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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pashas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pashas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pashas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pashas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πασαλίκι της Σκόδρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πασαλίκι της Σκόδρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascialato_di_Scutari" title="Pascialato di Scutari – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pascialato di Scutari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashall%C3%ABku_i_Shkodr%C3%ABs" title="Pashallëku i Shkodrës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pashallëku i Shkodrës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9Fkodra_Pa%C5%9Fal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İşkodra Paşalığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İşkodra Paşalığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Шкодерський пашалик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шкодерський пашалик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Pashalik of Scutari</div><div class="ib-country-names">Pashallëku i Shkodrës</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1757–1831</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/140px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/210px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg/280px-Flag_of_Mahmut_Pasha_Bushatli_-_1796.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>Flag during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mahmud Bushati">Kara Mahmud Bushati</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_Pashaliks,_1790-1795.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Albanian pashaliks in 1790-1795. The Pashalik of Shkodra is colored in blue."><img alt="Albanian pashaliks in 1790-1795. The Pashalik of Shkodra is colored in blue." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png/250px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png/375px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png/500px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1790-1795.png 2x" data-file-width="2699" data-file-height="2956" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Albanian pashaliks in 1790-1795. The Pashalik of Shkodra is colored in blue.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:AlbanianpashaliksV2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pashalik of Scutari in 1785"><img alt="Pashalik of Scutari in 1785" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AlbanianpashaliksV2.png/250px-AlbanianpashaliksV2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AlbanianpashaliksV2.png/375px-AlbanianpashaliksV2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/AlbanianpashaliksV2.png/500px-AlbanianpashaliksV2.png 2x" data-file-width="7489" data-file-height="6888" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Pashalik of Scutari in 1785</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vassal_and_tributary_states_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire">Autonomous province</a>, <i>de facto</i> independent<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie200565-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pashalik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashalik">Pashalik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1757–1774 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Bushati" title="Mehmed Bushati">Mehmed Bushati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1774–1778 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Bushati">Mustafa Bushati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1778–1796 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mahmud Bushati">Kara Mahmud Bushati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1796–1810 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Bushati">Ibrahim Bushati</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1810–1831 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Reshiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Reshiti">Mustafa Sherifi Bushati</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early modern period</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1757</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1831</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Scutari" title="Sanjak of Scutari">Sanjak of Scutari</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Scutari" title="Sanjak of Scutari">Sanjak of Scutari</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Monastir_Eyalet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastir Eyalet">Monastir Eyalet</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Pashalik of Scutari</b> (1757–1831), also known as the <b>Bushati Pashalik</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an <a href="/wiki/Albanian_Pashaliks" title="Albanian Pashaliks">Albanian pashalik</a> ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushati">Bushati family</a>. Its capital was <a href="/wiki/Shkod%C3%ABr" title="Shkodër">Shkodër</a> and ruled areas in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> and large majority of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie200565-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At its peak during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mahmud Bushati">Kara Mahmud Bushati</a> the pashalik encompassed much of Albania, most of Kosovo, western Macedonia, southeastern Serbia and most of Montenegro. Up to 1830 the Pashalik of Shkodra controlled most of the above lands including Southern Montenegro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers199918_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers199918-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIseni2008120_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIseni2008120-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The weakening of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> central authority and the <i><a href="/wiki/Timar" title="Timar">timar</a></i> system of <a href="/wiki/Land_ownership" class="mw-redirect" title="Land ownership">land ownership</a> brought <a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">anarchy</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Albania" title="Ottoman Albania">Albanian-populated region of the Ottoman empire</a>. In the late eighteenth century, two Albanian centers of power emerged: Shkodër, under the Bushati family; and <a href="/wiki/Janina" class="mw-redirect" title="Janina">Janina</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Tepelen%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Pasha of Tepelenë">Ali Pasha of Tepelenë</a>. Both regions cooperated with and defied the <a href="/wiki/Sublime_Porte" title="Sublime Porte">Sublime Porte</a> as their interests required.