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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tartalomjegyzék</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bevezető</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Történeti_háttér" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Történeti_háttér"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Történeti háttér</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Történeti_háttér-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultúra_és_társadalom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultúra_és_társadalom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kultúra és társadalom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultúra_és_társadalom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>A(z) Kultúra és társadalom alszakasz kinyitása/becsukása</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultúra_és_társadalom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nyelv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyelv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Nyelv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyelv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Népviselet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Népviselet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Népviselet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Népviselet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Híres_katalánok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Híres_katalánok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Híres katalánok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Híres_katalánok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jegyzetek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jegyzetek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jegyzetek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jegyzetek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-További_információk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#További_információk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>További információk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-További_információk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tartalomjegyzék kinyitása/becsukása</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katalánok</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ugrás egy más nyelvű szócikkre. Elérhető 58 nyelven" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 nyelv</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – angol" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalane" title="Katalane – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Katalane" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – aragonéz" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتالان – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتالان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كتالان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتالان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanlar" title="Katalanlar – azerbajdzsáni" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katalanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzsáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کاتالان‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتالان‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Каталонцы – belarusz" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталонцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="কাতালোনীয় জাতি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাতালোনীয় জাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – katalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەتەلۆنییەکان – közép-ázsiai kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەتەلۆنییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="közép-ázsiai kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nci" title="Katalánci – cseh" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katalánci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cseh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanen" title="Katalanen – német" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katalanen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="német" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Καταλανοί – görög" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταλανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="görög" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanes" title="Catalanes – spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catalanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaanid" title="Katalaanid – észt" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katalaanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="észt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalan_herria" title="Katalan herria – baszk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katalan herria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baszk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کاتالان‌ها – perzsa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتالان‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaanit" title="Katalaanit – finn" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katalaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalans" title="Catalans – francia" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catalans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%B3naigh" title="Catalónaigh – ír" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Catalónaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_catal%C3%A1n" title="Pobo catalán – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo catalán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonci" title="Katalonci – horvát" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katalonci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կատալոնացիներ – örmény" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կատալոնացիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="örmény" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Katalan" title="Orang Katalan – indonéz" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Katalan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalani" title="Catalani – olasz" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catalani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="olasz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E4%BA%BA" title="カタルーニャ人 – japán" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カタルーニャ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატალონიელები – grúz" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კატალონიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="grúz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Каталондар – kazah" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каталондар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A3%A8%EB%83%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카탈루냐인 – koreai" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카탈루냐인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Каталондор – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каталондор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan" title="Catalan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catalan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonai" title="Katalonai – litván" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalonai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litván" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%81%C5%86i" title="Katalāņi – lett" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katalāņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lett" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Каталонци – macedón" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каталонци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Каталанчууд – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каталанчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Каталонвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Каталонвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="کاتالونی‌ئون – mázanderáni" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاتالونی‌ئون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázanderáni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanen" title="Katalanen – alsónémet" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Katalanen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alsónémet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalanen" title="Catalanen – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Catalanen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Каталайнаг адæм – oszét" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каталайнаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oszét" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalo%C5%84czycy" title="Katalończycy – lengyel" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katalończycy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lengyel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal%C3%A3es" title="Catalães – portugál" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catalães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalani" title="Catalani – román" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catalani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="román" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Каталонцы – orosz" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каталонцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="orosz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadelanos" title="Cadelanos – szardíniai" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cadelanos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="szardíniai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonci" title="Katalonci – szerbhorvát" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katalonci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="szerbhorvát" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nci" title="Katalánci – szlovák" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katalánci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="szlovák" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanasit" title="Katalanasit – albán" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Katalanasit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Каталонци – szerb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каталонци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="szerb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalaner" title="Katalaner – svéd" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katalaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svéd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ชาวกาตาลา – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวกาตาลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalanlar" title="Katalanlar – török" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katalanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="török" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="kiemelt szócikk"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96" title="Каталонці – ukrán" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каталонці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalonlar" title="Katalonlar – üzbég" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katalonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="üzbég" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Catalunya" title="Người Catalunya – vietnámi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Catalunya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnámi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="加泰隆尼亞人 – kínai" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加泰隆尼亞人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="加泰隆尼亞人 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加泰隆尼亞人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244504#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nyelvközi hivatkozások szerkesztése" class="wbc-editpage">Hivatkozások szerkesztése</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Névterek"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nok" title="A lap megtekintése [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Szócikk</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vita:Katal%C3%A1nok" rel="discussion" title="Az oldal tartalmának megvitatása [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Vitalap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nyelvvariáns váltása" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">magyar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Nézetek"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nok"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=history" title="A lap korábbi változatai [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eszközök" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eszközök</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eszközök</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">áthelyezés az oldalsávba</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">elrejtés</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="További lehetőségek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Műveletek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1nok"><span>Olvasás</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit" title="Az oldal forráskódjának szerkesztése [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Szerkesztés</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=history"><span>Laptörténet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Általános </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Mi_hivatkozik_erre/Katal%C3%A1nok" title="Az erre a lapra hivatkozó más lapok listája [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mi hivatkozik erre?