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拖雷 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尊諡廟號" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尊諡廟號"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>尊諡廟號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尊諡廟號-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家庭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家庭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家庭</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-家庭-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关家庭子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-家庭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-妻妾" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#妻妾"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>妻妾</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-妻妾-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-子女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>子女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-纪年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#纪年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>纪年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-纪年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金庸小說中的拖雷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金庸小說中的拖雷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>金庸小說中的拖雷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金庸小說中的拖雷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影視形象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視形象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>影視形象</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关影視形象子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-影視形象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電視劇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視劇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>電視劇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電視劇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">拖雷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。52种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toloei_Khan" title="Toloei Khan – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toloei Khan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تولي خان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تولي خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%89" title="تولوى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تولوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluy_xan" title="Toluy xan – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toluy xan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تولی خان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تولی خان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Талуй – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Талуй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="তোলুই খান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তোলুই খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐོ་ལོ་ནོ་ཡོན། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐོ་ལོ་ནོ་ཡོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۆلی خان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆلی خان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolujch%C3%A1n" title="Tolujchán – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tolujchán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui_Khan" title="Tolui Khan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tolui Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" title="تولوی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تولوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui-kaani" title="Tolui-kaani – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tolui-kaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%99" title="טולוי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טולוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तोलुइ ख़ान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोलुइ ख़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluj" title="Toluj – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toluj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4" title="トルイ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98" title="ტოლუი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოლუი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Төле – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төле" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8" title="툴루이 칸 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="툴루이 칸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolujus" title="Tolujus – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tolujus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Тулуй – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тулуй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तोलुई खान – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तोलुई खान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui_Khan" title="Tolui Khan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tolui Khan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluj" title="Tuluj – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuluj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C5%82uj" title="Tołuj – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tołuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تولی خان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تولی خان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui_C%C3%A3" title="Tolui Cã – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tolui Cã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Толуй – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Толуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toluj" title="Toluj – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toluj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%98" title="Толуј – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Толуј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="டொலுய் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டொலுய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="โทโลย