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Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate | AMERICAN ELEMENTS ®

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</div> </div> <div class="main"> <div class="l-main l-setwidth" role="main"> <div class="l-content"><a id="main-content"></a> <div class="l-fullwidth-highlight"> <div class="region region-full-width-highlight"> <div id="block-block-17" class="block block-block"> <style type="text/css"> .banner { background-image: url('https://www.americanelements.com/sites/public/files/images/banners/materials-science-banner1_0.png'); height: 300px; width: 100%; background-size: cover; background-position: center; position: relative; }.banner a { color: #FFF; font-size: 36px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px; background: none; font-family: 'Roboto Condensed', Arial, sans-serif; }@media (max-width: 690px) { .banner a { font-size: 24px; padding: 10px 20px; left: 10px; top: 10px; } } </style> <div class="banner"><a 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href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cas/12228-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" typeof="skos:Concept" property="rdfs:label skos:prefLabel" datatype="">12228-87-4</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-chem-ids header-chem" id="header-float"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field-chem-ids"> <h3 class="field-label inline-sibling">Linear Formula:</h3> <div class="field-formula"> (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-entity-field pane-node-field-chem-ids header-chem" id="chemid2"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="field-chem-ids"><span id="block-display"><h3 class="field-label inline-sibling">MDL Number:</h3> <div class="field-mdl"> MFCD00149601 </div></span> <h3 class="field-label inline-sibling">EC No.:</h3> <div class="field-einecs"> 234-513-8 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elements-container elements-main clearfix"> <div class="elements-content product-information"> <div id="block-webform-client-block-257629" class="block block-webform"> <div id="popup-element-0" class="popup-element popup-element-noscript activate-click effect-fade expand-top-left origin-bottom-left"><a class="popup-element-title">Email SDS</a> <div class="popup-element-body expand-top-left opacity origin-bottom-left width-500"> <div class="inner"><a class="popup-close popup-close-button"><span>[X]</span></a> <form class="webform-client-form webform-client-form-257629" action="/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4" method="post" id="webform-client-form-257629" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div> <div class="form-item webform-component webform-component-email webform-component--mail"><label for="edit-submitted-mail">Email address <span class="form-required" title="This field is required.">*</span></label> <input required 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Your email address will not be stored! </div> </div><input type="hidden" name="details[sid]"><input type="hidden" name="details[page_num]" value="1"><input type="hidden" name="details[page_count]" value="1"><input type="hidden" name="details[finished]" value="0"><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-5wyaAEIIQmNRKAbP4wemXWAaoD0QhMuXxDehxLjY6cU"><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_client_form_257629"><input type="hidden" name="honeypot_time" value="1732506366|3uUWdkHdDnKA6-8PnpfcYOlsJUf1d5b_uVG4HKQLQGA"> <div class="url-textfield"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-url"><label for="edit-url">Leave this field blank </label> <input autocomplete="off" type="text" id="edit-url" name="url" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text"> </div> </div> <div class="form-actions"> <input class="webform-submit button-primary form-submit" type="submit" name="op" value="Submit"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="seal-mobile"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=hi&amp;hl=en&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Elements"><span class="element-invisible">View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia</span></a> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-add-to-cart"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-add-to-cart view-id-add_to_cart view-display-id-block_5 order-box view-dom-id-3a08e861a7477c66cc29ce86890f0c26"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 id="request_quote">ORDER</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-5" data-view-name="add_to_cart" data-view-display="block_5"> <thead> <tr> <th class="product-name" scope="col">PRODUCT</th> <th class="mobile-center pn-col" scope="col">Product Code</th> <th class="mobile-center request-quote-col" scope="col">ORDER</th> <th class="mobile-center sds-button-col" scope="col">SAFETY DATA</th> <th class="mobile-center tds-col" scope="col">TECHNICAL DATA</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="item-50814"> <td class="prod-name">(2N) 99% Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate<br><em></em></td> <td class="mobile-center pn-hide"> <div class="field-product-code-rfq"> AM-BOAT2-02-C.4HYD </div></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="rfq-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?product=Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;var=(2N)+99%25+Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;code=AM-BOAT2-02-C.4HYD&amp;purity=02&amp;cas=12228-87-4&amp;src=https://www.americanelements.com/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" itemprop="potentialAction" content="Request Pricing" rel="noindex">Pricing&nbsp;&gt;</a></td> <td class="mobile-center"><span class="sds-button-desktop mobile-center"><a class="sds-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50814/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">SDS &gt;</a></span></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="datasheet-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50814/datasheet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">Data