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZickelIwaskiw199419_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZickelIwaskiw199419-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The influence of the Bushati was established between 1757 and 1775 by <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Bushati" title="Mehmed Bushati">Mehmed Bushati</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDauti201832-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> known as Bushatli Mehmed Pasha Plaku<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiel1990231_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiel1990231-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">plaku</i>, 'the elder'). In 1757, Mehmed, having eliminated two rival families<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastellan200237_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECastellan200237-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and heading the Tabak esnaf of Shkodra as their spiritual Sheikh proclaimed himself <a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">pasha</a> of Shkodër. Mehmet Bushati transformed the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Scutari" title="Sanjak of Scutari">Sanjak of Scutari</a>, created in 1479, into a semi-autonomous Pashalik of Shkodra. He was praised by Istanbul for ending the Arab and Berber pirates' reign of terror over the Venetian ships in the Adriatic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Mehmet expanded his area of control to the northeast, enlarged his political authority and refused to pay taxes to the Sublime Porte.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDauti201832-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mehmed Bushati's son and third successor, <a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mahmud Bushati">Kara Mahmud Bushati</a>, pursued a policy of military expansion and established his control over northern Albania up to the <a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%ABria" class="mw-redirect" title="Toskëria">Toskëria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>. He launched two attacks on <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> (1785, 1796) and against Venice in revenge for the Bey of Tunis<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. He defeated several Ottoman expeditions dispatched to subdue him for his uncontrolled behavior. Kara Mahmud subdued Montenegrin tribes and forced the Venetians to pay him a tribute (haraç). He courted both the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Austrian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> empires, receiving a promise from Vienna that they would recognise him as lord of all Albania in return for an alliance against the Sublime Porte. However, after taking money from the Austrians he decapited the Viennese emissaries, sent their heads to Istanbul and pledged loyalty to the sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, the Ottomans <i>ex post facto</i> pardoned Kara Mahmud for his attacks against Venice and reappointed him governor of Shkodër. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albanian_Pashaliks,_1815-1821.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png/220px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png/330px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png/440px-Albanian_Pashaliks%2C_1815-1821.png 2x" data-file-width="4014" data-file-height="4233" /></a><figcaption>Pashalik of Shkodra in 1815-1821.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1796, the Montenegrin tribes of <a href="/wiki/Piperi_(tribe)" title="Piperi (tribe)">Piperi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bjelopavli%C4%87i" title="Bjelopavlići">Bjelopavlići</a> defeated an expedition launched against them by the Shkodran Muslims in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krusi" title="Battle of Krusi">Battle of Krusi</a> and decapitated Kara Mahmud Bushati.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsi_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death signalled a decline in autonomy for the <i>pashalik</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie200565-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kara Mahmud's successor <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Bushati">Ibrahim Bushati</a> cooperated with the Ottoman empire until his own death (1810). He was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia and subdued the Serbs during his military expeditions against Belgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsi_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1828%E2%80%931829)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)">Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)</a> broke out the territories of the Pahsalik of Scutari were further extended by <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Pasha_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Pasha Bushati">Mustafa Pasha Bushati</a>. Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> required Mustafa Pasha Bushati's aid in raising troops. In return for the Pasha's support the sultan put more than half of Albania under Bushati's administration, but Mustafa requested more territory and power. After the Russo-Turkish War, fearing Albanian disobedience and consequent independence, the sultan commanded Bushati to transfer his territories to the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> and to agree to the placement of an Ottoman garrison in Shkodra. However Bushati refused the sultan's order, consequently Ottoman troops were sent against him. The Albanian and Ottoman armies clashed in Macedonia, where Mustafa Bushati lost three battles and was obliged to retreat to Shkodra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDauti201832-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bushati <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a>'s rule came to an end when an Ottoman army under <a href="/wiki/Re%C5%9Fid_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Reşid Mehmed Pasha">Mehmed Reshid Pasha</a> laid siege to the Rozafa castle at Shkodër in 1831 and forced the surrender of the last pasha Mustafa Bushati who had rebelled against the sultan whom they accused as Kaurr – infidel.<sup id="cite_ref-Olsi_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This defeat not only ended a planned alliance between the Albanians and the <a href="/wiki/Bosnians" title="Bosnians">Bosnians</a>, who were similarly seeking autonomy,<sup id="cite_ref-Olsi_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also brought about the dissolution of the <i>pashalik</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1867, the Sanjak of Scutari merged with the <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_%C3%9Csk%C3%BCb" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjak of Üsküb">Sanjak of Üsküb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>), forming the <a href="/wiki/Scutari_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Scutari Vilayet">Scutari Vilayet</a>. The vilayet was subsequently divided into three sanjaks: İșkodra (Scutari), <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Prizren" title="Sanjak of Prizren">Prizren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Dibra" title="Sanjak of Dibra">Dibra</a>. In 1877, the Sanjak of Prizren was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo Vilayet">Kosovo Vilayet</a>, and the Sanjak of Dibra was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Monastir_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastir Vilayet">Monastir Vilayet</a>. Following the territorial transfers, the Sanjak of Scutari was subsequently divided into two sanjaks: Sanjak of Scutari and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjak_of_Dra%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjak of Draç (page does not exist)">Sanjak of Draç</a> (<a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Durrës</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pashas">Pashas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pashas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Bushati" title="Mehmed Bushati">Mehmed Bushati</a> (1757–1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Bushati">Mustafa Bushati</a> (1774–1778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Mahmud_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Mahmud Bushati">Kara Mahmud Bushati</a> (1778–1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Bushati" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Bushati">Ibrahim Bushati</a> (1796–1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Reshiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustafa Reshiti">Mustafa Sherifi</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2022]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2022)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2022]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2022)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1810-1831)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Janina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashalik of Janina">Pashalik of Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Albania" title="Ottoman Albania">Albania under Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Pashaliks" title="Albanian Pashaliks">Albanian Pashaliks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sunni_Muslim_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sunni Muslim dynasties">List of Sunni Muslim dynasties</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie200565-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie200565_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElsie2005">Elsie 2005</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrisku2013" class="citation book cs1">Brisku, Adrian (2013-08-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1TPUAAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Bushati+Pashalik%22&pg=PR17"><i>Bittersweet Europe: Albanian and Georgian Discourses on Europe, 1878-2008</i></a>. Berghahn Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-985-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85745-985-5"><bdi>978-0-85745-985-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bittersweet+Europe%3A+Albanian+and+Georgian+Discourses+on+Europe%2C+1878-2008&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-85745-985-5&rft.aulast=Brisku&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1TPUAAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Bushati%2BPashalik%2522%26pg%3DPR17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers199918-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers199918_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers1999">Vickers 1999</a>, p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIseni2008120-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIseni2008120_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIseni2008">Iseni 2008</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZickelIwaskiw199419-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZickelIwaskiw199419_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZickelIwaskiw1994">Zickel & Iwaskiw 1994</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDauti201832-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDauti201832_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDauti2018">Dauti 2018</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKiel1990231-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiel1990231_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKiel1990">Kiel 1990</a>, p. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECastellan200237-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastellan200237_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCastellan2002">Castellan 2002</a>, p. 37: <i>ayant éliminé deux familles rivales</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Olsi-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Olsi_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olsi_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olsi_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olsi_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Olsi_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJazexhi2002">Jazexhi 2002</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElsie2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2022]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2022)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElsie2012[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_January_2022]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(January_2022)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElsie2012">Elsie 2012</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (January 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_of_Scutari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahlSyed,_M._H.2003" class="citation book cs1">Bahl, Taru; Syed, M. H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ceW4dR78ubEC"><i>Encyclopaedia of Muslim World</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>: Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1419-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-261-1419-1"><bdi>978-81-261-1419-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Muslim+World&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+Pvt.+Ltd.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-81-261-1419-1&rft.aulast=Bahl&rft.aufirst=Taru&rft.au=Syed%2C+M.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DceW4dR78ubEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastellan2002" class="citation book cs1">Castellan, Georges (2002). <i>Histoire de l'Albanie et des albanais</i>. N.p.: Editions Armeline. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-910878-20-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-910878-20-7"><bdi>978-2-910878-20-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Albanie+et+des+albanais&rft.place=N.p.&rft.pub=Editions+Armeline&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-910878-20-7&rft.aulast=Castellan&rft.aufirst=Georges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDauti2018" class="citation thesis cs1">Dauti, Daut (30 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20950/"><i>Britain, the Albanian Question and the Demise of the Ottoman Empire 1876-1914</i></a> (phd). University of Leeds.