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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fallback_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fallback languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fallback_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Site_content_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site_content_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Site content language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site_content_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_interface_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_interface_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>User interface language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_interface_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_content_language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_content_language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Page content language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_content_language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Code_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Code_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Code structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Code_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Code structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Code_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Language objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_local_translation_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_local_translation_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Old local translation system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_local_translation_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keeping_messages_centralised_and_in_sync" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keeping_messages_centralised_and_in_sync"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Keeping messages centralised and in sync</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keeping_messages_centralised_and_in_sync-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What_can_be_localised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What_can_be_localised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>What can be localised</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-What_can_be_localised-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle What can be localised subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-What_can_be_localised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Namespaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namespaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Namespaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namespaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_page_aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_page_aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Special page aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_page_aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namespace_name_aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namespace_name_aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Namespace name aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namespace_name_aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_settings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_settings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Regional settings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_settings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Time_and_date_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Time_and_date_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4.1</span> <span>Time and date formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Time_and_date_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Інструкцыя:Мова</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-manual" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/be" title="View the subject page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Manual</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual_talk:Language/be&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual%3ALanguage&action=page&filter=&language=be" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manual:Language/be&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Manual:Language/be" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Manual:Language/be" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Manual%3ALanguage&action=page&filter=&language=be">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Manual:Language" title="Manual:Language">Manual:Language</a> and the translation is 4% complete.</div><div class="mw-pt-translate-header" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Outdated translations are marked like this.</span></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Bahasa (5% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Handbuch:Sprache (14% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manual:Language (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Handleiding:Language (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Language (4% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Language/da (2% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Idioma (8% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Manuel:Langue (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Kézikönyv:Nyelv (15% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Podręcznik:Język (7% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:Idioma (26% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Idiomas (12% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Language/fi (1% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Språk (7% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Příručka:Jazyk (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" lang="be" dir="ltr">беларуская</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/be-tarask" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Інструкцыя:Мова (4% translated)" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Руководство:Язык (17% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Мова (7% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/azb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="کؤمک:دیل (2% translated)" lang="azb" dir="rtl">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:زبان (3% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:ژبه (4% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Manual:Language/gu (1% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="คู่มือ:ภาษา (38% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Manual: (93% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Manual:言語 (52% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="매뉴얼:언어 (5% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651103">.mw-parser-output .nmbox{background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #AAA;box-sizing:border-box;margin:2px 0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .nmbox *{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .nmbox-header{background:#eaecf0;padding:4px 0.5em;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .nmbox .mbox-image{display:inline-block;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .nmbox-text{border-top:1px solid #AAA;width:100%;padding:4px 0.5em}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .nmbox-header{display:table-cell;border-right:1px solid #AAA;width:1%}.mw-parser-output .nmbox-text{border-top:none;display:table-cell}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .nmbox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .nmbox{background:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .nmbox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .nmbox{background:transparent;color:inherit}}</style> <div