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Kapcsol%C3%B3d%C3%B3_v%C3%A1ltoztat%C3%A1sok/Katal%C3%A1nok" rel="nofollow" title="Az erről a lapról hivatkozott lapok utolsó változtatásai [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kapcsolódó változtatások</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:Speci%C3%A1lis_lapok" title="Az összes speciális lap listája [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciális lapok</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&oldid=26526236" title="Állandó hivatkozás ezen lap ezen változatához"><span>Hivatkozás erre a változatra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=info" title="További információk erről a lapról"><span>Lapinformációk</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:Hivatkoz%C3%A1s&page=Katal%C3%A1nok&id=26526236&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Információk a lap idézésével kapcsolatban"><span>Hogyan hivatkozz erre a lapra?</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatal%25C3%25A1nok"><span>Rövidített URL készítése</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKatal%25C3%25A1nok"><span>QR-kód letöltése</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nyomtatás/exportálás </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyv&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Katal%C3%A1nok"><span>Könyv készítése</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1lis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=show-download-screen"><span>Letöltés PDF-ként</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&printable=yes" title="A lap nyomtatható változata [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Nyomtatható változat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Társprojektek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Catalonia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimédia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q244504" title="Kapcsolt adattárelem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-adatlap</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Oldal eszközök"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Megjelenés"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Ellenőrzött</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">A Wikipédiából, a szabad enciklopédiából</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Változat állapota</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">Ez a lap egy ellenőrzött változata</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Catalans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/250px-Catalans.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/375px-Catalans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Catalans.jpg/500px-Catalans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FCDF8D;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Teljes lélekszám</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">7 millió felett</td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FCDF8D;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Lélekszám régiónként</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="display:table;background:transparent;width:100%;" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:#FFE8A8"><b>Régió</b></td><td style="background-color:#FFE8A8"><b>Fő</b></td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">Spanyolország</a></td><td style="width:40%;font-size:95%;">7 210 508</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia"><img alt="Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország">Franciaország</a></td><td style="width:40%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;">303 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentína"><img alt="Argentína" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argent%C3%ADna" title="Argentína">Argentína</a></td><td style="width:40%;font-size:95%;">178 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mexikó"><img alt="Mexikó" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexik%C3%B3" title="Mexikó">Mexikó</a></td><td style="width:40%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;">53 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Német"><img alt="Német" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország">Németország</a></td><td style="width:40%;font-size:95%;">49 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok">USA</a></td><td style="width:40%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;">44 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Andorra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td><td style="width:40%;font-size:95%;">27 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olasz"><img alt="Olasz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olaszorsz%C3%A1g" title="Olaszország">Olaszország</a></td><td style="width:40%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;">22 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td><td style="width:40%;font-size:95%;">16 000</td></tr><tr><td style="width:60%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td><td style="width:40%;background-color:#FFF0C4;font-size:95%;">5 500</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FCDF8D;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Nyelvek</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Katalán nyelv">katalán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valenciai_nyelv" title="Valenciai nyelv">valenciai</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia_nyelv" title="Francia nyelv">francia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FCDF8D;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Vallások</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_katolikus" class="mw-redirect" title="Római katolikus">római katolikus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateizmus" title="Ateizmus">ateizmus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agnoszticizmus" title="Agnoszticizmus">agnoszticizmus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="fejezet" colspan="2" style="padding:3px 2px;background-color:#FCDF8D;color:black;text-align:center;"><b>Rokon népcsoportok</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Spanyolok" title="Spanyolok">spanyolok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1lok" title="Portugálok">portugálok</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color: #E4EBF3;color:black;text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <i><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of Catalonia">Katalánok</a></i> témájú médiaállományokat.</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>katalánok</b> a <a href="/wiki/Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g" title="Spanyolország">spanyol</a> autonóm országrészben, <a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%B3nia" title="Katalónia">Katalóniában</a> élő <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajlatin_nyelvek" title="Újlatin nyelvek">újlatin nyelvű</a> <a href="/wiki/Etnikum" title="Etnikum">nép</a>. Katalánoknak tartják azokat a lakosokat is, akik ott születtek, de nem élnek ott. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Történeti_háttér"><span id="T.C3.B6rt.C3.A9neti_h.C3.A1tt.C3.A9r"></span>Történeti háttér</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=1" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Történeti háttér"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legkorábbi utalás a katalánokra <i>(Catalanenses)</i>, mint népre, a <a href="/wiki/Latin_nyelv" title="Latin nyelv">latin nyelvű</a> <i>Liber maiolichinus</i> című olasz eposzból származik <a href="/wiki/1120" title="1120">1120</a>-ból. Ez egyben az első forrás, amelyben említik Katalóniát <i>(Catalania)</i> is.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A mai Katalónia területén <a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%A9rek_(Pireneusi-f%C3%A9lsziget)" title="Ibérek (Pireneusi-félsziget)">ibér</a> népek, majd <a href="/wiki/Kelt%C3%A1k" title="Kelták">kelták</a> éltek, akik összeolvadtak velük, így alakult ki az <a href="/wiki/I._e._8._sz%C3%A1zad" title="I. e. 8. század">i. e. 8. századra</a> a <a href="/wiki/Keltib%C3%A9rek" title="Keltibérek">keltibér</a> nép. Ezek a népek számos betörő nép (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6n%C3%ADciaiak" title="Föníciaiak">föníciaiak</a> és <a href="/wiki/Punok" title="Punok">punok</a>) uralma alá kerültek, akik kolóniákat alakítottak ki a part mentén, mint pl. <i> Barcino</i> (a mai <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>). A <a href="/wiki/Pun_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BAk" title="Pun háborúk">pun háborúk</a> után <a href="/wiki/I._e._206" title="I. e. 206">i. e. 206</a>-ban a <a href="/wiki/Karth%C3%A1g%C3%B3" title="Karthágó">karthágóiak</a> helyére a <a href="/wiki/%C3%93kori_R%C3%B3ma" title="Ókori Róma">rómaiak</a> érkeztek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultúra_és_társadalom"><span id="Kult.C3.BAra_.C3.A9s_t.C3.A1rsadalom"></span>Kultúra és társadalom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=2" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Kultúra és társadalom"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nyelv">Nyelv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=3" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Nyelv"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Katalán nyelv">Katalán nyelv</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Katalán nyelv">katalán nyelv</a> az <a href="/wiki/Indoeur%C3%B3pai_nyelvcsal%C3%A1d" title="Indoeurópai nyelvcsalád">indoeurópai nyelvcsalád</a> <a href="/wiki/Italikus_nyelvek" title="Italikus nyelvek">itáliai ágán</a> az <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ajlatin_nyelvek" title="Újlatin nyelvek">újlatin nyelvek</a> nyugati csoportjába tartozik, legközelebbi rokona az <a href="/wiki/Okcit%C3%A1n_nyelv" title="Okcitán nyelv">okcitán (provanszál) nyelv</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Nyugati_%C3%BAjlatin_nyelvek" title="Nyugati újlatin nyelvek">nyugati újlatin nyelvek</a> számos vonását hordozza, így közel áll hozzá még az <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3niai_nyelv" title="Aragóniai nyelv">aragóniai</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Francia_nyelv" title="Francia nyelv">francia</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Portug%C3%A1l_nyelv" title="Portugál nyelv">portugál</a> és a <a href="/wiki/Spanyol_nyelv" title="Spanyol nyelv">spanyol</a>. A standard katalán nyelv mellett számos nyelvjárása van. </p><p>Beszélői száma mintegy 10 millió fő, többségük Spanyolország területén, néhányan Andorrában, s megint mások <a href="/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország">Franciaországban</a> élnek. A nyelv <a href="/wiki/Valencia_(tartom%C3%A1ny)" title="Valencia (tartomány)">Valenciában</a> beszélt nyelvjárását <a href="/wiki/Valenciai_nyelv" title="Valenciai nyelv">valenciainak</a> nevezik. </p><p>2005 szeptemberében létrehozták a <i>.cat</i> legfelső szintű tartományt (<a href="/wiki/TLD" class="mw-redirect" title="TLD">TLD</a>), melyet a katalán nyelvészettel és kultúrával foglalkozó honlapok felvehetnek. Ez a legelső olyan TLD, amely egy nyelvhez (de nem országhoz) kötődik.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Népviselet"><span id="N.C3.A9pviselet"></span>Népviselet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=4" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Népviselet"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A tradicionális ruhák (melyeket manapság már csak ünnepségek alkalmával viselnek) a <i>barretina</i> vagy a <i>faixa</i> a férfiaknál, és a <i>ret</i> nőknél. A hagyományos lábbeli a <i>espardenya</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Híres_katalánok"><span id="H.C3.ADres_katal.C3.A1nok"></span>Híres katalánok</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=5" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Híres katalánok"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="dablink noprint noviewer" style="padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: middle;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Searchtool_right.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/14px-Searchtool_right.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/21px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Searchtool_right.svg/28px-Searchtool_right.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td><i>Lásd még: <a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Katal%C3%A1nok" title="Kategória:Katalánok">Kategória:Katalánok</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="background-color: transparent; color:inherit; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Alba" title="Jordi Alba">Jordi Alba</a> (1989–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz" title="Isaac Albéniz">Isaac Albéniz</a> (1860–1909), <a href="/wiki/Zeneszerz%C5%91" title="Zeneszerző">zeneszerző</a>, zongoraművész</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a> (1786–1853), matematikus, fizikus, csillagász, (francia) politikus</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facundo_Bacard%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facundo Bacardí (a lap nem létezik)">Facundo Bacardí</a> (1814–1887), üzletember, a <a href="/wiki/Bacardi" title="Bacardi">Bacardi</a> rum feltalálója.