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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="'n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai 'n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kimberley" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kimberley" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Kimberley" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Kimberley" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontdekking_van_diamante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontdekking_van_diamante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ontdekking van diamante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontdekking_van_diamante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plekname:_Van_Vooruitzicht_oor_New_Rush_tot_Kimberley" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plekname:_Van_Vooruitzicht_oor_New_Rush_tot_Kimberley"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Plekname: Van Vooruitzicht oor New Rush tot Kimberley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plekname:_Van_Vooruitzicht_oor_New_Rush_tot_Kimberley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Groot_Gat_en_ander_myne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Groot_Gat_en_ander_myne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Groot Gat en ander myne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Groot_Gat_en_ander_myne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rol_van_en_invloed_van_De_Beers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rol_van_en_invloed_van_De_Beers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Rol van en invloed van De Beers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rol_van_en_invloed_van_De_Beers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samesmelting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samesmelting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Samesmelting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samesmelting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onder_apartheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onder_apartheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Onder apartheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onder_apartheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedert_1994" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedert_1994"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Sedert 1994</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedert_1994-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geografie en klimaat subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Distrikte/voorstede/townships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distrikte/voorstede/townships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Distrikte/voorstede/townships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distrikte/voorstede/townships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Kultuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuns,_musiek,_rolprente_en_letterkunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuns,_musiek,_rolprente_en_letterkunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kuns, musiek, rolprente en letterkunde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuns,_musiek,_rolprente_en_letterkunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums,_monumente_en_gedenktekens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums,_monumente_en_gedenktekens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Museums, monumente en gedenktekens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums,_monumente_en_gedenktekens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitektuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitektuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Argitektuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitektuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noemenswaardige_godsdiensgeboue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noemenswaardige_godsdiensgeboue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Noemenswaardige godsdiensgeboue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noemenswaardige_godsdiensgeboue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Koerante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koerante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Koerante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koerante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Demografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joodse_gemeenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Joodse gemeenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastruktuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruktuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Infrastruktuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lugvervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lugvervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>Lugvervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lugvervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoorvervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoorvervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>Spoorvervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoorvervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paaie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paaie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>Paaie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paaie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toerisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toerisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.4</span> <span>Toerisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toerisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konferensie-aanbieding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konferensie-aanbieding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.5</span> <span>Konferensie-aanbieding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konferensie-aanbieding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Onderwys subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primêre_onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primêre_onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Primêre onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primêre_onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekondêre_onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekondêre_onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Sekondêre onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekondêre_onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tersiêre_onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tersiêre_onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Tersiêre onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tersiêre_onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sol_Plaatje-universiteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sol_Plaatje-universiteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3.1</span> <span>Sol Plaatje-universiteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sol_Plaatje-universiteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ekonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besienswaardighede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besienswaardighede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Besienswaardighede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besienswaardighede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kimberley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 73 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="كيمبرلي (جنوب إفريقيا) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمبرلي (جنوب إفريقيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%89" title="كيمبرلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيمبرلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="किम्बरली – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="किम्बरली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberli_(C%C9%99nubi_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1)" title="Kimberli (Cənubi Afrika Respublikası) – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimberli (Cənubi Afrika Respublikası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_(%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7)" title="کیمبرلی (گونئی آفریقا) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیمبرلی (گونئی آفریقا)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%9F%D0%90%D0%A0)" title="Кімберлі (ПАР) – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кімберлі (ПАР)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%A0%D0%AE%D0%90)" title="Кимбърли (РЮА) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кимбърли (РЮА)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF,_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="কিমবার্লি, উত্তর অন্তরীপ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিমবার্লি, উত্তর অন্তরীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Suafrika)" title="Kimberley (Suafrika) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kimberley (Suafrika)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Sud-%C3%A0frica)" title="Kimberley (Sud-àfrica) – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kimberley (Sud-àfrica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kimberley (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kimberley (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_De_Affrica" title="Kimberley, De Affrica – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kimberley, De Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Sydafrika)" title="Kimberley (Sydafrika) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kimberley (Sydafrika)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(S%C3%BCdafrika)" title="Kimberley (Südafrika) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kimberley (Südafrika)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Κίμπερλεϊ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίμπερλεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kimberley, Northern Cape" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Sud%C3%A1frica)" title="Kimberley (Sudáfrica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kimberley (Sudáfrica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(L%C3%B5una-Aafrika_Vabariik)" title="Kimberley (Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik) – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kimberley (Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C)" title="کیمبرلی (آفریقای جنوبی) – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیمبرلی (آفریقای جنوبی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Etel%C3%A4-Afrikka)" title="Kimberley (Etelä-Afrikka) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kimberley (Etelä-Afrikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Afrique_du_Sud)" title="Kimberley (Afrique du Sud) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kimberley (Afrique du Sud)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Steed_uun_S%C3%BC%C3%BCdaafrika)" title="Kimberley (Steed uun Süüdaafrika) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kimberley (Steed uun Süüdaafrika)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(N%C3%A0m-f%C3%AE)" title="Kimberley (Nàm-fî) – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kimberley (Nàm-fî)" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99_(%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="קימברלי (דרום אפריקה) – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קימברלי (דרום אפריקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="किम्बरली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किम्बरली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Kimberley, Južnoafrička Republika – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kimberley, Južnoafrička Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(D%C3%A9l-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g)" title="Kimberley (Dél-afrikai Köztársaság) – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kimberley (Dél-afrikai Köztársaság)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Քիմբերլի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմբերլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Afrika_Selatan" title="Kimberley, Afrika Selatan – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimberley, Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Sudafrica)" title="Kimberley (Sudafrica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kimberley (Sudafrica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="キンバリー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンバリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%B4%EB%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="킴벌리 (남아프리카 공화국) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킴벌리 (남아프리카 공화국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberlis" title="Kimberlis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kimberlis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberlija" title="Kimberlija – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kimberlija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="കിംബേർലി – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിംബേർലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA)" title="किंबर्ले (नॉदर्न केप) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="किंबर्ले (नॉदर्न केप)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Noord-Kaap)" title="Kimberley (Noord-Kaap) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kimberley (Noord-Kaap)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(S%C3%B8r-Afrika)" title="Kimberley (Sør-Afrika) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kimberley (Sør-Afrika)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Po%C5%82udniowa_Afryka)" title="Kimberley (Południowa Afryka) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kimberley (Południowa Afryka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%92" title="کمبرلے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کمبرلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Cabo_Setentrional)" title="Kimberley (Cabo Setentrional) – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kimberley (Cabo Setentrional)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%AE%D0%90%D0%A0)" title="Кимберли (ЮАР) – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кимберли (ЮАР)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Kimberley, Južna Afrika – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kimberley, Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kimberley, Northern Cape" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кимберли – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кимберли" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_eNyakatfo_yeKapa" title="Kimberley, eNyakatfo yeKapa – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Kimberley, eNyakatfo yeKapa" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Sydafrika" title="Kimberley, Sydafrika – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kimberley, Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Afrika_Kusini)" title="Kimberley (Afrika Kusini) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimberley (Afrika Kusini)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="คิมเบอร์ลีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คิมเบอร์ลีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Кімберлі (місто) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кімберлі (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="کمبرلی، شمالی کیپ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمبرلی، شمالی کیپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberli_(shahar)" title="Kimberli (shahar) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimberli (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kimberley, Northern Cape" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%EF%BC%88%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81%EF%BC%89" title="金伯利（北开普省） – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金伯利（北开普省）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhimbali" title="IKhimbali – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IKhimbali" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Zuid-Afrika)" title="Kimberley (Zuid-Afrika) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kimberley (Zuid-Afrika)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%80%E6%99%AE%E7%9C%81)" title="金伯利 (北开普省) – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金伯利 (北开普省)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A9" title="金巴利 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金巴利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Kimberley" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125905#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Kimberley" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Kimberley" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Kimberley" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&oldid=2694397" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Kimberley&id=2694397&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKimberley"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKimberley"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kimberley"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kimberley&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kimberley_(South_Africa)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125905" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kimberley&language=af&params=28_44_31_S_24_46_19_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">28°44′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">24°46′19″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">28.74194°S 24.77194°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.74194; 24.77194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Kimberley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Stad</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Die stadskern oor die Groot Gat gesien"><img alt="Die stadskern oor die Groot Gat gesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/250px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/375px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG/500px-Downtown_Kimberley_seen_from_the_west_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5029" data-file-height="3685" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Die stadskern oor die Groot Gat gesien</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Byname: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Diamantstad</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kimberley is in Noord-Kaap"><img alt="Kimberley is in Noord-Kaap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Northern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:49.91%;left:87.719%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kimberley"><img alt="Kimberley" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Kimberley</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Kimberley se ligging in Noord-Kaap</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kimberley&language=af&params=28_44_31_S_24_46_19_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">28°44′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">24°46′19″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">28.74194°S 24.77194°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-28.74194; 24.77194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Land</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinsies_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Provinsies van Suid-Afrika">Provinsie</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaap" title="Noord-Kaap">Noord-Kaap</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Distrikte_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Distrikte van Suid-Afrika">Distrik</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Frances_Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit" title="Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit">Frances Baard </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Munisipaliteit" title="Munisipaliteit">Munisipaliteit</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Sol Plaatje</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Stigting</th><td>5 Julie 1873<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Regering<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagisho_Dante_Sonyoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagisho Dante Sonyoni (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kagisho Dante Sonyoni</a> (<a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Oppervlak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>164,3 km<sup>2</sup> (63,4 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Hoogte<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>1 184 m (3 885 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>225 160</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Digtheid</th><td>1 370/km<sup>2</sup> (3 500/vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Demoniem" title="Demoniem">Demoniem(e)</a></th><td>Kimberliete</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Rasverdeling <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wit mense</a></span></th><td>8,0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Indiërs/Asiërs</a></span></th><td>1,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruin mense</a></span></th><td>26,8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swart mense</a></span></th><td>63,1%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander</span></th><td>0,9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Taal <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </span></th><td>43,2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a> </span></th><td>35,8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </span></th><td>8,7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> </span></th><td>6,0%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander </span></th><td>6,3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(strate)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">8301</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(posbusse)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">8300</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Skakelkode</th><td>053</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kimberley</b> is die <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> en grootste stad van die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse</a> provinsie <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaap" title="Noord-Kaap">Noord-Kaap</a> met 'n bevolking van sowat 225 000 in 2011 (insluitende <a href="/wiki/Township" title="Township">townships</a>). Die plek waar Kimberley sou ontwikkel, het in 1871 wêreldwyd opslae gemaak ná die ontdekking van 'n <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamantveld</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Mynbou" title="Mynbou">mynboubedrywighede</a>, wat hier vinnig ontwikkel het, gee onder meer aanleiding tot die industrialisering van Suid-Afrika. Kimberley staan derhalwe bekend as <b>Diamantstad</b>. In 1881 is die eerste <a href="/wiki/Aandelebeurs" title="Aandelebeurs">aandelebeurs</a> in Afrika in die stad gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kimberley maak op 2 September 1882 ook geskiedenis as die eerste stad in Suid-Afrika en die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Halfrond" title="Suidelike Halfrond">Suidelike Halfrond</a> asook die tweede in die wêreld na <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsilvani%C3%AB" title="Pennsilvanië">Pennsilvanië</a>, in die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> met <a href="/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit">elektriese</a> <a href="/wiki/Gloeilamp" title="Gloeilamp">gloeilampstraatverligting</a> – op 'n tydstip toe <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londense</a> strate nog met gaslampe belig is.