CINXE.COM
2021 DMCA Rulemaking | Electronic Frontier Foundation
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="no-js ie iem7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9 lt-ie8" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js ie lt-ie9" lang="en" dir="ltr"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><html class="no-js ie" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--><html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# og: http://ogp.me/ns#"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.eff.org/sites/all/themes/frontier/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.eff.org/sites/all/themes/phoenix/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://www.eff.org/sites/all/themes/phoenix/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png" /> <meta name="description" content="The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) limits the circumvention of software that’s designed to restrict access to copyrighted works. Unfortunately, such a blanket restriction can chill competition, free speech, and fair use. In an attempt to mitigate those harms, every three years the U.S...." /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.eff.org/cases/2021-dmca-rulemaking" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.eff.org/node/104343" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Electronic Frontier Foundation" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="2021 DMCA Rulemaking" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.eff.org/cases/2021-dmca-rulemaking" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) limits the circumvention of software that’s designed to restrict access to copyrighted works. Unfortunately, such a blanket restriction can chill competition, free speech, and fair use. In an attempt to mitigate those harms, every three years the U.S...." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2020-12-14T13:05:58-08:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@eff" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="2021 DMCA Rulemaking" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) limits the circumvention of software that’s designed to restrict access to copyrighted works. Unfortunately, such a blanket restriction can chill" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta name="twitter:image:height" content="600" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/eff" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-12-14T12:57:45-08:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-12-14T13:05:58-08:00" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="2021 DMCA Rulemaking" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) limits the circumvention of software that’s designed to restrict access to copyrighted works. Unfortunately, such a blanket restriction can chill competition, free speech, and fair use. In an attempt to mitigate those harms, every three years the U.S...." /> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" /> <link rel="publisher" href="https://www.eff.org/" /> <title>2021 DMCA Rulemaking | Electronic Frontier Foundation</title> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.eff.org/files/css/css_ys5BgHL2TNyP6_lBf6AQ-QeeC9qTVIuIwGCz7AJJrJA.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.eff.org/files/css/css_DK0QprJWzW5EL3FiYM7gq-09dezg-4M6NEp7XiGwYTI.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.eff.org/files/css/css_zQXe7zNkzPAckFkavf5fip7f2D992qHaqcbjWZ6KeHw.css" media="all" /> <script>/** * @licstart The following is the entire license notice for the JavaScript * code in this page. * * Copyright (C) 2024 Electronic Frontier Foundation. * * The JavaScript code in this page is free software: you can redistribute * it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The code is * distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL * for more details. * * As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you may * distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of that code * without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by section 4, provided * you include this license notice and a URL through which recipients can * access the Corresponding Source. * * @licend The above is the entire license notice for the JavaScript code * in this page. */ </script> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js_qd8BaywA4mj4edyGLb52Px4-BwFqScI7dgPymNmaueA.js"></script> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js_DXu6DL6yFyzTtIwdwFV5pMF4KRWPXiD_Fm6RpxEYrHI.js"></script> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js_aoyqGMMZgQZIP71HQUw7zecjGCeyEcqUU5RtU5-iyzw.js"></script> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js_KgskruORdZ61kLIIF2JdsVSxvevWmDaooJy2sq72gQ8.js"></script> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js__Xe3qRXI4pRCW3reIeEW1VC-g3FIxGCZhhouiYsHs6A.js"></script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"phoenix","theme_token":"UrxOpkPeMVFZfj4PSo7kAobjQ-f-HtmtPyfNMKC2PB4","jquery_version":"1.12","jquery_version_token":"FBIfJFkoSPq7wgytE1QJCnTQz7RQCNhawR81Q4EVpzg","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/piwik_noscript\/piwik_noscript.js":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/1.12\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/no-js.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/forcejs\/forcejs.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.core.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.widget.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.button.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.position.min.js":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.position-1.13.0-backport.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/ui\/minified\/jquery.ui.menu.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/eff_whyb\/js\/whyb.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/kittens\/banner.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/mytube\/mytube.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/privacy_badger\/js\/badger.behaviors.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/caption_filter\/js\/caption-filter.