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Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocaina"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocaina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Ocaina" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Ocaina" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Ocaina" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Ocaina" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Distribució_geogràfica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribució_geogràfica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Distribució geogràfica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribució_geogràfica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Fonologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vocals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_d'escriptura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_d'escriptura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sistema d'escriptura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_d'escriptura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ocaina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 8 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okaineg" title="Okaineg - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Okaineg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocaina_language" title="Ocaina language - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ocaina language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ocaina" title="Idioma ocaina - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma ocaina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocaina" title="Ocaina - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ocaina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ocaina" title="Lingua ocaina - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ocaina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍉𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ocaina" title="Lenga ocaina - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga ocaina" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Окайна - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Окайна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3182577#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ocaina" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Ocaina" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ocaina"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ocaina"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Ocaina" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Ocaina" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&oldid=32184517" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Ocaina&id=32184517&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOcaina"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOcaina"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ocaina"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ocaina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3182577" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula de llengua"><img alt="Infotaula de llengua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/20px-Octicons-comment.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/30px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Octicons-comment.svg/40px-Octicons-comment.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span></span>Ocaina</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Moccasin;font-size:110%;"><span lang="es">Xáfahxajoh'</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Idioma" title="Idioma">llengua</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1288568" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1288568">llengua viva</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Ús</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Parlants nadius</th><td class="infobox-data">190 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2000 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P1098" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú">Perú</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ocaina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ocaina.png/222px-Ocaina.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ocaina.png/333px-Ocaina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Ocaina.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="599" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><div style="font-size:90%;"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Classificació lingüística</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20162172" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q20162172">llengua humana</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q645304" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q645304">llengua indígena</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_amer%C3%ADndies" title="Llengües ameríndies">llengües ameríndies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bora%E2%80%93witoto" title="Llengües bora–witoto">llengües bora–witoto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_witoto" title="Llengües witoto">Llengües witoto</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:Moccasin;">Codis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">ISO 639-3</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=oca">oca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P220" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Glottolog</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ocai1244">ocai1244</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P1394" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ethnologue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/oca">oca</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P1627" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">UNESCO</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-2054.html">2054</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P2355" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">IETF</th><td class="infobox-data">oca <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P305" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Endangered languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1855">1855</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182577?uselang=ca#P2192" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>ocaina</b> és una llengua indígena americana parlada a l'oest d'Amèrica del Sud pels <a href="/wiki/Ocaines" title="Ocaines">ocaines</a>. Pertany a la família de <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_witoto" title="Llengües witoto">llengües witoto</a>. Forma el seu propi grup dins de la subfamilia Witoto-Ocaina. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribució_geogràfica"><span id="Distribuci.C3.B3_geogr.C3.A0fica"></span>Distribució geogràfica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Distribució geogràfica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ocaina és parlada per 54 persones al nord-est del Perú i 12 més a la regió de l'Amazones de Colòmbia. Pocs nens parlen l'idioma. Té dos dialectes: Dukaiya i Ibo'tsa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologia">Fonologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Fonologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Consonants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption><b>Fonemes consonàntics ocaina</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2">  </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_bilabial" title="Consonant bilabial">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_alveolar" title="Consonant alveolar">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_postalveolar" title="Consonant postalveolar">Postalveolar</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Consonant_palatal" title="Consonant palatal">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_velar" title="Consonant velar">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Consonant_glotal" title="Consonant glotal">Glotal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_nasal" title="Consonant nasal">Nasal</a> </th> <td style="font-size: 70%;">lenis </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɲ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 70%;">fortis </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">mː</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">nː</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɲː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_oclusiva" title="Consonant