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kimberley staan ook bekend vir die <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Kimberley" title="Beleg van Kimberley">beleg</a> tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a>. Die Britse sakemanne <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Barney_Barnato" title="Barney Barnato">Barney Barnato</a> het hul rykdom in Kimberley begin en Rhodes het die <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>-diamantmaatskappy in die vroeë dae van die mynstad gestig. Kimberley en die aanliggende <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a> is in 1912 verenig onder een dorpsbestuur en het in Desember daardie jaar stadstatus verwerf. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg/220px-Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg/330px-Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg/440px-Big_Hole_Kimberley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Die Groot Gat</figcaption></figure> <p>Alhoewel die stad nie langs die belangrike toeristeroete van Suid-Afrika lê nie, is dit saam met <a href="/wiki/Upington" title="Upington">Upington</a> die poort na Suid-Afrika se "Wilde Weste" en na <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a>, met <a href="/wiki/Namakwaland" title="Namakwaland">Namakwaland</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Augrabieswaterval" title="Augrabieswaterval">Augrabieswaterval</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Kgalagadi-vredespark" title="Kgalagadi-vredespark">Kgalagadi-vredespark</a> (voorheen die Kalahari-Gemsbokpark), en die <a href="/wiki/Namibwoestyn" title="Namibwoestyn">Namibwoestyn</a> met die <a href="/wiki/Visrivier-canyon" title="Visrivier-canyon">Visrivier-canyon</a> as die belangrikste <a href="/wiki/Toerisme" title="Toerisme">toeristebestemmings</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kimberley het veral aan sy begin naamveranderinge ondergaan van grensplaasname oor delwerskampname na die gevestigde name van die dorpe Kimberley en Beaconsfield wat in 1912 saamgesmelt het. Die enigste spore van voorkoloniale nedersettings binne die stadsgrense is verstrooide <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laat_Steentydperk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laat Steentydperk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Laat Steentydperk</a>-artefakte en daar is geen bekende rekord van plekname voor die eerste 19de-eeuse plaasname nie. Dit het buite die gebiede gelê wat in die voorkoloniale tydperk deur die <a href="/wiki/Tswanas" title="Tswanas">Batswana</a> bevolk is.<sup id="cite_ref-Shillington1985_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shillington1985-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gebiede soos die nabygeleë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildebeest_Kuil_Rotskunssentrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildebeest Kuil Rotskunssentrum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wildebeest Kuil Rotskunssentrum</a> getuig van 'n <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">Khoe</a>-<a href="/wiki/Boesman" title="Boesman">San</a>-geskiedenis wat tot in die negentiende eeu streek. </p><p>In die na-apartheidsera is die Kimberley-stadsraad hernoem in die Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit nadat sy gebied uitgebrei is om ook omliggende dorpe en stede in te sluit, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Ritchie" title="Ritchie">Ritchie</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje" title="Sol Plaatje">Sol Plaatje</a>, die bekende skrywer en aktivis, het vir 'n groot deel van sy lewe in Kimberley gewoon. Net so het die destydse Diamantveld-distriksmunisipaliteit die <a href="/wiki/Frances_Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit" title="Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit">Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit</a> geword, met verwysing na die vakbondlid <a href="/wiki/Frances_Baard" title="Frances Baard">Frances Baard</a> wat in Greenpoint, Kimberley, gebore is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontdekking_van_diamante">Ontdekking van diamante</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ontdekking van diamante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ontdekking van diamante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Red_Cap_Party.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_Cap_Party.jpg/220px-Red_Cap_Party.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_Cap_Party.jpg/330px-Red_Cap_Party.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Red_Cap_Party.jpg/440px-Red_Cap_Party.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Fleetwood Rawstorne se "Rooikappiepartytjie" van prospekteerders op Colesbergkoppie</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1866 het die vyftienjarige plaasseun Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs 'n klein wit klip gevind by die oewer van die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier" title="Oranjerivier">Oranjerivier</a> op sy vader se plaas De Kalk naby <a href="/wiki/Hopetown" title="Hopetown">Hopetown</a> wat hulle van plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Griekwas_(stam)" title="Griekwas (stam)">Griekwas</a> gehuur het. Die klip, wat sy moeder aan 'n belangstellende buurman en versamelaar geskenk het, was 'n 21,25 <a href="/wiki/Karaat" title="Karaat">karaat</a> (4,25 g) <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamant</a> ter waarde van £500 wat die naam <a href="/wiki/Eureka-diamant" title="Eureka-diamant">Eureka</a> gekry het.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens 'n ander bron het hy die klippie vir sy vader gewys, wat dit toe verkoop het.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die klippie is deur Schalk van Niekerk by Jacobs se vader gekoop, wat dit later herverkoop het. </p><p>Drie jaar later is 'n groter 83,50 karaat (16,7 g) diamant, die <i><a href="/wiki/Ster_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Ster van Suid-Afrika">Ster van Suid-Afrika</a></i> gevind, ook naby Hopetown.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wilson1982_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson1982-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dié diamant is deur Van Niekerk vir £11 200 verkoop en later op die Londense mark herverkoop vir £25 000.<sup id="cite_ref-Meredith2007_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meredith2007-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry Richard Giddy het vertel hoe Esau Damoense (of Damon), die kok van die prospekteerder Fleetwood Rawstorne se "Rooikappiepartytjie", in 1871 diamante op Colesbergkoppie gevind het, nadat hy as straf soontoe gestuur is om daar te delf.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rawstorne het die nuus geneem na die nabygeleë delwerye van die <a href="/wiki/De_Beer-broers" title="De Beer-broers">De Beer-broers</a> wat die plaas <i>Vooruitzicht</i> besit het – sy aankoms daar het die beroemde <i>New Rush</i> ontketen wat, soos die geskiedkundige Brian Roberts dit stel, eintlik 'n stormloop was. Binne 'n maand is 900 eise in die heuwel gesny waar twee tot drieduisend mans freneties gewerk het. Soos die land gesak het, het die heuwel in 'n myn verander – mettertyd die wêreldbekende <a href="/wiki/Groot_Gat" title="Groot Gat">Kimberley-myn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delwery het hier onder ellendige omstandighede plaasgevind – die meeste mense het net oor armsalige hulle of tente beskik en is gepla deur hitte, vuiligheid, insekte en geweldpleging. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Transvaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Oranje-Vrystaat</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Griekwas_(stam)" title="Griekwas (stam)">Griekwaleier</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Waterboer" title="Nicolaas Waterboer">Nicolaas Waterboer</a> het almal aanspraak gemaak op die diamantvelde. Veral die Vrystaatse <a href="/wiki/Boere" title="Boere">Boere</a> wou die gebied hê, aangesien dit binne die natuurlike grense geleë is wat deur die <a href="/wiki/Oranjerivier" title="Oranjerivier">Oranje-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vaalrivier" title="Vaalrivier">Vaalriviere</a> gevorm word. Ná die bemiddeling waaroor die Goewerneur van <a href="/wiki/Natal_(kolonie)" title="Natal (kolonie)">Natal</a> toesig gehou het, het die Keate-toekenning ten gunste van Waterboer gegaan, wat homself onder Britse beskerming geplaas het.<sup id="cite_ref-Ralph1900_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ralph1900-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die grondgebied bekend as Griekwaland-Wes is gevolglik op 27 Oktober 1871 geproklameer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plekname:_Van_Vooruitzicht_oor_New_Rush_tot_Kimberley">Plekname: Van Vooruitzicht oor New Rush tot Kimberley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Plekname: Van Vooruitzicht oor New Rush tot Kimberley" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Plekname: Van Vooruitzicht oor New Rush tot Kimberley"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Die_Gartenlaube_(1899)_b_0836_i_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg/220px-Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg/330px-Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg/440px-Die_Gartenlaube_%281899%29_b_0836_i_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption>Kimberley rondom 1899</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg/220px-Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg/330px-Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg/440px-Griqualand_West_Sumpreme_Court_Kimberley.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Griekwaland-Wes-Hooggeregshof in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <p>Op 17 November 1871 het koloniale kommissarisse in New Rush aangekom om gesag oor die gebied uitoefen namens die Kaapse goewerneur. Delwersbesware en myneropstande het goewerneur <a href="/wiki/Henry_Barkly" title="Henry Barkly">Henry Barkly</a> se besoek aan New Rush in September die volgende jaar tot gevolg gehad, waar hy 'n plan bekend gemaak het om <a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Wes" title="Griekwaland-Wes">Griekwaland-Wes</a> tot 'n kroonkolonie te laat verklaar. </p><p>Die voortdurende magstryd en hebsug het nogtans 'n aantal merkwaardige mense voortgebring, wat in die ekonomiese geskiedenis van Suid-Afrika 'n beduidende rol sou speel: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a>, die seun van 'n Engelse vikaris, het hier die welvarendste en magtigste man op die <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikavasteland</a> geword. <a href="/wiki/Barney_Barnato" title="Barney Barnato">Barney Barnato</a>, 'n voormalige straathandelaar uit 'n <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londense</a> krotbuurt wat op 20-jarige leeftyd na Suid-Afrika geëmigreer het, het hier sy loopbaan as mynmagnaat en multimiljoenêr begin. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Southey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Southey (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Southey</a> sou in Januarie 1873 as luitenant-goewerneur van die voorgenome kroonkolonie aankom. Maande het egter verstryk sonder enige tekens van die proklamasie of die nuwe belowe grondwet en voorsiening vir verteenwoordigende regering. Die vertraging was in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> waar die Staatsekretaris vir die Kolonies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wodehouse,_1ste_Graaf_van_Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wodehouse, 1ste Graaf van Kimberley (bladsy bestaan nie)">John Wodehouse, 1ste Graaf van Kimberley</a>, daarop aangedring het dat voor die bepaling van verkiesingsafdelings die plekke "ordentlike en verstaanbare name moes kry. Sy lordskap het geweier om op enige manier met so 'n vulgarisme verbind te wees soos <i>New Rush</i> en wat die <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlandse</a> naam betref, <i>Vooruitzicht</i> … kon hy dit nie spel of uitspreek nie."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die saak is oorgedra aan Southey wat dit aan sy koloniale sekretaris J.B. Currey gegee het. Roberts skryf "toe dit by die hernoeming van New Rush gekom het, het [Currey] homself as 'n waardige diplomaat bewys. Hy het redelik seker gemaak dat lord Kimberley die naam van die hoofverkiesingsafdeling sowel sou kon spel as uitspreek deur, soos hy sê, dit 'na sy lordskap' te noem." New Rush het deur proklamasie op 5 Julie 1873 Kimberley geword.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delwer-sentiment is in 'n <i>Diamond Field</i>-koerantartikel uitgespreek soos volg "ons het in New Rush gaan slaap en het wakker geword in Kimberley, en só het ons droom verdwyn."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens 'n ooreenkoms deur die Britse regering oor vergoeding aan die Oranje-Vrystaat vir sy mededingende grondeise is in 1877 <a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Wes" title="Griekwaland-Wes">Griekwaland-Wes</a> deur die Kaapkolonie geannekseer.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_1918_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_1918-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Kaapse eerste minister <a href="/wiki/John_Molteno" title="John Molteno">John Molteno</a> het aanvanklik ernstige twyfel gehad oor die anneksasie van die streek met 'n groot skuldlas, maar nadat hy 'n ooreenkoms met die binnelandse regering aangegaan en die versekering ontvang het dat die plaaslike bevolking in die proses geraadpleeg sou word, het hy op 27 Julie 1877 die Griekwaland-Wes-anneksasiewet goedgekeur.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Groot_Gat_en_ander_myne">Groot Gat en ander myne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Groot Gat en ander myne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Groot Gat en ander myne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Groot_Gat" title="Groot Gat">Groot Gat</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Open_pit_mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Open_pit_mine.jpg/220px-Open_pit_mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Open_pit_mine.jpg/330px-Open_pit_mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Open_pit_mine.jpg/440px-Open_pit_mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Die Groot Gat</figcaption></figure> <p>Delwery het veral by die Colesbergkoppie plaasgevind, maar die koppie is geleidelik weggedelf en staan nou bekend as die Groot Gat – die grootste gat in die wêreld wat met pik en graaf gemaak is. Amptelik is die Groot Gat se naam <i>Kimberleymyn</i>. Die gat het 'n omvang van 1 600 meter, 'n diepte van 215 meter, 'n deursnee van 460 meter en 'n oppervlak van twaalf <a href="/wiki/Hektaar" title="Hektaar">hektaar</a> (29,7 <a href="/wiki/Akker" title="Akker">akker</a>). In die tydperk van 1871 tot 1914 het sowat 50 000 myners 2 722 kilogram of 14,5 miljoen karaat diamante gemyn en 25 miljoen ton aarde en gesteente verwyder. In 1914 was die grond van diamante uitgeput, die delwers het na ander plekke getrek en die Groot Gat was voortaan aan die elemente blootgestel. Dit is opgegrawe tot 'n diepte van 240 m, maar daarna met puin gevul waardeur sy diepte tot sowat 215 m verminder is; sedertdien het dit water tot op 'n hoogte van 40 m opgehoop, waardeur 175 m sigbaar is. Onder die oppervlak is die Kimberleymyn onder die Groot Gat tot 'n diepte van 1097 m ontgin. Volgens 'n gewilde plaaslike mite is dit die grootste handgegrawe gat ter wêreld, maar die <a href="/wiki/Jagersfonteinmyn" title="Jagersfonteinmyn">Jagersfonteinmyn</a> hou waarskynlik daardie rekord.<sup id="cite_ref-Hannatjie2005_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannatjie2005-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit vorm vandag die middelpunt van 'n opelugmuseum met oorspronklike delwersbehuisings uit die tyd van die diamantestormloop wat van ander plekke na die museumsterrein verskuif is. </p><p>Die Groot Gat is die hoofkenmerk op 'n voorlegging van Mei 2004 met die naam "Kimberleymyne en geassosieerde vroeë nywerhede" op die Suid-Afrikaanse kandidaatlys as 'n <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>-<a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_c_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_c-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ander myne by Kimberley was Bultfontein, Wesselton, De Beersmyn en <a href="/wiki/Dutoitspan" title="Dutoitspan">Dutoitspan</a>. </p><p>Teen 1873 was Kimberley die naasgrootste Suid-Afrikaanse stad na <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> met 'n bevolking van sowat 40 000.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1885 is 'n spoorwegverbinding met <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha">Port Elizabeth</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oos-Londen" title="Oos-Londen">Oos-Londen</a> voltooi wat die invoer van hout en steenkool vergemaklik het. Sewe jaar later is die <i>Kimberley and World Exhibition</i> (<i>Kimberley- en wêreldtentoonstelling</i>) gehou as die eerste van sy soort buite die Verenigde Koninkryk.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ter geleentheid van die tentoonstelling is ook die eerste nasionale <a href="/wiki/Gholf" title="Gholf">gholfkampioenskap</a> in Suid-Afrika gehou.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Suid-Afrika se eerste mynbouskool, wat in 1896 in Kimberley geopen is, is later na Johannesburg verskuif, waar dit tot die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Witwatersrand" title="Universiteit van die Witwatersrand">Universiteit van die Witwatersrand</a> uitgebou is. Huise, strate en brûe is opgerig, en teen die eeuwisseling was Kimberley 'n bloeiende stad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rol_van_en_invloed_van_De_Beers">Rol van en invloed van De Beers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Rol van en invloed van De Beers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Rol van en invloed van De Beers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:BigHole_Cocopan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/BigHole_Cocopan.JPG/220px-BigHole_Cocopan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/BigHole_Cocopan.JPG/330px-BigHole_Cocopan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/BigHole_Cocopan.JPG/440px-BigHole_Cocopan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>'n Bordjie by die Groot Gat wat lees: "Indien alle diamante wat by die Kimberleymyn ontgin is versamel word, sal dit drie <a href="/wiki/Koekepan" title="Koekepan">koekepanne</a> soos hierdie kan vul"</figcaption></figure> <p>Die talle kleiner mynmaatskappye is saamgesmelt deur <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil Rhodes</a> en <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rudd" title="Charles Rudd">Charles Rudd</a> tot <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a> en <i>The Kimberley</i> onder <a href="/wiki/Barney_Barnato" title="Barney Barnato">Barney Barnato</a>. In 1888 het dié twee maatskappye saamgesmelt tot <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers Consolidated Mines</a>, wat op 'n stadium die monopolie gehad het oor die wêreldwye diamantmark.