ข่าน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทโลย ข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluy" title="Tuluy – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tuluy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Толуй – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Толуй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تولوئی خان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تولوئی خان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulixon" title="Tulixon – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tulixon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_L%C3%B4i" title="Đà Lôi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đà Lôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="拖雷 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拖雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="拖雷 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="拖雷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tolui" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7" title="拖雷 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拖雷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tolui_Khan" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7517" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">拖雷</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#CDDBE8"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a>追尊皇帝</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="拖雷"><img alt="拖雷" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg/200px-TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg/300px-TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg/400px-TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1555" data-file-height="1203" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">元睿宗拖雷和显懿庄圣皇后唆鲁禾帖尼</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CDDBE8;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古帝國">大蒙古国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>)监国</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國家</th><td class="infobox-data country-name" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="大蒙古国">大蒙古国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">時代</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">主君</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="元太祖">元太祖</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元太宗">元太宗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">姓</th><td class="infobox-data family-name" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%AA%E6%96%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="孛儿只斤">孛儿只斤</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">名</th><td class="infobox-data given-name" style="">拖雷</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%98%8C" title="明昌">明昌</a>三年<br />1192年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">元太宗四年九月<br />1232年(41歲)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">睿宗(1251年追尊)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">英武皇帝(1251年初谥)<br />景襄皇帝(1266年改谥)<br />仁圣景襄皇帝(1310年加谥)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center">親屬<span id="mw-collapsible-toggle-placeholder"></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B6%E8%A6%AA" title="父親">父親</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="元太祖">元太祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%8D%E8%A6%AA" title="母親">母親</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">光献翼圣皇后<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E5%84%BF%E5%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="孛儿帖">孛儿帖</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元配</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">显懿庄圣皇后<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%86%E9%B2%81%E7%A6%BE%E5%B8%96%E5%B0%BC" title="唆鲁禾帖尼">唆鲁禾帖尼</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="兄弟">兄弟</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">大哥<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%AF%9F%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="钦察汗国">钦察汗国</a>建立者<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AF%E8%B5%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="术赤">术赤</a><br />二哥<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="察合台汗国">察合台汗国</a>建立者<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0" title="察合台">察合台</a><br />三哥<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元太宗">元太宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">窝阔台</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%AD%90" title="兒子">子</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">长子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="元宪宗">元宪宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥</a><br />四子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="元世祖">元世祖</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a><br />六子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%84%BF%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊儿汗国">伊儿汗国</a>建立者<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a><br />七子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥</a>(和忽必烈争夺皇位四年,后归降忽必烈)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="斯洛維尼亞">斯洛維尼亞</a>東部的一個城鎮,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7" title="什托雷">什托雷</a></b>」。</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="勃艮第大区">勃艮第大區</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B7%E7%9C%81" title="约讷省">約訥省</a>的一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="市镇 (法国)">市鎮</a>,請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7" title="托雷">托雷</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>拖雷</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%9F%B9%E6%B0%8F%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="鲍培氏转写">鲍培转写</a>:<i><span title="鲍培转写"><span lang="mn-latn">Tolui</span></span></i>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Толуй</span></span>;意为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9C%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="镜子">镜子</a>”;1192年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—1232年)又译<b>图垒</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,是元太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>的幼子,排行第四。