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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-兒童文學的範疇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兒童文學的範疇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>兒童文學的範疇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兒童文學的範疇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史演進" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史演進"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史演進</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史演進-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史演進子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史演進-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>古代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学的类别" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学的类别"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>儿童文学的类别</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学的类别-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学理论" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学理论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>儿童文学理论</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-儿童文学理论-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关儿童文学理论子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-儿童文学理论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儿童文学的概念定位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学的概念定位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>儿童文学的概念定位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学的概念定位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学的可读性特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学的可读性特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>儿童文学的可读性特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学的可读性特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学与成人文学的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学与成人文学的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>儿童文学与成人文学的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学与成人文学的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学与教育的关系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学与教育的关系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>儿童文学与教育的关系</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学与教育的关系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世上著名的儿童文学作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世上著名的儿童文学作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>世上著名的儿童文学作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世上著名的儿童文学作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-世上著名的儿童文学系列故事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#世上著名的儿童文学系列故事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>世上著名的儿童文学系列故事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-世上著名的儿童文学系列故事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-兒童文學作家" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#兒童文學作家"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>兒童文學作家</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-兒童文學作家-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学理论研究者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学理论研究者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>儿童文学理论研究者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学理论研究者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>儿童文学组织</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-儿童文学组织-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关儿童文学组织子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-儿童文学组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-儿童文学专业组织" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学专业组织"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>儿童文学专业组织</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学专业组织-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学研究机构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学研究机构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>儿童文学研究机构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学研究机构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中華人民共和國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華人民共和國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.1</span> <span>中華人民共和國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華人民共和國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中華民國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中華民國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2.2</span> <span>中華民國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中華民國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学奖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学奖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>儿童文学奖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学奖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学刊物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学刊物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>儿童文学刊物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学刊物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-儿童文学理论著述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#儿童文学理论著述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>儿童文学理论著述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-儿童文学理论著述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">儿童文学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。72种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="أدب أطفال – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدب أطفال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="শিশু সাহিত্য – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিশু সাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliteratura_infantil" title="Lliteratura infantil – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lliteratura infantil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%9Faq_%C9%99d%C9%99biyyat%C4%B1" title="Uşaq ədəbiyyatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uşaq ədəbiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%99%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Балалар әҙәбиәте – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Балалар әҙәбиәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дзіцячая літаратура – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзіцячая літаратура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Детска литература – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Детска литература" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="শিশুসাহিত্য – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিশুসাহিত্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dje%C4%8Dija_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Dječija književnost – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dječija književnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_infantil" title="Literatura infantil – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Literatura infantil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وێژەی مناڵان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وێژەی مناڵان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_pro_d%C4%9Bti" title="Literatura pro děti – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Literatura pro