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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Initial cars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_cars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audi_connection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audi_connection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Audi connection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audi_connection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auto_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auto_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Auto Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auto_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trabant_connection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trabant_connection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trabant connection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trabant_connection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rare_collectibles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rare_collectibles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rare collectibles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rare_collectibles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horch_models" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horch_models"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Horch models</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horch_models-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="هورش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هورش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="هورش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هورش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="هورش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هورش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88" title="호르히 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호르히" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4" title="هورش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هورش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch_(automerk)" title="Horch (automerk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Horch (automerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92" title="ホルヒ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホルヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horch" title="Horch – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Horch" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%B8%8C" title="霍希 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="霍希" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29296#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct German car brand</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Horch%22">"Horch"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Horch%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Horch%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Horch%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Horch%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Horch%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Horch AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0a/BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg/90px-BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0a/BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg/135px-BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0a/BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg/180px-BSG-ZSG_Horch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive" class="mw-redirect" title="Automotive">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1904</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">1932<br />1959</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">merged with <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> to form <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Auto Union (1932–1969)<br />Audi NSU Auto Union (1969–1985)<br />Audi AG (1985–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a>, founder</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luxury_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury cars">Luxury cars</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible,_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum,_Dresden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg/220px-Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg/330px-Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg/440px-Charles_de_Gaulle%27s_1936_Horch_830_BL_convertible%2C_Bundeswehr_Military_History_Museum%2C_Dresden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3088" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>'s 1936 Horch 830 BL convertible, Bundeswehr Military History Museum, Dresden</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Horch</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[hɔʁç]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a9\/De-Horch.ogg\/De-Horch.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Horch.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/De-Horch.ogg/De-Horch.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Horch.ogg" title="File:De-Horch.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) was a German car manufacturer, which traced its roots to several companies founded in the very late 19th and early 20th century by <a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a>. </p><p>It is one of the predecessors of the present day <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> company, which itself resulted from the <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke#Volkswagen_Group_takeover" title="NSU Motorenwerke">merger</a> of <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Aktiengesellschaft" title="Aktiengesellschaft">Aktiengesellschaft</a> (AG) and <a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU Motorenwerke</a> in 1969. Auto Union AG in turn was formed in 1932, following the <a href="/wiki/Audi#The_merger_of_the_four_companies_under_the_logo_of_four_rings" title="Audi">merger</a> of Horch, <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a> and the original Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau, established by August Horch in 1910. </p><p>In 2021, Audi reused the Horch name as a flagship trim level for the <a href="/wiki/Audi_A8" title="Audi A8">Audi A8</a> in China to compete with the <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_S-Class_(W222)" title="Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)">Mercedes-Maybach S-Class</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_at_a_glance">History at a glance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History at a glance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501,_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-T1129-501%2C_August_Horch_in_Horch-PKW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a> in his car (1908)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg/220px-Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg/330px-Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg/440px-Horch_K%C3%BChlerfigur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2096" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Horch <a href="/wiki/Hood_ornament" title="Hood ornament">hood ornament</a> (1924)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horch_670_v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Horch_670_v.jpg/220px-Horch_670_v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Horch_670_v.jpg/330px-Horch_670_v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Horch_670_v.jpg/440px-Horch_670_v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Horch 670, 12-cylinder luxury cabriolet (1932)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg/220px-Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg/330px-Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg/440px-Horch_930V_Phaeton_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Horch 930 V Phaeton (1939)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a> and his first business partner Salli Herz established the company on November 14, 1899 in the district of <a href="/wiki/Ehrenfeld,_Cologne" title="Ehrenfeld, Cologne">Ehrenfeld, Cologne</a> in Cologne.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August Horch had previously worked as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Production_manager_(industry)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Production manager (industry) (page does not exist)">production manager</a> for <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a>. Three years later, in 1902, he moved the company to <a href="/wiki/Reichenbach_im_Vogtland" title="Reichenbach im Vogtland">Reichenbach im Vogtland</a>. On May 10, 1904 he founded the <b>Horch & Cie. Motorwagenwerke AG</b>, a joint-stock company in <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Kingdom of Saxony</a>). The city of Zwickau was the capital of the South Western Saxon County and one of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>'s industrial centres at that time. </p><p>After troubles with the Horch chief financial officer, August Horch founded a second company on 16 July 1909, the <b>August Horch Automobilwerke GmbH</b> in Zwickau. He had to rename the company because <i>Horch</i> was already a registered brand and he did not hold the rights to the name. On 25 April 1910 the name <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi Automobilwerke</a> was entered in the company's register at the Zwickau registration court. <i>Audi</i> is the Latin translation of <i>horch</i>, from the German verb "horchen", which means "listen!" (compare English "hark"). The Audi name was proposed by a son of one of Horch's business partners from Zwickau.