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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gripa" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gripa" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gripa" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gripa" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gripas_simptomi_un_pazīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gripas_simptomi_un_pazīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gripas simptomi un pazīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gripas_simptomi_un_pazīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gripas_vīrusu_raksturojums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gripas_vīrusu_raksturojums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gripas vīrusu raksturojums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gripas_vīrusu_raksturojums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārstēšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārstēšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ārstēšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārstēšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Profilakse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profilakse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Profilakse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profilakse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces_un_piezīmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces un piezīmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces_un_piezīmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gripa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 145 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="إنفلونزا – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنفلونزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="انفلونزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انفلونزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ইনফ্লুৱেঞ্জা – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইনফ্লুৱেঞ্জা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurma_usu" title="Jurma usu – aimaru" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jurma usu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrip" title="Qrip – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrip" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="آنفولانزا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آنفولانزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grips" title="Grips – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grips" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Грып – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Грып – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грып" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="တုတ်ကွေးရောႏဂါႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တုတ်ကွေးရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཚད་རིམས། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཚད་རིམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B3" title="Хэжэг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэжэг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-h%C3%A8ng-s%C3%A9ng_g%C4%81ng-m%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="Liù-hèng-séng gāng-mô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liù-hèng-séng gāng-mô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ئەنفلۆنزا – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنفلۆنزا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%99ipka" title="Chřipka – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chřipka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – kašubu" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_ffliw" title="Y ffliw – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y ffliw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8A%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%92%DE%A7" title="އިންފުލުއެންޒާ – maldīviešu" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންފުލުއެންޒާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldīviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Γρίπη – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γρίπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripo" title="Gripo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gripo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="آنفلوانزا – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنفلوانزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenssa" title="Influenssa – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Influenssa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grippe" title="Grippe – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grippe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gryp" title="Gryp – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gryp" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fli%C3%BA" title="Fliú – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fliú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrip" title="Lagrip – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lagrip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_cnatan-m%C3%B2r" title="An cnatan-mòr – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An cnatan-mòr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asyparar%C3%A3" title="Mba'asypararã – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asypararã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B9-h%C3%A0ng-sin_k%C3%A1m-mo" title="Liù-hàng-sin kám-mo – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liù-hàng-sin kám-mo" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%AA" title="שפעת – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפעת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इनफ़्लुएंज़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhaar" title="Bukhaar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bukhaar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Գրիպ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenzo" title="Influenzo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Influenzo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infl%C3%BAensa" title="Inflúensa – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Inflúensa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6" title="インフルエンザ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インフルエンザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გრიპი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – karakalpaku" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tussit" title="Tussit – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tussit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Тұмау – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұмау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C" title="ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಜ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇನ್ಫ್ಲುಯೆನ್ಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%94%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%97%94%EC%9E%90" title="인플루엔자 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인플루엔자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsim" title="Arsim – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arsim" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influentia" title="Influentia – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Influentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grippa" title="Grippa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Grippa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1li_na_m%C9%94p%C9%9Bp%C9%9B" title="Maláli na