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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tournament_Park_and_Rose_Bowl_stadium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tournament_Park_and_Rose_Bowl_stadium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tournament Park and Rose Bowl stadium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tournament_Park_and_Rose_Bowl_stadium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_selection_1916–1946" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_selection_1916–1946"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Team selection 1916–1946</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_selection_1916–1946-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II_–_1942_venue_change_to_Durham,_North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II_–_1942_venue_change_to_Durham,_North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>World War II – 1942 venue change to Durham, North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II_–_1942_venue_change_to_Durham,_North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Big_Nine–PCC_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Nine–PCC_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Big Nine–PCC agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Nine–PCC_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Big_Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Big_Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Big Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12 agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Big_Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bowl_Championship_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bowl_Championship_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Bowl Championship Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bowl_Championship_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-College_Football_Playoff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#College_Football_Playoff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>College Football Playoff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-College_Football_Playoff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_—_2021_venue_change_to_Arlington,_Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_—_2021_venue_change_to_Arlington,_Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>COVID-19 — 2021 venue change to Arlington, Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_—_2021_venue_change_to_Arlington,_Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship_and_broadcasting_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship_and_broadcasting_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sponsorship and broadcasting rights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sponsorship_and_broadcasting_rights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sponsorship and broadcasting rights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship_and_broadcasting_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Broadcasters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Game results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Game_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Game results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Game_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Future_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Future games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearances_and_win–loss_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearances_and_win–loss_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Appearances and win–loss records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearances_and_win–loss_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frequent_participants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequent_participants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Frequent participants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequent_participants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Common_matchups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_matchups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Common matchups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Common_matchups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Top-ranked_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top-ranked_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Top-ranked teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top-ranked_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twice_in_a_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twice_in_a_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Twice in a season</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twice_in_a_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Game arrangements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_of_the_Game_award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Player of the Game award</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Player_of_the_Game_award-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Player of the Game award subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_awards,_1902,_1916–2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_of_the_Game_awards,_1902,_1916–2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Player of the Game awards, 1902, 1916–2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_awards,_1902,_1916–2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_awards,_2005–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_of_the_Game_awards,_2005–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Player of the Game awards, 2005–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player_of_the_Game_awards,_2005–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Game records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-All-Century_Class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#All-Century_Class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>All-Century Class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-All-Century_Class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rose Bowl Game</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(Spiel)" title="Rose Bowl (Spiel) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rose Bowl (Spiel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl" title="Rose Bowl – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rose Bowl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rose Bowl Game" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88%EB%B3%BC" title="로즈볼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로즈볼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rose Bowl Game" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB" title="ローズボウル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローズボウル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rose Bowl Game" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87)" title="Роуз Боул (матч) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роуз Боул (матч)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rose Bowl Game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl" title="Rose Bowl – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rose Bowl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(match)" title="Rose Bowl (match) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rose Bowl (match)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E7%A2%97" title="玫瑰碗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玫瑰碗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q543429#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Annual US college gridiron football postseason game</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Granddaddy of Them All" redirects here. For the wrestling event also nicknamed 'The Granddaddy of Them All', see <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania" title="WrestleMania">WrestleMania</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">College football bowl game</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Rose Bowl Game <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Rose Bowl Game presented by Prudential</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>The Granddaddy of Them All</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg/170px-Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg/255px-Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a3/Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg/340px-Rose_Bowl_Game_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stadium</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous stadiums</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tournament_Park" title="Tournament Park">Tournament Park</a><br />(1902, 1916–1922)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Temporary venue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke Stadium">Duke Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a> (1942)<sup id="cite_ref-NC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-TX_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated</th><td class="infobox-data">1902, 1916–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Championship affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">BCS</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1998 NCAA Division I-A football season">1998</a>–<a href="/wiki/2013_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season" title="2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season">2013</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">CFP</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season" title="2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season">2014</a>–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conference tie-ins</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> (1947–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Previous conference tie-ins</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a> (1917–2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Payout</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>35 million/conference <span style="font-size:85%;">(As of 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef">Sponsors</th></tr><tr class="plainlist"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association">Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association</a> (1902, 1916–1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Corporation" title="AT&T Corporation">AT&T</a> (1999–2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>/<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a> (2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citi</a> (2004–2010)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a> (2011–2014)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a> (2015–2020)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a> (2021–2022)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a> (2023–present)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef">Former names</th></tr><tr class="plainlist"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Tournament East–West football game (1902, 1916–1922)</li><li>Rose Bowl (1923–1998)</li><li>Rose Bowl presented by AT&T (1999–2002)</li><li>Rose Bowl presented by PlayStation 2 (2003)</li><li>Rose Bowl presented by Citi (2004–2010)</li><li>Rose Bowl presented by Vizio (2011–2014)</li><li>Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual (2015–2020)</li><li>Rose Bowl Game presented by Capital One (2021)</li><li>Rose Bowl Game presented by Capital One Venture X (2022)</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/2023_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season" title="2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season">2023 season matchup</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/2023_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2023 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">Michigan 27–20<sup>OT</sup></a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#efefef"><a href="/wiki/2024_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season" title="2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season">2024 season matchup</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">(<a href="/wiki/2025_Rose_Bowl" title="2025 Rose Bowl">January 1, 2025</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rose Bowl Game</b> is an annual American <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> <a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a>, traditionally played on January 1 (New Year's Day) at the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pasadena,_California" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>. When New Year's Day falls on a Sunday, the game is played on Monday, January 2. Nicknamed "The Granddaddy of Them All" by broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jackson" title="Keith Jackson">Keith Jackson</a>, it was the first postseason football game ever established.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rose Bowl Game was first played in 1902 as the <b>Tournament East–West football game</b>, and has been played annually since 1916. Since 1945, it has been the highest attended college football bowl game.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association">Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association</a>'s "America's New Year Celebration", which also includes the historic <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a>. Winners of the game receive the Leishman Trophy, named for former Tournament of Roses presidents, William L. Leishman and Lathrop K. Leishman who played an important part in the history of this game. </p><p>The Rose Bowl Game traditionally hosted the conference champions from the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a> conferences (or their predecessors) from 1947 to 2024. Starting in 2002, the Rose Bowl Game occasionally deviated from its traditional matchups for use in "<a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">national championship</a>" systems. In <a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002</a> and <a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006</a> (the 2001 and 2005 seasons), under the <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Bowl Championship Series</a> (BCS) system, the Rose Bowl was designated as its championship game, and hosted the top two teams determined by the BCS system. In <a href="/wiki/2015_Rose_Bowl" title="2015 Rose Bowl">2015</a>, the Rose Bowl became part of the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> (CFP) as one of the <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a> bowls—the top six major bowl games in the national championship system—hosting one of the semifinal games every three years. During non-CFP years, the Rose Bowl reverted to its traditional Pac-12/Big Ten matchup, unless the champions from those conferences were selected to play in the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a>. </p><p>With the expansion of the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> to 12 teams in the 2024 season, the Rose Bowl became an annual feature of that playoff, along with the other <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a> bowls. The CFP may honor the traditional Big Ten tie-in with its matchup assignment, but is under no obligation to do so; the Pac-12 tie-in was left unaddressed with the collapse of that conference's traditional alignment following the 2024 season. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally titled the "Tournament East–West football game",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">first Rose Bowl</a> was played on January 1, 1902, starting the tradition of New Year's Day bowl games. The football game was added in 1902 to help fund the cost of the Rose Parade.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inaugural game featured <a href="/wiki/Fielding_H._Yost" title="Fielding H. Yost">Fielding H. Yost</a>'s dominating <a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">1901 Michigan</a> team, representing the East, which crushed a previously 3–1–2 team from <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>, representing the West, by a score of 49–0 after Stanford quit in the third quarter. Michigan finished the season 11–0 and was crowned the national champion. Yost had been Stanford's coach the previous year. The game was so lopsided that for the next thirteen years, the Tournament of Roses officials ran chariot races, ostrich races, and other various events instead of football.<sup id="cite_ref-Ours_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ours-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But, on New Year's Day <a href="/wiki/1916_Rose_Bowl" title="1916 Rose Bowl">1916</a>, football returned to stay as the <a href="/wiki/1915_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1915 Washington State Cougars football team">State College of Washington (now Washington State University)</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/1915_Brown_Bruins_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1915 Brown Bruins football team">Brown University</a> in the first of what was thereafter an annual tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tournament_Park_and_Rose_Bowl_stadium">Tournament Park and Rose Bowl stadium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tournament Park and Rose Bowl stadium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/350px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/525px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg/700px-1st-Rose-Bowl-game-1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>The very first Rose Bowl Game at Tournament park in 1902: Michigan v Stanford</figcaption></figure> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> was built, games were played in Pasadena's <a href="/wiki/Tournament_Park" title="Tournament Park">Tournament Park</a>, approximately three miles (5 km) southeast of the current Rose Bowl stadium, near the campus of <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a>. Tournament Park was found to be unsuitable for the increasingly large crowds gathering to watch the game and a new, permanent home for the game was commissioned. </p><p>The Rose Bowl stadium, designed after the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl</a> in New Haven, hosted its first "Rose Bowl" game on January 1, <a href="/wiki/1923_Rose_Bowl" title="1923 Rose Bowl">1923</a>. The name of the stadium was alternatively "Tournament of Roses Stadium" or "Tournament of Roses Bowl", until the name "Rose Bowl" was settled on before the 1923 game.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The stadium seating has been reconfigured several times since its original construction in 1922. For many years, the Rose Bowl stadium had the largest football stadium capacity in the United States, eventually being surpassed by <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Stadium" title="Michigan Stadium">Michigan Stadium</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maximum stated <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> was 104,594 from 1972 to 1997. Capacity was lowered after the <a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">1998 game</a>; the <a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006 game</a>, which was also the BCS championship game, attracted a crowd of 93,986; and there were 94,118 spectators at the <a href="/wiki/2011_Rose_Bowl" title="2011 Rose Bowl">2011 game</a> between TCU and Wisconsin.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2012, the Rose Bowl is number seven on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_football_stadiums_by_capacity" title="List of American football stadiums by capacity">list of American football stadiums by capacity</a> with a current official <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of 92,542 and is still the largest stadium that hosts post-season bowl games.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rose Bowl is also the only CFP bowl game that is held in a non-NFL stadium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Team_selection_1916–1946"><span id="Team_selection_1916.E2.80.931946"></span>Team selection 1916–1946</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Team selection 1916–1946"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the game's early years, except during World War I, the Rose Bowl always pitted a team—not necessarily the conference champion—from the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Conference">Pacific Coast Conference</a> (PCC), the predecessor of the current <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a>, against an opponent from the Eastern U.S. During the last two years of World War I, teams from military bases met in the Rose Bowl. During its history, a number of notable matchups have been made with the top football teams and top coaches of the time. These include the <a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">1925</a> game, with <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1924_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a> and their <a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Four Horsemen (football)">Four Horsemen</a>, against <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Scobey_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Scobey Warner">"Pop" Warner</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1924_Stanford_football_team" title="1924 Stanford football team">Stanford</a>; the <a href="/wiki/1926_Rose_Bowl" title="1926 Rose Bowl">1926</a> edition saw the <a href="/wiki/1925_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama Crimson Tide</a>'s win over <a href="/wiki/1925_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1925 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a>; and <a href="/wiki/1940_Rose_Bowl" title="1940 Rose Bowl">1940</a> featured <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jones_(American_football_coach)" title="Howard Jones (American football coach)">Howard Jones</a>' <a href="/wiki/1939_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1939 USC Trojans football team">USC Trojans</a> against <a href="/wiki/Bob_Neyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Neyland">Bob Neyland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/1939_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team" title="1939 Tennessee Volunteers football team">Tennessee Volunteers</a>. During this period, there were ten games in which undefeated teams were matched. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II_–_1942_venue_change_to_Durham,_North_Carolina"><span id="World_War_II_.E2.80.93_1942_venue_change_to_Durham.2C_North_Carolina"></span>World War II – 1942 venue change to Durham, North Carolina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II – 1942 venue change to Durham, North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/1942_Rose_Bowl" title="1942 Rose Bowl">1942 Rose Bowl</a> and <a href="/wiki/1943_Rose_Bowl" title="1943 Rose Bowl">1943 Rose Bowl</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_aerial_view,_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg/220px-Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg/330px-Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg/440px-Rose_Bowl_aerial_view%2C_Chanticleer_1942_page_331.jpg 2x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>A packed <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade_Stadium" title="Wallace Wade Stadium">Duke Stadium</a> during the 1942 Rose Bowl</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a> on December 7, 1941, and a series of attacks on <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> shipping beginning on December 18,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were concerns about a possible Japanese attack on the West Coast. The Rose Parade, with a million watchers, and the Rose Bowl, with 90,000 spectators, were presumed to be ideal targets for the Japanese. Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/John_L._DeWitt" title="John L. DeWitt">John L. DeWitt</a> recommended that the Rose Parade and Rose Bowl festivities be cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rose Bowl committee originally planned to cancel the game. On December 16, Duke University invited the game and Oregon State to Duke's home stadium in <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rose_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rose-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1942 Allied victory in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Midway" title="Battle of Midway">Battle of Midway</a> and the end of the Japanese offensives in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific Theater</a> during 1942, it was deemed that a large portion of the West Coast was no longer vulnerable to attack, and the Rose Bowl Game continued on in the Rose Bowl stadium. The <a href="/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tournament of Roses parade">Tournament of Roses parade</a> itself still was not held in 1943 because of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Big_Nine–PCC_agreement"><span id="Big_Nine.E2.80.93PCC_agreement"></span>Big Nine–PCC agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Big Nine–PCC agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During World War II, many college football schools had dropped some conference opponents and instead played football against local military base teams. Many colleges could not even field teams because of the draft and manpower requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war was over, demobilization and the <a href="/wiki/G.I._Bill" title="G.I. Bill">G.I. Bill</a> enabled returning servicemen to attend college. The 1946 season was the first true post-war college football season with travel restrictions lifted and civilian college opponents returning to schedules. </p><p>The Big Nine and PCC were of the same accord when it came to treating players as amateurs, as compared to the semi-professional status that the Southern Universities proposed. Also, the Big Nine and PCC both had the same attitudes towards desegregation and allowing African-Americans to play football.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many other universities were still segregated. None of the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> schools had an African American athlete until 1966. The Cotton Bowl, Orange Bowl, and Sugar Bowl would not be integrated until 1948, 1955, and 1956 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Big Nine agreed in 1946, after eight years of negotiating over payments, rules, and ticket allocations, to a five-year exclusive deal with the Rose Bowl to send the conference champion to meet the PCC champion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UCLA, USC, Minnesota and Illinois all voted against it.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947 Rose Bowl</a>, with UCLA meeting Illinois, was the first game under this agreement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Big_Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12_agreement"><span id="Big_Ten.E2.80.93AAWU.2FPac-8.2F10.2F12_agreement"></span>Big Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12 agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Big Ten–AAWU/Pac-8/10/12 agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the PCC dissolved prior to the 1959 season following a pay-for-play scandal in 1958, there was no official agreement in force. The Tournament of Roses selected from the former members of PCC and invited <a href="/wiki/1959_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1959 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a>, the first champion of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Athletic_Association_of_Western_Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletic Association of Western Universities">Athletic Association of Western Universities</a> (AAWU), to play Big Ten champion <a href="/wiki/1959_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1959 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1960_Rose_Bowl" title="1960 Rose Bowl">1960 Rose Bowl</a>. The Big Ten authorized its members to accept any Rose Bowl invitation at their discretion. </p><p>The AAWU signed an agreement with the Rose Bowl that remained in force from the <a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961 Rose Bowl</a> until the advent of the BCS era in 1998. In 1962, after Minnesota changed its vote against pursuing a new agreement (resolving a 5–5 voting deadlock which had prevented any new negotiations for years), a Big Ten agreement was finalized, which went into effect with the <a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">1963 Rose Bowl</a> and lasted until the BCS era. </p><p>While the Big Ten supplied the "East" representative and the PCC, AAWU, or Pac-8/10 supplied the "West" representative from the <a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947 Rose Bowl</a> to the BCS era, an "exclusive" Rose Bowl agreement did not exist throughout this period. In particular, the Big Ten was not part of any agreement for at least the 1961 and 1962 games. In particular, the 1961 Big Ten champion <a href="/wiki/1961_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a>, declined the invitation to play in the <a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a> game without penalty.<sup id="cite_ref-bfnlse_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfnlse-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yvshpcm_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yvshpcm-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-osrejrb_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osrejrb-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The AAWU used "Big Five", "Big Six", and "Pacific-8" as unofficial nicknames (each reflecting the number of conference members). It officially adopted the "Pacific-8" name for the 1968 season. The name changed to "Pacific-10" with the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State</a> in <a href="/wiki/1978_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1978 NCAA Division I-A football season">1978</a>, its last official name change prior to the formation of the BCS in 1998. The Big Ten Conference retained the same name throughout this period, even though it had eleven members by the start of the BCS era because of the addition of <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions" title="Penn State Nittany Lions">Penn State</a> in 1990. </p><p>Both conferences had a "no repeat" rule in force for a number of years. Under this rule, any team that had appeared in the Rose Bowl game the previous season could not go, even if they were the conference champion. The notable exception was Minnesota playing in the <a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961</a> and <a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a> games during the period when the conference agreements were in a state of flux. Second-ranked <a href="/wiki/1961_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1961 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> did not participate because its faculty council voted it down,<sup id="cite_ref-bfnlse_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bfnlse-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yvshpcm_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yvshpcm-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-osrejrb_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osrejrb-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing <a href="/wiki/1961_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a> to return.<sup id="cite_ref-maccbd_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maccbd-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PCC's rule went into effect following <a href="/wiki/1950_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1950 California Golden Bears football team">California's</a> third straight defeat in <a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">1951</a> and ended with conference's disbandment in the summer of 1959; it affected the <a href="/wiki/1955_Rose_Bowl" title="1955 Rose Bowl">1955</a> and <a href="/wiki/1958_Rose_Bowl" title="1958 Rose Bowl">1958</a> games. The Big Ten abolished their rule in 1972; it had recently affected the <a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">1966</a> game. <a href="/wiki/1969_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1969 USC Trojans football team">Southern California</a> played in four consecutive Rose Bowl games from <a href="/wiki/1967_Rose_Bowl" title="1967 Rose Bowl">1967</a> to <a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">1970</a>; <a href="/wiki/1975_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1975 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> played in four straight from <a href="/wiki/1973_Rose_Bowl" title="1973 Rose Bowl">1973</a> to <a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">1976</a>. </p><p>Both conferences also had "exclusive agreements" with the Rose Bowl game, in the sense that member schools were not allowed to play in any other bowl game. Both conferences abolished this rule before the 1975 NCAA Division I football season. As a result, <a href="/wiki/1975_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1975 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> and <a href="/wiki/1975_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1975 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> were allowed to play in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Orange_Bowl" title="1976 Orange Bowl">1976 Orange Bowl</a> and the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bowl" title="Liberty Bowl">Liberty Bowl</a>, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bowl_Championship_Series">Bowl Championship Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bowl Championship Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg/300px-2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg/450px-2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg/600px-2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="2196" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Bowl Stadium">Rose Bowl</a> with the banners for the Rose Bowl Game (the right scoreboard had been removed during the 2011 renovation)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG/220px-2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG/330px-2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG/440px-2013_Rose_Bowl_Stanford_vs._Wisconsin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2012_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="2012 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/2012_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2012 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> 20–14 in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Rose_Bowl" title="2013 Rose Bowl">2013 Rose Bowl</a> on January 1, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/1998_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1998 NCAA Division I-A football season">1998 season</a>, with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Bowl Championship Series</a> (BCS), team selection for the Rose Bowl was tied to the other three BCS bowls, although in any given year the Rose Bowl still attempted, if possible, to maintain the traditional Pac-10 (Pac-12 after the addition of <a href="/wiki/Utah_Utes" title="Utah Utes">Utah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Buffalos" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Buffalos">Colorado</a> in 2011) versus Big Ten format (though if the champion from either or both conference was ranked BCS #1 or #2, they were allowed into the national championship game and were replaced by another team, typically from the same conference as the team being replaced). Twice in this era, the Rose Bowl had served as the BCS championship game. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002 game</a> served as the BCS championship game between the BCS No. 1–ranked <a href="/wiki/2001_Miami_Hurricanes_football_team" title="2001 Miami Hurricanes football team">Miami</a>, then a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference_(1979%E2%80%932013)" title="Big East Conference (1979–2013)">Big East Conference</a>, and the BCS No. 2–ranked <a href="/wiki/2001_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="2001 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a>, then a member of the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a>. The Nebraska selection as the BCS No. 2 team was controversial because <a href="/wiki/2001_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2001 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a> was ranked No. 2 in both the AP and Coaches Polls, while Nebraska was ranked No. 4 in both polls and did not play in its conference championship game (No. 3 Colorado, who would play Oregon in that year's <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a>, did and won the Big 12's automatic bid to the BCS). This prevented a West Coast team playing in the Rose Bowl for the first time, and it also marked the first matchup since 1946 not to feature the traditional pairing of Pac-10 vs. Big Ten teams. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006 Rose Bowl</a> game featured offensive powerhouses <a href="/wiki/2005_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2005 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas</a>, riding a 19-game winning streak, and <a href="/wiki/2005_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2005 USC Trojans football team">USC</a>, which entered the game with a 34-game winning streak and two <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy_winners" class="mw-redirect" title="Heisman Trophy winners">Heisman Trophy winners</a>. Texas won 41–38. The game had a television viewership of 35.6 million,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the highest for college football contest since the <a href="/wiki/1987_Fiesta_Bowl" title="1987 Fiesta Bowl">1987 Fiesta Bowl</a> between <a href="/wiki/1986_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="1986 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a> and <a href="/wiki/1986_Miami_Hurricanes_football_team" title="1986 Miami Hurricanes football team">Miami</a>. </p><p>On two other occasions during the BCS era, Rose Bowl participation had expanded beyond the Big Ten and Pac-10. The <a href="/wiki/2003_Rose_Bowl" title="2003 Rose Bowl">2003 Rose Bowl</a> couldn't select Big Ten co-champion and automatic qualifier Ohio State, who finished No. 2 in the BCS and thus received a bid to the <a href="/wiki/2003_Fiesta_Bowl" title="2003 Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a> to play for the national championship. The Rose Bowl was poised to select Big Ten co-champion Iowa as an at-large in order to preserve the traditional Big Ten/Pac-10 match up. However, the <a href="/wiki/2003_Orange_Bowl" title="2003 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a>, which selected ahead of the Rose Bowl that year, chose the Hawkeyes. As a result, the Rose Bowl featured the first appearance by <a href="/wiki/2002_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team#2002" title="2002 Oklahoma Sooners football team">Oklahoma</a>, who faced Pac-10 Champion <a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Cougars_football" title="Washington State Cougars football">Washington State</a>. The 2005 game featured <a href="/wiki/2004_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2004 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12 Conference</a>, selected, amid some controversy, over <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">California</a> of the Pac-10, marking the second time a West Coast team did not make the Rose Bowl. The controversy was the result of the BCS computer rankings which elevated Texas over California. Texas went on to defeat Michigan in the 2005 game, featuring a four-touchdown performance by <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a>, foreshadowing his 467-yard performance a year later in the 2006 defeat of USC that won the National Title for Texas. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004 game</a> is also noteworthy. In this game, <a href="/wiki/2003_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2003 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> defeated Michigan, 28–14, thus earning the top ranking in the <a href="/wiki/AP_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Poll">AP Poll</a> and a share of the national championship with BCS champion <a href="/wiki/2003_LSU_Tigers_football_team" title="2003 LSU Tigers football team">LSU</a>. USC, despite being No. 1 in the AP poll, did not qualify for the BCS championship game because of their standing in the BCS system. </p><p>The second BCS-era Rose Bowl arrangement ran from 2004 through 2014. The Big Ten and Pac-12 (the new name of the Pac-10) retained their bids, but a provision was inserted mandating that the first time that either conference could not fill their bid (because a school from the Big Ten or Pac-12 qualifies for the BCS National Championship Game), and if a non-BCS conference school qualified, the Rose Bowl was required to take that school.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, Texas Christian University (TCU) became the first team from a non-automatic qualifying conference to play in the Rose Bowl in the BCS era. The <a href="/wiki/2010_TCU_Horned_Frogs_football_team" title="2010 TCU Horned Frogs football team">2010 TCU Horned Frogs</a> finished their second consecutive regular season at 12–0, were back-to-back champions of the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_West_Conference" title="Mountain West Conference">Mountain West Conference</a>, and ranked No. 3 in the final BCS Poll. TCU defeated No. 5 <a href="/wiki/2010_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2010 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a> 21–19 in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Rose_Bowl" title="2011 Rose Bowl">2011 Rose Bowl</a>. TCU's appearance satisfied the 'first time' clause of the agreement. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2014_Rose_Bowl" title="2014 Rose Bowl">100th Rose Bowl Game</a> featured a traditional pairing of Big Ten champion versus Pac-12 champion, with <a href="/wiki/2013_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2013 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> playing against <a href="/wiki/2013_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="2013 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a> on January 1, 2014. Michigan State won the game, 24–20. </p><p>The Bowl Championship Series format ended with the <a href="/wiki/2014_BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="2014 BCS National Championship Game">2014 BCS National Championship Game</a>, played at the Rose Bowl Stadium on January 6. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_Football_Playoff">College Football Playoff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: College Football Playoff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The BCS was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> (CFP) in 2014, seeding four teams into two national semifinal games, leading to a championship game. As part of the arrangement, the Rose Bowl game was selected as a semifinal playoff game every three years. In years when the Rose Bowl is not part of the playoff, it takes the Pac-12 and Big Ten champions, unless one or both teams qualify for the playoff, in which case they are replaced by an alternate team from the same conference. </p><p>The first game under the new arrangement was played on January 1, 2015, and was known as the <i>College Football Playoff semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual</i>. It featured the <a href="/wiki/2014_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2014 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon Ducks</a> of the Pac-12 Conference and the <a href="/wiki/2014_Florida_State_Seminoles_football_team" title="2014 Florida State Seminoles football team">Florida State Seminoles</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> (ACC) team to participate in the Rose Bowl. Oregon defeated Florida State, 59–20, ending the Seminoles' 29-game winning streak, which dated back to the end of the 2012 season. As a result, Oregon advanced to the <a href="/wiki/2015_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2015 College Football Playoff National Championship">2015 CFP National Championship</a> played on January 12. The 59 points were a new Rose Bowl Game scoring record for a team. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2016_Rose_Bowl" title="2016 Rose Bowl">2016 Rose Bowl</a> featured Pac-12 champions Stanford against Big Ten West Division champions Iowa. Stanford defeated Iowa, 45–16, scoring 35 points in the first half, the most points ever scored in the first half of a Rose Bowl. The <a href="/wiki/2017_Rose_Bowl" title="2017 Rose Bowl">2017 Rose Bowl</a> featured Penn State of the Big Ten and USC of the Pac-12. Penn State set a record for the most points score by a <i>losing</i> team in a Rose Bowl, as USC won, 52–49. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2018_Rose_Bowl" title="2018 Rose Bowl">2018 Rose Bowl</a>, the Georgia Bulldogs (12–1) defeated the Oklahoma Sooners (12–1), 54–48, in double overtime in a semifinal playoff game to advance to the <a href="/wiki/2018_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2018 College Football Playoff National Championship">2018 CFP National Championship</a> game. It was the first Rose Bowl game to go into overtime. The <a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">2024 Rose Bowl</a>, also a semifinal playoff game, became the second Rose Bowl game requiring overtime, as Michigan (13–0) defeated Alabama (12–1), 27–20. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_—_2021_venue_change_to_Arlington,_Texas"><span id="COVID-19_.E2.80.94_2021_venue_change_to_Arlington.2C_Texas"></span>COVID-19 — 2021 venue change to Arlington, Texas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: COVID-19 — 2021 venue change to Arlington, Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">2021 Rose Bowl</a></div> <p>In early December 2020, it was announced that the 2021 Rose Bowl, a CFP semifinal game, would be contested <a href="/wiki/Behind_closed_doors_(sport)" title="Behind closed doors (sport)">behind closed doors</a> without fans, due to <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">California Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom's</a> orders in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">COVID-19 pandemic in California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was met with criticism,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including from <a href="/wiki/2020_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2020 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a> head coach <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kelly_(American_football_coach)" title="Brian Kelly (American football coach)">Brian Kelly</a>, who wanted players' families to be allowed to attend.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 19, it was reported that a request by the Tournament of Roses to the State of California, requesting a special exemption to allow some fans to attend, was denied.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day, the CFP announced that the semifinal game would be moved from Pasadena to <a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Stadium" title="AT&T Stadium">AT&T Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MOVE1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOVE1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not immediately clear if the game would still be called the Rose Bowl.<sup id="cite_ref-MOVE2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOVE2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A press release from the Pasadena Tournament of Roses stated:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>"It is not yet determined if the CFP semifinal in Dallas will be called the CFP Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Game presented by Capital One. The name is a part of the Master License Agreement and is co-owned by the Pasadena Tournament of Roses and the City of Pasadena."</dd></dl> <p>On December 30, the City of Pasadena and the Tournament of Roses announced that the game in Arlington could use the Rose Bowl name.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only prior instance of the game being played outside of Pasadena was the <a href="/wiki/1942_Rose_Bowl" title="1942 Rose Bowl">1942 edition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Russo1_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russo1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship_and_broadcasting_rights">Sponsorship and broadcasting rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sponsorship and broadcasting rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg/220px-CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg/330px-CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg/440px-CardStunt-010104-RoseBowl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Large <a href="/wiki/Card_stunt" title="Card stunt">card stunt</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004</a></figcaption></figure> <p>For many years the Rose Bowl eschewed sponsorship, but in <a href="/wiki/1999_Rose_Bowl" title="1999 Rose Bowl">1999</a>, it became "The Rose Bowl Game presented by <a href="/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Telephone & Telegraph Company">AT&T</a>." Unlike the other bowl games, the sponsor was not added to the title of the game, but instead as a presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002 it was branded The Rose Bowl Game presented by <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>. From 2003 to 2010, after the agreement with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> expired, the game was presented by <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citi</a>. </p><p>In June 2010, Citi decided to end sponsorship of the Rose Bowl games, including the National Championship game.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2010, <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> maker <a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a> signed a 4-year contract to be the official sponsor of the Rose Bowl games through 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Vizio declined to renew sponsorship in 2014, financial services giant <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a> became the new presenting sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2015 to 2020, the game was sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Mutual" title="Northwestern Mutual">Northwestern Mutual</a> and officially known as the <i>Rose Bowl Game presented by Northwestern Mutual</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Myerberg_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myerberg-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sponsors_&_Partners_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sponsors_&_Partners-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2021 edition, sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a>, was officially known as the <i>Rose Bowl Game presented by Capital One</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brooks_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brooks-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Orange_Bowl_(January)" title="2021 Orange Bowl (January)">2021 Orange Bowl</a>, Capital One became the first company to sponsor two <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a> bowls. Capital One continued their sponsorship of the game, with the 2022 edition officially being named the <i>Rose Bowl Game presented by Capital One Venture X</i> after the company's travel rewards credit card.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Prudential_Financial" title="Prudential Financial">Prudential Financial</a> became the new sponsor of the Rose Bowl in 2023 and will continue until the 2026 game.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasters">Broadcasters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Broadcasters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Rose_Bowl_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Rose Bowl Game broadcasters">List of Rose Bowl Game broadcasters</a></div> <p>The Rose Bowl was first televised in <a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947</a> on W6XYZ,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an experimental station in Los Angeles that would eventually become <a href="/wiki/KTLA" title="KTLA">KTLA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1952_Rose_Bowl" title="1952 Rose Bowl">1952</a> game was the first nationally televised bowl game and the first nationally televised college game of any sport.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1952 to <a href="/wiki/1988_Rose_Bowl" title="1988 Rose Bowl">1988</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-idmsc88_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idmsc88-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Rose Bowl was televised by <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC</a> at 2 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>, and in most years was the only New Year's Day bowl airing at that time. The 1956 Rose Bowl has the highest TV rating of all college bowl games, watched by 41.1% of all people in the US with TV sets.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a> game was the first college football game broadcast in color. Television ratings for the Rose Bowl declined as the number of bowl games increased.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The other bowl games also provided more compelling match-ups, with higher-ranked teams.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, NBC gave up the broadcast rights, as the television share dropped in 1987 below 20.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From <a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">1989</a> to <a href="/wiki/2010_Rose_Bowl" title="2010 Rose Bowl">2010</a>, the game was broadcast on <a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Football_on_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN College Football on ABC">ABC</a>, usually at 2 p.m. PST.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first 9-year contract in 1988 started at about $11 million, which is what NBC had been paying.<sup id="cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002 Rose Bowl</a> was the first broadcast not set at the traditional 2:00pm West Coast time.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The visual of the afternoon sun setting on the <a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mountains" title="San Gabriel Mountains">San Gabriel Mountains</a> on New Year's Day is recognized as an important part of the tradition of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">2005</a> edition was the first one broadcast in <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>. Beginning in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(United_States)" title="Fox Sports (United States)">Fox</a> had the broadcast rights to the other <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Bowl Championship Series</a> games, but the Rose Bowl, which negotiated its own television contract independent of the BCS, had agreed to keep the game on ABC. Beginning with the 2010 season, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> (majority-owned by ABC's parent company, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>) now broadcasts all the BCS/CFP games, including the Rose Bowl game.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The game is also broadcast nationally by <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN Radio</a> and by ESPN International for Latin America. In 2013, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a> provided the first Spanish language telecast in the U.S. of the Rose Bowl Game.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rose Bowl game contract with ESPN was extended on June 28, 2012, to 2026, for a reportedly $80 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_results">Game results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Game results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Winners appear in boldface</b> while <i>italics denote a tie game</i>. </p><p>Team rankings entering games for which the Rose Bowl was designated a CFP semifinal are taken from CFP rankings. Otherwise, rankings are taken from the <a href="/wiki/AP_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="AP Poll">AP Poll</a> (inaugurated in <a href="/wiki/1936_NCAA_football_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 NCAA football rankings">1936</a>, prior to the <a href="/wiki/1937_Rose_Bowl" title="1937 Rose Bowl">1937 Rose Bowl</a>) before each game was played. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Date played</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">West / Pac-12</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">East / Big Ten</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;" colspan="1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Attendance</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;" colspan="1"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Notes</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1902</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1901_Stanford_football_team" title="1901 Stanford football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1901_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1901 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>49</b></td> <td align="center">8,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1916</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1915_Washington_State_football_team" title="1915 Washington State football team">Washington State</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1915_Brown_Bears_football_team" title="1915 Brown Bears football team">Brown</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">7,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_Rose_Bowl" title="1916 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1917</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1916_Oregon_Webfoots_football_team" title="1916 Oregon Webfoots football team">Oregon</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_Penn_Quakers_football_team" title="1916 Penn Quakers football team">Penn</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">26,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1917_Rose_Bowl" title="1917 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1918<sup id="cite_ref-Serviceteams_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serviceteams-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1917_Mare_Island_Marines_football_team" title="1917 Mare Island Marines football team">Mare Island – USMC</a></b></td> <td><b>19</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1917_Camp_Lewis_football_team" title="1917 Camp Lewis football team">Camp Lewis – US Army</a></td> <td>7</td> <td align="center">25,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Rose_Bowl" title="1918 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1919<sup id="cite_ref-Serviceteams_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Serviceteams-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Mare_Island_Marines_football_team" title="1918 Mare Island Marines football team">Mare Island – USMC</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1918_Great_Lakes_Navy_Bluejackets_football_team" title="1918 Great Lakes Navy Bluejackets football team">Great Lakes – US Navy</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td align="center">25,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Rose_Bowl" title="1919 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1920</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Oregon_Webfoots_football_team" title="1919 Oregon Webfoots football team">Oregon</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1919_Harvard_Crimson_football_team" title="1919 Harvard Crimson football team">Harvard</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td align="center">30,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_Rose_Bowl" title="1920 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1921</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1920_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1920 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1920 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">42,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1921_Rose_Bowl" title="1921 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1922</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1921_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1921 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></i></td> <td><i>0</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1921_Washington_%26_Jefferson_Presidents_football_team" title="1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team">Washington & Jefferson</a></i></td> <td><i>0</i></td> <td align="center">40,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_Rose_Bowl" title="1922 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1923</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1922_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1922 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="1922 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a></td> <td>3</td> <td align="center">43,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Rose_Bowl" title="1923 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1924</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1923_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1923 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></i></td> <td><i>14</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1923_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team" title="1923 Navy Midshipmen football team">Navy</a></i></td> <td><i>14</i></td> <td align="center">40,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_Rose_Bowl" title="1924 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1925</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_Stanford_football_team" title="1924 Stanford football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>10</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1924_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="1924 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a></b></td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td align="center">53,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1926</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1925_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1925 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>19</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1925_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1925 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td align="center">50,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1926_Rose_Bowl" title="1926 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1927</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1926_Stanford_football_team" title="1926 Stanford football team">Stanford</a></i></td> <td><i>7</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/1926_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1926 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></i></td> <td><i>7</i></td> <td align="center">57,417</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1927_Rose_Bowl" title="1927 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1928</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1927_Stanford_football_team" title="1927 Stanford football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1927_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1927 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td>6</td> <td align="center">65,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_Rose_Bowl" title="1928 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1929</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1928 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1928_Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team">Georgia Tech</a></b></td> <td><b>8</b></td> <td align="center">66,604</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Rose_Bowl" title="1929 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1930</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1929_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1929 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>47</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1929 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">72,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Rose_Bowl" title="1930 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1931</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="1930 Washington State Cougars football team">Washington State</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1930_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1930 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></b></td> <td><b>24</b></td> <td align="center">60,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Rose_Bowl" title="1931 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1932</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1931_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1931 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Tulane_Green_Wave_football_team" title="1931 Tulane Green Wave football team">Tulane</a></td> <td>12</td> <td align="center">75,562</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Rose_Bowl" title="1932 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1933</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1932_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1932 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>35</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1932 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">78,874</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Rose_Bowl" title="1933 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1934</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1933 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1933_Columbia_Lions_football_team" title="1933 Columbia Lions football team">Columbia</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td align="center">35,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Rose_Bowl" title="1934 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1935</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1934 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1934_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1934 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td align="center">84,474</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_Rose_Bowl" title="1935 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1936</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1935_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1935 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_SMU_Mustangs_football_team" title="1935 SMU Mustangs football team">SMU</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">84,474</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1936_Rose_Bowl" title="1936 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1937</td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/1936_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1936 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1936_Pittsburgh_Panthers_football_team" title="1936 Pittsburgh Panthers football team">Pittsburgh</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td align="center">87,196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Rose_Bowl" title="1937 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1938</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1937_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1937 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></b></td> <td><b>13</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1937_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1937 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">90,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Rose_Bowl" title="1938 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1939</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1938_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1938 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1938_Duke_Blue_Devils_football_team" title="1938 Duke Blue Devils football team">Duke</a></td> <td>3</td> <td align="center">89,452</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1939_Rose_Bowl" title="1939 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1940</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1939_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1939 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1939_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team" title="1939 Tennessee Volunteers football team">Tennessee</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">92,200</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_Rose_Bowl" title="1940 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1941</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1940_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1940 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/1940_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="1940 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a></td> <td>13</td> <td align="center">91,500</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_Rose_Bowl" title="1941 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1942</td> <td><b>#12 <a href="/wiki/1941_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team" title="1941 Oregon State Beavers football team">Oregon State</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1941_Duke_Blue_Devils_football_team" title="1941 Duke Blue Devils football team">Duke</a></td> <td>16</td> <td align="center">56,000<sup id="cite_ref-NC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1942_Rose_Bowl" title="1942 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1943</td> <td>#13 <a href="/wiki/1942_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1942 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1942_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="1942 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia</a></b></td> <td><b>9</b></td> <td align="center">93,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_Rose_Bowl" title="1943 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1944</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1943_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1943 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>29</b></td> <td>#12 <a href="/wiki/1943_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1943 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">68,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_Rose_Bowl" title="1944 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1945</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1944_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1944 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>25</b></td> <td>#12 <a href="/wiki/1944_Tennessee_Volunteers_football_team" title="1944 Tennessee Volunteers football team">Tennessee</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">91,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Rose_Bowl" title="1945 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1946</td> <td>#11 <a href="/wiki/1945_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1945 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1945_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="1945 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></b></td> <td><b>34</b></td> <td align="center">93,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1946_Rose_Bowl" title="1946 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1947</td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1946_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1946 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1946_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1946 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a></b></td> <td><b>45</b></td> <td align="center">90,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1948</td> <td>#8 <a href="/wiki/1947_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1947 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>0</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1947_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1947 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>49</b></td> <td