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-John1974_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John1974-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kimberley het baie vinnig die grootste stad in die gebied geword, deels te danke aan 'n groot <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikamigrasie</a> na die gebied vanuit die hele vasteland. Die migrante is met ope arms verwelkom, omdat die De Beers-maatskappy op soek was na goedkoopwerkers om die myne aan die gang te hou. 'n Ander groep wat na die stad getrek het vir geld was prostitute uit 'n wye verskeidenheid <a href="/wiki/Etniese_groep" title="Etniese groep">etniese groepe</a> wat in kroeë en saloons gevind kon word. Dit is geprys as 'n stad van onbeperkte geleenthede.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vyf groot gate is in die aarde gegrawe na aanleiding van die <a href="/wiki/Kimberliet" title="Kimberliet">kimberlietpype</a> wat na die stad genoem is. Kimberliet is 'n diamantdraende blou grond wat onder 'n geelkleurige grond lê.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tweede Vryheidsoorlog"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Kimberley" title="Beleg van Kimberley">Beleg van Kimberley</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Dead_Memorial,_Kimberley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg/220px-Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg/330px-Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg/440px-Dead_Memorial%2C_Kimberley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Kimberley" title="Beleg van Kimberley">Beleg van Kimberley</a>-gedenkteken</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink boilerplate sienook">Sien ook: <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_die_Twee_Riviere" title="Slag van die Twee Riviere">Slag van die Twee Riviere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Magersfontein" title="Slag van Magersfontein">Slag van Magersfontein</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Paardeberg" title="Slag van Paardeberg">Slag van Paardeberg</a></div></i></dd></dl> <p>Op 14 Oktober 1899 is Kimberley aan die begin van die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> beleër deur die Boeremagte. Die Britse magte wat die beleg probeer verlig het, het groot verliese gely. Die beleg is eers op 15 Februarie 1900 opgehef, maar die oorlog het voortgeduur tot in Mei 1902. Teen daardie tyd het die Britte 'n <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasiekamp" title="Konsentrasiekamp">konsentrasiekamp</a> by Kimberley gebou om Boerevroue en -kinders te arresteer.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_1902_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_1902-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samesmelting">Samesmelting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Samesmelting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Samesmelting"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg/220px-World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg/330px-World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg/440px-World_War_I_memorial_in_Kimberley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>-gedenkteken in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <p>Die tot dusver afsonderlik geadministreerde stadsdele van Kimberley en Beaconsfield het in 1912 in die stad Kimberley saamgesmelt.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onder_apartheid">Onder apartheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Onder apartheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onder apartheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Alhoewel 'n aansienlike mate aan stedelike segregasie reeds bestaan het, was die implementering van die <a href="/wiki/Groepsgebiedewet" title="Groepsgebiedewet">Groepsgebiedewet</a> een van die grootste invloede van <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> op Kimberley. Gemeenskappe is volgens <a href="/wiki/Wet_op_Bevolkingsregistrasie" title="Wet op Bevolkingsregistrasie">wettiglik bepaalde rassekategorieë</a> verdeel, naamlik "Europeërs" (<a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">wit</a>), "Inheems" (<a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">swart</a>), "Kleurling" (<a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">bruin</a>) en "<a href="/wiki/Indiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Indiese Suid-Afrikaners">Indiërs</a>" – toe regtens geskei deur die <a href="/wiki/Wet_op_Verbod_van_Gemengde_Huwelike" title="Wet op Verbod van Gemengde Huwelike">Wet op Verbod van Gemengde Huwelike</a>. Individuele gesinne kon op drie maniere verdeel word (gebaseer op sulke berugte maatreëls soos die "potloodtoets") en gemengde gemeenskappe is óf heeltemal verskuif (soos in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleierkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleierkamp (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maleierkamp</a> – alhoewel daardie "suiweringe" as sulks reeds voor die begin van apartheid begin is) óf hulle is selektief "skoongemaak" (soos in Groenpoint wat 'n "Kleurlinggroepsgebied" geword het, sy eertydse Afrika- en ander inwoners is na ander dele van die stad verskuif). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Residensi%C3%ABle_segregasie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Residensiële segregasie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Residensiële segregasie</a> is dus afgedwing in 'n proses wat met die skepping van nuwe townships gepaard gegaan het by die noordelike en noordoostelike uithoeke van die groeiende stad. Instellings wat swaar getref is deur die Groepsgebiedewet, <a href="/wiki/Wet_op_Bantoe-onderwys" title="Wet op Bantoe-onderwys">Bantoe-onderwys</a> en ander wette wat <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(organisasie)" title="Kerk (organisasie)">kerke</a> ingesluit het (soos die Metodistekerk in Beanstraat) en <a href="/wiki/Skool" title="Skool">skole</a> (party, soos William Pescod en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseverance-skool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseverance-skool (bladsy bestaan nie)">Perseverance-skool</a>, is geskuif, terwyl die Gore Browne-opleidingskool gesluit is). Ander <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paswette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paswette (bladsy bestaan nie)">wetgewing</a> het Afrikane se beweegruimte beperk en party openbare plekke is gereserveer "slegs vir Europeërs" volgens die <a href="/wiki/Wet_op_Afsonderlike_Geriewe" title="Wet op Afsonderlike Geriewe">Wet op Afsonderlike Geriewe</a>. Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wysigingswet_op_Naturellewette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wysigingswet op Naturellewette (bladsy bestaan nie)">Wysigingswet op Naturellewette</a> het gepoog om kerkgemeenskappe volgens rasselyne te splits – 'n wet wat in 1957 namens alle Anglikane in Suid-Afrika deur aartsbiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Clayton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Clayton (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geoffrey Clayton</a> verwerp is (waarvolgens hierdie apartheidsaspek nooit in <a href="/wiki/Kerk_(gebou)" title="Kerk (gebou)">kerke</a> soos Kimberley se Sint Cyprianus-katedraal geïmplementeer is nie).<sup id="cite_ref-Paton1974_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paton1974-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Middel-1952 het die weerstand teen apartheid in Kimberley 'n vroeë hoogtepunt bereik met die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uittartingsveldtog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uittartingsveldtog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Uittartingsveldtog</a>. Arthur Letele het 'n groep vrywilligers saamgeroep om die segregasiewette te trotseer deur banke by die Kimberleystasie te beset wat "slegs vir Europeërs" gereserveer was – wat inhegtenisneming en tronkstraf tot gevolg gehad het. Op 8 November dieselfde jaar het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayibuye-opstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayibuye-opstand (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mayibuye-opstand</a> in Kimberley uitgebreek weens die swak gehalte bier wat in die biersaal bedien is. Die massabakleiery het gelei tot skietvoorvalle en 'n daaropvolgende massabegrafnis op 12 November 1952 by Kimberley se West End-<a href="/wiki/Begraafplaas" title="Begraafplaas">begraafplaas</a>. Die vermeende "ringleiers" Arthur Letele, Sam Phakedi, Pepys Madibane, Olehile Sehume, Alexander Nkoane, Daniel Chabalala en David Mpiwa is ná die slagting aangehou.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die aartsdiaken Wade van die St. Matteus-kerk het as 'n getuie by die daaropvolgende ondersoek die blaam veral op die apartheidsbeleid geplaas – insluitende swak behuising, beligting en openbare vervoer, tesame met "onvervulde beloftes" – wat volgens hom "die toestande teweeggebring het wat tot die onluste gelei het."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Latere generasie van antiapartheidsaktiviste in Kimberley het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phakamile_Mabija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phakamile Mabija (bladsy bestaan nie)">Phakamile Mabija</a>, biskop Graham Chadwick en twee provinsiale premiers ná apartheid, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Dipico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Dipico (bladsy bestaan nie)">Manne Dipico</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dipuo_Peters" title="Dipuo Peters">Dipuo Peters</a>, ingesluit. Van die ander prominente persone in die stryd teen apartheid met Kimberley-verbintenisse sluit in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a>, stigter van die <a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress_of_Azania" title="Pan Africanist Congress of Azania">Pan Africanist Congress</a>, wat na Kimberley verban is (onder huisarres geplaas) ná sy vrylating uit <a href="/wiki/Robbeneiland" title="Robbeneiland">Robbeneiland</a> in 1969. Hy is in 1978 in die stad oorlede. Benny Alexander (1955–2010), wat later sy naam verander het in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisan_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisan X (bladsy bestaan nie)">Khoisan X</a>, was van 1989 af algemene sekretaris van die Pan Africanist Congress en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Africanist_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Africanist Movement (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pan-Africanist Movement</a>, is in Kimberley gebore en het daar grootgeword. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedert_1994">Sedert 1994</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Sedert 1994" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Sedert 1994"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:City_Hall,_DeBeers_Road,_Kimberley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg/220px-City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg/330px-City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg/440px-City_Hall%2C_DeBeers_Road%2C_Kimberley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Kimberley se stadsaal</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1994 is die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaap" title="Noord-Kaap">Noord-Kaap</a>-provinsie gestig met Kimberley as sy hoofstad. Van die 1940's af was daar ietwat van 'n kwasiprovinsiale infrastruktuur in plek, maar sedert 1994 het Kimberley 'n aansienlike ontwikkeling ondergaan, nadat administratiewe departemente opgerig is en die nuwe provinsiale bestuur in die stad gehuisves word. Die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaapse_Provinsiale_Wetgewer" title="Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer">Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer</a> is ontwerp en geleë sodat dit die eens verdeelde stad verenig. Die Kimberley-stadsaal van die hernoemde <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit</a> is vergroot. 'n Nuwe wapen en leuse vir die stad is goedgekeur. </p><p>Ná die beëindiging van apartheid het voorheen "slegs vir Europeërs" gereserveerde instellings soos skole uiteindelik toeganklik geword vir almal, net soos voorheen deur die <a href="/wiki/Groepsgebiedewet" title="Groepsgebiedewet">Groepsgebiedewet</a> geskeide voorstede. In die praktyk was hierdie proses een van opwaartse mobiliteit vir diegene wat die duurder opsies kon bekostig, terwyl verreweg die meeste swart mense in die townships bly waar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armoed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armoed (bladsy bestaan nie)">armoed</a> hoog is. Belangrike townshipwoonontwikkelings soos die "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heropbou-_en_Ontwikkelingsprogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heropbou- en Ontwikkelingsprogram (bladsy bestaan nie)">Heropbou- en Ontwikkelingsprogram</a>" is geïmplementeer, maar nie sonder kritiek aangaande kwaliteit nie. Kimberley se bevolking het sterk gegroei en verstedeliking word deels aangespoor deur die afskaffing van die Wet op Instromingsbeheer. </p><p>Die nedersetting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platfontein (bladsy bestaan nie)">Platfontein</a> is ook by die stad gevoeg wat geskep is toe die <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%83Kung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǃKung (bladsy bestaan nie)">ǃKung</a>- en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Khwe</a>-gemeenskap voorheen van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schmidtsdrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schmidtsdrift (bladsy bestaan nie)">Schmidtsdrift</a> en oorspronklik van <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> en <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> die grond in 1996 verkry het. Die grootste deel van die gemeenskap het teen einde 2003 na die nuwe dorp verhuis. Volgens 'n 1998-skatting het Kimberley 'n bevolking van 210 800 gehad met 46 207 huishoudings in die stad. Volgens 'n 2008-skatting het die streek 'n bevolking van 250 000 gehad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regering">Regering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Regering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Regering"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg/220px-Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg/330px-Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg/440px-Main_building_of_the_Northern_Cape_Provincial_Legislature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaapse_Provinsiale_Wetgewer" title="Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer">Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewergebou</a>, Galeshewe, Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <p>Die kroonkolonie <a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Wes" title="Griekwaland-Wes">Griekwaland-Wes</a> (van 1873 af) is vanuit die regeringsgeboue in Kimberley bestuur tot en met die anneksasie deur die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> in 1880. Op die vlak van plaaslike regering het Kimberley en Beaconsfield oor afsonderlike stadsrade beskik tot hul samesmelting in 1912 as die stad Kimberley. Daarna het 'n enkele stadsraad die stadsake beheer, terwyl 'n afdelingsraad die omliggende landelike distrik geadministreer het. In die 1980's, in apartheid se laaste dae, is 'n aparte politieke entiteit vir <a href="/wiki/Galeshewe" title="Galeshewe">Galeshewe</a> (en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mankurwane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mankurwane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mankurwane</a>) met 'n eie raad tot stand gebring. </p><p>Ná apartheid het die Kimberley-stadsraad die <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit</a> geword, terwyl die Diamantveld-distriksmunisipaliteit hernoem is in <a href="/wiki/Frances_Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit" title="Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit">Frances Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit</a>. Kimberley is die setel van die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaapse_Provinsiale_Wetgewer" title="Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer">Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer</a> en die Provinsiale Administrasie. Dit verskaf diens aan die mynbou- en landbousektore van die streek. </p><p>Die idee om die Noord-Kaap as 'n geografiese entiteit op sy eie te vestig dateer uit die 1940's, maar dit het eers in 1994 'n politieke en administratiewe werklikheid geword met Kimberley as die nuwe provinsie se administratiewe hoofstad. Die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaapse_Provinsiale_Wetgewer" title="Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer">provinsiale wetgewer</a> het aanvanklik die ou Kaapse Provinsiale Administrasiegebou by die Burgersentrum beslaan voordat hulle na 'n nuutgeboude Wetgewer getrek het wat doelbewus tussen een van die townships en voormalige wit voorstede opgerig is. Kimberley is ook die setel van die Noord-Kaapse afdeling van die hooggeregshof van Suid-Afrika, wat jurisdiksie oor die provinsie uitoefen. </p><p>Sedert die stigting van die <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit</a> in 2000 het die African National Congress elke verkiesing gewen en is die regeringsparty in die munisipaliteit, hoewel hul aantal stemme in onlangse verkiesings afgeneem het. Sedert 23 November 2021 dien Kagisho Dante Sonyoni as die uitvoerende burgemeester van die Sol Plaatje Plaaslike Munisipaliteit en daarmee van Kimberley.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie en klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lesser_Flamingos,_2000_adults,_Kamfersdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg/220px-Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg/330px-Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg/440px-Lesser_Flamingos%2C_2000_adults%2C_Kamfersdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kleinflamink" title="Kleinflamink">Kleinflaminke</a> op 'n mensgemaakte eiland in die <a href="/wiki/Kamferdam" title="Kamferdam">Kamferdam</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Diamondfields,_South_Africa_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Diamondfields%2C_South_Africa_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitsig oor die Diamantvelde by Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimberley is geleë in 'n taamlik plat landskap met geen prominente topografiese kenmerke binne die stadsgrense nie. Die enigste "heuwels" is puinhope wat deur meer as 'n eeu se diamantmynbou opgehoop is. Van die 1990's af is hulle herwin en in die De Beers-myn teruggegooi (teen 2010 was dit tot binne 'n paar tientalle meter van die oppervlak gevul). Sekere van die mynhope in die omgewing van die Groot Gat is tot erfenisgebiede verklaar en moet as deel van Kimberley se historiese industriële landskap bewaar word. </p><p>Die omliggende landelike landskap, nie meer as 'n paar minute se rit van enige deel van die stad af nie, bestaan uit relatief plat vlaktes met heuwels, hoofsaaklik van kelderrots (<a href="/wiki/Andesiet" title="Andesiet">andesiet</a>) in die noorde en noordweste, of Karoo-<a href="/wiki/Doleriet" title="Doleriet">doleriet</a> in die suide en ooste. In die vlaktes het vlak panne gevorm. </p><p>Een van Kimberley se bekende kenmerke is <a href="/wiki/Kamferdam" title="Kamferdam">Kamferdam</a>, 'n groot pan in die noorde van die stad en 'n belangrike vleiland met 'n broeikolonie van <a href="/wiki/Kleinflamink" title="Kleinflamink">kleinflaminke</a>. Bewaringsinisiatiewe in die gebied het die doelwit om mense van die stad in aanraking te bring met sy natuurlewe. In 2012 het stygende watervlakke die kunsmatige eiland oorstroom wat gebou is om die broei van flaminke te ondersteun, terwyl in Desember 2013 'n plaaslike uitbreking van voëlbotulisme-bakterieë die dood van honderde voëls veroorsaak het.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die eiland kon sedertdien herstel. </p><p>Kimberley het 'n koue halfdroë klimaat (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen-klimaatklassifikasie" title="Köppen-klimaatklassifikasie">Köppen</a> BSk). <a href="/wiki/Somer" title="Somer">Somers</a> is lank, nat en duur. <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Winters</a> is kort, sag en droog met koue nagte. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="background-color:#eeeeee; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Weergegewens vir Kimberley (1991–2020, uiterstes 1877–hede)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="Januarie" style="width:3em">Jan </th> <th title="Februarie" style="width:3em">Feb </th> <th title="Maart" style="width:3em">Mar </th> <th title="April" style="width:3em">Apr </th> <th title="Mei" style="width:3em">Mei </th> <th title="Junie" style="width:3em">Jun </th> <th title="Julie" style="width:3em">Jul </th> <th title="Augustus" style="width:3em">Aug </th> <th title="September" style="width:3em">Sep </th> <th title="Oktober" style="width:3em">Okt </th> <th title="November" style="width:3em">Nov </th> <th title="Desember" style="width:3em">Des </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee; white-space:nowrap;">Hoogste maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">43,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">43,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">38,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">37,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #E00000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">42,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">39,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">40,9 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #A00000; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">43,6 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde maksimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">26,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">29,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF2000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF0000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">32,7 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">27,0 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde temperatuur (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">24,3 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">18,5 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Gemiddelde minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,9 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">10,0 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Laagste minimum (°C) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−2,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−8,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−9,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−8,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−5,5 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,8 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">−9,9 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Neerslag (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #6478FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">72,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">67,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">62,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">38,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">31,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">39,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">52,2 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">404,3 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Sonskynure (<a href="/wiki/Uur" title="Uur">u</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>9,5</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;">Reëndae (<a href="/wiki/Dag" title="Dag">d</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,9 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,4 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,0 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">0,8 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #F0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">1,1 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">3,6 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,7 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,3 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>43,7</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%; background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Humiditeit" title="Humiditeit">Humiditeit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentasie" title="Persentasie">%</a>) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>47,5 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%; background-color:#F5F5F5; color:black;"><i>Bron: NOAA,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Wetterdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (Junie-rekordhoogte, November-rekordlaagte),<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meteo Climat (rekordhoogte- en -laagtepunte),<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Afrikaanse_Weerdiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distrikte/voorstede/townships"><span id="Distrikte.2Fvoorstede.2Ftownships"></span>Distrikte/voorstede/townships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Distrikte/voorstede/townships" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Distrikte/voorstede/townships"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertynshof" title="Albertynshof">Albertynshof</a></li> <li>Ashburnham</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia,_Kimberley" title="Belgravia, Kimberley">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carters_Glen" title="Carters Glen">Carters Glen</a></li> <li>Cassandra</li> <li>Colville</li> <li>De Beers</li> <li>Diamantpark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutoitspan" title="Dutoitspan">Dutoitspan</a></li> <li>El Torro Park</li> <li>Ernestville</li> <li>Floors/Florianville</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeshewe" title="Galeshewe">Galeshewe</a> insluitende "Old No 2"</li> <li>Gemdene</li> <li>Greenpoint</li> <li>Greenside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadison_Park" title="Hadison Park">Hadison Park</a></li> <li>Herlear</li> <li>Heuwelsig</li> <li>Hillcrest</li> <li>Homelite</li> <li>Homestead</li> <li>Homevale</li> <li>Kenilworth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestellhof" title="Kestellhof">Kestellhof</a></li> <li>Kimberley Noord</li> <li>Kirstenhof</li> <li>Klisserville</li> <li>Labram</li> <li>Lindene</li> <li>Leratopark</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleierkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleierkamp (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maleierkamp</a></li> <li>Minerva Gardens</li> <li>Mint Village</li> <li>Moghulpark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monumenthoogte" title="Monumenthoogte">Monumenthoogte</a></li> <li>Newton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Park" title="New Park">New Park</a></li> <li>Platfontein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesdene" title="Rhodesdene">Rhodesdene</a></li> <li>Riviera</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodepan" title="Roodepan">Roodepan</a>/Pescodia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royldene" title="Royldene">Royldene</a></li> <li>RoylGlen</li> <li>Southridge</li> <li>Squarehillpark</li> <li>Vergenoeg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verwoerdpark,_Kimberley" title="Verwoerdpark, Kimberley">Verwoerdpark</a></li> <li>West End</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur">Kultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NG_kerk_Kimberley,_die_Newtonkerk,_26_Desember_2017,_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/a/ae/NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/220px-NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/a/ae/NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/330px-NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/a/ae/NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/440px-NG_kerk_Kimberley%2C_die_Newtonkerk%2C_26_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3553" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kimberley" title="NG gemeente Kimberley">NG gemeente Kimberley</a> se geskiedkundige Newtonkerk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg/220px-St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg/330px-St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg/440px-St_Cyprian%27s_Cathedral_Kimberley.001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Anglikaanse_Kerk_van_Suider-Afrika" title="Anglikaanse Kerk van Suider-Afrika">Anglikaanse</a> Sint Cyprianus-katedraal in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kimberley,_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg/220px-Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg/330px-Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg/440px-Kimberley%2C_Trinity_Methodist_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3077" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Die Metodistekerk van die Drie-eenheid in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB,_Beaconsfield,_Kimberley,_Noord-Kaap,_Suid-Afrika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/73/Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg/220px-Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/73/Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg/330px-Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/73/Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg/440px-Moederkerk_van_die_Sewendedagadventisme_in_Afrika_en_Australi%C3%AB%2C_Beaconsfield%2C_Kimberley%2C_Noord-Kaap%2C_Suid-Afrika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Die heel eerste kerkgebou van die Sewendedagadventistekerk in Afrika en Australië is omstreeks 1890 in <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a> geplant en vandag 'n nasionale gedenkwaardigheid</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimberley lok sedert sy vroegste dae mense met uiteenlopende gelowe wat steeds weerspieël word deur die praktiserende geloofsgemeenskappe in die stad. Dit sluit veral denominasies van die <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> in, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindoe%C3%AFsme" title="Hindoeïsme">Hindoeïsme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> en ander godsdienste. <a href="/wiki/Tradisionele_Afrika-godsdiens" title="Tradisionele Afrika-godsdiens">Tradisionele Afrika-godsdienste</a> leef voort as elemente in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zion_Christian_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zion Christian Church (bladsy bestaan nie)">Zion Christian Church</a> (ZCC). Kimberley is die setel van die <a href="/wiki/Anglikaanse_Kerk_van_Suider-Afrika" title="Anglikaanse Kerk van Suider-Afrika">Anglikaanse bisdom van die Kimberley en Kuruman</a> asook van die <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a> bisdom van Kimberley – voorheen die Apostoliese Vikariaat Kimberley in Oranje. Ander denominasies met kerke in die stad is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Metodisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presbiterianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presbiterianisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Presbiterianisme</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Kongregasionalistiese_Kerk" title="Kongregasionalistiese Kerk">Kongregasionalistiese Kerk</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Kerkfamilie" title="Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerkfamilie">Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerkfamilie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baptisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baptisme (bladsy bestaan nie)">Baptisme</a>, die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaanse_Baptiste_Kerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaanse Baptiste Kerk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Afrikaanse Baptiste Kerk</a>), die <a href="/wiki/Apostoliese_Kerke" title="Apostoliese Kerke">Apostoliese Kerke</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinksterbeweging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinksterbeweging (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pinksterbeweging</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Sewendedagadventisme" title="Sewendedagadventisme">Sewendedagadventisme</a> se eerste kerk is in <a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a> geplant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuns,_musiek,_rolprente_en_letterkunde"><span id="Kuns.2C_musiek.2C_rolprente_en_letterkunde"></span>Kuns, musiek, rolprente en letterkunde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Kuns, musiek, rolprente en letterkunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kuns, musiek, rolprente en letterkunde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Noemenswaardige kunstenaars uit Kimberley sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Timlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Timlin (bladsy bestaan nie)">William Timlin</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Westbrook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Westbrook (bladsy bestaan nie)">Walter Westbrook</a>, terwyl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Bawcombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Bawcombe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Philip Bawcombe</a> bekend was vir sy uitbeelding van Kimberley. </p><p>Van die skrywers uit die stad of met 'n sterk verbinding met Kimberley is <a href="/wiki/Diane_Awerbuck" title="Diane Awerbuck">Diane Awerbuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bennett" title="Benjamin Bennett">Benjamin Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Green" title="Laurie Green">Lawrence Green</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorian_Haarhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorian Haarhoff (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dorian Haarhoff</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Jacobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Jacobson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dan Jacobson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.P._Lekhela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.P. Lekhela (bladsy bestaan nie)">E.P. Lekhela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z.K._Matthews" title="Z.K. Matthews">Z.K. Matthews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gertrude_Millin" title="Sarah Gertrude Millin">Sarah Gertrude Millin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje" title="Sol Plaatje">Sol Plaatje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=F.T._Prince&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F.T. Prince (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank Templeton Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_Schreiner" title="Olive Schreiner">Olive Schreiner</a> en <a href="/wiki/A.H.M._Scholtz" title="A.H.M. Scholtz">A.H.M. Scholtz</a>. </p><p>'n Bekende kontemporêre <a href="/wiki/Reggae" title="Reggae">reggae</a>- en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritme_en_blues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritme en blues (bladsy bestaan nie)">ritme en blues</a>-musikus uit Kimberley is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr_Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr Victor (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dr Victor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums,_monumente_en_gedenktekens"><span id="Museums.2C_monumente_en_gedenktekens"></span>Museums, monumente en gedenktekens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Museums, monumente en gedenktekens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Museums, monumente en gedenktekens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:18_inch_gauge_locomotive,_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg/220px-18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg/330px-18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg/440px-18_inch_gauge_locomotive%2C_Kimberley_Diamond_Mine_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Historiese lokomotief by die Groot Gat-museum</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:McGregor_Museum,_Kimberley_(4527868638).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg/220px-McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg/330px-McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg/440px-McGregor_Museum%2C_Kimberley_%284527868638%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGregor-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGregor-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">McGregor-museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg/220px-Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg/330px-Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg/440px-Sol_Plaatje_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_Plaatje-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sol Plaatje-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sol Plaatje-museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/220px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/330px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/440px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>'n Geskiedkundige trem in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg/220px-Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg/330px-Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg/440px-Cecil_John_Rhodes_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes-standbeelde" title="Cecil John Rhodes-standbeelde">Cecil John Rhodes-standbeeld</a> in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_(The_Lodge),_12_Egerton_Road,_Belgravia,_Kimberley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg/220px-Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg/330px-Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg/440px-Duggan_Cronin_Gallery_%28The_Lodge%29%2C_12_Egerton_Road%2C_Belgravia%2C_Kimberley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3267" data-file-height="2069" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Duggan-Cronin-versameling" title="Duggan-Cronin-versameling">Duggan-Cronin-versameling</a> in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Gat" title="Groot Gat">Groot Gat</a>, voorheen die Kimberley-mynboumuseum, is 'n herskepte stadsbeeld en museum, met 'n uitkykdek oor die Groot Gat en ander kenmerke, geleë naby die Kimberleymyn ("Groot Gat"). Dit huisves 'n ryk versameling artefakte en inligting uit die vroeë dae van die stad.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGregor-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGregor-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">McGregor-museum</a>, wat sy eeuefees in 2007 gevier het, kurateer en bestudeer belangrike navorsingsversamelings en inligting oor die geskiedenis en <a href="/wiki/Ekologie" title="Ekologie">ekologie</a> van die Noord-Kaap, wat weerspieël word in uitstallings by die museum se hoofkwartier by die Sanatorium in Belgravia en nege takmuseums.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/William_Humphreys-kunsgalery" title="William Humphreys-kunsgalery">William Humphreys-kunsgalery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_g_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_g-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Die Kimberley Africana-biblioteek.</li> <li>Dunluce- en Rudd-huismuseums.</li> <li>Lugvaartpioniersmuseum: In 1913 is Suid-Afrika se eerste lugvaartskool in Kimberley geopen, waar die vlieëniers opgelei is vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Lugvaartkorps wat later die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Lugmag" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmag">Suid-Afrikaanse Lugmag</a> geword het.<sup id="cite_ref-Tidy_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tidy-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die museum is geleë op die plek van dié lugvaartskool en beskik oor 'n replika van 'n Compton Patterson-tweedekker, een van die eerste vliegtuie wat vir vliegopleiding gebruik is. Die eerste vrou op die Afrikakontinent wat haar vlieënierslisensie ontvang het, Ann Maria Bocciarelli, is by hierdie fasiliteit opgelei.<sup id="cite_ref-SAPFA-2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAPFA-2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sobukwe" title="Robert Sobukwe">Robert Sobukwe</a> se regskantoor</li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sol_Plaatje-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sol Plaatje-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sol Plaatje-museum</a> bevind hom in die huis waar <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje" title="Sol Plaatje">Sol Plaatje</a> geleef en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mhudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mhudi (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mhudi</a></i> geskryf het.</li> <li>Vervoer Spoornet-museum</li> <li>Clyde N. Terry-saal van Militaria</li> <li>Freddie Tate-museum</li> <li>'n Erfenis-tramspoor is in 1985 geopen, waarmee een van Kimberley se geskiedkundige trems weer op die spoor gesit is.</li> <li>Aan die buitewyke van Kimberley, op die Barkly-Wespad, is die Wildebeest Kuil Rotskunssentrum en Nooitgedacht Gletserlaveisel. In die suide van die stad is die Magersfontein-slagveldmuseum (sien <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Magersfontein" title="Slag van Magersfontein">Slag van Magersfontein</a>), terwyl <a href="/wiki/Blokhuis" title="Blokhuis">blokhuise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Modderrivier,_Noord-Kaap" title="Modderrivier, Noord-Kaap">Modderrivier</a> (sien <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_die_Twee_Riviere" title="Slag van die Twee Riviere">Slag van die Twee Riviere</a>) gesien kan word.