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/js\/lightbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/responsive_menus\/styles\/meanMenu\/jquery.meanmenu.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/responsive_menus\/styles\/meanMenu\/responsive_menus_mean_menu.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/tablesaw\/tablesaw-init.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/tablesaw\/tablesaw.stackonly.jquery.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/jquery-ui\/jquery.ui.selectmenu.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/clipboard\/clipboard.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/datatables\/datatables.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/phoenix.behaviors.js":1},"css":{"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.messages.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/calendar\/css\/calendar_multiday.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_api\/date.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_popup\/themes\/datepicker.1.7.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/book\/book.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/date\/date_repeat_field\/date_repeat_field.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/eff_library\/css\/media-browser.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/footnotes\/footnotes.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/mytube\/mytube.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/field\/field.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/video_filter\/video_filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/search\/search.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/caption_filter\/caption-filter.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/media\/modules\/media_wysiwyg\/css\/media_wysiwyg.base.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.core.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.theme.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.button.css":1,"misc\/ui\/jquery.ui.menu.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/lexicon\/css\/lexicon.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/css\/lightbox_alt.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/panels\/css\/panels.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/eff_library\/plugins\/layouts\/eff_long_read\/eff-long-read.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/node_embed\/plugins\/node_embed\/node_embed.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/responsive_menus\/styles\/meanMenu\/meanmenu.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/custom\/eff_library\/plugins\/layouts\/eff_site_layout\/eff-site-layout.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/omega.development.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/css\/phoenix.reset.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/css\/phoenix.styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/jquery-ui\/jquery.ui.selectmenu.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/tablesaw\/tablesaw.stackonly.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/phoenix\/js\/datatables\/datatables.css":1}},"lightbox2":{"rtl":"0","file_path":"\/(\\w\\w\/)public:\/","default_image":"\/sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/lightbox2\/images\/brokenimage.jpg","border_size":10,"font_color":"000","box_color":"fff","top_position":"","overlay_opacity":"0.8","overlay_color":"000","disable_close_click":1,"resize_sequence":0,"resize_speed":10,"fade_in_speed":300,"slide_down_speed":10,"use_alt_layout":1,"disable_resize":0,"disable_zoom":1,"force_show_nav":0,"show_caption":1,"loop_items":1,"node_link_text":"","node_link_target":0,"image_count":"","video_count":"","page_count":"","lite_press_x_close":"press \u003Ca href=\u0022#\u0022 onclick=\u0022hideLightbox(); return FALSE;\u0022\u003E\u003Ckbd\u003Ex\u003C\/kbd\u003E\u003C\/a\u003E to close","download_link_text":"","enable_login":false,"enable_contact":false,"keys_close":"c x 27","keys_previous":"p 37","keys_next":"n 39","keys_zoom":"z","keys_play_pause":"32","display_image_size":"original","image_node_sizes":"()","trigger_lightbox_classes":"","trigger_lightbox_group_classes":"","trigger_slideshow_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_classes":"","trigger_lightframe_group_classes":"","custom_class_handler":0,"custom_trigger_classes":"","disable_for_gallery_lists":true,"disable_for_acidfree_gallery_lists":true,"enable_acidfree_videos":true,"slideshow_interval":5000,"slideshow_automatic_start":true,"slideshow_automatic_exit":true,"show_play_pause":true,"pause_on_next_click":false,"pause_on_previous_click":true,"loop_slides":false,"iframe_width":600,"iframe_height":400,"iframe_border":1,"enable_video":0,"useragent":"Mozilla\/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:be88859ca8611fcb4c012bda99122899":{"view_name":"case_documents","view_display_id":"default","view_args":"104343","view_path":"node\/104343","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"be88859ca8611fcb4c012bda99122899","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true,"\/search\/site":true},"responsive_menus":[{"selectors":"#header-sls-menu","container":"body","trigger_txt":"\u003Cspan class=\u0022mean-burger\u0022 \/\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022mean-burger\u0022 \/\u003E\u003Cspan class=\u0022mean-burger\u0022 \/\u003E","close_txt":"X","close_size":"18px","position":"right","media_size":"480","show_children":"1","expand_children":"0","expand_txt":"+","contract_txt":"-","remove_attrs":"1","responsive_menus_style":"mean_menu"}],"piwikNoscript":{"image":"\u003Cimg style=\u0022position: absolute\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/anon-stats.eff.org\/js\/?idsite=1\u0026amp;rec=1\u0026amp;url=https%3A\/\/www.eff.org\/cases\/2021-dmca-rulemaking\u0026amp;action_name=\u0026amp;urlref=\u0026amp;dimension2=case\u0026amp;dimension3=104343\u0022 width=\u00220\u0022 height=\u00220\u0022 alt=\u0022\u0022 \/\u003E"}});</script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-104343 node-type-case i18n-en section-cases no-secondary-nav no-right-sidebar"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <div id="mobile-nav" class="navigation"> <div> <div