class="nmbox noprint mw-content-ltr"><div class="nmbox-header">i18n docs </div> <div class="nmbox-text mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6387430">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Localisation">Localisation</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Localisation" title="Localisation"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">System message</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:System_message" title="Help:System message"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">Messages API</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Messages_API" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language">Мова</a></b><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Language" title="Manual:Language"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net" title="Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems" title="Special:MyLanguage/Writing systems">Writing systems</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Writing_systems" title="Writing systems"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Directionality_support" title="Special:MyLanguage/Directionality support">Directionality</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Directionality_support" title="Directionality support"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <div style="clear: right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; margin-left:2em; width: auto;"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <dl><dd><i>Глядзіце таксама <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MediaWiki_architecture#Languages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:MediaWiki architecture">Інструкцыя:Архітэктура MediaWiki#Мовы</a> (можа аб’яднаць з гэтай?)</i></dd></dl> <p>У MediaWiki існуюць некалькі відаў моў: </p> <ul><li><b>Мова зместу старонкі</b> (<code>ContentLanguage</code>, заснаваная на <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode">$wgLanguageCode</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Manual:$wgLanguageCode"> </a></span></code>), якая пераважна не павінна змяняцца на працягу ўсяго часу дзеяння вікі. <ul><li><b>Варыянт мовы зместу старонкі</b> (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDefaultLanguageVariant" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgDefaultLanguageVariant">$wgDefaultLanguageVariant</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgDefaultLanguageVariant" title="Manual:$wgDefaultLanguageVariant"> </a></span>) — варыянт па змоўчанні, калі для гэтай мовы прыменены <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/LanguageConverter" title="Special:MyLanguage/LanguageConverter">LanguageConverter</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/LanguageConverter" class="mw-redirect" title="LanguageConverter"> </a></span>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> <ul><li><b>Мова інтэрфейсу ўдзельніка</b> (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RequestContext" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RequestContext">$contextSource->getLanguage()</a> раней <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLang" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLang">$wgLang</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLang" title="Manual:$wgLang"> </a></span></code>), якую можна змяніць ва ўласных наладах або дадаўшы <code>&uselang=xyz</code> у URL, але яна таксама часцей за ўсё не змяняецца пры карыстанні адной вікі.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> <ul><li><b>Мова зместу старонкі</b>. Яна можа быць сваёй для кожнай старонкі, нават калі мова сайта і мова інтэрфейсу супадаюць. Гэта вызначаецца ў getPageLanguage() у <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Title.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Title.php">Назве</a> і апісвае, якой мовай напісаны крынічны вікі-тэкст.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> <ul><li><ul><li><b>Мова прагляду старонкі</b>, ці <b>варыянт мовы ўдзельніка</b> — варыянт старонкі мовай зместу, пераважнай для ўдзельніка. Яе таксама можна задаць праз <code>&variant</code> (ці $VariantArticlePath) у URL (напр. абраўшы адну з закладак), <b>калі</b> гэта варыянт мовы зместу прагляданай старонкі. Гэта вызначаецца ў getPageViewLanguage() у <a href="/w/index.php?title=$title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="$title (page does not exist)">Назве</a> і апісвае, якой мовай напісаны згенераваны HTML-змест.</li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">It can also be set through <code>&variant</code> (or <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath">$wgVariantArticlePath</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath" title="Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath"> </a></span></code>) in the URL (e.g. by selecting one of the tabs) <b>if</b> it is a variant of the content language of the page being viewed.</span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>It's defined in getPageViewLanguage() in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Title.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Title.php">Title</a>, representing what language the rendered HTML content is written in. </p> </div> <p>Усе тры з іх — <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/language_object" title="Special:MyLanguage/language object">моўныя аб’екты</a>. </p><p><span id="Language_code"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Моўны_код"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.9E.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Моўны код</h2></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><i>Not to be confused with <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Special_language_codes" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Special language codes">Wikimedia project code</a>; see also <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Language_codes" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Language codes">Language codes</a> on Meta.</i></dd></dl> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A language code is a valid standard abbreviation for a language supported by MediaWiki,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which uses such codes as standard identifiers for languages (mostly in accordance with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639">ISO 639-3</a>, except two-letter codes from ISO 639-1 for "established" locales) and exposes or requires them in many points of the interface and code.</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>In the example below, <code>MediaWiki:Message/ar</code>, <code>ar</code> is the language code for Arabic. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Uniformity with Unicode standard is needed to provide a good language support, in particular in cooperation with <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/CLDR" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:CLDR">CLDR</a>; having an ISO 639-3 code is one <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translatewiki.net_languages#Policy_on_enabling_translation_into_a_language" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Translatewiki.net languages">requirement for a language to be added to MediaWiki locales</a>. </p> </div> <p>There are some special language codes for internal or development use: <code>qqq</code> (for message documentation, does not work with <code>uselang</code> etc.), <code>qqx</code> (shows message names for debugging), <code>en-x-rtl</code> (English, but pretends it is a right-to-left language), <code>en-x-piglatin</code> (when <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUsePigLatinVariant" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUsePigLatinVariant">$wgUsePigLatinVariant</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgUsePigLatinVariant" title="Manual:$wgUsePigLatinVariant"> </a></span></code> is enabled, for <a href="/wiki/LanguageConverter" class="mw-redirect" title="LanguageConverter">LanguageConverter</a> testing), <code>x-xss</code> (when <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseXssLanguage" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgUseXssLanguage">$wgUseXssLanguage</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgUseXssLanguage" title="Manual:$wgUseXssLanguage"> </a></span></code> is enabled, tests XSS vulnerabilities in messages). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names.php">Names.php</h2></div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/%2B/HEAD/includes/languages/data/Names.php" class="extiw" title="git:mediawiki/core/+/HEAD/includes/languages/data/Names.php">Names.php</a> is the master registry of languages supported by MediaWiki.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not the same as languages of which MediaWiki will show l10n (<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Localisation_file_format" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">JSON files</a>) nor languages of which MediaWiki knows the names (via <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR">CLDR</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:CLDR" title="Extension:CLDR"> </a></span>), mind you!</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fallback_languages">Fallback languages</h2></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353907">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic;padding-bottom:0.4em;margin-bottom:0.4em;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .hatnote.no-border{border-bottom:none}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote mw-tpl-seealso">See also: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">Help:System message</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:System_message" title="Help:System message"> </a></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/220px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/330px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/440px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Fallback chains</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(Some of the lines shown are inaccurate due to double languages in the fallback. Check if the connection actually exists in the <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258492#6490574" class="extiw" title="phab:T258492">text version</a>)</span></figcaption></figure> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Some languages in MediaWiki have what is known as a "fallback sequence".</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is where MediaWiki will fall back on a different language if it cannot find what it needs.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">An example of this is the language code <code>frc</code> (Cajun French), which falls back on the language code <code>fr</code> (French).</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The reason for this is that sometimes languages don't have all messages defined in them.</span> </p><p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The fallback for a language can be found in its associated <code>languages/messages/MessagesXX.php</code> file.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For instance <a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/mediawiki/core/%2B/HEAD/languages/messages/MessagesFrc.php" class="extiw" title="git:mediawiki/core/+/HEAD/languages/messages/MessagesFrc.php">MessagesFrc.php</a>. You can <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://codesearch.wmcloud.org/search/?q=%5C%24fallback%20%3D&i=nope&files=languages%2Fmessages&excludeFiles=&repos=MediaWiki%20core">search the code for all uses</a>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There is also a plain list from верасень 2020 in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258492#9028038" class="extiw" title="phab:T258492">this Phabricator comment</a>.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site_content_language">Site content language</h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Viewing/getting the site content language </p> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript">JavaScript</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Interface/JavaScript" title="Manual:Interface/JavaScript"> </a></span>: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-javascript mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="nx">mw</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">config</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">'wgContentLanguage'</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">);</span> </pre></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="User_interface_language">User interface language</h2></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4199130">.mw-parser-output .mw-version{border:1px solid #72777d;font-size:80%;line-height:1.2;border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-ltr{float:right;margin:0 0 .5em .5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-rtl{float:left;margin:0 .5em .5em 0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .mw-version td{padding:.1em .3em}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionbox{border:5px solid #00af89;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-versionnumber{font-weight:bold;font-size:180%}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2 .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#c8ccd1;border-right-color:#c8ccd1;border-left-color:#c8ccd1}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-unsupported .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#d33;border-right-color:#d33;border-left-color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-legacy .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#f93;border-right-color:#f93;border-left-color:#f93}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-stable .mw-version-versionbox,.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version.mw-version-and-later .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-stable .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#00af89;border-right-color:#00af89;border-left-color:#00af89}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version.mw-version-version2-future .mw-version-versionbox{border-top-color:#8080c0;border-right-color:#8080c0;border-left-color:#8080c0}.mw-parser-output .mw-version-version-alpha .mw-version-versionbox{border-style:dotted}</style> <table class="mw-version mw-version-ltr mw-version-version mw-version-version-unsupported mw-version-and-later"><tbody><tr> <td>MediaWiki version:</td> <td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="The latest stable version is 1.42"><div class="mw-version-versionnumber"><small>≥</small> 1.18</div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Default value</dt> <dd> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RequestContext" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:RequestContext">$contextSource->getLanguage()</a></li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Set via</dt></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>Special:Preferences</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>&uselang=zxx</code> in the URL (see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/uselang" title="Special:MyLanguage/uselang">uselang</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li><code>&variant=xy</code> (or <code><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath">$wgVariantArticlePath</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath" title="Manual:$wgVariantArticlePath"> </a></span></code>) in the URL <b>if</b> it is a variant of your user language</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Problems</dt> <dd>Since interface messages can come from fallback languages but the language is not returned, the actual language of each message is not known.