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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="WuEf6M7AbZHfVYzh_q-SK8CQ_9rpwMAidzSvjvmb5mNIjjt2OLjrlxcC3XLvKYzRcNQw9nz1sLjTa-rm17-LOA" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould’s Rejection and Its Critique" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Philosophy Study" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Jianhui Li" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="9" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="6" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2159-5313" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/40292781/Evolutionary_Progress_Stephen_Jay_Goulds_Rejection_and_Its_Critique" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles," /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/33536947/9902307/30072546/s200_jianhui.li.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/40292781/Evolutionary_Progress_Stephen_Jay_Goulds_Rejection_and_Its_Critique" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles," /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://bnu.academia.edu/JianhuiLi" /> <meta name="description" content="In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles," /> <title>(PDF) Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/40292781/Evolutionary_Progress_Stephen_Jay_Goulds_Rejection_and_Its_Critique" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '075e914b9e16164113b5b9afd7238a56a7292942'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740044375000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740044375000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles, some biologists and philosophers challenge this idea. Among them, Gould is the most influential. This paper first describes Gould\u0026amp;#39;s seven arguments against evolutionary progress, i.e., the human arrogance argument, anthropocentric argument, no inner thrust argument, no biological base argument, extreme contingency argument, statistical error argument, and bacteria (other than human beings) ruling the earth argument. Gould\u0026amp;#39;s arguments against evolutionary progress have great influence in contemporary evolutionary theory. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a careful philosophical analysis of each of Gould\u0026amp;#39;s arguments to reveal his philosophical mistakes. This research contends that Gould\u0026amp;#39;s arguments against evolutionary progress are invalid.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Jianhui Li","url":"https://bnu.academia.edu/JianhuiLi"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-09-09","dateModified":"2019-11-11","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.17265/2159-5313/2019.06.001"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60531273/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Philosophy of Science","History and Philosophy of Biology"],"publication":"Philosophy 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{"work":{"id":40292781,"created_at":"2019-09-09T00:09:21.059-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-18T06:15:08.342-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2019.06.001","issue":"6","volume":"9","abstract":"In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles, some biologists and philosophers challenge this idea. Among them, Gould is the most influential. This paper first describes Gould's seven arguments against evolutionary progress, i.e., the human arrogance argument, anthropocentric argument, no inner thrust argument, no biological base argument, extreme contingency argument, statistical error argument, and bacteria (other than human beings) ruling the earth argument. Gould's arguments against evolutionary progress have great influence in contemporary evolutionary theory. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a careful philosophical analysis of each of Gould's arguments to reveal his philosophical mistakes. This research contends that Gould's arguments against evolutionary progress are invalid.","page_numbers":"293-309","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"Philosophy Study"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33536947]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":60531273,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60531273/mini_magick20190909-392-1pndhoi.png?1568013653" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Evolutionary Progress: Stephen Jay Gould's Rejection and Its Critique</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33536947" href="https://bnu.academia.edu/JianhuiLi"><img alt="Profile image of Jianhui Li" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/33536947/9902307/30072546/s65_jianhui.li.jpg" />Jianhui Li</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, Philosophy Study</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2019.06.001" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2019.06.001</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">17 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 40292781; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In evolutionary theory, we generally believe that the evolution of life is from simple to complex, from single to diverse, and from lower to higher. Thus, the idea of evolutionary progress appears obvious. However, in contemporary academic circles, some biologists and philosophers challenge this idea. Among them, Gould is the most influential. This paper first describes Gould's seven arguments against evolutionary progress, i.e., the human arrogance argument, anthropocentric argument, no inner thrust argument, no biological base argument, extreme contingency argument, statistical error argument, and bacteria (other than human beings) ruling the earth argument. Gould's arguments against evolutionary progress have great influence in contemporary evolutionary theory. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a careful philosophical analysis of each of Gould's arguments to reveal his philosophical mistakes. This research contends that Gould's arguments against evolutionary progress are invalid.