CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Camden, New Jersey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"8d5eacbf-266b-4ab2-8a15-a020a7b59590","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Camden,_New_Jersey","wgTitle":"Camden, New Jersey","wgCurRevisionId":1258704891,"wgRevisionId":1258704891,"wgArticleId":102775,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2024","Articles with dead external links from December 2018","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2021","Articles with dead external links from January 2020","Articles with dead external links from July 2019","Articles with dead external links from July 2024", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from March 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from May 2020","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024","Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2010","Articles needing additional references from November 2024","All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Camden, New Jersey","1626 establishments in the Dutch Empire","1626 establishments in North America","1828 establishments in New Jersey","Cities in Camden County, New Jersey","Cities in New Jersey","County seats in New Jersey", "Establishments in New Netherland","Faulkner Act (mayor–council)","New Jersey populated places on the Delaware River","New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones","Populated places established in 1626","Populated places established in 1828","Port cities and towns in New Jersey","Urban decay in the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Camden,_New_Jersey","wgRelevantArticleId":102775,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":39.94,"lon":-75.105},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q138367","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/1200px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/800px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="450"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/640px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="360"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Camden, New Jersey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Camden_New_Jersey rootpage-Camden_New_Jersey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Camden%2C+New+Jersey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Camden%2C+New+Jersey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Camden%2C+New+Jersey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Camden%2C+New+Jersey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Prehistory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settlement_years_(1623–1701)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement_years_(1623–1701)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Settlement years (1623–1701) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement_years_(1623–1701)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonial_Camden_(1702–1775)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_Camden_(1702–1775)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Colonial Camden (1702–1775) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_Camden_(1702–1775)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-colonial_(1776–1827)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-colonial_(1776–1827)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Post-colonial (1776–1827) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-colonial_(1776–1827)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founding_and_early_years_(1828–1890)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founding_and_early_years_(1828–1890)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Founding and early years (1828–1890) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founding_and_early_years_(1828–1890)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_growth_(1891–1950)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_growth_(1891–1950)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Industrial growth (1891–1950) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_growth_(1891–1950)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industrial_decline_(1951–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrial_decline_(1951–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Industrial decline (1951–1991) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrial_decline_(1951–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revitalization_(1992–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revitalization_(1992–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Revitalization (1992–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revitalization_(1992–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 Redevelopment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 2020s </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Arts and entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthrophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthrophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Philanthrophy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthrophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Largest_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Largest employers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_enterprise_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_enterprise_zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Urban enterprise zone </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_enterprise_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Geography and architecture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography and architecture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Neighborhoods </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waterfront" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waterfront"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Waterfront </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waterfront-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Port" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Port"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Port </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Port-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charter_and_renaissance_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter_and_renaissance_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Charter and renaissance schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter_and_renaissance_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charter_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charter_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Charter schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charter_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Renaissance schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Private education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Libraries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Camden_Athletic_Complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camden_Athletic_Complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Camden Athletic Complex </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camden_Athletic_Complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_76ers_training_facility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_76ers_training_facility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Philadelphia 76ers training facility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_76ers_training_facility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Government and Services </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_Services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government and Services subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal,_state_and_county_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal,_state_and_county_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Federal, state and county representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal,_state_and_county_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camden_Fire_Department_(CFD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camden_Fire_Department_(CFD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Camden Fire Department (CFD) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camden_Fire_Department_(CFD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Camden_County_Police_Department_(CCPD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camden_County_Police_Department_(CCPD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Camden County Police Department (CCPD) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camden_County_Police_Department_(CCPD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Crime </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Roads and highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_problems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_problems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Environmental problems </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_problems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Political Demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Points of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Actors_and_actresses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Actors_and_actresses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Actors and actresses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Actors_and_actresses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architects_and_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architects_and_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Architects and artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architects_and_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Athletes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authors,_poets,_and_writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors,_poets,_and_writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Authors, poets, and writers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors,_poets,_and_writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.5 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.6 Musicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians_and_public_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians_and_public_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.7 Politicians and public officials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians_and_public_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.8 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Camden, New Jersey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" > 57 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="كامدن (نيوجرسي) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كامدن (نيوجرسي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کامدن، نیوجرسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کامدن، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камдън (Ню Джърси) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камдън (Ню Джърси)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Camden (Nova Jersey) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Camden (Nova Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_Jersey)" title="Camden (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Camden (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD_(%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%8A)" title="Κάμντεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάμντεν (Νιου Τζέρσεϊ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Camden (Nueva Jersey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Camden (Nueva Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کمدن، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمدن، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_(%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A)" title="کمدن (نيۊجرسي) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کمدن (نيۊجرسي)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%A0%EB%8D%98_(%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="캠던 (뉴저지주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캠던 (뉴저지주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камден (Нью-Джерси) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Камден (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%9F_(%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99)" title="קמדן (ניו ג'רזי) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמדן (ניו ג'רזי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камдэн (Нью-Джерси) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Камдэн (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D2%AF-%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камдэн (Нү-Жерси) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Камдэн (Нү-Жерси)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camdenia" title="Camdenia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Camdenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamdenas_(Naujasis_D%C5%BEersis)" title="Kamdenas (Naujasis Džersis) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kamdenas (Naujasis Džersis)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80)" title="कॅम्डेन (न्यू जर्सी) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅम्डेन (न्यू जर्सी)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3_(%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9E)" title="カムデン (ニュージャージー州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カムデン (ニュージャージー州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камден (Нью-Джерси) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Камден (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(Nova_J%C3%A9rsia)" title="Camden (Nova Jérsia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Camden (Nova Jérsia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камден (Нью-Джерси) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камден (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Камден (Њу Џерзи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камден (Њу Џерзи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="கம்டென், நியூ செர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கம்டென், நியூ செர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Камден (Нью-Джерси) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Камден (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96)" title="Камден (Нью-Джерсі) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Камден (Нью-Джерсі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کیڈمن، نیو جرسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیڈمن، نیو جرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden (New Jersey) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Camden (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Camden, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%A0%93_(%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="肯頓 (新澤西州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="肯頓 (新澤西州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138367#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Camden,_New_Jersey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Camden,_New_Jersey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&oldid=1258704891" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Camden%2C_New_Jersey&id=1258704891&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamden%2C_New_Jersey">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCamden%2C_New_Jersey">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Camden%2C_New_Jersey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camden,_New_Jersey" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q138367" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Camden,_New_Jersey&params=39.94_N_75.105_W_region:US-NJ_type:city">39°56′24″N 75°06′18″W / 39.94°N 75.105°W / 39.94; -75.105</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Camden County, New Jersey, US</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in New Jersey</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Camden, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:282px;max-width:282px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:280px;max-width:280px"><div style="border:1;;height:156px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Adventure_Aquarium_(53572702368).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/278px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/417px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg/556px-Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4669" data-file-height="2626" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Camden Waterfront</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div style="border:1;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg/175px-CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg/263px-CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/CamdenNJ_FedCourt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="227" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="United States Post Office and Courthouse (Camden, New Jersey)">Camden Federal Courthouse</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:101px;max-width:101px"><div style="border:1;;height:131px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG/99px-Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG/149px-Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG/198px-Camden_City_Hall_NJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="1935" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Camden_City_Hall" title="Camden City Hall">Camden City Hall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg/139px-CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg/209px-CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg/278px-CampbellSoupCompanyHQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1359" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a> headquarters</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="border:1;;height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg/135px-Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg/203px-Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg/270px-Ru-camden-campus_walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="332" /></a></div><div><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Camden,_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Camden, New Jersey"><img alt="Flag of Camden, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/100px-Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/150px-Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/200px-Flag_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1735" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Camden,_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Camden, New Jersey"><img alt="Official seal of Camden, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/100px-Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/150px-Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png/200px-Seal_of_Camden%2C_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="252" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">In a Dream, I Saw a City Invincible<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Camden in Camden County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Camden County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left)."><img alt="Location of Camden in Camden County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Camden County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg/250px-Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg/375px-Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg/500px-Camden_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Camden_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Camden in <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County</a> highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Camden County in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> highlighted in orange (left).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Camden_County,_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camden is located in Camden County, New Jersey"><img alt="Camden is located in Camden County, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/250px-Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/375px-Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/500px-Location_map_of_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="768" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.097%;left:34.882%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Camden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Camden</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County</a></div>Show map of Camden County, New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camden is located in New Jersey"><img alt="Camden is located in New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1560" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.333%;left:33.095%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Camden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Camden</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div>Show map of New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Camden is located in the United States"><img alt="Camden is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.854%;left:84.316%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Camden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Camden</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Camden,_New_Jersey&params=39.94_N_75.105_W_region:US-NJ_type:city">39°56′24″N 75°06′18″W / 39.94°N 75.105°W / 39.94; -75.105</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1626</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 13, 1828</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(mayor%E2%80%93council)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (mayor–council)">Faulkner Act (mayor–council)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">City Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Camden, New Jersey">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Victor Carstarphen (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">D</a>, term ends December 31, 2025)<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Administrator</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Timothy J. Cunningham<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Municipal clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Luis Pastoriza<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10.34 sq mi (26.78 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">8.92 sq mi (23.10 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2)  13.75%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">208th of 565 in state 7th of 37 in county<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-8">[8]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">16 ft (5 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">71,791</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-13">[13]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">71,100</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">532nd</a> in country (as of 2023)<a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-12">[12]</a> 14th of 565 in state 2nd of 37 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">8,047.4/sq mi (3,107.1/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">50th of 565 in state 2nd of 37 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern (EDT)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">08101–08105<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_856" title="Area code 856">856</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3400710000<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0885177<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR3-20">[20]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.camden.nj.us">www.ci.camden.nj.us</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Camden is a <a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. It is part of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> metropolitan region.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> The city was incorporated on February 13, 1828.<a href="#cite_note-Story-22">[22]</a> Camden has been the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of Camden County<a href="#cite_note-CountyMap-23">[23]</a> since the county's formation on March 13, 1844.