class="panel-pane pane-main-nav-menu"> <ul class="menu"><li class=""><a href="/about">About</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/press/contact">Press</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/staff" title="Details and contact information for the EFF's staff">People</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities">Opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/work">Issues</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/issues/free-speech">Free Speech</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/innovation">Creativity and Innovation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/transparency">Transparency</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/international">International</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/issues/security">Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/updates">Our Work</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/deeplinks">Deeplinks Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=press_release">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=event">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pages/legal-cases" title="">Legal Cases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=whitepaper">Whitepapers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11579/" title="">Podcast</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/about/annual-reports-and-financials" title="">Annual Reports</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://act.eff.org/">Take Action</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://act.eff.org/">Action Center</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/fight">Electronic Frontier Alliance</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities/volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/pages/tools">Tools</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/privacy-badger" title="">Privacy Badger</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/surveillance-self-defense" title="">Surveillance Self-Defense</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/certbot" title="">Certbot</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/atlas-surveillance" title="">Atlas of Surveillance</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/cover-your-tracks" title="">Cover Your Tracks</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://sls.eff.org/" title="">Street Level Surveillance</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://github.com/EFForg/apkeep" title="">apkeep</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/join-eff-today" title="Donate to EFF">Donate</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/join-eff-today">Donate to EFF</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/givingsociety" title="">Giving Societies</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://shop.eff.org">Shop</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/thanks#organizational_members" title="">Org. Membership</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/helpout">Other Ways to Give</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/pages/membership-faq" title="Frequently Asked Questions and other information about EFF Memberships.">Membership FAQ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/site-m--h" title="Donate to EFF">Donate</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/site-m--h">Donate to EFF</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://shop.eff.org" title="">Shop</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/helpout">Other Ways to Give</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><form class="search-block-form search-site" action="/search/site" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input autocomplete="off" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button aria-label="search" type="submit" name="op"></button></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ayutkYVeaooxvkjHl5USOYFWduYEFTdozf4gwnArIAs" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr/> <div id="mobile-signup"> Email updates on news, actions,<br/> and events in your area. </div> <div id="mobile-signup-button"> <a href="https://supporters.eff.org/subscribe">Join EFF Lists</a> </div> <div id="mobile-footer-bottom"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-bottom"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/copyright">Copyright (CC BY)</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pages/trademark-and-brand-usage-policy" title="Trademark and Brand Usage Policy">Trademark</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/thanks">Thanks</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="masthead-mobile-wrapper"> <div id="masthead-mobile"> <div class="branding"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-site-name"> <a href="/">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> </div> </div> <div class="hamburger"></div> <div class="donate"> <a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/site-m--m">Donate</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site_banner"> </div> <header id="header"> <div id="page"> <div id="masthead-wrapper"> <div id="masthead"> <div class="branding"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-site-name"> <a href="/">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> </div> </div> <div id="main-menu-nav" class="navigation"> <div> <div class="panel-pane pane-main-nav-menu"> <ul class="menu"><li class=""><a href="/about">About</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/press/contact">Press</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/staff" title="Details and contact information for the EFF's staff">People</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities">Opportunities</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/work">Issues</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/issues/free-speech">Free Speech</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/innovation">Creativity and Innovation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/transparency">Transparency</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/international">International</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/issues/security">Security</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/updates">Our