mɔpɛpɛ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Maláli na mɔpɛpɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripas" title="Gripas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gripas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8" title="ഇൻഫ്ലുവെൻസ – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇൻഫ്ലുവെൻസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्फ्लुएन्झा – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इन्फ्लुएन्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="တုပ်ကွေးရောဂါ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တုပ်ကွေးရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्फ्लुएन्जा – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्फ्लुएन्जा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahoniig%C3%A1%C3%A1h" title="Tahoniigááh – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tahoniigááh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇନ୍‌ଫ୍ଲୁଏଞ୍ଜା – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇନ୍‌ଫ୍ଲୁଏଞ୍ଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਨਫਲੂਐਨਜ਼ਾ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਨਫਲੂਐਨਜ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – papjamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papjamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grypa" title="Grypa – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grypa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="نزلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نزلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripe" title="Gripe – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gripe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhulli" title="Chhulli – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chhulli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infuluwanza" title="Infuluwanza – rundu" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Infuluwanza" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip%C4%83" title="Gripă – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gripă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aremi" title="Aremi – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aremi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хрипка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хрипка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haingles" title="Haingles – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haingles" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B2%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85" title="وبائي زڪام – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وبائي زڪام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenca" title="Influenca – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Influenca" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්ෆ්ලුවෙන්සා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza" title="Influenza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Influenza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%ADpka" title="Chrípka – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chrípka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gripa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hargab" title="Hargab – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hargab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripi" title="Gripi – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gripi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homa_ya_mafua" title="Homa ya mafua – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homa ya mafua" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இன்ஃபுளுவென்சா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82" title="ఫ్లూ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్లూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข้หวัดใหญ่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCmew" title="Dümew – turkmēņu" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Dümew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grip" title="Grip – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grip" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukhuhlwana" title="Mukhuhlwana – congu" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mukhuhlwana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="congu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF" title="Грипп – tuviešu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Грипп" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Грип – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грип" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="نزلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gripp" title="Gripp – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gripp" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influensa" title="Influensa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Influensa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAm" title="Cúm – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cúm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griep" title="Griep – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Griep" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse_del_gripe" title="Virûsse del gripe – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse del gripe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trangkaso" title="Trangkaso – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Trangkaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="流行性感冒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="გრიპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გრიპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="גריפע – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גריפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%B9n_g%C3%A1g%C3%A1" title="Àrùn gágá – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrùn gágá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%84%9F%E5%86%92" title="流行性感冒 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="流行性感冒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-h%C3%AAng-s%C3%A8ng_k%C3%A1m-m%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Liû-hêng-sèng 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class="mw-file-description" title="Medicīniskā brīdinājuma ikona"><img alt="Medicīniskā brīdinājuma ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/45px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/60px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-weight:bold; font-size:90%;;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:medium;color:red;background-color:transparent;;">Brīdinājums:</span> <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Vikip%C4%93dija_nevar_aizst%C4%81t_%C4%81rstu" title="Vikipēdija:Vikipēdija nevar aizstāt ārstu">Vikipēdija nevar aizstāt ārstu!</a><div class="hide-when-compact"></div><div class="hide-when-compact"></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3201466">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text{text-align:left!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{display:inline-block}</style> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG/235px-Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG" decoding="async" width="235" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG/353px-Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG/470px-Spanish_flu_virus_TEM_PHIL_1246_lores.