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Annandale and Eskdale - Wikipedia
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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Annandale_and_Eskdale&params=55.16_N_3.221_W_region:GB_scale:50000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°09′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°13′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.160°N 3.221°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.160; -3.221</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Committee area in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland</div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Annandale_and_Eskdale&params=55.16_N_3.221_W_region:GB_scale:50000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">55°09′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°13′16″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">55.160°N 3.221°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.160; -3.221</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048730501">.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv td,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-native{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Annandale and Eskdale</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Scotland">District</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Scot1975AnnEsk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Scot1975AnnEsk.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="229" /></a></span><br /></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> • Created</span></th><td class="infobox-data">16 May 1975</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Abolished</span></th><td class="infobox-data">31 March 1996</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">HQ</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annan, Dumfries and Galloway">Annan</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contained within</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> • Region</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Annandale and Eskdale</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Committee_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee area">committee area</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. It covers the areas of <a href="/wiki/Annandale,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annandale, Dumfries and Galloway">Annandale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eskdale,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskdale, Dumfries and Galloway">Eskdale</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Strath" title="Strath">straths</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Annan" title="River Annan">River Annan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_Esk,_Dumfriesshire" class="mw-redirect" title="River Esk, Dumfriesshire">River Esk</a> respectively. From 1975 until 1996 it was a <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" title="Local government in Scotland">local government</a> district. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two straths of Eskdale and Annandale had each been medieval <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Scotland" title="Provinces of Scotland">provinces of Scotland</a>, with Annandale being a <a href="/wiki/Stewartry_of_Annandale" title="Stewartry of Annandale">stewartry</a> and Eskdale a <a href="/wiki/Lordship" title="Lordship">lordship</a>. The provinces were gradually eclipsed in importance by the <a href="/wiki/Shires_of_Scotland" title="Shires of Scotland">shires</a> as the main unit of local administration, with Annandale and Eskdale coming to be seen as two of the three divisions of <a href="/wiki/Dumfriesshire" title="Dumfriesshire">Dumfriesshire</a>, the other being <a href="/wiki/Nithsdale" title="Nithsdale">Nithsdale</a>. Dumfriesshire was administered by <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_supply" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of supply">commissioners of supply</a> from 1667 and by a county council from 1890. The hereditary jurisdictions of Eskdale and Annandale ended with the <a href="/wiki/Heritable_Jurisdictions_(Scotland)_Act_1746" title="Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746">Heritable Jurisdictions (Scotland) Act 1746</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A local government district called Annandale and Eskdale was created on 16 May 1975 under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_(Scotland)_Act_1973" title="Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973">Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973</a>, which established a two-tier structure of local government across Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Annandale and Eskdale was one of four districts created within the region of <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a>. The district covered the eastern part of Dumfriesshire, covering the whole area of ten former districts and part of an eleventh, which were all abolished at the same time:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annan, Dumfries and Galloway">Annan</a> <a href="/wiki/Burgh" title="Burgh">Burgh</a></li> <li>Annan <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_(Scotland)_Act_1929#District_councils" title="Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929">District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumfries" title="Dumfries">Dumfries</a> District (parishes of <a href="/wiki/Dalton,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dalton, Dumfries and Galloway">Dalton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lochmaben" title="Lochmaben">Lochmaben</a>, rest went to <a href="/wiki/Nithsdale" title="Nithsdale">Nithsdale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretna,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway">Gretna</a> District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langholm" title="Langholm">Langholm</a> Burgh</li> <li>Langholm District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochmaben" title="Lochmaben">Lochmaben</a> Burgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a> Burgh</li> <li>Lockerbie District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat" title="Moffat">Moffat</a> Burgh</li> <li>Moffat District</li></ul> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">lieutenancy</a> purposes, the last <a href="/wiki/Lord-lieutenant" title="Lord-lieutenant">lord-lieutenant</a> of the county of Dumfriesshire was made lord-lieutenant for the combined area of Annandale and Eskdale and the neighbouring district of Nithsdale when the reforms came into effect in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further local government reform in 1996 under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_etc._(Scotland)_Act_1994" title="Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994">Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994</a> saw the four districts of Dumfries and Galloway abolished, with Dumfries and Galloway Council taking over their functions. The council continues to use the former Annandale and Eskdale district as the basis of an <a href="/wiki/Area_committee" title="Area committee">area committee</a>, alongside committees for the other three abolished districts of Nithsdale, <a href="/wiki/Stewartry" title="Stewartry">Stewartry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wigtown_Area" title="Wigtown Area">Wigtown</a>, subject to some adjustments of boundaries where ward boundaries no longer follow the pre-1996 district boundaries.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Dumfries <a href="/wiki/Lieutenancy_areas_of_Scotland" title="Lieutenancy areas of Scotland">lieutenancy area</a> continues to cover the combined area of the pre-1996 Annandale and Eskdale and Nithsdale districts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_control">Political control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Political control of the council from 1975 was as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party in control</th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent politician"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>1975–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: black;" data-sort-value="No overall control"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/No_overall_control" title="No overall control">No overall control</a></td> <td>1988–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FAA61A;" data-sort-value="Liberal Democrats (UK)"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a></td> <td>1992–1996 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premises">Premises</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Premises"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Annan,_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg/220px-Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg/330px-Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg/440px-Annan%2C_the_Town_Hall_in_the_morning_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2520107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Annan_Town_Hall" title="Annan Town Hall">Annan Town Hall</a> with the council offices being the modern extension to the right.