拖雷和正妻<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%86%E9%B2%81%E7%A6%BE%E5%B8%96%E5%B0%BC" title="唆鲁禾帖尼">唆鲁禾帖尼</a>生有四子:<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥</a>。据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》,拖雷一共有子十一人。1227年8月25日至1229年9月13日担任<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a>(蒙古帝国)<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="监国">监国</a>,历时二年。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>元太祖八年(1213年),成吉思汗分兵伐<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>,拖雷从其父率领中路军,攻克宣德府,再攻德兴府。拖雷与驸马<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%8F%A4" title="赤古">赤驹</a>先登,拔其城。即而挥师南下,拨<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BF%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="涿州">涿州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E5%B7%9E" title="易州">易州</a>,残破<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河北">河北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>诸郡县。元太祖十四年(1219年),从成吉思汗西征,攻陷<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89" title="布哈拉">布哈拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E7%BD%95" title="撒馬爾罕">撒馬爾罕</a>。元太祖十六年(1221年),分领一军进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A" class="mw-disambig" title="呼罗珊">呼罗珊</a>境,陷马鲁、尼沙不儿,渡搠搠阑河,降也里。遂与成吉思汗合兵攻塔里寒寨。 </p><p>按照<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古族</a>习俗,幼子继承父业,而年长诸子则分析外出、自谋生计。故成吉思汗生前分封诸子,拖雷留置父母身边,继承父亲所有在斡难和怯绿连的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A1%E8%80%B3%E6%9C%B5" title="斡耳朵">斡耳朵</a>、牧地及军队;成吉思汗留下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="军队">军队</a>共有12.9万人,其中10.1万的精銳俱由拖雷继承。 </p><p>元太祖十六年(1221年),拖雷<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="屠杀">屠杀</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%B9%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="木鹿">木鹿</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" title="梅尔夫">梅尔夫</a>)城中居民,超过100萬人。除去四百个工匠之外,其余人口被屠杀殆尽,城墙被毁。从此木鹿结束了繁荣的历史。 </p><p>元太祖二十二年七月十二日(1227年8月25日),<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>病逝後,由拖雷<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="监国">監国</a>,称<b>也可那颜</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙古语">蒙古语</a>:<span lang="mn"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r76324713"><span class="font-mong" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.2em; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠶᠡᠬᠡ <br />ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ</span></span>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%9F%B9%E6%B0%8F%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="鲍培氏转写">鲍培转写</a>:<i><span title="鲍培转写"><span lang="mn-latn">Yeqe noyan</span></span></i>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="蒙古语西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>:<span title="蒙古语西里尔字母写法"><span lang="mn-cyrl">Их ноён</span></span>;意为“大官人”)。直至两年后在选举大汗的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="忽里台">忽里台</a>時,拖雷和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B0" title="察合台">察合台</a>等宗王们在元太宗元年八月二十四日(1229年9月13日)一起推举元太宗<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="窩闊台">窩闊台</a>即大汗位。 </p><p>元太宗三年(1231年),与窩闊台分道伐金,拖雷总右军自陝西鳳翔渡渭水,过宝鸡,入大散关。元太宗三年(1231年)八月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古">蒙古</a>军假道<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>境,沿汉水而下,经兴元(今<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="陕西">陕西</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="汉中">汉中</a>)、洋州(今陕西<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8E%BF" title="洋县">洋县</a>)在均州(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖北">湖北</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="均县">均县</a>西北)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%8C%96%E5%8E%BF" title="光化县">光化</a>(今湖北<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="老河口市">老河口市</a>)一带,渡汉水,迂迴北上入金境。元太宗四年(1232年)初,与金军在均州(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="河南">河南</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%B9%E7%B8%A3" title="禹縣">禹县</a>)遭遇。拖雷乘雪夜天寒(有一<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E9%87%8C" title="康里">康里</a>人作法)大败金将<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A2%9C%E5%90%88%E8%BE%BE" title="完颜合达">完颜合达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E5%89%8C%E8%92%B2%E9%98%BF" title="移剌蒲阿">移剌蒲阿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E9%99%B3%E5%92%8C%E5%B0%9A" title="完顏陳和尚">完颜陳和尚</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="三峰山之战">三峰山</a>,尽歼金军精锐。此役毕,拖雷与自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白坡(页面不存在)">白坡</a>渡河南下的窩闊台军会合。 </p><p>元太宗四年(1232年)九月,拖雷在北返<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙古草原">蒙古草原</a>途中逝世。根據《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》說是<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="窩闊台">窩闊台</a>生了重病,拖雷希望以自己作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E8%BA%AB" class="mw-disambig" title="替身">替身</a>,喝<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="巫師">巫師</a>作法用的水,然後病死<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。據《<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%A7%98%E5%8F%B2" title="蒙古秘史">蒙古秘史</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%A9%E9%97%8A%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="窩闊台">窩闊台</a>在一場重要戰爭中得了重疾,為了治愈窩闊台,拖雷決定犧牲自己。巫師認為,窩闊台所得的惡疾的病源是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F" title="中原">中土</a>的水和土之靈而來。水土之靈不滿蒙古人把中土臣民趕出中土,和不滿蒙古人令中土滿目瘡痍。若以中土的土地、動物和人作祭品,只會令窩闊台的病情更加惡化,但要是他們願意犧牲家庭成員,窩闊台便能好過來,於是拖雷主動饮了被詛咒的飲料後死亡。但拖雷的死因非常不單純,很有可能是被窩闊台派巫師毒死。另一說法,是拖雷可能因酗酒過量而死。