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_gripa" title="Spāņu gripa">Spāņu gripas</a> vīruss elektronu mikroskopā</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gripa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86u_valoda" title="Latīņu valoda">latīņu</a>: <span lang="la"><i>influentia</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda">franču</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>grippe</i></span>) ir akūta, sevišķi lipīga <a href="/wiki/Elpo%C5%A1anas_org%C4%81ni" class="mw-redirect" title="Elpošanas orgāni">elpošanas orgānu</a> infekcijas <a href="/wiki/Slim%C4%ABba" title="Slimība">slimība</a>, ar ko slimo tikai <a href="/wiki/Putni" title="Putni">putni</a> un <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītāji</a>. Gripu izraisa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthomyxoviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthomyxoviridae (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Orthomyxoviridae</a></i> (gripas vīrusu) dzimtas <a href="/w/index.php?title=RNS_v%C4%ABruss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNS vīruss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">RNS vīrusi</a> un tā izplatās gaisa pilienu veidā ar rīkles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekr%C4%93ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekrēts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">sekrētu</a>, ko izdala inficētais organisms. Tieši šo iemeslu dēļ ir ļoti viegli saslimt, esot saskarē ar slimības nēsātāju. Nopietnākos gadījumos gripa var izraisīt <a href="/wiki/Atipisk%C4%81_pneimonija" title="Atipiskā pneimonija">atipisku pneimoniju</a>, kas var beigties <a href="/wiki/N%C4%81ve" title="Nāve">nāvējoši</a>, it īpaši maziem bērniem un veciem cilvēkiem. Bieži gripa netiek laikus diagnosticēta, jo tā tiek sajaukta ar parastu <a href="/wiki/Saaukst%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Saaukstēšanās">saaukstēšanos</a>. Gripu salīdzinājumā ar saaukstēšanos izraisa pavisam citi <a href="/wiki/V%C4%ABruss" title="Vīruss">vīrusi</a> un tā ir daudz bīstamāka slimība.<sup id="cite_ref-Eccles_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eccles-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gripas infekcijas avots ir slims <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēks</a>. Gripas vīruss izplatās ļoti strauji. Visvienkāršāk to iegūt, ja kāds slims cilvēks uzšķauda. </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_slim%C4%ABbu_klasifik%C4%81cija" class="mw-redirect" title="Starptautiskā slimību klasifikācija">starptautiskās slimību klasifikācijas</a>–10 gripai ir piešķirti divi kodi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elpo%C5%A1anas_sist%C4%93mas_slim%C4%ABbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elpošanas sistēmas slimības (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">J</a>10 — gripai ar identificētu vīrusu, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elpo%C5%A1anas_sist%C4%93mas_slim%C4%ABbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elpošanas sistēmas slimības (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">J</a>11 — gripai, ja vīruss nav identificēts.<sup id="cite_ref-PME_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PME-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gripas_simptomi_un_pazīmes"><span id="Gripas_simptomi_un_paz.C4.ABmes"></span>Gripas simptomi un pazīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Gripas simptomi un pazīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Gripas simptomi un pazīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gripas simptomi sākas pēkšņi, aptuveni divas vai trīs dienas pēc inficēšanās. <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">Cilvēkiem</a> slimības parastās pazīmes ir <a href="/wiki/Saaukst%C4%93%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Saaukstēšanās">saaukstēšanās</a> un <a href="/wiki/Drudzis" title="Drudzis">drudzis</a>, sāpīgs <a href="/wiki/Kakls" title="Kakls">kakls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musku%C4%BCi" title="Muskuļi">muskuļu</a> sāpes, spēcīgas <a href="/wiki/Galvass%C4%81pes" title="Galvassāpes">galvassāpes</a>, sauss un rejošs <a href="/wiki/Klepus" title="Klepus">klepus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nogurums" title="Nogurums">vājums</a> un vispārējs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskomforts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskomforts (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">diskomforts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-merck_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merck-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kā arī sāpes <a href="/wiki/Acs_%C4%81bols" class="mw-redirect" title="Acs ābols">acu ābolos</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauli">kaulos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PME_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PME-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dažos gadījumos ādā vai gļotādā var būt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asinsizpl%C5%ABdums&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asinsizplūdums (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">asinsizplūdumi</a> un/vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deguna_asi%C5%86o%C5%A1ana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deguna asiņošana (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">deguna asiņošana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PME_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PME-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gripas_vīrusu_raksturojums"><span id="Gripas_v.C4.ABrusu_raksturojums"></span>Gripas vīrusu raksturojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Gripas vīrusu raksturojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Gripas vīrusu raksturojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg/200px-Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg/300px-Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg/400px-Influenza_nomenclature_lv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Gripas vīrusa nomenklatūras diagramma</figcaption></figure> <p>Gripas vīrusus iedala A tipa, B tipa un C tipa gripas vīrusos. </p><p>Pie <a href="/wiki/A_tipa_gripas_v%C4%ABruss" title="A tipa gripas vīruss">A tipa</a> pieder vīrusi, kas izraisīja <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81%C5%86u_gripa" title="Spāņu gripa">spāņu gripu</a> (1918), <a href="/wiki/C%C5%ABku_gripa" title="Cūku gripa">cūku gripu</a> (2009, abi H1N1), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80zijas_gripa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āzijas gripa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Āzijas gripu</a> (1957, H2N2), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honkongas_gripa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honkongas gripa (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Honkongas gripu</a> (1968, H3N2) un <a href="/wiki/Putnu_gripa" title="Putnu gripa">putnu gripu</a> (2005, H5N1). A tipa vīrusi izraisa ļoti smagas saslimšanas, kā arī <a href="/wiki/Epid%C4%93mija" title="Epidēmija">epidēmijas</a> un pat <a href="/wiki/Pand%C4%93mija" title="Pandēmija">pandēmijas</a>. Ar šā tipa vīrusiem var slimot ne tikai cilvēks, bet arī citas <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">zīdītāju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Putni" title="Putni">putnu</a> sugas. </p><p>B tipa vīrusi galvenokārt skar tikai cilvēkus. Tie ir retāk sastopami nekā A tipa vīrusi, kā arī lēnāk attīstās. </p><p>C tipa vīrusi līdzīgi kā B tipa skar galvenokārt cilvēkus, un arī ir mazāk izplatīti nekā A tipa vīrusi. C tipa vīrusi izraisa vieglu saslimšanu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārstēšana"><span id=".C4.80rst.C4.93.C5.A1ana"></span>Ārstēšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārstēšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārstēšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ārstēšana