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergi_Bruguera" title="Sergi Bruguera">Sergi Bruguera</a> (1971–), teniszező</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a> (1933–2018), operaénekes (<a href="/wiki/Szopr%C3%A1n" title="Szoprán">szoprán</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a> (1946–), operaénekes (<a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pau_Casals" title="Pau Casals">Pau Casals</a> (1876–1973), csellista, <a href="/wiki/Karmester" title="Karmester">karmester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80lex_Corretja" title="Àlex Corretja">Àlex Corretja</a> (1974–), teniszező</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Costa" title="Albert Costa">Albert Costa</a> (1975–), teniszező</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Cugat" title="Xavier Cugat">Xavier Cugat</a> (1900–1990), zenész</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a> (1904–1989), szürrealista művész</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandrine_Erdely-Sayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandrine Erdely-Sayo (a lap nem létezik)">Sandrine Erdely-Sayo</a> (1968–), zongorista, <a href="/wiki/Zeneszerz%C5%91" title="Zeneszerző">zeneszerző</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesc_F%C3%A0bregas" title="Cesc Fàbregas">Cesc Fàbregas</a> (1987–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Piqu%C3%A9" title="Gerard Piqué">Gerard Piqué</a> (1987–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Galceran" title="Jordi Galceran">Jordi Galceran</a> (1964–), író, műfordító</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Antoni Gaudí</a> (1852–1926), modernista építész, a <a href="/wiki/Szent_Csal%C3%A1d-templom_(Barcelona)" title="Szent Család-templom (Barcelona)">Sagrada Família</a> építője</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Gen%C3%A9" title="Jordi Gené">Jordi Gené</a> (1970–), autóversenyző</li></ul> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; vertical-align:top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Gen%C3%A9" title="Marc Gené">Marc Gené</a> (1974–), Formula–1-es pilóta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Guardiola" title="Josep Guardiola">Josep Guardiola</a> (1971–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> edzője</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Xavier Hernández">Xavi Hernández</a> (1980–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Lorenzo" title="Jorge Lorenzo">Jorge Lorenzo</a> (1987–), motorversenyző, kétszeres világbajnok (250 cm³)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Muntaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Muntaner (a lap nem létezik)">Ramon Muntaner</a> (c. 1270–1336), katona és író</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joffre" title="Joseph Joffre">Joseph Joffre</a> (1825–1931), katona</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull" title="Ramon Llull">Ramon Llull</a> (1232/1235-1315/1316), filozófus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a> (1893–1983), képzőművész</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Pedrosa" title="Dani Pedrosa">Dani Pedrosa</a> (1985–), motorversenyző, kétszeres világbajnok (125 és 250 cm³)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carles_Puyol" title="Carles Puyol">Carles Puyol</a> (1978–), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_la_Rosa" title="Pedro de la Rosa">Pedro Martínez de la Rosa</a> (1971–), Formula–1-es pilóta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arantxa_S%C3%A1nchez_Vicario" title="Arantxa Sánchez Vicario">Arantxa Sánchez Vicario</a> (1971 teniszező</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VI._S%C3%A1ndor_p%C3%A1pa" title="VI. Sándor pápa">VI. Sándor pápa</a> (1431–1503), katolikus egyházfő</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordi_Savall" title="Jordi Savall">Jordi Savall</a> (1941–), <a href="/wiki/Viola_da_gamba" title="Viola da gamba">viola da gamba</a>-játékos, <a href="/wiki/Karmester" title="Karmester">karmester</a>, zenetudós</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Fernando Sor</a> (1778–1839), <a href="/wiki/Zeneszerz%C5%91" title="Zeneszerző">zeneszerző</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Tamudo" title="Raúl Tamudo">Raúl Tamudo</a> (1977–), a <a href="/wiki/RCD_Espanyol" title="RCD Espanyol">RCD Espanyol</a> labdarúgója</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Zamora" title="Ricardo Zamora">Ricardo Zamora</a> (1901–1978), a <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a> és a <a href="/wiki/RCD_Espanyol" title="RCD Espanyol">RCD Espanyol</a> kapusa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Sangiao" title="Sandra Sangiao">Sandra Sangiao</a> (1988–) katalán (cigány) énekesnő</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jegyzetek">Jegyzetek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=6" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: Jegyzetek"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305124150/http://usuarios.lycos.es/guerradesucesion/Textos/1114%20Dux%20Catalanesis-Catalanicus%20Heros-Catalania.pdf"><i>A </i>Liber maiolichinus<i> latin szövege</i></a>. [2009. március 5-i dátummal az <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usuarios.lycos.es/guerradesucesion/Textos/1114%20Dux%20Catalanesis-Catalanicus%20Heros-Catalania.pdf">eredetiből</a> archiválva]. (Hozzáférés: 2007. szeptember 29.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Caitlin Dewey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/05/13/the-curious-case-of-cat-the-internets-weirdest-most-radical-domain/"><i>The curious case of .cat, the Internet’s weirdest, most radical domain</i></a> (angol nyelven). The Washington Post, 2015. május 13. (Hozzáférés: 2022. május 5.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Jonah Engel Bromwich: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/style/cat-domain-catalonia.html"><i>Spain and Catalonia Wrestle Over .Cat Internet Domain</i></a> (angol nyelven). The New York Times, 2017. szeptember 22. (Hozzáférés: 2022. május 5.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="ref-1col"><div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-gap: 3em; -moz-column-gap: 3em; column-gap: 3em;"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="További_információk"><span id="Tov.C3.A1bbi_inform.C3.A1ci.C3.B3k"></span>További információk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katal%C3%A1nok&action=edit&section=7" title="Szakasz szerkesztése: További információk"><span>szerkesztés</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Balcells, Albert et al. <i>Catalan Nationalism : Past and Present</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 1995)</li> <li>Collier, Basil. <i>Catalan France</i> (J.M. Dent and Sons Ltd., 1939)</li> <li>Conversi, Daniele. <i>The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilization</i> (University of Nevada Press, 1997). <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis:K%C3%B6nyvforr%C3%A1sok/1850652686" title="Speciális:Könyvforrások/1850652686">ISBN 1-85065-268-6</a></li> <li>Guibernau, Montserrat. <i>Catalan Nationalism: Francoism, Transition and Democracy</i> (Routledge, 2004)</li> <li>Hargreaves, John. <i>Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2000)</li> <li>Simonis, Damien. <i>Lonely Planet Catalunya & the Costa Brava</i> (Lonely Planet Publications, 2003)</li> <li>Starkie, Walter. <i>The Road to Santiago</i> (John Murray, 2003)</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1jl:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> A <a href="/wiki/Wikim%C3%A9dia_Commons" title="Wikimédia Commons">Wikimédia Commons</a> tartalmaz <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of Catalonia">Katalánok</a></b> témájú kategóriát.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26593303">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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