align="center">93,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1949</td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1948_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1948 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1948_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team" title="1948 Northwestern Wildcats football team">Northwestern</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td align="center">93,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Rose_Bowl" title="1949 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1950</td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1949_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1949 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/1949_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1949 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td align="center">100,963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_Rose_Bowl" title="1950 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1951</td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/1950_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1950 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><b>#9 <a href="/wiki/1950_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1950 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td align="center">98,939</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1952</td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/1951_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1951 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/1951_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1951 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a></b></td> <td><b>40</b></td> <td align="center">96,825</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_Rose_Bowl" title="1952 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1953</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1952_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1952 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>7</b></td> <td>#11 <a href="/wiki/1952_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1952 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">101,500</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_Rose_Bowl" title="1953 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1954</td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/1953_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1953 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>20</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1953_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1953 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td align="center">101,000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_Rose_Bowl" title="1954 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1955</td> <td>#17 <a href="/wiki/1954_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1954 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1954_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1954 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td align="center">89,191</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_Rose_Bowl" title="1955 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1956</td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1955_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1955 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1955_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1955 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td align="center">100,809</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_Rose_Bowl" title="1956 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1957</td> <td>#10 <a href="/wiki/1956_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team" title="1956 Oregon State Beavers football team">Oregon State</a></td> <td>19</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1956 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></b></td> <td><b>35</b></td> <td align="center">97,126</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Rose_Bowl" title="1957 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1958</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Oregon_Webfoots_football_team" class="mw-redirect" title="1957 Oregon Webfoots football team">Oregon</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1957_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1957 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>10</b></td> <td align="center">98,202</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_Rose_Bowl" title="1958 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1959</td> <td>#16 <a href="/wiki/1958_California_Golden_Bears_football_team" title="1958 California Golden Bears football team">California</a></td> <td>12</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1958_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1958 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td align="center">98,297</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Rose_Bowl" title="1959 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1960</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/1959_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1959 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>44</b></td> <td>#6 <a href="/wiki/1959_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1959 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>8</td> <td align="center">100,809</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1960_Rose_Bowl" title="1960 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1961</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/1960_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1960 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td>#1 <a href="/wiki/1960_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="1960 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a></td> <td>7</td> <td align="center">97,314</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1962</td> <td>#16 <a href="/wiki/1961_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1961 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/1961_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football_team" title="1961 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team">Minnesota</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td align="center">98,214</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1963</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1962_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1962 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>42</b></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1962_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1962 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>37</td> <td align="center">98,698</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1963 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1963_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1963 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td align="center">96,957</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_Rose_Bowl" title="1964 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1965</td> <td>#8 <a href="/wiki/1964_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team" title="1964 Oregon State Beavers football team">Oregon State</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/1964_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1964 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>34</b></td> <td align="center">100,423</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Rose_Bowl" title="1965 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1966</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1965_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1965 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td>#1 <a href="/wiki/1965_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1965 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a></td> <td>12</td> <td align="center">100,087</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1967</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1966 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1966_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="1966 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td align="center">100,807</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Rose_Bowl" title="1967 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1968</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1967_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1967 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1967_Indiana_Hoosiers_football_team" title="1967 Indiana Hoosiers football team">Indiana</a></td> <td>3</td> <td align="center">102,946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Rose_Bowl" title="1968 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1969</td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1968_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1968 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1968_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1968 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td align="center">102,063</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Rose_Bowl" title="1969 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1970</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1969_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1969 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>10</b></td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/1969_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1969 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>3</td> <td align="center">103,878</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1971</td> <td><b>#12 <a href="/wiki/1970_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1970 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1970_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1970 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>17</td> <td align="center">103,839</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Rose_Bowl" title="1971 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1972</td> <td><b>#16 <a href="/wiki/1971_Stanford_Indians_football_team" title="1971 Stanford Indians football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>13</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1971_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1971 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>12</td> <td align="center">103,154</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1973</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1972_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1972 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>42</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1972_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1972 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>17</td> <td align="center">106,869</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Rose_Bowl" title="1973 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1974</td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/1973_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1973 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>21</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/1973_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1973 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>42</b></td> <td align="center">105,267</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Rose_Bowl" title="1974 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1975</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1974_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1974 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>18</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1974_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1974 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>17</td> <td align="center">106,721</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975_Rose_Bowl" title="1975 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1976</td> <td><b>#11 <a href="/wiki/1975_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1975 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></b></td> <td><b>23</b></td> <td>#1 <a href="/wiki/1975_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1975 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>10</td> <td align="center">105,464</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1977</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1976_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1976 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>14</b></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1976_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1976 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>6</td> <td align="center">106,182</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Rose_Bowl" title="1977 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1978</td> <td><b>#13 <a href="/wiki/1977_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1977 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1977_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1977 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>20</td> <td align="center">105,312</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Rose_Bowl" title="1978 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1979</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1978_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1978 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/1978_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1978 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>10</td> <td align="center">105,629</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1979_Rose_Bowl" title="1979 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1980</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/1979_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1979 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td>#1 <a href="/wiki/1979_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1979 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>16</td> <td align="center">105,526</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Rose_Bowl" title="1980 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1981</td> <td>#16 <a href="/wiki/1980_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1980 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>6</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1980_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1980 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>23</b></td> <td align="center">104,863</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Rose_Bowl" title="1981 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1982</td> <td><b>#12 <a href="/wiki/1981_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1981 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td>#13 <a href="/wiki/1981_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1981 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td>0</td> <td align="center">105,611</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Rose_Bowl" title="1982 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1983</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/1982_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1982 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></b></td> <td><b>24</b></td> <td>#19 <a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1982 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">104,991</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1984</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/1983_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1983 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></b></td> <td><b>45</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1983_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="1983 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a></td> <td>9</td> <td align="center">103,217</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Rose_Bowl" title="1984 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1985</td> <td><b>#18 <a href="/wiki/1984_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1984 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td>#6 <a href="/wiki/1984_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></td> <td>17</td> <td align="center">102,594</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1985_Rose_Bowl" title="1985 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1986</td> <td><b>#13 <a href="/wiki/1985_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1985 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></b></td> <td><b>45</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1985_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td>28</td> <td align="center">103,292</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Rose_Bowl" title="1986 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1987</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1986_Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football_team" title="1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team">Arizona State</a></b></td> <td><b>22</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1986_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1986 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>15</td> <td align="center">103,168</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Rose_Bowl" title="1987 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1988</td> <td>#16 <a href="/wiki/1987_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1987 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>17</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/1987_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1987 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td align="center">103,847</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Rose_Bowl" title="1988 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1989</td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/1988_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1988 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#11 <a href="/wiki/1988_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1988 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>22</b></td> <td align="center">101,688</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1990</td> <td><b>#12 <a href="/wiki/1989_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1989 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1989_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1989 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>10</td> <td align="center">103,450</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Rose_Bowl" title="1990 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1991</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/1990_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1990 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>46</b></td> <td>#17 <a href="/wiki/1990_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1990 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td>34</td> <td align="center">101,273</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rose_Bowl" title="1991 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1992</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1991_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1991 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>34</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/1991_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1991 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">103,566</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1992_Rose_Bowl" title="1992 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1993</td> <td>#9 <a href="/wiki/1992_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="1992 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>31</td> <td><b>#7 <a href="/wiki/1992_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1992 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td align="center">94,236</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Rose_Bowl" title="1993 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1994</td> <td>#14 <a href="/wiki/1993_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1993 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><b>#9 <a href="/wiki/1993_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1993 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td align="center">101,237</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Rose_Bowl" title="1994 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 1995</td> <td>#12 <a href="/wiki/1994_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="1994 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a></td> <td>20</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/1994_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="1994 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td align="center">102,247</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1995_Rose_Bowl" title="1995 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1996</td> <td><b>#17 <a href="/wiki/1995_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1995 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>41</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/1995_Northwestern_Wildcats_football_team" title="1995 Northwestern Wildcats football team">Northwestern</a></td> <td>32</td> <td align="center">100,102</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Rose_Bowl" title="1996 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1997</td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/1996_Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_football_team" title="1996 Arizona State Sun Devils football team">Arizona State</a></td> <td>17</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/1996_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1996 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td align="center">100,635</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Rose_Bowl" title="1997 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1998</td> <td>#8 <a href="/wiki/1997_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="1997 Washington State Cougars football team">Washington State</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/1997_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1997 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td align="center">101,219</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 1999</td> <td>#6 <a href="/wiki/1998_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1998 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a></td> <td>31</td> <td><b>#9 <a href="/wiki/1998_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1998 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td align="center">93,872</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Rose_Bowl" title="1999 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2000</td> <td>#22 <a href="/wiki/1999_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="1999 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>9</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/1999_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="1999 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></b></td> <td><b>17</b></td> <td align="center">93,731</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Rose_Bowl" title="2000 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2001</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/2000_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2000 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></b></td> <td><b>34</b></td> <td>#14 <a href="/wiki/2000_Purdue_Boilermakers_football_team" title="2000 Purdue Boilermakers football team">Purdue</a></td> <td>24</td> <td align="center">94,392</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Rose_Bowl" title="2001 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 3, 2002<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_BCS"><a href="#endnote_BCS">BCS</a></sup></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/2001_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football_team" title="2001 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team">Nebraska</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/2001_Miami_Hurricanes_football_team" title="2001 Miami Hurricanes football team">Miami (FL)</a></b></td> <td><b>37</b></td> <td align="center">93,781</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2003</td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/2002_Washington_State_Cougars_football_team" title="2002 Washington State Cougars football team">Washington State</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/2002_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="2002 Oklahoma Sooners football team">Oklahoma</a></b></td> <td><b>34</b></td> <td align="center">86,848</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Rose_Bowl" title="2003 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2004</td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/2003_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2003 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/2003_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2003 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">93,849</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2005</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/2004_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2004 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td>#13 <a href="/wiki/2004_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2004 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>37</td> <td align="center">93,468</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 4, 2006<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_BCS"><a href="#endnote_BCS">BCS</a></sup></td> <td>#1 <a href="/wiki/2005_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2005 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></td> <td>38</td> <td><b>#2 <a href="/wiki/2005_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2005 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas</a></b></td> <td><b>41</b></td> <td align="center">93,986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2007</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/2006_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2006 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>32</b></td> <td>#3 <a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2006 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></td> <td>18</td> <td align="center">93,852</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2008</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/2007_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2007 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>49</b></td> <td>#13 <a href="/wiki/2007_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_football_team" title="2007 Illinois Fighting Illini football team">Illinois</a></td> <td>17</td> <td align="center">93,923</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Rose_Bowl" title="2008 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2009</td> <td><b>#5 <a href="/wiki/2008_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2008 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>38</b></td> <td>#6 <a href="/wiki/2008_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2008 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a></td> <td>24</td> <td align="center">93,293</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Rose_Bowl" title="2009 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2010</td> <td>#7 <a href="/wiki/2009_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2009 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a></td> <td>17</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/2009_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2009 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>26</b></td> <td align="center">93,963</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Rose_Bowl" title="2010 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2011</td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/2010_TCU_Horned_Frogs_football_team" title="2010 TCU Horned Frogs football team">TCU</a></b></td> <td><b>21</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/2010_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2010 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>19</td> <td align="center">94,118</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Rose_Bowl" title="2011 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 2012</td> <td><b>#6 <a href="/wiki/2011_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2011 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a></b></td> <td><b>45</b></td> <td>#9 <a href="/wiki/2011_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2011 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>38</td> <td align="center">91,245</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Rose_Bowl" title="2012 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2013</td> <td><b>#8 <a href="/wiki/2012_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="2012 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>20</b></td> <td>#23 <a href="/wiki/2012_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2012 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">93,359</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Rose_Bowl" title="2013 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2014</td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/2013_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="2013 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a></td> <td>20</td> <td><b>#4 <a href="/wiki/2013_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="2013 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a></b></td> <td><b>24</b></td> <td align="center">95,173</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Rose_Bowl" title="2014 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2015<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_CFP"><a href="#endnote_CFP">CFP</a></sup></td> <td><b><abbr title="CFP ranking">#2</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2014_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2014 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a></b></td> <td><b>59</b></td> <td><abbr title="CFP ranking">#3</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2014_Florida_State_Seminoles_football_team" title="2014 Florida State Seminoles football team">Florida State</a></td> <td>20</td> <td align="center">91,322</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Rose_Bowl" title="2015 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2016</td> <td><b><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#5</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2015_Stanford_Cardinal_football_team" title="2015 Stanford Cardinal football team">Stanford</a></b></td> <td><b>45</b></td> <td><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#6</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2015_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="2015 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a></td> <td>16</td> <td align="center">94,268</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Rose_Bowl" title="2016 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 2017</td> <td><b>#9 <a href="/wiki/2016_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2016 USC Trojans football team">USC</a></b></td> <td><b>52</b></td> <td>#5 <a href="/wiki/2016_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2016 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a></td> <td>49</td> <td align="center">95,128</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Rose_Bowl" title="2017 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2018<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_CFP"><a href="#endnote_CFP">CFP</a></sup></td> <td>#2 <a href="/wiki/2017_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>48 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2OT)</span></td> <td><b>#3 <a href="/wiki/2017_Georgia_Bulldogs_football_team" title="2017 Georgia Bulldogs football team">Georgia</a></b></td> <td><b>54</b></td> <td align="center">92,844</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Rose_Bowl" title="2018 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2019</td> <td>#9 <a href="/wiki/2018_Washington_Huskies_football_team" title="2018 Washington Huskies football team">Washington</a></td> <td>23</td> <td><b><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#5</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2018_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2018 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td align="center">91,853</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Rose_Bowl" title="2019 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2020</td> <td><b><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#7</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2019_Oregon_Ducks_football_team" title="2019 Oregon Ducks football team">Oregon</a></b></td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#11</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2019_Wisconsin_Badgers_football_team" title="2019 Wisconsin Badgers football team">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>27</td> <td align="center">90,462</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Rose_Bowl" title="2020 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2021<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_CFP"><a href="#endnote_CFP">CFP</a></sup></td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/2020_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2020 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></b></td> <td><b>31</b></td> <td>#4 <a href="/wiki/2020_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football_team" title="2020 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team">Notre Dame</a></td> <td>14</td> <td align="center">18,373<sup id="cite_ref-TX_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2022</td> <td><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#10</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Utah_Utes_football_team" title="2021 Utah Utes football team">Utah</a></td> <td>45</td> <td><b><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#7</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2021_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="2021 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a></b></td> <td><b>48</b></td> <td align="center">87,842</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Rose_Bowl" title="2022 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2, 2023</td> <td><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#7</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2022_Utah_Utes_football_team" title="2022 Utah Utes football team">Utah</a></td> <td>21</td> <td><b><abbr title="AP Poll ranking">#9</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2022_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football_team" title="2022 Penn State Nittany Lions football team">Penn State</a></b></td> <td><b>35</b></td> <td align="center">94,873</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Rose_Bowl" title="2023 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 1, 2024<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_CFP"><a href="#endnote_CFP">CFP</a></sup></td> <td><abbr title="CFP ranking">#4</abbr> <a href="/wiki/2023_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football_team" title="2023 Alabama Crimson Tide football team">Alabama</a></td> <td>20 <span style="font-size:85%;">(OT)</span></td> <td><b>#1 <a href="/wiki/2023_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="2023 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a></b></td> <td><b>27</b></td> <td align="center">96,371</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">notes</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_BCS"><b><a href="#ref_BCS">^BCS</a></b></span> Denotes <a href="/wiki/BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="BCS National Championship Game">BCS National Championship Game</a></dd> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_CFP"><b><a href="#ref_CFP">^CFP</a></b></span> Denotes <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> semifinal game</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The 1942 game was played in Duke Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, because of a restriction on crowds allowed on the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TX-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TX_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TX_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The 2021 game was moved to Arlington, Texas, shortly after event organizers were unable to receive an exception from the state of California to allow fan attendance during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serviceteams-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Serviceteams_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Serviceteams_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">During World War I, military teams played</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_games">Future games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Future games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six#Future_games" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six § Future games</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appearances_and_win–loss_records"><span id="Appearances_and_win.E2.80.93loss_records"></span>Appearances and win–loss records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Appearances and win–loss records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The below tables list results by teams competing as members of the Big Ten conference, Pac-12 conference, and all other participants. Included in Pac-12 results are teams who competed as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference, Pacific-8 Conference, or Pacific-10 Conference—predecessors of the Pac-12. </p><p>Updated through the January 2024 edition (110 games, 220 total appearances). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 50%;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Big Ten and Pac-12 teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Team</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Conf.</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Games</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">W</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">L</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">T</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Latest</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_USC_Trojans_bowl_games" title="List of USC Trojans bowl games">USC</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>34</td> <td>25</td> <td>9</td> <td></td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_Wolverines_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Michigan Wolverines bowl games">Michigan</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>21</td> <td>9</td> <td>12</td> <td></td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_bowl_games" title="List of Ohio State Buckeyes bowl games">Ohio State</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>16</td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Huskies_bowl_games" title="List of Washington Huskies bowl games">Washington</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>15</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_Cardinal_bowl_games" title="List of Stanford Cardinal bowl games">Stanford</a>†</td> <td>Pac</td> <td>14</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UCLA_Bruins_bowl_games" title="List of UCLA Bruins bowl games">UCLA</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>12</td> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wisconsin_Badgers_bowl_games" title="List of Wisconsin Badgers bowl games">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>10</td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_Ducks_bowl_games" title="List of Oregon Ducks bowl games">Oregon</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>8</td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_Golden_Bears_bowl_games" title="List of California Golden Bears bowl games">California</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>8</td> <td>2</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Iowa_Hawkeyes_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Iowa Hawkeyes bowl games">Iowa</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Spartans_bowl_games" title="List of Michigan State Spartans bowl games">Michigan State</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Illinois_Fighting_Illini_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Illinois Fighting Illini bowl games">Illinois</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_bowl_games" title="List of Penn State Nittany Lions bowl games">Penn State</a>†</td> <td>B1G</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oregon_State_Beavers_bowl_games" title="List of Oregon State Beavers bowl games">Oregon State</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_State_Cougars_bowl_games" title="List of Washington State Cougars bowl games">Washington State</a>†</td> <td>Pac</td> <td>3</td> <td>0</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arizona_State_Sun_Devils_bowl_games" title="List of Arizona State Sun Devils bowl games">Arizona State</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_bowl_games" title="List of Minnesota Golden Gophers bowl games">Minnesota</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Northwestern_Wildcats_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Northwestern Wildcats bowl games">Northwestern</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Purdue_Boilermakers_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Purdue Boilermakers bowl games">Purdue</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Utah_Utes_bowl_games" title="List of Utah Utes bowl games">Utah</a></td> <td>Pac</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indiana_Hoosiers_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indiana Hoosiers bowl games">Indiana</a></td> <td>B1G</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1968 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th align="left"><i>Big Ten Conference</i></th> <th>B1G</th> <th>74</th> <th>35</th> <th>39</th> <th>0</th> <th>2024 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th align="left"><i>Pac-12 Conference</i></th> <th>Pac</th> <th>101</th> <th>52</th> <th>46</th> <th>3</th> <th>2023 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>Current Big Ten teams Maryland and Rutgers have never appeared in the Rose Bowl. Nebraska has appeared twice but never as a member of the Big Ten. In 2024, as part of a <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932026_NCAA_conference_realignment#Pac-12_Conference" title="2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment">dissolution of the Pac-12</a>, the Big Ten gained four teams that have represented the Pac-12 and its predecessors in the Rose Bowl numerous times: Oregon, UCLA, USC, and Washington. </p> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 1em;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Other teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Team</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Games</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">W</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">L</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">T</span> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:#007934;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Latest</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Alabama_Crimson_Tide_bowl_games" title="List of Alabama Crimson Tide bowl games">Alabama</a>‡</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Military teams</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pittsburgh_Panthers_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pittsburgh Panthers bowl games">Pittsburgh</a></td> <td>4</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Texas_Longhorns_bowl_games" title="List of Texas Longhorns bowl games">Texas</a>‡</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgia_Bulldogs_bowl_games" title="List of Georgia Bulldogs bowl games">Georgia</a>‡</td> <td>2</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Notre Dame Fighting Irish bowl games">Notre Dame</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oklahoma_Sooners_bowl_games" title="List of Oklahoma Sooners bowl games">Oklahoma</a>‡</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Duke_Blue_Devils_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Duke Blue Devils bowl games">Duke</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>1942 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nebraska_Cornhuskers_bowl_games" title="List of Nebraska Cornhuskers bowl games">Nebraska</a>†</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tennessee_Volunteers_bowl_games" title="List of Tennessee Volunteers bowl games">Tennessee</a>‡</td> <td>2</td> <td>0</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_Lions_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Columbia Lions bowl games">Columbia</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets bowl games">Georgia Tech</a>‡</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Harvard_Crimson_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Harvard Crimson bowl games">Harvard</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Miami_Hurricanes_bowl_games" title="List of Miami Hurricanes bowl games">Miami (FL)</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_TCU_Horned_Frogs_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of TCU Horned Frogs bowl games">TCU</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_State_Cougars_bowl_games" title="List of Washington State Cougars bowl games">Washington State</a>†</td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td></td> <td>1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navy_Midshipmen_bowl_games" title="List of Navy Midshipmen bowl games">Navy</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_%26_Jefferson_Presidents_football_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Washington & Jefferson Presidents football bowl games">Washington & Jefferson</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Stanford_Cardinal_bowl_games" title="List of Stanford Cardinal bowl games">Stanford</a>†</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brown_Bears_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Brown Bears bowl games">Brown</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_State_Seminoles_bowl_games" title="List of Florida State Seminoles bowl games">Florida State</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_bowl_games" title="List of Penn State Nittany Lions bowl games">Penn State</a>†</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Penn_Quakers_bowl_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Penn Quakers bowl games">Penn</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1917 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_SMU_Mustangs_bowl_games" title="List of SMU Mustangs bowl games">SMU</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tulane_Green_Wave_bowl_games" title="List of Tulane Green Wave bowl games">Tulane</a>‡</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1932 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th align="left"><i>Other teams</i></th> <th>45</th> <th>20</th> <th>22</th> <th>3</th> <th>2024 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>† Some teams who are members of the Pac-12 and Big Ten made appearances while not members; thus, the following results are included in the "Other teams" table: </p> <ul><li>Penn State's January 1923 loss predates their joining of the Big Ten</li> <li>Nebraska's January 1941 and January 2002 losses predates their joining of the Big Ten</li> <li>Stanford's January 1902 loss predates formation of the Pacific Coast Conference, predecessor of the Pac-12</li> <li>Washington State's January 1916 win predates formation of the Pacific Coast Conference, predecessor of the Pac-12</li></ul> <p>‡ The Southeastern Conference has three current members and two former members who made additional appearances in the Rose Bowl while those schools were not members of the SEC. Alabama made additional appearances in 1926, 1927, and 1931 before becoming a charter member of the SEC in 1932. Oklahoma made appearances in 2003 and 2018 before joining the SEC in 2024. Texas made appearances in 2005 and 2006 before joining the SEC in 2024. Another SEC charter member, Georgia Tech, made an appearance in 1929 and left the SEC in 1964. Tulane, also a charter member, made an appearance in 1932, prior to the SEC's establishment in December of that year. Tulane left the SEC in 1966. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frequent_participants">Frequent participants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Frequent participants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>If there are any Big Ten teams that shoot for a national championship, they're damn fools ... You play to win the Big Ten championship, and if you win it and go to the Rose Bowl and win it, then you've had a great season.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bo Schembechler of Michigan, July 1989<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Among Pac-8/10/12 and Big Ten schools, the record for longest drought since a team's last Rose Bowl appearance is held by California (1959), followed by Minnesota (1962), Oregon State (1965), and Indiana (1968). </p><p>Among Pac-8/10/12 and Big Ten schools who have played in at least one Rose Bowl, the record for the longest period since a win is held jointly by Indiana and Nebraska, who have never won, followed by Washington State (1916), Cal (1939), Oregon State (1942), Northwestern (1949), and Iowa (1959). As of 2016, head coaches <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jones_(American_football_coach)" title="Howard Jones (American football coach)">Howard Jones</a> (5–0) and <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(American_football_coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (American football coach)">John Robinson</a> (4–0) lead the list of undefeated Rose Bowl records.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State">Ohio State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cushing" title="Brian Cushing">Brian Cushing</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">USC</a> are the only players to ever start in four Rose Bowl games. Head coach <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Woody Hayes</a> led Ohio State to the Rose Bowl from 1973 to 1976, while USC head coach <a href="/wiki/Pete_Carroll" title="Pete Carroll">Pete Carroll</a> led the Trojans to the Rose Bowl from 2006 to 2009. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg/220px-UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg/330px-UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg/440px-UCLA_Rose_Bowl_record.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Rose Bowl records at the Hall of Champions</figcaption></figure> <p>The current members of the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a> to have not appeared in the Rose Bowl are <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Terrapins_football" title="Maryland Terrapins football">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Scarlet_Knights_football" title="Rutgers Scarlet Knights football">Rutgers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rosebowlgames_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosebowlgames-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who both joined the Big Ten in 2014. Former Pac-12 members <a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats_football" title="Arizona Wildcats football">Arizona</a> (who joined the then-Pac-10 in 1978) and <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Buffaloes_football" title="Colorado Buffaloes football">Colorado</a> (who joined the Pac-12 in 2011) have never appeared in the Rose Bowl,<sup id="cite_ref-rosebowlgames_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rosebowlgames-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both having left the Pac-12 in 2024. Former Pac-12 member <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">California</a> appeared in the Rose Bowl only as a member of a <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Conference" title="Pacific Coast Conference">predecessor league</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a>. Similar to Cal, <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers football">Nebraska</a> played in the <a href="/wiki/1941_Rose_Bowl" title="1941 Rose Bowl">1941</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002</a> games, but was not a member of the Big Ten Conference at these times. <a href="/wiki/Idaho_Vandals_football" title="Idaho Vandals football">Idaho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montana_Grizzlies_football" title="Montana Grizzlies football">Montana</a>, who were members of the Pacific Coast Conference from 1922 until 1958 and 1950 respectively, never finished near the top in the PCC football standings. Former Big Ten member <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Maroons_football" title="Chicago Maroons football">Chicago</a> withdrew from the league prior to the bowl arrangement being set. </p><p>USC has played the most Big Ten schools in the Rose Bowl. As of 2024, the only Big Ten opponents remaining for the Trojans are Iowa, Minnesota, and the schools that have never represented the conference in the Rose Bowl: Maryland, Nebraska, Rutgers, Oregon, UCLA, and Washington. Ohio State and Michigan are tied for playing the most current or former Pac-12 schools in the Rose Bowl. The Buckeyes have not played Oregon State or Washington State in the game, while Michigan has never played Oregon or Utah. Neither team has faced Arizona or Colorado, as these teams have never appeared in the game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Common_matchups">Common matchups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Common matchups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most frequent Rose Bowl matchup is USC–Michigan, occurring for the eighth time in 2007, with USC holding a 6–2 advantage (including rare meetings outside the Rose Bowl, USC leads this series 6–4). The next most frequent matchup is USC–Ohio State, occurring for the seventh time in 1985, with USC holding a 4–3 advantage. </p><p>Matchups that have occurred more than once: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th># of Times </th> <th>West / Pac-12 </th> <th>East / Big Ten </th> <th>Record </th> <th>Years played </th></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Michigan </td> <td>USC, 6–2 </td> <td>1948, 1970, 1977, 1979, 1989, 1990, 2004, 2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Ohio State </td> <td>USC, 4–3 </td> <td>1955, 1969, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1980, 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Washington </td> <td>Michigan </td> <td>Tied, 2–2 </td> <td>1978, 1981, 1992, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Penn State </td> <td>USC, 3–0 </td> <td>1923, 2009, 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>UCLA </td> <td>Michigan State </td> <td>Michigan State, 2–1 </td> <td>1954, 1956, 1966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Stanford </td> <td>Michigan </td> <td>Tied, 1–1 </td> <td>1902, 1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>California </td> <td>Ohio State </td> <td>Tied, 1–1 </td> <td>1921, 1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Stanford </td> <td>Alabama </td> <td>Alabama, 1–0–1 </td> <td>1927, 1935 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Pittsburgh </td> <td>USC, 2–0 </td> <td>1930, 1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Tennessee </td> <td>USC, 2–0 </td> <td>1940, 1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>UCLA </td> <td>Illinois </td> <td>Tied, 1–1 </td> <td>1947, 1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>USC </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>USC, 2–0 </td> <td>1953, 1963 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Oregon </td> <td>Ohio State </td> <td>Ohio State, 2–0 </td> <td>1958, 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Washington </td> <td>Iowa </td> <td>Washington, 2–0 </td> <td>1982, 1991 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>UCLA </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>Wisconsin, 2–0 </td> <td>1994, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Stanford </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>Tied, 1–1 </td> <td>2000, 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Oregon </td> <td>Wisconsin </td> <td>Oregon, 2–0 </td> <td>2012, 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top-ranked_teams">Top-ranked teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Top-ranked teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No. 1 ranked teams at the end of the regular season that have played in the Rose Bowl game are listed below: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Rose_Bowl" title="1955 Rose Bowl">1955</a>: No. 1 Ohio State defeated No. 17 USC, 20–7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961</a>: No. 6 Washington defeated No. 1 Minnesota, 17–7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">1963</a>: No. 1 USC defeated No. 2 Wisconsin, 42–37</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">1966</a>: No. 5 UCLA defeated No. 1 Michigan State, 14–12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Rose_Bowl" title="1968 Rose Bowl">1968</a>: No. 1 USC defeated No. 4 Indiana, 14–3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Rose_Bowl" title="1969 Rose Bowl">1969</a>: No. 1 Ohio State defeated No. 2 USC, 27–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Rose_Bowl" title="1973 Rose Bowl">1973</a>: No. 1 USC defeated No. 3 Ohio State, 42-17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">1976</a>: No. 11 UCLA defeated No. 1 Ohio State, 23-10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Rose_Bowl" title="1980 Rose Bowl">1980</a>: No. 3 USC defeated No. 1 Ohio State, 17–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">1998</a>: No. 1 Michigan defeated No. 8 Washington State, 21–16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002 (BCS National Championship Game)</a>: No. 1 Miami defeated No. 4 Nebraska, 37–14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004</a>: No. 1 USC defeated No. 4 Michigan, 28–14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006 (BCS National Championship Game)</a>: No. 2 Texas defeated No. 1 USC, 41–38</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">2021 (CFP Semifinal Game)</a>: No. 1 Alabama defeated No. 4 Notre Dame, 31–14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">2024 (CFP Semifinal Game)</a>: No. 1 Michigan defeated No. 4 Alabama, 27–20 (OT)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twice_in_a_season">Twice in a season</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Twice in a season"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Of the 24 <a href="/wiki/List_of_college_football_post-season_games_that_were_rematches_of_regular_season_games" title="List of college football post-season games that were rematches of regular season games">bowl rematches</a> of regular season games, five have taken place in the Rose Bowl. In three of those instances, the same team won both the regular season game and the Rose Bowl Game. UCLA won three of those five Rose Bowl games, including both instances in which a different team lost the regular season game but won the Rose Bowl Game. </p> <ul><li><b>1956</b> <a href="/wiki/1956_Iowa_Hawkeyes_football_team" title="1956 Iowa Hawkeyes football team">Iowa</a> 14, <a href="/wiki/1956_Oregon_State_Beavers_football_team" title="1956 Oregon State Beavers football team">Oregon State</a> 13 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_Rose_Bowl" title="1957 Rose Bowl">1957 Rose Bowl</a> rematch: Iowa 35, Oregon State 19</li></ul></li> <li><b>1965</b> <a href="/wiki/1965_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1965 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> 13, <a href="/wiki/1965_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1965 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a> 3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">1966 Rose Bowl</a> rematch: UCLA 14, Michigan State 12</li></ul></li> <li><b>1975</b> <a href="/wiki/1975_Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football_team" title="1975 Ohio State Buckeyes football team">Ohio State</a> 41, <a href="/wiki/1975_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1975 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a> 20 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">1976 Rose Bowl</a> rematch: UCLA 23, Ohio State 10</li></ul></li> <li><b>1982</b> <a href="/wiki/1982_UCLA_Bruins_football_team" title="1982 UCLA Bruins football team">UCLA</a> 31, <a href="/wiki/1982_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team" title="1982 Michigan Wolverines football team">Michigan</a> 27 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">1983 Rose Bowl</a> rematch: UCLA 24, Michigan 14</li></ul></li> <li><b>1987</b> <a href="/wiki/1987_Michigan_State_Spartans_football_team" title="1987 Michigan State Spartans football team">Michigan State</a> 27, <a href="/wiki/1987_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="1987 USC Trojans football team">USC</a> 13 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Rose_Bowl" title="1988 Rose Bowl">1988 Rose Bowl</a> rematch: Michigan State 20, USC 17</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_arrangements">Game arrangements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Game arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Special:EditPage/Rose Bowl Game">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg/220px-2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg/330px-2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg/440px-2006_Rose_Bowl_go-ahead_touchdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006 Rose Bowl</a>: Texas defeated Southern California 41–38 on January 4, 2006</figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning with the <a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947 Rose Bowl</a>, the Pacific Coast representative was the home team, and the Big Nine representative was the visitor. This arrangement would alternate each year. The stadium seating started with the Big Nine representatives in the end zone, but eventually was set with the Big Ten fans and team on the West (press box) side, and Pacific-10 fans and team on the East side. The home team wears their darkest home jerseys, and the visiting team wears the white visiting jerseys. There have been exceptions to the uniform arrangement: UCLA wore their home jerseys, light blue, in the 1962, 1966, and 1976 Rose Bowl games, with the Big Ten opponent also wearing their home uniforms. </p><p>From 1947 through 2001, the Big Ten team was the home team in odd-numbered years, and the Pac-10 team was the home team in even-numbered years. In 2003, Washington State was the home team, as a non-Big Ten or Pac-10 school (Oklahoma of the Big 12) was the opponent; the same applied in 2005, when Michigan played another Big 12 school, Texas. </p><p>Beginning with the 2002 Rose Bowl, Nebraska was home, with team and fans on the East sideline. From 2006 through 2013, the home team had been the team with the highest BCS season ending ranking. For the 2005 Rose Bowl, the Michigan team was on the East sideline; Texas was the visiting team and was on the West sideline. For the 2006 Rose Bowl, USC was the home team and Texas was the visiting team on the West sideline. Traditionally, the Big Ten (or its BCS replacement) is on the West side (press box) and the Pac-12 team is on the East side. </p><p>During the BCS era, the institution with the higher BCS ranking performed the national anthem, and performed first at halftime. With the exception of BCS championship years, the National Anthem was performed by the band. In BCS Championship years, a performer was invited to sing the Anthem, the last being <a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a> in 2006. The Rose Bowl does not have other performers (including notable recording artists) during the halftime show besides the school marching bands. As part of the television contract, a portion of each band's halftime performance is shown on television. Each school and each conference are allocated television spots to advertise. For the 100th game on January 1, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a> sang the national anthem in honor of the song's 200th anniversary. This was the first time in Rose Bowl history that the anthem was performed by singers rather than by a marching band.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the institution with the higher ranking by the CFP selection committee performs the national anthem and performs first at halftime. </p><p>The coin toss was traditionally presented by the grand marshal of the <a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a> or the president of the <a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association">Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association</a> (if the grand marshal was unable to attend the game). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Player_of_the_Game_award">Player of the Game award</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Player of the Game award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award,_1960,_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg/220px-Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg/330px-Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg/440px-Rose_Bowl_Players_of_the_Game_award%2C_1960%2C_presented_by_the_Helms_Athletic_Foundation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2205" data-file-height="3920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1960_Rose_Bowl" title="1960 Rose Bowl">1960 Rose Bowl</a> Player of the Game trophy, presented by the <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms Athletic Foundation</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Rose Bowl's most valuable player is presented the <b>Player of the Game</b> award.<sup id="cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Helms_Athletic_Foundation" title="Helms Athletic Foundation">Helms Athletic Foundation</a> created the honor, which was first awarded in the 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HelmsHallBoardPotG-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helms executive director Bill Schroeder polled a Helms Hall Board composed of <a href="/wiki/Sportswriters" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportswriters">sportswriters</a> to make the selection.<sup id="cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HelmsHallBoardPotG-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern award selection continues to be made in collaboration with the national media covering the game.<sup id="cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Player of the Game honors were also awarded retroactively back to the <a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">1902 Rose Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HelmsHallBoardPotG-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Occasionally, the award has been shared by two players. Four players have been named the Player of the Game of more than one Rose Bowl: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schloredt" title="Bob Schloredt">Bob Schloredt</a>, Washington (1960, 1961), <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a>, USC (1979, 1980), <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Ron Dayne</a>, Wisconsin (1999, 2000), and <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a>, Texas (2005, 2006). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_of_the_Game_awards,_1902,_1916–2004"><span id="Player_of_the_Game_awards.2C_1902.2C_1916.E2.80.932004"></span>Player of the Game awards, 1902, 1916–2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Player of the Game awards, 1902, 1916–2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Game </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Player of the Game<sup id="cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlmanacMVP-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimesMVP_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimesMVP-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Team </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">1902</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1916_Rose_Bowl" title="1916 Rose Bowl">1916</a></td> <td>Carl Dietz</td> <td>Washington State</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1917_Rose_Bowl" title="1917 Rose Bowl">1917</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Beckett_(football)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Beckett (football)">John Beckett</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1918_Rose_Bowl" title="1918 Rose Bowl">1918</a></td> <td>Hollis Huntington</td> <td>Mare Island</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1919_Rose_Bowl" title="1919 Rose Bowl">1919</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a></td> <td>Great Lakes</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1920_Rose_Bowl" title="1920 Rose Bowl">1920</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Casey" title="Eddie Casey">Edward Casey</a></td> <td>Harvard</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1921_Rose_Bowl" title="1921 Rose Bowl">1921</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Muller" title="Harold Muller">Harold Muller</a></td> <td>California</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1922_Rose_Bowl" title="1922 Rose Bowl">1922</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russ_Stein" title="Russ Stein">Russell Stein</a></td> <td>Washington & Jefferson</td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1923_Rose_Bowl" title="1923 Rose Bowl">1923</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_Calland" title="Leo Calland">Leo Calland</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>G </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1924_Rose_Bowl" title="1924 Rose Bowl">1924</a></td> <td>Ira McKee</td> <td>Navy</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">1925</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Layden" title="Elmer Layden">Elmer Layden</a></td> <td>Notre Dame</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1926_Rose_Bowl" title="1926 Rose Bowl">1926</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mack_Brown" title="Johnny Mack Brown">Johnny Mack Brown</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Wilson" title="Wildcat Wilson">George "Wildcat" Wilson</a></td> <td>Washington</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1927_Rose_Bowl" title="1927 Rose Bowl">1927</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pickhard" title="Fred Pickhard">Fred Pickhard</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>T </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1928_Rose_Bowl" title="1928 Rose Bowl">1928</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Biff_Hoffman" title="Biff Hoffman">Clifford "Biff" Hoffman</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1929_Rose_Bowl" title="1929 Rose Bowl">1929</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Lom" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Lom">Benjamin Lom</a></td> <td>California</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1930_Rose_Bowl" title="1930 Rose Bowl">1930</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russell_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Russell Saunders">Russell Saunders</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1931_Rose_Bowl" title="1931 Rose Bowl">1931</a></td> <td>John "Monk" Campbell</td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1932_Rose_Bowl" title="1932 Rose Bowl">1932</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erny_Pinckert" title="Erny Pinckert">Erny Pinckert</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1933_Rose_Bowl" title="1933 Rose Bowl">1933</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homer_Griffith" title="Homer Griffith">Homer Griffith</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1934_Rose_Bowl" title="1934 Rose Bowl">1934</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Montgomery" title="Cliff Montgomery">Cliff Montgomery</a></td> <td>Columbia</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1935_Rose_Bowl" title="1935 Rose Bowl">1935</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Millard_%22Dixie%22_Howell" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard "Dixie" Howell">Millard "Dixie" Howell</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1936_Rose_Bowl" title="1936 Rose Bowl">1936</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_%22Monk%22_Moscrip" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim "Monk" Moscrip">James "Monk" Moscrip</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Stanford</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keith Topping</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1937_Rose_Bowl" title="1937 Rose Bowl">1937</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Daddio" title="Bill Daddio">Bill Daddio</a></td> <td>Pittsburgh</td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1938_Rose_Bowl" title="1938 Rose Bowl">1938</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vic_Bottari" title="Vic Bottari">Victor Bottari</a></td> <td>California</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1939_Rose_Bowl" title="1939 Rose Bowl">1939</a></td> <td>Doyle Nave</td> <td rowspan="3">USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al_Krueger" title="Al Krueger">Al Krueger</a></td> <td>E </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1940_Rose_Bowl" title="1940 Rose Bowl">1940</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amby_Schindler" class="mw-redirect" title="Amby Schindler">Ambrose Schindler</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1941_Rose_Bowl" title="1941 Rose Bowl">1941</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kmetovic" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kmetovic">Peter Kmetovic</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1942_Rose_Bowl" title="1942 Rose Bowl">1942</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Durdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Durdan">Donald Durdan</a></td> <td>Oregon State</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1943_Rose_Bowl" title="1943 Rose Bowl">1943</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charley_Trippi" title="Charley Trippi">Charles Trippi</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1944_Rose_Bowl" title="1944 Rose Bowl">1944</a></td> <td>Norman Verry</td> <td rowspan="2">USC</td> <td>G </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1945_Rose_Bowl" title="1945 Rose Bowl">1945</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hardy" title="Jim Hardy">Jim Hardy</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1946_Rose_Bowl" title="1946 Rose Bowl">1946</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Gilmer" title="Harry Gilmer">Harry Gilmer</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Young" title="Buddy Young">Claude "Buddy" Young</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Illinois</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julius_Rykovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Julius Rykovich">Julius Rykovich</a></td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">1948</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1949_Rose_Bowl" title="1949 Rose Bowl">1949</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Aschenbrenner" title="Frank Aschenbrenner">Frank Aschenbrenner</a></td> <td>Northwestern</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1950_Rose_Bowl" title="1950 Rose Bowl">1950</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fred_%22Curly%22_Morrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred "Curly" Morrison">Fred "Curly" Morrison</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">1951</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Dufek_Sr." title="Don Dufek Sr.">Don Dufek</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1952_Rose_Bowl" title="1952 Rose Bowl">1952</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tate_(American_football)" title="Bill Tate (American football)">William Tate</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1953_Rose_Bowl" title="1953 Rose Bowl">1953</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Bukich" title="Rudy Bukich">Rudy Bukich</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1954_Rose_Bowl" title="1954 Rose Bowl">1954</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wells_(football_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Wells (football player)">Billy Wells</a></td> <td>Michigan State</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1955_Rose_Bowl" title="1955 Rose Bowl">1955</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dave_Leggett" title="Dave Leggett">Dave Leggett</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1956_Rose_Bowl" title="1956 Rose Bowl">1956</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kowalczyk" title="Walt Kowalczyk">Walter Kowalczyk</a></td> <td>Michigan State</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1957_Rose_Bowl" title="1957 Rose Bowl">1957</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ploen" title="Ken Ploen">Kenneth Ploen</a></td> <td>Iowa</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1958_Rose_Bowl" title="1958 Rose Bowl">1958</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Crabtree_(American_football)" title="Jack Crabtree (American football)">Jack Crabtree</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Rose_Bowl" title="1959 Rose Bowl">1959</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jeter" title="Bob Jeter">Bob Jeter</a></td> <td>Iowa</td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1960_Rose_Bowl" title="1960 Rose Bowl">1960</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schloredt" title="Bob Schloredt">Bob Schloredt</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Washington</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Fleming_(American_football)" title="George Fleming (American football)">George Fleming</a></td> <td>HB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Schloredt" title="Bob Schloredt">Bob Schloredt</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stephens" title="Sandy Stephens">Sandy Stephens</a></td> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">1963</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pete_Beathard" title="Pete Beathard">Pete Beathard</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Vander_Kelen" title="Ron Vander Kelen">Ron Vander Kelen</a></td> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1964_Rose_Bowl" title="1964 Rose Bowl">1964</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Grabowski" title="Jim Grabowski">Jim Grabowski</a></td> <td>Illinois</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1965_Rose_Bowl" title="1965 Rose Bowl">1965</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mel_Anthony" title="Mel Anthony">Mel Anthony</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">1966</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Stiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Stiles">Bob Stiles</a></td> <td>UCLA</td> <td>DB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1967_Rose_Bowl" title="1967 Rose Bowl">1967</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Charles_(American_football)" title="John Charles (American football)">John Charles</a></td> <td>Purdue</td> <td>DB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1968_Rose_Bowl" title="1968 Rose Bowl">1968</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>TB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1969_Rose_Bowl" title="1969 Rose Bowl">1969</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rex_Kern" title="Rex Kern">Rex Kern</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">1970</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chandler" title="Bob Chandler">Bob Chandler</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>FL </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1971_Rose_Bowl" title="1971 Rose Bowl">1971</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Jim Plunkett</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Stanford</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">1972</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Bunce" title="Don Bunce">Don Bunce</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1973_Rose_Bowl" title="1973 Rose Bowl">1973</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Cunningham" title="Sam Cunningham">Sam Cunningham</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1974_Rose_Bowl" title="1974 Rose Bowl">1974</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Greene" title="Cornelius Greene">Cornelius Greene</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1975_Rose_Bowl" title="1975 Rose Bowl">1975</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat_Haden" title="Pat Haden">Pat Haden</a></td> <td rowspan="2">USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_McKay_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John McKay Jr.">John McKay Jr.</a></td> <td>SE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">1976</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sciarra" title="John Sciarra">John Sciarra</a></td> <td>UCLA</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1977_Rose_Bowl" title="1977 Rose Bowl">1977</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vince_Evans" title="Vince Evans">Vince Evans</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1978_Rose_Bowl" title="1978 Rose Bowl">1978</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Warren Moon</a></td> <td>Washington</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1979_Rose_Bowl" title="1979 Rose Bowl">1979</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>TB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Leach_(baseball)" title="Rick Leach (baseball)">Rick Leach</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1980_Rose_Bowl" title="1980 Rose Bowl">1980</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>TB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Rose_Bowl" title="1981 Rose Bowl">1981</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Butch_Woolfolk" title="Butch Woolfolk">Butch Woolfolk</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>RB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1982_Rose_Bowl" title="1982 Rose Bowl">1982</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacque_Robinson" title="Jacque Robinson">Jacque Robinson</a></td> <td>Washington</td> <td>RB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">1983</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Rogers_(safety)" title="Don Rogers (safety)">Don Rogers</a></td> <td rowspan="3">UCLA</td> <td>FS </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Ramsey" title="Tom Ramsey">Tom Ramsey</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Rose_Bowl" title="1984 Rose Bowl">1984</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Neuheisel" title="Rick Neuheisel">Rick Neuheisel</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1985_Rose_Bowl" title="1985 Rose Bowl">1985</a></td> <td>Tim Green</td> <td rowspan="2">USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Del_Rio" title="Jack Del Rio">Jack Del Rio</a></td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Rose_Bowl" title="1986 Rose Bowl">1986</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eric_Ball_(American_football)" title="Eric Ball (American football)">Eric Ball</a></td> <td>UCLA</td> <td>TB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1987_Rose_Bowl" title="1987 Rose Bowl">1987</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Raaphorst" title="Jeff Van Raaphorst">Jeff Van Raaphorst</a></td> <td>Arizona State</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1988_Rose_Bowl" title="1988 Rose Bowl">1988</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Percy_Snow" title="Percy Snow">Percy Snow</a></td> <td>Michigan State</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">1989</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Hoard" title="Leroy Hoard">Leroy Hoard</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>FB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1990_Rose_Bowl" title="1990 Rose Bowl">1990</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ervins" title="Ricky Ervins">Ricky Ervins</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>TB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1991_Rose_Bowl" title="1991 Rose Bowl">1991</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Brunell" title="Mark Brunell">Mark Brunell</a></td> <td rowspan="3">Washington</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1992_Rose_Bowl" title="1992 Rose Bowl">1992</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Emtman" title="Steve Emtman">Steve Emtman</a></td> <td>DT </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Joe_Hobert" title="Billy Joe Hobert">Billy Joe Hobert</a></td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Rose_Bowl" title="1993 Rose Bowl">1993</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>RB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1994_Rose_Bowl" title="1994 Rose Bowl">1994</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brent_Moss" title="Brent Moss">Brent Moss</a></td> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>RB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1995_Rose_Bowl" title="1995 Rose Bowl">1995</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_O%27Neil" title="Danny O'Neil">Danny O'Neil</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ki-Jana_Carter" title="Ki-Jana Carter">Ki-Jana Carter</a></td> <td>Penn State</td> <td>RB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1996_Rose_Bowl" title="1996 Rose Bowl">1996</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keyshawn_Johnson" title="Keyshawn Johnson">Keyshawn Johnson</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>WR </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1997_Rose_Bowl" title="1997 Rose Bowl">1997</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Germaine" title="Joe Germaine">Joe Germaine</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">1998</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Griese" title="Brian Griese">Brian Griese</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1999_Rose_Bowl" title="1999 Rose Bowl">1999</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Ron Dayne</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Wisconsin</td> <td rowspan="2">RB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_Rose_Bowl" title="2000 Rose Bowl">2000</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2001_Rose_Bowl" title="2001 Rose Bowl">2001</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marques_Tuiasosopo" title="Marques Tuiasosopo">Marques Tuiasosopo</a></td> <td>Washington</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Dorsey" title="Ken Dorsey">Ken Dorsey</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Miami</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andre_Johnson" title="Andre Johnson">Andre Johnson</a></td> <td>WR </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2003_Rose_Bowl" title="2003 Rose Bowl">2003</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nate_Hybl" title="Nate Hybl">Nate Hybl</a></td> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td>QB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_of_the_Game_awards,_2005–present"><span id="Player_of_the_Game_awards.2C_2005.E2.80.93present"></span>Player of the Game awards, 2005–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Player of the Game awards, 2005–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning with the <a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">2005 Rose Bowl</a>, Player of the Game awards have been given to both an offensive and defensive player. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Game </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">PotG — Offense<sup id="cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlmanacMVP-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Team </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Position </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">PotG — Defense<sup id="cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlmanacMVP-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Team </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">2005</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a></td> <td rowspan="2">Texas</td> <td rowspan="2">QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Woodley" title="LaMarr Woodley">LaMarr Woodley</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Huff" title="Michael Huff">Michael Huff</a></td> <td>Texas</td> <td>S </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">2007</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Jarrett" title="Dwayne Jarrett">Dwayne Jarrett</a></td> <td rowspan="3">USC</td> <td>WR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Cushing" title="Brian Cushing">Brian Cushing</a></td> <td rowspan="3">USC</td> <td>OLB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_Rose_Bowl" title="2008 Rose Bowl">2008</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_David_Booty" title="John David Booty">John David Booty</a></td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Maualuga" title="Rey Maualuga">Rey Maualuga</a></td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2009_Rose_Bowl" title="2009 Rose Bowl">2009</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanchez" title="Mark Sanchez">Mark Sanchez</a></td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaluka_Maiava" title="Kaluka Maiava">Kaluka Maiava</a></td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Rose_Bowl" title="2010 Rose Bowl">2010</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terrelle_Pryor" title="Terrelle Pryor">Terrelle Pryor</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rowe" title="Kenny Rowe">Kenny Rowe</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>DE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2011_Rose_Bowl" title="2011 Rose Bowl">2011</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andy_Dalton_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Dalton (American football)">Andy Dalton</a></td> <td>TCU</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tank_Carder" title="Tank Carder">Tank Carder</a></td> <td>TCU</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_Rose_Bowl" title="2012 Rose Bowl">2012</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lavasier_Tuinei" title="Lavasier Tuinei">Lavasier Tuinei</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>WR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiko_Alonso" title="Kiko Alonso">Kiko Alonso</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2013_Rose_Bowl" title="2013 Rose Bowl">2013</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stepfan_Taylor" title="Stepfan Taylor">Stepfan Taylor</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>RB</td> <td>Usua Amanam</td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>DB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2014_Rose_Bowl" title="2014 Rose Bowl">2014</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Connor_Cook" title="Connor Cook">Connor Cook</a></td> <td>Michigan State</td> <td>QB</td> <td>Kyler Elsworth</td> <td>Michigan State</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2015_Rose_Bowl" title="2015 Rose Bowl">2015</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Mariota" title="Marcus Mariota">Marcus Mariota</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Washington_(linebacker)" title="Tony Washington (linebacker)">Tony Washington</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_Rose_Bowl" title="2016 Rose Bowl">2016</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_McCaffrey" title="Christian McCaffrey">Christian McCaffrey</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>RB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Shittu" title="Aziz Shittu">Aziz Shittu</a></td> <td>Stanford</td> <td>DE </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2017_Rose_Bowl" title="2017 Rose Bowl">2017</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Darnold" title="Sam Darnold">Sam Darnold</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Tu%27ikolovatu" title="Stevie Tu'ikolovatu">Stevie Tu'ikolovatu</a></td> <td>USC</td> <td>DT </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2018_Rose_Bowl" title="2018 Rose Bowl">2018</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sony_Michel" title="Sony Michel">Sony Michel</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>RB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roquan_Smith" title="Roquan Smith">Roquan Smith</a></td> <td>Georgia</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2019_Rose_Bowl" title="2019 Rose Bowl">2019</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Haskins" title="Dwayne Haskins">Dwayne Haskins</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>QB</td> <td>Brendon White</td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>S </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Rose_Bowl" title="2020 Rose Bowl">2020</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_Herbert" title="Justin Herbert">Justin Herbert</a></td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>QB</td> <td>Brady Breeze</td> <td>Oregon</td> <td>S </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">2021</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/DeVonta_Smith" title="DeVonta Smith">DeVonta Smith</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>WR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Surtain_II" title="Patrick Surtain II">Patrick Surtain II</a></td> <td>Alabama</td> <td>CB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2022_Rose_Bowl" title="2022 Rose Bowl">2022</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jaxon_Smith-Njigba" title="Jaxon Smith-Njigba">Jaxon Smith-Njigba</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>WR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Eichenberg" title="Tommy Eichenberg">Tommy Eichenberg</a></td> <td>Ohio State</td> <td>LB </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2023_Rose_Bowl" title="2023 Rose Bowl">2023</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sean_Clifford" title="Sean Clifford">Sean Clifford</a></td> <td>Penn State</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ji%27Ayir_Brown" title="Ji'Ayir Brown">Ji'Ayir Brown</a></td> <td>Penn State</td> <td>S </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">2024</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._J._McCarthy" title="J. J. McCarthy">J. J. McCarthy</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>QB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mason_Graham" title="Mason Graham">Mason Graham</a></td> <td>Michigan</td> <td>DT </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_records">Game records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Game records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Team </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Performance vs. opponent </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>Most points scored </td> <td>59, Oregon vs. Florida State (21) </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most points scored (losing team) </td> <td>49, Penn State vs. USC (52) </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most points scored (both teams) </td> <td>102, Georgia (54) vs. Oklahoma (48) </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most points scored in a half </td> <td>41 (second half), Oregon vs. Florida State </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Most points scored in a half (both teams) </td> <td>56, shared by: <p>(first half), Oregon vs. Wisconsin <br />(first half), Utah vs. Ohio State </p> </td> <td>2012<br />2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fewest points allowed </td> <td>0, Washington vs. Iowa (tied with 17 others) </td> <td>1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Largest margin of victory </td> <td>49, shared by:<br />Michigan (49) vs. Stanford (0)<br />Michigan (49) vs. USC (0) </td> <td><br />1902<br />1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>First downs </td> <td>33, USC vs Penn State </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rushing yards </td> <td>503, Michigan vs. Stanford </td> <td>1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Passing yards </td> <td>573, Ohio State vs. Utah </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total yards </td> <td>683, Ohio State vs. Utah </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Individual </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Performance, team vs. opponent </th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total offense</td> <td>583, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Stroud" title="C. J. Stroud">C. J. Stroud</a>, Ohio State vs Utah</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Touchdowns</td> <td>6, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Stroud" title="C. J. Stroud">C. J. Stroud</a>, Ohio State vs Utah</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rushing yards</td> <td>247, <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a>, USC vs. Ohio State (39 attempts, 1 TD)</td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rushing TDs</td> <td>5, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a>, Michigan vs. Stanford</td> <td>1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Passing yards</td> <td>573, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Stroud" title="C. J. Stroud">C. J. Stroud</a>, Ohio State vs Utah (37-46-1, 6 TD)</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Passing TDs</td> <td>6, <a href="/wiki/C._J._Stroud" title="C. J. Stroud">C. J. Stroud</a>, Ohio State vs Utah</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Receptions</td> <td>15, <a href="/wiki/Jaxon_Smith-Njigba" title="Jaxon Smith-Njigba">Jaxon Smith-Njigba</a>, Ohio State vs Utah</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Receiving yards</td> <td>347, <a href="/wiki/Jaxon_Smith-Njigba" title="Jaxon Smith-Njigba">Jaxon Smith-Njigba</a>, Ohio State vs Utah</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Receiving TDs</td> <td>3, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harrison_Jr." title="Marvin Harrison Jr.">Marvin Harrison Jr.</a>, Ohio State vs Utah (tied with 3 others)</td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>All-purpose Yards</td> <td>368, <a href="/wiki/Christian_McCaffrey" title="Christian McCaffrey">Christian McCaffrey</a>, Stanford vs. Iowa</td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tackles</td> <td>17, <a href="/wiki/John_Boyett" title="John Boyett">John Boyett</a>, Oregon vs. Wisconsin (tied with 1 other)</td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sacks</td> <td>3, Kenny Rowe, Oregon vs. Ohio State (tied with 3 others)</td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Interceptions</td> <td>3, Bill Paulman, Stanford vs. SMU (tied with 1 other)</td> <td>1936 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Long plays</th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Performance, team vs. opponent</th> <th style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;">Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>Touchdown run</td> <td>91, <a href="/wiki/De%27Anthony_Thomas" title="De'Anthony Thomas">De'Anthony Thomas</a>, Oregon vs. Wisconsin</td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Touchdown pass</td> <td>88, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Clifford" title="Sean Clifford">Sean Clifford</a> to KeAndre Lambert-Smith, Penn State vs. Utah</td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kickoff return</td> <td>103, Al Hoisch, UCLA vs. Illinois (TD)</td> <td>1947 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punt return</td> <td>86, Aramis Dandoy, USC vs. Ohio State (TD)</td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Interception return</td> <td>78, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Layden" title="Elmer Layden">Elmer Layden</a>, Notre Dame vs. Stanford (TD)</td> <td>1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fumble return</td> <td>58, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Washington_(linebacker)" title="Tony Washington (linebacker)">Tony Washington</a>, Oregon vs. Florida State (TD)</td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punt</td> <td>73, <a href="/wiki/Don_Bracken" title="Don Bracken">Don Bracken</a>, Michigan vs. Washington</td> <td>1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Field goal</td> <td>55, <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Blankenship" title="Rodrigo Blankenship">Rodrigo Blankenship</a>, Georgia vs. Oklahoma</td> <td>2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Note: When there is a tie, the most recent one will be listed.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rose_Bowl_Hall_of_Fame">Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Rose Bowl Hall of Fame"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inductees (by year)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>1989</b> – <a href="/wiki/Bump_Elliott" title="Bump Elliott">C.W. "Bump" Elliott</a>, Michigan; <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">W.W. "Woody" Hayes</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jones_(American_football_coach)" title="Howard Jones (American football coach)">Howard Jones</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Jim Plunkett</a>, Stanford</li> <li><b>1990</b> – <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Reynolds_(American_football,_born_1914)" title="Bob Reynolds (American football, born 1914)">Bob Reynolds</a>, Stanford; <a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a>, Michigan; <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Wade" title="Wallace Wade">Wallace Wade</a>, Brown, Alabama, & Duke; <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a>, USC</li> <li><b>1991</b> – <a href="/wiki/Rex_Kern" title="Rex Kern">Rex Kern</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/John_McKay_(American_football)" title="John McKay (American football)">John McKay</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a>, Stanford; <a href="/wiki/Roy_Riegels" title="Roy Riegels">Roy Riegels</a>, California; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Schloredt" title="Bob Schloredt">Bob Schloredt</a>, Washington; <a href="/wiki/John_Sciarra" title="John Sciarra">John Sciarra</a>, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Russ_Stein" title="Russ Stein">Russell Stein</a>, Washington & Jefferson; <a href="/wiki/Charley_Trippi" title="Charley Trippi">Charley Trippi</a>, Georgia; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Vander_Kelen" title="Ron Vander Kelen">Ron Vander Kelen</a>, Wisconsin; <a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Wilson" title="Wildcat Wilson">George Wilson</a>, Washington</li> <li><b>1992</b> – <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Albert" title="Frankie Albert">Frank Albert</a>, Stanford; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a>, Michigan; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cunningham" title="Sam Cunningham">Sam Cunningham</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Daddio" title="Bill Daddio">Bill Daddio</a>, Pittsburgh; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Griese" title="Bob Griese">Bob Griese</a>, Purdue; Hollis Huntington, Oregon & Mare Island Marines; <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Huntington" title="Charles A. Huntington">Shy Huntington</a>, Oregon; <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Layden" title="Elmer Layden">Elmer Layden</a>, Notre Dame; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Owens" title="Jim Owens">Jim Owens</a>, Washington</li> <li><b>1993</b> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Aschenbrenner" title="Frank Aschenbrenner">Frank Aschenbrenner</a>, Northwestern; <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Howell" title="Dixie Howell">Dixie Howell</a>, Alabama; <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a>, Alabama; <a href="/wiki/Fred_%22Curly%22_Morrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred "Curly" Morrison">Curly Morrison</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Harold_Muller" title="Harold Muller">Brick Muller</a>, California; <a href="/wiki/Jules_Rykovich" title="Jules Rykovich">Julius Rykovich</a>, Illinois; <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a>, Michigan; <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a>, USC; Bob Stiles, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Young" title="Buddy Young">Buddy Young</a>, Illinois</li> <li><b>1994</b> – <a href="/wiki/Vic_Bottari" title="Vic Bottari">Vic Bottari</a>, California; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hardy" title="Jim Hardy">Jim Hardy</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Don_James_(American_football)" title="Don James (American football)">Don James</a>, Washington; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jeter" title="Bob Jeter">Bob Jeter</a>, Iowa; Lay Leishman, Tournament of Roses; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Richter" title="Pat Richter">Pat Richter</a>, Wisconsin; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Russell_Sanders" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Russell Sanders">Henry Russell "Red" Sanders</a>, UCLA</li> <li><b>1995</b> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Beban" title="Gary Beban">Gary Beban</a>, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Dick Butkus</a>, Illinois; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gilmer" title="Harry Gilmer">Harry Gilmer</a>, Alabama; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Haden" title="Pat Haden">Pat Haden</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Al_Krueger" title="Al Krueger">Al Krueger</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Doyle_Nave" title="Doyle Nave">Doyle Nave</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Ted_Shipkey" title="Ted Shipkey">Ted Shipkey</a>, Stanford</li> <li><b>1996</b> – <a href="/wiki/Eric_Ball_(American_football)" title="Eric Ball (American football)">Eric Ball</a>, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Pete_Beathard" title="Pete Beathard">Pete Beathard</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/John_Ferraro" title="John Ferraro">John Ferraro</a>, USC; Stan Hahn, Tournament of Roses; <a href="/wiki/John_Ralston_(coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ralston (coach)">John Ralston</a>, Stanford; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tate_(American_football)" title="Bill Tate (American football)">Bill Tate</a>, Illinois</li> <li><b>1997</b> – <a href="/wiki/Terry_Donahue" title="Terry Donahue">Terry Donahue</a>, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Grabowski" title="Jim Grabowski">Jim Grabowski</a>, Illinois; <a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Warren Moon</a>, Washington; <a href="/wiki/Erny_Pinckert" title="Erny Pinckert">Erny Pinckert</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ploen" title="Ken Ploen">Ken Ploen</a>, Iowa; <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stephens" title="Sandy Stephens">Sandy Stephens</a>, Minnesota</li> <li><b>1998</b> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Crabtree_(American_football)" title="Jack Crabtree (American football)">Jack Crabtree</a>, Oregon; <a href="/wiki/Don_Durdan" title="Don Durdan">Don Durdan</a>, Oregon State; <a href="/wiki/J.K._McKay" class="mw-redirect" title="J.K. McKay">J.K. McKay</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Rick_Neuheisel" title="Rick Neuheisel">Rick Neuheisel</a>, UCLA; Bill Nicholas, Tournament of Roses; <a href="/wiki/Butch_Woolfolk" title="Butch Woolfolk">Butch Woolfolk</a>, Michigan</li> <li><b>1999</b> – Al Hoisch, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Keith_Jackson" title="Keith Jackson">Keith Jackson</a>, ABC Sports; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dave_Kaiser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dave Kaiser (page does not exist)">Dave Kaiser</a>, Michigan State</li> <li><b>2000</b> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mack_Brown" title="Johnny Mack Brown">Johnny Mack Brown</a>, Alabama; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marv_Goux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marv Goux (page does not exist)">Marv Goux</a>, USC</li> <li><b>2001</b> – No inductees</li> <li><b>2002</b> – <a href="/wiki/Amby_Schindler" class="mw-redirect" title="Amby Schindler">Ambrose "Amblin' Amby" Schindler</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Mel_Anthony" title="Mel Anthony">Mel Anthony</a>, Michigan</li> <li><b>2003</b> – Harriman Cronk, Tournament of Roses; <a href="/wiki/Danny_O%27Neil" title="Danny O'Neil">Danny O'Neil</a>, Oregon; <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (coach)">John Robinson</a>, USC</li> <li><b>2004</b> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Alan Ameche</a>, Wisconsin; <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Bukich" title="Rudy Bukich">Rudy Bukich</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Duke" title="Wayne Duke">Wayne Duke</a>, Big Ten; Jim Stivers, Tournament of Roses</li> <li><b>2005</b> – Richard N. Frank, <a href="/wiki/Lawry%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawry's">Lawry's Restaurants</a> (Beef Bowl); <a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a>, Sports Broadcaster</li> <li><b>2006</b> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Emtman" title="Steve Emtman">Steve Emtman</a>, Washington; Rube Samuelsen, Sports Journalist; <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Raaphorst" title="Jeff Van Raaphorst">Jeff Van Raaphorst</a>, Arizona State</li> <li><b>2007</b> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Johnson_(American_football)" title="Pete Johnson (American football)">Pete Johnson</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ramsey" title="Tom Ramsey">Tom Ramsey</a>, UCLA; Dennis Swanson, Television Executive</li> <li><b>2008</b> – <a href="/wiki/Keyshawn_Johnson" title="Keyshawn Johnson">Keyshawn Johnson</a>, USC; Virgil "Virg" Lubberden, USC (administrator); <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Ortmann" title="Chuck Ortmann">Chuck Ortmann</a>, Michigan</li> <li><b>2009</b> – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Alvarez" title="Barry Alvarez">Barry Alvarez</a>, Wisconsin; Tom Hansen, Pacific-10 Conference; <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(American_football)" title="John Hicks (American football)">John Hicks</a>, Ohio State</li> <li><b>2010</b> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Budde" title="Brad Budde">Brad Budde</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Hayden_Fry" title="Hayden Fry">Hayden Fry</a>, Iowa; <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Keyes" title="Leroy Keyes">Leroy Keyes</a>, Purdue</li> <li><b>2011</b> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Ron Dayne</a>, Wisconsin; <a href="/wiki/Dick_Enberg" title="Dick Enberg">Dick Enberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Fleming_(American_football)" title="George Fleming (American football)">George Fleming</a>, Washington</li> <li><b>2012</b> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cooper_(American_football)" title="John Cooper (American football)">John Cooper</a>, Arizona State and Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Griese" title="Brian Griese">Brian Griese</a>, Michigan; and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Yary" title="Ron Yary">Ron Yary</a>, USC</li> <li><b>2013</b> – <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Carr" title="Lloyd Carr">Lloyd Carr</a>, Michigan; <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">Orlando Pace</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Swann" title="Lynn Swann">Lynn Swann</a>, USC</li> <li><b>2014</b> – <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>, Notre Dame; <a href="/wiki/Dick_Vermeil" title="Dick Vermeil">Dick Vermeil</a>, UCLA and <a href="/wiki/Ki-Jana_Carter" title="Ki-Jana Carter">Ki-Jana Carter</a>, Penn State<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2015</b> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brunell" title="Mark Brunell">Mark Brunell</a>, Washington; Jim Muldoon (Pac-10); <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pollard" title="Fritz Pollard">Fritz Pollard</a>, Brown; and <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Wheatley" title="Tyrone Wheatley">Tyrone Wheatley</a>, Michigan<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2016</b> – <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bell" title="Bobby Bell">Bobby Bell</a>, Minnesota; <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Ervins" title="Ricky Ervins">Ricky Ervins</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Prothro" title="Tommy Prothro">Tommy Prothro</a>, UCLA and <a href="/wiki/Art_Spander" title="Art Spander">Art Spander</a>, UCLA<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2017</b> – <a href="/wiki/Mack_Brown" title="Mack Brown">Mack Brown</a>, Texas; <a href="/wiki/Cade_McNown" title="Cade McNown">Cade McNown</a>, UCLA; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a>, Michigan; and Dr. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fremont_West" title="Charles Fremont West">Charles West</a>, Washington & Jefferson</li> <li><b>2018</b> – <a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a>, Great Lakes Navy; <a href="/wiki/Randall_McDaniel" title="Randall McDaniel">Randall McDaniel</a>, Arizona State; <a href="/wiki/Pop_Warner" title="Pop Warner">Pop Warner</a>, Stanford; <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a>, Texas</li> <li><b>2019</b> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Casey" title="Eddie Casey">Eddie Casey</a>, Harvard; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Greene" title="Cornelius Greene">Cornelius Greene</a>, Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Jacque_Robinson" title="Jacque Robinson">Jacque Robinson</a>, University of Washington<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2020</b> – None</li> <li><b>2021</b> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Davis_(running_back,_born_1952)" title="Anthony Davis (running back, born 1952)">Anthony Davis</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Delany" title="Jim Delany">Jim Delany</a>, Big Ten Conference; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Simpkins" title="Ron Simpkins">Ron Simpkins</a>, Michigan</li> <li><b>2022</b> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Bezdek" title="Hugo Bezdek">Hugo Bezdek</a>, Oregon and Penn State; Darryl Dunn, Rose Bowl Stadium; <a href="/wiki/Vince_Evans" title="Vince Evans">Vince Evans</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_White" title="Lorenzo White">Lorenzo White</a>, Michigan State</li> <li><b>2023</b> – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Montgomery" title="Cliff Montgomery">Cliff Montgomery</a>, Columbia; <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Herbstreit" title="Kirk Herbstreit">Kirk Herbstreit</a>, ESPN and Ohio State; <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Kennedy" title="Lincoln Kennedy">Lincoln Kennedy</a>, Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2024</b> – <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush</a>, USC; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dantonio" title="Mark Dantonio">Mark Dantonio</a>, Michigan State; <a href="/wiki/LaMichael_James" title="LaMichael James">LaMichael James</a>, Oregon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="All-Century_Class">All-Century Class</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: All-Century Class"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Rose Bowl Game All-Century Class was announced on December 28, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bo_Schembechler.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bo_Schembechler.png/138px-Bo_Schembechler.png" decoding="async" width="138" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bo_Schembechler.png/207px-Bo_Schembechler.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bo_Schembechler.png/276px-Bo_Schembechler.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:148px;max-width:148px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ernie_Nevers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/146px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/219px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ernie_Nevers.jpg/292px-Ernie_Nevers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a></div></div></div></div> <p>They are: </p> <ul><li>1900s–1910s: <a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">George Halas</a> (Great Lakes Navy)</li> <li>1920s: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Ernie Nevers</a> (Stanford)</li> <li>1930s: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Don Hutson</a> (Alabama) and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Jones_(American_football_coach)" title="Howard Jones (American football coach)">Howard Jones</a> (USC)</li> <li>1940s: <a href="/wiki/Charley_Trippi" title="Charley Trippi">Charley Trippi</a> (Georgia)</li> <li>1950s: <a href="/wiki/Woody_Hayes" title="Woody Hayes">Woody Hayes</a> (Ohio State)</li> <li>1960s: <a href="/wiki/John_McKay_(American_football)" title="John McKay (American football)">John McKay</a> (USC)</li> <li>1970s: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a> (Ohio State)</li> <li>1980s: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Schembechler" title="Bo Schembechler">Bo Schembechler</a> (Michigan)</li> <li>1990s: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Ron Dayne</a> (Wisconsin)</li> <li>2000s: <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a> (Texas)</li> <li>2010s: <a href="/wiki/Montee_Ball" title="Montee Ball">Montee Ball</a> (Wisconsin)</li></ul> <p>In addition to being named as All-Century representatives for their respective decades, John McKay and Archie Griffin were named the 100th Rose Bowl Game All-Century Coach and Player respectively. </p><p>The finalists: </p> <ul><li>1900–1919: <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Driscoll" title="Paddy Driscoll">Paddy Driscoll</a> (Great Lakes Navy, 1919), <a href="/wiki/Neil_Snow" title="Neil Snow">Neil Snow</a> (Michigan, 1902) and George Halas (Great Lakes Navy, 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1920–1929: Ernie Nevers (Stanford, 1925), <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Layden" title="Elmer Layden">Elmer Layden</a> (Notre Dame, 1925) and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mack_Brown" title="Johnny Mack Brown">Johnny Mack Brown</a> (Alabama, 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930–1939: <a href="/wiki/Millard_%22Dixie%22_Howell" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard "Dixie" Howell">Millard "Dixie" Howell</a> (Alabama, 1935), Don Hutson (Alabama, 1935) and Howard Jones (USC, 1930, 1932–33, 1939–40)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940–1949: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chappuis" title="Bob Chappuis">Bob Chappuis</a> (Michigan, 1948), <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gilmer" title="Harry Gilmer">Harry Gilmer</a> (Alabama, 1946) and Charley Trippi (Georgia, 1943)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950–1959: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Alan Ameche</a> (Wisconsin, 1953), <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jeter" title="Bob Jeter">Bob Jeter</a> (Iowa, 1959) and Woody Hayes (Ohio State, 1954, 1957, 1968, 1970, 1972–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960–1969: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Vander_Kelen" title="Ron Vander Kelen">Ron Vander Kelen</a> (Wisconsin, 1963), <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a> (USC, 1968–69) and John McKay (USC, 1963, 1967–70, 1973–1975)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970–1979: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Jim Plunkett</a> (Stanford, 1971), <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a> (USC, 1979–1980) and Archie Griffin (Ohio State, 1973–1976)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980–1989: <a href="/wiki/Don_James_(American_football)" title="Don James (American football)">Don James</a> (Washington, 1978, 1981–82, 1991–93), <a href="/wiki/John_Robinson_(American_football_coach)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Robinson (American football coach)">John Robinson</a> (USC, 1977, 1979–80, 1996) and Bo Schembechler (Michigan, 1970, 1972, 1977–79, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1989–90)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990–1999: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Alvarez" title="Barry Alvarez">Barry Alvarez</a> (Wisconsin, 1994, 1999, 2000 and 2013), <a href="/wiki/Keyshawn_Johnson" title="Keyshawn Johnson">Keyshawn Johnson</a> (USC, 1996) and Ron Dayne (Wisconsin, 1999 and 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000–2009: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a> (USC, 2004 and 2006), Vince Young (Texas, 2005–06) and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Cushing" title="Brian Cushing">Brian Cushing</a> (USC, 2006–09)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2010–2012: <a href="/wiki/Terrelle_Pryor" title="Terrelle Pryor">Terrelle Pryor</a> (Ohio State, 2010), <a href="/wiki/Tank_Carder" title="Tank Carder">Tank Carder</a> (TCU, 2011) and Montee Ball (Wisconsin, 2011–13)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>America's New Year Celebration. The Rose Parade & Rose Bowl Game.</i> Albion Publishing Group, Santa Barbara, California. 1999.</li> <li>Samuelsen, Rube. <i>The Rose Bowl Game.</i> Doubleday Company and Inc. 1951.</li> <li>Big Ten Conference football media guide. (PDF copy available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigten.cstv.com">http://bigten.cstv.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422145307/http://bigten.cstv.com/">Archived</a> April 22, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.)</li> <li>Pacific-10 Conference football media guide. (PDF copy available at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pac-10.org">http://www.pac-10.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820174304/http://www.pac-10.org/">Archived</a> August 20, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.)</li> <li>Malcolm, Moran, and Keith Jackson (foreword). <i>The Rose Bowl: 100th: The History of the Granddaddy of Them All.</i> Whitman Publishing, LLC, January 6, 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780794837938" title="Special:BookSources/9780794837938">9780794837938</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rose_Bowl_Hoax" title="Great Rose Bowl Hoax">Great Rose Bowl Hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_bowl_games" title="List of college bowl games">List of college bowl games</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-football/news/rose-bowl-texas-college-football-playoff/i4f1dpopbqwu12ow935u07f9a">"Why the Rose Bowl is moving from Pasadena to Texas for College Football Playoff"</a>. <i>www.sportingnews.com</i>. December 20, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116092746/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/ncaa-football/news/rose-bowl-texas-college-football-playoff/i4f1dpopbqwu12ow935u07f9a">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Instead, the "Granddaddy of Them All" will be played at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, the home of the NFL's Cowboys, on Jan. 1. The move was announced the same day it was reported that Rose Bowl organizers were denied a special exception by the state of California to allow fans into the stadium. The Tournament of Roses announced in early December that the game would be held without spectators.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sportingnews.com&rft.atitle=Why+the+Rose+Bowl+is+moving+from+Pasadena+to+Texas+for+College+Football+Playoff&rft.date=2020-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fus%2Fncaa-football%2Fnews%2Frose-bowl-texas-college-football-playoff%2Fi4f1dpopbqwu12ow935u07f9a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PR_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Media Guide, Tournament of Roses Association, December 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter Williams, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ksl.com/article/50320215/how-the-rose-bowl-became-the-granddaddy-of-them-all">How the Rose Bowl became 'The Granddaddy of Them All'</a> <i>KSL.com</i>, December 31, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NCAA Division 1 football records book. NCAA, 2007 Edition, pages 296–302 Major Bowl Game Attendance</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2013" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Rich (2013). <i>Monsters: The 1985 Chicago Bears and the Wild Heart of Football</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-29868-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-29868-5"><bdi>978-0-374-29868-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monsters%3A+The+1985+Chicago+Bears+and+the+Wild+Heart+of+Football&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=39&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-374-29868-5&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Rich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mary L. Grady, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnwlocalnews.com/east_king/mir/news/103769139.html">Mercer Island High School Marching Band to march in 2012 Tournament of Roses Parade</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101004015246/http://www.pnwlocalnews.com/east_king/mir/news/103769139.html">Archived</a> October 4, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Mercer Island Reporter</i>, September 24, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ours-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ours_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowl Games: College Football's Greatest Tradition, by Robert Ours, 2004, pgs. 3-4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.wsu.edu/masc/exhibits/early-football">"Win the Victory: Early Days of Football at Washington State | Exhibits – Manuscripts, Archives & Special Collections"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Win+the+Victory%3A+Early+Days+of+Football+at+Washington+State+%7C+Exhibits+%E2%80%93+Manuscripts%2C+Archives+%26+Special+Collections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.wsu.edu%2Fmasc%2Fexhibits%2Fearly-football&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Huge Flagstaff For Pasadena. Enormous Steel Pole 122 and ½ Feet Long Will Stand in Rose Bowl". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, December 10, 1922. Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock the new flagstaff of the Tournament of Roses stadium, now called the Rose Bowl, will be put in place with suitable ceremony under auspices of the Pasadena Lions Club, donor of the pole.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/">"Michigan Stadium Story"</a>. <i>bentley.umich.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525151305/http://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/stadium/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bentley.umich.edu&rft.atitle=Michigan+Stadium+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbentley.umich.edu%2Fathdept%2Fstadium%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/article.aspx?id=28642">University of Michigan Official Athletics site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080120092641/http://www.mgoblue.com/facilities/article.aspx?id=28642">Archived</a> January 20, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Michigan Stadium</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournamentofroses.com/roseparade/paradefaqs.asp">Tournament of Roses Parade FAQs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070814001636/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/roseparade/paradefaqs.asp">Archived</a> August 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In 2006, attendance was 93,986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090907115147/http://www.rosebowlstadium.com/RoseBowl_history.htm">"Rose Bowl Stadium - America's Stadium"</a>. <i>www.rosebowlstadium.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/">the original</a> on September 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rosebowlstadium.com&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+Stadium+-+America%27s+Stadium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLotchin2000" class="citation book cs1">Lotchin, Roger W., ed. (2000). <i>The Way We Really Were: The Golden State in the Second Great War</i>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-252-02505-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-252-02505-9"><bdi>0-252-02505-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+We+Really+Were%3A+The+Golden+State+in+the+Second+Great+War&rft.place=Urbana&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-252-02505-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"ROSE BOWL GAME CALLED OFF", <i>San Antonio Light</i>, December 14, 1941, pB-1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Forbidding Crowds". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, December 16, 1941</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimmerman, Paul "Duke Likely to Play Beavers in Durham. Blue Devils Invite Foes Rose Bowl, Shrine Grid Games Halted as Other Sports Events in Balance". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, December 15, 1941.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rose-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rose_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522115924/http://www.sports-venue.info/NCAAF/Bowls/T_Rose_Bowl_Timeline.html">"Rose Bowl Timeline"</a>. Pasadena Tournament of Roses. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sports-venue.info/NCAAF/Bowls/T_Rose_Bowl_Timeline.html">the original</a> on May 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rose+Bowl+Timeline&rft.pub=Pasadena+Tournament+of+Roses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-venue.info%2FNCAAF%2FBowls%2FT_Rose_Bowl_Timeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimmerman, Paul "Scene of Rose Bowl Shifted to Durham, N.C." <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, December 16, 1941. Perpetuation of the annual Rose Bowl intersectional football classic was assured yesterday when the Tournament of Roses officials and Oregon State College accepted the hospitality of Duke University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Sherman_(reporter)" title="Gene Sherman (reporter)">Gene Sherman</a> "Rose Parade Goes to War. Spirit of Bond Drive Insures Return of Great Floral Pageant". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, January 2, 1943. Quote:Once again yesterday war's ugly shadow stretched long across Colorado St. and there was no Tournament of Roses on New Year's Day in Pasadena.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206114001/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,850785,00.html">R.I.P.</a> Time Magazine, December 6, 1943</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Oriard <i>King Football: Sport and Spectacle in the Golden Age of Radio & Newsreels, Movies & Magazines, The Weekly & The Daily Press</i>. Published 2004 UNC Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-5545-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-5545-6">0-8078-5545-6</a> Chapter 3: Who cares about reform?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">football, gridiron. (2008). In <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Retrieved January 28, 2008, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-234274">www.britannica.com/eb/article-234274</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081118102051/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-234274">Archived</a> November 18, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Football in the United States – The racial transformation of American football. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Big Ten Football media guide (2007 Edition) page 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Rose Bowl History Big Ten Tamed the West from 1948–59". <i><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Post-Intelligencer" title="Seattle Post-Intelligencer">Seattle Post-Intelligencer</a></i>, December 30, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bfnlse-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bfnlse_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfnlse_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kp5OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EwEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7142%2C4501401">"Buckeyes finally lose, 28-25 in bowl debate"</a>. <i>Toledo Blade</i>. (Ohio). Associated Press. November 29, 1961. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Buckeyes+finally+lose%2C+28-25+in+bowl+debate&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1961-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dkp5OAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DEwEEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7142%252C4501401&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yvshpcm-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yvshpcm_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yvshpcm_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FjdAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BFkMAAAAIBAJ&pg=832%2C4312787">"Ohio State's rejection of Rose Bowl bid trip triggers sharp comments"</a>. <i>Youngstown Vindicator</i>. (Ohio). Associated Press. November 29, 1961. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youngstown+Vindicator&rft.atitle=Ohio+State%27s+rejection+of+Rose+Bowl+bid+trip+triggers+sharp+comments&rft.pages=60&rft.date=1961-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DFjdAAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DBFkMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D832%252C4312787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osrejrb-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-osrejrb_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-osrejrb_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b1spAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2-cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6821%2C4632700">"Ohio State rejects chance to play in Rose Bowl game"</a>. <i>Spokesman-Review</i>. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. November 29, 1961. p. 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Ohio+State+rejects+chance+to+play+in+Rose+Bowl+game&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1961-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Db1spAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D2-cDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6821%252C4632700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maccbd-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-maccbd_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStevenson1961" class="citation news cs1">Stevenson, Jack (December 3, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NC1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_VgMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5845%2C780267">"Minnesota accepts bid, plays Uclans in Rose tilt"</a>. <i>Youngstown Vindicator</i>. (Ohio). Associated Press. p. D-1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youngstown+Vindicator&rft.atitle=Minnesota+accepts+bid%2C+plays+Uclans+in+Rose+tilt&rft.pages=D-1&rft.date=1961-12-03&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DNC1AAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D_VgMAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5845%252C780267&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2006/01/06/rose-bowl-sets-record/">Rose Bowl sets record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160918091826/https://nypost.com/2006/01/06/rose-bowl-sets-record/">Archived</a> September 18, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Michael Starr, New York Post, January 6, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=4359924">"BCS changes open Rose Bowl bids to outsiders"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. July 27, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170720005053/http://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=4359924">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=BCS+changes+open+Rose+Bowl+bids+to+outsiders&rft.date=2009-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D4359924&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/30444761/no-fans-allowed-rose-bowl-fiesta-bowl-due-covid-19">"CFP's Rose Bowl won't have fans; Fiesta, too"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. December 3, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201207012227/https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/30444761/no-fans-allowed-rose-bowl-fiesta-bowl-due-covid-19">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=CFP%27s+Rose+Bowl+won%27t+have+fans%3B+Fiesta%2C+too&rft.date=2020-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F30444761%2Fno-fans-allowed-rose-bowl-fiesta-bowl-due-covid-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolken2020" class="citation news cs1">Wolken, Dan (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/columnist/dan-wolken/2020/12/18/notre-dame-brian-kelly-rose-bowl-college-football-playoff/3963982001/">"Opinion: Notre Dame's Brian Kelly is right. It's time for college football to stop worshiping the Rose Bowl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219101218/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/columnist/dan-wolken/2020/12/18/notre-dame-brian-kelly-rose-bowl-college-football-playoff/3963982001/">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Notre+Dame%27s+Brian+Kelly+is+right.+It%27s+time+for+college+football+to+stop+worshiping+the+Rose+Bowl.&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Wolken&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Fcolumnist%2Fdan-wolken%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2Fnotre-dame-brian-kelly-rose-bowl-college-football-playoff%2F3963982001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThamel2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Thamel" title="Pete Thamel">Thamel, Pete</a> (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/brian-kelly-skewers-rose-bowl-cfp-brass-for-lack-of-flexibility-195325785.html">"Notre Dame's Brian Kelly rips Rose Bowl, CFP brass for lack of flexibility – 'I'm not sure we'll play'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Yahoo_Sports" title="Yahoo Sports">Yahoo Sports</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201218200341/https://sports.yahoo.com/brian-kelly-skewers-rose-bowl-cfp-brass-for-lack-of-flexibility-195325785.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+Sports&rft.atitle=Notre+Dame%27s+Brian+Kelly+rips+Rose+Bowl%2C+CFP+brass+for+lack+of+flexibility+%E2%80%93+%27I%27m+not+sure+we%27ll+play%27&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft.aulast=Thamel&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fbrian-kelly-skewers-rose-bowl-cfp-brass-for-lack-of-flexibility-195325785.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russo1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russo1_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russo1_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2020" class="citation news cs1">Russo, Ralph D. (December 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.denverpost.com/2020/12/19/rose-bowl-fans-college-football-playoff/">"Rose Bowl denied exemption to allow fans for College Football Playoff, AP sources say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220045422/https://www.denverpost.com/2020/12/19/rose-bowl-fans-college-football-playoff/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+denied+exemption+to+allow+fans+for+College+Football+Playoff%2C+AP+sources+say&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Ralph+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Frose-bowl-fans-college-football-playoff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOVE1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MOVE1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collegefootballplayoff.com/news/2020/12/19/hancock-statement.aspx">"Statement From Bill Hancock, Executive Director, College Football Playoff"</a>. <i>collegefootballplayoff.co</i> (Press release). December 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220042858/https://collegefootballplayoff.com/news/2020/12/19/hancock-statement.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>. <q>the CFP semifinal game previously scheduled to be played at the Rose Bowl Stadium will now be played at AT&T Stadium in Dallas</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+From+Bill+Hancock%2C+Executive+Director%2C+College+Football+Playoff&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollegefootballplayoff.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F12%2F19%2Fhancock-statement.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOVE2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MOVE2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2020" class="citation news cs1">Russo, Ralph D. (December 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/college-football-california-golden-bears-football-football-pasadena-california-ad3397be6fc4c2ca33757d1f08bdb95f">"CFP semifinal moved from Rose Bowl to AT&T Stadium in Texas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201219231136/https://apnews.com/article/college-football-california-golden-bears-football-football-pasadena-california-ad3397be6fc4c2ca33757d1f08bdb95f">Archived</a> from the original on December 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CFP+semifinal+moved+from+Rose+Bowl+to+AT%26T+Stadium+in+Texas&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Ralph+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcollege-football-california-golden-bears-football-football-pasadena-california-ad3397be6fc4c2ca33757d1f08bdb95f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tournamentofroses.com/cfp-semifinal-at-the-rose-bowl-stadium-to-be-relocated-to-att-stadium-in-dallas-on-january-1-2021/">"CFP Semifinal at the Rose Bowl Stadium to be Relocated to At&T Stadium in Dallas on January 1, 2021"</a>. <i>tournamentofroses.com</i> (Press release). Pasadena Tournament of Roses. December 19, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220045519/https://tournamentofroses.com/cfp-semifinal-at-the-rose-bowl-stadium-to-be-relocated-to-att-stadium-in-dallas-on-january-1-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CFP+Semifinal+at+the+Rose+Bowl+Stadium+to+be+Relocated+to+At%26T+Stadium+in+Dallas+on+January+1%2C+2021&rft.pub=Pasadena+Tournament+of+Roses&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftournamentofroses.com%2Fcfp-semifinal-at-the-rose-bowl-stadium-to-be-relocated-to-att-stadium-in-dallas-on-january-1-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/sports/2020/12/30/rose-bowl-game-will-still-be-the-rose-bowl-game">"It's Official: The Rose Bowl Game in Texas Will Still Be the Rose Bowl Game"</a>. <i>spectrumnews1.com</i>. December 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190013/https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-west/sports/2020/12/30/rose-bowl-game-will-still-be-the-rose-bowl-game">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=spectrumnews1.com&rft.atitle=It%27s+Official%3A+The+Rose+Bowl+Game+in+Texas+Will+Still+Be+the+Rose+Bowl+Game&rft.date=2020-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrumnews1.com%2Fca%2Fla-west%2Fsports%2F2020%2F12%2F30%2Frose-bowl-game-will-still-be-the-rose-bowl-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/tc6hFmhOxxw">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120902122306/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc6hFmhOxxw">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFrEvolution2007" class="citation web cs1">rEvolution (May 15, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc6hFmhOxxw">"2004 Rose Bowl - World's Largest American Flag"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Rose+Bowl+-+World%27s+Largest+American+Flag&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft.au=rEvolution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dtc6hFmhOxxw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RICHARD SANDOMIR – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9406E4DF1E3FF932A35752C0A96F958260">TV SPORTS; A Private Line for the Rose Bowl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190019/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/01/sports/tv-sports-a-private-line-for-the-rose-bowl.html">Archived</a> January 9, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. New York Times, January 1, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=5311290">Citi out as Rose Bowl sponsor</a>, <i>ESPN.com</i>, June 22, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips, Amy - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2010/10/vizio-rose-bowl/">VIZIO to Serve as New Presenting Sponsor of the Rose Bowl Game</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190015/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2010/10/vizio-rose-bowl/">Archived</a> January 9, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, ESPN, October 20, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/football/ncaa/10/19/rose-bowl-sponsor.ap/index.html">Vizio to sponsor Rose Bowl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023044340/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2010/football/ncaa/10/19/rose-bowl-sponsor.ap/index.html">Archived</a> October 23, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>,'sportsillustrated.com', October 19, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2014/04/21/northwestern-mutual-lands-rose-bowl-deal.html">"Northwestern Mutual lands Rose Bowl deal"</a>. L.A. Biz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140427105631/http://www.bizjournals.com/losangeles/news/2014/04/21/northwestern-mutual-lands-rose-bowl-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northwestern+Mutual+lands+Rose+Bowl+deal&rft.pub=L.A.