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1932 both companies from Zwickau (Horch and Audi) merged with Zschopauer Motorenwerke <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Skafte_Rasmussen" title="Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen">J. S. Rasmussen</a> (the <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a> brand) and the <a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a> car-production facilities to become the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> corporation of Saxony. The <a href="/wiki/Silver_Arrows" title="Silver Arrows">Silver Arrow</a> racing cars of the Auto Union racing team in Zwickau—developed by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst" title="Robert Eberan von Eberhorst">Robert Eberan von Eberhorst</a>, and driven by <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Hans Stuck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari">Tazio Nuvolari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Delius" title="Ernst von Delius">Ernst von Delius</a>—became known the world over in the 1930s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Initial_cars">Initial cars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initial cars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company initially began producing 5 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">hp</a> (3.7 kW; 5.1 PS) and 10 hp (7.5 kW; 10 PS) twin-cylinder engine automobiles near <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> in 1901. </p><p>The first Horch had a 4.5 hp (3.4 kW; 4.6 PS) engine, with an alloy crankcase, a unique achievement in those days. It had an open-body design, with lighting provided by lanterns containing candles. In contrast with the powerful cars of later years, the first Horch could barely reach a top speed of 32 km/h (20 mph). It was significant at that time because it used a friction clutch, and had a drive shaft providing power to the wheels. </p><p>The firm soon encountered financial difficulty, and Horch sought new partners. </p><p>In March 1902, August Horch produced a 20 hp (15 kW; 20 PS) four-cylinder car with a shaft drive in Reichenbach in Vogtland. Horch cars were considered<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (April 2010)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> more advanced to those being built by <a href="/wiki/Mercedes_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes (car)">Mercedes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Benz_%26_Cie." class="mw-redirect" title="Benz & Cie.">Benz</a> (who were then separate manufacturers). </p><p>By 1903, Horch had built a car with a four-cylinder engine. In March of the following year, he introduced his new car at the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> Fair. </p><p>In 1904, August Horch developed the first six-cylinder engine, which appeared in 1907. In 1906 a Horch automobile driven by Dr. Rudolf Stöss from Zwickau won the Herkomer Competition (equivalent to a 'brand-name' world championship at the time). In the 1920s, Moritz Stauss, a cosmopolitan Berliner, was the principal stockholder of the Horch company. He succeeded in making the Horch brand highly desirable by introducing art into the firm's advertising. He recognized that only a brand emphasising Horch's unique characteristics would be successful. </p><p>In 1923, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Daimler" title="Paul Daimler">Paul Daimler</a> (a Stauss associate) worked for Horch as the chief engineer for 8-cylinder engines. Horch vehicles were subsequently the first to introduce 8-cylinder engines in series production.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Audi_connection">Audi connection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Audi connection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1909, the supervisory board (the German equivalent of the Board of Directors) of the corporation forced out Horch. Horch went on to found <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> as Audiwerke GmbH, which became effective on 25 April 1910. The name was a solution to the legal dispute with his old company over use of the Horch brand and a clever play of words ("audi" is the literal Latin translation of the <a href="/wiki/Old_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Old German">Old German</a> "horch", meaning the imperative "Listen!"). </p><p>In 1928, the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Skafte_Rasmussen" title="Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen">Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen</a>, owner of <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a> (from the German <i>Dampfkraftwagen</i>, or steam engine vehicle) who had bought the remains of the US automobile manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker_(car)" title="Rickenbacker (car)">Rickenbacker</a> in the same year. The Rickenbacker purchase included their manufacturing equipment for eight-cylinder engines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auto_Union">Auto Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Auto Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg/220px-MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg/330px-MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg/440px-MHV_Auto-Union_Typ_C_1936_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union_racing_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto Union racing car">Auto Union Typ C</a> (1936)</figcaption></figure> <p>Eventually, on 29 June 1932, Horch, Audi, <a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a> merged to form the <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a>. The current Audi four-ring logo is the Auto Union logo that represents the merger of these four brands. In the 1930s, Horch introduced a new line of smaller and cheaper, but still presentable, V8 automobiles. In 1936, Horch presented the 25,000th 8-cylinder luxury car in <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a>. </p><p>The Auto Union <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix racing cars</a> types A to D, were developed and built by a specialist racing department of Horch works in <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a> between 1933 and 1939. Between 1935 and 1937 Auto Union cars won 25 races, driven by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Delius" title="Ernst von Delius">Ernst von Delius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari">Tazio Nuvolari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernd_Rosemeyer" title="Bernd Rosemeyer">Bernd Rosemeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Stuck" title="Hans Stuck">Hans Stuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35,_Balkan,_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-158-0094-35%2C_Balkan%2C_PKW_der_Leibstandarte_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Einheits-PKW_der_Wehrmacht" title="Einheits-PKW der Wehrmacht">Heavy standard passenger car</a> Type Horch 108 (1942)</figcaption></figure> <p>Auto Union became a major supplier of vehicles to the German <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Einheits-PKW_der_Wehrmacht" title="Einheits-PKW der Wehrmacht">Heavy standard passenger car</a> (Horch 108), <a href="/wiki/Einheits-PKW_der_Wehrmacht" title="Einheits-PKW der Wehrmacht">Medium standard passenger car</a> (Horch 901 and Wanderer 901) and <a href="/wiki/Half-track" title="Half-track">Half-track</a> <a href="/wiki/Sd.Kfz._11" title="Sd.Kfz. 11">Sd.Kfz. 11</a>. Civilian production was suspended after March 1940. After the war the Auto Union AG at Chemnitz was dissolved and in Ingolstadt, West Germany the new Auto Union GmbH was founded, where civilian car production continued. Due to widespread poverty in postwar Germany, only small DKW vehicles with two stroke engines were produced. After Auto Union was purchased in 1964 by the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagenwerk AG</a>, the old brand <i>Audi</i> was introduced again, together with the new four stroke vehicle <a href="/wiki/Audi_F103" title="Audi F103">Audi F103</a>. Daimler-Benz retained the trademark rights to the Horch brand until the mid 1980s. Daimler-Benz then transferred the rights to the Horch brand name to Audi which in turn signed a waiver to use the name „Silberpfeil“ (silver-arrow) for any modern Audi racing car. However, the brand has remained dormant. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian Army">Romanian Army</a> purchased 300 Horch 901 4x4 field cars to mechanize some of its anti-tank companies.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trabant_connection">Trabant connection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Trabant connection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/HQM_Sachsenring_GmbH" title="HQM Sachsenring GmbH">HQM Sachsenring GmbH</a></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the factories suffered heavy bomb damage. Later, the advancing <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> forces captured the area, and it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Allied_Occupation_Zones_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Occupation Zones in Germany">Soviet sector of divided Germany</a> in 1945, and later became part of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg/220px-Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg/330px-Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg/440px-Sachsenring-P-240-Cabriolet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>Horch P240 (Sachsenring) Cabriolet (1956)</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1955 to 1958, old Horch factories produced the Horch P240, a six-cylinder car that was respected at the time. The former Horch and <i>Audi</i> operations from Zwickau were unified in 1958. A new brand, <i>Sachsenring</i>, within the East German corporation <a href="/wiki/Industrieverband_Fahrzeugbau" title="Industrieverband Fahrzeugbau">IFA</a> was born. After unification in 1958, the P240 car was renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Sachsenring_P240" title="Sachsenring P240">Sachsenring P240</a>. As the Soviet Administration inexplicably banned the foreign exportation of the P240, the East German economic administration decided to stop production of the vehicle. IFA also produced the initial <a href="/wiki/Trabant" title="Trabant">Trabant</a> "P-50" model from 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Zwickau site was acquired in 1991 by <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a>, effectively restoring its connection with Audi. In <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, Volkswagen constructed a new factory to the north of Zwickau in nearby Mosel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rare_collectibles">Rare collectibles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rare collectibles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 24, 2006, a rare 1937 Horch 853A Sport Cabriolet in original unrestored, unprepared condition sold at auction in Cortland, NY for US$299,000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1930s, Horch supplied a limited number of promotional scarves bearing the Horch logo. Sent only to the wealthiest drivers, it is a major collectible amongst diehard enthusiasts of the pre-war car era. However, there is also a degree of controversy associated with these scarves as they were commonly sought by senior SS members. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_(1939)_1X7A8049.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg/220px-Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg/330px-Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg/440px-Horch_853_A_Cabriolet_%281939%29_1X7A8049.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4578" data-file-height="3059" /></a><figcaption>1939 Horch 853 A Cabriolet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1937_Horch_853_(26176121674).