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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Caucho" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Caucho" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > 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Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Técnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Técnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Técnicas de moldeo do caucho</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Técnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Técnicas de moldeo do caucho"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Técnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moldeo_por_compresión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moldeo_por_compresión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Moldeo por compresión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moldeo_por_compresión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moldeo_por_transferencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moldeo_por_transferencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Moldeo por transferencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moldeo_por_transferencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moldeo_por_inxección" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moldeo_por_inxección"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Moldeo por inxección</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moldeo_por_inxección-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proceso_de_deshumificación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proceso_de_deshumificación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Proceso de deshumificación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proceso_de_deshumificación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperadores_de_molde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperadores_de_molde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Temperadores de molde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperadores_de_molde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caucho</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 73 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rubber" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="مطاط – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطاط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchu" title="Cauchu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cauchu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C3%A7uk" title="Kauçuk – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kauçuk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Каучук – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каучук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatah" title="Gatah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gatah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cautx%C3%BA" title="Cautxú – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cautxú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaučuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA" title="Καουτσούκ – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καουτσούκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rubber" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%AD%C4%89uko" title="Kaŭĉuko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭĉuko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucho" title="Caucho – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caucho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kautxu" title="Kautxu – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kautxu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kautsu" title="Kautsu – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kautsu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa" title="Rapa – fixiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Rapa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caoutchouc_(mat%C3%A9riau)" title="Caoutchouc (matériau) – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caoutchouc (matériau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rubber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAiti%C3%BAc" title="Cúitiúc – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúitiúc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橡膠 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="橡膠" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaoutchou_(mat%C3%A9ryo)" title="Kaoutchou (matéryo) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kaoutchou (matéryo)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="גומי – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaučuk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaucsuk" title="Kaucsuk – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaucsuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կաուչուկներ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաուչուկներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karet" title="Karet – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BAmm%C3%AD" title="Gúmmí – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gúmmí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomma" title="Gomma – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gomma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A0" title="ゴム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roba" title="Roba – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Roba" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karet" title="Karet – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karet" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კაუჩუკი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაუჩუკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amezzil" title="Amezzil – cabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amezzil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwezo" title="Nkwezo – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nkwezo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Каучук – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каучук" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC" title="កៅស៊ូ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៅស៊ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="고무 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cummis" title="Cummis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cummis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6bber" title="Röbber – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Röbber" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Diukas" title="Kaučiukas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaučiukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duks" title="Kaučuks – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaučuks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingotra" title="Fingotra – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fingotra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Каучук – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каучук" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getah" title="Getah – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Getah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borraixa" title="Borraixa – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Borraixa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Clli" title="Ōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rubber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummi" title="Gummi – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gummi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kautsjuk" title="Kautsjuk – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kautsjuk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauch%C3%B3" title="Cauchó – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cauchó" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauczuk" title="Kauczuk – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kauczuk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borracha" title="Borracha – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Borracha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%27awchu" title="K'awchu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="K'awchu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauciuc" title="Cauciuc – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cauciuc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Каучуки – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каучуки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kaučuk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber" title="Rubber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rubber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaučuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kav%C4%8Duk" title="Kavčuk – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavčuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C4%8Duk" title="Kaučuk – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kaučuk" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A9t" title="Karét – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Karét" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gummi" title="Gummi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gummi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยาง – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C3%A7uk" title="Kauçuk – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kauçuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau%C3%A7uk" title="Kauçuk – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kauçuk" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A9%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%8D" title="Пөдүлээ – tuvaniano" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Пөдүлээ" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvaniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Каучук – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каучук" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%DA%91" title="ربڑ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ربڑ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauchuk" title="Kauchuk – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kauchuk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_su" title="Cao su – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cao su" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caoutchou" title="Caoutchou – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Caoutchou" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" title="橡胶 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="橡胶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橡膠 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橡膠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%86%A0" title="橡膠 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橡膠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18113858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caucho" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Caucho" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caucho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Caucho"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Caucho" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Caucho" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&oldid=6206702" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Caucho&id=6206702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaucho"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCaucho"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Caucho"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Caucho&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubber" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18113858" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Latex_dripping.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Latex_dripping.JPG/200px-Latex_dripping.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Latex_dripping.JPG/300px-Latex_dripping.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Latex_dripping.JPG/400px-Latex_dripping.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Látex recolléndose dunha árbore tropical</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>caucho</b> é unha substancia elástica (<a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero">polímero</a> de hidrocarbono elástico), impermeábel e resistente extraída do <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1tex" title="Látex">látex</a>, emulsión leitosa que mana dalgunhas plantas principalmente tropicais ou obtida artificialmente de certos derivados do petróleo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>. A principal fonte comercial do látex son as <a href="/wiki/Euforbi%C3%A1ceas" title="Euforbiáceas">euforbiáceas</a> do xénero <i><a href="/wiki/Hevea" title="Hevea">Hevea</a></i>, como <i><a href="/wiki/Hevea_brasiliensis" title="Hevea brasiliensis">Hevea brasiliensis</a></i>. Outras plantas que conteñen o látex son: <a href="/wiki/Figueira" title="Figueira">figueiras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Euphorbia" title="Euphorbia">euphorbias</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Mexac%C3%A1n" title="Mexacán">mexacán</a> común. Estas non foron a fonte principal do caucho, aínda que cando <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> foi dividida durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, fixeron tentativas para empregar tales fontes, antes de que fose suplantado polo desenvolvemento do caucho sintético. </p><p>Crese que foi bautizado por <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>, que o descubriu en <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>, quen secou o látex e borrou anotacións en lapis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No seu lugar de orixe, centro e sur de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a>, o caucho foi colleitado durante moito tempo. As civilizacións mesoamericanas empregaron o caucho sobre todo de <i>Castilla elástica</i>. Os antigos mesoamericanos tiñan un xogo de pelota onde empregaban pelotas de goma. Unhas pelotas precolombianas foron atopadas no ano 1600 a.C. Segundo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernal_D%C3%ADaz_del_Castillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernal Díaz del Castillo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bernal Díaz del Castillo</a>, os conquistadores españois asombráronse polos grandes saltos que lograban as pelotas de goma dos <a href="/wiki/Aztecas" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztecas">aztecas</a>, e preguntábanse se as pelotas estaban encantadas por espíritos malignos. </p><p>Os <a href="/wiki/Maias" class="mw-redirect" title="Maias">maias</a> tamén facían un tipo de zapato de goma mergullando os pés nunha mestura de látex. O caucho foi empregado noutros contextos, como tiras para soster instrumentos de pedra e metálicos a mangos de madeira e acolchado para os mangos dos instrumentos. Mentres os antigos mesoamericanos non tiñan a vulcanización, desenvolveron métodos orgánicos de tratar o caucho con resultados similares. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos">Usos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Usos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Usos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actualmente fabrícanse miles de artigos de caucho para usos moi diferentes. O caucho é amplamente utilizado na fabricación de <a href="/wiki/Pneum%C3%A1tico" title="Pneumático">pneumáticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamia" title="Lamia">lamias</a>, artigos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impermeable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impermeable (a páxina aínda non existe)">impermeables</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illante (a páxina aínda non existe)">illantes</a>, polas súas excelentes propiedades de <a href="/wiki/Deformaci%C3%B3n" title="Deformación">elasticidade</a> e <a href="/wiki/Resistencia" title="Resistencia">resistencia</a> ante os <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido" title="Ácido">ácidos</a> e as substancias alcalinas. É repelente á auga, illante da <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Electricidade" title="Electricidade">electricidade</a>. Disólvese con facilidade ante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrolato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrolato (a páxina aínda non existe)">petrolatos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benceno" title="Benceno">bencenos</a> e algúns <a href="/wiki/Hidrocarburo" title="Hidrocarburo">hidrocarburos</a>. O caucho natural adoita vulcanizarse, proceso polo cal o caucho quéntase e engádeselle <a href="/wiki/Xofre" title="Xofre">xofre</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio">selenio</a>, co que se logra a ligazón das cadeas elastómeras, para mellorar a súa resistencia ás variacións de temperatura e elasticidade. Desde <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> utilízase o caucho como material para fabricar pezas de vestir, baseándose en que este tipo de roupa forma unha "segunda pel". O caucho é unha proposta para o futuro como illante na industria motora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Técnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho"><span id="T.C3.A9cnicas_de_moldeo_do_caucho"></span>Técnicas de moldeo do caucho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Técnicas de moldeo do caucho»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Técnicas de moldeo do caucho"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moldeo_por_compresión"><span id="Moldeo_por_compresi.C3.B3n"></span>Moldeo por compresión</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Moldeo por compresión»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Moldeo por compresión"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O moldeo por compresión é unha técnica na cal a materia prima -en forma de <a href="/wiki/Po_(materia)" title="Po (materia)">po</a>- é introducida nun molde calefaccionado a unha temperatura entre 140 °C e 160 °C, e sometido a unha elevada presión. A calor e a presión mantéñense ata que a reacción finaliza. Ao cabo duns minutos -determinados a partir do espesor da peza- prodúcese a plastificación e curado dentro do mesmo molde, para logo retirar a peza terminada. </p><p>Este método de moldeo é utilizado para producir interruptores de electricidade e porta fusibles, <a href="/wiki/Electrodom%C3%A9stico" title="Electrodoméstico">electrodomésticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maquinaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maquinaria">maquinarias</a>, medidores de gas e luz, entre outras aplicacións. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moldeo_por_transferencia">Moldeo por transferencia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Moldeo por transferencia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Moldeo por transferencia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No moldeo por transferencia o proceso é similar ao anterior, coa diferenza de que a materia prima se quenta previamente antes de ser introducida no molde e transferida hidráulicamente. Este sistema úsase xeralmente en moldes con movementos e que teñan ocos, insertos, postizos etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moldeo_por_inxección"><span id="Moldeo_por_inxecci.C3.B3n"></span>Moldeo por inxección</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Moldeo por inxección»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Moldeo por inxección"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No moldeo por inxección a materia prima é colocada nunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moega_(hom%C3%B3nimos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moega (homónimos) (a páxina aínda non existe)">moega</a>, e por gravidade cae dentro da máquina que, a través dun parafuso calefaccionado, inxéctase a presión dentro do molde pechado, cunha temperatura inferior á da materia prima inxectada. Logo duns segundos retírase a peza terminada. A presión da inxección é alta, dependendo do material que se está procesando. </p><p>O moldeo por inxección é un proceso rápido, moi apto para producir gran cantidade de produtos idénticos. Desde compoñentes de enxeñería de alta precisión ata bens de consumo de uso común. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proceso_de_deshumificación"><span id="Proceso_de_deshumificaci.C3.B3n"></span>Proceso de deshumificación</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Proceso de deshumificación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Proceso de deshumificación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A deshumificación é un proceso mediante o cal, a través dun sistema automático, colócase a materia prima a utilizar a niveis desexados de humidade que son propios de cada material e do produto que se desexa fabricar. </p><p>Todas as materias primas hidroscópicas deben ser sometidas a procesos de deshumificación. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperadores_de_molde">Temperadores de molde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Temperadores de molde»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Temperadores de molde"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os temperadores son sistemas por medio dos cales é posible aumentar ou diminuír a temperatura do molde durante o proceso de premoldeado. A temperatura que debe alcanzar o molde nesta instancia depende da materia prima que se vai a utilizar. Na maioría dos casos a información sobre a temperatura de premoldeado é fornecida polo fabricante. Os procesos de temperamento realízanse con todos os materiais da industria plástica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caucho&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rubber" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rubber">Caucho</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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