+Biz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Flosangeles%2Fnews%2F2014%2F04%2F21%2Fnorthwestern-mutual-lands-rose-bowl-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myerberg-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Myerberg_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyerberg2014" class="citation news cs1">Myerberg, Paul (May 13, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2014/05/13/college-football-playoff-northwestern-mutual-rose-bowl-sponsorhip/9040331/">"Northwestern Mutual to sponsor Rose Bowl"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228173024/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2014/05/13/college-football-playoff-northwestern-mutual-rose-bowl-sponsorhip/9040331/">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Northwestern+Mutual+to+sponsor+Rose+Bowl&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft.aulast=Myerberg&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fncaaf%2F2014%2F05%2F13%2Fcollege-football-playoff-northwestern-mutual-rose-bowl-sponsorhip%2F9040331%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sponsors_&_Partners-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sponsors_&_Partners_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tournamentofroses.com/about/sponsors-partners/">"Sponsors & Partners"</a>. <i>TournamentofRoses.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528165444/https://tournamentofroses.com/about/sponsors-partners/">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TournamentofRoses.com&rft.atitle=Sponsors+%26+Partners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftournamentofroses.com%2Fabout%2Fsponsors-partners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brooks_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2020" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Amanda (December 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2020/12/capital-one-becomes-presenting-sponsor-of-the-107th-rose-bowl-game">"Capital One Becomes Presenting Sponsor of the 107th Rose Bowl Game"</a>. <i>espnpressroom.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221073024/https://espnpressroom.com/us/press-releases/2020/12/capital-one-becomes-presenting-sponsor-of-the-107th-rose-bowl-game/">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=espnpressroom.com&rft.atitle=Capital+One+Becomes+Presenting+Sponsor+of+the+107th+Rose+Bowl+Game&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fespnpressroom.com%2Fus%2Fpress-releases%2F2020%2F12%2Fcapital-one-becomes-presenting-sponsor-of-the-107th-rose-bowl-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosebowlgame.com/news/2021/11/23/general-the-108th-rose-bowl-game-on-new-years-day-will-be-presented-by-capital-one-venture-x.aspx">"The 108th Rose Bowl Game on New Year's Day will be presented by Capital One Venture X"</a>. <i>rosebowlgame.com</i> (Press release). November 23, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124004001/https://rosebowlgame.com/news/2021/11/23/general-the-108th-rose-bowl-game-on-new-years-day-will-be-presented-by-capital-one-venture-x.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+108th+Rose+Bowl+Game+on+New+Year%27s+Day+will+be+presented+by+Capital+One+Venture+X&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosebowlgame.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F11%2F23%2Fgeneral-the-108th-rose-bowl-game-on-new-years-day-will-be-presented-by-capital-one-venture-x.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosebowlgame.com/news/2023/8/30/general-prudential-signs-new-multi-year-agreement-with-disney-advertising-as-presenting-sponsor-of-historic-rose-bowl-game-through-2025-26.aspx">"Prudential Signs New Multi-Year Agreement with Disney Advertising as Presenting Sponsor of Historic Rose Bowl Game Through 2025-26"</a>. <i>rosebowlgame.com</i>. August 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rosebowlgame.com&rft.atitle=Prudential+Signs+New+Multi-Year+Agreement+with+Disney+Advertising+as+Presenting+Sponsor+of+Historic+Rose+Bowl+Game+Through+2025-26&rft.date=2023-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosebowlgame.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F8%2F30%2Fgeneral-prudential-signs-new-multi-year-agreement-with-disney-advertising-as-presenting-sponsor-of-historic-rose-bowl-game-through-2025-26.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2014/12/08/rose-bowl-2015-football-on-television-will-never-work-they-said-in-1947/">"Rose Bowl 2015: Football on television will never work, they said in 1947"</a>. <i>The Pasadena-Star News</i>. July 6, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190012/https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2014/12/08/rose-bowl-2015-football-on-television-will-never-work-they-said-in-1947/">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pasadena-Star+News&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+2015%3A+Football+on+television+will+never+work%2C+they+said+in+1947&rft.date=2014-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pasadenastarnews.com%2F2014%2F12%2F08%2Frose-bowl-2015-football-on-television-will-never-work-they-said-in-1947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bruinsnation.com/2016/7/9/12134452/the-first-telecast-of-a-ucla-football-game">"The First Telecast of a UCLA Football Game"</a>. <i>Bruins Nation</i>. December 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815074058/http://www.bruinsnation.com/2016/7/9/12134452/the-first-telecast-of-a-ucla-football-game">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bruins+Nation&rft.atitle=The+First+Telecast+of+a+UCLA+Football+Game&rft.date=2014-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bruinsnation.com%2F2016%2F7%2F9%2F12134452%2Fthe-first-telecast-of-a-ucla-football-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gruver, 2002 pg. 48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idmsc88-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-idmsc88_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q5QrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=79AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6013%2C48510">"ABC-TV to smell the Roses"</a>. <i>Idahonian</i>. Moscow. Associated Press. July 1, 1988. p. 1B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225021936/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q5QrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=79AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6013%2C48510">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Idahonian&rft.atitle=ABC-TV+to+smell+the+Roses&rft.pages=1B&rft.date=1988-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dq5QrAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3D79AFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6013%252C48510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RB1988ABC-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RB1988ABC_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvey, Randy – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-12-29-sp-1455-story.html">Bucking Tradition: Rose Bowl, Planted in the Past, No Longer the Flower of Football.</a> <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, December 29, 1988, Of the 10 highest-rated college bowl games of all time, 9 are Rose Bowls. At the top of the list is the 1956 game between UCLA and Michigan State, which was watched by 41.1% of all people in the United States who had television sets at the time.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lapointe, Joe - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/sports/on-college-football-the-rose-bowl-loses-some-of-its-luster-but-mystique-lingers.html">ON COLLEGE FOOTBALL; The Rose Bowl Loses Some of Its Luster, but Mystique Lingers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527202743/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/04/sports/on-college-football-the-rose-bowl-loses-some-of-its-luster-but-mystique-lingers.html">Archived</a> May 27, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. New York Times, January 4, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Witz, Billy - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/01/sports/ncaafootball/rose-bowl-move-pasadena.html">In Pasadena, Moving the Rose Bowl Makes For Unusual Rancor - The New York Times (nytimes.com)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102123938/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/01/sports/ncaafootball/rose-bowl-move-pasadena.html">Archived</a> January 2, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. New York Times, January 1, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mandel, Stewart - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/news/college-football-playoff-rose-bowl-relocate-rose-bowl/la1eiXkGOt8F#:~:text=Every%20CFP%20decision%20has%20been%20made%20around%20the,in%20the%20sport%20is%20the%20game.%20Dec%2015">CFP may relocate from Rose Bowl due to California restrictions: Sources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215040248/https://theathletic.com/news/college-football-playoff-rose-bowl-relocate-rose-bowl/la1eiXkGOt8F#:~:text=Every%20CFP%20decision%20has%20been%20made%20around%20the,in%20the%20sport%20is%20the%20game.%20Dec%2015">Archived</a> December 15, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Athletic, December 14, 2020. <i>This is “The Granddaddy of Them All” for a reason. The Big Ten may have 14 teams and the Big 12 may have 10, but the Rose Bowl on New Year’s Day has always made sense. Every CFP decision has been made around the Rose Bowl’s reluctance to part with its coveted 5 p.m. ET time slot - and that stunning sunset over the San Gabriel Mountains – so embedded in the sport is the game.</i> - Matt Fortuna - staff writer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2008/scene/markets-festivals/disney-makes-125-million-bcs-bid-1117995756/">Disney makes $125 million BCS bid</a> . Variety, November 12, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reid Cherner & Tom Weir, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.usatoday.com/gameon/2009/06/rose-bowl-headed-to-espn.html">"Rose Bowl headed to ESPN"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090615171612/http://blogs.usatoday.com/gameon/2009/06/rose-bowl-headed-to-espn.html">Archived</a> June 15, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>USA today</i>, June 12, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2012/12/bcs-national-championship-and-bowl-games-on-espn-deportes/">"BCS National Championship and Bowl Games on ESPN Deportes"</a>. ESPN. December 4, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109012742/http://espnmediazone.com/us/press-releases/2012/12/bcs-national-championship-and-bowl-games-on-espn-deportes/">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BCS+National+Championship+and+Bowl+Games+on+ESPN+Deportes&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2012-12-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespnmediazone.com%2Fus%2Fpress-releases%2F2012%2F12%2Fbcs-national-championship-and-bowl-games-on-espn-deportes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130204174322/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/TheRoseBowlGame/News.aspx?http://www.tournamentofroses.com/News/tabid/1666/Article/157855/espn-reaches-long-term-extension-with-pasadena-tournament-of-roses-big-ten-and.aspx">ESPN REACHES LONG-TERM EXTENSION WITH PASADENA TOURNAMENT OF ROSES, BIG TEN AND PAC-12</a>, Tournament of Roses Association, June 28, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam Farmer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/sports/college/football/la-sp-rose-bowl-espn-20120717,0,369178.story">ESPN agrees to pay $80 million a year to broadcast Rose Bowl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805020944/http://www.latimes.com/sports/college/football/la-sp-rose-bowl-espn-20120717,0,369178.story">Archived</a> August 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, July 16, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2020/Bowls.pdf">"Rose Bowl"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bowl/All Star Game Records</i>. NCAA. 2020. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201212172521/http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2020/Bowls.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on December 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2021</span> – via NCAA.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bowl%2FAll+Star+Game+Records&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2020&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffs.ncaa.org%2FDocs%2Fstats%2Ffootball_records%2F2020%2FBowls.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoran1989" class="citation news cs1">Moran, Malcolm (August 27, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4D6173EF934A1575BC0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all">"COLLEGE FOOTBALL '89; Defining the 80s? No Easy Task"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190100/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/27/sports/college-football-89-defining-the-80-s-no-easy-task.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=COLLEGE+FOOTBALL+%2789%3B+Defining+the+80s%3F+No+Easy+Task&rft.date=1989-08-27&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D950DE4D6173EF934A1575BC0A96F948260%26sec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRittenberg2012" class="citation web cs1">Rittenberg, Adam (December 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/bowls12/story/_/id/8777957/barry-alvarez-enjoying-return-wisconsin-badgers-sideline-rose-bowl-college-football">"Alvarez savors return to Rose Bowl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227193257/http://espn.go.com/college-football/bowls12/story/_/id/8777957/barry-alvarez-enjoying-return-wisconsin-badgers-sideline-rose-bowl-college-football">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alvarez+savors+return+to+Rose+Bowl&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2012-12-26&rft.aulast=Rittenberg&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fbowls12%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F8777957%2Fbarry-alvarez-enjoying-return-wisconsin-badgers-sideline-rose-bowl-college-football&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rosebowlgames-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rosebowlgames_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rosebowlgames_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/bowls/rose-bowl.html">"Rose Bowl"</a>. <i>Sports Reference</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Reference&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Fcfb%2Fbowls%2Frose-bowl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournamentofroses.com/News/NewsDetail/tabid/132/article/201837/CELEBRATED-SINGERS-MERRY-CLAYTON-LISA-FISCHER-JUDITH-HILL-AND-DARLENE-LOVE-TO-SING-NATIONAL-ANTHEM-AT-HISTORIC-100TH-ROSE-BOWL-GAME.aspx">Celebrated Singers Merry Clayton, Lisa Fischer, Judith Hill and Darlene Love to Sing National Anthem at Historic 100th Rose Bowl Game</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232043/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/News/NewsDetail/tabid/132/article/201837/CELEBRATED-SINGERS-MERRY-CLAYTON-LISA-FISCHER-JUDITH-HILL-AND-DARLENE-LOVE-TO-SING-NATIONAL-ANTHEM-AT-HISTORIC-100TH-ROSE-BOWL-GAME.aspx">Archived</a> December 30, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tournament of Roses Association, December 8, 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RoseBowlPlayerOfTheGameAward_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosebowlgame.com/sports/2021/11/1/leishman-trophy.aspx">"Rose Bowl Player of the Game Award"</a>. Pasadena Tournament of Roses. November 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rose+Bowl+Player+of+the+Game+Award&rft.pub=Pasadena+Tournament+of+Roses&rft.date=2021-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosebowlgame.com%2Fsports%2F2021%2F11%2F1%2Fleishman-trophy.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HelmsHallBoardPotG-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HelmsHallBoardPotG_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114117806/helms-hall-board-to-honor-player-of/">"Board to Honor 'Player of Game'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Los Angeles. December 20, 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Board+to+Honor+%27Player+of+Game%27&rft.date=1964-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F114117806%2Fhelms-hall-board-to-honor-player-of%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlmanacMVP-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AlmanacMVP_74-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laalmanac.com/sports/sp01ac.php">"Rose Bowl Most Valuable Player Award (MVP)"</a>. Los Angeles Almanac. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724224916/http://www.laalmanac.com/sports/sp01ac.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rose+Bowl+Most+Valuable+Player+Award+%28MVP%29&rft.pub=Los+Angeles+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laalmanac.com%2Fsports%2Fsp01ac.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimesMVP-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimesMVP_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-04-sp-20189-story.html">"Rose Bowl Champions, MVPs"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. January 4, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401060046/http://articles.latimes.com/2002/jan/04/sports/sp-20189">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+Champions%2C+MVPs&rft.date=2002-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2002-jan-04-sp-20189-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laalmanac.com/sports/sp01ac.php">"Rose Bowl (Tournament of Roses) Most Valuable Player Award (MVP)"</a>. <i>laalmanac.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=laalmanac.com&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+%28Tournament+of+Roses%29+Most+Valuable+Player+Award+%28MVP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaalmanac.com%2Fsports%2Fsp01ac.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsportsmixnathan2024" class="citation web cs1">@sportsmixnathan (January 1, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/sportsmixnathan/status/1742012067714843042">"Reports: Michigan QB J.J. MCcarthy is the 2024 Rose Bowl Offensive MVP. Michigan NT Mason Graham Defensive MVP"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reports%3A+Michigan+QB+J.J.+MCcarthy+is+the+2024+Rose+Bowl+Offensive+MVP.+Michigan+NT+Mason+Graham+Defensive+MVP.&rft.date=2024-01-01&rft.au=sportsmixnathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fsportsmixnathan%2Fstatus%2F1742012067714843042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tournamentofroses.com/events/rose-bowl-game-history/#hall-of-fame">"Rose Bowl Game Hall of Fame"</a>. <i>tournamentofroses.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190528165750/https://tournamentofroses.com/events/rose-bowl-game-history/#hall-of-fame">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tournamentofroses.com&rft.atitle=Rose+Bowl+Game+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftournamentofroses.com%2Fevents%2Frose-bowl-game-history%2F%23hall-of-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournamentofroses.com/News/NewsDetail/tabid/132/article/201856/KNUTE-ROCKNE-DICK-VERMEIL-AND-KI-JANA-CARTER-TO-BE-INDUCTED-INTO-THE-ROSE-BOWL-HALL-OF-FAME.aspx">Knute Rockne, Dick Vermeil and Ki-Jana Carter to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827104143/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/News/NewsDetail/tabid/132/article/201856/KNUTE-ROCKNE-DICK-VERMEIL-AND-KI-JANA-CARTER-TO-BE-INDUCTED-INTO-THE-ROSE-BOWL-HALL-OF-FAME.aspx">Archived</a> August 27, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tournament of Roses Association, August 26, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151030055644/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/news/mark-brunell-fritz-pollard-tyrone-wheatley-and-jim-muldoon-be-inducted-rose-bowl-hall-fame">"Mark Brunell, Fritz Pollard, Tyrone Wheatley and Jim Muldoon to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame presented by Northwestern Mutual"</a>. September 24, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tournamentofroses.com/news/mark-brunell-fritz-pollard-tyrone-wheatley-and-jim-muldoon-be-inducted-rose-bowl-hall-fame">the original</a> on October 30, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mark+Brunell%2C+Fritz+Pollard%2C+Tyrone+Wheatley+and+Jim+Muldoon+to+be+Inducted+into+the+Rose+Bowl+Hall+of+Fame+presented+by+Northwestern+Mutual&rft.date=2015-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tournamentofroses.com%2Fnews%2Fmark-brunell-fritz-pollard-tyrone-wheatley-and-jim-muldoon-be-inducted-rose-bowl-hall-fame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tournamentofroses.com/news/bobby-bell-ricky-ervins-tommy-prothro-and-art-spander-be-inducted-rose-bowl-hall-fame-class">Bobby Bell, Ricky Ervins, Tommy Prothro, and journalist Art Spander to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame Class of 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827105822/https://www.tournamentofroses.com/news/bobby-bell-ricky-ervins-tommy-prothro-and-art-spander-be-inducted-rose-bowl-hall-fame-class">Archived</a> August 27, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Tournament of Roses, August 24, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tournamentofroses.com/eddie-casey-cornelius-green-matt-leinart-and-jacque-robinson-to-be-inducted-into-the-rose-bowl-hall-of-fame-class-of-2019/">"Eddie Casey, Cornelius Greene, Matt Leinart and Jacque Robinson to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame Class of 2019"</a>. Tournament of Roses. September 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308070505/https://tournamentofroses.com/eddie-casey-cornelius-green-matt-leinart-and-jacque-robinson-to-be-inducted-into-the-rose-bowl-hall-of-fame-class-of-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eddie+Casey%2C+Cornelius+Greene%2C+Matt+Leinart+and+Jacque+Robinson+to+be+Inducted+into+the+Rose+Bowl+Hall+of+Fame+Class+of+2019&rft.pub=Tournament+of+Roses&rft.date=2019-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftournamentofroses.com%2Feddie-casey-cornelius-green-matt-leinart-and-jacque-robinson-to-be-inducted-into-the-rose-bowl-hall-of-fame-class-of-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosebowlgame.com/news/2023/10/24/Hall-of-fame-2023.aspx?fbclid=IwAR1biuCXQ0H88hUFit7RIeDSG1FQdTcZ6l1LOWq2xNdsfklrhhWH_3l1EIA">"Kirk Herbstreit, Lincoln Kennedy and Cliff Montgomery to be Inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame Class of 2023"</a>. <i>Rose Bowl Game</i>. Pasadena Tournament of Roses<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rose+Bowl+Game&rft.atitle=Kirk+Herbstreit%2C+Lincoln+Kennedy+and+Cliff+Montgomery+to+be+Inducted+into+the+Rose+Bowl+Hall+of+Fame+Class+of+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frosebowlgame.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F24%2FHall-of-fame-2023.aspx%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1biuCXQ0H88hUFit7RIeDSG1FQdTcZ6l1LOWq2xNdsfklrhhWH_3l1EIA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2013-12-28/john-mckay-archie-griffin-headline-all-century-class-100th-rose">"McKay, Griffin top Rose Bowl 'All-Century Class'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>NCAA</i>. December 28, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106032927/https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2013-12-28/john-mckay-archie-griffin-headline-all-century-class-100th-rose">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NCAA&rft.atitle=McKay%2C+Griffin+top+Rose+Bowl+%27All-Century+Class%27&rft.date=2013-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncaa.com%2Fnews%2Ffootball%2Farticle%2F2013-12-28%2Fjohn-mckay-archie-griffin-headline-all-century-class-100th-rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/first-group-of-finalists-unveiled-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">"FIRST GROUP OF FINALISTS UNVEILED FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. September 22, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034934/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/first-group-of-finalists-unveiled-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIRST+GROUP+OF+FINALISTS+UNVEILED+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Ffirst-group-of-finalists-unveiled-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/brown-layden-and-nevers-represent-the-1920s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">"BROWN, LAYDEN AND NEVERS REPRESENT THE 1920S FINALISTS FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. September 29, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034931/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/brown-layden-and-nevers-represent-the-1920s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BROWN%2C+LAYDEN+AND+NEVERS+REPRESENT+THE+1920S+FINALISTS+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fbrown-layden-and-nevers-represent-the-1920s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://footballfoundation.org/news/2013/10/7/_54336.aspx">"TWO CRIMSON TIDE AND ONE TROJAN HIGHLIGHT THE 1930s FINALISTS FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. October 7, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225081933/https://footballfoundation.org/news/2013/10/7/_54336.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TWO+CRIMSON+TIDE+AND+ONE+TROJAN+HIGHLIGHT+THE+1930s+FINALISTS+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootballfoundation.org%2Fnews%2F2013%2F10%2F7%2F_54336.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/1940s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-include-chappuis-gilmer-and-trippi">"1940s FINALISTS FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS INCLUDE CHAPPUIS, GILMER AND TRIPPI"</a>. October 13, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034931/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/1940s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-include-chappuis-gilmer-and-trippi">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1940s+FINALISTS+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS+INCLUDE+CHAPPUIS%2C+GILMER+AND+TRIPPI&rft.date=2013-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2F1940s-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-include-chappuis-gilmer-and-trippi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/big-ten-conference-legends-dominate-1950s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">"BIG TEN CONFERENCE LEGENDS DOMINATE 1950S GROUP OF FINALISTS FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. October 20, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034934/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/big-ten-conference-legends-dominate-1950s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BIG+TEN+CONFERENCE+LEGENDS+DOMINATE+1950S+GROUP+OF+FINALISTS+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fbig-ten-conference-legends-dominate-1950s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/two-trojans-and-a-badger-headline-1960s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">"TWO TROJANS AND A BADGER HEADLINE 1960S GROUP OF FINALISTS FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. October 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034935/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/two-trojans-and-a-badger-headline-1960s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TWO+TROJANS+AND+A+BADGER+HEADLINE+1960S+GROUP+OF+FINALISTS+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Ftwo-trojans-and-a-badger-headline-1960s-group-of-finalists-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/current-rose-bowl-hall-of-famers-headline-the-1970s-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-pasadena-calif-archie-griffin-jim-plunkett-and-charles-white-have-been-nominated-as-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-as-representative">"CURRENT ROSE BOWL HALL OF FAMERS HEADLINE THE 1970S FINALISTS FOR THE ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS PASADENA, Calif. – Archie Griffin, Jim Plunkett and Charles White have been nominated as finalists for the Rose Bowl Game All-Century Class as repres"</a>. November 3, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034937/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/current-rose-bowl-hall-of-famers-headline-the-1970s-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-pasadena-calif-archie-griffin-jim-plunkett-and-charles-white-have-been-nominated-as-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-as-representative">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CURRENT+ROSE+BOWL+HALL+OF+FAMERS+HEADLINE+THE+1970S+FINALISTS+FOR+THE+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS+PASADENA%2C+Calif.+%E2%80%93+Archie+Griffin%2C+Jim+Plunkett+and+Charles+White+have+been+nominated+as+finalists+for+the+Rose+Bowl+Game+All-Century+Class+as+repres&rft.date=2013-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fcurrent-rose-bowl-hall-of-famers-headline-the-1970s-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-pasadena-calif-archie-griffin-jim-plunkett-and-charles-white-have-been-nominated-as-finalists-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-as-representative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/head-coaches-dominate-hall-of-fame-finalists-from-1980s-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">"HEAD COACHES DOMINATE HALL OF FAME FINALISTS FROM 1980S FOR THE ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS"</a>. November 10, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034932/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/head-coaches-dominate-hall-of-fame-finalists-from-1980s-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HEAD+COACHES+DOMINATE+HALL+OF+FAME+FINALISTS+FROM+1980S+FOR+THE+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS&rft.date=2013-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fhead-coaches-dominate-hall-of-fame-finalists-from-1980s-for-the-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/1990-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-nominees-include-alvarez-dayne-and-johnson">"1990 ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS NOMINEES INCLUDE ALVAREZ, DAYNE AND JOHNSON"</a>. November 17, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034933/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/1990-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-nominees-include-alvarez-dayne-and-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1990+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS+NOMINEES+INCLUDE+ALVAREZ%2C+DAYNE+AND+JOHNSON&rft.date=2013-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2F1990-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-nominees-include-alvarez-dayne-and-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/college-football-sensations-highlight-nominees-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-of-2000">"COLLEGE FOOTBALL SENSATIONS HIGHLIGHT NOMINEES FOR ROSE BOWL GAME ALL-CENTURY CLASS OF 2000"</a>. November 24, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034933/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/college-football-sensations-highlight-nominees-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-of-2000">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COLLEGE+FOOTBALL+SENSATIONS+HIGHLIGHT+NOMINEES+FOR+ROSE+BOWL+GAME+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS+OF+2000&rft.date=2013-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fcollege-football-sensations-highlight-nominees-for-rose-bowl-game-all-century-class-of-2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/big-names-of-recent-games-round-out-nominees-for-all-century-class-consideration">"BIG NAMES OF RECENT GAMES ROUND OUT NOMINEES FOR ALL-CENTURY CLASS CONSIDERATION"</a>. December 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034931/https://www.rosebowlstadium.com/news/detail/big-names-of-recent-games-round-out-nominees-for-all-century-class-consideration">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BIG+NAMES+OF+RECENT+GAMES+ROUND+OUT+NOMINEES+FOR+ALL-CENTURY+CLASS+CONSIDERATION&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebowlstadium.com%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fbig-names-of-recent-games-round-out-nominees-for-all-century-class-consideration&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARose+Bowl+Game" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gruver, Edward (2002), <i>Nitschke</i>. Lanham:Taylor Trade Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58979-127-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-58979-127-4">1-58979-127-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Bowl_Game&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rose_Bowl_Game" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rose_Bowl_navbox" title="Template:Rose Bowl navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rose_Bowl_navbox" title="Template talk:Rose Bowl navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rose_Bowl_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rose Bowl navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rose_Bowl_Game" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white">Rose Bowl Game</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;;width:1%">History & conference tie-ins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl</a> (stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rose_Bowl_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Rose Bowl Game broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;;width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902_Rose_Bowl" title="1902 Rose Bowl">1902</a></li> <li><span style="color:gray">1903–1915</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Rose_Bowl" title="1916 Rose Bowl">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Rose_Bowl" title="1917 Rose Bowl">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Rose_Bowl" title="1918 Rose Bowl">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Rose_Bowl" title="1919 Rose Bowl">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Rose_Bowl" title="1920 Rose Bowl">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Rose_Bowl" title="1921 Rose Bowl">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Rose_Bowl" title="1922 Rose Bowl">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Rose_Bowl" title="1923 Rose Bowl">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Rose_Bowl" title="1924 Rose Bowl">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Rose_Bowl" title="1925 Rose Bowl">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Rose_Bowl" title="1926 Rose Bowl">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Rose_Bowl" title="1927 Rose Bowl">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Rose_Bowl" title="1928 Rose Bowl">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Rose_Bowl" title="1929 Rose Bowl">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Rose_Bowl" title="1930 Rose