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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">삿초 동맹</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 19개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="تحالف ساتشو – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحالف ساتشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_Satch%C5%8D" title="Aliança Satchō – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aliança Satchō" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliance_Sacuma-%C4%8C%C3%B3%C5%A1%C3%BA" title="Aliance Sacuma-Čóšú – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aliance Sacuma-Čóšú" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satch%C5%8D_Alliance" title="Satchō Alliance – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Satchō Alliance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alianza_Satch%C5%8D" title="Alianza Satchō – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alianza Satchō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%86%D9%88" title="اتحاد ساتچو – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اتحاد ساتچو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Satch%C5%8D" title="Alliance Satchō – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alliance Satchō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%95" title="ברית סאצ'ו – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברית סאצ'ו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persekutuan_Satch%C5%8D" title="Persekutuan Satchō – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Persekutuan Satchō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%95%B7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="薩長同盟 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="薩長同盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojusz_Satch%C5%8D" title="Sojusz Satchō – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sojusz Satchō" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alian%C3%A7a_Satcho" title="Aliança Satcho – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aliança Satcho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%91" title="Союз Саттё – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз Саттё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%87%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Сатчо алијанса – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатчо алијанса" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A" title="พันธมิตรซัตโช – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันธมิตรซัตโช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satch%C5%8D_%C4%B0ttifak%C4%B1" title="Satchō İttifakı – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satchō İttifakı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%96_%D0%A2%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8E" title="Союз Сацуми і Тьосю – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Союз Сацуми і Тьосю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_minh_Satch%C5%8D" title="Liên minh Satchō – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên minh Satchō" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="萨长同盟 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨长同盟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q700896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BF%EC%B4%88_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%82%BF%EC%B4%88_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/220px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/330px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg/440px-Satsuma-samurai-during-boshin-war-period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>보신전쟁의 사쓰마 사무라이 (<a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%B4_%EB%B2%A0%EC%95%84%ED%86%A0" title="펠리체 베아토">펠리체 베아토</a> 촬영)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>삿초 동맹</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">薩長同盟</span> <small>삿초도메이<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="에도 시대">에도 시대</a> 후기에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%93%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%88" title="사쓰마번">사쓰마번</a>(오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EA%B3%A0%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%98%84" title="가고시마현">가고시마현</a>)과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%88" title="조슈번">조슈번</a>(오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="야마구치현">야마구치현</a>)이 맺은 정치적, 군사적인 동맹을 가리킨다. 1866년 3월 7일에 맺었으며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84_%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" title="에도 막부">에도 막부</a>를 타도하는 게 목적이었다. <b>삿초 맹약</b>, <b>삿초 연합</b>이라고도 한다. </p><p>원래 사쓰마번은 1864년에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="금문의 변">금문의 변</a> 사건을 일으켜 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0" title="교토">교토</a>에서 조슈번을 추방하였고, 몇 차례 조슈번을 공격하여 사이가 좋지 않았으나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%88" title="도사번">도사번</a> 출신의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0_%EB%A3%8C%EB%A7%88" title="사카모토 료마">사카모토 료마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C" title="나카오카 신타로">나카오카 신타로</a> 중재로 동맹을 맺었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BF%EC%B4%88_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%93%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%88" title="사쓰마번">사쓰마번</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%88" title="조슈번">조슈번</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0" title="교토">교토</a>를 중심으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%8F%84_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="에도 시대">에도 시대</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80_%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="막부 말기">막부 말기</a>의 정계에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%85%EB%B2%88" title="웅번">웅번</a>으로 큰 영향력을 가지고 있었다. 사쓰마가 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%B4" title="공무합체">공무합체</a>의 입장에서 막부의 개국 노선을 지지하면서 막부의 정치 개혁을 요구한 반면, 조슈번은 급진적이고, 파격적인 양이론을 받들며 반막부적인 자세를 강화하는 등 양자는 쉽게 화해할 수 없는 입장에 있었다. 사쓰마는 1863년(<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%ED%81%90" title="분큐">분큐</a> 3년) 8월 18일 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%88" title="아이즈번">아이즈번</a>과 협력하여, 조슈 번 세력을 교토 정치권에서 추방했다. (<a href="/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_18%EC%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%80" title="8월 18일의 정변">8월 18일의 정변</a>) 다음 해 1864년(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%90%EC%A7%80" class="mw-disambig" title="겐지">겐지</a> 원년) 7월 19일에는 상경 출병해 온 조슈번 병력과 전투를 치러 패주시키는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="금문의 변">금문의 변</a>이 일어나 양자의 적대 관계는 결정적이 되었다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%80" title="금문의 변">금문의 변</a>으로 조정의 적이 된 조슈번은 막부로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88_%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 조슈 정벌">제1차 조슈 정벌</a>을 당하는 등 대단히 궁지에 빠지게 되었다. 