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Christopher Wren - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'astro_della_matematica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'astro_della_matematica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>L'astro della matematica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'astro_della_matematica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wren_e_la_Royal_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wren_e_la_Royal_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Wren e la Royal Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wren_e_la_Royal_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nel_segno_dell'architettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nel_segno_dell'architettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Nel segno dell'architettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nel_segno_dell'architettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Christopher Wren</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 76 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="كريستوفر رن - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريستوفر رن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="كريستوفر رن - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريستوفر رن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Ren" title="Kristofer Ren - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kristofer Ren" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کریستوفر رن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کریستوفر رن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Крыстафер Рэн - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крыстафер Рэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Крыстафэр Рэн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крыстафэр Рэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристофър Рен - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кристофър Рен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ক্রিস্টোফার রেন - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিস্টোফার রেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рен Кристофер - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рен Кристофер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Κρίστοφερ Ρεν - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρίστοφερ Ρεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کریستوفر رن - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کریستوفر رن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="כריסטופר רן - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כריסטופר רן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Քրիստոֆեր Ռեն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոֆեր Ռեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="クリストファー・レン - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリストファー・レン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ რენი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრისტოფერ რენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8D%BC_%EB%A0%8C" title="크리스토퍼 렌 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크리스토퍼 렌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christophorus_Wren" title="Christophorus Wren - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christophorus Wren" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofers_Rens" title="Kristofers Rens - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kristofers Rens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="क्रिस्टोफर रेन - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रिस्टोफर रेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ခရစ္စတိုဖာ ရင်း - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရစ္စတိုဖာ ရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫਰ ਵਰੇਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸਟੋਫਰ ਵਰੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Christopher_Wren" title="Sir Christopher Wren - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Sir Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کرسٹوفر رن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرسٹوفر رن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%86" title="کريسټوفر رن - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کريسټوفر رن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рен, Кристофер - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рен, Кристофер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кристофер Рен - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кристофер Рен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிறிஸ்டோபர் ரென் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிறிஸ்டோபர் ரென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="คริสโตเฟอร์ เรน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสโตเฟอร์ เรน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Крістофер Рен - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крістофер Рен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Wren" title="Christopher Wren - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Christopher Wren" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="克里斯多佛·雷恩 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里斯多佛·雷恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კრისტოფერ რენი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კრისტოფერ რენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="克里斯托弗·雷恩 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里斯托弗·雷恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E4%BD%9B%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9" title="克里斯多佛·雷恩 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克里斯多佛·雷恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg/330px-Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg/440px-Christopher_Wren_by_Godfrey_Kneller_1711.