Work</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/deeplinks">Deeplinks Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=press_release">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=event">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pages/legal-cases" title="">Legal Cases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=whitepaper">Whitepapers</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/taxonomy/term/11579/" title="">Podcast</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/about/annual-reports-and-financials" title="">Annual Reports</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://act.eff.org/">Take Action</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://act.eff.org/">Action Center</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/fight">Electronic Frontier Alliance</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities/volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="/pages/tools">Tools</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/privacy-badger" title="">Privacy Badger</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/surveillance-self-defense" title="">Surveillance Self-Defense</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/certbot" title="">Certbot</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/atlas-surveillance" title="">Atlas of Surveillance</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/pages/cover-your-tracks" title="">Cover Your Tracks</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://sls.eff.org/" title="">Street Level Surveillance</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://github.com/EFForg/apkeep" title="">apkeep</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/join-eff-today" title="Donate to EFF">Donate</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/join-eff-today">Donate to EFF</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/givingsociety" title="">Giving Societies</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://shop.eff.org">Shop</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/thanks#organizational_members" title="">Org. Membership</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/helpout">Other Ways to Give</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/pages/membership-faq" title="Frequently Asked Questions and other information about EFF Memberships.">Membership FAQ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class=""><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/site-m--h" title="Donate to EFF">Donate</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/site-m--h">Donate to EFF</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://shop.eff.org" title="">Shop</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/helpout">Other Ways to Give</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last leaf"><form class="search-block-form search-site" action="/search/site" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label class="element-invisible" for="edit-search-block-form--2">Search </label> <input autocomplete="off" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button aria-label="search" type="submit" name="op"></button></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-ayutkYVeaooxvkjHl5USOYFWduYEFTdozf4gwnArIAs" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="search-box"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <noscript> <div class="primary-nav-nojs"> </div> </noscript> <!-- See if there's anything above the banner --> <div class="above-banner"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-title"> <h1>2021 DMCA Rulemaking</h1> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-eff-content-type"> LEGAL CASE </div> </div> <!-- See if there's anything in the banner --> <div class="banner-wrapper"> <div class="panel-pane pane-banner"> <div class="banner"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg" alt="" /></div> </div> </div> <div id="main-content"> <div id="breadcrumb"> </div> <div class="main-column"> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-title"> <h1>2021 DMCA Rulemaking</h1> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-page-content"> <div class="long-read"> <div class="onecol column content-wrapper"> </div> <div class="onecol column content-banner"> </div> <div class="onecol column content-wrapper"> <div class="column main-content"> <div class="panel-pane pane-node-content"> <article role="article" class="node node--case node--full node--case--full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>The <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/dmca">Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)</a> limits the circumvention of software that’s designed to restrict access to copyrighted works. Unfortunately, such a blanket restriction can chill competition, free speech, and fair use. In an attempt to mitigate those harms, every three years the <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/dmca-rulemaking">U.S. Copyright Office holds a rulemaking proceeding</a> to consider exemptions to this rule. EFF has participated in this rulemaking procedure for many years, and has secured exemptions for device unlocking, jailbreaking, ripping videos for remix, and more.</p> <p>In the 2021 proceeding, we’re requesting exemptions for <a href="https://eff.org/document/dmca-1201-new-2021-petition-re-device-modification">repair, diagnosis, and modification</a> of any software-enabled device, including everything from digital cameras and e-readers to automated litterboxes and robotic pets; and <a href="https://eff.org/document/dmca-1201-new-2021-petition-re-streaming-video-devices">jailbreaking</a> streaming video devices like the Roku, Apple TV, and Amazon Fire Stick (which we believe is already covered by the current exemption for jailbreaking smart TVs). We’re also requesting renewal of the existing exemptions for <a href="https://eff.org/document/dmca-1201-2021-renewal-petition-jailbreaking">jailbreaking</a> smartphones, tablets, and other all-purpose mobile computing devices, smart TVs, or voice assistant devices; and <a href="https://eff.org/document/dmca-1201-2021-renewal-petition-device-repair">diagnosis or repair</a> of smartphones, home appliances, or home systems.