děti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B8rnebog" title="Børnebog – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Børnebog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderliteratur" title="Kinderliteratur – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kinderliteratur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παιδική λογοτεχνία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παιδική λογοτεχνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Children's literature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porinfana_literaturo" title="Porinfana literaturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Porinfana literaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_infantil" title="Literatura infantil – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Literatura infantil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastekirjandus" title="Lastekirjandus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lastekirjandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haur_literatura" title="Haur literatura – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Haur literatura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ادبیات کودکان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادبیات کودکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lastenkirjallisuus" title="Lastenkirjallisuus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lastenkirjallisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature_d%27enfance" title="Littérature d'enfance – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Littérature d'enfance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berneboek" title="Berneboek – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berneboek" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatura_infantil" title="Literatura infantil – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Literatura infantil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ספרות ילדים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות ילדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाल साहित्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाल साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dje%C4%8Dja_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Dječja književnost – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dječja književnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մանկական գրականություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանկական գրականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacaan_anak" title="Bacaan anak – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bacaan anak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letteratura_per_ragazzi" title="Letteratura per ragazzi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Letteratura per ragazzi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%90%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="児童文学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="児童文学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastra_anak" title="Sastra anak – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sastra anak" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Балалар әдебиеті – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Балалар әдебиеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8F%99_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="아동 문학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아동 문학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litterae_pueriles" title="Litterae pueriles – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Litterae pueriles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leteratur_per_enfantes" title="Leteratur per enfantes – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leteratur per enfantes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93rnu_literat%C5%ABra" title="Bērnu literatūra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bērnu literatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Детска книжевност – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Детска книжевност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ബാലസാഹിത്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാലസാഹിത്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯢꯅꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बाल साहित्य – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बाल साहित्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1" title="ကလေးစာပေ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကလေးစာပေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinderliteratuur" title="Kinderliteratuur – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kinderliteratuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnelitteratur" title="Barnelitteratur – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barnelitteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnelitteratur" title="Barnelitteratur – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barnelitteratur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ଶିଶୁ ସାହିତ୍ୟ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶିଶୁ ସାହିତ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬਾਲ ਸਾਹਿਤ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਲ ਸਾਹਿਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="بال ادب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بال ادب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literatur%C4%83_pentru_copii" title="Literatură pentru copii – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Literatură pentru copii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Детская литература – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Детская литература" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%A3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дѣтска литература – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дѣтска литература" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="बालसाहित्यम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बालसाहित्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8" title="ٻاراڻو ادب – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻاراڻو ادب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Children's literature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otro%C5%A1ka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Otroška književnost – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Otroška književnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia_p%C3%ABr_f%C3%ABmij%C3%AB" title="Letërsia për fëmijë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Letërsia për fëmijë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83" title="Књижевност за децу – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књижевност за децу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnlitteratur" title="Barnlitteratur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barnlitteratur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சிறுவர் இலக்கியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுவர் இலக்கியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="బాల