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(id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Unix rootpage-Unix skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Unix" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Unix" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Unix" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Unix" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pendahuluan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendahuluan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pendahuluan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendahuluan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prinsip_pemrograman_UNIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prinsip_pemrograman_UNIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prinsip pemrograman UNIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prinsip_pemrograman_UNIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Unix</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 107 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%83%D8%B3" title="يونكس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يونكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ইউনিক্স – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یوونیکس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یوونیکس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unikso" title="Unikso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unikso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونیکس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یونیکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूनिक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनिक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Յունիքս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յունիքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_.uniks." title="lo .uniks. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo .uniks." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುನಿಕ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%89%EC%8A%A4" title="유닉스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유닉스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Уникс – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Уникс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യുണിക്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യുണിക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="युनिक्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युनिक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူးနစ်စ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူးနစ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="युनिक्स् – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युनिक्स्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුනික්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුනික්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="யுனிக்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யுனிக்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యునిక్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యునిక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ยูนิกซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยูนิกซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="یونکس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="יוניקס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יוניקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix" title="Unix – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Unix" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="UNIX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11368#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Unix</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UNIX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/250px-UNIX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/375px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/UNIX_logo.svg/500px-UNIX_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Situs web resmi</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opengroup.org/unix">opengroup<wbr />.org<wbr />/unix</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Unix</b> atau <b>UNIX</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Operasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem Operasi">sistem operasi</a> komputer yang diawali dari proyek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multics (halaman belum tersedia)">Multics</a> (Multiplexed Information and Computing Service) pada tahun 1965 yang dilakukan American Telephone and Telegraph (AT&T), General Electric (GE), dan <a href="/wiki/Institut_Teknologi_Massachusetts" title="Institut Teknologi Massachusetts">Institut Teknologi Massachusetts</a> (MIT), dengan biaya dari Departemen Pertahanan Amerika (Departement of Defence Advenced Research Project, DARPA atau ARPA). UNIX didesain sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">sistem operasi</a> yang portabel, <i><a href="/wiki/Multi-tasking" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-tasking">multi-tasking</a></i> dan <i><a href="/wiki/Multi-user" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-user">multi-user</a></i>. Pengembangannya dimulai dari tahun 1970-an di <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Labs</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Ken_Thompson" title="Ken Thompson">Ken Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Ritchie" title="Dennis Ritchie">Dennis Ritchie</a>, dan lain-lain.<sup id="cite_ref-Ritchie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ritchie-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Awalnya ditujukan untuk dipakai oleh internal Bell System, AT&T kemudian melisensikan Unix ke pihak luar pada tahun 1970-an, yang menyebabkan muncul banyak variasi Unix yang dibuat oleh akademisi maupun perusahaan komersial seperti yang dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Universitas_California,_Berkeley" title="Universitas California, Berkeley">Universitas California, Berkeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bsd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bsd">BSD</a>), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xenix" title="Xenix">Xenix</a>), <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (<a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX</a>), dan <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> (<a href="/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris">Solaris</a>). Di awal tahun 1990-an, AT&T menjual Unix kepada <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a>, yang kemudian menjual bisnis Unix-nya kepada Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) pada tahun 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Merek dagang UNIX diteruskan kepada konsorsium industri netral bernama The Open Group, yang mengizinkan penggunaan merek UNIX kepada sistem operasi yang memenuhi spesifikasi bernama Single UNIX Specification (SUS). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendahuluan">Pendahuluan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Pendahuluan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendahuluan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem operasi Unix digunakan secara luas baik sebagai <a href="/wiki/Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Server">server</a> atau <i>workstation</i>. Arsitektur Unix dan model klien/server merupakan elemen yang paling penting dalam perkembangan internet dan mengubah proses komputasi secara terpusat dalam jaringan daripada proses tunggal di komputer. <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> merupakan sistem operasi yang diadopsi dari Unix dan tersedia secara bebas dan mendapat popularitas sebagai alternatif dari sistem operasi <i>proprietary</i> seperti <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UNIX adalah sebuah sistem operasi yang dikembangkan oleh banyak pihak. Setiap pihak yang mengembangkan UNIX, menambahkan teknologi miliknya ke dalam UNIX, yang meskipun hal itu di luar standar, mampu menjadikan sistem operasi UNIX lebih kuat atau lebih andal. Tabel berikut menyebutkan beberapa jenis-jenis UNIX. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nama varian UNIX </th> <th>Dikembangkan oleh (vendor/organisasi) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=A/UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A/UX (halaman belum tersedia)">A/UX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain/X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain/X (halaman belum tersedia)">Domain/X</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistem_operasi)" title="Darwin (sistem operasi)">Darwin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> (modifikasi yang dilakukan oleh Apple dari <a href="/wiki/Kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Kernel">kernel</a> <a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-disambig" title="BSD">BSD</a> dan diaplikasikan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mac_OS/X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mac OS/X (halaman belum tersedia)">Mac OS/X</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTIX (halaman belum tersedia)">CTIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergent_Technology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergent Technology (halaman belum tersedia)">Convergent Technology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrix (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrix</a> </td> <td>Convergent Technology </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UniCOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniCOS (halaman belum tersedia)">UniCOS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cray_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cray Research (halaman belum tersedia)">Cray Research</a> (sekarang bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Graphics_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Graphics Incorporated (halaman belum tersedia)">Silicon Graphics Incorporated</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DG/UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DG/UX (halaman belum tersedia)">DG/UX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Data_General_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Data General Corporation (halaman belum tersedia)">Data General Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital UNIX (halaman belum tersedia)">Digital UNIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)</a> (dibeli oleh <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, sekarang bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultrix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultrix (halaman belum tersedia)">Ultrix</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)</a> (dibeli oleh <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>. sekarang bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLIX_(sistem_operasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLIX (sistem operasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">CLIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairchild_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairchild Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Fairchild Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP/UX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP/UX (halaman belum tersedia)">HP/UX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tru64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tru64 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tru64</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> (sekarang bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/AIX" class="mw-redirect" title="AIX">AIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">International Business Machine (IBM) Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coherent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coherent (halaman belum tersedia)">Coherent</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_William_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark William Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Mark William Company</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/XENIX" class="mw-redirect" title="XENIX">XENIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a> (lalu dijual ke SCO) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVIX (halaman belum tersedia)">DVIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Telecom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Telecom (halaman belum tersedia)">Northern Telecom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UnixWare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UnixWare (halaman belum tersedia)">UnixWare</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novell_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novell Incorporated (halaman belum tersedia)">Novell Incorporated</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO_UNIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO UNIX (halaman belum tersedia)">SCO UNIX</a> </td> <td>Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) Corporation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO_XENIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO XENIX (halaman belum tersedia)">SCO XENIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Cruz_Operation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Cruz Operation (halaman belum tersedia)">Santa Cruz Operation</a> (SCO) Corporation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO_OpenServer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO OpenServer (halaman belum tersedia)">SCO OpenServer</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Cruz_Operation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Cruz Operation (halaman belum tersedia)">Santa Cruz Operation</a> (SCO) Corporation </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dynix (halaman belum tersedia)">Dynix</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequent (halaman belum tersedia)">Sequent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SINIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SINIX (halaman belum tersedia)">SINIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens Corporation (halaman belum tersedia)">Siemens Corporation</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nixdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nixdorf (halaman belum tersedia)">Nixdorf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/IRIX" title="IRIX">IRIX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Graphics_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Graphics Incorporated (halaman belum tersedia)">Silicon Graphics Incorporated</a> (SGI) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Universities_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Universities Network (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanford Universities Network</a> (SUN) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris">Solaris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems Incorporated</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenSolaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenSolaris (halaman belum tersedia)">OpenSolaris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems Incorporated</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illumos.