</p> <p>Over the next few months, we’ll be presenting evidence to the Copyright Office to support these exemptions. Many other organizations have filed exemption requests as well. All of these exemption proposals can be viewed on <a href="https://www.copyright.gov/1201/2021/petitions/proposed/">the Copyright Office website.</a></p> </div></div></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="column side-content"> </div> </div> <div class="onecol column content-footer"> <div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-legal-case-related-blog-posts"> <h2 class="pane-title">Updates</h2> <div class="view view-legal-case-related-blog-posts view-id-legal_case_related_blog_posts view-display-id-default teaser-feed view-dom-id-20c7a33ba2b4e44a03bacfad51e277a7"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"><ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"><article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="teaser-thumbnail" style="background: #CECF79"><a href="/deeplinks/2022/02/robots-have-no-place-filtering-creative-content-eff-tells-us-copyright-office"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/issues/og-drm-ugly.png?itok=qJP3UsUi" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/karen-gullo">Karen Gullo</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | February 9, 2022</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2022/02/robots-have-no-place-filtering-creative-content-eff-tells-us-copyright-office" rel="bookmark">Robots Have No Place Filtering Creative Content, EFF Tells U.S. Copyright Office</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>Software robots should not be deciding whether your creative content, whether written words, videos, photos, or music, ought to be pulled off the internet.That’s what we told the U.S. Copyright office in <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/eff-commentcopyright-office-technical-measures-consultation">comments we filed February 8</a> arguing against requiring service providers to embrace “standard technical measures” to address...</p></div></div></div> </div> <ul class="links links--inline node__links"><li class="node-readmore first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2022/02/robots-have-no-place-filtering-creative-content-eff-tells-us-copyright-office" rel="tag" title="Robots Have No Place Filtering Creative Content, EFF Tells U.S. Copyright Office">Read more<span class="element-invisible"> about Robots Have No Place Filtering Creative Content, EFF Tells U.S. Copyright Office</span></a></li> </ul> </article> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"><article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg?itok=MbdVXnDo" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/kit-walsh">Kit Walsh</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | October 28, 2021</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0" rel="bookmark">Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"><ul class="links"><li class="es first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0?language=es" class="language-link" xml:lang="es">Español</a></li> </ul></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has interfered with a staggering array of speech and innovation, from security research to accessibility for those with disabilities to remix and even repair. By forbidding unauthorized access to a copyrighted work—even for purposes that don’t infringe copyright—the DMCA effectively erased over a century...</p></div></div></div> </div> <ul class="links links--inline node__links"><li class="node-readmore first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0" rel="tag" title="Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair">Read more<span class="element-invisible"> about Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair</span></a></li> </ul> </article> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"><article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/OG-1201-cases_0.jpg?itok=MbdVXnDo" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/kit-walsh">Kit Walsh</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | October 28, 2021</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0" rel="bookmark">Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"><ul class="links"><li class="es first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0?language=es" class="language-link" xml:lang="es">Español</a></li> </ul></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) has interfered with a staggering array of speech and innovation, from security research to accessibility for those with disabilities to remix and even repair. By forbidding unauthorized access to a copyrighted work—even for purposes that don’t infringe copyright—the DMCA effectively erased over a century...</p></div></div></div> </div> <ul class="links links--inline node__links"><li class="node-readmore first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2021/10/copyright-regulator-eases-restrictions-research-education-and-repair-0" rel="tag" title="Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair">Read more<span class="element-invisible"> about Copyright Regulator Eases Restrictions on Research, Education, and Repair</span></a></li> </ul> </article> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"><article role="article" class="node node--press-release node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--press-release--teaser"> <header> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/press/releases/video-hearings-tuesday-and-wednesday-eff-will-tell-copyright-office-consumers-should"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/eff-pr-og.png?itok=Sovgqi6b" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div><div class="node-content-type-byline press_release"><a href="/updates?type=press_release">Press Release</a> <span class="node-date"> | April 19, 2021</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/press/releases/video-hearings-tuesday-and-wednesday-eff-will-tell-copyright-office-consumers-should" rel="bookmark">Video Hearings Tuesday and Wednesday: EFF Will Tell Copyright Office That Consumers Should Have the Freedom to Fix, Modify Digital Devices They Own</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>San Francisco—On Tuesday, April 20, and Wednesday, April 21, experts from the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) fighting copyright abuse will testify at virtual hearings held by the Copyright Office in favor of exemptions to the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) so <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/10/tell-us-how-you-want-modify-and-repair-devices-your-life">people who have purchased digital devices</a>—from cameras and...