<a href="#cite_note-Story-22">[22]</a> The city derives its name from <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pratt,_1st_Earl_Camden" title="Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden">Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gannett-25">[25]</a> Camden is made up of over 20 neighborhoods,<a href="#cite_note-camconnect.org-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Camden_Facts-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Locality_Search-28">[28]</a> and is part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a> region of the state. The initial growth of Camden industrially is often credited to the “big three” employers of Camden: <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell's Soup Company</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="New York Shipbuilding Corporation">New York Shipbuilding Corporation</a>. As workers went from disorganized to unionized, labor costs increased locally to a point where the "big three" felt compelled to move away from Camden in the mid-to-late-20th century as they could find cheaper workers elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-Camden,_New_Jersey-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Camden_Transformed-30">[30]</a> Though the city has declined in recent decades since the decline of heavy industry in the area and whiteflight to the suburbs, the city has made efforts to revitalize itself through various infrastructure and community projects. Projects such as the redevelopment of the waterfront area brought three tourist attractions to the area: the <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">USS New Jersey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Mortgage_Pavilion" title="Freedom Mortgage Pavilion">Freedom Mortgage Pavilion</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-31">[31]</a> The city is the home of <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a>, which was founded as the South Jersey Law School in 1926,<a href="#cite_note-History-32">[32]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_School_of_Rowan_University" title="Cooper Medical School of Rowan University">Cooper Medical School of Rowan University</a>, which opened in 2012. Camden also houses both <a href="/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital" title="Cooper University Hospital">Cooper University Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Hospital" title="Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital">Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital</a>. <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a> also have campuses in downtown Camden. The "<a href="/wiki/University" title="University">eds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">meds</a>" institutions account for roughly 45% of Camden's total employment.<a href="#cite_note-camden.rutgers.edu-33">[33]</a> Once known for violent crime,<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> the restructuring of the police force in 2013 has been credited for the decrease in that number.<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> As of January 2021, violent crime was down 46% from its high in the 1990s and at the lowest level since the 1960s. Overall crime reports in 2020 were down 74% compared to 1974, the first year of uniform crime-reporting in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="History of Camden, New Jersey">History of Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistory">edit</a>]</div> The city traces back to local indigenous <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>, who are believed to have inhabited this area 13–15,000 years prior to the first European settlers.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2024-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement_years_(1623–1701)">Settlement years (1623–1701)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Settlement years (1623–1701)">edit</a>]</div> Between 1623 and 1627, Captain <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Jacobsen_May" title="Cornelius Jacobsen May">Cornelius Jacobsen May</a>, an officer with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> and first director of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, established <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(South_River)" title="Fort Nassau (South River)">Fort Nassau</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> meets Big Timber Creek, which is today known as <a href="/wiki/Brooklawn,_New_Jersey" title="Brooklawn, New Jersey">Brooklawn</a>. In 1633, <a href="/wiki/David_Pietersz._de_Vries" title="David Pietersz. de Vries">David Pietersen De Vries</a>, a Dutch commander, was sailing up the Delaware River when he came across Natives in control of the fort. The settlers that had been left at the fort had decided to return to <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (Today <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York</a>). <a href="/wiki/Wouter_van_Twiller" title="Wouter van Twiller">Wouter van Twiller</a>, Governor of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, restored Fort Nassau. He was accused of extravagant spending in the fort's reconstruction. The settlement subsequently sparked competition from European Settlers over control of the fur trade in the area.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-CamdenHistory-37">[37]</a> The fort was used by the Dutch until around 1650 or 1651 when it was decided that it was far to up the river to be of any value. The buildings and stockades were demolished, and Wouter van Twiller assigned Arent Corssen to find a place for another fort. The British first had a pressence in the area in 1634. On June 21, 1634, Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Plowden_(colonial_governor)" title="Edmund Plowden (colonial governor)">Edmund Ployden</a> was given a charter from <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">King Charles I of England</a> for all territory that lies between <a href="/wiki/New_England_Colonies" title="New England Colonies">New England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Maryland" title="Province of Maryland">Maryland</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration (England)">Restoration</a> in 1660, previous claims were largely overwritten, the land around Camden was then controlled by different nobles serving under <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> that those associated with Sir Edmund Ployden.<a href="#cite_note-CamdenHistory2-38">[38]</a> In 1664, the Duke of York had the King Charles II create the new colony for <a href="/wiki/John_Berkeley,_1st_Baron_Berkeley_of_Stratton" title="John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton">Lord John Berkeley</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Carteret" title="George Carteret">Sir George Carteret</a>. It was named the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_Jersey" title="Province of New Jersey">Province of New Jersey</a> after George Carteret; in 1649, he was <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of Jersey">Governor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Isle of Jersey</a>. Lord John Berkeley kept his share of New Jersey from 1664 until 1674, when he sold it to two <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fenwick_(Quaker)" title="John Fenwick (Quaker)">John Fenwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Byllynge" title="Edward Byllynge">Edward Byllynge</a>. This due to political difficulties between him, Carteret, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_New_York" title="List of colonial governors of New York">Governor of New York</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nicolls" title="Richard Nicolls">Richard Nicolls</a>, as well as financial difficulties. Governor Richard Nicolls had objected to the Province of New Jersey as he had exercised control over the area prior under the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CamdenHistory2-38">[38]</a> After Edward Byllynge suffered a bankruptcy and having issues with his creditors, <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, one of the creditors, was chosen to be arbitrator. They argued that he funded the purchase of Lord John Berkeley's share of the Province of New Jersey with funds that were justly due to them. It was decided that Fenwick was entitled to 10% of the share, while 90% would be controlled by trustees that are chosen for the benefit of the creditors of Edward Byllynge, who were mostly Quakers themselves. The trustees were chosen to be William Penn, <a href="/wiki/Gawen_Lawrie" title="Gawen Lawrie">Gawen Laurie</a>, and Nicholas Lucas. The goal was to have the trustees sell the territory to colonists so that the creditors of Edward Byllynge would be made whole. It was also hoped that Quaker may be motivated to emigrate to this territory. At the time, the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Society of Friends</a> were flirting with the idea of "new country", where they could practice their religious beliefs and not be shamelessly persecuted. In 1676, the Quakers decided to form a colony, spittling the previous colony in two, <a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Jersey" title="West Jersey">West Jersey</a> for the Quakers. Quakers settled in the area at the end of the 17th century and the start of the 18th century, drawn by promises of religious freedom, fairer taxation, and more representation in government.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2024-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_Camden_(1702–1775)">Colonial Camden (1702–1775)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Colonial Camden (1702–1775)">edit</a>]</div> The Quakers expansion, consumption of resources, along with the introduction of alcohol and disease, led to a decline in the Lenape population. The development of a ferry system along the Delaware River bolstered trade between <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nassau_(South_River)" title="Fort Nassau (South River)">Fort Nassau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CamdenHistory-37">[37]</a> Through ferries, families like Coopers and the <a href="/wiki/Kaighn_family" title="Kaighn family">Kaighns</a> were able to establish settlements in surrounding areas. In 1773, Jacob Cooper played a significant role in developing the area which is today known as Camden, named after Charles Pratt, the Earl of Camden.<a href="#cite_note-CamdenHistory-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-colonial_(1776–1827)">Post-colonial (1776–1827)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Post-colonial (1776–1827)">edit</a>]</div> Throughout the Revolutionary War, there were several scrimishes and other effects of the war felt by locals. Development was impeded for the villiage due to the revolution, as Camden was held by the British along with Philadelphia across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founding_and_early_years_(1828–1890)">Founding and early years (1828–1890)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Founding and early years (1828–1890)">edit</a>]</div> In the 19th century Camden underwent significant changes, transitioning from a hub of transportation to a growing city. Camden was incorporated as a city on February 13, 1828, from portions of <a href="/wiki/Newton_Township,_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Newton Township, Camden County, New Jersey">Newton Township</a>, while the area was still part of <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester County</a>. In 1832, Camden Township was created as a <a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">township</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coextensive" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:coextensive">coextensive</a> with Camden City. The township existed until it was repealed in 1848.<a href="#cite_note-:0-40">[40]</a> Camden Township was established in 1832 which was the same area as Camden City until it was reduced in 1848.<a href="#cite_note-Story-22">[22]</a> In 1830, the <a href="/wiki/Camden_and_Amboy_Railroad_and_Transportation_Company" title="Camden and Amboy Railroad and Transportation Company">Camden and Amboy Railroad Company</a> was chartered in Camden, which connected ferry terminals from New York City to Philadelphia via rail. The railroad ended in Camden's Waterfront, where passengers would be ferried across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> to arrive in Philadelphia. Similarly to Camden's inception, transportation was a huge catalyst in its growth—the railroads opening in 1834 led to an increase in population and commerce.<a href="#cite_note-:4-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_growth_(1891–1950)">Industrial growth (1891–1950)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Industrial growth (1891–1950)">edit</a>]</div> At the turn 20th Century, industry grew rapidly at the hands of companies such as the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor Talking Machine Company</a> (later <a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a>), <a href="/wiki/New_York_Shipbuilding_Corporation" title="New York Shipbuilding Corporation">New York Shipbuilding Corporation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a>. These were major employers in Camden, at times employing tens of thousands in and outside of Camden.