Sheet &gt;</a></td> </tr> <tr class="item-50815"> <td class="prod-name">(3N) 99.9% Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate<br><em></em></td> <td class="mobile-center pn-hide"> <div class="field-product-code-rfq"> AM-BOAT2-03-C.4HYD </div></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="rfq-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?product=Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;var=(3N)+99.9%25+Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;code=AM-BOAT2-03-C.4HYD&amp;purity=03&amp;cas=12228-87-4&amp;src=https://www.americanelements.com/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" itemprop="potentialAction" content="Request Pricing" rel="noindex">Pricing&nbsp;&gt;</a></td> <td class="mobile-center"><span class="sds-button-desktop mobile-center"><a class="sds-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50815/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">SDS &gt;</a></span></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="datasheet-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50815/datasheet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">Data Sheet &gt;</a></td> </tr> <tr class="item-50816"> <td class="prod-name">(4N) 99.99% Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate<br><em></em></td> <td class="mobile-center pn-hide"> <div class="field-product-code-rfq"> AM-BOAT2-04-C.4HYD </div></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="rfq-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?product=Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;var=(4N)+99.99%25+Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;code=AM-BOAT2-04-C.4HYD&amp;purity=04&amp;cas=12228-87-4&amp;src=https://www.americanelements.com/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" itemprop="potentialAction" content="Request Pricing" rel="noindex">Pricing&nbsp;&gt;</a></td> <td class="mobile-center"><span class="sds-button-desktop mobile-center"><a class="sds-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50816/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">SDS &gt;</a></span></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="datasheet-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50816/datasheet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">Data Sheet &gt;</a></td> </tr> <tr class="item-50817"> <td class="prod-name">(5N) 99.999% Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate<br><em></em></td> <td class="mobile-center pn-hide"> <div class="field-product-code-rfq"> AM-BOAT2-05-C.4HYD </div></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="rfq-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/quote?product=Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;var=(5N)+99.999%25+Ammonium+Biborate+Tetrahydrate&amp;code=AM-BOAT2-05-C.4HYD&amp;purity=05&amp;cas=12228-87-4&amp;src=https://www.americanelements.com/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" itemprop="potentialAction" content="Request Pricing" rel="noindex">Pricing&nbsp;&gt;</a></td> <td class="mobile-center"><span class="sds-button-desktop mobile-center"><a class="sds-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50817/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">SDS &gt;</a></span></td> <td class="mobile-center"><a class="datasheet-button" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/product/50817/datasheet?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" rel="nofollow">Data Sheet &gt;</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="view-footer"> WHOLESALE/SKU 0000-742-14104 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-custom pane-2"> <div class="pane-content"> <h5 class="ask-question"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/question-ask-an-american-elements-engineer?src=14104&amp;_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Question? Ask an American Elements Materials Science Engineer</a></h5> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-properties" class="ctools-collapsible-container product-material"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate Properties (Theoretical)</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-data-tables view-id-data_tables view-display-id-block_2 product-data-table view-dom-id-d2ea3fe4d9837c4c44006779a1d35c5d"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-9"> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th class="">Compound Formula</th> <td class="">B<sub>4</sub>H<sub>16</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Molecular Weight</th> <td class="">263.38</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Appearance</th> <td class="">Colorless crystals</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Melting Point</th> <td class="">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Boiling Point</th> <td class="">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Density</th> <td class="">2.367 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Solubility in H2O</th> <td class="">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Exact Mass</th> <td class="">264.112631</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Monoisotopic Mass</th> <td class="">264.112631</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-safety" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled safety-data sds"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate Health &amp; Safety Information</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-data-tables view-id-data_tables view-display-id-block_4 view-dom-id-cbcdc58082be5084a5ebf0ddb75f0b4e"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-8"> <tbody> <tr class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <th class="">Signal Word</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">Warning</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <th class="">Hazard Statements</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">H315-H319-H335</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <th class="">Hazard Codes</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">Xi</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <th class="">Risk Codes</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">36/37/38</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <th class="">Safety Statements</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">26-36</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <th class="">RTECS Number</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <th class="">Transport Information</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even views-row-last"> <th class="">WGK Germany</th> <td class=" views-column-odd views-column-first views-column-last">3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="sds" class="ctools-collapsible-container ctools-collapsed paneled paneled-padded paneled-sds"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">View and Print SDS</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-sds-pane view-id-sds_pane view-display-id-block sds-content view-dom-id-f0db6d110ce654cb279a1ce06f6f4fd3"> <div class="view-header"> <div class="link-container"> <span class="print_pdf"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/printpdf/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4/sds?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en" title="Display a printable version of this page." class="print-pdf" rel="nofollow">Print to PDF</a></span> </div> <h2 class="centered">SAFETY DATA SHEET</h2> <div id="sds-date"> <div> <strong>Date Accessed:</strong> 11/24/2024 </div> <div> <strong>Date Revised:</strong>01/15/2022 </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-grouping"> <div> <hr> <h3>SECTION 1. IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p><strong>Product Name:</strong> Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate</p> <p><strong>Product Number:</strong> All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. AM-BOAT2-02-C.4HYD , AM-BOAT2-03-C.4HYD , AM-BOAT2-04-C.4HYD , AM-BOAT2-05-C.4HYD</p> <p><strong>CAS #:</strong> 12228-87-4</p> <p><strong>Relevant identified uses of the substance: </strong> Scientific research and development</p> <p><strong>Supplier details:</strong><br> American Elements<br> 10884 Weyburn Ave.<br> Los Angeles, CA 90024<br> Tel: +1 310-208-0551<br> Fax: +1 310-208-0351</p> <p><strong>Emergency telephone number:</strong><br> Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300<br> International: +1 703-527-3887</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION</h3> <p>Classification of the substance or mixture<br> GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)<br> Skin irritation(Category 2), H315<br> Eye irritation(Category 2A), H319<br> Specific target organ toxicity -single exposure(Category 3), Respiratory system, H335<br> GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements<br> Pictogram</p> <div class="ghs-images"> <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/exclamation-mark.png" alt="Exclamation Mark - GHS07" width="44" height="45"> </div> <p>Signal word<br> Warning<br> Hazard statement(s)<br> H315<br> Causes skin irritation.<br> H319<br> Causes serious eye irritation.<br> H335<br> May cause respiratory irritation.<br> Precautionary statement(s)<br> P261<br> Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ Vapors/ spray.<br> P264<br> Wash skin thoroughly after handling.<br> P271<br> Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.<br> P280<br> Wear protective gloves/ eye protection/ face protection.<br> P302 + P352<br> IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.<br> P304 + P340<br> IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.<br> P305 + P351 + P338<br> IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.<br> P312<br> Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/ physician if you feel unwell.<br> P321<br> Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).<br> P332 + P313<br> If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/ attention.<br> P337 + P313<br> If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/ attention.<br> P362<br> Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.<br> P403 + P233<br> Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.<br> P405<br> Store locked up.<br> P501<br> Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.<br> Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS-none</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS</h3> <p>Substances<br> Synonyms: Ammonium tetraborate<br> Formula: H8B4N2O74H2O<br> Molecular weight: 263.38 g/mol<br> CAS-No.: 12228-87-4<br> EC-No.: 234-513-8</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES</h3> <p>Description of first aid measures<br> General advice<br> Consult a physician. Show this safety data sheet to the doctor in attendance.<br> Move out of dangerous area.<br> If inhaled<br> If breathed in, move person into fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration. Consult a physician.<br> In case of skin contact<br> Wash off with soap and plenty of water. Consult a physician.<br> In case of eye contact<br> Rinse thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician.<br> If swallowed<br> Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Rinse mouth with water. Consult a physician.<br> Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed<br> The most important known symptoms and effects are described in the labelling (see section 2) and/or in section 11<br> Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed<br> No data available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 5. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES</h3> <p>Extinguishing media<br> Suitable extinguishing media<br> Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.<br> Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture<br> Nitrogen oxides (NOx), Borane/boron oxides<br> Advice for firefighters<br> Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.