సాహిత్యం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాల సాహిత్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D3%AF%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Адабиёти кӯдак – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адабиёти кӯдак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="วรรณกรรมเด็ก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วรรณกรรมเด็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panitikang_pambata" title="Panitikang pambata – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panitikang pambata" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ocuk_edebiyat%C4%B1" title="Çocuk edebiyatı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çocuk edebiyatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Дитяча література – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дитяча література" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ادب اطفال – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ادب اطفال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolalar_adabiyoti" title="Bolalar adabiyoti – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bolalar adabiyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_thi%E1%BA%BFu_nhi" title="Văn học thiếu nhi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn học thiếu nhi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="儿童文学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="儿童文学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AE-t%C3%B4ng_b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jî-tông bûn-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jî-tông bûn-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="兒童文學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="兒童文學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131539#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="兒童文學">兒童文學</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于中國的同名雜誌，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="兒童文學 (雜誌)">兒童文學 (雜誌)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>关于朝鮮的同名雜誌，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE)" title="兒童文學 (朝鮮)">兒童文學 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年4月8日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">"儿童文学"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Review plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此条目<b>形似<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#維基百科不是發表創新意念的地方" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不是什么">評論</a>，須要清理。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">改进條目</a>以使其語氣<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" title="Wikipedia:中立的观点">中立</a>，且符合维基百科的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">品質標準</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Overly_detailed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-overly_detailed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>包含過多僅特定讀者會感興趣的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">過度細節內容</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請重新<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">整理</a>本條目以切合主題，並移除与<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOT">維基百科內容方針</a>相悖的過度細節內容。詳情請參見<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論頁</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/45px-System-search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/68px-System-search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/System-search.svg/90px-System-search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>內容<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">疑欠准确</a>，有待查證。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">讨论页</a>討論問題所在及加以改善，若此條目仍有爭議及<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%86%E7%A1%AE%E6%80%A7%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="Wikipedia:准确性争议">准确度</a>欠佳，會被提出<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%BB%A2%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:頁面存廢討論">存廢討論</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Globalize plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe_content.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Globe icon"><img alt="Globe icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/40px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/60px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_globe_content.svg/80px-Ambox_globe_content.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>論述以部分區域為主</b>，未必有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">普世通用</a>的觀點。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年4月9日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit">協助補充內容</a></span>以<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Wikipedia:避免地域中心">避免偏頗</a>，或<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論</a>本文的問題。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-b1fd89bb" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:纳尼亚传奇; zh-hk:魔幻王國; zh-tw:納尼亞傳奇;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:C·S·刘易斯；台灣：; zh-hant:C·S·路易斯;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:莱曼·弗兰克·鲍姆; zh-hant:李曼·法蘭克·鮑姆;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特; zh-hk:路易莎·梅·奧爾科特; zh-tw:露意莎·梅·奧爾柯特;"></div></div></div> <table cellspacing="0" width="151px" style="padding:0.1em;both;float:right;margin:1px 1px 0.5em 0.5em;border:#cccccc 2px solid;background:#efefef;text-align:center" class="editsection"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#bcbcbc"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文學</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Liji2_no_bg.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/175px-Liji2_no_bg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/263px-Liji2_no_bg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Liji2_no_bg.png/350px-Liji2_no_bg.png 2x" data-file-width="1881" data-file-height="1092" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%96%87" title="韻文">韻文</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%A2%E6%96%87" title="駢文">駢文</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">詩</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="词 (文学)">詞</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9B%B2" title="元曲">曲</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E8%A9%9E" title="歌詞">歌詞</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小說</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说">短篇小说</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說">長篇小說</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戲劇</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%98" title="傳記">傳記</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">兒童文學</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E6%B5%81%E6%B4%BE" title="文学流派">文學流派</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="西方文學理論">西方文學理論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="文学史">文學史</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b>地域文學</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古希腊文学">古希腊文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="古罗马文学">古罗马文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="古埃及文學">古埃及文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="爱尔兰文学">爱尔兰文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="義大利語文學">義大利文學</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="西班牙文学">西班牙文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中国文学">中国文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="香港文學">香港文學</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="台灣文學">台湾文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="美国文学">美国文学</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="英國文學">英國文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="德國文學">德國文學</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学">法国文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="朝鲜文学">朝鲜文学</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="韩国文学">韩国文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="印度文学">印度文学</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="波斯文学">伊朗文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="日本文学">日本文学</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="越南文學">越南文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="非洲文學">非洲文學</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="俄罗斯文学">俄国文学</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b>作家</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E5%AE%B6" title="小說家">小說家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6" title="散文家">隨筆家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="剧作家">剧作家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96%E5%AE%B6" title="評論家">評論家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">诗人</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%BA%BA" title="诗人">詞人</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E8%A9%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="填詞人">填詞人</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AE%B6" title="散文家">散文家</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="网络作家">網路作家</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#cdcdcd"><b>分類</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:文学">文學</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:各國文學">各國文學</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:文學類型">文學類型</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%81" title="Category:文學體裁">文學體裁</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="Category:作家">作家</a> - <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2" title="Category:文学角色">登場人物</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E6%B5%81%E6%B4%BE" title="Category:文学流派">文学流派</a> </small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>儿童文学</b>的定义，是指以<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5" title="儿童">儿童</a>为阅读对象的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>作品。儿童文学在世上已有很长久的历史，最早的儿童文学并非指<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%91%E9%97%B2%E8%AF%BB%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="休闲读物（页面不存在）">休闲读物</a>，其多數由成人作品改編且具有說教意涵；若不適合孩子或未針對兒童而改編就不能算作兒童文學，像是原來是為了寫給成人閱讀且帶有情色的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="格林童話">格林童話</a>，經過多次的修改後才逐漸演變為兒童可以閱讀的兒童文學<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="兒童文學的範疇"><span id=".E5.85.92.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8.E7.9A.84.E7.AF.84.E7.96.87"></span>兒童文學的範疇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：兒童文學的範疇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>兒童文學大部份由<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="成人">成人</a>所創作或由成人文學改編而來，早期的動機是教育兒童或重造童年。 </p><p>西方在近代有《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="羅賓漢">羅賓漢</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="圓桌武士">圓桌武士</a>》等向兒童灌輸正確價值觀的故事讀物，但這兩本故事書，都是從成年人的文學作品裡面濃縮出來。第一本<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2023年4月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>真正針對兒童創作的兒童文學作品，是1744年，由約翰·紐伯瑞（John Newbery）出版的《精美小書》（A Little Pretty Pocket-Book）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>中國古時有為兒童寫的童蒙作品，到了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">民國時期</a>的《稻草人》才出現中國第一本針對兒童編寫的兒童文學作品。 </p><p>現時出版界普遍根據年齡劃分兒童文學的類別，這個分類與<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="皮亞傑">皮亞傑</a>有關兒童成長發展的理論相吻合。這幾個類別分別如下： </p> <ul><li>0-5歲的學前兒童</li> <li>5-8歲的初年級小學讀者</li> <li>8-11歲的高年級小學讀者</li> <li>11-13歲的青春期初期讀者</li> <li>13-15歲的青春期讀者</li></ul> <p>對於學前兒童，無字的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%9C%AC" title="繪本">繪本</a>對他們非常適合，使兒童只看圖也可以理解整本內容。無字的繪本吸引住兒童閱讀的興趣後，有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E7%95%AB" title="插畫">插畫</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>的兒童故事書就是協助兒童邁入有字<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8E%E8%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="導讀（页面不存在）">導讀</a>課的好幫手。 </p><p>此外，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E6%AD%8C" title="兒歌">兒歌</a>、兒童戲曲、少年小說都可廣義的列入兒童文學的範圍，但單純的兒歌旋律（如：嬰兒催眠曲）或表演舞蹈不在文學範疇。 </p><p>16至19歲的讀者一般被稱呼作「年青的成人」(<span lang="en">Young Adult</span>)，他們的年歲已超越了兒童文學的範疇。然而，這個年紀的青成人的特有問題，在今時今日的社會已慢慢開始在青春期讀者群的生活裡出現：戀愛、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BA%E5%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="欺凌">欺凌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E7%94%A8%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="濫用藥物">濫用藥物</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C" title="身份认同">身份認同</a>等問題現在也成為了以青春期讀者為對象的兒童文學題材。 </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><mark class="template-facttext" title="需要提供文献来源">香港作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AF%94" title="君比">君比</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E9%80%86%E6%AD%B2%E6%9C%88" title="叛逆歲月">叛逆歲月</a>》系列戶品就是這類型作品當中很受學生歡迎的一種。</mark><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2021年11月18日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>而日本以似漫畫包裝的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="輕小說">輕小說</a>，又是一類試圖把習慣了圖像思考的青少年讀者，拉回成年人抽象思考的作品。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史演進"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E6.BC.94.E9.80.B2"></span>歷史演進</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史演進"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3"></span>古代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：古代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>遠古時期的兒童文學是不識字的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="說書">說書</a>人對兒童所述說的故事，通常都沒有任何書面紀錄可供後世參考<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最早有以文字型式流傳是在公元前1,300年的古<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自此之後兒童文學開始在寫作型式的文學作品中出現，諸如公元100至200年間<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿普列烏斯（页面不存在）">阿普列烏斯</a>（Apuleius）所著《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%A9%B4%E8%AE%B0" title="金驴记">金驢記</a>》出現的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%87%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛神與美女（页面不存在）">愛神與美女</a>（Cupid and Psyche）<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或是公元200至300年間<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E6%9F%A5%E5%94%90%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦查唐塔拉（页面不存在）">邦查唐塔拉</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%A6" title="五卷书">五卷书</a>），許多證據顯示許多之後童話故事集裡的故事都是根據民間故事重新編寫而成的。