<a href="#cite_note-:18-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:20-44">[44]</a> Its location on the Delaware River made it ideal to launch ships. Camden also experienced dramatic shifts in its population demographic. Immigration from Eastern Europe made them the leading ethnic group by 1920, whereas it had previously been German, British, and Irish immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-:22-45">[45]</a> In 1926, a bridge connected New Jersey and Pennsylvania made its debut opening, which was named the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a> in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The project cost $37 million, which New Jersey and Pennsylvania both paid equal parts of. The goal was to reduce ferry traffic between Philadelphia and Camden. <a href="/wiki/Camden_Central_Airport" title="Camden Central Airport">Camden Central Airport</a> opened in 1929 (closed in 1957). During the 1930s, Camden faced economic decline in the face of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. It was due to Camden's thriving industry that they did not go bankrupt. The United States role in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> made the New York Shipbuilding Company the largest and most productive ship yard in the world.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> World War II caused African American migration in and around Camden from the south as there was a need for factory workers for the war effort. Subsequently, Camden became ethnically and religiously segregated.<a href="#cite_note-AfterTheFall-48">[48]</a> On July 17, 1951, the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a>, a bi-state agency, was created to promote trade and better coordinate transportation between the two cities of Camden and Phildelphia.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrial_decline_(1951–1991)">Industrial decline (1951–1991)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Industrial decline (1951–1991)">edit</a>]</div> However, by the 1950s, manufacturing came to slow causing industries to relocate and employment to dwindle.<a href="#cite_note-AfterTheFall-48">[48]</a> In contrast to the growth and industrialization Camden experienced in the early 1900s, there came a drop in population and industry further into the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-AfterTheFall3-50">[50]</a> Having reached its peak number of manufacturing jobs in 1950, by 1982 it was a quarter of what it had been. Post World War II, Campbell's Soup Company and RCA Victor had decentralized their production efforts in Camden.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> This Capital Flight was an attempt to avoid an increase in labor wages which unionized workers were fighting for.<a href="#cite_note-Camden,_New_Jersey-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Camden_Transformed-30">[30]</a> The New York Shipbuilding Company, a major contributor of naval units during World War II, shut down in 1967 due to low demand and mismanagement.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> During this period there was a large amount of <a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">white flight</a>, in which white residents moved to surrounding suburbs in search of economic opportunity.<a href="#cite_note-AfterTheFall3-50">[50]</a> Along with this, civil unrest grew resulting in riots. Police brutality and crime were at an all-time high which further exacerbated Camden's problems. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revitalization_(1992–present)">Revitalization (1992–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Revitalization (1992–present)">edit</a>]</div> Efforts to revitalize Camden began in 1980 with Mayor <a href="/wiki/Randy_Primas" title="Randy Primas">Randy Primas</a>. In an attempt to generate income for the city, he pursued initiatives such as the construction of a riverfront state-prison and a trash-to-steam incinerator which received substantial opposition from residents.<a href="#cite_note-Unruh-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Katz-54">[54]</a> With <a href="/wiki/Milton_Milan" title="Milton Milan">Milton Milan's</a> election as Camden's next mayor, he declared the city bankrupt which resulted in $60 million of aid and the state's assumption of Camden's finances.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Another notable revitalization effort was the establishment of non-profit organization, The Parkside Business and Community In Partnership, which occurred in 1993 and is active today.<a href="#cite_note-:022-56">[56]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg/220px-Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg/330px-Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg/440px-Cooper_Street-Rutgers_University_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/River_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="River Line (NJ Transit)">River Line</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Street%E2%80%93Rutgers_University_station" title="Cooper Street–Rutgers University station">Cooper Street–Rutgers University station</a> stop</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Redevelopment">Redevelopment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Redevelopment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Redevelopment_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Redevelopment of Camden, New Jersey">Redevelopment of Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Camden" title="List of tallest buildings in Camden">List of tallest buildings in Camden</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An image of Camden Towers, American Water Headquarters and 11 Cooper St Apartments" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg/220px-The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg/330px-The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg/440px-The_End_of_Cooper_St..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>Camden Towers (left), American Water Headquarters (center), and 11 Cooper St Apartments (right) in Camden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG/220px-South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG/330px-South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG/440px-South_Jersey_Gas_Camden_NJ.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>The former Camden Downtown Branch of the Camden County Library</figcaption></figure> Redevelopment is an idea has loomed over the city since the 1980s, when Mayor Primas started looking for projects to be able to revitalize with the loss of several foundational industries in the preciding decades. In 2013 the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Economic_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Economic Development Authority">New Jersey Economic Development Authority</a> introduced incentives for companies to relocate to Camden.<a href="#cite_note-The_Star-Ledger-57">[57]</a> Other projects include the redevelopment of the Waterfront, the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers_Training_Complex" title="Philadelphia 76ers Training Complex">Philadelphia 76ers Training Complex</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru of America</a>'s headquarters. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020s">2020s</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2020s">edit</a>]</div> In recent years, Camden has transitioned from a manufacturing industry to an economy focused on education and healthcare. The Eds-and-Meds Industry has become the largest source of employment in Camden—with institutions such as <a href="/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital" title="Cooper University Hospital">Cooper University Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers-Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a>, Virtua, <a href="/wiki/Virtua_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Hospital" title="Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital">Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center</a>, and CAMcare.<a href="#cite_note-Rurcbog.com-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coopergrant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A community sign near Camden's Cooper Grant neighborhood showcasing the cities unofficial tagline "A City Invincible"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coopergrant.jpg/220px-Coopergrant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coopergrant.jpg/330px-Coopergrant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coopergrant.jpg/440px-Coopergrant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1202" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption>"A City Invincible" sign, the city's official tagline, near Camden's <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Grant,_Camden" title="Cooper Grant, Camden">Cooper Grant</a> neighborhood</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg/220px-USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg/330px-USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg/440px-USS_New_Jersey_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1429" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>The Battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">USS New Jersey</a> on the Camden waterfront in 2010</figcaption></figure> Camden's role as an industrial city gave rise to distinct neighborhoods and cultural groups that have affected the growth and decline of the city over the course of the 20th century. Camden is also home to historic landmarks detailing its rich history in literature, music, social work, and industry such as the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_House" title="Walt Whitman House">Walt Whitman House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NEWS01_2009-59">[59]</a> the Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center, the Rutgers–Camden Center for the Arts and the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Children%27s_Garden" title="Camden Children's Garden">Camden Children's Garden</a>. Others include the Camden County Historical Society, which document the city and surrounding area's history. It was built in 1899 as a place for those who find anything that links to one's heritage and for other educational purposes.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Camden's cultural history has been greatly affected by both its economic and social position over the years. From 1950 to 1970, industry plummeted, resulting in close to 20,000 jobs being lost for Camden residents.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> This mass unemployment as well as social pressure from neighboring townships caused an exodus of citizens, mostly white. This gap was filled by new African American and Latino citizens and led to a restructuring of Camden's communities. The number of White citizens who left to neighboring towns such as <a href="/wiki/Collingswood,_New_Jersey" title="Collingswood, New Jersey">Collingswood</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a> left both new and old African American and Latino citizens to re-shape their community. To help in this process, numerous not-for-profit organizations such as Hopeworks or the Neighborhood Center were formed to facilitate Camden's movement into the 21st century.<a href="#cite_note-AfterTheFall-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Community">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Community_of_Camden,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Community of Camden, NJ">The Black Community of Camden, NJ</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_community_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Hispanic and Latino community of Camden, New Jersey">Hispanic and Latino community of Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Community_of_Camden,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="The Black Community of Camden, NJ">The Black Community</a> has been one of the city's foundations since its founding in 1828 and have contributed heavily to the city's culture. <a href="/wiki/Corinne%27s_Place" title="Corinne's Place">Corinne's Place</a> is a Black-owned soul food restaurant located in Camden, New Jersey. Corinne Bradley-Powers opened the restaurant on Haddon Avenue in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Hispanic_and_Latino_Community_of_Camden,_NJ" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hispanic and Latino Community of Camden, NJ">The Hispanic and Latino Community</a> in the city has increased heavily in the past twenty years, but have had a long history in Camden. Puerto Rican Unity for Progress is a multi-service, community-based organization that is located in Camden and serves the Hispanic community who reside in the city. The organization was established in 1976 and opened its physical location at 437 Broadway Street in Camden in June 1978. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arts_and_entertainment">Arts and entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Arts and entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_entertainment_in_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Arts and entertainment in Camden, New Jersey">Arts and entertainment in Camden, New Jersey</a></div> The Arts and Entertainment have always been presence in the city. In the early 20th century, Camden became a hub of music and innovation in entertainment with the presence of the Victor Talking Machine Company (later RCA Victor). It is the birth place of celebrities such as tragic star <a href="/wiki/Russ_Columbo" title="Russ Columbo">Russ Columbo</a>; singer and Broadway actress <a href="/wiki/Lola_Falana" title="Lola Falana">Lola Falana</a>. Today, Camden is home to individuals and groups that help bulster the arts in the city.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg/220px-Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg/330px-Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg/440px-Service-pnp-habshaer-nj-nj0000-nj0010-photos-111470pv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>Newton Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends</figcaption></figure> Camden has religious institutions including many churches and their associated non-profit organizations and community centers such as the Little Rock Baptist Church in the Parkside section of Camden, First Nazarene Baptist Church, Kaighn Avenue Baptist Church, and the Parkside United Methodist Church. Other congregations that are active now are Newton Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, on Haddon Avenue and Cooper Street and the Masjid at 1231 Mechanic St, Camden, NJ 08104. The first <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Scientology church</a> was incorporated in December 1953 in Camden by <a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a>, his wife <a href="/wiki/Mary_Sue_Hubbard" title="Mary Sue Hubbard">Mary Sue Hubbard</a>, and John Galusha.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg/220px-Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg/330px-Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg/440px-Service-pnp-vrg-04800-04876v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Sacred Heart Catholic Church on Broadway and Ferry Ave in Camden</figcaption></figure> Father Michael Doyle, the pastor of Sacred Heart Catholic Church located in South Camden, has played a large role in Camden's spiritual and social history. In 1971, Doyle was part of the <a href="/wiki/The_Camden_28" title="The Camden 28">Camden 28</a>, a group of anti-Vietnam War activists who planned to raid a draft board office in the city. This is noted by many as the start of Doyle's activities as a radical 'Catholic Left'. Following these activities, Monsignor Doyle went on to become the pastor of Sacred Heart Church, remaining known for his poetry and activism.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Monsignor Doyle and the Sacred Heart Church's main mission is to form a connection between the primarily white suburban surrounding areas and the inner-city of Camden.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In 1982, Father Mark Aita of Holy Name of Camden founded the St. Luke's Catholic Medical Services. Aita, a medical doctor and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>, created the first medical system in Camden that did not use rotating primary care physicians. Since its conception, St. Luke's has grown to include Patient Education Classes as well as home medical services, aiding over seven thousand Camden residents.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthrophy">Philanthrophy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Philanthrophy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-Cathedral_Kitchen_in_Camden_New_Jersey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Cathedral Kitchen in Camden</figcaption></figure> The city has long had a history of philantrophy and charity, dating back to it's founding. The city's founding families were quakers that were very interested in charitable causes like the care of orphans and helping runaway slaves. They were members of the <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Society of Friends</a> whose members were the likes of William Penn. In 1865, the Society of Friends founded the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_Home_for_Friendless_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden Home for Friendless Children (page does not exist)">Camden Home for Friendless Children</a>. Since that home was segregated, the Society of Friends opened the <a href="/wiki/West_Jersey_Colored_Orphanage" title="West Jersey Colored Orphanage">West Jersey Colored Orphanage</a> in 1874. Camden has a variety of non-profit Tax-Exempt Organizations aimed to assist city residents with a wide range of health and social services free or reduced charge to residents. Camden City, having one of the highest rates of poverty in New Jersey, fueled residents and local organizations to develop organizations aimed to provide relief to its citizens. As of the 2000 Census, Camden's income per capita was $9,815. This ranking made Camden the poorest city in the state of New Jersey, as well as one of the poorest cities in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Speer_399–408-70">[70]</a> Camden also has one of the highest rates of childhood poverty in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-Speer_399–408-70">[70]</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_Churches_Organized_for_People_(CCOP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden Churches Organized for People (CCOP) (page does not exist)">Camden Churches Organized for People (CCOP)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_Dream_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden Dream Center (page does not exist)">Camden Dream Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Habitat_for_Humanity" class="mw-redirect" title="Camden Habitat for Humanity">Camden Habitat for Humanity, Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden_Lutheran_Housing,_Inc._(CLHI)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camden Lutheran Housing, Inc. (CLHI) (page does not exist)">Camden Lutheran Housing, Inc. (CLHI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_Soup_Kitchen,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral Soup Kitchen, Inc. (page does not exist)">Cathedral Soup Kitchen, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catholic_Charities_of_Camden,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catholic Charities of Camden, Inc. (page does not exist)">Catholic Charities of Camden, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Family_Services_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Family Services Inc (page does not exist)">Center for Family Services Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creative_Money_Works,_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creative Money Works, Inc (page does not exist)">Creative Money Works, Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heart_of_Camden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heart of Camden (page does not exist)">Heart of Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Neighborhood_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Neighborhood Center (page does not exist)">The Neighborhood Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald_House_of_South_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald McDonald House of South New Jersey">Ronald McDonald House of South New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteers_of_America" title="Volunteers of America">Volunteers of America</a></li> <li>Camden Fashion Week</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg/220px-Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg/330px-Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg/440px-Campbellsoupheadquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2061" data-file-height="1661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a>'s headquarters in Camden</figcaption></figure> About 45% of employment in Camden is in the "eds and meds" sector, providing educational and medical institutions.<a href="#cite_note-camden.rutgers.edu-33">[33]</a> In 2018, the city had an average residential property tax bill of $1,710, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $6,644 in Camden County and $8,767 statewide.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Largest_employers">Largest employers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Largest employers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital" title="Cooper University Hospital">Cooper University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3Harris_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="L3Harris Technologies">L3Harris Technologies</a>, formerly L3 Technologies and L-3 Communications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center">Our Lady of Lourdes Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a></li> <li>State of New Jersey <ul><li>New Jersey Judiciary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru of America</a>; relocated from <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a> in 2018</li> <li>UrbanPromise Ministry (largest private employer of teenagers)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_enterprise_zone">Urban enterprise zone</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Urban enterprise zone">edit</a>]</div> Portions of Camden are part of a joint <a href="/wiki/Urban_Enterprise_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Enterprise Zone">Urban Enterprise Zone</a>. The city was selected in 1983 as one of the initial group of 10 zones chosen to participate in the program.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> In addition to other benefits to encourage employment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% <a href="/wiki/Sales_tax" title="Sales tax">sales tax</a> rate (half of the 6.625% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Established in September 1988, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The UEZ program in Camden and four other original UEZ cities had been allowed to lapse as of January 1, 2017, after Governor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a>, who called the program an "abject failure", vetoed a compromise bill that would have extended the status for two years.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In May 2018, Governor <a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a> signed a law that reinstated the program in these five cities and extended the expiration date in other zones.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_architecture">Geography and architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Geography and architecture">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city had a total area of 10.34 square miles (26.78 km2), including 8.92 square miles (23.10 km2) of land and 1.42 square miles (3.68 km2) of water (13.75%).<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-78">[78]</a> Camden borders <a href="/wiki/Collingswood,_New_Jersey" title="Collingswood, New Jersey">Collingswood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_City,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester City, New Jersey">Gloucester City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaklyn,_New_Jersey" title="Oaklyn, New Jersey">Oaklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken Township</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woodlynne,_New_Jersey" title="Woodlynne, New Jersey">Woodlynne</a> in Camden County, as well as <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Just offshore of Camden is <a href="/wiki/Pettys_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Pettys Island">Pettys Island</a>, which is part of Pennsauken Township. The <a href="/wiki/Cooper_River_(New_Jersey)" title="Cooper River (New Jersey)">Cooper River</a> (popular for boating) flows through Camden, and Newton Creek forms Camden's southern boundary with Gloucester City. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods">edit</a>]</div> Camden contains more than 20 generally recognized neighborhoods:<a href="#cite_note-Locality_Search-28">[28]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Ablett Village</li> <li>Bergen Square</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beideman,_Camden" title="Beideman, Camden">Beideman</a></li> <li>Broadway</li> <li>Centerville</li> <li>Center City/Downtown Camden/Central Business District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Central Waterfront</a></li> <li>Cooper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Grant,_Camden" title="Cooper Grant, Camden">Cooper Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Point,_Camden" title="Cooper Point, Camden">Cooper Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramer_Hill,_Camden" title="Cramer Hill, Camden">Cramer Hill</a></li> <li>Dudley</li> <li>East Camden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Camden" title="Fairview, Camden">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Camden" title="Gateway, Camden">Gateway</a></li> <li>Kaighn Point</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanning_Square,_Camden" title="Lanning Square, Camden">Lanning Square</a></li> <li>Liberty Park</li> <li>Marlton</li> <li>Morgan Village</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Camden" title="North Camden">North Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_Camden" title="Parkside, Camden">Parkside</a></li> <li>Pavonia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Camden" title="North Camden">Pyne Point</a></li> <li>Rosedale</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Camden" title="South Camden">South Camden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Waterfront_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterfront South">Waterfront South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Camden" title="Stockton, Camden">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Park,_Camden" title="Whitman Park, Camden">Walt Whitman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Camden" title="Fairview, Camden">Yorkship</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waterfront">Waterfront</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Waterfront">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Camden Waterfront</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Redevelopment_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Redevelopment of Camden, New Jersey">Redevelopment of Camden, New Jersey</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg/220px-Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg/330px-Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg/440px-Camden_waterfront_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>The Camden waterfront seen from across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> in 2005</figcaption></figure> Historically, the Waterfront has always been a foundational part and major hub of the city. It was home to the New York Shipbuilding Company Shipyards until 1968. Since the 1990s, the Waterfront began a beacon of revitalization for the city. The city's waterfront, along the Delaware River is highlighted by its three main attractions, the <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">USS New Jersey</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Mortgage_Pavilion" title="Freedom Mortgage Pavilion">Freedom Mortgage Pavilion</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Attractions-31">[31]</a> The waterfront is also the headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Catapult_Learning" title="Catapult Learning">Catapult Learning</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers_Training_Complex" title="Philadelphia 76ers Training Complex">Philadelphia 76ers Training Complex</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Water_Works" title="American Water Works">American Water</a>. Camden has two generally recognized neighborhoods located on the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> waterfront, Central and South. Other attractions at the Waterfront are the Wiggins Park Riverstage and Marina, One Port Center, The Victor Lofts, the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_House" title="Walt Whitman House">Walt Whitman House</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NEWS01_2009-59">[59]</a> the Walt Whitman Cultural Arts Center, the Rutgers–Camden Center for the Arts, the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Children%27s_Garden" title="Camden Children's Garden">Camden Children's Garden,</a> Cooper's Poynt Park (former site of <a href="/wiki/Riverfront_State_Prison" title="Riverfront State Prison">Riverfront State Prison</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Port">Port</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Port">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Camden" title="Port of Camden">Port of Camden</a></div> On the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>, with access to the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Camden" title="Port of Camden">Port of Camden</a> handles <a href="/wiki/Break_bulk_cargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Break bulk cargo">break bulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulk_cargo" title="Bulk cargo">bulk cargo</a>, as well as some containers. Terminals fall under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey_Port_Corporation" title="South Jersey Port Corporation">South Jersey Port Corporation</a> as well as private operators such as Holt Logistics/<a href="/wiki/Holtec_International" title="Holtec International">Holtec International</a>. The port receives hundreds of ships moving international and domestic cargo annually and is one of the USA's largest shipping centers for wood products, cocoa and perishables.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> The most common type of home in Camden is <a href="/wiki/Terraced_house" title="Terraced house">rowhouse</a>, similar to those in the neighboring city of Philadelphia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Josephs_Carpenter_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Josephs Carpenter Society (page does not exist)">Saint Josephs Carpenter Society (SJCS)</a> is a non profit that has rehabilitated 500 homes throughout the city. Camden contains the United States' first federally funded <a href="/wiki/Planned_community" title="Planned community">planned community</a> for working class residents, <a href="/wiki/Yorkship_Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkship Village">Yorkship Village</a> (now called Fairview).<a href="#cite_note-:0-40">[40]</a> The village was designed by <a href="/wiki/Electus_Darwin_Litchfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Electus Darwin Litchfield">Electus Darwin Litchfield</a>, who was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">"garden city"</a> developments popular in England at the time.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 2013, Cherokee Investment Partners had a plan to redevelop north Camden with 5,000 new homes and a shopping center on 450 acres (1.8 km2). Cherokee dropped their plans in the face of local opposition and the slumping real estate market.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> They are among several companies receiving <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Economic_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Economic Development Authority">New Jersey Economic Development Authority</a> (EDA) tax incentives to relocate jobs in the city.<a href="#cite_note-The_Star-Ledger2-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Camden has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Cfa in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>) with hot summers and cool to cold winters. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Camden, New Jersey </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41 (5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45 (7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 (12) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 (28) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85 (29) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87 (31) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33 (1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 (6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 (11) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61 (16) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67 (19) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65 (18) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58 (14) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 (8) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 (3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29 (−2) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24 (−4) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather.com <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/Camden+NJ+08102:4:US">"Camden, NJ Monthly Weather Forecast"</a>. Camden, NJ (08102). Weather.com. 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camden%2C+NJ+%2808102%29&rft.atitle=Camden%2C+NJ+Monthly+Weather+Forecast&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweather.com%2Fweather%2Fmonthly%2Fl%2FCamden%2BNJ%2B08102%3A4%3AUS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Camden_City_School_District" title="Camden City School District">Camden City School District</a></div> Camden's public schools are operated by the <a href="/wiki/Camden_City_School_District" title="Camden City School District">Camden City School District</a>. The district is one of 31 former <a href="/wiki/Abbott_district" title="Abbott district">Abbott districts</a> statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> in Abbott v. Burke<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 19 schools, had an enrollment of 7,553 students and 668.0 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 11.3:1.<a href="#cite_note-NCES-93">[93]</a> High schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a>) are <a href="/wiki/Brimm_Medical_Arts_High_School" title="Brimm Medical Arts High School">Brimm Medical Arts High School</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> (175; 9–12), <a href="/wiki/MetEast_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="MetEast High School">Camden Big Picture Learning Academy</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> (196; 6–12), <a href="/wiki/Camden_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden High School (New Jersey)">Camden High School</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> (347; 9–12), <a href="/wiki/Creative_Arts_Academy" title="Creative Arts Academy">Creative Arts Academy</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> (290; 6–12), <a href="/wiki/Eastside_High_School_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="Eastside High School (Camden, New Jersey)">Eastside High School</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> (784; 9–12) and Pride Academy<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> (63; 6–12).<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charter_and_renaissance_schools">Charter and renaissance schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Charter and renaissance schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg/220px-KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg/330px-KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg/440px-KIPP_Cooper_Norcross_Lanning_Square_Primary_and_MIddle_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="951" /></a><figcaption>KIPP Cooper Norcross Lanning Square Primary and Middle School</figcaption></figure> In 2012, The Urban Hope Act was signed into law, allowing renaissance schools to open in Trenton, Newark, and Camden. The renaissance schools, run by charter companies, differed from charter schools, as they enrolled students based on the surrounding neighborhood, similar to the city school district. This makes renaissance schools a hybrid of charter and public schools. This is the act that allowed <a href="/wiki/KIPP_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="KIPP (organization)">Knowledge Is Power Program</a> (KIPP), Uncommon Schools, and Mastery Schools to open in the city.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Under the renaissance charter school proposal, the Henry L. Bonsall Family School became Uncommon Schools Camden Prep Mt. Ephraim Campus, East Camden Middle School has become part of Mastery Charter Schools, Francis X. Mc Graw Elementary School and Rafael Cordero Molina Elementary School have become part of the Mastery charter network. The J.G Whittier Family school has become part of the KIPP Public Charter Schools as KIPP Cooper Norcross Academy. Students were given the option to stay with the school under their transition or seek other alternatives.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In the 2013–14 school year, Camden city proposed a budget of $72 million to allot to charter schools in the city. In previous years, Camden city charter schools have used $52 million and $66 million in the 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 school years, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> March 9, 2015, marked the first year of the new Camden Charter Schools open enrollment. Mastery and Uncommon charter schools did not meet enrollment projections for their first year of operation by 15% and 21%, according to Education Law Center.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In October 2016, Governor Chris Christie, Camden Mayor Dana L. Redd, Camden Public Schools Superintendent Paymon Rouhanifard, and state and local representatives announced a historical $133 million investment of a new Camden High School Project.