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg/220px-1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg/330px-1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg/440px-1937_Horch_853_%2826176121674%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5512" data-file-height="3675" /></a><figcaption>1937 <a href="/wiki/Horch_853_Voll_%26_Ruhrbeck_Sport_Cabriolet" title="Horch 853 Voll & Ruhrbeck Sport Cabriolet">Horch 853 Voll & Ruhrbeck Sport Cabriolet</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Horch_models">Horch models</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Horch models"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Type </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Construction </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Cylinders </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Displacement </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Power </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Top speed </th></tr> <tr> <td>4-15 PS </td> <td>1900–1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-twin_engine" title="Straight-twin engine">straight-2</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>2.9-3.7 kW </td> <td>60 km/h<br />(37 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_10-12_PS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 10-12 PS (page does not exist)">10-16 PS</a> </td> <td>1902–1904 </td> <td>straight-2 </td> <td> </td> <td>7.4-8.8 kW </td> <td>62 km/h<br />(39 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>22-30 PS </td> <td>1903 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,725 cc </td> <td>16.2-18.4 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14-20 PS </td> <td>1905–1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,270 cc </td> <td>10.3-12.5 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18/25 PS </td> <td>1904–1909 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,725 cc </td> <td>16.2 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23/50 PS </td> <td>1905–1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>5,800 cc </td> <td>29 kW </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>26/65 PS </td> <td>1907–1910 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-6">straight-6</a> </td> <td>7,800 cc </td> <td>44 kW </td> <td>120 km/h<br />(75 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25/60 PS </td> <td>1909–1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>6.395 cc </td> <td>40 kW </td> <td>110 km/h<br />(68 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10/30 PS </td> <td>1910–1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,660 cc </td> <td>18.4 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>K (12/30 PS) </td> <td>1910–1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>3,177 cc </td> <td>20.6 kW </td> <td>75 km/h<br />(47 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15/30 PS </td> <td>1910–1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,608 cc </td> <td>22 kW </td> <td>80 km/h<br />(50 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>H (17/45 PS) </td> <td>1910–1919 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>4,240 cc </td> <td>33 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6/18 PS </td> <td>1911–1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>1,588 cc </td> <td>13.2 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8/24 PS </td> <td>1911–1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,080 cc </td> <td>17.6 kW </td> <td>70 km/h<br />(43 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>O (14/40 PS) </td> <td>1912–1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>3,560 cc </td> <td>29 kW </td> <td>90 km/h<br />(56 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pony (5/14 PS) </td> <td>1914 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>1,300 cc </td> <td>11 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25/60 PS </td> <td>1914–1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>6,395 cc </td> <td>44 kW </td> <td>110 km/h<br />(68 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18/50 PS </td> <td>1914–1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>4,710 cc </td> <td>40 kW <br />(55 PS) </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td>S (33/80 PS) </td> <td>1914–1922 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>8,494 cc </td> <td>59 kW </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Horch_10" title="Horch 10">10 M 20 (10/35 PS)</a> </td> <td>1922–1924 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,612 cc </td> <td>25.7 kW </td> <td>80 km/h<br />(50 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Horch_10" title="Horch 10">10 M 25 (10/50 PS)</a> </td> <td>1924–1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">straight-4</a> </td> <td>2,612 cc </td> <td>37 kW </td> <td>95 km/h<br />(59 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 Typ 303/304 (12/60 PS)</a> </td> <td>1926–1927 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>3,132 cc </td> <td>44 kW </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 Typ 305/306 (13/65 PS)</a> </td> <td>1927–1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>3,378 cc </td> <td>48 kW </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 Typ 350/375/400/405 (16/80 PS)</a> </td> <td>1928–1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>3,950 cc </td> <td>59 kW </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 3 L Typ 430</a> </td> <td>1931–1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>3,009-3,137 cc </td> <td>48 kW<br /> (65 PS) </td> <td>100 km/h<br />(62 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 4 L Typ 410/440/710</a> </td> <td>1931–1933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>4,014 cc </td> <td>59 kW<br />(80 PS) </td> <td>100–110 km/h<br />(62–68 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 4.5 L Typ 420/450/470/720/750/750B</a> </td> <td>1931–1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>4,517 cc </td> <td>66 kW<br /> (90 PS) </td> <td>115 km/h<br />(71 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 8 (page does not exist)">8 5 L Typ 480/500/500A/500B/780/780B</a> </td> <td>1931–1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>4,944 cc </td> <td>74 kW (100 PS) </td> <td>120–125 km/h<br />(75–78 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 12 (page does not exist)">12 6 L Typ 600/670</a> </td> <td>1931–1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V12_engine" title="V12 engine">V12</a> </td> <td>6,021 cc </td> <td>88 kW (120 PS) </td> <td>130–140 km/h<br />(81–87 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 830 (page does not exist)">830</a> </td> <td>1933–1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V8_engine" title="V8 engine">V8</a> </td> <td>3,004 cc </td> <td>51 kW (70 PS) </td> <td>110–115 km/h<br />(68–71 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 830 (page does not exist)">830B</a> </td> <td>1935 </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>3,250 cc </td> <td>51 kW (70 PS) </td> <td>115 km/h<br />(71 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 830 (page does not exist)">830Bk/830BL</a> </td> <td>1935–1936 </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>3,517 cc </td> <td>55 kW (75 PS) </td> <td>115–120 km/h<br />(71–75 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_850&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 850 (page does not exist)">850/850 Sport</a> </td> <td>1935–1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>4,944 cc </td> <td>74 kW (100 PS) </td> <td>125–130 km/h<br />(78–81 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 830 (page does not exist)">830BL/930V</a> </td> <td>1937–1938 </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>3,517 cc </td> <td>60 kW (82 PS) </td> <td>120–125 km/h<br />(75–78 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_830&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 830 (page does not exist)">830BL/930V</a> </td> <td>1938–1940 </td> <td>V8 </td> <td>3,823 cc </td> <td>67.6 kW (92 PS) </td> <td>125–130 km/h<br />(78–81 mph) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch_851&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horch 851 (page does not exist)">851/853/853A/855/951/951A</a> </td> <td>1937–1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Straight-8" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-8">straight-8</a> </td> <td>4,944 cc </td> <td>74 kW (100 PS) </td> <td>125–140 km/h<br />(78–87 mph) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of German cars">List of German cars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motor1.com/news/544323/audi-a8-l-horch-debut/">"Audi A8 L Horch Breaks Cover Ahead Of Chinese Debut Next Month"</a>. <i>Motor1.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Motor1.com&rft.atitle=Audi+A8+L+Horch+Breaks+Cover+Ahead+Of+Chinese+Debut+Next+Month&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motor1.com%2Fnews%2F544323%2Faudi-a8-l-horch-debut%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">August Horch: "Ich baute Autos - Vom Schmiedelehrling zum Autoindustriellen", Schützen-Verlag Berlin 1937</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Audi AG motion picture 1994: 'The Silver Arrows from Zwickau<i>, running time approx. 49 mins.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarnstrom1998" class="citation book cs1">Tarnstrom, Ronald L. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XoEvAQAAMAAJ&q=Praga"><i>Balkan Battles</i></a>. Trogen Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780922037148" title="Special:BookSources/9780922037148"><bdi>9780922037148</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Apr 14,</span> 2019</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balkan+Battles&rft.pub=Trogen+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780922037148&rft.aulast=Tarnstrom&rft.aufirst=Ronald+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXoEvAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DPraga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100929035244/http://trabant.shocauto.com/trabant_history.htm">"Trabant History"</a>. Trabant.shocauto.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trabant.shocauto.com/trabant_history.htm">the original</a> on 2010-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trabant+History&rft.pub=Trabant.shocauto.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrabant.shocauto.com%2Ftrabant_history.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100929062428/http://www.rmauctions.com/AuctionResults.cfm?SaleCode=JS06&SortBy=HB&View=Normal&Category=Cars">"Rm Auctions"</a>. Rm Auctions. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rmauctions.com/AuctionResults.cfm?SaleCode=JS06&SortBy=HB&View=Normal&Category=Cars">the original</a> on 2010-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rm+Auctions&rft.pub=Rm+Auctions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmauctions.com%2FAuctionResults.cfm%3FSaleCode%3DJS06%26SortBy%3DHB%26View%3DNormal%26Category%3DCars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Horch, August: <i>Ich baute Autos. Vom Schmiedelehrling zum Autoindustriellen</i>. Schützen-Verlag, Berlin 1937.