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Britain%2C+the+Albanian+Question+and+the+Demise+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+1876-1914&rft.inst=University+of+Leeds&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft.aulast=Dauti&rft.aufirst=Daut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.whiterose.ac.uk%2F20950%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elsie" title="Robert Elsie">Elsie, Robert</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ox3Wx1Nl_2MC"><i>Albanian literature: a short history</i></a>. London: I. B. Tauris in association with The Centre for Albanian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-031-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-031-4"><bdi>978-1-84511-031-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanian+literature%3A+a+short+history&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris+in+association+with+The+Centre+for+Albanian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-031-4&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dox3Wx1Nl_2MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElsie2012" class="citation book cs1">Elsie, Robert (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC"><i>A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History</i></a>. London / New York: I.B. Tauris in association with The Centre of Albanian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-431-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78076-431-3"><bdi>978-1-78076-431-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Albanian+History&rft.place=London+%2F+New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris+in+association+with+The+Centre+of+Albanian+Studies&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-431-3&rft.aulast=Elsie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpgf6GWJxuZgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIseni2008" class="citation book cs1">Iseni, Bashkim (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gAdlqwCm_9sC&pg=PA120"><i>La question nationale en Europe du Sud-Est: genèse, émergence et développement de l'identité nationale albanaise au Kosovo et en Macédoine</i></a>. Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783039113200" title="Special:BookSources/9783039113200"><bdi>9783039113200</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+question+nationale+en+Europe+du+Sud-Est%3A+gen%C3%A8se%2C+%C3%A9mergence+et+d%C3%A9veloppement+de+l%27identit%C3%A9+nationale+albanaise+au+Kosovo+et+en+Mac%C3%A9doine&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9783039113200&rft.aulast=Iseni&rft.aufirst=Bashkim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgAdlqwCm_9sC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJazexhi2002" class="citation book cs1">Jazexhi, Olsi (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627101507/http://lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/content/view/view.jsp?key=46zAeaFEuTohGueorFD24d8DVFGbNnsG20060718120525187"><i>The Albanian Pashalik of Shkodra under Bushatlis 1757 – 1831</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>: IIUM. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.iium.edu.my/mom2/cm/content/view/view.jsp?key=46zAeaFEuTohGueorFD24d8DVFGbNnsG20060718120525187">the original</a> on 2015-06-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Albanian+Pashalik+of+Shkodra+under+Bushatlis+1757+%E2%80%93+1831&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=IIUM&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Jazexhi&rft.aufirst=Olsi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.iium.edu.my%2Fmom2%2Fcm%2Fcontent%2Fview%2Fview.jsp%3Fkey%3D46zAeaFEuTohGueorFD24d8DVFGbNnsG20060718120525187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jelavich" title="Barbara Jelavich">Jelavich, Barbara</a> (1999) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C"><i>History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27458-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-27458-6"><bdi>978-0-521-27458-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Eighteenth+and+nineteenth+centuries&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27458-6&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqR4EeOrTm-0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiel1990" class="citation book cs1">Kiel, Machiel (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2xYzAAAAIAAJ"><i>Ottoman architecture in Albania, 1385-1912</i></a>. Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-9063-330-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-9063-330-3"><bdi>978-92-9063-330-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ottoman+architecture+in+Albania%2C+1385-1912&rft.pub=Research+Centre+for+Islamic+History%2C+Art+and+Culture&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-92-9063-330-3&rft.aulast=Kiel&rft.aufirst=Machiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2xYzAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers1999" class="citation book cs1">Vickers, Miranda (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IzI0uOZ2j6gC"><i>The Albanians: A Modern History</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/I._B._Tauris" class="mw-redirect" title="I. B. Tauris">I. B. Tauris</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-541-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86064-541-9"><bdi>978-1-86064-541-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Albanians%3A+A+Modern+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-86064-541-9&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Miranda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIzI0uOZ2j6gC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZickelIwaskiw1994" class="citation book cs1">Zickel, Raymond; Iwaskiw, Walter R. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/albania/19.htm"><i>Albania: A Country Study</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">GPO</a> for <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albania%3A+A+Country+Study&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=GPO+for+Library+of+Congress&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Zickel&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Iwaskiw%2C+Walter+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcountrystudies.us%2Falbania%2F19.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APashalik+of+Scutari" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pashalik_of_Scutari&params=42_04_N_19_30_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.067°N 19.500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.067; 19.500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albanians_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albanians_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Template talk:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albanians_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albanians_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Albanians under the Ottoman Empire</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Albania_under_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Albania under the Ottoman Empire">Background</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Rebellion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg%27s_rebellion" title="Skanderbeg's rebellion">Skanderbeg's rebellion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg%27s_Italian_expedition" title="Skanderbeg's Italian expedition">Italian expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skanderbeg%27s_Macedonian_campaign" title="Skanderbeg's Macedonian