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="尊諡廟號"><span id=".E5.B0.8A.E8.AB.A1.E5.BB.9F.E8.99.9F"></span>尊諡廟號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:尊諡廟號"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1251年7月1日,元宪宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥</a>即位,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="大蒙古国">大蒙古国</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">蒙古帝国</a>)皇位从<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">窝阔台</a>家族转入拖雷家族,追尊父亲拖雷为皇帝,为拖雷追上尊谥庙号,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%8F%B7" title="庙号">庙号</a><b>睿宗</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a><b>英武皇帝</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>三年十月十八日(1266年11月16日),<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%BA%99" title="太庙">太庙</a>建成,制尊谥庙号,元世祖<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>将父亲拖雷的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>由<b>英武皇帝</b>改谥为<b>景襄皇帝</b>。 <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%A4%A7" title="至大">至大</a>二年十二月六日(1310年1月7日),<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">元武宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">海山</a>为拖雷加上尊谥<b>仁圣</b>,从此之后,拖雷的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a>变为<b>仁圣景襄皇帝</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>《睿宗皇帝加上尊谥册文》<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,内容如下: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p><br /></p><blockquote><p>伏以诣泰坛而请命,有称天以诔之文;荐清庙而致严,盖若昔相承之典。刚辰爰卜,遗美载扬。钦惟睿宗景襄皇帝孝友温恭,聪明浚哲。属我家肈造于朔土,佐圣祖遄征于四方。逮天讨之奉行,致皇威之远畅。金源假两河之息,天水渝通好之盟,遂移秦陇之师,爰有褒斜之举。既平南郑,顺流而东,再涉襄江,自上而下,乃眷三峰之捷,实开万世之基。唇既亡而齿亦寒,虢可伐而虞不腊。适英文之违豫,图中夏之底宁。毋作神羞,请以身代。爰俟金縢之启,已知宝祚之归。迪我后人,绍兹明命。徽称显号,虽已拟诸形容;玉检金泥,尚未遑于润色。奉玉册玉宝,加上尊谥曰仁圣景襄皇帝,庙号睿宗。<br /> 伏惟端临扆座,诞受鸿名。亿万斯年,永锡繁祉。</p></blockquote> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家庭"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD"></span>家庭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:家庭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="妻妾"><span id=".E5.A6.BB.E5.A6.BE"></span>妻妾</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:妻妾"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%86%E9%B2%81%E7%A6%BE%E5%B8%96%E5%B0%BC" title="唆鲁禾帖尼">唆鲁禾帖尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E6%80%9D%E5%93%88%E5%B1%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="忽思哈屯">忽思哈屯</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%97" title="王汗">王汗</a>孙女,<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8F%E5%BF%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="畏忽">畏忽</a>之女,拖雷死后被拖雷之子<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E7%BB%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="收继">收继</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="子女"><span id=".E5.AD.90.E5.A5.B3"></span>子女</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:子女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E7%9D%B9%E9%83%BD" title="忽睹都">忽睹都</a></li> <li>?第三子</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a></li> <li>?第五子</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AD%E7%83%88%E5%85%80" title="旭烈兀">旭烈兀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E7%BB%B0" title="拨绰">拨绰</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%85%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="不者克">不者克</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E5%93%A5" title="末哥">末哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E5%93%A5%E9%83%BD" title="岁哥都">岁哥都</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%88%AB%E5%8F%B0" title="雪别台">雪别台</a></li> <li>赵国公主<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E6%9C%A8%E5%B9%B2" title="独木干">独木干</a>,嫁<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%8F%A4%E9%83%A8" title="汪古部">汪古部</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="聂古得">聂古得</a></li> <li>鲁国公主<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%80%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="也速不花">也速不花</a>,嫁<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%98%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="弘吉剌部">弘吉剌部</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A1%E9%99%88" title="斡陈">斡陈</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">民国</a>官修<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="正史">正史</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="新元史">新元史</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%8A%AD%E5%BF%9E" title="柯劭忞">柯劭忞</a>的评价是:“周公金縢之事,三代以后能继之者,惟拖雷一人。太宗愈,而拖雷竟卒,或为事之适然,然孝弟之至,可以感动鬼神无疑也。世俗浅薄者,乃疑其诬妄,过矣!”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="纪年"><span id=".E7.BA.AA.E5.B9.B4"></span>纪年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:纪年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根据《元史·太祖本紀》整理。 </p><p>拖雷监国时间为1228年至1229年农历八月,共二年。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>元睿宗仁圣景襄皇帝(监国)</th> <th>元年</th> <th>二年 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="公元纪年">公元</a> </th> <td>1228年</td> <td>1229年 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="干支纪年">干支</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%AD%90" title="戊子">戊子</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%B8%91" title="己丑">己丑</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="金庸小說中的拖雷"><span id=".E9.87.91.E5.BA.B8.E5.B0.8F.E8.AA.AA.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E6.8B.96.E9.9B.B7"></span>金庸小說中的拖雷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:金庸小說中的拖雷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="射鵰英雄傳">射鵰英雄傳</a>》的形象大抵上與史實差不多,與男主角<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E9%9D%96" title="郭靖">郭靖</a>自小感情篤厚,結為生死之交。更在郭靖為了祖國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>而正式與蒙古絕裂之際,顧及兄弟情誼,私下放他南歸。 </p><p>登場回數:(射)3-6,15-16,25-26,35-38,40 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影視形象"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E5.BD.A2.E8.B1.A1"></span>影視形象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:影視形象"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電視劇"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E5.8A.87"></span>電視劇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:電視劇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1983年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_(1983%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="射鵰英雄傳 (1983年電視劇)">射鵰英雄傳</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%BF%97%E5%81%89" title="戴志偉">戴志偉</a>饰</li> <li>1987年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="亞洲電視">亞洲電視</a>製作电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87%E9%9B%86)" title="成吉思汗 (亞洲電視劇集)">成吉思汗</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A0%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="羅頌華">羅頌華</a>飾</li> <li>1987年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97_(%E7%84%A1%E7%B6%AB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="成吉思汗 (無綫電視劇)">成吉思汗</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%96%87%E6%9F%8F" title="潘文柏">潘文柏</a>飾</li> <li>1988年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_(1988%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="射鵰英雄傳 (1988年電視劇)">射雕英雄传</a>》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E8%8F%AF%E5%AF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁華寵(页面不存在)">丁華寵</a>饰</li> <li>1994年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_(1994%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="射鵰英雄傳 (1994年電視劇)">射鵰英雄傳</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%99%BA%E8%B3%A2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="黃智賢 (香港)">黃智賢</a>饰</li> <li>2003年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_(2003%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="射鵰英雄傳 (2003年電視劇)">射鵰英雄傳</a>》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E5%8A%9B%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畢力格(页面不存在)">畢力格</a>饰</li> <li>2004年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97_(2004%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="成吉思汗 (2004年電視劇)">成吉思汗</a>》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%8A%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%BC%94%E5%93%A1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="楊軍 (演員)(页面不存在)">楊軍</a>饰</li> <li>2008年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%B5%B0%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E5%82%B3_(2008%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%87)" title="射鵰英雄傳 (2008年電視劇)">射鵰英雄傳</a>》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E8%81%96%E6%A5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="許聖楠(页面不存在)">許聖楠</a>饰</li> <li>2013年由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中央電視台</a>製作,同年播出中國電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%85%83%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="建元風雲">建元風雲</a>》,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%89%AF%E5%81%89" title="呂良偉">呂良偉</a>飾</li> <li>2017年电视剧《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%84%E9%9B%95%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E4%BC%A0_(2017%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="射雕英雄传 (2017年电视剧)">射鵰英雄傳</a>》,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E7%91%9E%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯瑞祥(页面不存在)">侯瑞祥</a>饰</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%AF%BF%E5%BD%9D" title="白寿彝">白壽彝</a>. 《中國通史·第八卷·中古時代·元時期(下)》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海人民出版社">上海人民出版社</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787208130005" title="Special:网络书源/9787208130005"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787208130005</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>①拖雷生年史料缺載,唯《元朝秘史》第214節有一段記事,謂成吉思汗攻殺塔塔兒人時,有一塔塔兒人逃脫,竄入成吉思汗後營行帳中覓食,乘機劫持了五歲的拖雷,幸被部屬救出。這次戰爭當是指金承安元年(1196)的斡里札河之役,則拖雷應生1192年,此與《睿宗傳》所載「壽四十有□(此字缺)」合(按:拖雷死於1232年),缺字當為「一」。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E5%A3%BD%E5%BD%9D&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%B7%C2%B7%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%C2%B7%E5%85%83%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787208130005&rft.place=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%AD%E8%B5%84%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%89%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="续资治通鉴">续资治通鉴</a>》所译</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>.卷115》「五月,太宗不豫。六月,疾甚。拖雷禱於天地,請以身代之,又取巫覡祓除滌疾之水飲焉。居數日,太宗疾愈,拖雷從之北還,至阿剌合的思之地,遇疾而薨,壽四十有一。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kahn, Paul; Cleaves, Francis Woodman. <i>The Secret History of the Mongols</i>, p.xxvi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《元史》卷一百一十五《拖雷传》,相关记载:“宪宗立,追谥曰英武皇帝,庙号睿宗。”节选自 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_115.htm">《元史·睿宗传》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20111127182027/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_115.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《元史》卷六《世祖本纪三》,相关记载:至元三年冬十月,“丁丑,徙平阳经籍所于京师。更敕牒旧式。太庙成,丞相安童、伯颜言:“祖宗世数、尊谥庙号、增祀四世、各庙神主、配享功臣、法服祭器等事,皆宜定议。”命平章政事赵璧等集群臣议,定为八室。申禁京畿畋猎。”节选自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_006.htm">《元史·世祖本纪三》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130626201430/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_006.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《新元史》卷八《世祖本纪二》相关记载:至元三年,“冬十月丁丑,徙平阳经籍所于大都。太庙成,平章政事赵璧等集群臣廷议,定太庙为八室。 ”节选自<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/00xys/007.htm">《新元史·世祖本纪二》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150518092515/http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/00xys/007.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《元史》卷七十四 志第二十五,相关记载:至元三年,“冬十月,太庙成。丞相安童、伯颜言:“祖宗世数、尊谥庙号、配享功臣、增祀四世、各庙神主、七祀神位、法服祭器等事,皆宜以时定”。乃命平章政事赵璧等集议,制尊谥庙号,定为八室。烈祖神元皇帝、皇曾祖妣宣懿皇后第一室,太祖圣武皇帝、皇祖妣光献皇后第二室,太宗英文皇帝、皇伯妣昭慈皇后第三室,皇伯考术赤、皇伯妣别土出迷失第四室,皇伯考察合带、皇伯妣也速伦第五室,皇考睿宗景襄皇帝、皇妣庄圣皇后第六室,定宗简平皇帝、钦淑皇后第七室,宪宗桓肃皇帝、贞节皇后第八室。”节选自 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_074.htm">《元史·祭祀三·宗庙上》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110609051523/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_074.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《元史》卷七十四 志第二十五,相关记载:至大二年“十二月乙卯,亲享太庙,奉玉册、玉宝。加上太祖圣武皇帝尊谥曰法天启运,庙号太祖,光献皇后曰翼圣。加上睿宗景襄皇帝曰仁圣,庙号睿宗,庄圣皇后曰显懿。”