<br> Further information<br> No data available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES</h3> <p>Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures<br> Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing Vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust.<br> For personal protection see section 8.<br> Environmental precautions<br> Do not let product enter drains.<br> Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up<br> Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.<br> Reference to other sections<br> For disposal see section 13.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE</h3> <p>Precautions for safe handling<br> Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid formation of dust and aerosols.<br> Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire protection.<br> For precautions see section 2.<br> Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities<br> Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.<br> Specific end use(s)<br> Apart from the uses mentioned in section 1 no other specific uses are stipulated</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION</h3> <p>Exposure controls<br> Appropriate engineering controls<br> Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.<br> Personal protective equipment<br> Eye/face protection<br> Safety glasses with side-shields conforming to EN166 Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).<br> Skin protection<br> Handle with gloves. Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.<br> Body Protection<br> Impervious clothing, The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.<br> Respiratory protection<br> For nuisance exposures use type P95 (US) or type P1 (EU EN 143) particle respirator.For higher level protection use type OV/AG/P99 (US) or type ABEK-P2 (EU EN 143) respirator cartridges. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).<br> Control of environmental exposure<br> Do not let product enter drains.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES</h3> <p>Information on basic physical and chemical properties<br> Appearance<br> Form: solid<br> Odor<br> No data available<br> Odor Threshold<br> No data available<br> pH<br> No data available<br> Melting point/freezing point<br> No data available<br> Initial boiling point and boiling range<br> No data available<br> Flash point<br> N/A<br> Evaporation rate<br> No data available<br> Flammability (solid, gas)<br> No data available<br> Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits<br> No data available<br> Vapor pressure<br> No data available<br> Vapor density<br> No data available<br> Relative density<br> 2.367 g/cm3<br> Water solubility<br> No data available<br> Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water<br> No data available<br> Auto-ignition temperature<br> No data available<br> Decomposition temperature<br> No data available<br> Viscosity<br> No data available<br> Explosive properties<br> No data available<br> Oxidizing properties<br> No data available<br> Other safety information<br> No data available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY</h3> <p>Reactivity<br> No data available<br> Chemical stability<br> Stable under recommended storage conditions.<br> Possibility of hazardous reactions<br> No data available<br> Conditions to avoid<br> No data available<br> Incompatible materials<br> Potassium, Acid anhydrides<br> Hazardous decomposition products<br> Other decomposition products-No data available<br> In the event of fire: see section 5</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Information on toxicological effects<br> Acute toxicity<br> No data available<br> Dermal: No data available<br> No data available<br> Skin corrosion/irritation<br> No data available<br> Serious eye damage/eye irritation<br> No data available<br> Respiratory or skin sensitisation<br> No data available<br> Germ cell mutagenicity<br> No data available<br> Carcinogenicity<br> IARC:<br> No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as<br> probable, possible or confirmed human carcinogen by IARC.<br> NTP:<br> No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a<br> known or anticipated carcinogen by NTP.<br> OSHA:<br> No component of this product present at levels greater than or equal to 0.1% is identified as a<br> carcinogen or potential carcinogen by OSHA.<br> Reproductive toxicity<br> Possible risk of congenital malformation in the fetus.<br> Overexposure may cause reproductive disorder(s) based on tests with laboratory animals.<br> Specific target organ toxicity -single exposure<br> Inhalation-May cause respiratory irritation.<br> Specific target organ toxicity -repeated exposure<br> No data available<br> Aspiration hazard<br> No data available<br> Additional Information<br> RTECS: Not available<br> Toxicity reported for borates in humans: ingestion or absorption may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, anderythematous lesions on the skin and mucous membranes. Other symptoms include: circulatory collapse, tachycardia, cyanosis, delirium, convulsions, and coma. Death has been reported to occur in infants from less than 5 grams and in adults from 5 to 20 grams.<br> Stomach-Irregularities-Based on Human Evidence<br> Stomach-Irregularities-Based on Human Evidence</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION</h3> <p>Toxicity<br> No data available<br> Persistence and degradability<br> No data available<br> Bioaccumulative potential<br> No data available<br> Mobility in soil<br> No data available<br> Results of PBT and vPvB assessment<br> PBT/vPvB assessment not available as chemical safety assessment not required/not conducted<br> Other adverse effects<br> No data available</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS</h3> <p>Waste treatment methods<br> Product<br> Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company.<br> Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material.<br> Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber.<br> Contaminated packaging<br> Dispose of as unused product.