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":60531273,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40292781/Evolutionary_Progress_Stephen_Jay_Goulds_Rejection_and_Its_Critique"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":60531273,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40292781/Evolutionary_Progress_Stephen_Jay_Goulds_Rejection_and_Its_Critique"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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According to Gould, 'progress' is a noxious notion that deserves to be expunged from evolutionary biology. In Dawkins' view, on the other hand, progress is one of the most important, pervasive and inevitable aspects of evolution. Simple appeals to 'the evidence' are clearly insufficient to resolve this disagreement, since it is precisely the interpretation of the evidence that is in dispute. Scientific controversies in general, and the Dawkins/Gould dispute over evolutionary progress in particular, are worth examining in some detail because doing so sheds light on the interconnected roles of methodological and contextual factors in the formation, articulation and defense of scientific claims. My aim in this paper is to clarify the structure of the Dawkins/Gould dispute by analyzing it in terms of a tri-level model of scientific controversies, involving 'top-level' substantive disagreements, 'middlelevel' methodological differences, and 'bottom-level' differences in historical and social factors. This simple three-tiered model is sufficiently abstract to have more general applicability to other scientific controversies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dawkins \u0026 Gould on Evolutionary Progress","attachmentId":36577166,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10655048/Dawkins_and_Gould_on_Evolutionary_Progress","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10655048/Dawkins_and_Gould_on_Evolutionary_Progress"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="88683459" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88683459/Contingency_and_Convergence_in_the_Theory_of_Evolution_Stephen_Jay_Gould_vs_Simon_Conway_Morris">Contingency and Convergence in the Theory of Evolution: Stephen Jay Gould vs. Simon Conway Morris</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4413330" href="https://e-alliance.academia.edu/AndrejJefti%C4%87">Andrej Jeftić</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Belgrade Philosophical Annual, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Debating the interpretation of the Burgess Shale fossil records, Stephen Jay Gould and Simon Conway Morris have formulated two conflicting theses regarding the nature of evolutionary processes. While Gould argued that evolution is essentially a contingent process whose outcomes are unpredictable, Conway Morris claimed that the omnipresence of convergence testifies that it is in fact deterministic, leading to predictable and inevitable outcomes. Their theses have been extensively researched from various perspectives. However, a systematic parallel analysis of the core arguments each of them offered in support of their thesis has been lacking. I argue Conway Morris has successfully exposed the core weaknesses of Gould’s thesis and offered a comprehensive account in favor of the major role of convergence in evolutionary history. On the other hand, I will point out some of the weak points in the latter’s arguments supporting the deterministic view of life’s evolution. Although Conway Morris has been more successful in arguing for the deterministic nature of the evolutionary processes, both theses could be improved if their shortcomings are taken into consideration.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Contingency and Convergence in the Theory of Evolution: Stephen Jay Gould vs. Simon Conway Morris","attachmentId":92611554,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88683459/Contingency_and_Convergence_in_the_Theory_of_Evolution_Stephen_Jay_Gould_vs_Simon_Conway_Morris","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88683459/Contingency_and_Convergence_in_the_Theory_of_Evolution_Stephen_Jay_Gould_vs_Simon_Conway_Morris"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="3637858" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3637858/Modern_Darwinism_and_the_Pseudo_Revolutions_of_Stephen_Jay_Gould">Modern Darwinism and the Pseudo-Revolutions of Stephen Jay Gould</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2277" href="https://umsl.academia.edu/JosephCarroll">Joseph Carroll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">A chapter in Literary Darwinism (ch. 2 of part 3)--published in 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Modern Darwinism and the Pseudo-Revolutions of Stephen Jay Gould","attachmentId":31330529,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3637858/Modern_Darwinism_and_the_Pseudo_Revolutions_of_Stephen_Jay_Gould","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3637858/Modern_Darwinism_and_the_Pseudo_Revolutions_of_Stephen_Jay_Gould"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="16366098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16366098/A_Revised_Darwinism">A Revised Darwinism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35493526" href="https://duke.academia.edu/DanMcShea">Dan McShea</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biology & Philosophy, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Revised Darwinism","attachmentId":42510465,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16366098/A_Revised_Darwinism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16366098/A_Revised_Darwinism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76756034" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76756034/Stephen_Jay_Gould_on_species_selection_30_years_of_insight">Stephen Jay Gould on species selection: 30 years of insight</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32385150" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElisabethVrba">Elisabeth Vrba</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Paleobiology, 2005</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Stephen Jay Gould made impressive contributions to macroevolutionary theory; one of the topics in this area that particularly interested him was how to define and recognize species selection. Here we explore how