Bowl">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Rose_Bowl" title="1931 Rose Bowl">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Rose_Bowl" title="1932 Rose Bowl">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Rose_Bowl" title="1933 Rose Bowl">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Rose_Bowl" title="1934 Rose Bowl">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Rose_Bowl" title="1935 Rose Bowl">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Rose_Bowl" title="1936 Rose Bowl">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Rose_Bowl" title="1937 Rose Bowl">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Rose_Bowl" title="1938 Rose Bowl">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Rose_Bowl" title="1939 Rose Bowl">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Rose_Bowl" title="1940 Rose Bowl">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Rose_Bowl" title="1941 Rose Bowl">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Rose_Bowl" title="1942 Rose Bowl">1942</a><sup>DUR</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Rose_Bowl" title="1943 Rose Bowl">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Rose_Bowl" title="1944 Rose Bowl">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Rose_Bowl" title="1945 Rose Bowl">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Rose_Bowl" title="1946 Rose Bowl">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Rose_Bowl" title="1947 Rose Bowl">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Rose_Bowl" title="1948 Rose Bowl">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Rose_Bowl" title="1949 Rose Bowl">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Rose_Bowl" title="1950 Rose Bowl">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Rose_Bowl" title="1951 Rose Bowl">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Rose_Bowl" title="1952 Rose Bowl">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Rose_Bowl" title="1953 Rose Bowl">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Rose_Bowl" title="1954 Rose Bowl">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Rose_Bowl" title="1955 Rose Bowl">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rose_Bowl" title="1956 Rose Bowl">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Rose_Bowl" title="1957 Rose Bowl">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Rose_Bowl" title="1958 Rose Bowl">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Rose_Bowl" title="1959 Rose Bowl">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Rose_Bowl" title="1960 Rose Bowl">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Rose_Bowl" title="1961 Rose Bowl">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Rose_Bowl" title="1962 Rose Bowl">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Rose_Bowl" title="1963 Rose Bowl">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Rose_Bowl" title="1964 Rose Bowl">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Rose_Bowl" title="1965 Rose Bowl">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Rose_Bowl" title="1966 Rose Bowl">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Rose_Bowl" title="1967 Rose Bowl">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Rose_Bowl" title="1968 Rose Bowl">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Rose_Bowl" title="1969 Rose Bowl">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Rose_Bowl" title="1970 Rose Bowl">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Rose_Bowl" title="1971 Rose Bowl">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Rose_Bowl" title="1972 Rose Bowl">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Rose_Bowl" title="1973 Rose Bowl">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Rose_Bowl" title="1974 Rose Bowl">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Rose_Bowl" title="1975 Rose Bowl">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Rose_Bowl" title="1976 Rose Bowl">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Rose_Bowl" title="1977 Rose Bowl">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Rose_Bowl" title="1978 Rose Bowl">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Rose_Bowl" title="1979 Rose Bowl">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Rose_Bowl" title="1980 Rose Bowl">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Rose_Bowl" title="1981 Rose Bowl">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Rose_Bowl" title="1982 Rose Bowl">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Rose_Bowl" title="1983 Rose Bowl">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Rose_Bowl" title="1984 Rose Bowl">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Rose_Bowl" title="1985 Rose Bowl">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Rose_Bowl" title="1986 Rose Bowl">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Rose_Bowl" title="1987 Rose Bowl">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Rose_Bowl" title="1988 Rose Bowl">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Rose_Bowl" title="1989 Rose Bowl">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Rose_Bowl" title="1990 Rose Bowl">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Rose_Bowl" title="1991 Rose Bowl">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Rose_Bowl" title="1992 Rose Bowl">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Rose_Bowl" title="1993 Rose Bowl">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Rose_Bowl" title="1994 Rose Bowl">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Rose_Bowl" title="1995 Rose Bowl">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Rose_Bowl" title="1996 Rose Bowl">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Rose_Bowl" title="1997 Rose Bowl">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Rose_Bowl" title="1998 Rose Bowl">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Rose_Bowl" title="1999 Rose Bowl">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Rose_Bowl" title="2000 Rose Bowl">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Rose_Bowl" title="2001 Rose Bowl">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Rose_Bowl" title="2002 Rose Bowl">2002</a><sup>BCS</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Rose_Bowl" title="2003 Rose Bowl">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Rose_Bowl" title="2004 Rose Bowl">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Rose_Bowl" title="2005 Rose Bowl">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006</a><sup>BCS</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Rose_Bowl" title="2007 Rose Bowl">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Rose_Bowl" title="2008 Rose Bowl">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Rose_Bowl" title="2009 Rose Bowl">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Rose_Bowl" title="2010 Rose Bowl">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Rose_Bowl" title="2011 Rose Bowl">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Rose_Bowl" title="2012 Rose Bowl">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Rose_Bowl" title="2013 Rose Bowl">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Rose_Bowl" title="2014 Rose Bowl">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rose_Bowl" title="2015 Rose Bowl">2015</a><sup>CFS</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Rose_Bowl" title="2016 Rose Bowl">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Rose_Bowl" title="2017 Rose Bowl">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Rose_Bowl" title="2018 Rose Bowl">2018</a><sup>CFS</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Rose_Bowl" title="2019 Rose Bowl">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Rose_Bowl" title="2020 Rose Bowl">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">2021</a><sup>CFS, DAL</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Rose_Bowl" title="2022 Rose Bowl">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Rose_Bowl" title="2023 Rose Bowl">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">2024</a><sup>CFS</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Rose_Bowl" title="2025 Rose Bowl">2025</a><sup>CFQ</sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2026_Rose_Bowl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2026 Rose Bowl (page does not exist)">2026</a><sup>CFQ</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><div> <ul><li><sup>BCS</sup> denotes <a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series"><span style="color:white">Bowl Championship Series</span></a> Championship Game</li> <li><sup>DAL</sup> denotes the game was played in <a href="/wiki/Dallas-Fort_Worth_metroplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex"><span style="color:white">Arlington, Texas</span></a>.</li> <li><sup>DUR</sup> denotes the game was played in <a href="/wiki/Research_Triangle" title="Research Triangle"><span style="color:white">Durham, North Carolina</span></a>.</li> <li><sup>CFS</sup> denotes <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff"><span style="color:white">College Football Playoff</span></a> Semifinal Game</li> <li><sup>CFQ</sup> denotes <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff"><span style="color:white">College Football Playoff</span></a> Quarterfinal Game</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tournament_of_Roses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tournament_of_Roses" title="Template:Tournament of Roses"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tournament_of_Roses" title="Template talk:Tournament of Roses"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tournament_of_Roses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tournament of Roses"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tournament_of_Roses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Tournament of Roses</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tournament_of_Roses_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tournament of Roses Parade"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Rose Parade</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Rose Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade_marching_bands" title="Rose Parade marching bands">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade_floats" title="Rose Parade floats">Rose Parade Floats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marshals_of_the_Rose_Parade" title="Grand Marshals of the Rose Parade">Rose Parade Grand Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" title="Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association">Tournament of Roses Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Palace" title="Rose Palace">Rose Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Rose_Parade" title="Queen of the Rose Parade">Rose Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade_themes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Parade themes">Rose Parade Themes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Pasadena_Tournament_of_Roses_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association">Tournament of Roses Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Float_flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Float_flowers.jpg/150px-Float_flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Float_flowers.jpg/225px-Float_flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Float_flowers.jpg/300px-Float_flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;;width:1%">Floats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cal Poly Universities (<small><a href="/wiki/California_State_Polytechnic_University,_Pomona" title="California State Polytechnic University, Pomona">Pomona</a> & <a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="California Polytechnic State University">San Luis Obispo</a></small>) <a href="/wiki/Cal_Poly_Universities_Rose_Float" title="Cal Poly Universities Rose Float">Rose Float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Hunt_Club" title="Valley Hunt Club">Valley Hunt Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#E2231A;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #007934, inset -2px -2px 0 #007934;;;width:1%">Rose Bowl</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rose Bowl Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_(stadium)" title="Rose Bowl (stadium)">Rose Bowl Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Rose_Bowl_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Rose Bowl Game broadcasters">Rose Bowl Game Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournament_Park" title="Tournament Park">Tournament Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Rose_Bowl_Hoax" title="Great Rose Bowl Hoax">Great Rose Bowl Hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Bowl Championship Series (BCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series_on_television_and_radio" title="Bowl Championship Series on television and radio">BCS TV & Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series_controversies" title="Bowl Championship Series controversies">BCS controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bowl_Championship_Series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bowl_Championship_Series_navbox" title="Template:Bowl Championship Series navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bowl_Championship_Series_navbox" title="Template talk:Bowl Championship Series navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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East</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_football" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish football">Notre Dame</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">Bowls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="BCS National Championship Game">BCS National Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series_controversies" title="Bowl Championship Series controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series_on_television_and_radio" title="Bowl Championship Series on television and radio">Media coverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_playoff_debate" title="College football playoff debate">Playoff debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus-One_system" title="Plus-One system">Plus-One system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† Automatic qualifier if ranked in top eight</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_Football_Playoff" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9920E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9920E;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_Football_Playoff_navbox" title="Template:College Football Playoff navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:College_Football_Playoff_navbox" title="Template talk:College Football Playoff navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_Football_Playoff_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College Football Playoff navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_Football_Playoff" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">College Football Playoff</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9920E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9920E;;;width:1%">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">New Year's Six</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">College Football Playoff National Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9920E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9920E;;;width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_College_Football_Playoff" title="2014–15 College Football Playoff">2014</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2015_Rose_Bowl" title="2015 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Sugar_Bowl" title="2015 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2015 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_College_Football_Playoff" title="2015–16 College Football Playoff">2015</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2015_Orange_Bowl" title="2015 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Cotton_Bowl_Classic_(December)" title="2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)">Cotton Bowl Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2016 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_College_Football_Playoff" title="2016–17 College Football Playoff">2016</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2016_Peach_Bowl" title="2016 Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2016 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2017 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><br /><b><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_College_Football_Playoff" title="2017–18 College Football Playoff">2017</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Rose_Bowl" title="2018 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sugar_Bowl" title="2018 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2018 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_College_Football_Playoff" title="2018–19 College Football Playoff">2018</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Orange_Bowl" title="2018 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="2018 Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2019 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_College_Football_Playoff" title="2019–20 College Football Playoff">2019</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2019_Peach_Bowl" title="2019 Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2019 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2020 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><br /><b><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_College_Football_Playoff" title="2020–21 College Football Playoff">2020</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Rose_Bowl" title="2021 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Sugar_Bowl" title="2021 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2021 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_College_Football_Playoff" title="2021–22 College Football Playoff">2021</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Orange_Bowl_(December)" title="2021 Orange Bowl (December)">Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="2021 Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2022 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_College_Football_Playoff" title="2022–23 College Football Playoff">2022</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2022_Peach_Bowl" title="2022 Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2022 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2023 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><br /><b><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_College_Football_Playoff" title="2023–24 College Football Playoff">2023</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Rose_Bowl" title="2024 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sugar_Bowl" title="2024 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2024 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a>) </li> <li><hr /><b><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_College_Football_Playoff" title="2024–25 College Football Playoff">2024</a></b> (<i><a href="/wiki/2024_Fiesta_Bowl_(December)" title="2024 Fiesta Bowl (December)">Fiesta Bowl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Peach_Bowl" title="2025 Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Rose_Bowl" title="2025 Rose Bowl">Rose Bowl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Sugar_Bowl" title="2025 Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Orange_Bowl" title="2025 Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Cotton_Bowl_Classic_(January)" title="2025 Cotton Bowl Classic (January)">Cotton Bowl Classic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="2025 College Football Playoff National Championship">National Championship</a></i>) </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9920E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9920E;;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_College_Football_Playoff_games" title="List of College Football Playoff games">List of College Football Playoff games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship_Trophy" title="College Football Playoff National Championship Trophy">CFP National Championship Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythical_national_championship" title="Mythical national championship">Mythical national championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Four_conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Four conferences">Power Four conferences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#000000;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C9920E, inset -2px -2px 0 #C9920E;;"><div>Championship games for each season are played in January, as well as the Rose Bowl semifinal and the Sugar Bowl semifinal</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NCAA_Division_I_FBS_bowl_games" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bowl_game_navbox" title="Template:Bowl game navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bowl_game_navbox" title="Template talk:Bowl game navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bowl_game_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bowl game navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NCAA_Division_I_FBS_bowl_games" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_bowl_games" title="List of college bowl games">NCAA Division I FBS bowl games</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other bowl games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/68_Ventures_Bowl" title="68 Ventures Bowl">68 Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Bowl" title="Alamo Bowl">Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Bowl" title="Arizona Bowl">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Bowl" title="Armed Forces Bowl">Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas_Bowl" title="Bahamas Bowl">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Bowl" title="Birmingham Bowl">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton_Bowl" title="Boca Raton Bowl">Boca Raton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Bowl" title="Citrus Bowl">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cure_Bowl" title="Cure Bowl">Cure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%27s_Mayo_Bowl" title="Duke's Mayo Bowl">Duke's Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Idaho_Potato_Bowl" title="Famous Idaho Potato Bowl">Famous Idaho Potato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Bowl" title="Fenway Bowl">Fenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Responder_Bowl" title="First Responder Bowl">First Responder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Bowl" title="Frisco Bowl">Frisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameAbove_Sports_Bowl" title="GameAbove Sports Bowl">GameAbove Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl" title="Gasparilla Bowl">Gasparilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Bowl" title="Hawaii Bowl">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Bowl" title="Holiday Bowl">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Bowl" title="Independence Bowl">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA_Bowl" title="LA Bowl">LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Bowl" title="Las Vegas Bowl">Las Vegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bowl" title="Liberty Bowl">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Bowl" title="Military Bowl">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_City_Bowl" title="Music City Bowl">Music City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Bowl" title="Myrtle Beach Bowl">Myrtle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Bowl" title="New Mexico Bowl">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Bowl" title="New Orleans Bowl">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripe_Bowl" title="Pinstripe Bowl">Pinstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-Tarts_Bowl" title="Pop-Tarts Bowl">Pop-Tarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rate_Bowl" title="Rate Bowl">Rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReliaQuest_Bowl" title="ReliaQuest Bowl">ReliaQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_to_Veterans_Bowl" title="Salute to Veterans Bowl">Salute to Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Bowl" title="Sun Bowl">Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Bowl" title="Texas Bowl">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All-Star games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East%E2%80%93West_Shrine_Bowl" title="East–West Shrine Bowl">East–West Shrine Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBCU_Legacy_Bowl" title="HBCU Legacy Bowl">HBCU Legacy Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hula_Bowl" title="Hula Bowl">Hula Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_Bowl" title="Senior Bowl">Senior Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Bowl_(all-star_game)" title="Tropical Bowl (all-star game)">Tropical Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Year&#039;s_Eve_and_New_Year&#039;s_Day" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Year" title="Template:New Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Year" title="Template talk:New Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Year&#039;s_Eve_and_New_Year&#039;s_Day" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's Eve</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Party" title="America's Party">America's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Night" title="First Night">First Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_in_London" title="New Year's Eve in London">New Year's Eve in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novy_God" title="Novy God">Novy God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_objects_dropped_on_New_Year%27s_Eve" title="List of objects dropped on New Year's Eve">Objects dropped on New Year's Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Drop_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peach Drop (Atlanta, Georgia)">Peach Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Drop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelican Drop">Pelican Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copacabana,_Rio_de_Janeiro#New_Year's_Eve_in_Copacabana" title="Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro">Réveillon de Copacabana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_New_Year%27s_Eve" title="Sydney New Year's Eve">Sydney New Year's Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipei_New_Year%27s_Eve_Party" title="Taipei New Year's Eve Party">Taipei New Year's Eve Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Possum_Drop" title="The Possum Drop">The Possum Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">Times Square Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Grapes" title="Twelve Grapes">Twelve Grapes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_New_Year%27s_Concert" title="Vienna New Year's Concert">Vienna New Year's Concert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Six" title="New Year's Six">bowl games</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other college football games <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Bowl" title="Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaxSlayer_Bowl" class="mw-redirect" title="TaxSlayer Bowl">Gator Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReliaQuest_Bowl" title="ReliaQuest Bowl">ReliaQuest Bowl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Ski" title="Tour de Ski">Tour de Ski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor%27s_Cup" title="Emperor's Cup">JFA Emperor's Cup Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Hills_Tournament" title="Four Hills Tournament">Four Hills Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Winter_Classic" title="NHL Winter Classic">NHL Winter Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spengler_Cup" title="Spengler Cup">Spengler Cup Final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIHF_World_Junior_Championship" title="IIHF World Junior Championship">IIHF World Junior Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Team_Canada_New_Year%27s_Eve_Game" title="Team Canada New Year's Eve Game">Team Canada New Year's Eve Game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Silvester_Road_Race" title="Saint Silvester Road Race">Saint Silvester Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year_Sprint" title="New Year Sprint">New Year Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nos_Galan_road_race" title="Nos Galan road race">Nos Galan road race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parades</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Parade" title="Rose Parade">Tournament of Roses Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London%27s_New_Year%27s_Day_Parade" title="London's New Year's Day Parade">London's New Year's Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Citrus_Parade" title="Florida Citrus Parade">Florida Citrus Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummers_Parade" title="Mummers Parade">Mummers Parade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve">New Year's Rockin' Eve</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fox_New_Year%27s_Eve_specials" title="Fox New Year's Eve specials">Fox New Year's Eve specials</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NBC_New_Year%27s_Eve_specials" title="NBC New Year's Eve specials">NBC New Year's Eve specials</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_New_Year%27s_Eve_specials" title="BBC New Year's Eve specials">BBC New Year's Eve specials</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland%27s_Hogmanay" title="BBC Scotland's Hogmanay">BBC Scotland's Hogmanay</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve_Live" title="New Year's Eve Live">CNN New Year's Eve Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feliz!_(TV_program)" title="Feliz! (TV program)">¡Feliz!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MTV_New_Year%27s_Eve_specials" title="MTV New Year's Eve specials">MTV New Year's Eve specials</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_GMA_Network_specials_aired" title="List of GMA Network specials aired">GMA New Year's Eve Countdown Special</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ram%C3%B3taskaupi%C3%B0" title="Áramótaskaupið">Áramótaskaupið</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Fat_Quiz_of_the_Year" title="The Big Fat Quiz of the Year">The Big Fat Quiz of the Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_(TV_series)" title="Bye Bye (TV series)">Bye Bye</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinner_for_One" title="Dinner for One">Dinner for One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_New_Year,_America" title="Happy New Year, America">Happy New Year, America</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jools%27_Annual_Hootenanny" title="Jools' Annual Hootenanny">Hootenanny</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dhaku_Uta_Gassen" title="Kōhaku Uta Gassen">Kōhaku Uta Gassen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Blue_Light" title="Little Blue Light">Little Blue Light</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_an_Excuse%3F" title="Only an Excuse?">Only an Excuse?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_New_Year_No_Limits" title="Red Bull New Year No Limits">Red Bull New Year No Limits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolph%27s_Shiny_New_Year" title="Rudolph's Shiny New Year">Rudolph's Shiny New Year</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scotch_and_Wry" title="Scotch and Wry">Scotch and Wry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stadlshow" title="Stadlshow">Silvesterstadl</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ein_Herz_und_eine_Seele" title="Ein Herz und eine Seele">Sylvesterpunsch</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2000_Today" title="2000 Today">2000 Today</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_2000_Today" title="ABC 2000 Today">US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Eve:_Celebrate_2000" title="Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000">Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/STV_Hogmanay_specials" title="STV Hogmanay specials">STV Hogmanay specials</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Happy_New_Year,_Charlie_Brown!" title="Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!">Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Night_2013_with_Jamie_Kennedy" title="First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy">First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street_Stays_Up_Late!" title="Sesame Street Stays Up Late!">Sesame Street Stays Up Late!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MBC_Gayo_Daejejeon" title="MBC Gayo Daejejeon">MBC Gayo Daejejeon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_2021" title="Hello 2021">Hello 2021</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snoopy_Presents:_For_Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Snoopy Presents: For Auld Lang Syne">Snoopy Presents: For Auld Lang Syne</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgelb%C3%BCchlein#New_Year_BWV_613–615" title="Orgelbüchlein">Chorale preludes for New Year's (Bach)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_church_cantatas_by_liturgical_occasion#New_Year_(1_January)" title="List of church cantatas by liturgical occasion">Church cantatas for New Year's</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_New_Year_(song)" title="Happy New Year (song)">Happy New Year</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/It%27s_Just_Another_New_Year%27s_Eve" title="It's Just Another New Year's Eve">It's Just Another New Year's Eve</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Levy-Dew" title="Levy-Dew">Levy-Dew</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day_(U2_song)" title="New Year's Day (U2 song)">New Year's Day</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Are_You_Doing_New_Year%27s_Eve%3F" title="What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?">What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What%27s_Another_Year" title="What's Another Year">What's Another Year</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_set_around_New_Year" title="List of films set around New Year">New Year films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_New_Year" title="Baby New Year">Baby New Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Time" title="Father Time">Father Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Circumcision_of_Christ" title="Feast of the Circumcision of Christ">Feast of the Circumcision of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-foot" title="First-foot">First-foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calennig" title="Calennig">Calennig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogmanay" title="Hogmanay">Hogmanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junkanoo" title="Junkanoo">Junkanoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leap_second" title="Leap second">Leap second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Lombardo" title="Guy Lombardo">Guy Lombardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_resolution" title="New Year's resolution">New Year's resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year_tree" title="New Year tree">New Year tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sylvester%27s_Day" title="Saint Sylvester's Day">Saint Sylvester's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemnity_of_Mary,_Mother_of_God" title="Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God">Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilopita" title="Vasilopita">Vasilopita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchnight_service" title="Watchnight service">Watchnight service</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Year_Address_by_the_President_of_Russia" title="New Year Address by the President of Russia">New Year Address by the President of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_New_Year_Message" title="Prime Minister's New Year Message">Prime Minister's New Year Message</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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