</li> <li>Kirchberg, Peter, Pönisch, Jürgen: <i>Horch. Typen – Technik – Modelle</i>. Delius Klasing, Bielefeld 2006, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7688-1775-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-7688-1775-X">3-7688-1775-X</a>.</li> <li>Lang, Werner: <i>„Wir Horch-Arbeiter bauen wieder Fahrzeuge“. Geschichte des Horch-Werkes Zwickau 1945 bis 1958</i>. Bergstraße Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Aue 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-9811372-1-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-9811372-1-7">978-3-9811372-1-7</a>.</li> <li>Pönisch, Jürgen: <i>100 Jahre Horch-Automobile 1899–1999. Aufstieg und Niedergang einer deutschen Luxusmarke</i>. Zwickau 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-933282-07-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-933282-07-1">3-933282-07-1</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horch&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volkswagen_Group" title="Template talk:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Volkswagen Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Volkswagen_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">State of Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Holding LLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions and<br />subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H._J._Mulliner_%26_Co." title="H. J. Mulliner & Co.">Mulliner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout (automobile)">Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cupra_(marque)" title="Cupra (marque)">Cupra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_R" title="Volkswagen R">VW R</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sehol_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sehol (marque)">Sehol</a> (<abbr title="Joint venture">JV</abbr> with <a href="/wiki/JAC_Group" title="JAC Group">JAC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_(marque)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetta (marque)">Jetta</a> (JV with <a href="/wiki/FAW_Group" title="FAW Group">FAW</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traton" title="Traton">Traton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN Truck & Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Motors" title="International Motors">International Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Truck_%26_Bus" title="Volkswagen Truck & Bus">Volkswagen Truck & Bus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorcycles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Ducati Motor Holding">Ducati</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Energy_Solutions" title="MAN Energy Solutions">MAN Energy Solutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_America" title="Electrify America">Electrify America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrify_Canada" title="Electrify Canada">Electrify Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign Giugiaro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto_Volkswagen_India" title="Škoda Auto Volkswagen India">Škoda Auto Volkswagen India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_of_America" title="Volkswagen Group of America">Volkswagen Group of America</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/VW_Electronics_Research_Laboratory" title="VW Electronics Research Laboratory">Electronics Research Laboratory</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Argentina" title="Volkswagen Argentina">Volkswagen Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil" title="Volkswagen do Brasil">Volkswagen do Brasil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoLatina" title="AutoLatina">AutoLatina</a> (defunct)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_China" title="Volkswagen Group China">Volkswagen Group China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Volkswagen de México">Volkswagen de México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_Rus" title="Volkswagen Group Rus">Volkswagen Group Rus</a> (defunct)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_of_South_Africa" title="Volkswagen of South Africa">Volkswagen of South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAIC_Volkswagen" title="SAIC Volkswagen">SAIC Volkswagen</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAW-Volkswagen" title="FAW-Volkswagen">FAW-Volkswagen</a> (40%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Anhui" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen Anhui">Volkswagen Anhui</a> (75%)</li> <li>Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Holdings (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAV" class="mw-redirect" title="IAV">IAV</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_Technologies" title="Here Technologies">Here</a> (33.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_AI" title="Argo AI">Argo AI</a> (42%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinotruk_(Hong_Kong)" title="Sinotruk (Hong Kong)">Sinotruk (Hong Kong)</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hino_Motors#History" title="Hino Motors">Hino and Traton Global Procurement</a> (51%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_vehicles" title="Category:Volkswagen vehicles">Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group engines">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Diesel:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><i>Petrol:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">current</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueMotion" title="BlueMotion">BlueMotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digifant_engine_management_system" title="Digifant engine management system">Digifant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">DSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETKA" title="ETKA">ETKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_direct_injection" title="Gasoline direct injection">FSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit_injector" title="Unit injector">Pumpe Düse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">Quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDI_(engine)" title="SDI (engine)">SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDI_(engine)" title="TDI (engine)">TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAG-COM" class="mw-redirect" title="VAG-COM">VAG-COM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(company)" title="Wanderer (company)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostadt" title="Autostadt">Autostadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehra-Lessien" title="Ehra-Lessien">Ehra-Lessien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Factories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group_people" title="Category:Volkswagen Group people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a> (Chairman Emeritus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hirst" title="Ivan Hirst">Ivan Hirst</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Leiding" title="Rudolf Leiding">Rudolf Leiding</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Lotz" title="Kurt Lotz">Kurt Lotz</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a> (Former Managing Director)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a> (Former Chairman of the Supervisory Board, former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernd_Pischetsrieder" title="Bernd Pischetsrieder">Bernd Pischetsrieder</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Dieter_P%C3%B6tsch" title="Hans Dieter Pötsch">Hans Dieter Pötsch</a> (Chairman of the Supervisory Board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Schm%C3%BCcker" title="Toni Schmücker">Toni Schmücker</a> (Former CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Winterkorn" title="Martin Winterkorn">Martin Winterkorn</a> (Former Chairman of the Board of Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Pi%C3%ABch_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche-Piëch family">Porsche Family</a> (owner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Teams: <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Motorsport" title="Volkswagen Motorsport">Rally Teams</a></li> <li>Series: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Vee" title="Formula Vee">Formula Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Super_Vee" title="Formula Super Vee">Formula Super Vee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_Volkswagen_Germany" title="Formula Volkswagen Germany">Formula Volkswagen Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Jetta_TDI_Cup" title="Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup">Jetta TDI Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Scirocco_R-Cup" title="Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup">Scirocco R Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal" title="Volkswagen emissions scandal">Volkswagen Emissions Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_currywurst" title="Volkswagen currywurst">Volkswagen Currywurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_worker_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswagen worker organizations">Volkswagen worker organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Volkswagen_Group" title="Category:Volkswagen Group">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Audi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Audi" title="Template:Audi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Audi" title="Template talk:Audi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Audi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Audi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Audi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Brasil_Distribuidora_de_Ve%C3%ADculos" title="Audi Brasil Distribuidora de Veículos">Audi Brasil Distribuidora de Veículos</a></li> <li>Audi do Brasil e Cia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Hungaria" title="Audi Hungaria">Audi Hungaria</a></li> <li>Autogerma S.p.A.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Here_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Here (company)">Here</a> (33%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Automobili Lamborghini Holding S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati Motor Holding S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport GmbH</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley Motors Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italdesign_Giugiaro" title="Italdesign Giugiaro">Italdesign-Giugiaro S.p.A.