and why Gould's ideas on concepts related to species selection evolved over 30 years, from the punctuated equilibria paper of 1972 to his ''Structure of Evolutionary Theory'' magnum opus published in 2002. Throughout his career his ideas on species selection shifted between three phases. Initially, Gould favored a definition of species selection that was more descriptive. Later, he came to distinguish between species sorting, which he called species selection in the broad sense, and true species selection, which is tied to the concept of specieslevel aptations. Finally, he came to view species selection in a broader, more inclusive way, effectively merging the two earlier viewpoints. His ideas on species selection changed over the years because he was trying to square his views on complex concepts like adaptation, natural selection, emergence, and the independence of macroevolutionary theory. Gould's thoughts on species selection not only help to define the history of debate on the concept but also help set a course for the future.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stephen Jay Gould on species selection: 30 years of insight","attachmentId":84356175,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76756034/Stephen_Jay_Gould_on_species_selection_30_years_of_insight","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76756034/Stephen_Jay_Gould_on_species_selection_30_years_of_insight"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="10655295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10655295/Evolutionary_Progress_Conceptual_Issues">Evolutionary Progress: Conceptual Issues</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18378608" href="https://lmu.academia.edu/TimothyShanahan">Timothy Shanahan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Perhaps no idea has proven more controversial within evolutionary biology than the idea that evolution manifests progress. To some biologists evidence of progress in the history of life has seemed undeniable. From utterly simple beginnings have come organisms of astounding complexity and sophistication. But to others the hazy notion of evolutionary progress appears distinctly unscientific inasmuch as it is thought to require subjective value judgements that have no place in a science based squarely on empirical facts. Debates over evolutionary progress can be substantially, albeit not entirely, resolved by examining some of the assumptions underlying such debates and by attending more carefully to the definition of key concepts such as 'direction' and 'improvement'. Doing so suggests that acceptance of a moderate form of evolutionary progress can accommodate evidence from the history of life while satisfying standards of scientific objectivity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary Progress: Conceptual Issues","attachmentId":36577252,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10655295/Evolutionary_Progress_Conceptual_Issues","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10655295/Evolutionary_Progress_Conceptual_Issues"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="14340877" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14340877/Stephen_Jay_Gould_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Evolutionary_Theory">Stephen Jay Gould and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17732973" href="https://umcp.academia.edu/HeidiScott">Heidi Scott</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper analyzes four popular essays on punctuated equilibrium by the late paleobiologist Stephen Jay Gould, who coauthored the evolutionary theory with Niles Eldredge in 1972. It begins with a survey of Gould's disparate reception among scientific amateurs and professionals. Main concerns include the role of accommodated science in the public perception of truth and whether Gould was able to manipulate popular views through his talent for writing vivid prose, the validity of metaphor for constructing our understanding of scientific theory, and the degree to which the disciplines (literature, rhetoric, economics, biology) can usefully interact in the elucidation of scientific ideas.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stephen Jay Gould and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory ","attachmentId":38274764,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14340877/Stephen_Jay_Gould_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Evolutionary_Theory","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/14340877/Stephen_Jay_Gould_and_the_Rhetoric_of_Evolutionary_Theory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="110478977" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110478977/We_do_not_live_in_Darwins_World_A_collection_of_facts_that_show_why_the_Darwinian_concept_of_Evolution_is_wrong">We do not live in Darwin's World - A collection of facts that show why the Darwinian concept of Evolution is wrong</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="83470110" href="https://independent.academia.edu/REichelbeck">Reinhard Eichelbeck</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">We do not live in Darwin's world, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Evolution as a process developing the earth from a dead block of stone to this living, thriving planet through the work of living beings, microbes, plants and animals is a fact that cannot be denied regarding the findings and knowledge of modern science. But it is also evident, if you take a deeper look into the details, that a constructive process of such magnitude could not be accomplished by destructive principles like Darwin’s “war of nature” and “battle of life”. The pivotal element, the secret of success of nature, was and is cooperation – on all levels of being. Darwin’s hypothesis (as he himself called it) starts from a wrong basic assumption, describes a process of species change that is inconsistent with logic and to date still unproven, even if it is always claimed to be. And the Neo-Darwinian view that has replaced Darwin’s original concept is a totally watered-down surrogate of the origin, a deceptive package so to say, be-cause it has dismissed the basic assumptions of the author. And also, it becomes clear for an attentive observer, that the vast variety of beauty, ecological brightness, ingenious inventions and sustainable systems of nature cannot be explained just by random mutations, natural selection, chance and need. There must be assumed an overwhelming creative intelligence behind every component of the universe, from subatomic particles to gigantic galaxy clusters. This was not only advocated by philosophers or theologians but also by prestigious natural scientists like Max Planck and Al-bert Einstein, the latter admitting that he was a supporter of pantheism, meaning that every-thing is out of God and within God as an aspect of the divine. That this view inevitably arises from logical consideration will also be examined in this paper as well as the consequences that arise hereby for our evolutionary contribution to the process of life on earth.