节选自 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_074.htm">《元史·祭祀三·宗庙上》</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110609051523/http://www.guoxue.com/shibu/24shi/yuanshi/yuas_074.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《睿宗皇帝加上尊谥册文》作者为刘赓,册文内容节选自:苏天爵《国朝文类》卷十《册文》。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/00xys/107.htm">《新元史·拖雷传》</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-06-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219231027/http://www.guoxue123.com/shibu/0101/00xys/107.htm">存档</a>于2021-02-19).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2%C2%B7%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guoxue123.com%2Fshibu%2F0101%2F00xys%2F107.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7517" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7517"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7115#拖雷" class="extiw" title="s:元史/卷115">元史·卷115</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%BF%82" title="宋濂">宋濂</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="元史">元史</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7108#拖雷" class="extiw" title="s:新元史/卷108">新元史/卷108</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%8A%AD%E5%BF%9E" title="柯劭忞">柯劭忞</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%83%E5%8F%B2" title="新元史">新元史</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tolui_Khan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tolui Khan">阅览影像</a></b></dd></dl> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>拖雷 </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E5%85%92%E5%8F%AA%E6%96%A4%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="孛兒只斤氏">孛兒只斤家族</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于:</b>1192年?月?日</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於:</b>1232年10月?日</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者:<br />元太祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元朝君主列表">大蒙古國君主</a><br />(监国)</b><br />1227年—1229年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者:<br />元太宗<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">窝阔台</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1166288552">德国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0029242">CBDB</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0339726">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A006661">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/97xsrvcnquica1ad.html">SHL</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/7fgmhnspcfu43ary.html">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="蒙古大汗" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E6B800"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="Template:蒙古大汗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="Template talk:蒙古大汗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蒙古大汗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蒙古大汗" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="蒙古大汗">蒙古大汗</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:100%;background:#f3b40b;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a>大汗兼称皇帝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size: 1.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">成吉思汗</a>(太祖) <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">拖雷</a>(睿宗)<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B" title="監國">監國</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">窩闊台汗</a>(太宗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%85%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭慈皇后">脫列哥那</a>(昭慈皇后)<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">称制</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E7%94%B1" title="贵由">貴由汗</a>(定宗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%B7%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="欽淑皇后">海迷失</a>(钦淑皇后)<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">称制</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">蒙哥汗</a>(宪宗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥汗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">世祖忽必烈</a>(薛禅汗)<sup>1</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:100%;background:#f3b40b;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元朝君主列表">元朝皇帝</a>兼任大汗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size: 1.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%88%90%E5%AE%97" title="元成宗">成宗廣孝皇帝</a>(完泽笃汗) <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">武宗宣孝皇帝</a>(曲律汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">仁宗欽孝皇帝</a>(普颜笃汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="元英宗">英宗文孝皇帝</a>(格坚汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="泰定帝">泰定帝</a>(也孙铁木儿)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%9D_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="天顺帝 (元朝)">天順帝</a>(阿剌吉八)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="元文宗">文宗元孝皇帝</a>(札牙笃汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%97" title="元明宗">明宗景孝皇帝</a>(忽都笃汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="元文宗">文宗元孝皇帝</a>(札牙笃汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%97" title="元宁宗">宁宗嗣孝皇帝</a>(懿璘质班)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A0%86%E5%B8%9D" title="元順帝">惠宗順皇帝</a>(乌哈噶图汗)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:100%;background:#f3b40b;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a>皇帝兼任大汗</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size: 1.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A0%86%E5%B8%9D" title="元順帝">惠宗順皇帝</a>(乌哈噶图汗) <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%8C%B7%E8%AD%98%E7%90%86%E9%81%94%E8%87%98" title="愛猷識理達臘">昭宗</a>(必里克图汗)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%9D%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="脱古思帖木儿">天元帝</a>(乌萨哈尔汗)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:100%;background:#f3b40b;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4" title="明代蒙古">北元瓦解后</a>的蒙古大汗<sup>2</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size: 1.