</figcaption></figure> <p>The council was based at the District Council Chambers in <a href="/wiki/Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annan, Dumfries and Galloway">Annan</a>, which formed part of <a href="/wiki/Annan_Town_Hall" title="Annan Town Hall">Annan Town Hall</a>. The town hall had originally been built between 1875 and 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-listed_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-canmore_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canmore-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council built itself a large extension to the north of the town hall alongside Battery Street, with its main entrance to the right of the old town hall.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the council's abolition in 1996 the building has been an area office of Dumfries and Galloway Council.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_in_Annandale_and_Eskdale">Places in Annandale and Eskdale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Places in Annandale and Eskdale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annan,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Annan, Dumfries and Galloway">Annan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canonbie" title="Canonbie">Canonbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclefechan" title="Ecclefechan">Ecclefechan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretna,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Gretna, Scotland">Gretna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretna_Green" title="Gretna Green">Gretna Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langholm" title="Langholm">Langholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockerbie" title="Lockerbie">Lockerbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochmaben" title="Lochmaben">Lochmaben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat" title="Moffat">Moffat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Scotland" title="Subdivisions of Scotland">Subdivisions of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelcross_nuclear_power_station" title="Chapelcross nuclear power station">Chapelcross nuclear power station</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annandale_and_Eskdale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Elections+Centre&rft.atitle=Compositions+calculator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electionscentre.co.uk%2F%3Fpage_id%3D3825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnandale+and+Eskdale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-listed-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-listed_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_ScotlandLB21097" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB21097">"High Street, Town hall and freestanding lamps (LB21097)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+Street%2C+Town+hall+and+freestanding+lamps+%28LB21097%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.historicenvironment.scot%2Fdesignation%2FLB21097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnandale+and+Eskdale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-canmore-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-canmore_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_Environment_Scotland" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canmore.org.uk/site/66489">"Annan Town Hall (66489)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Canmore_(database)" title="Canmore (database)">Canmore</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canmore&rft.atitle=Annan+Town+Hall+%2866489%29&rft.au=Historic+Environment+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcanmore.org.uk%2Fsite%2F66489&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnandale+and+Eskdale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette22887" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/22887/page/2611">"No. 22887"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 28 December 1990. p. 2611.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+22887&rft.pages=2611&rft.date=1990-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F22887%2Fpage%2F2611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnandale+and+Eskdale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dumgal.gov.uk/article/15253/Social-Work-offices">"Social work offices"</a>. 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwickshire#Local_government" title="Berwickshire">Berwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettrick_and_Lauderdale" title="Ettrick and Lauderdale">Ettrick and Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxburgh_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxburgh (district)">Roxburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweeddale_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweeddale (district)">Tweeddale</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png/200px-Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png/300px-Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png/400px-Scotland_1974_Administrative_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3476" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Scotland" title="Central Region, Scotland">Central Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clackmannanshire" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkirk_(council_area)" title="Falkirk (council area)">Falkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stirling_(council_area)" title="Stirling (council area)">Stirling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway#Governance_and_place_names" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and<br /> Galloway</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annandale and Eskdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nithsdale#Nithsdale_District" title="Nithsdale">Nithsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewartry" title="Stewartry">Stewartry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigtown_Area" title="Wigtown Area">Wigtown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_(district)" title="Dunfermline (district)">Dunfermline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy_(district)" title="Kirkcaldy (district)">Kirkcaldy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Fife_(district)" title="North East Fife (district)">North East Fife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grampian" title="Grampian">Grampian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Aberdeen" title="Politics of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banff_and_Buchan#Banff_and_Buchan_district" title="Banff and Buchan">Banff and Buchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_(district)" title="Gordon (district)">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kincardine_and_Deeside" title="Kincardine and Deeside">Kincardine and Deeside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moray#History" title="Moray">Moray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Highland_(council_area)#History" title="Highland (council area)">Highland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badenoch_and_Strathspey" title="Badenoch and Strathspey">Badenoch and Strathspey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caithness#1975–96" title="Caithness">Caithness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness_(district)" title="Inverness (district)">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochaber#History_of_local_government" title="Lochaber">Lochaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Nairn#20th_century" title="County of Nairn">Nairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_and_Cromarty#District" title="Ross and Cromarty">Ross and Cromarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skye_and_Lochalsh" title="Skye and Lochalsh">Skye and Lochalsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutherland#Local_government" title="Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Lothian#Modern_history" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Edinburgh" title="Politics of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midlothian#Boundaries_and_governance" title="Midlothian">Midlothian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Lothian#District" title="West Lothian">West Lothian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strathclyde" title="Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearsden_and_Milngavie" title="Bearsden and Milngavie">Bearsden and Milngavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathkelvin#District_(1975-96)" title="Strathkelvin">Strathkelvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydebank_(district)" title="Clydebank (district)">Clydebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbernauld_and_Kilsyth_(district)" title="Cumbernauld and Kilsyth (district)">Cumbernauld and Kilsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumnock_and_Doon_Valley" title="Cumnock and Doon Valley">Cumnock and Doon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunninghame#Local_government_district" title="Cunninghame">Cunninghame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_(district)" title="Dumbarton (district)">Dumbarton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kilbride_(district)" title="East Kilbride (district)">East Kilbride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Strathclyde" title="Eastwood, Strathclyde">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Glasgow_(1975%E2%80%931996)" title="City of Glasgow (1975–1996)">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(district)" title="Hamilton (district)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverclyde#Inverclyde_District" title="Inverclyde">Inverclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilmarnock_and_Loudoun_(district)" title="Kilmarnock and Loudoun (district)">Kilmarnock and Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_and_Carrick" title="Kyle and Carrick">Kyle and Carrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clydesdale_(district)" title="Clydesdale (district)">Clydesdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monklands_(district)" title="Monklands (district)">Monklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherwell_(district)" title="Motherwell (district)">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renfrew_(district)" title="Renfrew (district)">Renfrew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tayside" title="Tayside">Tayside</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#Government" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Dundee" title="Politics of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Island areas<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orkney_Islands_Council" title="Orkney Islands Council">Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Islands_Council" title="Shetland Islands Council">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comhairle_nan_Eilean_Siar" title="Comhairle nan Eilean Siar">Western Isles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 0.2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> The <a href="/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_Scotland_(1973%E2%80%931996)#Islands_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Local government areas of Scotland (1973–1996)">island areas</a> were <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authority" title="Unitary authority">unitary authorities</a>, combining the powers of a region and a district.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Council_elections_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway264" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dumfries_and_Galloway_elections" title="Template:Dumfries and Galloway elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dumfries_and_Galloway_elections" title="Template talk:Dumfries and Galloway elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dumfries_and_Galloway_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dumfries and Galloway elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Council_elections_in_Dumfries_and_Galloway264" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Council elections in <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Dumfries and Galloway Council">Dumfries and Galloway Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1974 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1978 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1982 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1986 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1990 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Regional_Council_election" title="1994 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election" title="1995 Dumfries and Galloway Council election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 Dumfries and Galloway Council election (page does not exist)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003 Dumfries and Galloway Council election (page does not exist)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election" title="2007 Dumfries and Galloway Council election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election" title="2012 Dumfries and Galloway Council election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election" title="2017 Dumfries and Galloway Council election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Dumfries_and_Galloway_Council_election" title="2022 Dumfries and Galloway Council election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Annandale and Eskdale District Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1974 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1977 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1980 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1984 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1988 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Annandale_and_Eskdale_District_Council_election" title="1992 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election">1992</a></li> <li>Abolished</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nithsdale" title="Nithsdale">Nithsdale District Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Nithsdale_District_Council_election" title="1974 Nithsdale District Council election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Nithsdale_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Nithsdale District Council election (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Nithsdale_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Nithsdale District Council election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Nithsdale_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Nithsdale District Council election (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Nithsdale_District_Council_election" title="1988 Nithsdale District Council election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Nithsdale_District_Council_election" title="1992 Nithsdale District Council election">1992</a></li> <li>Abolished</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stewartry" title="Stewartry">Stewartry District Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Stewartry_District_Council_election" title="1974 Stewartry District Council election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977_Stewartry_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977 Stewartry District Council election (page does not exist)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_Stewartry_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 Stewartry District Council election (page does not exist)">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Stewartry_District_Council_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984 Stewartry District Council election (page does not exist)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Stewartry_District_Council_election" title="1988 Stewartry District Council election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Stewartry_District_Council_election" title="1992 Stewartry District Council election">1992</a></li> <li>Abolished</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wigtown_Area" title="Wigtown Area">Wigtown District Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1974_Merrick_District_Council_election" title="1974 Merrick District Council election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Wigtown_District_Council_election" title="1977 Wigtown District Council election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Wigtown_District_Council_election" title="1980 Wigtown District Council election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Wigtown_District_Council_election" title="1984 Wigtown District Council election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Wigtown_District_Council_election" title="1988 Wigtown District Council election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Wigtown_District_Council_election" title="1992 Wigtown District Council election">1992</a></li> <li>Abolished</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4767937#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145593671">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n97094695">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007545021105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐dd7b9dc85‐gznjk Cached time: 20250202010840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.430 seconds Real time usage: 0.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2815/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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