</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Audi-Logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/100px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/150px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Audi-Logo_2016.svg/200px-Audi-Logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a> (original)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Horch_Museum_Zwickau" title="August Horch Museum Zwickau">August Horch Museum Zwickau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum mobile">museum mobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A1" title="Audi A1">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3" title="Audi A3">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A4" title="Audi A4">A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A5" title="Audi A5">A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6" title="Audi A6">A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">A6 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A8" title="Audi A8">A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">e-tron GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SUVs/Crossovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q2" title="Audi Q2">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q3" title="Audi Q3">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron" title="Audi Q4 e-tron">Q4 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5" title="Audi Q5">Q5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5_e-tron" title="Audi Q5 e-tron">Q5 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q6" title="Audi Q6">Q6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q6_e-tron" title="Audi Q6 e-tron">Q6 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Q7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">Q8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8_e-tron" title="Audi Q8 e-tron">Q8 e-tron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models#S_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3" title="Audi A3">S3 Sportback/Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S4" title="Audi S4">S4 Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S5" title="Audi S5">S5 Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S6" title="Audi S6">S6 Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">S6 e-tron Sedan/Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">S7 Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S8" title="Audi S8">S8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q2" title="Audi Q2">SQ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q5" title="Audi Q5">SQ5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">SQ7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">SQ8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8_e-tron" title="Audi Q8 e-tron">e-tron S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models#RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi RS</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A3" title="Audi A3">RS3 Sportback/Sedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_4" title="Audi RS 4">RS4 Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A5" title="Audi A5">RS5 Coupe/Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_6" title="Audi RS 6">RS6 Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">RS7 Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q3" title="Audi Q3">RS Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">RS Q8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">RS e-tron GT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">Historic</a> and <br /> discontinued models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Front" title="Audi Front">Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_920" title="Audi 920">920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_F103" title="Audi F103">F103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_50" title="Audi 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">80/90/4000/5+5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro" title="Audi Quattro">Quattro (<i>Ur-Quattro</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Coup%C3%A9" title="Audi Coupé">Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">4000CS quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">100/200/5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100_Coup%C3%A9_S" title="Audi 100 Coupé S">100 Coupé S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S2" title="Audi S2">S2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_2_Avant" title="Audi RS 2 Avant">RS2 Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_V8" title="Audi V8">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2" title="Audi A2">A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Cabriolet" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi Cabriolet">Cabriolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S1" title="Audi S1">S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_TT" title="Audi TT">TT Coupe/Roadster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8" title="Audi R8">R8 Coupe/Spider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Audi#Motorsport" title="Audi">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Rally cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#A1&A2" title="Audi Quattro">Quattro A1 & A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#Sport" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro S1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#S1" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro S1 E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Quattro#RS_002" title="Audi Quattro">Sport Quattro RS 002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS_Q_e-tron" title="Audi RS Q e-tron">RS Q e-tron</a></li></ul> <ul><li>LMP road race cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8R" title="Audi R8R">R8R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8C" title="Audi R8C">R8C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(LMP)" title="Audi R8 (LMP)">R8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R10_TDI" title="Audi R10 TDI">R10 TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R15_TDI" title="Audi R15 TDI">R15 TDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R18" title="Audi R18">R18</a></li></ul> <ul><li>LMS/GT road race cars: <a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_(Type_42)#R16" title="Audi R8 (Type 42)">R8 LMS (R16)</a></li></ul> <ul><li>DTM race cars: <a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt</a>-<a href="/wiki/Audi_TT#Motorsport" title="Audi TT">Audi TT-R DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A4_DTM" title="Audi A4 DTM">A4 DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_5_Series_DTM" title="Audi 5 Series DTM">A5/RS5 DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RS5_Turbo_DTM" title="Audi RS5 Turbo DTM">RS5 Turbo DTM</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Formula cars <small>(engine suppliers)</small>: <a href="/wiki/Formula_Palmer_Audi" title="Formula Palmer Audi">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIA_Formula_Two_Championship_(2009%E2%80%932012)" title="FIA Formula Two Championship (2009–2012)">FIA F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_ABT" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi Sport ABT">Sport ABT (Formula E)</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Rallycross cars: <a href="/wiki/EKS_RX" title="EKS RX">S1 EKS RX quattro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_LMS_Cup" title="Audi R8 LMS Cup">Audi R8 LMS Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_TT_Cup" title="Audi Sport TT Cup">Audi Sport TT Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Concept cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_80" title="Audi 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_100" title="Audi 100">100 LS Cabriolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Asso Di Piche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Auto 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">B12 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Avus_quattro" title="Audi Avus quattro">Avus quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">Quattro Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">ASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2" title="Audi A2">AI2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Rosemeyer" title="Audi Rosemeyer">Rosemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Steppenwolf" title="Audi Steppenwolf">Steppenwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Avantissimo" title="Audi Avantissimo">Avantissimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Nuvolari_quattro" title="Audi Nuvolari quattro">Nuvolari quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Le_Mans_quattro" title="Audi Le Mans quattro">Le Mans quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_quattro_concept" title="Audi quattro concept">quattro Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RSQ" title="Audi RSQ">RSQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Pikes_Peak_quattro" title="Audi Pikes Peak quattro">Pikes Peak quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Roadjet" title="Audi Roadjet">Roadjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Shooting_Brake" title="Audi Shooting Brake">Shooting Brake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_R8_Le_Mans_Concept" title="Audi R8 Le Mans Concept">R8 Le Mans Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Frankfurt_(2009)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Detroit_showcar_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#A1_e-tron_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">A1 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Spyder_(2010)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A2#A2_Concept_(2011)" title="Audi A2">A2 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_TT#Audi_TT_Offroad" title="Audi TT">TT Offroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Prologue" title="Audi Prologue">Prologue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Prologue" title="Audi Prologue">Prologue Allroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8#Concept_models" title="Audi Q8">Q8 (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_(brand)#e-tron_Sportback_(2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi e-tron (brand)">e-tron Sportback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Pop.Up_Next" title="Audi Pop.Up Next">Pop.Up Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_PB18_e-tron" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi PB18 e-tron">PB18 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_Vision_Gran_Turismo" title="Audi e-tron Vision Gran Turismo">e-tron Vision Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_e-tron_GT" title="Audi e-tron GT">e-tron GT (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q4_e-tron" title="Audi Q4 e-tron">Q4 e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">AI:ME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_concept_cars" title="List of Audi concept cars">AI:TRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_RSQ_e-tron" class="mw-redirect" title="Audi RSQ e-tron">Audi RSQ e-tron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6_e-tron" title="Audi A6 e-tron">A6 e-tron concept</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_Horch" title="August