</p></div></div></div> </div> <ul class="links links--inline node__links"><li class="node-readmore first last"><a href="/press/releases/video-hearings-tuesday-and-wednesday-eff-will-tell-copyright-office-consumers-should" rel="tag" title="Video Hearings Tuesday and Wednesday: EFF Will Tell Copyright Office That Consumers Should Have the Freedom to Fix, Modify Digital Devices They Own">Read more<span class="element-invisible"> about Video Hearings Tuesday and Wednesday: EFF Will Tell Copyright Office That Consumers Should Have the Freedom to Fix, Modify Digital Devices They Own</span></a></li> </ul> </article> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd views-row-last"><article role="article" class="node node--blog node--promoted node-teaser node--teaser node--blog--teaser"> <header> <div class="field field--name-field-banner-graphic field--type-image field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><div class="teaser-thumbnail"><a href="/deeplinks/2020/12/protecting-your-rights-understand-and-innovate-tech-your-life"><img src="https://www.eff.org/files/styles/teaser/public/banner_library/tinker-tech_1.png?itok=eu5E3jcC" width="500" height="250" alt="" /></a></div></div></div></div><div class="node-content-type-byline blog"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Deeplinks Blog</a> <span class="node-author"> by <a href="/about/staff/cara-gagliano">Cara Gagliano</a>, <a href="/about/staff/kit-walsh">Kit Walsh</a></span> <span class="node-date"> | December 14, 2020</span> </div> <h3 class="node__title"><a href="/deeplinks/2020/12/protecting-your-rights-understand-and-innovate-tech-your-life" rel="bookmark">Protecting Your Rights to Understand and Innovate on the Tech in Your Life</a></h3> </header> <div class="node__content"> <div class="eff-translation-links"></div><div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden"><div class="field__items"><div class="field__item even"><p>Every three years, the public has an opportunity to chip away at the harm inflicted by an offshoot of copyright law that doesn’t respect traditional safeguards such as fair use. This law, Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, impedes speech, innovation, and access to knowledge by threatening huge...</p></div></div></div> </div> <ul class="links links--inline node__links"><li class="node-readmore first last"><a href="/deeplinks/2020/12/protecting-your-rights-understand-and-innovate-tech-your-life" rel="tag" title="Protecting Your Rights to Understand and Innovate on the Tech in Your Life">Read more<span class="element-invisible"> about Protecting Your Rights to Understand and Innovate on the Tech in Your Life</span></a></li> </ul> </article> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-case-documents"> <h2 class="pane-title">Legal Documents</h2> <div class="view view-case-documents view-id-case_documents view-display-id-default legal-documents view-dom-id-be88859ca8611fcb4c012bda99122899"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"><ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">February 9, 2022</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/eff-commentcopyright-office-technical-measures-consultation" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">EFF Comment/Copyright Office Technical Measures Consultation</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">April 19, 2021</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/eff-comment-2021-dmca-rulemaking-jailbreaking" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">EFF Comment 2021 DMCA Rulemaking (Jailbreaking)</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">April 19, 2021</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/eff-comment-2021-dmca-rulemaking-repair" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">EFF Comment 2021 DMCA Rulemaking (Repair)</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">April 19, 2021</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/eff-comment-2021-dmca-rulemaking-reply-repair" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">EFF Comment 2021 DMCA Rulemaking Reply (Repair)</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">April 19, 2021</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/eff-comment-2021-dmca-rulemaking-reply-jailbreaking" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">EFF Comment 2021 DMCA Rulemaking Reply (Jailbreaking)</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">December 14, 2020</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/dmca-1201-2021-comments-electronic-frontier-foundation-proposed-class-11-jailbreaking" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">DMCA 1201 2021 Comments of the Electronic Frontier Foundation on Proposed Class 11 - Jailbreaking</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-date"> <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single">December 14, 2020</span></div> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/document/dmca-1201-2021-comments-electronic-frontier-foundation-proposed-class-12-computer-programs" rel="llightframe[|width:900px; height:900px; scrolling: auto;]"">DMCA 1201 2021 Comments of the Electronic Frontier Foundation on Proposed Class 12: Computer Programs—Repair</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field views-field-field-file-description"> <div class="field-content clear-block"></div> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-block"></div> </div> <p class="faq-toc"><a href="#main-content">Back to