</li></ul> <p>Van die gedenktekens sluit in: </p> <ul><li>Die Mynwerkersgedenkteken, ook die Delwersfontein genoem, geleë in die Oppenheimertuine en ontwerp deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Wald (bladsy bestaan nie)">Herman Wald</a>. Dit is gebou ter ere van al die mynwerkers van Kimberley. Die gedenkteken bestaan uit vyf lewensgroot delwers wat 'n diamantsif lig.</li> <li>Die Gedenkteken vir Gesneuweldes gedenk diegene wat dood is tydens die <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Kimberley" title="Beleg van Kimberley">beleg van Kimberley</a> se stadsverdedig.</li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senotaaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senotaaf (bladsy bestaan nie)">Senotaaf</a> is oorspronklik opgerig om al die gesneuweldes van die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a> te herdenk, later is gedenkplate bygevoeg in herdenking van Kimberleyse vrywilligers wat tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> dood is. Daar is 'n gedenkteken opgedra aan die <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Korps" title="Kaapse Korps">Kaapse Korpslede</a> wat geveg het in die Slag van Square Hill tydens die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>. Dit behels 'n kanon wat tydens die geveg gebuit is en oorspronklik in Victoria Crescent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maleierkamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maleierkamp (bladsy bestaan nie)">Maleierkamp</a> gestaan het, maar ná 1994 na die Senotaaf verskuif is.</li> <li>Die Konsentrasiekamp-gedenkteken voor die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kimberley" title="NG gemeente Kimberley">NG gemeente Kimberley</a> herinner aan diegene wat tydens die Tweede Boereoorlog in die Kimberley-konsentrasiekamp geïnterneer is.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Stockdale" title="Henrietta Stockdale">Henrietta Stockdale</a>-standbeeld deur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Penn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Penn (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jack Penn</a> herdenk die Anglikaanse non (haar herbegrawe oorskot is langsaan begrawe), wat die Kaapse parlement versoek het om 'n wet goed te keur wat verpleging as 'n beroep erken en verpligte staatsregistrasie van verpleegkundiges vereis het, wat vir die eerste keer in die wêreld gebeur het.</li> <li>Die standbeeld van <a href="/wiki/Frances_Baard" title="Frances Baard">Frances Baard</a> is onthul deur premier <a href="/wiki/Hazel_Jenkins" title="Hazel Jenkins">Hazel Jenkins</a> op <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Vrouedag" title="Nasionale Vrouedag">Nasionale Vrouedag</a>, 9 Augustus 2009.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje" title="Sol Plaatje">Sol Plaatje</a>-standbeeld is onthul deur die <a href="/wiki/President_van_Suid-Afrika" title="President van Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrikaanse president</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> op 9 Januarie 2010, die 98ste herdenking van die <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">African National Congress</a> se stigting. Dié standbeeld is gebeeldhou deur Johan Moolman en staan by die Burgersentrum, voorheen die Maleierkamp, en ongeveer daar geleë waar Plaatje in 1910–13 sy drukpers gehad het.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_h_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_h-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Burgermonument naby die Magersfontein-slagveld</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaapse_Polisie-gedenkteken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaapse Polisie-gedenkteken (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaapse Polisie-gedenkteken</a></li> <li>Mayibuye-gedenkteken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes-standbeelde" title="Cecil John Rhodes-standbeelde">Cecil John Rhodes-standbeeld</a></li> <li>Maleierkamp-gedenkteken</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argitektuur">Argitektuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McGregor-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGregor-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">Alexander McGregor-gedenkmuseum</a> (1907)</li> <li>De Beers-hoofkantoor</li> <li>Dunluce (<a href="/wiki/Victoriaanse_Gotiek" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoriaanse Gotiek">Laat Victoriaans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Oppenheimer" title="Harry Oppenheimer">Harry Oppenheimer</a>-huis (middel-1970's)</li> <li>Gedenkteken vir Gesneuweldes</li> <li>Kimberley Africana-biblioteek</li> <li>Kimberley-stadsaal (Neo-klassiek)</li> <li>Kimberley-klub</li> <li>Kimberley Regimentdrilsaal (1892)</li> <li>Kimberley-sanatorium (<a href="/w/index.php?title=McGregor-museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGregor-museum (bladsy bestaan nie)">McGregor-museum</a>) (1897)</li> <li>Kimberley ondenominasionele skole</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrymesselary" title="Vrymesselary">Vrymesselaarstempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noord-Kaapse_Provinsiale_Wetgewer" title="Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer">Noord-Kaapse Provinsiale Wetgewer</a></li> <li>Oudmynbouskool (Laat Victoriaans)</li> <li>Ruddhuis (die bungalow)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duggan-Cronin-versameling" title="Duggan-Cronin-versameling">Die losie</a> (Duggan-Cronin-versameling)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noemenswaardige_godsdiensgeboue">Noemenswaardige godsdiensgeboue</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Noemenswaardige godsdiensgeboue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Noemenswaardige godsdiensgeboue"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kimberley" title="NG gemeente Kimberley">Nederduitse Gereformeerde Moederkerk Newton</a> is 'n goeie voorbeeld van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleisterwerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleisterwerk (bladsy bestaan nie)">pleisterwerk</a>-argitektuur in Kimberley. Dit is in 1976 as 'n <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_erfenisterreine_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Nasionale erfenisterreine van Suid-Afrika">Nasionale erfenisterrein van Suid-Afrika</a> gelys en is nou 'n provinsiale erfenisterrein.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kimberley se ou <a href="/wiki/Moskee" title="Moskee">moskees</a> is vervang deur nuwes as gevolg van die Groepsgebiedewet en die geforseerde hervestiging van die stad se <a href="/wiki/Moslem" title="Moslem">Moslemgemeenskappe</a>.</li> <li>Die Kimberleyse <a href="/wiki/Sewendedagadventisme" title="Sewendedagadventisme">Sewendedagadventistekerk</a> is 'n klein L-vormige sinkgeboutjie en word beskou as die moederkerk van Sewendedagadventiste in Suid-Afrika. Dit is in 1967 as 'n Nasionale erfenisterrein van Suid-Afrika gelys en is nou 'n provinsiale erfenisterrein.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Cyprianus-katedraal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Cyprianus-katedraal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sint Cyprianus-katedraal</a> is ontwerp deur Arthur Lindley van die Greatbatch-maatskappy, die bouwerk aan die skip is in 1908 voltooi. Die res van die katedraal is stapsgewys voltooi, deels onder leiding van <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_M._Timlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William M. Timlin (bladsy bestaan nie)">William M. Timlin</a> (ook van die Greatbatch-maatskappy). In 1926 is die Kansel ingewy (en het 'n <a href="/wiki/Eerste_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Eerste Wêreldoorlog">Eerste Wêreldoorlog</a>-gedenkteken geword); in 1936 is die vrouekapel, sakristie en nuwe orrel bygevoeg; en in 1961 die toring ('n <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>-gedenkteken). Die katedraal bevat noemenswaardige loodglasvensters insluitende werke deur die Pretoriase kunstenaar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Theron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Theron (bladsy bestaan nie)">Leo Theron</a>.</li> <li>Die Sint Maria Rooms-Katolieke katedraal.</li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Bisantynse_argitektuur" title="Bisantynse argitektuur">Bisantynse styl</a> ontwerp deur D.W. Greatbatch en gebaseer op die sinagoge in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Media"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Koerante">Koerante</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Wysig afdeling: Koerante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Koerante"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 15 Oktober 1870 het die eerste uitgawe van Kimberley se vroegste dagblad, die <i>Diamond Field</i>, verskyn. Ander historiese koerante uit hierdie tydperk sluit <i>Diamond News</i> en <i>The Independent</i> in. Die huidige belangrikste Engelse dagblad in Kimberley, <i><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Fields_Advertiser" title="Diamond Fields Advertiser">Diamond Fields Advertiser</a></i>, word sedert 23 Maart 1878 gepubliseer.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n Plaaslike uitgawe van die Afrikaanse dagblad <i><a href="/wiki/Volksblad" title="Volksblad">Volksblad</a></i>, wat deur <a href="/wiki/Naspers" title="Naspers">Naspers</a> in Bloemfontein uitgegee is, het nuus in Kimberley en die Noord-Kaap gedek, maar die gedrukte weergawe van die dagblad is in 2020 gestaak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Radio">Radio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Wysig afdeling: Radio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Radio"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Twee gemeenskap<a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radiostasies</a> is in die 1990's gestig: </p> <ul><li><i>Radio Teemaneng</i></li> <li><i>XKfm</i> wat in die !Xun- en Khwe-nedersetting Platfontein buite Kimberley gesetel is en in die twee <a href="/wiki/Khoisan-tale" title="Khoisan-tale">Khoisan-tale</a> wat in Platfontein gepraat word (!Xun en Khwedam) uitsaai.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Wysig afdeling: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Demografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens die 2011-sensus het die stad 'n bevolking van 96 977 gehad (tweederdes meer sedert 62 526 in 2001), van wie 41% <a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">swart mense</a>, 37% <a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">bruin mense</a> en 18% <a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">wit mense</a> was. Die res was 2,3% <a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiate</a> en 1,1% ander. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> is die belangrikste huistaal in die stad wat deur 55 persent van sy bewoners gebesig word. Die ander groot huistale is <a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a> (19 persent) en <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> (16 persent). </p><p>Soos orals in Suid-Afrika bevat Kimberley <a href="/wiki/Township" title="Township">townships</a> van die apartheidsera. <a href="/wiki/Galeshewe" title="Galeshewe">Galeshewe</a> is die grootste in die Noord-Kaap. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jaar</th> <th>Totaal</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruines</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swartes</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wittes</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiërs</a></th> <th>Nie gespesifiseer </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>2001</b><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>62 526</td> <td>24 422</td> <td>12 118</td> <td>24 683</td> <td>1 303</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2011</b><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>96 977</td> <td>35 590</td> <td>40 218</td> <td>17 841</td> <td>2 226</td> <td>1 102 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joodse_gemeenskap">Joodse gemeenskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Wysig afdeling: Joodse gemeenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Joodse gemeenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Jode_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Jode in Suid-Afrika">Jode in Suid-Afrika</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Kimberley_se_sinagoge,_27_Desember_2017,_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/7e/Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/220px-Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/7e/Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/330px-Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/7e/Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/440px-Kimberley_se_sinagoge%2C_27_Desember_2017%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption>Kimberley se <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a>, einde 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge,_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum,_Kaapstad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/220px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/330px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9e/Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg/440px-Skaalmodel_van_die_Kimberley-sinagoge%2C_Suid-Afrikaanse_Joodse_Museum%2C_Kaapstad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2011" data-file-height="2157" /></a><figcaption>Die Kimberley-sinagoge is ontwerp dier D.W. Greatbatch. Hierdie model in sterlingsilwer van die sinagoge is in 1902 gebou op 'n skaal van 1:100. Griekwaland-Wes se Hebreeuse Gemeente leen dit vir uitstalling aan die Suid-Afrikaanse Joodse Museum in Kaapstad</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jode" title="Jode">Jode</a> het na Kimberley gestroom ’n die ontdekking van diamante in 1870 en reeds in 1871 is die eerste gemeente, die Griekwaland-Wes- Hebreeuse Gemeente gestig. Die eerste <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> is vyf jaar later opgerig. Onder die eerste intrekkers was <a href="/wiki/Barney_Barnato" title="Barney Barnato">Barney Barnato</a>, sy broer Harry en sy neef sir <a href="/wiki/David_Harris" title="David Harris">David Harris</a>. Die eerste tydelik <a href="/wiki/Rabbyn" title="Rabbyn">rabbyn</a> was eerw. Joël Rabinowitz, wat ’n sy aftrede uit <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> na Suid-Afrika teruggekeer het. Die eerste heeltydse rabbyn was Meyer Mendelsohn. Tot die stigting van Johannesburg in 1886 het Kimberley die tuiste van Suid-Afrika se naasgrootste Joodse gemeenskap, wat 2 000 siele op sy hoogtepunt getel het. Die stad het vyf Joodse burgemeesters gehad: William Sagar (1906–08), <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Oppenheimer" title="Ernest Oppenheimer">Ernest</a> (later sir Ernest) Oppenheimer (1913–15), Bernard Cohen (1931–32), Gustave Haberfeld (1953–55, 1966–67), Lionel Jawno (1959–61) en C. Sussman (1964–65). Sir David Harris, wat ook bevelvoerder was van die Kimberley-dorpswag tydens die Boerebeleg tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a>, was Volksraadslid vir Kimberley en <a href="/wiki/Griekwaland-Wes" title="Griekwaland-Wes">Griekwaland-Wes</a> van 1897 tot 1929. Die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> het baie Jode uit Kimberley na Johannesburg laat verhuis. Teen 1970 het die Joodse bevolking tot 600 afgeneem en teen 2005 het minder as 50 Jode in die stad oorgebly.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktuur">Infrastruktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Wysig afdeling: Infrastruktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vervoer">Vervoer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Wysig afdeling: Vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Vervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lugvervoer">Lugvervoer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Wysig afdeling: Lugvervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Lugvervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg/220px-Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg/330px-Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg/440px-Wikimania_by_Rehman_-_2018-07-17_-_A005_-_Precon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Kimberley-lughawe" title="Kimberley-lughawe">Kimberley-lughawe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Suid-Afrika se eerste lugvaartskool waar vlieëniers opgelei is vir die voorgestelde Suid-Afrikaanse Lugvaartkorps is in 1913 in Kimberley gestig.<sup id="cite_ref-Becker9_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Becker9-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit is Paterson se Lugvaartsindikaatskool vir Vlug genoem en word by die Lugvaartpioniersmuseum ('n replika van die eerste Compton Patterson-tweedekker word daar bewaar) herdenk, geleë naby die <a href="/wiki/Kimberley-lughawe" title="Kimberley-lughawe">Kimberley-lughawe</a>. In die 1930's het Kimberley gespog met die beste naglandingsfasiliteite op die Afrikavasteland. In 1934 is daar 'n groot lugbyeenkoms gehou. In die oorlogsjare het die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Weermag" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag">Unieverdedigingsmag</a> toesig gehou oor die Kimberley-lughawe en dit is deur die 21 Vliegskool vir die opleiding van vegvlieëniers bestuur.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vandag bedien die Kimberley-lughawe die gebied met gereelde verbindings na <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="Kaapstad Internasionale Lughawe">Kaapstad</a> en <a href="/wiki/O.R._Tambo_Internasionale_Lughawe" title="O.R. Tambo Internasionale Lughawe">Johannesburg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spoorvervoer">Spoorvervoer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Wysig afdeling: Spoorvervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Spoorvervoer"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Station_Kimberley.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Station_Kimberley.JPG/220px-Station_Kimberley.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Station_Kimberley.JPG/330px-Station_Kimberley.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Station_Kimberley.JPG/440px-Station_Kimberley.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>Kimberleystasie</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/220px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/330px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg/440px-Historical_tramway_at_Market_Square_Kimberley.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>'n Geskiedkundige trem in Kimberley</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1872 is die bouwerk aan die spoorverbinding na Kimberley langs die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a> se kuslyn onder die bestuur van die <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Regeringspoorwe%C3%AB" title="Kaapse Regeringspoorweë">Kaapse Regeringspoorweë</a> aangepak.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die spoorweg van Kaapstad na Kimberley is in 1885 voltooi en dit het die vervoer van beide passasiers en goedere versnel.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die spoorweg het Kimberley aan goedkoperbronne van <a href="/wiki/Graan" title="Graan">graan</a> en ander produkte voorsien, maar ook met verskaffers van <a href="/wiki/Steenkool" title="Steenkool">steenkool</a>, waardeur een van die plaaslike invloede was om die (veral Afrika-) handel met vars produkte en vuurmaakhout in Kimberley se hinterland te ondermyn.<sup id="cite_ref-Worger1987_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worger1987-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'n Ander belangrike aspek in die spoorweggeskiedenis was sy rol in die vinnige verspreiding aan die begin van die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_griep_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Spaanse griep in Suid-Afrika">Spaanse griepepidemie</a> in 1918. </p><p>Die spoorwegstelsel sou Kimberley uiteindelik met <a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha">Port Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> verbind. Die hoofaansluiting by <a href="/wiki/De_Aar" title="De Aar">De Aar</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Karoo" title="Karoo">Karoo</a> het die spoorlyne uit die vroeë 20ste eeu met <a href="/wiki/Upington" title="Upington">Upington</a> (later tot in <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a>) en met <a href="/wiki/Calvinia" title="Calvinia">Calvinia</a> verbind. Vanaf die 1990's was daar 'n afname in die gebruik van die spoorweë. </p><p>Vandag word passasierstreindienste na en van Kimberley verskaf deur <a href="/wiki/Transnet_Freight_Rail" title="Transnet Freight Rail">Transnet</a> se <a href="/wiki/Shosholoza_Meyl" title="Shosholoza Meyl">Shosholoza Meyl</a> met verbindings in 'n suidelike rigting na Kaapstad en Gqeberha asook in 'n noordelike rigting na Johannesburg. Luukse spoorwegervarings word op die hoof-noord-suidlyn deur die <a href="/wiki/Bloutrein" title="Bloutrein">Bloutrein</a> en Rovos Rail verskaf. Die sentrale spoorwegstasie van die stad is die Kimberley-spoorwegstasie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paaie">Paaie</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Wysig afdeling: Paaie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Paaie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wa- en koetsroetes is spoedig uitgebrei namate die stormloop na die diamantvelde momentum verkry het. Twee van die hoofroetes was vanaf die Kaap en vanaf Port Elizabeth, die destydse naaste <a href="/wiki/Hawe" title="Hawe">seehawens</a>. Kontemporêre verslae van die 1870's beskryf die haglike toestande van sommige van die paaie en veroordeel die afwesigheid van brûe oor die groot riviere.