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Christopher Wren</figcaption></figure> <p>Sir <b>Christopher Wren</b> (<a href="/wiki/Consiglio_del_Wiltshire" title="Consiglio del Wiltshire">East Knoyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_ottobre" title="20 ottobre">20 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1632" title="1632">1632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_febbraio" title="25 febbraio">25 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Architetto" title="Architetto">architetto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisico" title="Fisico">fisico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Matematico" title="Matematico">matematico</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a> del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>. È celebre soprattutto per il suo ruolo capitale nella ricostruzione di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a> dopo il <a href="/wiki/Grande_incendio_di_Londra" title="Grande incendio di Londra">grande incendio</a> del <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wadham_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wadham_College.jpg/180px-Wadham_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wadham_College.jpg/270px-Wadham_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wadham_College.jpg/360px-Wadham_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="2961" /></a><figcaption>Il <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College" title="Wadham College">Wadham College</a>, dove Wren compì gli studi universitari</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formazione">Formazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Formazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Formazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Christopher Wren nacque il 20 ottobre 1632 a <a href="/w/index.php?title=East-Knoyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East-Knoyle (la pagina non esiste)">East-Knoyle</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wren_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Wren Sr.">Christopher Wren Sr.</a> (1589–1658) e Mary Cox, in una famiglia nobile d'origine danese. L'avviamento agli studi gli venne fornito dapprima da un tutore privato, poi dal padre, e infine dal reverendo <a href="/wiki/William_Shepherd" title="William Shepherd">William Shepherd</a>, un sacerdote locale;<sup id="cite_ref-history.wiltshire.gov.uk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.wiltshire.gov.uk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nella sua fanciullezza, inoltre, il giovane Christopher visitò assiduamente <a href="/wiki/Windsor_(Regno_Unito)" title="Windsor (Regno Unito)">Windsor</a>, dove il padre era un decano, ma dei diversi soggiorni in quella città non si conosce molto. </p><p>Altrettanto occulto è come Wren proseguì gli studi pre-universitari, anche se sappiamo con certezza che approdò allo studio del <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a>, del disegno e della matematica; in questi anni, inoltre, strinse amicizia con il principe Carlo, erede al trono d'Inghilterra che ricoprirà con il nome di <a href="/wiki/Carlo_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Carlo II d'Inghilterra">Carlo II d'Inghilterra</a>. Il 25 giugno 1650, in ogni caso, Wren entrò allo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadham (la pagina non esiste)">Wadham</a> College di <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, dove proseguì gli studi del latino e venne a contatto con l'opera di Aristotele. A lato dell'educazione accademica, poi, egli si accostò al circolo di <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, palestra di studio e di virtù frequentata da giovani matematici e filosofi della natura dove Wren inaugurò il proprio itinerario scientifico e architettonico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'astro_della_matematica"><span id="L.27astro_della_matematica"></span>L'astro della matematica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione L'astro della matematica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: L'astro della matematica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conseguito nel 1653 il <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a>, nello stesso anno Wren venne nominato <i>fellow</i> dell'<a href="/wiki/All_Souls_College" title="All Souls College">All Souls College</a> di Oxford, dove realizzò diverse ricerche ed esperimenti. Cessò di essere membro dell'All Souls nel 1657, quando divenne professore di astronomia presso il <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gresham_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gresham College (la pagina non esiste)">Gresham College</a> di <a href="/wiki/Londra" title="Londra">Londra</a>; Wren accolse questo incarico con ardente entusiasmo, tanto che subito compì diverse indagini matematiche che, alla fine, lo portarono a definire con precisione la lunghezza dell'arco della cicloide (che risultava essere uguale al quadruplo del suo asse). Questa scoperta, oltre alle lodi di <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a>, gli valse nel 1660 l'ottenimento della cattedra di matematica all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Oxford" title="Università di Oxford">università di Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-t_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furono questi anni assai fecondi, durante i quali Wren dimostrò varie volte il valore del proprio ingegno scientifico: si occupò di idraulica, astronomia e meccanica, raggiungendo risultati di rilievo, e nel 1669 giunse addirittura a scoprire che l'iperboloide di rotazione ad una falda può essere generato dalla rotazione di una retta intorno ad un'altra ad essa sghemba.<sup id="cite_ref-t_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wren_e_la_Royal_Society">Wren e la Royal Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Wren e la Royal Society" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Wren e la Royal Society"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wren frequentò il gruppo di persone, guidate da <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkins" title="John Wilkins">John Wilkins</a>, conosciuto come "Invisible College" . Nel 1660 fu tra i primi 12 membri fondatori della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>. Divenne il terzo presidente della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> tra il 1680 e il 1682. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nel_segno_dell'architettura"><span id="Nel_segno_dell.27architettura"></span>Nel segno dell'architettura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Nel segno dell'architettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nel segno dell'architettura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg/220px-St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg/330px-St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/St_Paul%27s_-_the_final_design.jpg 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>Progetto finale di Wren per la <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Paolo_(Londra)" title="Cattedrale di San Paolo (Londra)">cattedrale di San Paolo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1665 Wren visitò <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, città ricca di iniziative e di fermenti culturali; nella capitale francese frequentò diversi artisti, tra cui <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a>, dai quali mutuò un vivo interesse per l'architettura. Wren in realtà aveva già realizzato alcuni esemplari di architetture domestiche, tra cui la cappella del Pembroke College (1663) e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldonian_Theatre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldonian Theatre (la pagina non esiste)">Sheldonian Theatre</a> di Oxford, ispirato alle opere di <a href="/wiki/Serlio" class="mw-redirect" title="Serlio">Serlio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Palladio</a>; a questi due edifici seguì un'ingente produzione, culminata poi nella costruzione della <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_San_Paolo_(Londra)" title="Cattedrale di San Paolo (Londra)">cattedrale di San Paolo</a>, da realizzare sulle ceneri della vecchia cattedrale medievale, distrutta dalle fiamme del <a href="/wiki/Grande_incendio_di_Londra" title="Grande incendio di Londra">grande incendio del 1666</a>. Inizialmente concepita con un <a href="/wiki/Pianta_a_croce_greca" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianta a croce greca">impianto a croce greca</a> con dei quarti di cerchio negli angoli, su pressione delle autorità ecclesiastiche Wren scelse alla fine la più tradizionale <a href="/wiki/Pianta_a_croce_latina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianta a croce latina">pianta a croce latina</a>; originale la soluzione adottata per l'erezione della cupola, che trova sostegno su un imponente <a href="/wiki/Tamburo" title="Tamburo">tamburo</a>, che a sua volta si erge su un sistema di contrafforti. Nel 1668 venne anche nominato architetto della Corona, incarico che mantenne fino al 1718.<sup id="cite_ref-t_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A lato della cattedrale di San Paolo, completata nel 1708, Wren fu incaricato da una commissione apposita di ricostruire la città di Londra, quasi interamente rasa al suolo dall'incendio del 1666. Per l'occasione l'architetto elaborò un vasto progetto, non attuato, ma che gli diede comunque l'occasione di realizzare diverse emergenze architettoniche, specialmente di carattere religioso. Mostrandosi sensibile all'architettura francese e fiamminga, nella città di Londra Wren progettò cinquanta chiese parrocchiali, diverse nella pianta e nel disegno: degne di nota <a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santo_Stefano_in_Walbrook" title="Chiesa di Santo Stefano in Walbrook">chiesa di Santo Stefano in Walbrook</a>, e la chiesa di San Martino a Ludgate, presso la cattedrale. Realizzò anche palazzi reali (fra tutti, <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a>), l'<a href="/wiki/Osservatorio_di_Greenwich" title="Osservatorio di Greenwich">Osservatorio Reale</a>, il complesso del Royal Hospital a Greenwich, l'ospedale di Chelsea, e il <a href="/wiki/Monumento_al_grande_incendio_di_Londra" title="Monumento al grande incendio di Londra">monumento al grande incendio di Londra</a>, oltre a diversi altri edifici pubblici.<sup id="cite_ref-t_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_morte">La morte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La morte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La morte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cristopher Wren morì il 25 febbraio 1723, alla veneranda età di 91 anni, nella tenuta di famiglia a <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La sua salma venne tumulata proprio nella cattedrale di San Paolo, precisamente nell'angolo a sud-est, a fianco dei resti della figlia Jane; ivi è stata collocata un'iscrizione latina, che recita:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <p>«SUBTUS CONDITUR HUIUS ECCLESIÆ ET VRBIS CONDITOR CHRISTOPHORUS WREN, QUI VIXIT ANNOS ULTRA NONAGINTA, NON SIBI SED BONO PUBLICO. LECTOR SI MONUMENTUM REQUIRIS CIRCUMSPICE Obijt XXV Feb: An°: MDCCXXIII Æt: XCI» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Qui nelle sue fondamenta riposa l'architetto di questa chiesa e città, Christopher Wren, che visse per oltre novant'anni, non per il proprio tornaconto ma per il bene comune. O tu che leggi, se cerchi il suo monumento, guardati attorno. Morì il 25 febbraio 1723, età 91.» </p> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-history.wiltshire.gov.uk-1"><a href="#cite_ref-history.wiltshire.gov.uk_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140311164641/http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getfaq.php?id=131"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wiltshire Council – Wiltshire Community History Get Wiltshire History Question Information</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">history.wiltshire.gov.uk</span>, 17 maggio 2003. <small>URL consultato il 15 giugno 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://history.wiltshire.gov.uk/community/getfaq.php?id=131">url originale</abbr> l'11 marzo 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-t-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-t_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-t_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-t_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-t_2-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Harold Vernon Molesworth Roberts, Giulio Vivanti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-christopher-wren_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/"><span style="font-style:italic;">WREN, Sir Christopher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Enciclopedia Italiana</span>, Roma, Treccani, 1937.