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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Völkischer Beobachter</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 38 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="فولكشر بيوباختر – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فولكشر بيوباختر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фьолкишер Беобахтер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фьолкишер Беобахтер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="فولکیشر بئوباختر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فولکیشر بئوباختر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%88%ED%82%A4%EC%85%94_%EB%B2%A0%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%ED%9D%90%ED%84%B0" title="푈키셔 베오바흐터 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푈키셔 베오바흐터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A8" title="פלקישר באובכטר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פלקישר באובכטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фелкишер Беобахтер – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фелкишер Беобахтер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フェルキッシャー・ベオバハター – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルキッシャー・ベオバハター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фелкишер беобахтер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фелкишер беобахтер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เฟิลคิชเชอร์เบอโอบัคเทอร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟิลคิชเชอร์เบอโอบัคเทอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фелькішер Беобахтер – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фелькішер Беобахтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Völkischer Beobachter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="人民观察家报 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人民观察家报" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q152564#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4"><i>Völkischer Beobachter</i> </th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG/250px-Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG/375px-Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG/500px-Volkischer_Beobachter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2727" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Plakat for Völkischer Beobachter</div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)">Nazi-Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Type</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Periodikum" title="Periodikum">Periodikum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avis" title="Avis">avis</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-61e28952a904eb1583ff7b4d0d2f98e9688dcff4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-61e28952a904eb1583ff7b4d0d2f98e9688dcff4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; 105 år siden </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nedlagt</th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/30._april" title="30. april">30. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Eier(e)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Utgiver</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eher_Verlag" title="Eher Verlag">Eher Verlag</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Redaktør(er)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Sebottendorf" title="Rudolf von Sebottendorf">Rudolf von Sebottendorf</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tysk" title="Tysk">Tysk</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Hovedkontor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Völkischer Beobachter">Völkischer Beobachter på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Völkischer Beobachter</b></i> («Nasjonalfolkets observatør») var <a href="/wiki/Avis" title="Avis">avisen</a> til <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">Det nasjonalsosialistiske tyske arbeiderparti</a> (NSDAP) fra <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> til <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Partiorganet var ukeavis fram til <a href="/wiki/8._februar" title="8. februar">8. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> da det ble dagsavis. </p><p>Denne avisen, som betegnet seg som «Kampblad for <a href="/wiki/Stortyskland" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortyskland">Stortysklands</a> <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalsosialistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasjonalsosialistisk">nasjonalsosialistiske</a> bevegelse» (<i>Kampfblatt der nationalsozialistischen Bewegung Großdeutschlands</i>) hadde sin forløper i <i>Münchner Beobachter</i>, som ble kjøpt i <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> av <a href="/wiki/Thuleselskapet" title="Thuleselskapet">Thuleselskapet</a> og gitt det nye navnet <i>Völkischer Beobachter</i> i <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. NSDAP kjøpte den i 1920 etter initiativ fra forfatterideoligen <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Eckart" title="Dietrich Eckart">Dietrich Eckart</a>, som ble avisens første redaktør. Avisen ble utgitt på naziforlaget <a href="/wiki/Eher_Verlag" title="Eher Verlag">Eher Verlag</a> som var eid av <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_von_Sebottendorf" title="Rudolf von Sebottendorf">Rudolf von Sebottendorf</a>. </p><p>Til å begynne med var opplaget på 8 000, men høsten <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> økte det til 25 000. Det året ble så <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Alfred Rosenberg</a> redaktør. Da NSDAP ble forbudt etter <a href="/wiki/%C3%98lkjellerkuppet" title="Ølkjellerkuppet">ølkjellerkuppet</a> den <a href="/wiki/9._november" title="9. november">9. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, måtte også <i>Völkischer Beobachter</i> innstille. Men da partiet på nytt ble tillatt den <a href="/wiki/26._februar" title="26. februar">26. februar</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>, kom også avisen i gang igjen. Opplaget steg etter nazibevegelsens gjennombrudd. I <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> var opplaget på over 120 000, og i <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> var det på 1,7 millioner eksemplarer. </p><p>Det siste nummeret av <i>Völkischer Beobachter</i> kom ut i slutten av april 1945, noen få dager før Tysklands kapitulasjon under <a href="/wiki/Annen_verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Annen verdenskrig">annen verdenskrig</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-61e28952a904eb1583ff7b4d0d2f98e9688dcff4-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-61e28952a904eb1583ff7b4d0d2f98e9688dcff4_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/fr/32892032/volkischer_beobachter/">data.bnf.fr</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Frei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Frei (ikke skrevet ennå)">Frei, Norbert</a>: <i>Journalismus im dritten Reich.</i> München, 3. oppl. 1999</li> <li>Noller, S. (utgiver): <i>Facsimile-Querschnitt durch den Völkischen Beobachter.</i> Bern, München 1984</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch-bevegelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Völkisch-bevegelsen">Völkisch-bevegelsen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/weimar/innenpolitik/beobachter/">Völkische Beobachter i LeMO (på tysk)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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