oclusiva">Oclusiva</a> </th> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">p</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">b</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">t</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">r</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">tʲ</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">dʲ</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">k</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɡ</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_africada" title="Consonant africada">Africada</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ts</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">dz</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">tʃ</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">dʒ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Consonant_fricativa" title="Consonant fricativa">Fricativa</a> </th> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɸ</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">β</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ʃ</span> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ʒ</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">x</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vocals">Vocals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vocals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption><b>Fonemes vocàlics ocaina</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_anterior" title="Vocal anterior">Anterior</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_central" title="Vocal central">Central</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Vocal_posterior" title="Vocal posterior">Posterior</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_tancada" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal tancada">Alta</a> </th> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">i</span>, <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ĩ</span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɨ</span>, <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ɨ̃</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vocal_oberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal oberta">Baixa</a> </th> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">e</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">a</span>, <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">ã</span> </td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">o</span>, <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">õ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les síl·labes a l'ocaina es poden marcar amb un dels dos tons <a href="/wiki/To_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="To (lingüística)">tons</a>: alt o baix. Consisteixen en una vocal; poden aparèixer consonants simples a banda i banda de la vocal: (C) V (C).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistema_d'escriptura"><span id="Sistema_d.27escriptura"></span>Sistema d'escriptura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Sistema d'escriptura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ocaina s'escriu mitjançant l'<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_llat%C3%AD" title="Alfabet llatí">alfabet llatí </a>. Un gràfic de símbols amb els sons que representen és el següent: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Llatí</th> <th>IPA </th></tr> <tr> <td>a</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/a/</span></td> <td>b</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/b/</span></td> <td>c</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/k/</span></td> <td>ch</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/tʃ/</span></td> <td>ds</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/dz/</span></td> <td>dy</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/dʲ/</span> </td> <td>e</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/e/</span></td> <td>f</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɸ/</span></td> <td>g</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span></td> <td>h</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ʔ/</span></td> <td>i</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/i/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>j</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/h/</span></td> <td>k</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/k/</span></td> <td>ll</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/dʒ/</span></td> <td>m</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/m/</span></td> <td>m̈</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/mː/</span></td> <td>n</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/n/</span> </td> <td>n̈</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/nː/</span></td> <td>ñ</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɲ/</span></td> <td>ñ̈</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɲː/</span></td> <td>o</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/o/</span></td> <td>p</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/p/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>q</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/k/</span></td> <td>r</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/r/</span></td> <td>s</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/s/</span></td> <td>sh</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span></td> <td>t</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/t/</span></td> <td>ts</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ts/</span> </td> <td>ty</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/tʲ/</span></td> <td>u</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ɨ/</span></td> <td>v</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/β/</span></td> <td>x</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/x/</span></td> <td>y</td> <td><span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/ʒ/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Com que l'alfabet ocaina es basa en el <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_castell%C3%A0" title="Alfabet castellà">castellà</a>, c s'utilitza per indicar <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">/k/</span> abans d'a, o, u, qu s'utilitza abans que e i i, i k s'utilitza en <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9stec_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstic" class="mw-redirect" title="Préstec lingüístic">préstec lingüístics</a>, com <b>kerosene</b> <i>kerosene</i>.</li> <li>La nasalització s’indica inserint n després d’una vocal. Compara: <b>tya tyója</b> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[tʲa tʲóha]</span> <i>hang it</i> vs. <b>tya tyonjan</b> <span title="Representació en l'Alfabet Fonètic Internacional (AFI)" class="IPA">[tʲa tʲṍhã]</span> <i>clean it</i>.</li> <li>El to alt s’indica amb l’accent agut: á, é, í, ó, ú.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocaina&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agnew</span>, Arlene «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-american-linguistics_1957-01_23_1/page/24">Phonemes of Ocaina (Huitoto)</a>». <i>International Journal of American Linguistics</i>, vol. 23, 1, 1-1957, pàg. 24–27. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F464385">10.1086/464385</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLeach2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Leach</span>, Ilo M. Mary Ruth Wise. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/americas/peru/html/pubs/show_work.asp?id=559"><i>Vocabulario Ocaina</i></a> (PDF) (en spanish). 4. 2nd.  Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 2008 (Serie Lingüística Peruana).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vocabulario+Ocaina&rft.aulast=Leach&rft.aufirst=Ilo+M.