<sup id="cite_ref-Holub1881_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holub1881-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van die middel-1880's af was die roete deur Kimberley en Mafeking (nou <a href="/wiki/Mahikeng" title="Mahikeng">Mahikeng</a>) die hoofas van Britse koloniale beheer en in 1890 is vanaf Kimberley langs daardie roete die Pionierskolom vir die kolonisasie in <a href="/wiki/Rhodesi%C3%AB" title="Rhodesië">Rhodesië</a> ontplooi. Vandag loop die sentrale hoofroete na die noorde, die <a href="/wiki/N1_(Suid-Afrika)" title="N1 (Suid-Afrika)">N1</a> van Kaapstad na Johannesburg, egter deur Bloemfontein en nie deur Kimberley nie. Kimberley is geleë by die kruising van die nasionale paaie <a href="/wiki/N12_(Suid-Afrika)" title="N12 (Suid-Afrika)">N12</a> en <a href="/wiki/N8_(Suid-Afrika)" title="N8 (Suid-Afrika)">N8</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toerisme">Toerisme</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Wysig afdeling: Toerisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Toerisme"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die stad beskou homself as 'n belangrike toeristebestemming, die "stad wat skitter", en spog met 'n verskeidenheid museums en besienswaardighede. Dit is ook 'n poort na ander Noord-Kaapse bestemmings, insluitende die <a href="/wiki/Mokala-_Nasionale_Park" title="Mokala- Nasionale Park">Mokala- Nasionale Park</a>, natuurreservate en talle wildplase of jaghuise, asook historiese terreine in die streek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konferensie-aanbieding">Konferensie-aanbieding</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Wysig afdeling: Konferensie-aanbieding" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Konferensie-aanbieding"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kimberley het vername vergaderings en konferensies aangebied en 'n groot lokaal, die Mittah Seperepere-konvensiesentrum, en ander konferensiegasheerfasiliteite ontwikkel. Onlangse byeenkomste sluit in die stigtingsvergadering van die Kimberley-proses (2000) en 'n opvolgvergadering van hierdie organisasie in 2013 oor die beëindiging van die <a href="/wiki/Bloeddiamant" title="Bloeddiamant">bloeddiamanthandel</a>, en die Internasionale Inheemse Volke-beraad oor Volhoubare Ontwikkeling (2002). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg/220px-Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg/330px-Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg/440px-Sol_Plaatje_University_46.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Die Sol Plaatje-universiteit se sentrale kampus</figcaption></figure> <p>Onderwys is 'n belangrike sektor in Kimberley se sosiale en ekonomiese lewe. Kimberley beskik oor talle leerinstellings, van kleuterskole tot universiteite en kolleges. Klasse word van skool tot skool in verskillende tale aangebied, met sommige wat selfs al hul klasse in twee tale onderrig. Die onderrigtale is veral <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, Engels en <a href="/wiki/Tswana" title="Tswana">Tswana</a>. </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primêre_onderwys"><span id="Prim.C3.AAre_onderwys"></span>Primêre onderwys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Wysig afdeling: Primêre onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Primêre onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley_Juniorschool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimberley Juniorschool (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kimberley Juniorschool</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sint_Cyprianus_Laerskool,_Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sint Cyprianus Laerskool, Kimberley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sint Cyprianus Laerskool</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekondêre_onderwys"><span id="Sekond.C3.AAre_onderwys"></span>Sekondêre onderwys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Wysig afdeling: Sekondêre onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Sekondêre onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hoërskool Adamantia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_Diamantveld" title="Hoërskool Diamantveld">Hoërskool Diamantveld</a></li> <li>Hoërskool Floors</li> <li>Hoërskool Greenpoint</li> <li>Sekondêre Hoërskool Homevale</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tegniese_Ho%C3%ABrskool_Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tegniese Hoërskool Kimberley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tegniese Hoërskool Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABr_Seunskool_Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoër Seunskool Kimberley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoër Seunskool Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%ABr_Meisieskool_Kimberley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoër Meisieskool Kimberley (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hoër Meisieskool Kimberley</a></li> <li>Hoërskool Noord-Kaap</li> <li>Hoërskool Sint Bonifatius</li> <li>Sint Patrick Christelike Broerskollege</li> <li>Sekondêre Skool Vuyolwethu</li> <li>William Pescod Hoërskool</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tersiêre_onderwys"><span id="Tersi.C3.AAre_onderwys"></span>Tersiêre onderwys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Wysig afdeling: Tersiêre onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Tersiêre onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qualitas_Loopbaanakademie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qualitas Loopbaanakademie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Qualitas Loopbaanakademie</a>, (Nasionale handelsmerk, private kollege). Dit bied vol- en deeltydse studies vir studente sowel as korporatiewe opleiding en konsultasiedienste vir besighede en staatsdepartemente.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sol_Plaatje-universiteit">Sol Plaatje-universiteit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Wysig afdeling: Sol Plaatje-universiteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Sol Plaatje-universiteit"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Sol_Plaatje-universiteit" title="Sol Plaatje-universiteit">Sol Plaatje-universiteit</a> het in 2014 in Kimberley geopen en het aanvanklik slegs 145 studente geakkommodeer. Tydens die universiteitsnaam se aankondiging het oudpresident <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a> na die ontwikkeling van akademiese nisareas verwys wat in Suid-Afrika nie bestaan het nie of onderverteenwoordig was. "Gegewe die ryk erfenis van Kimberley en die Noord-Kaap in die algemeen," het Zuma gesê, "word beoog dat Sol Plaatje in erfenisstudies sal spesialiseer, insluitende onderling gekoppelde akademiese velde soos museumbestuur, <a href="/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie">argeologie</a>, inheemse tale en restourasie-argitektuur."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie">Ekonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/36/AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg/220px-AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/36/AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg/330px-AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/36/AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg/440px-AE_White_na_JW_George_Prospektering_te_Kimberley_Prospecting_1870.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4273" data-file-height="2728" /></a><figcaption>Prospektering in Kimberley omstreeks 1870, soos geskilder deur A.E. White</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg/220px-Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg/330px-Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg/440px-Du_Toit%27s_Pan_road_Kimberley_SA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Dutoitspanstraat in 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimberley was die bakermat van Suid-Afrika se industrialisering in die laat 19de eeu toe die swaartepunt van die plaaslike <a href="/wiki/Ekonomie" title="Ekonomie">ekonomie</a> van <a href="/wiki/Landbou" title="Landbou">landbou</a> na <a href="/wiki/Mynbou" title="Mynbou">mynbou</a> begin verskuif het. 'n Beslissende faktor by hierdie ontwikkeling was <a href="/wiki/Trekarbeid" title="Trekarbeid">trekarbeid</a> waarby 'n groot aantal swart mense uit die hele <a href="/wiki/Suider-Afrika" title="Suider-Afrika">Suider-Afrika</a> in die plaaslike myne se behoefte aan mannekrag voorsien het. Kimberley se trekarbeiderstelsel het later as voorbeeld vir die mynboubedryf aan die <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> en ander sektore gedien.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kimberley het die voortou by die ekonomiese en tegnologiese ontwikkeling geneem. Dit was hier waar die eerste <a href="/wiki/Aandelebeurs" title="Aandelebeurs">effektebeurs</a> in Suid-Afrika, die Koninklike Kimberley Effektebeurs (<i>Kimberley Royal Stock Exchange</i>), sy deure op 2 Februarie 1881 geopen het.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kimberley was op 2 September 1882 selfs die eerste stad in die <a href="/wiki/Suidelike_Halfrond" title="Suidelike Halfrond">Suidelike Halfrond</a> waar <a href="/wiki/Elektrisiteit" title="Elektrisiteit">elektriese</a> straatverligting geïnstalleer is (alhoewel elektriese lig tegelykertyd in Kaapstad se <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad-hawe" title="Kaapstad-hawe">Tafelbaaihawe</a> en in die <a href="/wiki/Parlementsgebou_(Kaapstad)" title="Parlementsgebou (Kaapstad)">Parlementsgebou</a> geïnstalleer is) – terwyl <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> se strate nog met gaslampe verlig is.<sup id="cite_ref-Michael2004_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michael2004-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christie1984_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christie1984-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die eerste kragsentrale, wat privaat huise en winkels van elektrisiteit voorsien het, is op 15 Oktober 1900 deur burgemeester Oliver plegtig ingewy. As gevolg van die Anglo-Boereoorlog is die aflewering van die tegniese toerusting met agt maande vertraag. </p><p>Die ekonomiese belangrikheid van die stad is in 1892 deur die besluit bevestig om hier in 1892 een van die eerste Suid-Afrikaanse en internasionale uitstallings te hou. Dié skou, wat ook baie belangstelling in die buiteland gewek het, is op 8 September deur die destydse goewerneur van die Kaapprovinsie, sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Loch" title="Henry Loch">Henry Loch</a>, amptelik geopen. Tydens die uitstalling is kunswerke, skilderye uit die koninklike versameling van <a href="/wiki/Victoria_van_die_Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Victoria van die Verenigde Koninkryk">koningin Victoria</a> asook mynboutoerusting vertoon. </p><p>Nog 'n gebied, waarop Kimberley 'n baanbrekersrol vervul het, was onderwys. Suid-Afrika se eerste mynbouskool is hier in 1896 geopen en later na Johannesburg verskuif waar dit die basis vir die latere <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Witwatersrand" title="Universiteit van die Witwatersrand">Universiteit van die Witwatersrand</a> sou vorm. Die mynbouskool se Pretoria-kampus het later tot die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Pretoria" title="Universiteit van Pretoria">Universiteit van Pretoria</a> gegroei. Studente het hul eerste twee studiejare in kolleges elders in die land deurgebring, in <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grahamstad" title="Grahamstad">Grahamstad</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stellenbosch" title="Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, hul derde jaar in Kimberley en die vierde jaar in Johannesburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg/220px-Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg/330px-Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg/440px-Sportsground_at_Sol_Plaatje_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Sol Plaatje Sportgronde, Suid-Kampus</figcaption></figure> <p>Kimberley het talle internasionale <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieketspelers</a> opgelewer wat 'n bydrae gemaak het tot die Suid-Afrikaanse krieketgeskiedenis. Van hulle sluit in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Nicholson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Nicholson (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frank (Nipper) Nicholson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xen_Balaskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xen Balaskas (bladsy bestaan nie)">Xenophon Balaskas</a> gebore in Kimberley aan Griekse ouers en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Viljoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Viljoen (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ken Viljoen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronnie_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronnie Draper (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronnie Draper</a> en in onlangse tye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Symcox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Symcox (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pat Symcox</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Proteas" title="Proteas">Proteas</a>-afrigter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mickey_Arthur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mickey Arthur (bladsy bestaan nie)">Mickey Arthur</a>. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Krieketw%C3%AAreldbeker_2003" title="Krieketwêreldbeker 2003">Krieketwêreldbeker 2003</a> is Kimberley se <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Beers_Diamond_Oval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Beers Diamond Oval (bladsy bestaan nie)">De Beers Diamond Oval</a> vir drie wedstryde ingespan. </p><p>Frank Dobbin, genoem <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Dobbin" title="Uncle Dobbin">Uncle Dobbin</a>, was 'n lid van <a href="/wiki/Paul_Roos" title="Paul Roos">Paul Roos</a> se oorspronklike <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokspan</a> tydens hul 1906/07-toer na die <a href="/wiki/Britse_Eilande" title="Britse Eilande">Britse Eilande</a>. Sy nagedagtenis leef voort in sy ou koloniale stylhuis in Roperstraat met 'n eenvoudige koperplaatjie met die naam "Dobbin" op. Latere Springbokspelers uit Kimberley sluit in <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kirkpatrick" title="Ian Kirkpatrick">Ian Kirkpatrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bedford" title="Tommy Bedford">Tommy Bedford</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gawie_Visagie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gawie Visagie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gawie Visagie</a>, broer van die Springbok-<a href="/wiki/Losskakel" title="Losskakel">losskakel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piet_Visagie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piet Visagie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Piet Visagie</a>. Kimberley huisves die <a href="/wiki/Griekwas_(rugbyspan)" title="Griekwas (rugbyspan)">Griekwas</a> wat die <a href="/wiki/Curriebeker" title="Curriebeker">Curriebeker</a> drie keer kon wen (in 1899, 1911 en 1970). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronnie_Bauser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronnie Bauser (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ronnie Bauser</a>, 'n voormalige burgemeester van Kimberley, was betrokke in Griekwasrugby van 1950 tot 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Suid-Afrikaanse <a href="/wiki/Sokker" title="Sokker">sokkerspelers</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Henyekane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Henyekane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Richard Henyekane</a> en sy broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Henyekane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Henyekane (bladsy bestaan nie)">Joseph</a>, asook <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimmy_Tau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimmy Tau (bladsy bestaan nie)">Jimmy Tau</a> is in Kimberley gebore. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Karen_Muir" title="Karen Muir">Karen Muir</a>, gebore in Kimberley, het in 1965 die jongste persoon ooit geword om 'n wêreldrekord in enige sportsoort te verbeter. Hierdie ouderdomsgroeprekord staan tot vandag toe.<sup id="cite_ref-Ref_j_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref_j-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sy het dit in Augustus 1965 op die juniorwêreldkampioenskappe in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>, in die 110 m-rugslag op twaalfjarige ouderdom 12 opgestel. Sy het voortgegaan om baie meer wêreldrekords te verbeter, maar sy is 'n rol in wêreldswem geweier toe sy die geleentheid verloor het om haar land op die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1968" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1968">Olimpiese Somerspele 1968</a> in <a href="/wiki/Meksikostad" title="Meksikostad">Meksikostad</a> te verteenwoordig omdat Suid-Afrika uitgesluit is weens sy rasse-apartheidsbeleid. Kimberley het ook gesien hoe 'n wêreldrekord verbeter is in die munisipale swembad wat nou Karen Muir se naam dra. Dit is opgestel deur <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Fairlie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Fairlie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Anne Fairlie</a> wie Karen Muir en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Kikki_Caron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Kikki Caron (bladsy bestaan nie)">Frances Kikki Caron</a> in 'n wêreldrekordtyd verslaan het. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charl_Bouwer" title="Charl Bouwer">Charl Bouwer</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Paralimpiese_Spele" title="Paralimpiese Spele">Paralimpiese</a> swemmer wie goud gewen het in die 50 m-vrystyl op die <a href="/wiki/Paralimpiese_Somerspele_2012" title="Paralimpiese Somerspele 2012">Paralimpiese Somerspele 2012</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a>, is in Kimberley gebore.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Suid-Afrikaanse atleet en goue medaljewenner op die <a href="/wiki/Olimpiese_Somerspele_1920" title="Olimpiese Somerspele 1920">Olimpiese Somerspele 1920</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bevil_Rudd" title="Bevil Rudd">Bevil Rudd</a>, is in Kimberley gebore. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsie_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsie McDonald (bladsy bestaan nie)">Elsie McDonald</a> was 'n bekende <a href="/wiki/Rolbal" title="Rolbal">rolbalspeler</a>. </p><p>Die eerste <i>Maloof Money Cup</i>-skaatsplankrywêreldkampioenskap is in September 2011 en weer in 2012 in Kimberley beslis. Toe die Maloof-familie se borgskap in 2013 beëindig is, is die toernooi hernoem in die Kimberley-diamantbeker.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Besienswaardighede">Besienswaardighede</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Wysig afdeling: Besienswaardighede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Besienswaardighede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Armagh,_40_Memorial_Road,_Kimberley,_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/16/Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/220px-Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/16/Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/330px-Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/16/Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg/440px-Armagh%2C_40_Memorial_Road%2C_Kimberley%2C_Morn%C3%A9_van_Rooyen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3758" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Armagh by Memorialweg 40 is 'n provinsiale erfenisterrein</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Belgravia</b> is die oudste woongebied in Kimberley en spog met pragtige woonhuise uit die 19de eeu.</li> <li>Die <i><b>Star of the West</b></i> is moontlik die oudste kroeg in Suid-Afrika. 'n Barkruk, wat vir Sir Cecil Rhodes vervaardig is, kan hier nog steeds besigtig word.</li> <li>Die <b>kapel van Suster <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Stockdale" title="Henrietta Stockdale">Henrietta Stockdale</a></b> is in 1887 ter ere van dié bekende verpleegster opgerig. Danksy haar invloed was Suid-Afrika in 1891 die eerste land ter wêreld wat met die amptelike registrasie van verpleegsters begin het.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamferdam" title="Kamferdam">Kamferdam</a> is 6 km noord van Kimberley.