한편 사쓰마 번도 자번을 주장하는 막부에 의한 정치 개혁 전망을 기대하지 못했고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%BF%A0%EB%B3%B4_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%B8%EC%B9%98" title="오쿠보 도시미치">오쿠보 도시미치</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="사이고 다카모리">사이고 다카모리</a> 등을 중심으로 막부에 대한 강경론이 고조되었다. </p><p>조슈, 사쓰마 간의 화목은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88_%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제1차 조슈 정벌">제1차 조슈 정벌</a> 중지 주선과 오경이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%9B%84" title="다자이후">다자이후</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%94%EC%A3%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엔주오인 (없는 문서)">엔주오인</a>에 대한 수용에 분주했던 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%BF%A0%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%B2%88" title="후쿠오카번">후쿠오카번</a>의 존황양이파였던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%BF%A0" title="다카스기 신사쿠">다카스기 신사쿠</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="사이고 다카모리">사이고 다카모리</a>와의 회담(대범루 회담)을 한 것이나, <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>의 주일 공사인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="해리 파크스">해리 파크스</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%BF%A0" title="다카스기 신사쿠">다카스기 신사쿠</a>와 회담하여, 사쓰마와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80_%EB%A7%90%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="막부 말기">막부 말기</a> 정계에서 영향력을 가지고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%88" title="도사번">도사번</a>을 방문하는 등 서남 지방의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%85%EB%B2%88" title="웅번">웅번</a>을 결속시켰다. </p><p>도사를 탈번하여 떠돌던 낭인이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="나가사키">나가사키</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%94%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="가이엔타이">가이엔타이</a>(이후의 해원대)를 이끌었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0_%EB%A3%8C%EB%A7%88" title="사카모토 료마">사카모토 료마</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%B9%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%83%80%EB%A1%9C" title="나카오카 신타로">나카오카 신타로</a>의 알선으로, 주전파 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%88" title="조슈번">조슈번</a>의 중신인 후쿠나가 기스케의 집에서 회담을 진행하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="시모노세키">시모노세키</a>에서 회담을 사이고가 직전에 거부하는 사태도 있었지만, 1월 21일 고마쓰의 저택에서 사카모토를 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%93%B0%EB%A7%88%EB%B2%88" title="사쓰마번">사쓰마번</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A7%88%EC%93%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사이고 고마쓰 (없는 문서)">사이고 고마쓰</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88%EB%B2%88" title="조슈번">조슈번</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%93%B0%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="가쓰라 고고로">가쓰라 고고로</a>가 6개 조항의 동맹을 체결했다. 다른 사쓰마 측 참석자는 오쿠보, 시마즈 이세, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%93%B0%EB%9D%BC_%ED%9E%88%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%BC%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가쓰라 히사다케 (없는 문서)">가쓰라 히사다케</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8F%84%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%90%EB%84%A4" title="요시이 도모자네">요시이 도모자네</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%8C%EB%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나라하라 시게루 (없는 문서)">나라하라 시게루</a>였다. </p><p>이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B5%EA%B3%A0" title="왕정복고">왕정복고</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="보신 전쟁">보신 전쟁</a>의 첫 단계처럼 두는 경우도 많지만 이후 인정할 수 있도록 막부에 의한 조슈 번의 징계에 대해 조슈 번의 상황이 나빠져도 사쓰마 번은 조슈 번을 지원한다는 내용이었으며, 함께 막부를 타도하려고 적극적으로 움직이려 한 것은 아니었다. 또한 ‘결전’의 상대는 막부 자체가 아니라 당시 교토 정국을 주도하고 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BF%A0%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%85%B8%EB%B6%80" title="도쿠가와 요시노부">도쿠가와 요시노부</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%93%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="마쓰다이라 가타모리">마쓰다이라 가타모리</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%88" title="아이즈번">아이즈번</a>), <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%93%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%84%ED%82%A4" class="mw-disambig" title="마쓰다이라 사다아키">마쓰다이라 사다아키</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%99%80%EB%82%98%EB%B2%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠와나번 (없는 문서)">쿠와나번</a>) 3인, 소위 이치카이소 정권)이었다. 당시 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9E%88%ED%86%A0%EC%93%B0%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B0%80%EB%AC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="히토쓰바시 가문 (없는 문서)">히토쓰바시 가문</a>의 당주였던 요시노부는 고유의 군사력을 대부분을 보유하고 있지 않았고, 군사적 대결의 상대로서는 아이즈나 쿠와나 두 번, 특히 아이즈를 목표로 한 것이었다. </p><p>이 밀약에 따라 사쓰마 번은 막부에 의한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%8A%88_%EC%A0%95%EB%B2%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제2차 조슈 정벌">제2차 조슈 정벌</a>을 즈음하여 출병을 거부하고 이후 사쓰마의 제휴 관계는 깊어지게 되었다. 사쓰마 번의 번사로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="메이지 시대">메이지 시대</a>에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88_%ED%9E%88%EC%82%AC%EB%AF%B8%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="시마즈 히사미츠">시마즈 히사미츠</a>의 측근으로 역사편찬 사업에 종사한 이치키 시로는 사쓰마 번과 조슈 번의 동맹이 성립한 것은 더 후년 1867년(게이오 3년) 11월, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%93%B0%EB%A7%88_%EB%B2%88%EC%A3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사쓰마 번주 (없는 문서)">사쓰마 번주</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88_%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%94%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="시마즈 다다요시">시마즈 다다요시</a>가 다수의 병사를 이끌고 상경했을 때 조슈 번의 세자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="모리 모토노리">모리 모토노리</a>와 회견을 했고, 출병 협정을 맺은 시점이라고 지적하고 있다 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%BF%EC%B4%88_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%ED%82%A4%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80_%EC%84%BC%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰키가타 센조 (없는 문서)">쓰키가타 센조</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EC%95%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EC%9A%94%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하야카와 요케이 (없는 문서)">하야카와 요케이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%85%EB%B2%88" title="웅번">웅번</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EB%B2%8C" title="번벌">번벌</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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