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>這些故事合集通常根據更古老的民間故事而來，像是《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%83%E9%9B%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C" title="一千零一夜">一千零一夜</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸血鬼的故事（页面不存在）">吸血鬼的故事</a>》（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vikram and the Vampire" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baital Pachisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_and_the_Vampire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram and the Vampire（页面不存在）">Vikram and the Vampire</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baital_Pachisi" class="extiw" title="en:Baital Pachisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baital Pachisi</span></a></span>）</span></span>）及《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="彼勒與大龍">彼勒與大龍</a>》（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bel and the Dragon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bel and the Dragon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bel_and_the_Dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bel and the Dragon（页面不存在）">Bel and the Dragon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel_and_the_Dragon" class="extiw" title="en:Bel and the Dragon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bel and the Dragon</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。除了這些合集之外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%AE%B6" title="道家">道家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哲學">哲學</a>家，像是<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="莊子">莊子</a>，也都將一些童話故事與寓言以他們的表現方式出現在他們的哲學思想中。<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而日本童話故事<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" title="桃太郎">桃太郎</a>日本古代的農村，祖父母在晚上向兒孫比手畫腳說故事，口耳相傳，一代傳過一代，而成為現在通行的童話故事。 </p><p>而在較廣泛的定義中，《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="伊索寓言">伊索寓言</a>》（公元前六世紀）是西方世界第一本著名的童話集。 </p><p>而首先嘗試不僅僅是保存童話故事中的角色個性也同時保留故事風格的，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟">格林兄弟</a>。但諷刺的是，雖然格林童話第一版（1812年及1815年）是民俗研究學者的寶庫，但為了保證銷售量及受歡迎的程度，格林兄弟在後來出版的版本中也開始改寫書中的故事<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。格林童話集的轉變不只將內容偏離原有的民間故事，也影響了原有的民間故事的面貌。除此之外，格林兄弟也沒有收錄一些德國口耳相傳的民間故事，其理由是他們認為這些也曾在查爾斯·佩羅的故事集出現過的故事是法國故事而非德國故事。 </p><p>獨立創作童話故事並使之獨立成為成熟的兒童文學的是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%92%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="安徒生">安徒生</a>。安徒生的童話是兒童文學的奠基之作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1880年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA" title="卡洛·科洛迪">卡洛·科洛迪</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>出版的作品《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87%E8%AE%B0" title="木偶奇遇记">木偶奇遇记</a>》，被認爲是早期兒童文學經典之一，曾拍成<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="電影">電影</a>逾二十次。出版於1876年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%90%90%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬克·吐溫">馬克·吐溫</a>所著作的《湯姆·索亚歷險記》成為為美國著名兒童文學作品。 </p><p>1900年至1920年出版的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的一系列童話故事《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E9%87%8E%E4%BB%99%E8%B8%AA_(%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="绿野仙踪 (童话)">綠野仙蹤</a>》影響日後世界兒童文學至深。1908年出版的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E9%B9%85%E5%8E%86%E9%99%A9%E8%AE%B0" title="骑鹅历险记">骑鹅历险记</a>》是<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>著名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</a>写的一部著名的长篇童话<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a>，它也成了一部世界<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="名著（页面不存在）">名著</a>。1937年出版的小說《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%AA%E8%A8%98" title="哈比人歷險記">哈比人歷險記</a>》，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="托爾金">J.R.R托爾金</a>原本為兒子所寫的一部<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="童话">童话</a>，但托爾金此書在兒童文學界未有名氣。之後1943年出版安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里所著之法國童話作品《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="小王子 (小说)">小王子</a>》，被譯成百多種語言，也被拍成電影、改編成話劇演出。在1950年代由著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%88%B4%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="克利夫·史戴普·路易斯">克利夫·史戴普·路易斯</a>所著《納尼亞傳奇》，成為英美兒童文學經典之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儿童文学的类别"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.9A.84.E7.B1.BB.E5.88.AB"></span>儿童文学的类别</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：儿童文学的类别"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>儿童<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="童话">童话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%9C%AC" title="繪本">繪本</a>－整本書的圖畫連貫成一個故事的繪本。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%92%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="插圖">插圖</a>－以文字為主，配上幾張插圖的故事書。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="儿歌">儿歌</a></li> <li>儿童<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧">戲剧</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儿童文学理论"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA"></span>儿童文学理论</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：儿童文学理论"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿童文学的概念定位"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.9A.84.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5.E5.AE.9A.E4.BD.8D"></span>儿童文学的概念定位</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：儿童文学的概念定位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E7%A7%80%E8%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司徒秀薇（页面不存在）">司徒秀薇</a>在《怎樣指導初小學生的閱讀》一書裡指出：兒童的行為均以“追尋快樂，減少痛苦”為原則。如果在他的經驗中，覺得看書或聽故事是一件享受的事，他會將它們與積極的感受連成一片。因此，兒童文學的最基本原則，在於可以导引兒童享受閱讀的過程，否則，一本書的內容不管怎樣好，如果不能引起兒童的閱讀興趣，也是失敗之作。 </p><p>簡單而言，好的兒童文學該符合以下概念： </p> <ol><li>有大量高潮吸引兒童閱讀，避免過長的描述</li> <li>人物角色鮮明，並有突出的故事骨幹</li> <li>有啟迪意義</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿童文学的可读性特征"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.9A.84.E5.8F.AF.E8.AF.BB.E6.80.A7.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>儿童文学的可读性特征</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：儿童文学的可读性特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>可讀性，狹義的界定，是指容易被瞭解的程度。 </p><p>根據辛普森（E.Simpson）在World Book Encyclopedia「可讀性公式」一節中，歸納了六個影響可讀性的重要因素： </p> <ol><li>句子的平均字數。</li> <li>常用字的多寡。</li> <li>字彙的平均音節數。</li> <li>長而複雜的句子數。</li> <li>抽象觀念的多寡。</li> <li>人稱代名詞的使用。</li></ol> <p>以針對兒童的興趣與教育並重為特徵，由於某些兒童文學具啟發性與教育性，成人也適合閱讀。 </p><p>許多成人作品引用了童話故事而改編（如《一千零一夜》原著、《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%85%84%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" title="令人戰慄的格林童話">令人戰慄的格林童話</a>》系列），在購書時要先弄清楚，欲購買的的書籍是從什麼語言、依據什麼版本翻譯，並仔細審閱其序、內容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿童文学与成人文学的关系"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8E.E6.88.90.E4.BA.BA.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>儿童文学与成人文学的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：儿童文学与成人文学的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最初童話故事的聽眾除兒童之外也包括成人，因為許多兒童尚未識字，須由成人口述講授，許多證據顯示許多之後童話故事集裡的故事都是根據成人的民間故事重新編寫而成的。