campaign">Macedonian campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_uprisings_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Albanian uprisings in the Ottoman Empire">Albanian revolts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1432%E2%80%931436" title="Albanian revolt of 1432–1436">1432 – 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_Dervish_Cara" title="Uprising of Dervish Cara">1843 – 44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1845" title="Albanian revolt of 1845">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1847" title="Albanian revolt of 1847">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1910" title="Albanian revolt of 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malissori_uprising" title="Malissori uprising">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_revolt_of_1912" title="Albanian revolt of 1912">1912</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian%E2%80%93Venetian_War" title="Albanian–Venetian War">Albanian–Venetian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Pasha_of_Ioannina#Downfall" title="Ali Pasha of Ioannina">Ali Pasha's Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballaban%27s_campaign_of_1465" title="Ballaban's campaign of 1465">Ballaban's campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Albanian_Beys" title="Massacre of the Albanian Beys">Massacre of the Albanian Beys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II%27s_first_Albanian_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed II's first Albanian campaign">Mehmed II's campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morea_revolt_of_1453%E2%80%931454" title="Morea revolt of 1453–1454">Morea revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Pasha_Bushatli#History" title="Mustafa Pasha Bushatli">Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shkodra_revolt_of_1854" title="Shkodra revolt of 1854">Shkodra revolt of 1854</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Albulena" title="Battle of Albulena">Albulena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_De%C3%A7iq" title="Battle of Deçiq">Deçiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kosovo" title="Battle of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lopate" title="Battle of Lopate">Lopate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lum%C3%AB" title="Battle of Lumë">Lumë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Martini%C4%87i_(1796)" title="Battle of Martinići (1796)">Martinići</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Me%C3%A7ad_(1465)" title="Battle of Meçad (1465)">Meçad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mokra_(1445)" title="Battle of Mokra (1445)">Mokra I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mokra_(July_1462)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Mokra (July 1462)">Mokra II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Murino" title="Battle of Murino">Murino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nov%C5%A1i%C4%87e" title="Battle of Novšiće">Novšiće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ohrid" title="Battle of Ohrid">Ohrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oranik_(1448)" title="Battle of Oranik (1448)">Oranik I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oranik_(1456)" title="Battle of Oranik (1456)">Oranik II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Otonet%C3%AB" title="Battle of Otonetë">Otonetë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Polog" title="Battle of Polog">Polog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Savra" title="Battle of Savra">Savra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torvioll" title="Battle of Torvioll">Torvioll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulcinj_(1880)" title="Battle of Ulcinj (1880)">Ulcinj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vaikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vaikal">Vaikal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Congregations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Dib%C3%ABr" title="Congress of Dibër">Dibër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Dibra" title="Convention of Dibra">Dibra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Dukagjin" title="Convention of Dukagjin">Dukagjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Elbasan" title="Congress of Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frash%C3%ABr_Assembly_(1880)" title="Frashër Assembly (1880)">Frashër</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Ku%C3%A7i" title="Convention of Kuçi">Kuçi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Lezh%C3%AB" title="League of Lezhë">Lezhë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Manastir" title="Congress of Manastir">Manastir I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Congress_of_Manastir" title="Second Congress of Manastir">Manastir II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_of_Mat" title="Convention of Mat">Mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Peja" title="League of Peja">Peja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Preveza" title="Assembly of Preveza">Preveza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Prizren" title="League of Prizren">Prizren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Sieges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Krujë <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kruj%C3%AB_(1450)" title="Siege of Krujë (1450)">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kruj%C3%AB_(1466%E2%80%931467)" title="Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)">1466 – 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kruj%C3%AB_(1467)" title="Siege of Krujë (1467)">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kruj%C3%AB_(1478)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Krujë (1478)">1477 – 78</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Berat_(1455)" title="Siege of Berat (1455)">Berat</a></li> <li>Shkodër <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shkodra_(1474)" title="Siege of Shkodra (1474)">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shkodra" title="Siege of Shkodra">1478 – 79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Scutari_(1912%E2%80%931913)" title="Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)">1912 – 13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Svetigrad_(1448)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Svetigrad (1448)">Svetigrad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Other events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_National_Awakening" title="Albanian National Awakening">Albanian Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armatoles" title="Armatoles">Armatoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania_during_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Albania during the Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_of_Albanians_in_the_Balkan_Wars" title="Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars">Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Albanian Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janissary" title="Janissary">Janissary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashi-bazouk" title="Bashi-bazouk">Bashi-Bazouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devshirme" title="Devshirme">Devshirme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ABsonj%C3%ABtorja" title="Mësonjëtorja">Mësonjëtorja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism" title="Albanian nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Albania" title="Albanian nationalism in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_Kosovo" title="Albanian nationalism in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_nationalism_in_North_Macedonia" title="Albanian nationalism in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Albania" title="Partition of Albania">Partition of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_piracy" title="Albanian piracy">Piracy</a></li> <li>Principalities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Dukagjini" title="Principality of Dukagjini">Dukagjini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Kastrioti" title="Principality of Kastrioti">Kastrioti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Muzaka" title="Principality of Muzaka">Muzaka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Millet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rum Millet">Rum Millet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth_of_Skanderbeg" title="Myth of Skanderbeg">Skanderbeg myth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipahi" title="Sipahi">Spahiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratioti" title="Stratioti">Stratioti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vithkuqi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Vithkuqi script">Vithkuqi script</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Eyalets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannina_Eyalet" title="Ioannina Eyalet">Ioannina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Eyalet" title="Rumelia Eyalet">Rumelia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Pashaliks" title="Albanian Pashaliks">Pashaliks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Berat" title="Pashalik of Berat">Berat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Scutari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashalik_of_Yanina" title="Pashalik of Yanina">Yanina</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sanjaks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Albania" title="Sanjak of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Avlona" title="Sanjak of Avlona">Avlona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Delvina" title="Sanjak of Delvina">Delvina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Dibra" title="Sanjak of Dibra">Dibra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Elbasan" title="Sanjak of Elbasan">Elbasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_G%C3%B6rice" title="Sanjak of Görice">Görice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Ioannina" title="Sanjak of Ioannina">Ioannina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Monastir" title="Sanjak of Monastir">Monastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Ohrid" title="Sanjak of Ohrid">Ohrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjak_of_Scutari" title="Sanjak of Scutari">Scutari</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vilayets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Vilayet" title="Albanian Vilayet">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janina_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Janina Vilayet">Janina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo Vilayet">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manastir_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Manastir Vilayet">Manastir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scutari_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Scutari Vilayet">Scutari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besa_(Albanian_culture)" title="Besa (Albanian culture)">Besa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_of_Albania" title="Islamization of Albania">Islamization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bektashi_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Bektashi Order">Bektashism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanun_(Albania)" title="Kanun (Albania)">Kanun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_nobility" title="Category:Albanian nobility">Nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_tribes" title="Albanian tribes">Tribes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_people_from_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:15th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:15th-century Albanian people">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:16th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:16th-century Albanian people">16th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:17th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:17th-century Albanian people">17th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:18th-century Albanian people">18th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:19th-century Albanian people">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Albanian_people" title="Category:20th-century Albanian people">20th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_Grand_Viziers_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Albanian Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Viziers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ottoman_Albanian_nobility" title="Category:Ottoman Albanian nobility">Ottoman – Albanian nobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Albanian_Pashas" title="Category:Albanian Pashas">Pashas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:right;;width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Albanians in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Bulgaria" title="Albanians in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Croatia" title="Albanians of Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbanasi_people" title="Arbanasi people">Arbanasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Egypt" title="Albanians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Greece" title="Albanians in Greece">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arvanites" title="Arvanites">Arvanites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_Albanians" title="Cham Albanians">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souliotes" title="Souliotes">Souliotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Western_Thrace" title="Albanians of Western Thrace">Western Thrace</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Italy" title="Albanians in Italy">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_people" title="Arbëreshë people">Arbëreshë</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanians of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Syria" title="Albanians in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Turkey" title="Albanians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanians_in_Ukraine" title="Albanians in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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