top</a></p> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="panel-pane pane-footer-logo"> <a href="https://www.eff.org"><img src="https://www.eff.org/sites/all/modules/custom/eff_library/images/eff-logo-1color-blue.svg" alt="EFF Home" /></a> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-menu-tree pane-menu-footer-social-links"> <h2 class="pane-title">Follow EFF:</h2> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-ctools-menu-footer-social-links-1 menu-name-menu-footer-social-links parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-13408"><a href="https://twitter.com/eff" title="EFF on X">x</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-13409"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/eff" title="EFF on facebook">facebook</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-13410"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/efforg/" title="EFF on Instagram">instagram</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-13411"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/efforg" title="EFF on YouTube">youtube</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-13412"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/electronicfrontierfoundation">flicker</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16445"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/EFF" title="">linkedin</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16459"><a href="https://mastodon.social/@eff" title="" rel="me">mastodon</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-16460"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@efforg" title="">tiktok</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-16475"><a href="https://www.threads.net/@efforg" title="">threads</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-1"> <p>Check out our 4-star rating on <a href="https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/043091431" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Charity Navigator</a>.</p> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-contact-footer-menu"> <h2 class="pane-title">Contact</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/about/contact">General</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pages/legal-assistance">Legal</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/security">Security</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/contact">Membership</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/press/contact">Press</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-about-footer-menu"> <h2 class="pane-title">About</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/event" title="">Calendar</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities/volunteer" title="">Volunteer</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/victories" title="">Victories</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/history" title="">History</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/opportunities/interns" title="">Internships</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.paycomonline.net/v4/ats/web.php/jobs?clientkey=28620672D234BF368306CEB4A2746667" title="">Jobs</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/about/staff" title="">Staff</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/pages/effs-diversity-statement" title="">Diversity & Inclusion</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-menu-issues"> <h2 class="pane-title">Issues</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/issues/free-speech">Free Speech</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/innovation">Creativity & Innovation</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/transparency">Transparency</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/issues/international">International</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/issues/security">Security</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-updates-menu"> <h2 class="pane-title">Updates</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/updates?type=blog">Blog</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=press_release">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=event">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/cases" title="">Legal Cases</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/updates?type=whitepaper">Whitepapers</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="https://www.eff.org/effector" title="">EFFector Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-press-menu"> <h2 class="pane-title">Press</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first last leaf"><a href="/press/contact">Press Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-donate-menu"> <h2 class="pane-title">Donate</h2> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/donate-df" title="">Join or Renew Membership Online</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://supporters.eff.org/donate/donate-df" title="">One-Time Donation Online</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/givingsociety" title="">Giving Societies</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="https://shop.eff.org">Shop</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/helpout">Other Ways to Give</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-footer-bottom"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="/copyright">Copyright (CC BY)</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/pages/trademark-and-brand-usage-policy" title="Trademark and Brand Usage Policy">Trademark</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="last leaf"><a href="/thanks">Thanks</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="/librejs/jslicense" rel="jslicense" style="display: none">JavaScript license information</a><div id="piwik-noscript"></div><noscript><img style="position: absolute" src="https://anon-stats.eff.org/js/?idsite=1&rec=1&url=https%3A//www.eff.org/cases/2021-dmca-rulemaking&action_name=2021%20DMCA%20Rulemaking%20%7C%20Electronic%20Frontier%20Foundation&dimension2=case&dimension3=104343" width="0" height="0" alt="" /></noscript> <script src="https://www.eff.org/files/js/js_lMrfy51aI91p2ZAdgpEs4r3pZi-E809QDyWJpbMpnTw.js"></script> </body> </html>