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這些故事合集通常根據更古老的民間故事而來，像是《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%83%E9%9B%B6%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%9C" title="一千零一夜">一千零一夜</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B8%E8%A1%80%E9%AC%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吸血鬼的故事（页面不存在）">吸血鬼的故事</a>》（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vikram and the Vampire" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baital Pachisi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_and_the_Vampire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram and the Vampire（页面不存在）">Vikram and the Vampire</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baital_Pachisi" class="extiw" title="en:Baital Pachisi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baital Pachisi</span></a></span>）</span></span>）及《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="彼勒與大龍">彼勒與大龍</a>》（Bel and the Dragon）。 </p><p>許多兒童文學中的童話典故被成人文學大量引用，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%91%E5%BC%97%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E5%8F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傑弗瑞·喬叟（页面不存在）">傑弗瑞·喬叟</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E9%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="坎特伯里故事集">坎特伯里故事集</a>》、史賓賽的《仙后》以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="莎士比亞">莎士比亞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="舞台劇">舞台劇</a>之中<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B" title="李爾王">李爾王</a>》的故事中被認為引用了大量的童話典故<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在十六及十七世紀期間，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Francesco_Straparola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Francesco Straparola（页面不存在）">Giovanni Francesco Straparola</a>在《愉快的夜晚》（The Facetious Nights of Straparola）一書中重新詮釋了西方文學中的故事，書中的故事包含了大量的童話故事，而<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%89%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴吉雷（页面不存在）">巴吉雷</a>（Giambattista Basile）的《那不勒斯人故事》（Naples）則全部都是童話<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E9%BD%8A" title="卡洛·戈齊">卡洛·戈齊</a>在他的義大利歌劇場景中用了許多童話故事的典故<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如他的歌劇其中有一幕取自於義大利童話的《橘之戀（The Love For Three Oranges）》<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。與此同時，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E6%9D%BE%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="蒲松齡">蒲松齡</a>在1766年他所出版的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8A%E9%BD%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聊齋">聊齋</a>誌異》中也收集了許多童話故事。而童話故事本身在十七世紀末葉的法國上等階層中開始逐漸風行，寓言詩人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%81%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="尚·德·拉封丹">拉封丹</a>和另一位知名作家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97" title="夏尔·佩罗">夏爾·佩羅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E7%BE%8E%E4%BA%BA" title="睡美人">睡美人</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%A7%91%E5%A8%98" title="灰姑娘">灰姑娘</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="作者">作者</a>）兩人所編纂的童話故事是其中受歡迎的代表<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉帕羅拉（页面不存在）">特拉帕羅拉</a>（著有《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%9D%B4%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E8%B2%93" class="mw-redirect" title="穿靴子的貓">穿靴子的貓</a>（Puss in Boots）》）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%BD%97" title="夏尔·佩罗">夏爾·佩羅</a>和巴吉雷的童話集中包含了許多童話故事最早的型式，但這些編者也重新詮釋這些故事以符合文學的效果。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="儿童文学与教育的关系"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8E.E6.95.99.E8.82.B2.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>儿童文学与教育的关系</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：儿童文学与教育的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>兒童文學的教育價值有語言教育、人格教育、合群合作、同理心、見賢思齊...等。大體上，兒童讀物出版與類別的多寡，以及讀物品質的高低，可粗略反應出該國家的經濟發展情形，以及文化、技術的進步程度；同時，也是該國文化素質與國民教育的參考指標。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2023年4月7日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世上著名的儿童文学作品"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E4.B8.8A.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>世上著名的儿童文学作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：世上著名的儿童文学作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-POV-section" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unbalanced_scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此章節的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:中性的观点">中立性</a>有争议。</b><br />加上此模板的編輯者需在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論頁</a>說明此章節中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年4月8日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1864年年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85" title="路易斯·卡羅">路易斯·卡羅</a>寫的的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%E6%A2%A6%E6%B8%B8%E4%BB%99%E5%A2%83" title="爱丽丝梦游仙境">爱丽丝梦游仙境</a>》，一部讲述一个小姑娘追赶一只白<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a>而由兔洞进入一个充满疯狂和怪诞的世界的小说。这部小说的续集是《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E9%BA%97%E7%B5%B2%E9%8F%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87" title="愛麗絲鏡中奇遇">愛麗絲鏡中奇遇</a>》。</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%88%87%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="查理與巧克力工廠">查理與巧克力工廠</a>》（<i>Charlie and the Chocolate Factory</i>，1964年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE" title="羅爾德·達爾">羅爾德·達爾</a>著）曾多次改編成電影。讲述小男孩查理偶然得到机会，去参观隔壁威卡先生的魔幻巧克力工厂。这本书成功后，作者又为其创作了续集《查理和大玻璃升降机》。达尔的其他著名童话还包括《詹姆斯与大仙桃》《了不起的狐狸爸爸》《女巫》《玛蒂尔达》。</li> <li>1886年由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B1%B3%E5%A5%91%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="亞米契斯">亞米契斯</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="愛的教育">愛的教育</a>》。</li> <li>1914年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="埃德加·赖斯·巴勒斯">埃德加·赖斯·巴勒斯</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%8C%BF%E6%B3%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="人猿泰山">人猿泰山</a>》。</li> <li>1906年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E8%8A%99" class="mw-redirect" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛芙">塞尔玛·拉格洛芙</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E9%B9%85%E5%8E%86%E9%99%A9%E8%AE%B0" title="骑鹅历险记">骑鹅历险记</a>》。</li> <li>1908年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%80%9D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="肯尼思·格拉姆">肯尼思·格拉姆</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%9E%97%E9%A2%A8%E8%81%B2" title="柳林風聲">柳林风声</a>》。</li> <li>1908年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="蒙哥马利">蒙哥马利</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A7%80%E4%BD%B3%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="清秀佳人">清秀佳人</a>(紅髮安妮/绿山墙的安妮）》。</li> <li>1937年由<a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7R%C2%B7R%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="J·R·R·托尔金">J·R·R·托尔金</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%AA%E8%A8%98" title="哈比人歷險記">霍比特人</a>》。</li> <li>1943年由-[[{zh-hans:安东尼·德·圣-埃克苏佩里;zh-hk:安東尼·德·聖-艾修伯里;zh-tw:安托萬·德·聖-埃克絮佩里;}]]-寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="小王子 (小说)">小王子</a>》（星星王子）。