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION</h3> <p>DOT (US)<br> Not dangerous goods<br> IMDG<br> Not dangerous goods<br> IATA<br> Not dangerous goods</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION</h3> <p>SARA 302 Components<br> No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302.<br> SARA 313 Components<br> This material does not contain any chemical components with known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold (De Minimis) reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.<br> SARA 311/312 Hazards<br> Acute Health Hazard, Chronic Health Hazard<br> Massachusetts Right To Know Components<br> No components are subject to the Massachusetts Right to Know Act.<br> Pennsylvania Right To Know Components<br> Diammonium tetraborate tetrahydrate<br> CAS-No.<br> 12228-87-4<br> Revision Date<br> 2010-08-02<br> New Jersey Right To Know Components<br> Diammonium tetraborate tetrahydrate<br> CAS-No.<br> 12228-87-4<br> Revision Date<br> 2010-08-02<br> California Prop. 65 Components<br> This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm.</p> <hr> <h3>SECTION 16. OTHER INFORMATION</h3> <p>Safety Data Sheet according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH). The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. LICENSED GRANTED TO MAKE UNLIMITED PAPER COPIES FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4/sds2?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"> Print this page </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-about" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled paneled-padded"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">About Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="field-prod-para"><strong>Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate</strong> is generally immediately available in most volumes. High purity, <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nanomaterials-nanoparticles-nanotechnology.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">submicron and nanopowder </a> forms may be considered. American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=hi&amp;hl=en&amp;u=http://www.usp.org/">USP</a> and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=hi&amp;hl=en&amp;u=http://www.pharmacopoeia.co.uk/">EP/BP</a> (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=en&amp;tl=hi&amp;hl=en&amp;u=http://www.astm.org/" target="_blank">ASTM </a>testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/referencecalculator.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Reference Calculator</a> for converting relevant units of measurement. </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-synonyms" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled-padded"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate Synonyms</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="field-synonyms"> Ammonium tetraborate tetrahydrate; tetraboric acid, ammonium salt; 2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,7-diolate, ammonium salt, hydrate (1:1:4); 4,4'-Oxydi(1,3,2,4-dioxadiboretan-2-ol)--ammonia--water (1/2/4); 4-[(4-hydroxy-1,3,2,4-dioxadiboretan-2-yl)oxy]-1,3,2,4-dioxadiboretan-2-ol diamine tetrahydrate; CAS 10135-84-9; CAS 12007-58-8 </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-chemical-identifiers" class="ctools-collapsible-container"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Chemical Identifiers</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-data-tables view-id-data_tables view-display-id-block_7 product-data-table view-dom-id-a63df95f8d4687806682536d04c27976"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-table cols-9"> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th class="">Linear Formula</th> <td class="">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>•4H<sub>2</sub>O</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">MDL Number</th> <td class="">MFCD00149601</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">EC No.</th> <td class="">234-513-8</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Beilstein/Reaxys No.</th> <td class="">N/A</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">Pubchem CID</th> <td class="">44134537</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">IUPAC Name</th> <td class="">azane; 2-hydroxy-4-[(4- hydroxy-1,3,2,4- dioxadiboretan- 2-yl)oxy]-1,3,2,4-dioxadiboretane; tetrahydrate</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">SMILES</th> <td class="">B1(OB(O1)OB2OB(O2)O)O.N.N.O.O.O.O</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">InchI Identifier</th> <td class="">InChI=1S/B4H2O7.2H3N.4H2O/c5-1-7-3(8-1)11-4-9-2(6)10-4;;;;;;/h5-6H;2*1H3;4*1H2</td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th class="">InchI Key</th> <td class="">QZNWNKFWDJRMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-also-viewed" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled recommended-products"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Customers For Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate Have Also Viewed</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-similarterms view-id-similarterms view-display-id-block view-dom-id-62196bbae7eca50c766dc372a42751f0"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-view-grid cols-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-fluoroborate-13826-83-0?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium Fluoroborate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-pentaborate-octahydrate-12046-03-6?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium Pentaborate Octahydrate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-pentaborate-tetrahydrate-12046-04-7?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium Pentaborate Tetrahydrate</a></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-tetraphenylborate-14637-34-4?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium Tetraphenylborate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-hexabromoplatinate-17363-02-9?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium Hexabromoplatinate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bis-acetonitrile-1-5-cyclooctadiene-iridium-i-tetrafluoroborate-32679-03-1?