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereformeerde_kerk_Kimberley" title="Gereformeerde kerk Kimberley">Gereformeerde kerk Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Dutoitspan" title="NG gemeente Dutoitspan">NG gemeente Dutoitspan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kimberley" title="NG gemeente Kimberley">NG gemeente Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_dorpe_in_Suid-Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika">Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf">"Chronological order of town establishment in South Africa based on Floyd (1960:20-26)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp. xlv–lii. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713023732/http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07212011-123414/unrestricted/05back.pdf">Geargiveer</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> vanaf die oorspronklike op 13 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+order+of+town+establishment+in+South+Africa+based+on+Floyd+%281960%3A20-26%29&rft.pages=xlv-lii&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupetd.up.ac.za%2Fthesis%2Favailable%2Fetd-07212011-123414%2Funrestricted%2F05back.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEvans" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Owain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.scribd.com/document/291256918/Chronological-Order-of-Town-Establishment-in-South-Africa">"Chronological Order of Town Establishment in South Africa"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422045415/https://de.scribd.com/document/291256918/Chronological-Order-of-Town-Establishment-in-South-Africa">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronological+Order+of+Town+Establishment+in+South+Africa&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Owain&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.scribd.com%2Fdocument%2F291256918%2FChronological-Order-of-Town-Establishment-in-South-Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_3-3">3,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Som van die hoofplekke <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/383003">Roodepan</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/383005">Galeshewe</a> en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/383006">Kimberley</a> <i>Sensus 2011</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afkinsider.com/35226/17-things-didnt-realize-invented-by-south-africans/17/">"17 Things You Didn't Know Were Invented By South Africans"</a>. AFKInsider. 9 Februarie 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+Were+Invented+By+South+Africans&rft.pub=AFKInsider&rft.date=2017-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafkinsider.com%2F35226%2F17-things-didnt-realize-invented-by-south-africans%2F17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eskom.co.za/sites/heritage/Pages/early-years.aspx"><i>Eskom: Electricity in South Africa – Early Years. Besoek op 21 Maart 2018</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shillington1985-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Shillington1985_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Shillington1985" class="citation book cs1">Kevin Shillington (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hWffoAEACAAJ"><i>The Colonisation of the Southern Tswana, 1879–1900</i></a>. Ravan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-86975-270-8" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-86975-270-8"><bdi>978-0-86975-270-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Colonisation+of+the+Southern+Tswana%2C+1879%E2%80%931900&rft.pub=Ravan+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-86975-270-8&rft.au=Kevin+Shillington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhWffoAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221210061923/https://experiencenortherncape.com/visitor/experiences/diamond-history-in-kimberley">"Diamond History in Kimberley"</a>. Experience Northern Cape. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://experiencenortherncape.com/visitor/experiences/diamond-history-in-kimberley">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 Desember 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Desember</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diamond+History+in+Kimberley&rft.pub=Experience+Northern+Cape&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexperiencenortherncape.com%2Fvisitor%2Fexperiences%2Fdiamond-history-in-kimberley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Meredith2007" class="citation book cs1">Martin Meredith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4t6XGAAACAAJ"><i>Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5"><bdi>978-0-7432-8614-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%2C+Gold+and+War%3A+The+Making+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8614-5&rft.au=Martin+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4t6XGAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1972" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1972). <i>The Diamond Magnates</i>. Londen: Hamilton. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-241-02177-4" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-241-02177-4"><bdi>0-241-02177-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diamond+Magnates&rft.place=Londen&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Hamilton&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-241-02177-4&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson1982-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson1982_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Norman_Wilson1982" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Norman Wilson (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x5FQAQAAIAAJ"><i>Diamonds: From Birth to Eternity</i></a>. Gemological Institute of America. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-87311-010-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-87311-010-5"><bdi>978-0-87311-010-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%3A+From+Birth+to+Eternity&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Gemological+Institute+of+America&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-87311-010-5&rft.au=Arthur+Norman+Wilson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx5FQAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meredith2007-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meredith2007_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Meredith2007" class="citation book cs1">Martin Meredith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4t6XGAAACAAJ"><i>Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5"><bdi>978-0-7432-8614-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%2C+Gold+and+War%3A+The+Making+of+South+Africa&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8614-5&rft.au=Martin+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4t6XGAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHenry_Chilvers1939" class="citation book cs1">Henry Chilvers (1939). <i>The Story of De Beers</i>. Cassell. pp. 23–24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+De+Beers&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Henry+Chilvers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. pp. 45–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=45-49&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ralph1900-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ralph1900_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJulia_Ralph1900" class="citation book cs1">Julia Ralph (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towardspretoriar00ralp"><i>Towards Pretoria; a record of the war between Briton and Boer, to the relief of Kimberley</i></a>. Frederick A. Stokes.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Towards+Pretoria%3B+a+record+of+the+war+between+Briton+and+Boer%2C+to+the+relief+of+Kimberley&rft.pub=Frederick+A.+Stokes&rft.date=1900&rft.au=Julia+Ralph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftowardspretoriar00ralp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. p. 116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_1918-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_1918_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectconstitut01eybegoog"><i>Select Constitutional Documents Illustrating South African History 1795–1910</i></a>. Routledge and Sons. 1918. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectconstitut01eybegoog/page/n159">66</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Select+Constitutional+Documents+Illustrating+South+African+History+1795%E2%80%931910&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=Routledge+and+Sons&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselectconstitut01eybegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hannatjie2005-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hannatjie2005_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFHannatjie_van_der_Merwe2005" class="citation web cs1">Hannatjie van der Merwe (20 Mei 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107014127/http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0%2C6119%2C2-7-1442_1708011%2C00.html">"Big Hole loses claim to fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nuus24" title="Nuus24">Nuus24</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,6119,2-7-1442_1708011,00.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 Januarie 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 Januarie</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Big+Hole+loses+claim+to+fame&rft.pub=Nuus24&rft.date=2005-05-20&rft.au=Hannatjie+van+der+Merwe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FNews24%2FSouth_Africa%2FNews%2F0%2C6119%2C2-7-1442_1708011%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_c-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_c_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930225840/http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0%2C%2C2-7-1442_1710296%2C00.html">"Bid to plug Big Hole worldwide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nuus24" title="Nuus24">Nuus24</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/News24/South_Africa/News/0,,2-7-1442_1710296,00.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 30 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bid+to+plug+Big+Hole+worldwide&rft.pub=Nuus24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FNews24%2FSouth_Africa%2FNews%2F0%2C%2C2-7-1442_1710296%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1909/">"UNESCO World Heritage Tentative Lists: Kimberley Mines and Associated Early Industries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Tentative+Lists%3A+Kimberley+Mines+and+Associated+Early+Industries&rft.pub=Unesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Ftentativelists%2F1909%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Meredith2007" class="citation book cs1">Martin Meredith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4t6XGAAACAAJ"><i>Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5"><bdi>978-0-7432-8614-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%2C+Gold+and+War%3A+The+Making+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8614-5&rft.au=Martin+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4t6XGAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> K.A. Berney, Trudy Ring, Noelle Watson, Paul Schellinger (eds.): <i>Middle East and Africa: International Dictionary of Historic Places, Volume 4</i>. Chicago and London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers 1996, bl. 434</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Neville Ivor and James Leck: <i>South African Sport</i>. MacDonald South Africa 1977, bl. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angloamerican.com/~/media/Files/A/Anglo-American-PLC-V2/presentations/2014pres/de-beers-analyst-seminar-presentation.pdf">"Anglo American: De Beers investor presentation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Anglo_American-korporasie" title="Anglo American-korporasie">Anglo American-korporasie</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anglo+American%3A+De+Beers+investor+presentation&rft.pub=Anglo+American-korporasie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angloamerican.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FA%2FAnglo-American-PLC-V2%2Fpresentations%2F2014pres%2Fde-beers-analyst-seminar-presentation.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-John1974-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-John1974_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Hays_Hammond1974" class="citation book cs1">John Hays Hammond (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IdrVz9e9CzYC"><i>The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond</i></a>. Ayer Publishing. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-405-05913-2" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-405-05913-2"><bdi>0-405-05913-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Autobiography+of+John+Hays+Hammond&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-405-05913-2&rft.au=John+Hays+Hammond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIdrVz9e9CzYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Meredith2007" class="citation book cs1">Martin Meredith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=4t6XGAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5"><bdi>978-0-7432-8614-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%2C+Gold+and+War%3A+The+Making+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8614-5&rft.au=Martin+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.de%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4t6XGAAACAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMartin_Meredith2007" class="citation book cs1">Martin Meredith (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4t6XGAAACAAJ"><i>Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-7432-8614-5"><bdi>978-0-7432-8614-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diamonds%2C+Gold+and+War%3A+The+Making+of+South+Africa&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-8614-5&rft.au=Martin+Meredith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4t6XGAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_1902-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_1902_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7jBFAAAAMAAJ"><i>Sessional Papers By Great Britain Parliament</i></a>. House of Commons. 1902.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sessional+Papers+By+Great+Britain+Parliament&rft.pub=House+of+Commons&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7jBFAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1976-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-1">31,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-2">31,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-3">31,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1976_31-4">31,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paton1974-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Paton1974_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Paton1974" class="citation book cs1">Alan Paton (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apartheidarchbis0000pato"><i>Apartheid and the Archbishop: The Life and Times of Geoffrey Clayton, Archbishop of Cape Town</i></a>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-684-13713-1" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-684-13713-1"><bdi>978-0-684-13713-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apartheid+and+the+Archbishop%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Geoffrey+Clayton%2C+Archbishop+of+Cape+Town&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-684-13713-1&rft.au=Alan+Paton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fapartheidarchbis0000pato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003158/http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/webpages/DC/rejan74.4/rejan74.4.pdf">"Review of Paton's <i>Apartheid and the Archbishop</i> by Edgar Brookes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/webpages/DC/rejan74.4/rejan74.4.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 11 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+Paton%27s+Apartheid+and+the+Archbishop+by+Edgar+Brookes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.disa.ukzn.ac.za%2Fwebpages%2FDC%2Frejan74.4%2Frejan74.4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101109051719/http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/1952-11-08.htm">"Mayibuye Uprising-black South Africans, slaves in the land of their birth, rose up to peacefully throw off their shackles"</a>. South African History Online. 16 Maart 2011. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sahistory.org.za/pages/chronology/thisday/1952-11-08.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mayibuye+Uprising-black+South+Africans%2C+slaves+in+the+land+of+their+birth%2C+rose+up+to+peacefully+throw+off+their+shackles&rft.pub=South+African+History+Online&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsahistory.org.za%2Fpages%2Fchronology%2Fthisday%2F1952-11-08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311003257/http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/webpages/DC/ipjan53n4/ipjan53n4.pdf">"Indian Opinion 23 Jan 1953 – Apartheid policy responsible for riots"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za/webpages/DC/ipjan53n4/ipjan53n4.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 11 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Opinion+23+Jan+1953+%E2%80%93+Apartheid+policy+responsible+for+riots&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.disa.ukzn.ac.za%2Fwebpages%2FDC%2Fipjan53n4%2Fipjan53n4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/pics-sol-plaatje-municipalitys-youngest-mayor-sworn-in-bce42b7f-a844-4307-8f52-48224b5d27a7">"PICS: Sol Plaatje Municipality's youngest mayor sworn in"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IOL" title="IOL">IOL</a>. 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PICS%3A+Sol+Plaatje+Municipality%E2%80%99s+youngest+mayor+sworn+in&rft.pub=IOL&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpics-sol-plaatje-municipalitys-youngest-mayor-sworn-in-bce42b7f-a844-4307-8f52-48224b5d27a7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Wildenboer, N. 2013. Expert confirms Kamfers Dam birds' cause of death. <i>Diamond Fields Advertiser</i> 13 Desember 2013, bl. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627192457/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68438.TXT">"Kimberley Climate Normals 1961−1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG__I/UA/68438.TXT">die oorspronklike</a> op 27 Junie 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Junie</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimberley+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%88%921990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG__I%2FUA%2F68438.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/SouthAfrica/CSV/KimberlyWO_68438.csv">"Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F2.2%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-1-WMO-Normals-9120%2FSouthAfrica%2FCSV%2FKimberlyWO_68438.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_684380_kt.pdf">"Klimatafel von Kimberley, Provinz Northern Cape / Südafrika"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutscher_Wetterdienst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst (bladsy bestaan nie)">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimatafel+von+Kimberley%2C+Provinz+Northern+Cape+%2F+S%C3%BCdafrika&rft.pub=Deutscher+Wetterdienst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dwd.de%2FDWD%2Fklima%2Fberatung%2Fak%2Fak_684380_kt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoclimat-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-meteoclimat_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=757">"Station Kimberley"</a>. Meteo Climat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Station+Kimberley&rft.pub=Meteo+Climat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org%2Findex.php%3Fpage%3Dstati%26id%3D757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=68438&ano=2021&mes=7&day=23&hora=18&min=0&ndays=30">"68438: Kimberley (South Africa)"</a>. OGIMET<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=68438%3A+Kimberley+%28South+Africa%29&rft.pub=OGIMET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogimet.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fgsynres%3Find%3D68438%26ano%3D2021%26mes%3D7%26day%3D23%26hora%3D18%26min%3D0%26ndays%3D30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304032556/http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/KimberleyStats.jsp">"Climate data for Kimberley"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suid-Afrikaanse_Weerdiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens (bladsy bestaan nie)">Suid-Afrikaanse Weerdiens</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.weathersa.co.za/Climat/Climstats/KimberleyStats.jsp">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Maart 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Maart</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+data+for+Kimberley&rft.pub=Suid-Afrikaanse+Weerdiens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.weathersa.co.za%2FClimat%2FClimstats%2FKimberleyStats.