Horch">August Horch</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Channel" title="Audi Channel">Audi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Cup" title="Audi Cup">Audi Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Driving_Experience" title="Audi Driving Experience">Audi Driving Experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_in_Formula_One" title="Audi in Formula One">Audi in Formula One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_S_and_RS_models" title="Audi S and RS models">Audi S and RS models</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_Sport_Factory_Race_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Audi Sport Factory Race Cars">Audi Sport Factory Race Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Audi_vehicles" title="List of Audi vehicles">Audi vehicles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_hybrid_vehicles" title="Audi hybrid vehicles">hybrid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group_MLB_platform" title="Volkswagen Group MLB platform">MLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Media_Interface" title="Multi Media Interface">MMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multitronic" title="Multitronic">multitronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_Volkswagen_engines" title="List of North American Volkswagen engines">North American Volkswagen engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procon-ten" title="Procon-ten">procon-ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro_(four-wheel-drive_system)" title="Quattro (four-wheel-drive system)">quattro (four-wheel-drive system)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct-shift_gearbox" title="Direct-shift gearbox">S tronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group diesel engines">Volkswagen Group diesel engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_diesel_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group diesel engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines">Volkswagen Group petrol engines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_discontinued_Volkswagen_Group_petrol_engines" title="List of discontinued Volkswagen Group petrol engines">discontinued</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_factories" title="List of Volkswagen Group factories">Volkswagen Group factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Volkswagen_Group_platforms" title="List of Volkswagen Group platforms">Volkswagen Group platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi#Slogans" title="Audi">Vorsprung durch Technik</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World-Wide_Volkswagen_Corp._v._Woodson" title="World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson">World-Wide Volkswagen Corp. v. Woodson</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Audi" title="Category:Audi">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audi">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Porsche" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Porsche_vehicles" title="Template talk:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche_vehicles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Porsche vehicles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Porsche" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a><br />marques & <br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen Passenger Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport GmbH</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentley" title="Bentley">Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti_Automobiles" title="Bugatti Automobiles">Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducati" title="Ducati">Ducati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamborghini" title="Lamborghini">Lamborghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEAT" title="SEAT">SEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0koda_Auto" title="Škoda Auto">Škoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_vehicles" title="List of Porsche vehicles">Cars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 Boxster/Cayman (982)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(992)" title="Porsche 911 (992)">911 (992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Cayenne" title="Porsche Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Macan" title="Porsche Macan">Macan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamera" title="Porsche Panamera">Panamera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Taycan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/2" title="Porsche 356/2">356/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">356</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_597" title="Porsche 597">597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911" title="Porsche 911">911</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(classic)" title="Porsche 911 (classic)">classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(930)" title="Porsche 911 (930)">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(964)" title="Porsche 911 (964)">964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(993)" title="Porsche 911 (993)">993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(996)" title="Porsche 911 (996)">996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(997)" title="Porsche 911 (997)">997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_(991)" title="Porsche 911 (991)">991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">GT1 Straßenversion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_912" title="Porsche 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914" title="Porsche 914">914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_918_Spyder" title="Porsche 918 Spyder">918 Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_924" title="Porsche 924">924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_928" title="Porsche 928">928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_944" title="Porsche 944">944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_959" title="Porsche 959">959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_968" title="Porsche 968">968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Boxster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_(986)" title="Porsche Boxster (986)">986</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_GT" title="Porsche Carrera GT">Carrera GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman">Cayman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">987</a>/<a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">981</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_concept_vehicles" title="List of Porsche concept vehicles">Concepts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_P1" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohner%E2%80%93Porsche" title="Lohner–Porsche">Lohner–Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Type_12" title="Porsche Type 12">Type 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_114" title="Porsche 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356/1" title="Porsche 356/1">356/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356#530" title="Porsche 356">530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_542" title="Porsche 542">542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Typ_754_T7" title="Porsche Typ 754 T7">Typ 754 T7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_901" title="Porsche 901">901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Tapiro" title="Porsche Tapiro">Tapiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_969" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche 969">969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_984" title="Porsche 984">984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_989" title="Porsche 989">989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_C88" title="Porsche C88">C88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(987)#Boxster_E" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (987)">Boxster E Prototype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Panamericana" title="Porsche Panamericana">Panamericana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Taycan" title="Porsche Taycan">Mission E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Vision_Gran_Turismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Vision Gran Turismo">Vision Gran Turismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_R" title="Porsche Mission R">Mission R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Mission_X" title="Porsche Mission X">Mission X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tractors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junior" title="Porsche Junior">Junior</a></li> <li>Standard</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Super" title="Porsche Super">Super</a></li> <li>Master</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport" title="Porsche in motorsport">Motorsport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup" title="Porsche Carrera Cup">Carrera Cup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Supercup" title="Porsche Supercup">Porsche Supercup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Carrera_Cup_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Carrera Cup Championship">Australian Carrera Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Germany" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Germany">Carrera Cup Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Great_Britain" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Great Britain">Carrera Cup Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_North_America" title="Porsche Carrera Cup North America">Carrera Cup North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_Scandinavia" title="Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia">Carrera Cup Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Carrera_Cup_France" title="Porsche Carrera Cup France">Carrera Cup France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_64" title="Porsche 64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia_Grand_Prix" title="Cisitalia Grand Prix">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_356SL" title="Porsche 356SL">356SL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">550</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_645" title="Porsche 645">645</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718" title="Porsche 718">718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_718_Boxster_and_Cayman_(982)#718_Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche 718 Boxster and Cayman (982)">718 GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_787" title="Porsche 787">787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_804" title="Porsche 804">804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_904" title="Porsche 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_906" title="Porsche 