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E6%B1%97" title="卓里克圖汗">卓里克圖汗</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%B1%97" title="恩克汗">恩克汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%92%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%8B%E9%BD%90%E6%B1%97" title="额勒伯克尼古埒苏克齐汗">额勒伯克尼古埒苏克齐汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%85%92" title="坤帖木兒">坤帖木兒</a>汗</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%8A%9B%E8%B5%A4" title="鬼力赤">乌鲁克帖木兒</a>汗(鬼力赤)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%85%E5%A4%B1%E9%87%8C" title="本雅失里">完者帖木儿汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4" title="答里巴">答里巴</a>汗</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%A1%E4%BA%A6%E5%89%8C%E6%AD%B9" title="斡亦剌歹">卫拉岱</a>汗</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8F%B0_(%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97)" title="阿台 (可汗)">阿台</a>汗</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1%E4%B8%8D%E8%8A%B1" title="脱脱不花">岱总汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%99%B6%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%8E" title="阿噶巴尔济">阿噶巴尔济</a>(济农)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E5%85%88" title="也先">大元田盛大可汗</a>(淮王也先)<sup>3</sup></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%84%BF%E5%8F%A4%E5%84%BF%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D" title="马儿古儿吉思">乌珂克图汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E4%BC%A6%E6%B1%97" title="摩伦汗">摩伦汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD%E9%B2%81" title="满都鲁">满都鲁</a>汗</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%BB%B6%E6%B1%97" title="达延汗">达延汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E7%89%B9" title="巴尔斯博罗特">巴儿速孛罗</a>(济农)</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%BF%AA" title="博迪">阿剌克汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%99" title="打来孙">库腾汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BE%E5%9B%BE%E4%BB%AC%E6%B1%97" title="扎萨克图图们汗">扎萨克图汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%B6" title="布延">彻辰汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%B9%E6%B1%97" title="林丹汗">林丹汗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E5%93%B2" title="额哲">额哲</a><sup>4</sup></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size:100%;background:#f3b40b;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国"><img alt="蒙古国" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="博克多汗国">博克多蒙古</a>的大汗<sup>5</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;font-size: 1.0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96%E5%93%B2%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%B4%E5%91%BC%E5%9C%96%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96" title="第八世哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖">博克多汗</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><sup>1</sup>两者未获普遍承认。<br /><sup>2</sup>自元昭宗以後,所有北元君主皆不自稱皇帝,只自稱大汗。漢文的廟號與諡號也不再有。一说此时大元国号亦不再使用(黎東方,《細說元朝》;二六〈蒙古可汗與元朝皇帝的名單〉,傳記文學出版社,1981年:第215頁)。坤帖木兒败亡之后<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="四衛拉特">四卫拉特</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%89%8C" title="瓦剌">瓦剌</a>)与蒙古本部(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%91%E9%9D%BC_(%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4)" title="鞑靼 (蒙古)">鞑靼</a>)分立。<br /><sup>3</sup>瓦剌太師<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A1%E4%BD%8D" title="篡位">篡位</a>,非黄金家族的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B0%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="绰罗斯氏">绰罗斯氏</a>称汗。<br /><sup>4</sup>最后一位获公认的蒙古大汗林丹汗病故后其子额哲被后金俘获,随后漠南蒙古各部歸降<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>,并上尊號為“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%A0%BC%E8%BE%BE%E6%B1%97" title="博格达汗">博格达汗</a>”(《清史稿》太宗纪)。此称被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">清代皇帝</a>与蒙古王公交往时沿用,但清帝詔書自稱則為“皇帝”(达力扎布,清代察哈尔扎萨克旗考,《历史研究》2005年05期;《清内阁蒙古堂档》)。蒙古语俗称“额真汗”,额真意为主子(札奇斯钦,《蒙古史论丛》,台北学海出版社,1980年版下册)。<br /><sup>5</sup>辛亥年库伦宣告脱离清朝并恢复大蒙古国,哲布尊丹巴登基为大汗(《清史稿》列傳三百八·藩部四)。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="元朝君主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #f3b40b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template talk:元朝君主"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:元朝君主"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元朝君主" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元朝君主列表">君主</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1; font-size: 90%;"><div>详见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元朝君主列表">元朝君主列表</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8F%AF%E6%B1%97%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE" title="蒙古可汗世系图">元朝君主世系图</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古帝国">大蒙古国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="蒙古大汗">大汗</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(兼称<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">追尊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%80%9F%E8%A9%B2" title="也速該">烈祖</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">统治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97" title="成吉思汗">太祖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">睿宗</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="监国">监国</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%9D%E9%98%94%E5%8F%B0" title="窝阔台">太宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E6%85%88%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="昭慈皇后">昭慈皇后</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">称制</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E7%94%B1" title="贵由">定宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E6%B7%91%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="欽淑皇后">欽淑皇后</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%B0%E5%88%B6" title="临朝称制">称制</a>)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5" title="蒙哥">宪宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%93%A5" title="阿里不哥">阿里不哥</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%96%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="拖雷家族內戰">爭位</a>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">大元</