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The new school is planned to be ready for student occupancy in 2021. It would have 9th and 12th grade. As of 2019, there are 3,850 Camden students enrolled in one of the city's renaissance schools, and 4,350 Camden students are enrolled one of the city's charter schools.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Combined, these students make up approximately 55% of the 15,000 students in Camden. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charter_schools">Charter schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Charter schools">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Camden's Promise Charter School</li> <li>Environment Community Opportunity (ECO) Charter School</li> <li>Freedom Prep Charter School</li> <li>Hope Community Charter School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEAP_Academy_University_Charter_School" title="LEAP Academy University Charter School">LEAP Academy University Charter School</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renaissance_schools">Renaissance schools</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Renaissance schools">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uncommon_Schools" title="Uncommon Schools">Uncommon Schools</a> Camden Prep</li> <li>KIPP Cooper Norcross <ul><li>Lanning Square Primary School</li> <li>Lanning Square Middle School</li> <li>Whittier Middle School</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastery_Charter_Schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastery Charter Schools">Mastery Schools</a> of Camden <ul><li>Cramer Hill Elementary</li> <li>Molina Lower Elementary</li> <li>Molina Upper Elementary</li> <li>East Camden Middle</li> <li>Mastery High School of Camden</li> <li>McGraw Elementary<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_education">Private education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Private education">edit</a>]</div> Holy Name School,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Sacred Heart Grade School,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> and St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral School (founded in 1894)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> are K–8 elementary schools operating under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Camden" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden">Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> They operate as four of the five schools in the Catholic Partnership Schools, a post-parochial model of Urban Catholic Education.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-camden-campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ru-camden-campus.jpg/220px-Ru-camden-campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ru-camden-campus.jpg/330px-Ru-camden-campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Ru-camden-campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> skyline (background)</figcaption></figure> The University District, adjacent to the downtown, is home to the following institutions: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a> – one of three main campuses, the college first came to the city in 1969, and constructed a campus building in Camden in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University at Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campus</a> – the Camden campus began with a program for teacher preparation in 1969 and expanded with standard college courses the following year and a full-time day program in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Medical_School_of_Rowan_University" title="Cooper Medical School of Rowan University">Cooper Medical School of Rowan University</a> (opened 2012)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a> – the Camden campus, one of three main sites in the university system, began as South Jersey Law School and the College of South Jersey in the 1920s and was merged into Rutgers in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <ul><li>Camden College of Arts & Sciences<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>School of Business – Camden<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_School_of_Law-Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers School of Law-Camden">Rutgers School of Law-Camden</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry_of_New_Jersey" title="University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey">University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey</a> (UMDNJ) <ul><li>Affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital" title="Cooper University Hospital">Cooper University Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Coriell Institute for Medical Research">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <ul><li>Affiliated with Cooper University Hospital</li> <li>Affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a></li> <li>Affiliated with University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Libraries">edit</a>]</div> The city was once home to two <a href="/wiki/List_of_Carnegie_libraries_in_New_Jersey" title="List of Carnegie libraries in New Jersey">Carnegie libraries</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Free_Public_Library_Main_Building" title="Camden Free Public Library Main Building">Main Building</a><a href="#cite_note-library-125">[125]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Library_in_Johnson_Park" title="Cooper Library in Johnson Park">Cooper Library in Johnson Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The city's once extensive library system, beleaguered by financial difficulties, threatened to close at the end of 2010, but was incorporated into the county system.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey_Gas,_Electric_and_Traction_Company_Office_Building" title="South Jersey Gas, Electric and Traction Company Office Building">main branch</a> closed in February 2011,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> and was later reopened by the county in the bottom floor of the Paul Robeson Library at Rutgers University.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Camden also has three <a href="/wiki/Academic_libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic libraries">academic libraries</a>; The <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> Library at Rutgers University-Camden serves Rutgers undergraduate and graduate students, as well as students from the Camden campuses of Camden County College and Rowan University. Rutgers Law School has a <a href="/wiki/Law_library" title="Law library">law library</a> and Cooper Medical School at Rowan has a medical library. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camden_Athletic_Complex">Camden Athletic Complex</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Camden Athletic Complex">edit</a>]</div> The Camden Athletic Complex (former site of <a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Field" title="Campbell's Field">Campbell's Field</a>) which was completed in 2022. it contains a baseball field, track and field area, soccer field, and lacrosse field. The <a href="/wiki/Camden_Riversharks" title="Camden Riversharks">Camden Riversharks</a> were an American professional baseball team based in Camden, which played out of the former Campbell's Field. An investment totaling $15 million, planned to be split evenly between Rutgers and the city of Camden, will reportedly develop the area into a recreational complex for the city, as well as accommodations for the university's <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III" title="NCAA Division III">NCAA Division III</a> sports teams.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_76ers_training_facility">Philadelphia 76ers training facility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Philadelphia 76ers training facility">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif/lossless-page1-220px-Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif/lossless-page1-330px-Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif/lossless-page1-440px-Phil76ersTrainFacilCamden1.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="244" /></a><figcaption>The training facility of the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a> in Camden</figcaption></figure> The team found a property at the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Camden Waterfront</a>. An $82 million grant was approved by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority to begin construction of the training facility in Camden, and was scheduled to break ground in October 2014.<a href="#cite_note-76Grant-132">[132]</a> The grant was somewhat controversial in that it saves the 76ers organization from paying any property taxes or fees that would be accrued by the building over its first decade. Vocal opponents of the facility claim that the site has now joined a list of large companies or industries that are invited to Camden with significant monetary incentive, at great expense to local tax payers as a form of <a href="/wiki/Corporate_welfare" title="Corporate welfare">corporate welfare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Based on contingent hiring, the grant was to be paid out over 10 years, with the facility scheduled to host practices by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-76Grant-132">[132]</a> The training facilities include the two full-size courts, as well as a weight room, full hydrotherapy room, Gatorade Fuel Bar, full players-only restaurant and personal chef, medical facilities, film room, and full locker room.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="This is the front of the US District Court facing Cooper Street in Camden, NJ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg/220px-US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg/330px-US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg/440px-US_District_Court_Camden_NJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>This is the front of the US District Court facing Cooper Street in Camden, NJ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_Services">Government and Services</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Government and Services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Government of Camden, New Jersey">Government of Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_corruption_in_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Political corruption in Camden, New Jersey">Political corruption in Camden, New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Mayors of Camden, New Jersey">Mayors of Camden, New Jersey</a></div> Camden has historically been a stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. Since July 1, 1961, the city has operated within the <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act" title="Faulkner Act">Faulkner Act</a>, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under a <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(mayor%E2%80%93council)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (mayor–council)">Mayor-Council</a> form of government.<a href="#cite_note-DataBook-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-134">[134]</a> Since 1994, the city has been divided into four <a href="/wiki/Ward_(United_States)" title="Ward (United States)">council districts</a>, with a single council member elected from each of the four districts and three council members being elected at-large; previously, the entire council was elected at-large.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Camden_city_hall.jpg/220px-Camden_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Camden_city_hall.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camden_City_Hall" title="Camden City Hall">Camden's City Hall</a> opened in 1931.</figcaption></figure> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the Mayor of Camden is Democrat Victor Carstarphen, whose term of office ends December 31, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-Mayor-2">[2]</a> Members of the City Council are Council President <a href="/wiki/Angel_Fuentes" title="Angel Fuentes">Angel Fuentes</a> (D, 2025; at large), Vice President Sheila Davis (D, 2025; at large), Arthur Barclay (D, 2027; Ward 1), Christopher R. Collins (D, 2027; Ward 2), Falio Leyba-Martinez (D, 2027; Ward 3), Jannette Ramos (D, 2027; Ward 4) and Noemi G. Soria-Perez (D, 2025; at large).