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"We do not live in Darwin's World - A collection of facts that show why the Darwinian concept of Evolution is wrong","attachmentId":108283718,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110478977/We_do_not_live_in_Darwins_World_A_collection_of_facts_that_show_why_the_Darwinian_concept_of_Evolution_is_wrong","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110478977/We_do_not_live_in_Darwins_World_A_collection_of_facts_that_show_why_the_Darwinian_concept_of_Evolution_is_wrong"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="20854070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20854070/Struggle_in_The_Structure_of_Evolutionary_Theory">Struggle in The Structure of Evolutionary Theory</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6904021" href="https://pitt.academia.edu/StanleyShostak">Stanley Shostak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">boundary 2, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Struggle in The Structure of Evolutionary Theory","attachmentId":41599369,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20854070/Struggle_in_The_Structure_of_Evolutionary_Theory","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20854070/Struggle_in_The_Structure_of_Evolutionary_Theory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="117612983" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/117612983/Stephen_J_Gould_The_Scientific_Legacy_Edited_by_Gian_Antonio_Danieli_Alessandro_Minelli_and_Telmo_Pievani_Springer_Verlag_Italy_2013_i_viii_1_208">Stephen J. Gould: The Scientific Legacy, Edited by Gian Antonio Danieli, Alessandro Minelli and Telmo Pievani. Springer Verlag Italy (2013), i-viii, 1-208</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="106124499" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CharlesRCrumly">Charles R. Crumly</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Biological Physics, 2014</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Summarizing, characterizing, and evaluating the legacy of any productive and widely respected scholar is difficult because distilling a life's work is so selective and interpretive. This is especially true of the prodigious output and unique career of Stephen Jay Gould. Thus, it is perhaps predictable that his output-hundreds of papers and articles, many widely read and cited books-would be reviewed so unevenly in this new book. In 200 pages, the authors succeed in identifying Gould's most important contributions to scholarship, but they fail to give many of his ideas the evaluation and review they deserve. The strength of so many of the concepts and ideas proposed by Gould and his colleagues is that they have been tested so extensively, and often corroborated or fine-tuned. It seems appropriate to review them periodically to see how well they are holding up. It is also likely that future decades will require Gould's research, popular musings, and deep theorizing to be reassessed occasionally, as has been the case for other luminaries of evolutionary biology. Kelley et al.'s compendium [1] shared a purpose with the present book, and no doubt there will be future Gould reviews. The book under review represents the proceedings of a meeting held at the Instituto Veneto during early May 2012 to memorialize the tenth anniversary of Gould's death. There are four sections in the book, each quite different. Some chapters review parts of Gould's legacy, whereas others barely acknowledge his work or are extensions of his ideas. The chapters also vary in clarity; some are well written and interesting, and others suffer from poor editing and difficult post-modernist logorrhea. I found the first two parts more familiar and more interesting than the last two. Part I, composed of three chapters, is devoted to evolutionary theory and highlights three of Gould's best-known contributions: punctuated equilibria; spandrels and exaptation; and his last great work, devoted to a pluralistic reworking of evolutionary theory. Niles Eldredge, Gould's co-author on punctuated equilibria, recounts a familiar story central to his own career. It is an engagingly written chapter, leaves the reader with the feeling that it has been told many times, and gives the impression that he is growing weary of the re-telling. One can hardly blame Eldredge, especially when he must revisit the loss of a friend with each repetition. Gould's 1966 Biological Reviews paper [2] on allometry is mentioned tangentially and acknowledged</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Stephen J. Gould: The Scientific Legacy, Edited by Gian Antonio Danieli, Alessandro Minelli and Telmo Pievani. Springer Verlag Italy (2013), i-viii, 1-208","attachmentId":113424248,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/117612983/Stephen_J_Gould_The_Scientific_Legacy_Edited_by_Gian_Antonio_Danieli_Alessandro_Minelli_and_Telmo_Pievani_Springer_Verlag_Italy_2013_i_viii_1_208","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/117612983/Stephen_J_Gould_The_Scientific_Legacy_Edited_by_Gian_Antonio_Danieli_Alessandro_Minelli_and_Telmo_Pievani_Springer_Verlag_Italy_2013_i_viii_1_208"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60531273,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60531273,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60531273" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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