&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Instituto+Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico+de+Verano&rft.place=Yarinacocha%2C+Peru&rft.series=Serie+Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica+Peruana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Famericas%2Fperu%2Fhtml%2Fpubs%2Fshow_work.asp%3Fid%3D559"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Colòmbia_Llengües_de_Colòmbia_border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Colòmbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawak" title="Llengües arawak">Arawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achawa" title="Achawa">Achawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabiyar%C3%AD" title="Cabiyarí">Cabiyarí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurripako" title="Kurripako">Kurripako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piapoco" title="Piapoco">Piapoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayuu">Wayuu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yucuna" title="Yucuna">Yucuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_barbacoanes" title="Llengües barbacoanes">Barbacoanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aw%C3%A1_Pit" title="Awá Pit">Awá Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guambi%C3%A0" title="Guambià">Misak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muellama" title="Muellama">Mwelyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_pasto" title="Llengua pasto">Pasto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totor%C3%B3" title="Totoró">Totoró</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bora%E2%80%93witoto" title="Llengües bora–witoto">Bora–Witoto</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andoque" title="Andoque">Andoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bora_(llengua)" title="Bora (llengua)">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minica_huitoto" title="Minica huitoto">Minica huitoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muinane" title="Muinane">Muinane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murui_huitoto" title="Murui huitoto">Murui huitoto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocaina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_txibtxa" title="Llengües txibtxa">Txibtxa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arhuac" title="Arhuac">Arhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%AD" title="Barí">Barí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimila" title="Chimila">Chimila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kogui" title="Kogui">Kogui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_kuna" title="Llengua kuna">Kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunebo" title="Tunebo">Tunebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damana" title="Damana">Damana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_choc%C3%B3" title="Llengües chocó">Chocó</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baud%C3%B3" title="Baudó">Baudó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%ADo" title="Catío">Catío</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham%C3%AD" title="Chamí">Chamí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eperara" title="Eperara">Eperara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ember%C3%A0_septentrional" title="Emberà septentrional">Emberà septentrional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_guahibanes" title="Llengües guahibanes">Guahibanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikuani" title="Sikuani">Sikuani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_guayabero" title="Llengua guayabero">Guayabero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitn%C3%BC" title="Hitnü">Hitnü</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tucanes" title="Llengües tucanes">Tucanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barasana-eduria" title="Barasana-eduria">Barasana-eduria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carapana" title="Carapana">Carapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubeo" title="Cubeo">Cubeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuiba" title="Cuiba">Cuiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desano" title="Desano">Desano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreguaje" title="Koreguaje">Koreguaje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaguaje" title="Macaguaje">Macaguaje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macuna" title="Macuna">Macuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisamira" title="Pisamira">Pisamira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siona" title="Siona">Siona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siriano" title="Siriano">Siriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimuca-retuar%C3%A3" title="Tanimuca-retuarã">Tanimuca-retuarã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatuyo" title="Tatuyo">Tatuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucano" title="Tucano">Tucano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuyuca" title="Tuyuca">Tuyuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waimaj%C3%A3" title="Waimajã">Waimajã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajiara" title="Wajiara">Wajiara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanano" title="Wanano">Wanano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yauna" title="Yauna">Yauna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaqu%C3%AD" title="Andaquí">Andaquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betoi" title="Betoi">Betoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabayo" title="Carabayo">Carabayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carijona" title="Carijona">Carijona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocama" title="Cocama">Cocama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_cof%C3%A1n" title="Llengua cofán">Cofán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inga_Kichwa" title="Inga Kichwa">Inga Kichwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_k%C3%A3kw%C3%A3" title="Llengua kãkwã">Kãkwã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichwa" title="Kichwa">Kichwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nheengatu" title="Nheengatu">Nheengatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_nukak" title="Llengua nukak">Nukak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ez" title="Páez">Páez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaroa" title="Piaroa">Piaroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_puinave" title="Llengua puinave">Puinave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0liba" title="Sàliba">Sàliba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticuna" title="Ticuna">Ticuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinigua" title="Tinigua">Tinigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_umbr%C3%A1" title="Llengua umbrá">Umbrá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuhup" title="Yuhup">Yuhup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukpa" title="Yukpa">Yukpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Criolls/altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_llanero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà llanero (encara no existeix)">Llanero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palenquero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palenquero (encara no existeix)">Palenquero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crioll_sanandresano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crioll sanandresano (encara no existeix)">Crioll sanandresano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman%C3%AD" title="Romaní">Romaní</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Llengües de signes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_de_signes_colombiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua de signes colombiana (encara no existeix)">Llengua de signes colombiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_de_signes_de_Providencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua de signes de Providencia (encara no existeix)">Llengua de signes de Providencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Perú_Llengües_del_Perú_border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Perú" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Lleng%C3%BCes_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Plantilla:Llengües del Perú"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Perú_Llengües_del_Perú_border&#124;enllaç=&#124;23x20px&#124;Perú" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perú"><img alt="Perú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Llengües del Perú">Llengües del Perú</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perú"><img alt="Perú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_peru%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà peruà (encara no existeix)">Varietats castellanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_amaz%C3%B2nic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà amazònic (encara no existeix)">Amazònic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_and%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà andí (encara no existeix)">Andí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_costaner_peru%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà costaner peruà (encara no existeix)">Costaner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castell%C3%A0_equatorial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castellà equatorial (encara no existeix)">Equatorial</a> <small>(Tumbes)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loncco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loncco (encara no existeix)">Loncco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Llengües<br />indígenes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawak" title="Llengües arawak">Arawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_campa" title="Llengües campa">Campa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashaninca_(llengua)" title="Ashaninca (llengua)">Ashaninca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash%C3%A9ninka" title="Ashéninka">Ashéninka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axininca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axininca (encara no existeix)">Axininca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caquinte" title="Caquinte">Caquinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiguenga" title="Machiguenga">Machiguenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanti" title="Nanti">Nanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomatsiguenga" title="Nomatsiguenga">Nomatsiguenga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_piro" title="Llengües piro">Piro</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1apari" title="Iñapari">Iñapari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashco_Piro" title="Mashco Piro">Mashco Piro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yine" title="Yine">Yine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawak_de_l%27Alt_Amazones" title="Llengües arawak de l'Alt Amazones">Alt Amazones</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Res%C3%ADgaro" title="Resígaro">Resígaro</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occidental</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamicuro" title="Chamicuro">Chamicuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanesha%27" title="Yanesha'">Yanesha'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_aimara" title="Llengües aimara">Aimara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimara" title="Aimara">Aimara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaqaru" title="Jaqaru">Jaqaru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_bora%E2%80%93witoto" title="Llengües bora–witoto">Bora–Witoto</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bora_(llengua)" title="Bora (llengua)">Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minica_huitoto" title="Minica huitoto">Minica huitoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murui_huitoto" title="Murui huitoto">Murui huitoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCpode_huitoto" title="Nüpode huitoto">Nüpode huitoto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ocaina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_cahuapanes" title="Llengües cahuapanes">Cahuapanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chayahuita" title="Chayahuita">Chayahuita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebero" title="Jebero">Jebero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_j%C3%ADvaro" title="Llengües jívaro">Jívaro</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguaruna" title="Aguaruna">Aguaruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huambisa" title="Huambisa">Huambisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achuar" title="Achuar">Shiwiar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_pano" title="Llengües pano">Pano</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_amahuaca" title="Llengua amahuaca">Amawaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iskonawa" title="Iskonawa">Iskonawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashibo" title="Kashibo">Kashibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashinawa" title="Kashinawa">Kashinawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mats%C3%A9s" title="Matsés">Matsés</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisabo (encara no existeix)">Pisabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipibo" title="Shipibo">Shipibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawanawa" title="Yawanawa">Yaminawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua" title="Quítxua">Quítxua</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Cajamarca%E2%80%93Ca%C3%B1aris" title="Quítxua de Cajamarca–Cañaris">Cajamarca–Cañaris</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Cajamarca" title="Quítxua de Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Lambayeque" title="Quítxua de Lambayeque">Lambayeque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_d%27Ancash" title="Quítxua d'Ancash">Ancash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Hu%C3%A1nuco" title="Quítxua de Huánuco">Huánuco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Huallaga" title="Quítxua de Huallaga">Huallaga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Pacaraos" title="Quítxua de Pacaraos">Pacaraos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_Wanka" title="Quítxua Wanka">Wanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_Yaru" title="Quítxua Yaru">Yaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_Yauyos%E2%80%93Chincha" title="Quítxua Yauyos–Chincha">Yauyos–Chincha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_les_terres_baixes_del_Per%C3%BA" title="Quítxua de les terres baixes del Perú">Terres Baixes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Chachapoyas" title="Quítxua de Chachapoyas">Chachapoyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_lamista" title="Quítxua lamista">Lamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kichwa" title="Kichwa">Kichwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_meridional" title="Quítxua meridional">Meridional</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_d%27Ayacucho" title="Quítxua d'Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Cusco" title="Quítxua de Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Cusco%E2%80%93Collao" title="Quítxua de Cusco–Collao">Cusco–Collao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADtxua_de_Puno" title="Quítxua de Puno">Puno</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tucanes" title="Llengües tucanes">Tucanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orej%C3%B3n" title="Orejón">Orejón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secoya" title="Secoya">Secoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tup%C3%AD" title="Llengües tupí">Tupí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocama" title="Cocama">Cocama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omagua" title="Omagua">Omagua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_zaparoanes" title="Llengües zaparoanes">Zaparoanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabela" title="Arabela">Arabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cahuarano" title="Cahuarano">Cahuarano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iquito" title="Iquito">Iquito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aïllades i altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candoshi-Shapra" class="mw-redirect" title="Candoshi-Shapra">Candoshi-Shapra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culle" title="Culle">Culle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ese_ejja" title="Ese ejja">Ese ejja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_tacanes" title="Llengües tacanes">família tacana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_amarakaeri" title="Llengua amarakaeri">Harákmbut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culina" title="Culina">Culina</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lleng%C3%BCes_arawanes" title="Llengües arawanes">família arawana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynas" title="Maynas">Maynas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llengua_mochica" title="Llengua mochica">Mochica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munichi" title="Munichi">Munichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omurano" title="Omurano">Omurano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puquina" title="Puquina">Puquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taushiro" title="Taushiro">Taushiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticuna" title="Ticuna">Ticuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urarina" title="Urarina">Urarina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagua" title="Yagua">Yagua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Llengües de signes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llengua_de_signes_peruana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llengua de signes peruana (encara no existeix)">Llengua de signes peruana</a></li> <li><a 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