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203162754/http://www.drvictormusic.com/db.php?action=band">"Dr Victor: biography"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drvictormusic.com/db.php?action=band">die oorspronklike</a> op 3 Februarie 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">3 Februarie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Victor%3A+biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drvictormusic.com%2Fdb.php%3Faction%3Dband&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921014652/http://www.thebighole.co.za/">"The Big Hole | De Beers | Kimberley"</a>. The Big Gat. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebighole.co.za/">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Big+Hole+%7C+De+Beers+%7C+Kimberley&rft.pub=The+Big+Gat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebighole.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_g-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_g_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whag.co.za/">"William Humphreys Art Gallery"</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Humphreys-kunsgalery" title="William Humphreys-kunsgalery">William Humphreys-kunsgalery</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Humphreys+Art+Gallery&rft.pub=William+Humphreys-kunsgalery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhag.co.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tidy-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tidy_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMajor_D.P._Tidy" class="citation journal cs1">Major D.P. Tidy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol056dt.html">"They Mounted up as Eagles"</a>. <i>Military History Journal</i>. The South African Military History Society. <b>5</b> (6). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0026-4016">0026-4016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+History+Journal&rft.atitle=They+Mounted+up+as+Eagles&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.issn=0026-4016&rft.au=Major+D.P.+Tidy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsamilitaryhistory.org%2Fvol056dt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAPFA-2-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SAPFA-2_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090323171555/http://www.sapfa.org.za/history/history_2.php">"The History of Aviation in South Africa"</a>. South African Power Flying Association. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapfa.org.za/history/history_2.php">die oorspronklike</a> op 23 Maart 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">23 Maart</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Aviation+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=South+African+Power+Flying+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sapfa.org.za%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_h-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_h_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Plaatje Statue unveiled, <i>Diamond Fields Advertiser</i>, 11 Januarie 2010, bl 6. (Verslae in die <i>Sunday Argus</i> en <i>Independent on Line</i> [10 Januarie 2010 om 12:42PM] het verkeerdelik berig dat die onthulling van dié standbeeld in Kaapstad plaasgevind het)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704032036/http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=23900">"Dutch Reformed Mother Church Newton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Erfenishulpbronagentskap" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Erfenishulpbronagentskap">Suid-Afrikaanse Erfenishulpbronagentskap</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=23900">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Julie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+Reformed+Mother+Church+Newton&rft.pub=Suid-Afrikaanse+Erfenishulpbronagentskap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F196.35.231.29%2Fsahra%2FHeritageSitesDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D23900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110704032023/http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=23927">"First Seventh Day Adventist Church Blacking Street Kimberley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Erfenishulpbronagentskap" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Erfenishulpbronagentskap">Suid-Afrikaanse Erfenishulpbronagentskap</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://196.35.231.29/sahra/HeritageSitesDetail.aspx?id=23927">die oorspronklike</a> op 4 Julie 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">4 Julie</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Seventh+Day+Adventist+Church+Blacking+Street+Kimberley&rft.pub=Suid-Afrikaanse+Erfenishulpbronagentskap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F196.35.231.29%2Fsahra%2FHeritageSitesDetail.aspx%3Fid%3D23927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnneke_du_Toit2008" class="citation web cs1">Anneke du Toit (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150407091623/http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2008/09/11/NK/2/nknewspapers.html">"A lot of news, a lot of newspapers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Volksblad" title="Volksblad">Volksblad</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://152.111.11.6/argief/berigte/volksblad/2008/09/11/NK/2/nknewspapers.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 7 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+lot+of+news%2C+a+lot+of+newspapers&rft.pub=Volksblad&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.au=Anneke+du+Toit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F152.111.11.6%2Fargief%2Fberigte%2Fvolksblad%2F2008%2F09%2F11%2FNK%2F2%2Fnknewspapers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Roberts1976" class="citation book cs1">Brian Roberts (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ON71wM6U0ZMC"><i>Kimberley: Turbulent City</i></a>. Kaapstad: David Philip & Historical Society of Kimberley and the Northern Cape. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-949968-62-3"><bdi>978-0-949968-62-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kimberley%3A+Turbulent+City&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=David+Philip+%26+Historical+Society+of+Kimberley+and+the+Northern+Cape&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-949968-62-3&rft.au=Brian+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DON71wM6U0ZMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2001.adrianfrith.com/place/32102">"Kimberley"</a>. <i>2001-sensus</i>. Adrian Frith<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2001-sensus&rft.atitle=Kimberley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus2001.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F32102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/383006">"Kimberley"</a>. <i>2011-sensus</i>. Adrian Frith<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011-sensus&rft.atitle=Kimberley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus2011.adrianfrith.com%2Fplace%2F383006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kimberley">"Kimberley"</a>. Jewish Virtual Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimberley&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fkimberley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Becker9-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Becker9_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFDave_Becker1991" class="citation book cs1">Dave Becker (1991). <i>On Wings of Eagles: South Africa's Military Aviation History</i> (1 uitg.). Durban: Walker-Ramus Trading Co. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-947478-47-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-947478-47-7"><bdi>0-947478-47-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Wings+of+Eagles%3A+South+Africa%27s+Military+Aviation+History&rft.place=Durban&rft.pages=9&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Walker-Ramus+Trading+Co.&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-947478-47-7&rft.au=Dave+Becker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJose_Burman1984" class="citation book cs1">Jose Burman (1984). <i>Early Railways at the Cape</i>. Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7981-1760-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7981-1760-5"><bdi>0-7981-1760-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Railways+at+the+Cape&rft.place=Kaapstad&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Human+%26+Rousseau&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7981-1760-5&rft.au=Jose+Burman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worger1987-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Worger1987_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_H._Worger1987" class="citation book cs1">William H. Worger (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tXR_QgAACAAJ"><i>South Africa's City of Diamonds: Mine Workers and Monopoly Capitalism in Kimberley, 1867–1895</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-300-03716-6" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-300-03716-6"><bdi>978-0-300-03716-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Africa%27s+City+of+Diamonds%3A+Mine+Workers+and+Monopoly+Capitalism+in+Kimberley%2C+1867%E2%80%931895&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-300-03716-6&rft.au=William+H.+Worger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtXR_QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Holub1881-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Holub1881_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEmil_Holub1881" class="citation book cs1">Emil Holub (1881). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Seven_Years_in_South_Africa"><i>Seven Years in South Africa: Travels, Researches, and Hunting Adventures, Between the Diamond-fields and the Zambesi (1872–79)</i></a>. S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seven+Years+in+South+Africa%3A+Travels%2C+Researches%2C+and+Hunting+Adventures%2C+Between+the+Diamond-fields+and+the+Zambesi+%281872%E2%80%9379%29&rft.pub=S.+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Searle+%26+Rivington&rft.date=1881&rft.au=Emil+Holub&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FSeven_Years_in_South_Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polity.org.za/article/sa-jacob-zuma-address-by-the-president-of-south-africa-during-the-announcement-of-new-interim-councils-and-names-of-the-new-universities-union-buildings-pretoria-25072013-2013-07-25">"SA: Jacob Zuma: Address by the President of South Africa, during the announcement of new Interim Councils and names of the new universities, Union Buildings, Pretoria (25/07/2013)"</a>. Polity. 25 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SA%3A+Jacob+Zuma%3A+Address+by+the+President+of+South+Africa%2C+during+the+announcement+of+new+Interim+Councils+and+names+of+the+new+universities%2C+Union+Buildings%2C+Pretoria+%2825%2F07%2F2013%29&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2013-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polity.org.za%2Farticle%2Fsa-jacob-zuma-address-by-the-president-of-south-africa-during-the-announcement-of-new-interim-councils-and-names-of-the-new-universities-union-buildings-pretoria-25072013-2013-07-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Government Notice 1031 gazetted on 7 Dec 2012, as amended by Government Notice 1073, gazetted on 14 December 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017011611/www.timeslive.co.za/local/2013/03/21/northern-cape-s-first-university-to-open-in-2014">"Northern Cape's first university to open in 2014"</a>. TimesLIVE. 21 Maart 2013. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2013/03/21/northern-cape-s-first-university-to-open-in-2014">die oorspronklike</a> op 17 Oktober 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">17 Oktober</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Cape%27s+first+university+to+open+in+2014&rft.pub=TimesLIVE&rft.date=2013-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Flocal%2F2013%2F03%2F21%2Fnorthern-cape-s-first-university-to-open-in-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170909191041/http://www.newuniversities.ac.za/academic">"Home | New Universities | DHET New Universities Project Management Team"</a>. New Universities. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newuniversities.ac.za/academic">die oorspronklike</a> op 9 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Home+%7C+New+Universities+%7C+DHET+New+Universities+Project+Management+Team&rft.pub=New+Universities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newuniversities.ac.za%2Facademic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michael2004-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Michael2004_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_MorrisJohn_Linnegar2004" class="citation book cs1">Michael Morris; John Linnegar (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_57gyw36xwk8C"><i>Every Step of the Way</i></a>. Human Sciences Research Council. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7969-2061-3" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-7969-2061-3"><bdi>0-7969-2061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Every+Step+of+the+Way&rft.pub=Human+Sciences+Research+Council&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7969-2061-3&rft.au=Michael+Morris&rft.au=John+Linnegar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_57gyw36xwk8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christie1984-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Christie1984_66-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFRenfrew_Christie1984" class="citation book cs1">Renfrew Christie (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WA0NFdZOK7QC"><i>Electricity, Industry and Class in South Africa</i></a>. SUNY Press. pp. 5–6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-87395-854-7" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-0-87395-854-7"><bdi>978-0-87395-854-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Electricity%2C+Industry+and+Class+in+South+Africa&rft.pages=5-6&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87395-854-7&rft.au=Renfrew+Christie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWA0NFdZOK7QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFS._R._ConradieL._J._M._Messerschmidt2000" class="citation book cs1">S. R. Conradie; L. J. M. Messerschmidt (2000). <i>A Symphony of Power: The Eskom Story</i>. Johannesburg: Chris van Rensburg Publications. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Symphony+of+Power%3A+The+Eskom+Story&rft.place=Johannesburg&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Chris+van+Rensburg+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.au=S.+R.+Conradie&rft.au=L.+J.+M.+Messerschmidt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130715120640/http://heritage.eskom.co.za/heritage/electricity_in_south_africa.htm#12">"Eskom Heritage – Electricity in South Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Eskom" title="Eskom">Eskom</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heritage.eskom.co.za/heritage/electricity_in_south_africa.htm#12">die oorspronklike</a> op 15 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">15 Julie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eskom+Heritage+%E2%80%93+Electricity+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=Eskom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheritage.eskom.co.za%2Fheritage%2Felectricity_in_south_africa.htm%2312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFG._Coetzee2017" class="citation web cs1">G. Coetzee (29 Desember 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802215555/https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/die-burger/20171229/281728384893004">"Groot gees van Griekwa rugby sterf in Kimberley"</a>. Die Burger Newspaper. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/die-burger/20171229/281728384893004">die oorspronklike</a> op 2 Augustus 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Augustus</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Groot+gees+van+Griekwa+rugby+sterf+in+Kimberley&rft.pub=Die+Burger+Newspaper&rft.date=2017-12-29&rft.au=G.+Coetzee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fsouth-africa%2Fdie-burger%2F20171229%2F281728384893004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref_j-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref_j_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080605023819/http://www1.southafrica.net/Cultures/en-ZA/consumer.southafrica.net/Things+to+Do/Activities/WaterActivities/Swimming+in+South+Africa.htm">"Swimming in South Africa"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.southafrica.net/Cultures/en-ZA/consumer.southafrica.net/Things+to+Do/Activities/WaterActivities/Swimming+in+South+Africa.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 5 Junie 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">5 Junie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swimming+in+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.southafrica.net%2FCultures%2Fen-ZA%2Fconsumer.southafrica.net%2FThings%2Bto%2BDo%2FActivities%2FWaterActivities%2FSwimming%2Bin%2BSouth%2BAfrica.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSarel_van_der_Walt2012" class="citation web cs1">Sarel van der Walt (2 September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130421022304/http://www.volksblad.com/Suid-Afrika/Nuus/Charl-Bouwer-swem-SA-se-negende-Paralimpiese-medalje-los-20120902">"Charl Bouwer swem SA se negende Paralimpiese medalje los"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Volksblad" title="Volksblad">Volksblad</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volksblad.com/Suid-Afrika/Nuus/Charl-Bouwer-swem-SA-se-negende-Paralimpiese-medalje-los-20120902">die oorspronklike</a> op 21 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charl+Bouwer+swem+SA+se+negende+Paralimpiese+medalje+los&rft.pub=Volksblad&rft.date=2012-09-02&rft.au=Sarel+van+der+Walt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.volksblad.com%2FSuid-Afrika%2FNuus%2FCharl-Bouwer-swem-SA-se-negende-Paralimpiese-medalje-los-20120902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124211054/http://www.africanskateproject.com/">"African Skate Project"</a>. Kimberley-diamantbeker. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kimberleydiamondcup.com">die oorspronklike</a> op 24 Januarie 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Januarie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=African+Skate+Project&rft.pub=Kimberley-diamantbeker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kimberleydiamondcup.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimberley&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kimberley_(South_Africa)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kimberley (South Africa)">Kimberley</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kimberley_(Northern_Cape)">Kimberley</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kimberley.co.za/"><i>Amptelike webtuiste</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebighole.co.za/"><i>Die Groot Gat – amptelike webtuiste</i></a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kimberley-South-Africa">"Kimberley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">24 Augustus</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kimberley&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKimberley-South-Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AKimberley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130105071243/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-245">World Gazetteer</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Barkly-Wes" title="Barkly-Wes">Barkly-Wes</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Noord-Kaap" title="Warrenton, Noord-Kaap">Warrenton</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Boshof" title="Boshof">Boshof</a> </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Campbell" title="Campbell">Campbell</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b>Kimberley</b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Noord-Kaap" title="Douglas, Noord-Kaap">Douglas</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Ritchie" title="Ritchie">Ritchie</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Koffiefontein" title="Koffiefontein">Koffiefontein</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Frances_Baard-distriksmunisipaliteit,_Noord-Kaap" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galeshewe" title="Galeshewe">Galeshewe</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kimberley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modderrivier,_Noord-Kaap" title="Modderrivier, Noord-Kaap">Modderrivier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ritchie" title="Ritchie">Ritchie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roodepan" title="Roodepan">Roodepan</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frances Baard District within South Africa"><img alt="Frances Baard District within South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/225px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/300px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Frances_Baard_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Frances Baard District within South Africa</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phokwane_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Phokwane Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Phokwane</a></th><td 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