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Bis(acetonitrile)(1,5-cyclooctadiene)iridium(I) Tetrafluoroborate</a></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/cesium-dodecafluorododecaborate?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Cesium Dodecafluorododecaborate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-metaborate-14720-53-7?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Lead Metaborate</a></span> </div></td> <td> <div><span><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/lead-ii-metaborate-monohydrate-10214-39-8?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Lead(II) Metaborate Monohydrate</a></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="related-app-industries" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Related Applications, Forms &amp; Industries for Ammonium Biborate Tetrahydrate</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-link view-id-taxonomy_link view-display-id-panel_pane_5 view-dom-id-9e82626596a402005632e1e20c3c3943"> <div class="view-content"> <table class="views-view-grid cols-3"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Borates</a></td> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemical-manufacturing.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Chemical Manufacturing</a></td> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Chemicals &amp; Salts</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-laboratory.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Research &amp; Laboratory</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-packaging-specs" class="ctools-collapsible-container ctools-collapsed paneled paneled-padded"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Packaging Specifications</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> Typical bulk packaging includes palletized plastic 5 gallon/25 kg. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. tanker trucks. </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-element-content" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled-padded boxton"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Related Elements</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="field-element"> <div id="taxonomy-term-7" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-elements"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/boron?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Boron</a></h2> <div class="content"> <div class="taxonomy-term-description"> <div class="panel-display symbol clearfix element-symbol ltblue"> <a class="symbol-container panel-panel pageurl" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"> <span class="atomicnumber"> 5 </span> <span class="elementsymbol"> B </span> <span class="nameweight"> 10.811000000 </span> <span class="nameweight elementname"> Boron </span></a> </div> <p class="field-paragraph-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/bb.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"><strong>See more Boron products.</strong></a> <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/boron-bohr.jpg" alt="Boron Bohr Model" class="image-right" height="95" width="95" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">Boron (atomic symbol: B, atomic number: 5) is a Block P, Group 13, Period 2 element with an atomic weight of 10.81. The number of electrons in each of boron's shells is 2, 3 and its electron configuration is [He] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>1</sup>. The boron atom has a radius of 90 pm and a Van der Waals radius of 192 pm. Boron was discovered by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard in 1808 and was first isolated by Humphry Davy later that year. Boron is classified as a metalloid is not found naturally on earth. <img src="https://www.americanelements.com/elemental-boron.png" alt="Elemental Boron" class="image-left" height="83" width="79" sizes="100px" layout="responsive">Along with carbon and nitrogen, boron is one of the few elements in the periodic table known to form stable <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/chemicals.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">compounds</a> featuring triple bonds. Boron has an energy band gap of 1.50 to 1.56 eV, which is higher than that of either <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/si.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">silicon</a> or <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ge.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">germanium</a>. The name Boron originates from a combination of carbon and the Arabic word buraqu meaning borax.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-element"> <div id="taxonomy-term-42" class="taxonomy-term vocabulary-elements"> <h2><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nitrogen?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Nitrogen</a></h2> <div class="content"> <div class="taxonomy-term-description"> <div class="panel-display symbol clearfix element-symbol ltblue"> <a class="symbol-container panel-panel pageurl" href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nitrogen.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"> <span class="atomicnumber"> 7 </span> <span class="elementsymbol"> N </span> <span class="nameweight"> 14.006700000 </span> <span class="nameweight elementname"> Nitrogen </span></a> </div> <p class="field-paragraph-content"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/nitrogen.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"><strong>See more Nitrogen products.</strong></a> Nitrogen is a Block P, Group 15, Period 2 element. Its electron configuration is [He]2s<sup>2</sup>2p<sup>3</sup>. Nitrogen is an odorless, tasteless, colorless and mostly inert gas. It is the seventh most abundant element in the universe and it constitutes 78.09% (by volume) of Earth's atmosphere. Nitrogen was discovered by Daniel Rutherford in 1772.