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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vanguard+1" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vanguard+1" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vanguard+1" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbūve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbūve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uzbūve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzbūve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vanguard 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 31 valodā" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 valoda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_1" title="فانغارد 1 – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فانغارد 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard%E2%80%931" title="Vanguard–1 – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vanguard–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_1" title="Ավանգարդ 1 – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավանգարդ 1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%891%E5%8F%B7" title="ヴァンガード1号 – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァンガード1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B1%85%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C_1%ED%98%B8" title="뱅가드 1호 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뱅가드 1호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_1" title="Вангард 1 – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вангард 1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_1" title="വാൻഗാർഡ് 1 – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാൻഗാർഡ് 1" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1C" title="Vanguard 1C – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vanguard 1C" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4-1" title="Авангард-1 – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авангард-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_1" title="แวนการ์ด 1 – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แวนการ์ด 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4-1" title="Венгард-1 – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венгард-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88_1" title="وینگارڈ 1 – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینگارڈ 1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Vanguard 1 – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanguard 1" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q676802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_1" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusija:Vanguard_1&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu (vēl nav uzrakstīts) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_1"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox bordered" style="width:300px; float:right; margin:10px; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:0.5em; clear:right;"> <tbody><tr><td style="background:#66AAFF; font-size:140%; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;" colspan="2"> Vanguard 1</td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:1px solid #999966; text-align: center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Vanguard_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanguard 1"><img alt="Vanguard 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_1.jpg/200px-Vanguard_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Vanguard_1.jpg/300px-Vanguard_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Vanguard_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kosmiskais_apar%C4%81ts" title="Kosmiskais aparāts">KA</a> veids</td><td style="text-align:center; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Zemes_zin%C4%81tnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemes zinātnes">Zemes zinātņu</a> pavadonis</td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Organizācija:</td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/ASV_J%C5%ABras_kara_flote" title="ASV Jūras kara flote">ASV Jūras kara flote</a></td></tr> <tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Izgatavotāji</td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASV_J%C5%ABras_kara_flotes_p%C4%93tniecisk%C4%81_laboratorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASV Jūras kara flotes pētnieciskā laboratorija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">ASV Jūras kara flotes pētnieciskā laboratorija</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Starts</td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/17._marts" title="17. marts">17.03</a>.<a href="/wiki/1958._gads" title="1958. gads">1958</a>. 12:15:41 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Kosmodroms" title="Kosmodroms">Starta vieta</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kanaveralas_zemesraga_Gaisa_sp%C4%93ku_stacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanaveralas zemesraga Gaisa spēku stacija">Kanaverala</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Nes%C4%93jra%C4%B7ete" title="Nesējraķete">Nesējraķete</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(ra%C4%B7ete)" title="Vanguard (raķete)">Vanguard</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Darbības ilgums</td><td style="text-align:center;">~2200 dienas (līdz 1964. gada maijam)</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Lidojuma ilgums</td><td style="text-align:center;">vēl orbītā</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/NSSDC" class="mw-redirect" title="NSSDC">NSSDC</a> ID</td><td style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1958-002B">1958-002B</a> </td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Catalog_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Catalog Number (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">SCN</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=00005">00005</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Masa</td><td style="text-align:center;">1,47 kg</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Enerģija</td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Saules_baterija" title="Saules baterija">saules baterijas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#cccccc; text-align:center; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Orb%C4%ABta" title="Orbīta">Orbītas</a> elementi</th></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Astronomisks_objekts" title="Astronomisks objekts">Centr. ķermenis</a></td><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">Zeme</a></td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Orb%C4%ABtas_liel%C4%81_pusass" title="Orbītas lielā pusass">Lielā pusass</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">8689,7 km</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Orb%C4%ABtas_ekscentricit%C4%81te" title="Orbītas ekscentricitāte">Ekscentricitāte</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">0,1909</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Orb%C4%ABtas_sl%C4%ABpums" title="Orbītas slīpums">Slīpums</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">34,25°</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Apri%C5%86%C4%B7ojuma_periods" title="Apriņķojuma periods">Periods</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">134,2 min</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Apogejs" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogejs">Apogejs</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">3969 km</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Perigejs" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigejs">Perigejs</a></td><td style="text-align:center;">654 km</td></tr><tr><td style="background:#cccccc; text-align:right;">Apriņķojumi</td><td style="text-align:center;">~196 000 (uz 16.03.2008.)