</li> <li>1880年由瑞士作家<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E9%87%8C" title="約翰娜·施皮里">约翰娜·施皮里</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%92%82_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4)" title="海蒂 (小说)">海蒂</a>》（阿爾卑斯少女/小天使）。</li> <li>1881年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E8%BF%AA" title="卡洛·科洛迪">卡洛·科洛迪</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%81%B6%E5%A5%87%E9%81%87%E8%AE%B0" title="木偶奇遇记">木偶奇遇记</a>》。</li> <li>1888年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="奥斯卡·王尔德">奥斯卡·王尔德</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E6%A8%82%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E8%88%87%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="快樂王子與其他故事">快乐王子</a>》。</li> <li>1835年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%92%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="安徒生">安徒生</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%A1%A3" title="國王的新衣">國王的新衣</a>》。</li> <li>1812年由<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F" title="格林兄弟">格林兄弟</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB" title="白雪公主">白雪公主</a>》。</li> <li>1922年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%9C%A3%E9%99%B6" title="叶圣陶">叶圣陶</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%89%E4%BA%BA" title="稻草人">稻草人</a>》。</li> <li>1979年由<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="米歇爾·恩德">麥克·安迪</a>寫的《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B" title="說不完的故事">說不完的故事</a>》。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="世上著名的儿童文学系列故事"><span id=".E4.B8.96.E4.B8.8A.E8.91.97.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.B3.BB.E5.88.97.E6.95.85.E4.BA.8B"></span>世上著名的儿童文学系列故事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：世上著名的儿童文学系列故事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content ambox-POV-section" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unbalanced_scales.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/45px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/68px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Unbalanced_scales.svg/90px-Unbalanced_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>此章節的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%82%E7%82%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:中性的观点">中立性</a>有争议。</b><br />加上此模板的編輯者需在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Talk:儿童文学">討論頁</a>說明此章節中立性有爭議的原因，以便讓各編輯者討論和改善。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年4月8日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%90%90%E6%B8%A9" title="马克·吐温">马克·吐温</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%AD%B7%E9%9A%AA%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="湯姆歷險記">汤姆历险记</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%91%E7%AB%A5%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="頑童流浪記">頑童流浪記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%92%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="安徒生">安徒生</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%92%E7%94%9F%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安徒生童話">安徒生童话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C2%B7K%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%90%B3" title="J·K·罗琳">乔安·凯瑟琳·罗琳</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="哈利·波特">哈利·波特</a>：1997年开始创作，在2007年完結，一共七集。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E7%9B%8A%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="魯益師">魯益師</a>，又譯做C·S·刘易斯——<a 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href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="浙江师范大学儿童文学研究所">浙江师范大学儿童文学研究所</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中華民國"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8F.AF.E6.B0.91.E5.9C.8B"></span>中華民國</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：中華民國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%BA%E6%9D%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="國立臺東大學">國立臺東大學</a>兒童文學研究所</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儿童文学奖"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.A5.96"></span>儿童文学奖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：儿童文学奖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>中國大陸 <ul><li>宋庆龄儿童文学奖大奖</li> <li>全國優秀兒童文學獎</li> <li>陈伯吹儿童文学奖</li> <li>“思想猫”儿童文学研究优秀成果奖：“思想猫”儿童文学研究优秀成果奖由著名儿童文学作家、联合报系民生报童书出版部总编辑桂文亚女士提供资助，用于奖励浙江师范大学在册的、在儿童文学学术研究方面取得优秀成果的本、专科学生、研究生，每年评选一次。</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>台灣 <ul><li>「洪建全兒童文學獎」：於1974年4月1日創設，為台灣最早舉辦的兒童文學創作獎，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E6%B4%AA%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="財團法人洪健全教育文化基金會（页面不存在）">財團法人洪健全教育文化基金會</a>舉辦，鼓勵兒童文學<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>創作<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>「金筆獎」：由華聲文教機構主辦單位，兒童文學雜誌社協辦，其主旨為激發國中小學生寫作潛能，獎勵創作有成的小作家，以培養文壇新秀。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%AD%8C%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%91%E5%85%92%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="九歌現代少兒文學獎">九歌現代少兒文學獎</a>：由九歌文教基金會於固定每年舉辦九歌現代少兒文學獎，主旨在鼓勵台灣本土兒童文學的創作，並期待能有更多屬於中華民國兒童的讀物，藉以提升兒童的鑑賞能力，啟發創意。</li> <li>兒童文學獎（羅慧夫顱顏基金會）：由羅慧夫基金會舉辦，鼓勵顱顏兒童患者創作<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>信誼兒童文學獎</li> <li>好繪芽獎：高雄市立圖書館主辦，為針對台灣兒童繪本創作之繪本創作人才扶植計畫，每2年頒發一次。</li> <li>中華兒童文學獎</li> <li>臺東大學兒童文學獎</li> <li>國語日報兒童文學牧笛獎</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>香港 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%9B%99%E5%B9%B4%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="香港兒童文學雙年獎">香港兒童文學雙年獎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%AD%90%E6%84%B7%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E5%9C%96%E7%95%AB%E6%9B%B8%E7%8D%8E" title="豐子愷兒童圖畫書獎">豐子愷兒童圖畫書獎</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>世界 <ul><li>國際安徒生文學獎</li> <li>美国凯迪克大奖</li> <li>美国<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E7%91%9E%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="紐伯瑞兒童文學獎">紐伯瑞兒童文學獎</a></li> <li>日本绘本奖</li> <li>日本山猫奖</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儿童文学刊物"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.88.8A.E7.89.A9"></span>儿童文学刊物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：儿童文学刊物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ErtongWenxueMagCover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/1/10/ErtongWenxueMagCover.jpg/220px-ErtongWenxueMagCover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/1/10/ErtongWenxueMagCover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)" title="兒童文學 (雜誌)">兒童文學</a>》雜誌，1978年3月號封面，北京出版。封面由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%8B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="華國鋒">華國鋒</a>題字。