906">906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_907" title="Porsche 907">907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_908" title="Porsche 908">908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_909_Bergspyder" title="Porsche 909 Bergspyder">909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_910" title="Porsche 910">910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT1" title="Porsche 911 GT1">911 GT1 (9R1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT2#Motorsports" title="Porsche 911 GT2">911 GT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_911_GT3#Motorsport" title="Porsche 911 GT3">911 GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_914-6_GT" title="Porsche 914-6 GT">914-6 GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_917" title="Porsche 917">917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_919_Hybrid" title="Porsche 919 Hybrid">919 (9R9)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_934" title="Porsche 934">934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_935" title="Porsche 935">935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_936" title="Porsche 936">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_953" title="Porsche 953">953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_956" title="Porsche 956">956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_961" title="Porsche 961">961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_962" title="Porsche 962">962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_963" title="Porsche 963">963 (9R0)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_SRT05e" title="Spark SRT05e">99X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Boxster_and_Cayman_(981)#Cayman_GT4_Clubsport" title="Porsche Boxster and Cayman (981)">Cayman GT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_LMP2000" title="Porsche LMP2000">LMP2000 (9R3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_RS_Spyder" title="Porsche RS Spyder">RS Spyder (9R6)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_WSC-95" title="Porsche WSC-95">WSC-95</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_in_motorsport#Factory_drivers" title="Porsche in motorsport">Drivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Junioren" title="Porsche Junioren">Porsche Junioren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines and <br />technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Porsche_engines" title="List of Porsche engines">List of Porsche engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_engine" title="Flat engine">Boxer engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiptronic" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiptronic">Tiptronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual-clutch_transmission#Porsche_(VW_GROUP)" title="Dual-clutch transmission">PDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioCam" title="VarioCam">VarioCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VarioRam" title="VarioRam">VarioRam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Porsche_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche family">Porsche family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Louise Piëch">Louise Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Pi%C3%ABch" title="Ferdinand Piëch">Ferdinand Piëch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Anton_Ernst_Porsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Anton Ernst Porsche">Ferry Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Alexander_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Alexander Porsche">F. A. Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Porsche" title="Wolfgang Porsche">Wolfgang Porsche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CEOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Fuhrmann" title="Ernst Fuhrmann">Ernst Fuhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schutz" title="Peter Schutz">Peter Schutz</a></li> <li>Arno Bohn</li> <li>Heinz Branitzki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking" title="Wendelin Wiedeking">Wendelin Wiedeking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Macht" title="Michael Macht">Michael Macht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_M%C3%BCller_(businessman)" title="Matthias Müller (businessman)">Matthias Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Blume" title="Oliver Blume">Oliver Blume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Bez" title="Ulrich Bez">Ulrich Bez</a></li> <li>Helmuth Bott</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_D%C3%BCrheimer" title="Wolfgang Dürheimer">Wolfgang Dürheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eberan_von_Eberhorst" title="Robert Eberan von Eberhorst">Robert Eberan von Eberhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Huschke_von_Hanstein" title="Fritz Huschke von Hanstein">Fritz Huschke von Hanstein</a></li> <li>Holger Härter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Holbert" title="Al Holbert">Al Holbert</a></li> <li>Uwe Hück</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Komenda" title="Erwin Komenda">Erwin Komenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Lagaay" title="Harm Lagaay">Harm Lagaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Linge" title="Herbert Linge">Herbert Linge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinky_Lai" title="Pinky Lai">Pinky Lai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mauer" title="Michael Mauer">Michael Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Mezger" title="Hans Mezger">Hans Mezger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rabe" title="Karl Rabe">Karl Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Reimspiess" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Xaver Reimspiess">Franz Xaver Reimspiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Rosenberger" title="Adolf Rosenberger">Adolf Rosenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Singer" title="Norbert Singer">Norbert Singer</a></li> <li>Hans von Veyder-Malberg</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Holding" title="Porsche Holding">Porsche Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Engineering" title="Porsche Engineering">Porsche Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Museum,_Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche Museum, Stuttgart">Porsche Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Rennsport_Reunion" title="Porsche Rennsport Reunion">Porsche Rennsport Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Design" title="Porsche Design">Porsche Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche-Arena" title="Porsche-Arena">Porsche-Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Club_of_America" title="Porsche Club of America">Porsche Club of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_type_numbers" title="Porsche type numbers">Porsche type numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_VIN_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche VIN numbers">Porsche VIN numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highly_Innovative_Fuels_Australia" title="Highly Innovative Fuels Australia">Highly Innovative Fuels Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodromo_di_Franciacorta" title="Autodromo di Franciacorta">Porsche Experience Center Franciacorta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_Formula_E_Team" title="Porsche Formula E Team">Porsche Formula E Team</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Porsche_vehicles" title="Category:Porsche vehicles">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automotive industry in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automotive_industry_in_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Germany" title="Automotive industry in Germany">Automotive industry in Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">Economy of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Germany" title="Transport in Germany">Transport in Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Automotive_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Automotive companies of Germany">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Active <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artega_Automobile" title="Artega Automobile">Artega Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i" title="BMW i">BMW i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Buses" title="Daimler Buses">Daimler Buses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setra" title="Setra">Setra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaris" title="Elaris">Elaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isdera" title="Isdera">Isdera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_(marque)" title="Smart (marque)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybach" title="Maybach">Maybach</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus" title="MAN Truck & Bus">MAN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoplan" title="Neoplan">Neoplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_MAN_Military_Vehicles" title="Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles">RMMV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Commercial_Vehicles" title="Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles">Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiesmann">Wiesmann</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foreign_owned" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign owned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Automobil" title="Apollo Automobil">Apollo Automobil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiways#Gumpert_Aiways_Automobile" title="Aiways">Gumpert Aiways Automobile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_of_Europe" title="Ford of Europe">Ford of Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Germany" title="Ford Germany">Ford-Werke</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magirus" title="Magirus">Magirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Europe" title="Hyundai Motor Europe">Hyundai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automobile_manufacturers_of_Germany#Former_manufacturers" title="List of automobile manufacturers of Germany">Defunct <br />vehicle <br />producers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_(cars_and_motorcycle)" title="Adler (cars and motorcycle)">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach" title="Automobilwerk Eisenach">Automobilwerk Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijah_Automotive" title="Baijah Automotive">Baijah Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(automobiles)" title="Beaufort (automobiles)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward" title="Borgward">Borgward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgward_Group" title="Borgward