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Page_content_language">Page content language</h2></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4199130"> <table class="mw-version mw-version-ltr mw-version-version mw-version-version-unsupported mw-version-and-later"><tbody><tr> <td>MediaWiki version:</td> <td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="The latest stable version is 1.42"><div class="mw-version-versionnumber"><small>≥</small> 1.18</div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Default value</dt></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>$wgLang on special pages.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>English for CSS and JS pages.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>For MediaWiki namespace pages, the language depends on the subpage. For example, MediaWiki:Message/ar will be set to Arabic (ar), and MediaWiki:Message will be <code>ContentLanguage</code>.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>All other pages are <code>ContentLanguage</code> by default.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Configuration</dt> <dd>Extensions can change all other pages through the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/PageContentLanguage" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks/PageContentLanguage">PageContentLanguage</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Hooks/PageContentLanguage" title="Manual:Hooks/PageContentLanguage"> </a></span> hook.</dd></dl> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The value for special pages, CSS, JS, and MediaWiki namespace pages cannot be overridden.</span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Examples</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate">Translate extension</a> uses it for the page translation feature. See <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:About/ar" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Project:About/ar">translatewiki:Project:About/ar</a> as a translation of <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:About" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Project:About">translatewiki:Project:About</a>. The directionality of the page is thus correctly set to right-to-left for Arabic.</dd></dl> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4199130"> <table class="mw-version mw-version-ltr mw-version-version mw-version-version-unsupported mw-version-and-later"><tbody><tr> <td>MediaWiki version:</td> <td class="mw-version-versionbox" title="The latest stable version is 1.42"><div class="mw-version-versionnumber"><small>≥</small> 1.24</div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Manually changing page language</dt></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd>Page language selection is now achievable with help of Special:PageLanguage since MediaWiki 1.24.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd>Users can change content language of a page which is by default the default Wiki language (<code>ContentLanguage</code>). Language of pages in the MediaWiki namespace can't be changed.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd>The feature needs to be enabled with <code class="mw-highlight"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgPageLanguageUseDB" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgPageLanguageUseDB">$wgPageLanguageUseDB</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgPageLanguageUseDB" title="Manual:$wgPageLanguageUseDB"> </a></span> = <span class="k">true</span></code> and the <code>pagelang</code> permission must be granted to a wiki user rights group (who can then perform page language changes).</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd>Changing page language causes the source translation page and its units to be moved to the correct target language. In case the target language translation page already exists, the language change isn't allowed.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd>Matching API can be found on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:SetPageLanguage" title="Special:MyLanguage/API:SetPageLanguage">API:SetPageLanguage</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/API:SetPageLanguage" title="API:SetPageLanguage"> </a></span>.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>What does it define?</dt></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>In SkinTemplate, it adds a <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"xyz"</span> <span class="na">dir</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"ltr/rtl"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mw-content-ltr/rtl"</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span></code> around the page text. The dir attribute sets the correct <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Directionality_support" title="Special:MyLanguage/Directionality support">writing direction</a></b>. The lang attribute will always be the root code, e.g. "de" even when "de-formal" is given.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li><dl><dd>For file pages, it is set in ImagePage.php, because there is a lot of HTML that is in the user language.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>In Parser.php, it sets the table of contents (TOC) numberings, and stuff like grammar, although not really relevant mostly. To do that only, use parserOptions->setTargetLanguage().</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>The direction of the diff text (DifferenceEngine) is set to the page content language. In some cases this is not identical, in which case $diffEngineObject->setTextLanguage( $code ) can be used.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dd><ul><li>Since <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://static-codereview.wikimedia.org/MediaWiki/94680.html">1.19</a></span>, it also sets the time and number-formatting <b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:magic_words" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:magic words">magic words</a></b>, including DIRECTIONMARK, but not NAMESPACE(E), as that really depends on the site language. Note that including a template marked as language A onto a page with language B, will be parsed with language B on that page.</li></ul></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Multiple languages on a single page</dt> <dd>Multiple languages on a single page are in theory not supported, but simple <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">lang</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"xyz"</span> <span class="na">dir</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"ltr/rtl"</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"mw-content-ltr/rtl"</span><span class="p">></span></code> tags can be used to mark text as being written in a different language. If the CSS class is used, the ul/ol lists and editsection will display nicely when the dir tag is opposite to the value of that of the page content language. Things defined in the parser, like TOC and magic words, however, will not change.</dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <dl><dt>Viewing/getting the page language</dt></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript">JavaScript</a>: <code>mw.config.get( 'wgPageContentLanguage' )</code> - note that, when e.g. viewing the page history, it will return the page language of the page it is the history of, whereas the history page doesn't have an mw-content-ltr/rtl class. I.e. both "/wiki/Page" and "/w/index.php?title=Page&action=history" will return the language of "Page".