</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>香港</dt></dl> <ul><li>《紅蘋果》</li> <li>《晶晶樂園》</li> <li>《樂鋒報》</li> <li>《白羚羊》</li> <li>《福幼兒童雜誌》</li> <li>《兒童週刊》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="木棉樹出版社" data-lang-code="yue" data-lang-name="粵语" data-foreign-title="木棉樹出版社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%A8%E6%A3%89%E6%A8%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="木棉樹出版社（页面不存在）">木棉樹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">粵语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%A3%89%E6%A8%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="yue:木棉樹出版社"><span lang="yue" dir="auto">木棉樹出版社</span></a></span>）</span></span>兒童文學月刊》</li> <li>《兒童的科學》</li></ul> <dl><dt>台灣</dt></dl> <ul><li>《未來兒童》</li> <li>《未來少年》</li> <li>《兒童文學雜誌》</li> <li>《巧連智月刊》</li> <li>《少年牛頓雜誌》</li> <li>《兒童圖書與教育》</li> <li>《兒童文學學會會刊》</li> <li>《海洋兒童文學》</li> <li>《兒童文學學刊》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="兒童日報">兒童日報</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E6%9C%AC%E6%A3%92%E6%A3%92%E5%A0%82" title="繪本棒棒堂">繪本棒棒堂</a>》</li> <li>《小太陽月刊》</li></ul> <dl><dt>中國大陸</dt></dl> <ul><li>《儿童文学》中国少年儿童出版社出版，作品</li> <li>《少年文艺》少年儿童出版社出版，作品</li> <li>《中国儿童文化》集刊，浙江师范大学儿童文化研究院主办，理论研究</li></ul> <dl><dt>新加坡及馬來西亞</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%94%E9%80%B1%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星期五週報（页面不存在）">星期五週報</a>》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="儿童文学理论著述"><span id=".E5.84.BF.E7.AB.A5.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.90.86.E8.AE.BA.E8.91.97.E8.BF.B0"></span>儿童文学理论著述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：儿童文学理论著述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>方卫平著：《中国儿童文学理论批评史》，江苏少年儿童出版社1993年8月版。</li> <li>方卫平著：《逃逸与守望：论九十年代儿童文学及其他》，作家出版社1999年版。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eslite.com/product.aspx?pgid=1001117851308918">令人戰慄的格林童話ISBN 957-677-407-1</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305071700/http://www.eslite.com/product.aspx?pgid=1001117851308918">存档</a>于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%88%B0%E6%85%84%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%A5%E8%A9%B1ISBN+957-677-407-1&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eslite.com%2Fproduct.aspx%3Fpgid%3D1001117851308918&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陳玉金. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parenting.com.tw/article/5090422">【紐伯瑞100年】世界上第一個童書獎：關於約翰紐伯瑞與紐伯瑞獎</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="親子天下（页面不存在）">親子天下</a>. 2021-08-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-08</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E7%91%9E100%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E7%AB%A5%E6%9B%B8%E7%8D%8E%EF%BC%9A%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E7%91%9E%E8%88%87%E7%B4%90%E4%BC%AF%E7%91%9E%E7%8D%8E&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E7%8E%89%E9%87%91&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parenting.com.tw%2Farticle%2F5090422&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack Zipes, <i>When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition</i>, p. 2. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0415921511" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-92151-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Grant_(science_fiction_writer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Grant (science fiction writer)（页面不存在）">John Grant</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Clute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Clute（页面不存在）">John Clute</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Encyclopedia of Fantasy（页面不存在）">The Encyclopedia of Fantasy</a></i>, "Fairytale," p. 331. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0312198698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-19869-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timeline_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Heidi Anne Heiner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html">"Fairy Tale Timeline"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Swann Jones, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Moss Roberts, "Introduction", p. xviii, <i>Chinese Fairy Tales & Fantasies</i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0394739949" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-394-73994-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swann Jones, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zipes, <i>When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition</i>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Soula Mitakidou and Anthony L. Manna, with Melpomeni Kanatsouli, <i>Folktales from Greece: A Treasury of Delights</i>, p. 100, Libraries Unlimited, Greenwood Village CO, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1563089084" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56308-908-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swann Jones, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Terri Windling, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forital.html">White as Ricotta, Red as Wine: The Magic Lore of Italy</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140210083152/http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forital.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）"</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Italo Calvino, <i>Italian Folktales</i>, p. 738. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0156454890" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-15-645489-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zipes, <i>When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition</i>, pp. 38–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Swann Jones, pp. 38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928100801/http://www.hfec.org.tw/help/search.asp?Keyword=%A8%E0%B5%A3%A4%E5%BE%C7%BC%FA">洪健全教育文化基金會網站搜尋</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hfec.org.tw/help/search.asp?Keyword=%A8%E0%B5%A3%A4%E5%BE%C7%BC%FA">原始内容</a>存档于2008-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E6%B4%AA%E5%81%A5%E5%85%A8%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hfec.org.tw%2Fhelp%2Fsearch.asp%3FKeyword%3D%25A8%25E0%25B5%25A3%25A4%25E5%25BE%25C7%25BC%25FA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nncf.org/takepart/history.htm">財團法人羅慧夫顱顏基金會 - 兒童文學獎 - 歷屆作品介紹</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-09-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031133900/http://nncf.org/takepart/history.htm">存档</a>于2007-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=%E8%B2%A1%E5%9C%98%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%85%E6%85%A7%E5%A4%AB%E9%A1%B1%E9%A1%8F%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83+-+%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E+-+%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%86%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnncf.org%2Ftakepart%2Fhistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071015091849/http://cat.hfu.edu.tw/~b9008021/02%20literature/p2-01.htm">兒童文學簡介</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830045129/http://www0.nttu.edu.tw/ice/new/index.asp">台東大學-兒童文學研究所</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070925045241/http://children.cca.gov.tw/home.php">文建會兒童文化館</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505035708/http://www.chchc.cn/">浙江师范大学儿童文学研究所</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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