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div id="section-research-content" class="ctools-collapsible-container paneled paneled-padded"> <h2 class="pane-title ctools-collapsible-handle">Recent Research</h2> <div class="ctools-collapsible-content"> <div class="view view-research-views-new view-id-research_views_new view-display-id-block_2 view-dom-id-95f9724c40e5f47162205b36c7a90711"> <div class="view-header"> <div class="research-float"> <a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/research-submission?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Publish your research on the American Elements website</a> </div> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-grouping"> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/high-pressure-synthesis-and-characterization-of-the-ammonium-yttrium-borate-nh4-yb8o14?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">High-Pressure Synthesis and Characterization of the Ammonium Yttrium Borate (NH4)YB8O14.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hexadecyltrimethylammonium-bromide-cta-br-and-1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-tetrafluoroborate-bmim-bf4?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTA-Br) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (bmim-BF4) in aqueous solution: An ephemeral binary system.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-tungstate-promoted-growth-of-boron-nitride-nanotubes?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Ammonium-tungstate-promoted growth of boron nitride nanotubes.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/high-temperature-high-pressure-hydrothermal-synthesis-and-characterization-of-an-acentric-borate?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">High-Temperature, High-Pressure Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of an Acentric Borate Fluoride: BaBOF·0.5HO.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hydrogenation-properties-of-lithium-and-sodium-hydride-closo-borate-bh-and-bh-composites?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Hydrogenation properties of lithium and sodium hydride - closo-borate, [BH] and [BH], composites.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/electrochemical-nonenzymatic-sensor-based-on-cetyltrimethylammonium-bromide-and-chitosan?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Electrochemical nonenzymatic sensor based on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and chitosan functionalized carbon nanotube modified glassy carbon electrode for the determination of hydroxymethanesulfinate in the presence of sulfite in foods.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/structural-and-optical-properties-of-antimony-germanate-borate-glass-and-glass-fiber-co-doped-eu-and?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Structural and optical properties of antimony-germanate-borate glass and glass fiber co-doped Eu and Ag nanoparticles.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/multi-c-bn-coatings-by-rf-diode-sputtering-and-investigation-of-wear-behavior?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Multi c-BN Coatings by r.f Diode Sputtering and Investigation of Wear Behavior.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/hydroboration-reactivity-of-niobium-bis-n-heterocyclic-carbene-borate-complexes?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Hydroboration Reactivity of Niobium Bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)borate Complexes.</a></p> </div> <div> <p><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/synthesis-and-crystal-structure-of-the-acentric-indium-borate-inbo-oh?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en">Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Acentric Indium Borate InBO(OH).</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-separator"></div> <div class="panel-pane pane-views pane-aenotes-article-views" id="aenotes-mobile"> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-aenotes-article-views view-id-aenotes_article_views view-display-id-block_2 aenotes-block aenotes-mobile centered view-dom-id-45b2c48f564779a52a712e6bad1685d0"> <div class="view-header"> <h2 class="pane-title" id="post">TODAY'S TOP DISCOVERY<span class="smaller">™</span>!</h2> <div class="date-place"> November 24, 2024<br> Los Angeles, CA </div> <h6><em>Each business day American Elements' scientists &amp; engineers post their choice for the most exciting materials science news of the day</em></h6> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="view-grouping"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <table class="aebox"> <tbody> <tr> <td><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.americanelements.com/sites/public/files/field/image/1_0.png" width="495" height="233" alt="CityUHK researchers discover method to reduce energy loss in metal nanostructures by altering their geometrical dimensions"></td> <td class="tdtitle"><h2>CityUHK researchers discover method to reduce energy loss in metal nanostructures by altering their geometrical dimensions</h2></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <h4><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/aenotes.html?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en"><u>Click here to see the primary source for this post and previous posts</u>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elements-sidebar navigation-sections" id="sticky1"> <div class="panel-pane pane-block pane-menu-menu-page-nav prodnav0"> <div class="pane-content"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="first leaf menu-18944 properties level-1"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en#section-properties" title="Skip to Properties" rel="navigation" class="page-navigation-section alink menu-18944 properties">Properties</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-1929 safetysds level-1"><a href="https://www-americanelements-com.translate.goog/ammonium-biborate-tetrahydrate-12228-87-4?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=hi&amp;_x_tr_hl=en#section-safety" title="Skip to Product Safety Data &amp;amp; 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