Group">Borgward Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennabor" title="Brennabor">Brennabor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCtsch" title="Brütsch">Brütsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCssing" title="Büssing">Büssing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKW" title="DKW">DKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edelsbrunner_Automobile_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Edelsbrunner Automobile München">Edelsbrunner Automobile München</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrhardt-Szawe" title="Ehrhardt-Szawe">Ehrhardt-Szawe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">Eisenacher Motorenwerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuldamobil" title="Fuldamobil">Fuldamobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glas_(company)" title="Glas (company)">Glas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goggomobil" title="Goggomobil">Goggomobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath_(company)" title="Goliath (company)">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutbrod" title="Gutbrod">Gutbrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanomag#Cars" title="Hanomag">Hanomag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansa (car)">Hansa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersting-Modellbauwerkst%C3%A4tten" title="Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten">Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinschnittger" title="Kleinschnittger">Kleinschnittger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BChlstein" title="Kühlstein">Kühlstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loremo" title="Loremo">Loremo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markranst%C3%A4dter_Automobilfabrik" title="Markranstädter Automobilfabrik">Markranstädter Automobilfabrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurer-Union" title="Maurer-Union">Maurer-Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Automobil_Gesellschaft" title="Neue Automobil Gesellschaft">Neue Automobil Gesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_German_Automobile_and_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Automobile and Engine">North German Automobile and Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSU_Motorenwerke" title="NSU Motorenwerke">NSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protos_of_Nonnendamm" title="Protos of Nonnendamm">Protos of Nonnendamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selve" title="Selve">Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simson_(company)" title="Simson (company)">Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steiger_(automobile_company)" title="Steiger (automobile company)">Steiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoewer" title="Stoewer">Stoewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_(automobile)" title="Tempo (automobile)">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(car)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanderer (car)">Wanderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCndapp" title="Zündapp">Zündapp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATR_(company)" title="ATR (company)">ATR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosch_(company)" title="Bosch (company)">Bosch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETAS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ETAS Group">ETAS Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A4xlmaier_Group" title="Dräxlmaier Group">Dräxlmaier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrr_Group" title="Dürr Group">Dürr Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eibach_(company)" title="Eibach (company)">Eibach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getrag" title="Getrag">Getrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26R_(company)" title="H&R (company)">H&R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hella_(company)" title="Hella (company)">Hella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Peters" title="Hermann Peters">Hermann Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HQM_Sachsenring_GmbH" title="HQM Sachsenring GmbH">HQM Sachsenring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KW_Automotive" title="KW Automotive">KW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6we_Automobil" title="Löwe Automobil">Löwe Automobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_GmbH" title="Mahle GmbH">Mahle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahle_Behr" title="Mahle Behr">Mahle Behr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mann%2BHummel" title="Mann+Hummel">Mann+Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petri_AG" title="Petri AG">Petri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renk" title="Renk">Renk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall_Automotive" title="Rheinmetall Automotive">Rheinmetall Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaeffler_Group" title="Schaeffler Group">Schaeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Friedrichshafen" title="ZF Friedrichshafen">ZF Friedrichshafen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZF_Sachs" title="ZF Sachs">ZF Sachs</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorsport <br />and<br />tuners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9ff" title="9ff">9ff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abt_Sportsline" title="Abt Sportsline">Abt Sportsline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Schnitzer" title="AC Schnitzer">AC Schnitzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schnitzer_Motorsport" title="Schnitzer Motorsport">Schnitzer Motorsport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpina" title="Alpina">Alpina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Performance_and_Racing" title="Audi Performance and Racing">APR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Sport_GmbH" title="Audi Sport GmbH">Audi Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG" title="Mercedes-AMG">AMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBS_Autotechnik" title="BBS Autotechnik">BBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter_Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter Cars">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Brabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlsson_(car_company)" title="Carlsson (car company)">Carlsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinan_Cars" title="Dinan Cars">Dinan Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Power" title="G-Power">G-Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemballa" title="Gemballa">Gemballa</a></li> <li>Kleemann</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorinser" title="Lorinser">Lorinser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotec" title="Lotec">Lotec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamann_Motorsport" title="Hamann Motorsport">Hamann Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartge" title="Hartge">Hartge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofele-Design" title="Hofele-Design">Hofele-Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWA_Team" title="HWA Team">HWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmscher" title="Irmscher">Irmscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joest_Racing" title="Joest Racing">Joest Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karosserie_Baur" title="Karosserie Baur">Karosserie Baur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koenig_Specials" title="Koenig Specials">Koenig Specials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansory" title="Mansory">Mansory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkus" title="Melkus">Melkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-Motorsport" title="MK-Motorsport">MK-Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motoren_Technik_Mayer" title="Motoren Technik Mayer">Motoren Technik Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novitec_Group" title="Novitec Group">Novitec Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opel_Performance_Center" title="Opel Performance Center">Opel Performance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renntech" title="Renntech">Renntech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rieger_Tuning" title="Rieger Tuning">Rieger Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowe_Racing" title="Rowe Racing">Rowe Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruf_Automobile" title="Ruf Automobile">Ruf Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schubert_Motorsport" title="Schubert Motorsport">Schubert Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Vehicle_Design" title="Singer Vehicle Design">Singer Vehicle Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">Startech</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brabus" title="Brabus">CRD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinmetz_Opel_Tuning" title="Steinmetz Opel Tuning">Steinmetz Opel Tuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styling_Garage" title="Styling Garage">Styling Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Rosberg" title="Team Rosberg">Team Rosberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechArt" title="TechArt">TechArt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Mobility" title="Mercedes-Benz Mobility">Mercedes-Benz Mobility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Bank" title="Mercedes-Benz Bank">Mercedes-Benz Bank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixt" title="Sixt">Sixt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verband_der_Automobilindustrie" title="Verband der Automobilindustrie">German Association of the Automotive Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Mobil_International" title="Auto Mobil International">AMI Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Motor_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Motor Show">Frankfurt Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automechanika" title="Automechanika">Automechanika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internationale_Zuliefererb%C3%B6rse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internationale Zuliefererbörse (page does not exist)">IZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_NCAP" title="Euro NCAP">Euro NCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADAC" title="ADAC">ADAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Standardisation_of_Automation_and_Measuring_Systems" title="Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems">ASAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%9CV" title="TÜV">TÜV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Tourenwagen_Masters" title="Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters">DTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring" title="Nürburgring">Nürburgring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29296#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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