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap">(兼任<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="蒙古大汗">大汗</a>)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">追尊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E9%87%91" title="真金">裕宗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%94%E5%89%8C%E9%BA%BB%E5%85%AB%E5%89%8C" title="答剌麻八剌">顺宗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><s><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E9%BA%BB%E5%89%8C" title="甘麻剌">显宗</a></s></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;">统治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">世祖</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%88%90%E5%AE%97" title="元成宗">成宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%97" title="元武宗">武宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%97" title="元仁宗">仁宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E8%8B%B1%E5%AE%97" title="元英宗">英宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%9A%E5%B8%9D" title="泰定帝">泰定帝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%BA%E5%B8%9D_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="天顺帝 (元朝)">天順帝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="元文宗">文宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%98%8E%E5%AE%97" title="元明宗">明宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%96%87%E5%AE%97" title="元文宗">文宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%97" title="元宁宗">宁宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A0%86%E5%B8%9D" title="元順帝">惠宗</a>(順帝)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #ffe6a1;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%85%83" title="北元">北元</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%A0%86%E5%B8%9D" title="元順帝">惠宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%8C%B7%E8%AD%98%E7%90%86%E9%81%94%E8%87%98" title="愛猷識理達臘">昭宗</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%9D%E5%B8%96%E6%9C%A8%E5%84%BF" title="脱古思帖木儿">天元帝</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #ffe6a1;"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%97" title="Template:蒙古大汗">蒙古大汗</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%8E%E5%AE%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="元朝后宫">后宫</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="Template:元朝皇后">皇后</a>)</small> ·</span> <span class="nowrap">皇宫<small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">京师</a>)</small></span> <hr /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="Template:三皇五帝"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三皇五帝</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:夏朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">夏</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:商朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">商</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:周朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:秦国君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">秦</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:漢朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">汉</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:三國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">三国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:晉朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">晋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五胡十六國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十六国</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E9%AD%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元魏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北魏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:南朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">南朝</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北齐君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北齐</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:北周君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">北周</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:隋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">隋</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:唐朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">唐</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:五代君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">五代</span></a> –</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:十國君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">十國</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:宋朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">宋</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:西夏君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">西夏</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BE%BD%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:辽朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">辽</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:金朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">金</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:元朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">元</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:明朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">明</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="Template:清朝君主"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">清</span></a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中華民國國家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">民国</span></a> /</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:中华人民共和国国家元首"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#0645AD">人民共和国</span></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐lxxkl Cached time: 20241127115544 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.744 seconds Real time usage: 0.905 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6752/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 124459/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9484/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 65247/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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