</li></ul> </div> <p><span style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-notice, #54595d ); background-color: var( --background-color-interactive, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); padding: 1px 4px; margin: 0 4px; white-space:nowrap;">1.19+</span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li>The page content language is mentioned on the page info view (<code>action=info</code>, linked in the toolbox)</li></ul> </div> <p><span style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-notice, #54595d ); background-color: var( --background-color-interactive, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); padding: 1px 4px; margin: 0 4px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/30099" class="extiw" title="gerrit:30099">1.21+</a></span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li>The page content language can be retrieved in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API" title="Special:MyLanguage/API">API</a> via <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Properties" title="Special:MyLanguage/API:Properties">api.php?action=query&prop=info</a></li></ul> </div> <p><span style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-notice, #54595d ); background-color: var( --background-color-interactive, #eaecf0 ); color: var( --color-base, #202122 ); padding: 1px 4px; margin: 0 4px; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/64512" class="extiw" title="gerrit:64512">1.22+</a></span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Code_structure">Code structure</h2></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">First, you have a Language object in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Code#Language.php" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Code">Language.php</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Code#Language.php" title="Manual:Code"> </a></span>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This object contains all the localisable <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">message strings</a>, as well as other important language-specific settings and custom behavior (uppercasing, lowercasing, printing dates, formatting numbers, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Directionality_support" title="Special:MyLanguage/Directionality support">direction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API#…on_use_context_inside_sentences_via_GRAMMAR" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">custom grammar rules</a> <i>etc.</i>).</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The object is constructed from two sources: sub-classed versions of itself (classes) and Message files (messages). </p> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There's also the MessageCache class, which handles input of text via the MediaWiki namespace.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Most internationalisation is nowadays done via <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">Manual:Messages API</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Messages_API" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span> objects and by using the <code>wfMessage()</code> shortcut function, which is defined in <code>includes/GlobalFunctions.php</code>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Legacy code might still be using the old <code>wfMsg*()</code> functions, which are now considered deprecated in favor of the above-mentioned Message objects.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>See also <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">Manual:Messages API</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Messages_API" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language_objects">Language objects</h3></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are two ways to get a language object.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can use the globals <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLang" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLang">$wgLang</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLang" title="Manual:$wgLang"> </a></span> and <code>ContentLanguage</code> service (<code>MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices::getContentLanguage</code>) for user interface and content language respectively.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For an arbitrary language you can construct an object by using <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">$languageFactory</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">getLanguage</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'en'</span> <span class="p">)</span></code> by replacing <code>en</code> with the code of the language.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can get <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">$languageFactory</span></code>, an object of the <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nx">MediaWiki\Languages\LanguageFactory</span></code> class, using <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Dependency_Injection" title="Special:MyLanguage/Dependency Injection">Dependency Injection</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Dependency_Injection" title="Dependency Injection"> </a></span>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can also use <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nx">wfGetLangObj</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nv">$code</span> <span class="p">);</span></code> if <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">$code</span></code> could already be a language object.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The list of codes is in <code>includes/languages/data/Names.php</code>.</span> </p><p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Language objects are needed for doing language-specific functions, most often to do number, time and date formatting, but also to construct lists and other things.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There are multiple layers of caching and merging with <a href="#Fallback_languages">#Fallback languages</a>, but the details are irrelevant in normal use.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_local_translation_system">Old local translation system</h2></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">With MediaWiki 1.3.0, a new system was set up for localising MediaWiki.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Instead of editing the language file and asking developers to apply the change, users could edit the interface strings directly from their wikis.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is the system in use as of August 2005.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">People can find the message they want to translate in <a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a> and then edit the relevant string in the <code>MediaWiki:</code> namespace.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Once edited, these changes are live.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">There was no more need to request an update, and wait for developers to check and update the file.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The system is great for Wikipedia projects; however a side effect is that the MediaWiki language files shipped with the software are no longer quite up-to-date, and it is harder for developers to keep the files on meta in sync with the real language files. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>As the default language files do not provide enough translated material, we face two problems: </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol><li>New Wikimedia projects created in a language which has not been updated for a long time, need a total re-translation of the interface.</li></ol> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol><li>Other users of MediaWiki (including Wikimedia projects in the same language) are left with untranslated interfaces.</li></ol> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is especially unfortunate for the smaller languages which don't have many translators.</span> </p><p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is not such a big issue anymore, because translatewiki.net is advertised prominently and used by almost all translations.