.27-.37V10.88c0-.14.1-.22.27-.36a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34-.33,1,1,0,0,0,0-1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.34-.33c-.17-.13-.27-.22-.27-.36V7h-.35a6.38,6.38,0,0,1-2.24-.25,5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65-.37,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93-.67,5.1,5.1,0,0,0-1.87.47,3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1,.29h-.11a3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1-.29A5,5,0,0,0,10,5.66a3.41,3.41,0,0,0-1.93.67,5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65.37A6.41,6.41,0,0,1,5.18,7H4.83V8.47c0,.14-.1.23-.28.36a1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.33.33.8.8,0,0,0-.15.52.79.79,0,0,0,.15.51,1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33.33c.18.14.28.22.28.36v4.37c0,.14-.1.23-.28.37a1.66,1.66,0,0,0-.33.32.81.81,0,0,0-.15.52.79.79,0,0,0,.15.51,1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33.33c.18.14.28.22.28.37v1.48H20.94V17.67c0-.15.1-.23.27-.37a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34-.33.92.92,0,0,0,.15-.51,1,1,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.34-.32Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M70.87,16.47a.38.38,0,0,1-.08.25.88.88,0,0,1-.24.23.91.91,0,0,0-.45.72v1H54.9v-1a.91.91,0,0,0-.45-.72,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24-.23.37.37,0,0,1-.07-.25h0a.41.41,0,0,1,.07-.26,1,1,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72V10.88a.89.89,0,0,0-.45-.71,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.24-.23.39.39,0,0,1-.07-.26h0a.41.41,0,0,1,.07-.26,1,1,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72v-1h0c.4,0,.78,0,1.15,0v10h5.53a.93.93,0,0,0,1.79,0h5.53v-10c.36,0,.75,0,1.14,0h0v1a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72.86.86,0,0,1,.24.22.42.42,0,0,1,.08.26h0a.4.4,0,0,1-.08.26,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24.23.89.89,0,0,0-.45.71v4.37a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72.86.86,0,0,1,.24.22.42.42,0,0,1,.08.26h0ZM57.24,7.16a4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72-.4,3,3,0,0,1,1.66-.59,4.54,4.54,0,0,1,1.68.44,4.42,4.42,0,0,0,1,.31V15.7h0a9.74,9.74,0,0,0-1.71.45l-.68.21a7.27,7.27,0,0,1-2,.21,8.11,8.11,0,0,0-1.23.06V7.36a2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67-.2Zm6.47-.55a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,1.67-.44A2.91,2.91,0,0,1,67,6.76a5.07,5.07,0,0,0,.72.4,3,3,0,0,0,.68.2v9.28a8.11,8.11,0,0,0-1.23-.06,7.27,7.27,0,0,1-2-.21l-.68-.21a9.74,9.74,0,0,0-1.71-.45h0V6.91a4.38,4.38,0,0,0,.94-.3Zm7.12,9c-.18-.14-.28-.23-.28-.37V10.88c0-.14.1-.22.28-.36a1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33-.33.79.79,0,0,0,.15-.51.8.8,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.33-.33c-.18-.13-.28-.22-.28-.36V7H70.2A6.41,6.41,0,0,1,68,6.7a5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65-.37,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93-.67,5,5,0,0,0-1.86.47,3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1,.29h-.11a3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1-.29,5.1,5.1,0,0,0-1.87-.47,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93.67A5.37,5.37,0,0,1,57,6.7,6.38,6.38,0,0,1,54.8,7h-.35V8.47c0,.14-.1.23-.27.36a1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.34.33,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34.33c.17.14.27.22.27.36v4.37c0,.14-.1.23-.27.37a1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.34.32,1,1,0,0,0-.15.52.92.92,0,0,0,.15.51,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34.33c.17.14.27.22.27.37v1.48H70.56V17.67c0-.15.1-.23.28-.37a1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33-.33.79.79,0,0,0,.15-.51.81.81,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.66,1.66,0,0,0-.33-.32Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M68.92,55.31,37.69,25.18,6.46,55.31a40.57,40.57,0,0,1-4-17.73V24.22h70.5V37.58a40.57,40.57,0,0,1-4,17.73ZM59,58.45a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,0-8.78,6.2,6.2,0,0,1,0,8.78ZM31.48,38.65a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,6.21,6.21,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.21-6.21Zm25.61,32.4C48.71,78.82,40,82.74,37.69,83.33c-2.33-.59-11-4.51-19.4-12.28l-.62-.58,20-21.25,20,21.25-.62.58ZM16.43,58.45a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,8.78,0,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-8.78,0Zm56.51-56V23.21H2.44V2.44Zm1-1H1.43V37.58C1.38,53.42,10.2,64.92,17.6,71.79c8.07,7.48,17.16,11.94,20,12.56h.14c2.86-.62,12-5.08,20-12.56C65.18,64.92,74,53.42,74,37.58V1.43Z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="prefooter__content"> <p class="prefooter__about">If there’s news at Penn, you’ll find it here. We strive to bring you faculty, staff, and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus.</p> <div class="prefooter__contact"> <address> <span class="addressee">Office of University Communications</span> <span class="suite-no">Suite 200</span> <span class="street-address">3901 Walnut Street</span> <span class="city">Philadelphia, <abbr class="state" title="Pennsylvania">PA </abbr><span class="zip">19104-3608</span></span> </address> <span class="phone" itemprop="telephone"><a href="tel:+12158988721 ">215.898.8721</a></span> <span class="email"><a href="mailto:upnews@pobox.upenn.edu">upnews@pobox.upenn.edu</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__content"> <nav class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__social-list"> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UnivPennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--facebook" rel="noopener">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uofpenn/" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--instagram" rel="noopener">Instagram</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/penn_today" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--twitter" rel="noopener">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/3165/" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--linkedin" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/universityofpennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--flickr" rel="noopener">Flickr</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/univpennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--youtube" rel="noopener">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="footer__copyright"> © 2024 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania <nav class="menu__legal-nav"> <ul class="legal-nav-list"> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu">Penn Homepage</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.publicsafety.upenn.edu/contact/">Emergency Services</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://accessibility.web-resources.upenn.edu/get-help">Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/report-copyright-infringement">Report Copyright Infringement</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_yBGh-SV75y6R9gL5LWpdwRGedi_NVByGHxTPqRjOKeY.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=penntoday_theme&include=eJxdy0sOgCAQA9ALqRyJDNKMGH6BiZ_ba8CN7PraNCNGbRxrZ0FV5R-nRhyI8k099z7irB4iKGpw2yVZurVsCFDskyE_17W4_N45JfbQQqxYwp_Eoxfa6XoAETpCNg"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Faculty | Penn Today