parasti ir simptomātiska. Jāievēro gultas režīms un jāuzņem pietiekami daudz šķidruma. Temperatūras mazināšanai var lietot <a href="/wiki/Paracetamols" title="Paracetamols">paracetamolu</a>, taču jāuzmanās nepārsniegt rekomendētās devas. Jāatturas no <a href="/wiki/Aspir%C4%ABns" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspirīns">aspirīna</a> lietošanas, it sevišķi bērniem, jo tas var izraisīt <a href="/wiki/Nieres" title="Nieres">nieru</a> un <a href="/wiki/Galvas_smadzenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Galvas smadzenes">smadzeņu</a> bojājumus. <a href="/wiki/Klepus" title="Klepus">Klepus</a> mazināšanai lieto <a href="/wiki/Kode%C4%ABns" title="Kodeīns">kodeīnu</a> vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deksmetorf%C4%81ns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deksmetorfāns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">deksmetorfānu</a> saturošus pretklepus līdzekļus; ja parādās <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C4%93pas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krēpas (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">krēpas</a>, šo līdzekļu vietā jālieto atkrēpošanas līdzekļi. </p><p>Ja slimnieks ir riska grupā (piemēram, vecumā virs 65 gadiem vai ar hroniskām slimībām), divu dienu laikā kopš saslimšanas jāveic pretvīrusu terapija ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oseltamivirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oseltamivirs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">oseltamiviru</a> (<i>Tamiflu</i>) vai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zanamavirs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zanamavirs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">zanamaviru</a>. <a href="/wiki/Remantad%C4%ABns" title="Remantadīns">Remantadīnu</a> pašlaik nelieto gripas ārstēšanā un profilaksē, jo mūsdienās cirkulējošie gripas vīrusi ir nejutīgi pret to.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nedrīkst mēģināt gripas gadījumā lietot <a href="/wiki/Antibiotikas" title="Antibiotikas">antibiotikas</a> — tās principā neiedarbojas uz vīrusiem. Antibiotikas izmanto tikai bakteriālu komplikāciju gadījumos, kad tās izrakstījis ārsts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profilakse">Profilakse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Profilakse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Profilakse"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efektīvākais un lētākais pretgripas profilakses veids ir <a href="/wiki/Vakcin%C4%81cija" title="Vakcinācija">vakcinācija</a>. Vakcinācija jāveic pirms gripas epidēmijas sākuma, to ieteicams veikt novembrī vai decembrī. Imunitāte izveidojas divu nedēļu laikā. Sevišķi iesakāma vakcinācija ir riska grupu pacientiem vai tiem, kam paredzētas plānveida operācijas, kā arī grūtniecēm. Riska grupu iedzīvotāji, kas kontaktējušies ar gripas slimnieku, profilaksei var lietot oseltamivira vai zanamavira pretvīrusu preparātus. </p><p>Latvija pieder pie valstīm, kur iedzīvotāji ļoti maz vakcinējas pret gripu sabiedrībā valdošās nepamatoti noraidošās attieksmes dēļ.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces_un_piezīmes"><span id="Atsauces_un_piez.C4.ABmes"></span>Atsauces un piezīmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces un piezīmes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces un piezīmes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Eccles-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eccles_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Eccles, R (2005). "Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza". <i>Lancet Infect Dis</i> 5 (11): 718–25. <a href="/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2805%2970270-X">10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70270-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16253889">16253889</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PME-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PME_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PME_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PME_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neslimo.lv/pme/?name=gripa">«Gripa | Medicīnas termins»</a> (latviski). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popul%C4%81r%C4%81_medic%C4%ABnas_enciklop%C4%93dija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populārā medicīnas enciklopēdija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Populārā medicīnas enciklopēdija</a> (neslimo.lv)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2014. gada 31. maijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merck-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-merck_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec17/ch198/ch198d.html">«Influenza: Viral Infections: Merck Manual Home Edition»</a> (angliski). merck.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2008. gada 15. martā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsts.lv/jaunumi/ilze-eksteina-gripa">Ilze Ekšteina: Gripa</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsts.lv/jaunumi/nepieludzami-pietuvojusies-gripas-sezona">Nepielūdzami pietuvojusies gripas sezona</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gripa&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Influenza" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Influenza">Gripa</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/influenza"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/gripp-d7d902">Krievijas Lielās enciklopēdijas raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/grippe/"><i>Encyclopædia Universalis</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(franciski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/medicina/GRIPP.html">Enciklopēdijas <i>Krugosvet</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(krieviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081010181034/http://www.gripa.lv/">GRIPA.LV</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(latviski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neslimo.lv/pme/?name=gripa">Gripa | Medicīnas termins</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(latviski)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-066127">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongresa_bibliot%C4%93ka" title="Kongresa bibliotēka">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85066127">sh85066127</a></span></li> <li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4022090-4">4022090-4</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949457x">cb11949457x</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11949457x">(data)</a></span></li> <li>HDS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F022714.php">022714</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569893">00569893</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph119236&CON_LNG=ENG">ph119236</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gripa&oldid=4156751">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gripa&oldid=4156751</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:V%C4%ABrusu_izrais%C4%ABt%C4%81s_slim%C4%ABbas" title="Kategorija:Vīrusu izraisītās slimības">Vīrusu izraisītās slimības</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vakc%C4%ABnregul%C4%93jamas_slim%C4%ABbas" title="Kategorija:Vakcīnregulējamas slimības">Vakcīnregulējamas slimības</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 12. oktobris plkst. 18.38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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