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Adrian Tinniswood, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hisinventionsofe0000tinn_c0v0"><span style="font-style:italic;">His Invention So Fertile: A Life of Christopher Wren</span></a>, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hisinventionsofe0000tinn_c0v0/page/366">366</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-514989-0" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0-19-514989-0">0-19-514989-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=VpaytmFdQbIC&pg=PA111&dq=Reader,+if+you+seek+his+monument,+look+around+you.&q=Reader%2C%20if%20you%20seek%20his%20monument%2C%20look%20around%20you."><span style="font-style:italic;">London: city guide – Google Books</span></a>, books.google.co.uk, 2008, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-74104-712-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-74104-712-7">978-1-74104-712-7</a>. <small>URL consultato il 6 settembre 2009</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Christopher_Michael_Wren" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Christopher Michael Wren">Wikisource</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Christopher Wren"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christopher_Wren?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikisource"><img alt="Collabora a Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:">Wikisource</a> contiene una pagina in lingua inglese dedicata a <b><a href="https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Christopher_Michael_Wren" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Christopher Michael Wren">Christopher Wren</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christopher_Wren?uselang=it">Christopher Wren</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Wren&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-christopher-wren"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wren, Sir Christopher</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Harold Vernon Molesworth Roberts e Giulio Vivanti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sir-christopher-wren_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">WREN, Sir Christopher</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1937.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) John Summerson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christopher-Wren"><span style="font-style:italic;">Christopher Wren</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacTutor" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Wren/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Christopher Wren</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/MacTutor" title="MacTutor">MacTutor</a></span>, University of St Andrews, Scotland.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P1563" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=234537"><span style="font-style:italic;">Christopher Wren</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL53519A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Christopher Wren</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/person:christopher_wren_sir_(1632-1723)"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Christopher Wren</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170373#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidenti_della_Royal_Society" title="Template:Presidenti della Royal Society"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Presidenti_della_Royal_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Presidenti della Royal Society (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_della_Royal_Society&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Presidenti_della_Royal_Society" title="Categoria:Presidenti della Royal Society">Presidenti</a> della <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">XVII secolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Brouncker" title="William Brouncker">Visconte Brouncker</a> (1662)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Williamson_(politico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Williamson (politico) (la pagina non esiste)">Joseph Williamson</a> (1677)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Christopher Wren</a> (1680)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_John_Hoskyns,_II_baronetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir John Hoskyns, II baronetto (la pagina non esiste)">John Hoskyns</a> (1682)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Wyche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Wyche (la pagina non esiste)">Cyril Wyche</a> (1683)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pepys" title="Samuel Pepys">Samuel Pepys</a> (1684)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vaughan,_III_conte_di_Carbery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vaughan, III conte di Carbery (la pagina non esiste)">Conte di Carbery</a> (1686)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Herbert,_VIII_conte_di_Pembroke" title="Thomas Herbert, VIII conte di Pembroke">Conte di Pembroke</a> (1689)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Southwell_(diplomatico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Southwell (diplomatico) (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Southwell</a> (1690)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Montagu,_I_conte_di_Halifax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Montagu, I conte di Halifax (la pagina non esiste)">Charles Montagu</a> (1695)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Somers,_I_barone_Somers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Somers, I barone Somers (la pagina non esiste)">Lord Somers</a> (1698)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">XVIII secolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (1703)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sloane" title="Hans Sloane">Hans Sloane</a> (1727)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Folkes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Folkes (la pagina non esiste)">Martin Folkes</a> (1741)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Parker,_II_conte_di_Macclesfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Parker, II conte di Macclesfield (la pagina non esiste)">Conte di Macclesfield</a> (1752)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Douglas,_XIV_conte_di_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Douglas, XIV conte di Morton (la pagina non esiste)">Conte di Morton</a> (1764)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (la pagina non esiste)">James Burrow</a> (1768)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_West_(antiquario)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James West (antiquario) (la pagina non esiste)">James West</a> (1768)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Burrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Burrow (la pagina non esiste)">James Burrow</a> (1772)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pringle_(fisico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pringle (fisico) (la pagina non esiste)">John Pringle</a> (1772)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Banks" title="Joseph Banks">Joseph Banks</a> (1778)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">XIX secolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hyde_Wollaston" title="William Hyde Wollaston">William Hyde Wollaston</a> (1820)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> (1820)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davies_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davies Gilbert (la pagina non esiste)">Davies Gilbert</a> (1827)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Federico_di_Hannover" title="Augusto Federico di Hannover">Duca di Sussex</a> (1830)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_II_marchese_di_Northampton" title="Spencer Compton, II marchese di Northampton">Marchese di Northampton</a> (1838)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Parsons" title="William Parsons">Conte di Rosse</a> (1848)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wrottesley,_II_barone_Wrottesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wrottesley, II barone Wrottesley (la pagina non esiste)">Lord Wrottesley</a> (1854)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Collins_Brodie" title="Benjamin Collins Brodie">Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie</a> (1858)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sabine" title="Edward Sabine">Edward Sabine</a> (1861)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> (1871)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dalton_Hooker" title="Joseph Dalton Hooker">Joseph Dalton Hooker</a> (1873)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Spottiswoode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Spottiswoode (la pagina non esiste)">William Spottiswoode</a> (1878)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Henry Huxley</a> (1883)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stokes" title="George Stokes">Sir George Gabriel Stokes</a> (1885)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson,_I_barone_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, I barone Kelvin">William Thomson</a> (1890)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a> (1895)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">XX secolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Huggins" title="William Huggins">William Huggins</a> (1900)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh">Lord Rayleigh</a> (1905)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Geikie" title="Archibald Geikie">Archibald Geikie</a> (1908)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a> (1913)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> (1915)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> (1920)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1925)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a> (1930)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">William Henry Bragg</a> (1935)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> (1940)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1945)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Lord Adrian</a> (1950)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Norman Hinshelwood</a> (1955)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1960)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett</a> (1965)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> (1970)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Lord Todd</a> (1975)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Atiyah" title="Michael Atiyah">Sir Michael Atiyah</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Sir Aaron Klug</a> (1995)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">XXI secolo</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_May,_Barone_May_di_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert May, Barone May di Oxford (la pagina non esiste)">Lord May</a> (2000)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">Lord Rees</a> (2005)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Sir Paul Nurse</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> (2015)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Smith_(statistician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Smith (statistician) (la pagina non esiste)">Adrian Smith</a> (2020)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49261635">49261635</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000081274046">0000 0000 8127 4046</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp01327056">cnp01327056</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500115492">500115492</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80102228">n80102228</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11880796X">11880796X</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4842681">XX4842681</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX4842681">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121401670">cb121401670</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121401670">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269966305171">987007269966305171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/27689571">27689571</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and 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Architettura</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Londra"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg/20px-Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg/31px-Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_Greater_London_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="222" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Londra" title="Portale:Londra">Portale 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