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local translations still do happen sometimes but they're strongly discouraged.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Local messages mostly have to be deleted, moving the relevant translations to translatewiki.net and leaving on the wiki only the site-specific customisation; there's a huge backlog especially in older projects, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//toolserver.org/~robin/?tool=cleanuplocalmsgs">this tool</a> helps with cleanup.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keeping_messages_centralised_and_in_sync">Keeping messages centralised and in sync</h2></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">English messages are very rarely out of sync with the code.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Experience has shown that it's convenient to have all the English messages in the same place.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Revising the English text can be done without reference to the code, just like translation can.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Programmers sometimes make very poor choices for the default text.</span> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="what-can-be-localized"></span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="What_can_be_localised">What can be localised</h2></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">So many things are localisable on MediaWiki that not all of them are directly available on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net" title="Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net"> </a></span>: see <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki">translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki</a>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If something requires a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Developers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Developers">developer</a> intervention on the code, you can <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_report_a_bug" title="Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug">request it on Phabricator</a>, or ask at <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Support">translatewiki:Support</a> if you don't know what to do exactly.</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="#Namespaces"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Namespaces</span></a> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">both core and extensions, plus <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API#Users_have_grammatical_genders" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API">gender</a>-dependent user namespaces</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Weekdays (and abbreviations)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Months (and abbreviations)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Bookstores for <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Special:BookSources</a></span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Skin names</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Math names</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date formatting"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Date preferences</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Manual:Date formatting"> </a></span> - <code>$datePreferences</code></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date formatting"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Date formats</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Manual:Date formatting"> </a></span> - <code>$dateFormats</code></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date formatting"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Default date format</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Manual:Date formatting"> </a></span> - <code>$defaultDateFormat</code></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Date formatting"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Date preference migration map</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Date_formatting" title="Manual:Date formatting"> </a></span> - <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">for compatibility with old MediaWiki databases</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Default user option overrides</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Language names</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Country names (via <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR">Extension:CLDR</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:CLDR" title="Extension:CLDR"> </a></span>)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Currency names (via <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CLDR">Extension:CLDR</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:CLDR" title="Extension:CLDR"> </a></span>)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Timezones</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Character encoding conversion via <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Iconv" class="extiw" title="w:en:Iconv"><code>iconv</code></a></span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">UpperLowerCase first (needs casemaps for some)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">UpperLowerCase</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Uppercase words</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Uppercase word breaks</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Case folding</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Strip punctuation for MySQL search (search optimisation)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Get first character</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Alternate encoding</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Recoding for edit (and then recode input)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/220px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/330px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg/440px-MediaWiki_fallback_chains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Graph of language fallback</span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language">Fallback languages</a> (that is, other more closely related language(s) to use when a translation is not available, instead of the default fallback, which is English)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Directionality (left to right or right to left, RTL)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Direction mark character depending on RTL</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Arrow depending on RTL</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Languages where italics cannot be used</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Number formatting (comma-ify, <i>i.e.</i> adding or not digits separators; transform digits; transform separators)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Truncate (multibyte)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API#…on_use_context_inside_sentences_via_GRAMMAR" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Grammar conversions for inflected languages</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Messages_API#…on_use_context_inside_sentences_via_GRAMMAR" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages_API#Be_aware_of_PLURAL_use_on_all_numbers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Messages API"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural transformations</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Messages_API#Be_aware_of_PLURAL_use_on_all_numbers" title="Manual:Messages API"> </a></span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Formatting expiry times</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Segmenting for diffs (Chinese)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Convert to variants of language (between different orthographies, or scripts)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Language specific user preference options</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#linktrail" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">Link trails</a> and link prefix - <code>$linkTrail</code>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These are letters that can be glued after/before the closing/opening brackets of a wiki link, but appear rendered on the screen as if part of the link (that is, clickable and in the same colour), <i>e.g.