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:none; border:0; font-size:95%; clear:both;"><tbody><tr><th style="width: 50%; border:0">Iepriekšējais</th><th style="border:0">Nākamais</th></tr> <tr><td style="border:0"><i>Vanguard TV3 Backup</i></td><td style="border:0"><i>Vanguard TV5</i></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vanguard 1</b> (no <a href="/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda">angļu</a>: <span lang="en"><i> </i></span> "<a href="/wiki/Avangards" class="mw-redirect" title="Avangards">avangards</a>") bija ceturtais <a href="/wiki/Zemes_m%C4%81ksl%C4%ABgais_pavadonis" title="Zemes mākslīgais pavadonis">Zemes mākslīgais pavadonis</a> (otrais <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a>) un ir vecākais mākslīgais objekts kosmosā, lai arī tas vairs nav aktīvs. Tas arī bija pirmais <a href="/wiki/Kosmiskais_apar%C4%81ts" title="Kosmiskais aparāts">kosmiskais aparāts</a>, kurš elektroenergiju ieguva ar <a href="/wiki/Saules_baterija" title="Saules baterija">saules bateriju</a> palīdzību. Tas tika projektēts <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_projekts" title="Vanguard projekts">Vanguard projekta</a> ietvaros, lai izmēģinātu <a href="/wiki/Nes%C4%93jra%C4%B7ete" title="Nesējraķete">nesējraķeti</a> <a href="/wiki/Vanguard_(ra%C4%B7ete)" title="Vanguard (raķete)">Vanguard</a> un pētītu kosmosa vides iedarbību uz pavadoni. Starts notika <a href="/wiki/1958._gads" title="1958. gads">1958</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/17._marts" title="17. marts">17. martā</a>, pirms tam bija divi neveiksmīgi analoģisku pavadoņu palaišanas mēģinājumi, kuros nesējraķete avarēja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzbūve"><span id="Uzb.C5.ABve"></span>Uzbūve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Uzbūve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Uzbūve"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Vanguard 1</i> bija <a href="/wiki/Alum%C4%ABnijs" title="Alumīnijs">alumīnija</a> lode 152 mm diametrā ar masu 1,47 kg. Tajā bija 10 mW, 108 MHz radioraidītājs, kuram enerģiju deva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dz%C4%ABvsudraba-cinka_baterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzīvsudraba-cinka baterija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">dzīvsudraba-cinka baterija</a>, kā arī 5 mW, 108,03 MHz raidītājs, kuru baroja seši <a href="/wiki/Saules_baterija" title="Saules baterija">saules bateriju</a> elementi, kas piemontēti pavadoņa ārpusē. Kosmiskajam aparātam bija sešas <a href="/wiki/Antena" title="Antena">antenas</a>. Raidītāji tika izmantoti galvenokārt <a href="/wiki/Telemetrija" title="Telemetrija">telemetrijas</a> datu iegūšanai, bet to signālus arī izmantoja, lai noteiktu <a href="/wiki/Elektrons" title="Elektrons">elektronu</a> skaitu starp pavadoni un zemes stacijām. Aparātā bija arī divi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termistors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termistors (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">termistori</a> iekšējās temperatūras noteikšanai 16 dienu laikā, lai novērtētu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siltumaizsardz%C4%ABba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siltumaizsardzība (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">siltumaizsardzības</a> efektivitāti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120303143859/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1958-002B">NSSDC Master Catalog</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:1958._gada_orbit%C4%81lie_starti" title="Veidne:1958. gada orbitālie starti"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veidnes_diskusija:1958._gada_orbit%C4%81lie_starti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veidnes diskusija:1958. gada orbitālie starti (vēl nav uzrakstīts)"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:1958._gada_orbit%C4%81lie_starti&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:1957._gada_orbit%C4%81lie_starti" title="Veidne:1957. gada orbitālie starti"><b>←</b> <small>1957.</small></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1958._gads_kosmonautik%C4%81" title="1958. gads kosmonautikā"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary"><span class="dtstart">1958. gada orbitālie starti</span></span></span></a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veidne:1959._gada_orbit%C4%81lie_starti" title="Veidne:1959. gada orbitālie starti"><small>1959.</small> <b>→</b></a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1">Explorer 1</a> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_TV3_Backup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard TV3 Backup (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vanguard TV3 Backup</a></s> | <s><a href="/wiki/Explorer_2" title="Explorer 2">Explorer 2</a></s> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanguard 1</a> | <a href="/wiki/Explorer_3" title="Explorer 3">Explorer 3</a> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objekt-D_%E2%84%961&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objekt-D №1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Objekt-D №1</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_TV5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard TV5 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vanguard TV5</a></s> | <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 3">Sputnik 3</a> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_SLV1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard SLV1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vanguard SLV1</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_SLV2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard SLV2 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vanguard SLV2</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-1</a></s> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 4 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Explorer 4</a> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-2 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-2</a></s>' | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer 0 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pioneer 0</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-3 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-3</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Explorer_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Explorer 5 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Explorer 5</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-4 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-4</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-5 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-5</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilot-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilot-6 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pilot-6</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-1_%E2%84%96_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E-1 № 1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">E-1 № 1</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_SLV3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanguard SLV3 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Vanguard SLV3</a></s> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer 1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pioneer 1</a> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-1_%E2%84%962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E-1 №2 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">E-1 №2</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beacon_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beacon 1 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Beacon 1</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer 2 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pioneer 2</a></s> | <s><a href="/w/index.php?title=E-1_%E2%84%963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E-1 №3 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">E-1 №3</a></s> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pioneer_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pioneer 3 (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pioneer 3</a> | <a href="/wiki/SCORE_(pavadonis)" title="SCORE (pavadonis)">SCORE</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Derīgās kravas atdalītas ar aizzīmēm ( <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> ), starti ar vertikālā svītrām ( | ). Pilotējamie lidojumi izcelti <b>treknā tekstā</b>. Startu avārijas atzīmētas <s>nosvītrotas</s>; nepareizā orbītā ievadīts vai citas kļūmes, kuru dēļ kosmisko aparātu nevar lietderīgi izmantot, apzīmēts <i>kursīvā</i>. Derīgās kravas, kas palaistas no citiem kosmiskajiem aparātiem, iekļautas (iekavās).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&oldid=3738308">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_1&oldid=3738308</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:1958._gad%C4%81_palaistie_kosmiskie_apar%C4%81ti" title="Kategorija:1958. gadā palaistie kosmiskie aparāti">1958. gadā palaistie kosmiskie aparāti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:1964._gad%C4%81_akt%C4%ABvo_darb%C4%ABbu_beigu%C5%A1ie_kosmiskie_apar%C4%81ti" title="Kategorija:1964. gadā aktīvo darbību beigušie kosmiskie aparāti">1964. gadā aktīvo darbību beigušie kosmiskie aparāti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vanguard" title="Kategorija:Vanguard">Vanguard</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2022. gada 7. decembris plkst. 09.09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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