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illumos.org (halaman belum tersedia)">Illumos.org</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunice (halaman belum tersedia)">Eunice</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wollongong_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wollongong Group (halaman belum tersedia)">The Wollongong Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniplus%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniplus+ (halaman belum tersedia)">Uniplus+</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unisoft_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unisoft Corporation (halaman belum tersedia)">Unisoft Corporation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>BSD UNIX </td> <td>Universitas <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California">University of California</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, [Amerika Serikat] </td></tr> <tr> <td>BSD/I </td> <td>BSDI (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkeley_Software_Design_Incorporated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkeley Software Design Incorporated (halaman belum tersedia)">Berkeley Software Design Incorporated</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>OSF/1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Software_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Software Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Open Software Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU/Linux">GNU/Linux</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU/Hurd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU/Hurd (halaman belum tersedia)">GNU/Hurd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NextStep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NextStep (halaman belum tersedia)">NextStep</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minix" class="mw-redirect" title="Minix">Minix</a> </td> <td>Universitas Terbuka <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mach" title="Mach">Mach</a> </td> <td>Universitas Carnegie Mellon (<a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>), <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System V (halaman belum tersedia)">UNIX System V</a> </td> <td>Lucent Technologies (Bell Labs) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=QNX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QNX (halaman belum tersedia)">QNX</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=QNX_Software_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QNX Software Systems (halaman belum tersedia)">QNX Software Systems</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prinsip_pemrograman_UNIX">Prinsip pemrograman UNIX</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Prinsip pemrograman UNIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Prinsip pemrograman UNIX"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UNIX memiliki suatu budaya pemrograman yang menarik. Salah satunya adalah yang seperti dikatakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Douglas_McIlroy" title="Douglas McIlroy">Douglas McIlroy</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21477316">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Buatlah program yang hanya melakukan satu tujuan tetapi benar-benar melakukannya dengan baik. Buatlah program-program yang saling bekerja sama. Buatlah program dengan antarmuka teks, karena teks adalah antarmuka yang universal.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirip_Unix" title="Mirip Unix">Mirip Unix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ritchie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ritchie_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Ritchie, D.M.; Thompson, K. (July 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bstj57-6-1905">"The UNIX Time-Sharing System"</a>. <i>Bell System Tech. J</i>. USA: American Tel. & Tel. <b>57</b> (6): 1905–1929. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x">10.1002/j.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 Desember</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bell+System+Tech.+J.&rft.atitle=The+UNIX+Time-Sharing+System&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1905-1929&rft.date=1978-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1538-7305.1978.tb02136.x&rft.aulast=Ritchie&rft.aufirst=D.M.&rft.au=Thompson%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbstj57-6-1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnix" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1995/12/pr95274.html">"Novell Completes Sale of UnixWare Business to The Santa Cruz Operation | Micro Focus"</a>. <i>www.novell.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220013149/http://www.novell.com/news/press/archive/1995/12/pr95274.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 20 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.novell.com&rft.atitle=Novell+Completes+Sale+of+UnixWare+Business+to+The+Santa+Cruz+Operation+%7C+Micro+Focus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novell.com%2Fnews%2Fpress%2Farchive%2F1995%2F12%2Fpr95274.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnix" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715152821/http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch01s06.html">"Basics of the Unix Philosophy"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faqs.org/docs/artu/ch01s06.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-07-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-12-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Basics+of+the+Unix+Philosophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.faqs.org%2Fdocs%2Fartu%2Fch01s06.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnix" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unix&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Love, Robert (2010). <i>Linux Kernel Development</i>. Pearson Education, Inc. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0672329468" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0672329468">0672329468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Linux+Kernel+Development&rft.pub=Pearson+Education%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=0672329468&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AUnix" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sistem_operasi" title="Templat:Sistem operasi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Sistem_operasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Sistem operasi (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sistem_operasi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sistem_operasi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">Sistem operasi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(ilmu_komputer)" title="Kernel (ilmu komputer)">Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 9em;">Arsitektur komputer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksokernel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksokernel (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_hibrida" title="Kernel hibrida">Kernel hibrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_monolitik" title="Kernel monolitik">Kernel monolitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrokernel" title="Mikrokernel">Mikrokernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanokernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanokernel">Nanokernel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 9em;">Komponen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;width: auto;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modul_kernel" title="Modul kernel">Modul kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemacu_peranti" title="Pemacu peranti">Pemacu peranti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruang kernel">Ruang kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruang_pengguna" title="Ruang pengguna">Ruang pengguna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_proses" title="Manajemen proses">Manajemen proses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proses_(komputasi)" title="Proses (komputasi)">Proses</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Context_switch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Context switch (halaman belum tersedia)">Context switch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooperative_multitasking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooperative multitasking (halaman belum tersedia)">Cooperative multitasking</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CPU_modes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CPU modes (halaman belum tersedia)">CPU modes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interupsi_(perangkat_keras)" title="Interupsi (perangkat keras)">Interupsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mode_terproteksi" title="Mode terproteksi">Mode terproteksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiprogramming" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiprogramming">Multiprogramming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penjadwalan_(komputasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penjadwalan (komputasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penjadwalan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Preemptive_multitasking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preemptive multitasking (halaman belum tersedia)">Preemptive multitasking</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisor_mode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisor mode (halaman belum tersedia)">Supervisor mode</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugas_ganda" title="Tugas ganda">Tugas ganda</a> (<i>multitasking</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manajemen memori</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/General_protection_fault" title="General protection fault">General protection fault</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paging (halaman belum tersedia)">Paging</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteksi_memori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteksi memori (halaman belum tersedia)">Proteksi memori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segmentasi_memori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segmentasi memori (halaman belum tersedia)">Segmentasi memori</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segmentation_fault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segmentation fault (halaman belum tersedia)">Segmentation fault</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_manajemen_memori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit manajemen memori (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit manajemen memori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Akses penyimpanan dan sistem berkas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Boot_loader" class="mw-redirect" title="Boot loader">Boot loader</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defragmentasi" title="Defragmentasi">Defragmentasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partisi (halaman belum tersedia)">Partisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atribut_berkas" title="Atribut berkas">Atribut berkas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inode (halaman belum tersedia)">Inode</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_berkas_virtual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem berkas virtual (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem berkas virtual</a> (VFS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AROS_Research_Operating_System" title="AROS Research Operating System">AROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_(sistem_operasi)" title="Android (sistem operasi)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeOS_(sistem_operasi)" title="BeOS (sistem operasi)">BeOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-disambig" title="BSD">BSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome OS">Chrome OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP/M" title="CP/M">CP/M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dex_OS" title="Dex OS">Dex OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_(sistem_operasi)" title="Haiku (sistem operasi)">Haiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Hurd" title="GNU Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KolibriOS" title="KolibriOS">KolibriOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS">Mac OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MenuetOS" title="MenuetOS">MenuetOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MINIX" title="MINIX">MINIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS/2" class="mw-redirect" title="OS/2">OS/2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QNX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QNX (halaman belum tersedia)">QNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReactOS" title="ReactOS">ReactOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redox_(sistem_operasi)" title="Redox (sistem operasi)">Redox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RISC_OS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RISC OS (halaman belum tersedia)">RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solaris" title="Solaris">Solaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visi_On&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visi On (halaman belum tersedia)">Visi On</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konsep lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pemrograman_aplikasi" title="Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi">Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi</a> (API)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna_grafis" title="Antarmuka pengguna grafis">Antarmuka pengguna grafis</a> (GUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaringan_komputer" title="Jaringan komputer">Jaringan komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapisan_abstraksi_perangkat_keras" title="Lapisan abstraksi perangkat keras">Lapisan abstraksi perangkat keras</a> (HAL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_CD" title="Live CD">Live CD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_USB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live USB (halaman belum tersedia)">Live USB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_sistem_operasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah sistem operasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah sistem operasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unix&oldid=26069161">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unix&oldid=26069161</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Unix" 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