</i>: <code>[[foo]]bar</code>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">By default the link trail is "a-z"; you may want to add the accentuated or non-Latin letters used by your language to the list.</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Language code (preferably used according to the latest RFC in standard BCP 47, currently <a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646" class="extiw" title="rfc:5646">RFC<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4673781">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU`"'</style><span class="nowrap"> </span>5646</a>, with its associated IANA database.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Avoid deprecated, grandfathered and private-use codes: look at what they mean in standard ISO 639, and avoid codes assigned to collections/families of languages in ISO 639-5, and ISO 639 codes which were not imported in the IANA database for BCP 47)</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of emphasising</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Cite">Cite</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Cite" title="Extension:Cite"> </a></span> extension has a special page file per language, <code>cite_text-<i>zyx</i></code> for language code <code>zyx</code>.</span></li></ul> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Neat functionality: </p> </div> <ul><li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">I18N <code>sprintfDate</code></span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Roman numeral formatting</span></li></ul> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namespaces">Namespaces</h3></div> </div> <dl><dd></dd></dl> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Currently making namespace name translations is disabled on translatewiki.net, so you need to do this yourself in Gerrit, or file a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator" title="Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator">Phabricator</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator"> </a></span> task asking for someone else to do it.</span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>To allow custom namespaces introduced by your extension to be translated, create a <code><i>MyExtension</i>.i18n.namespaces.php</code> file that looks like this: </p> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><?php</span> <span class="sd">/**</span> <span class="sd"> * Translations of the namespaces introduced by MyExtension.</span> <span class="sd"> *</span> <span class="sd"> * @file</span> <span class="sd"> */</span> <span class="nv">$namespaceNames</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[];</span> <span class="c1">// For wikis where the MyExtension extension is not installed.</span> <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nb">defined</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'NS_MYEXTENSION'</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nb">define</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'NS_MYEXTENSION'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2510</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">if</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="o">!</span><span class="nb">defined</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'NS_MYEXTENSION_TALK'</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nb">define</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'NS_MYEXTENSION_TALK'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2511</span> <span class="p">);</span> <span class="p">}</span> <span class="sd">/** English */</span> <span class="nv">$namespaceNames</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'en'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="nx">NS_MYEXTENSION</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'MyNamespace'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">NS_MYEXTENSION_TALK</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'MyNamespace_talk'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="sd">/** Finnish (Suomi) */</span> <span class="nv">$namespaceNames</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'fi'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="nx">NS_MYEXTENSION</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'Nimiavaruuteni'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">NS_MYEXTENSION_TALK</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="s1">'Keskustelu_nimiavaruudestani'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">];</span> </pre></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Then load it from the <code>extension.json</code> file using ExtensionMessagesFiles like this: </p> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MyExtension"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"version"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"0.0.1"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"descriptionmsg"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"myextension-desc"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"ExtensionMessagesFiles"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"MyExtensionNamespaces"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MyExtension.i18n.namespaces.php"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Now, when a user installs MyExtension on their Finnish (fi) wiki, the custom namespace will be translated into Finnish magically, and the user doesn't need to do a thing! </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Also remember to register your extension's namespace(s) on the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/extension_default_namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/extension default namespaces">extension default namespaces</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension_default_namespaces" title="Extension default namespaces"> </a></span> page. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_page_aliases">Special page aliases</h3></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See <a href="/wiki/Manual:Special_pages#The_aliases_file" title="Manual:Special pages">the manual page for Special pages</a> for up-to-date information.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The following does not appear to be valid.</span> </p><p><br /> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Create a new file for the special page aliases in this format: </p> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="cp"><?php</span> <span class="sd">/**</span> <span class="sd"> * Aliases for the MyExtension extension.</span> <span class="sd"> *</span> <span class="sd"> * @file</span> <span class="sd"> * @ingroup Extensions</span> <span class="sd"> */</span> <span class="nv">$aliases</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[];</span> <span class="sd">/** English */</span> <span class="nv">$aliases</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'en'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MyExtension'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MyExtension'</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">];</span> <span class="sd">/** Finnish (Suomi) */</span> <span class="nv">$aliases</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">'fi'</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'MyExtension'</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">[</span> <span class="s1">'Lisäosani'</span> <span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">];</span> </pre></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Then load it from the <code>extension.json</code> file using ExtensionMessagesFiles like this: </p> </div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-json mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"name"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MyExtension"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"version"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"0.0.1"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"descriptionmsg"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"myextension-desc"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"ExtensionMessagesFiles"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">"MyExtensionAlias"</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">"MyExtension.i18n.alias.php"</span> <span class="w"> </span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>When your special page code uses either <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nx">SpecialPage</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="na">getTitleFor</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s1">'MyExtension'</span> <span class="p">)</span></code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-php mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr"><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-></span><span class="na">getTitle</span><span class="p">()</span></code> (in the class that provides Special:MyExtension), the localised alias will be used, if it's available. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namespace_name_aliases">Namespace name aliases</h3></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Namespace name aliases are additional names which can be used to address existing namespaces.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">They are rarely needed, but not having them when they are, usually creates havoc in existing wikis.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>You need namespace name aliases: </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol><li>When a language has variants, and these variants spell some namespaces differently, and you want editors to be able to use the variant spellings.</li></ol> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Variants are selectable in the user preferences.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Users always see their selected variant, except in wikitext, but when editing or searching, an arbitrary variant can be used.</span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ol><li>When an existing wiki's language, fall back language(s), or localisation is changed, with it are changed some namespace names.</li></ol> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">So as not to break the links already present in the wiki, that are using the old namespace names, you need to add each of the altered previous namespace names to its namespace name aliases, when, or before, the change is made.</span> </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The generic English namespace names are always present as namespace name aliases in all localisations, so you need not, and should not, add those. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Aliases can't be translated on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net" title="Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net"> </a></span>, but can be requested there or on <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/bugzilla" title="Special:MyLanguage/bugzilla">bugzilla</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Bugzilla" title="Bugzilla"> </a></span>: see <a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:MediaWiki#Namespace_name_aliases" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki">translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Namespace name aliases</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_settings">Regional settings</h3></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Some linguistic settings vary across geographies; MediaWiki doesn't have a concept of region, it only has languages and language variants. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>These settings need to be set once as a language's default, then individual wikis can change them as they wish in their configuration. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Time_and_date_formats">Time and date formats</h5></div> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Time and dates are shown on special pages and alike.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The default time and date format is used for signatures, so it should be the most used and most widely understood format for users of that language.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Also anonymous users see the default format.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Registered users can choose other formats in their preferences.</span> </p><p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you are familiar with PHP's time() format, you can try to construct formats yourself.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">MediaWiki uses a similar format string, with some extra features.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If you don't understand the previous sentence, that's OK.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can provide a list of examples for <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Developers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Developers">Developers</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Developers" title="Developers"> </a></span>.</span> </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Message_sources" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:System message">Help:System message#Message sources</a>. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/languages/data/Names.php" class="extiw" title="phab:diffusion/MW/browse/master/includes/languages/data/Names.php">includes/languages/data/Names.php</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Despite this, as of 2012 language codes validation is not yet a solved problem.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">See Niklas Laxström, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://laxstrom.name/blag/2012/08/28/language-validation-in-mediawiki/">Language validation in MediaWiki</a></i>, August 28th, 2012.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These are configured by language in the respective <code>language/classes/LanguageXx.php</code> or <code>language/messages/MessagesXx.php</code> files.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/211677" class="extiw" title="gerrit:211677">https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/211677</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Multilingual_MediaWiki" title="Special:MyLanguage/Multilingual MediaWiki">Multilingual MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <ul><li>Obtaining language names from codes is possible using the core function {{#language:<code>}} documented in <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:magic_words" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:magic words">magic words</a></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:Language/be&oldid=6815130">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Manual:Language/be&oldid=6815130</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Localisation/be" title="Category:Localisation/be">Localisation/be</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 October 2024, at 22:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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