<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Camden2023-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Camden2021-138">[138]</a> It was home to the Norcross brothers, three brothers who have dominated Southern Jersey democratic politics for the past 25 years, until legal troubles in 2024 led them to take a backseat. The city has had its struggles with corruption throughout its political history. Three Camden mayors have been jailed for corruption: <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Errichetti" title="Angelo Errichetti">Angelo Errichetti</a>, Arnold Webster, and <a href="/wiki/Milton_Milan" title="Milton Milan">Milton Milan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal,_state_and_county_representation">Federal, state and county representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Federal, state and county representation">edit</a>]</div> Camden is located in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st Congressional District</a><a href="#cite_note-PCR2012-140">[140]</a> and is part of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 5th legislative district">New Jersey's 5th state legislative district</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Districts2011-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWV2019-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> New Jersey is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, term ends 2027)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Mountain Lakes, New Jersey">Mountain Lakes</a>, term ends 2024).<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County</a> is governed by a <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">Board of County Commissioners</a> composed of seven members chosen <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one member to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director, each serving a one-year term in that role.<a href="#cite_note-About-147">[147]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, Camden County's Commissioners are: Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collingswood,_New_Jersey" title="Collingswood, New Jersey">Collingswood</a>, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, <a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken Township</a>, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, <a href="/wiki/Runnemede,_New_Jersey" title="Runnemede, New Jersey">Runnemede</a>, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Melinda Kane (D, <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a>, 2024),<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Jeffrey L. Nash (D, <a href="/wiki/Winslow_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Winslow Township, New Jersey">Winslow Township</a>, 2024),<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Berlin Township, New Jersey">Berlin Township</a>, 2026).<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-About-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-TemplateCamden2022-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-TemplateCamden2021-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-TemplateCamden2020-157">[157]</a> Camden County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, <a href="/wiki/Voorhees_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Voorhees Township, New Jersey">Voorhees Township</a>, 2024),<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_%22Whip%22_Wilson" title="Gilbert "Whip" Wilson">Gilbert "Whip" Wilson</a> (D, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a>, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester Township, New Jersey">Gloucester Township</a>, 2025).<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camden_Fire_Department_(CFD)">Camden Fire Department (CFD)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Camden Fire Department (CFD)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A fire department in Camden, NJ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/220px-Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/330px-Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/440px-Camden_NJ_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>The Fire Administration Building on N 3rd Street in Camden, NJ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="One of the fire engines in the garage at N 3rd St Fire Administration Building." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/220px-Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/330px-Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg/440px-Fire_Truck_at_Fire_Administration_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="1816" /></a><figcaption>Fire Engine at N 3rd St. Fire Administration Building.</figcaption></figure> Officially organized in 1869, the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Fire_Department" title="Camden Fire Department">Camden Fire Department (CFD)</a> is the oldest paid fire department in New Jersey and is among the oldest paid fire departments in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> The Camden Fire Department currently operates out of five fire stations, organized into two battalions. Each battalion is commanded by a battalion chief, who in turn reports to a deputy chief. The CFD currently operates five engine companies, one squad (rescue-pumper), three ladder companies, and one rescue company, as well as several other special, support, and reserve units. The department's fireboat is docked on the Delaware River. Since 2010, the Camden Fire Department has suffered severe economic cutbacks, including company closures and staffing cuts.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camden_County_Police_Department_(CCPD)">Camden County Police Department (CCPD)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Camden County Police Department (CCPD)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_Police_Department" title="Camden County Police Department">Camden County Police Department</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Crime in Camden, New Jersey">Crime in Camden, New Jersey</a></div> On May 1, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Camden_Police_Department_(defunct)" title="Camden Police Department (defunct)">Camden Police Department</a> was disbanded due to a union contract that made it financially impossible to keep officers on the street. The <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_Police_Department" title="Camden County Police Department">Camden County Police Department</a> was formed to succeed the Camden Police Department. Camden County's Police Department brought in 25 new officers to train in neighborhoods in hopes they could regain the trust of local communities.<a href="#cite_note-:02-169">[169]</a> Because of the reorganized force in 2013, the number of cops in the streets has increased, and spread throughout Camden. Camden's new police force began patrolling in tandem, speaking with residents, and driving patrol cars.<a href="#cite_note-:32-170">[170]</a> A CNN report proposed that Camden might be a national model for what <a href="/wiki/Police_abolition_movement" title="Police abolition movement">police abolition</a> or "<a href="/wiki/Defund_the_police" title="Defund the police">defunding the police</a>" could look like.<a href="#cite_note-:37-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crime">Crime</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Crime">edit</a>]</div> Camden once had a national reputation for its violent crime rates, when there were a record 67 homicides in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:30-172">[172]</a> On October 29, 2012, the FBI announced Camden was ranked first in violent crime per capita of cities with over 50,000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-Flint-173">[173]</a> Recent years have seen a significant drop in violent crime, with 2017 seeing the lowest number of homicides in three decades, 23 murders, half as many as the 44 murders the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-:16-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-172">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Quitno_Press" title="Morgan Quitno Press">Morgan Quitno</a> has ranked Camden as one of the top ten most dangerous cities in the United States since 1998, when they first included cities with populations less than 100,000.<a href="#cite_note-:17-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-176">[176]</a> In 2018, the Camden County Police Department reported that violent crime had dropped 18%, led by a 21% decline in aggravated assaults; overall nonviolent crimes fell by 12%, the number of arson incidents fell by 29%, burglaries by 21%, and non-fatal "shooting hit incidents" had dropped by 15%.<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> In 2018, 2019, and 2020, there were 22, 24, and 23 homicides respectively. In 2021, the city saw 23 homicides and a further reduction in violent crime, contrasting national trends.<a href="#cite_note-:31-177">[177]</a> Total violent crime in the city declined in 2022, despite 28 murders and a spike of 29% in non-violent crime, highlighted by a sharp increase in car-related crime.<a href="#cite_note-:33-178">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg/220px-Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg/330px-Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg/440px-Riverline_At_Walter_Rand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/River_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="River Line (NJ Transit)">River Line</a> at Walter Rand, a light rail system connecting Camden and <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></figcaption></figure>The <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rand_Transportation_Center" title="Walter Rand Transportation Center">Walter Rand Transportation Center</a> opened May 17, 1989 under the name of Camden Transportation Center and was later named after a former New Jersey State senator, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rand" title="Walter Rand">Walter Rand</a> in 1994. The surface level bus transfer center located on the corner of Martin Luther King Boulevard and Broadway, includes both indoor and outdoor stations and runs between the hours of 6am and 9:30pm, seven days a week.<a href="#cite_note-NJ_TRANSIT-179">[179]</a> A majority of buses that stop at the center are <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit buses</a> that provide inexpensive and quick transportation to Philadelphia, Camden and Burlington Counties surrounding cities. The different routes include <a href="/wiki/313_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="313 (New Jersey bus)">313</a>, <a href="/wiki/315_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="315 (New Jersey bus)">315</a>, <a href="/wiki/316_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="316 (New Jersey bus)">316</a>, <a href="/wiki/317_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="317 (New Jersey bus)">317</a>, <a href="/wiki/400_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="400 (New Jersey bus)">400</a>, <a href="/wiki/401_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="401 (New Jersey bus)">401</a>, <a href="/wiki/402_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="402 (New Jersey bus)">402</a>, <a href="/wiki/403_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="403 (New Jersey bus)">403</a>, <a href="/wiki/404_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="404 (New Jersey bus)">404</a>, <a href="/wiki/405_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="405 (New Jersey bus)">405</a>, <a href="/wiki/406_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="406 (New Jersey bus)">406</a>, <a href="/wiki/407_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="407 (New Jersey bus)">407</a>, <a href="/wiki/408_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="408 (New Jersey bus)">408</a>, <a href="/wiki/409_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="409 (New Jersey bus)">409</a>, <a href="/wiki/410_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="410 (New Jersey bus)">410</a>, <a href="/wiki/412_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="412 (New Jersey bus)">412</a>, <a href="/wiki/413_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="413 (New Jersey bus)">413</a>, <a href="/wiki/418_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="418 (New Jersey bus)">418</a>, <a href="/wiki/419_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="419 (New Jersey bus)">419</a>, <a href="/wiki/450_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="450 (New Jersey bus)">450</a>, <a href="/wiki/451_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="451 (New Jersey bus)">451</a>, <a href="/wiki/452_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="452 (New Jersey bus)">452</a>, <a href="/wiki/453_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="453 (New Jersey bus)">453</a>, <a href="/wiki/457_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="457 (New Jersey bus)">457</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_Transit_bus_routes_(550-599)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of New Jersey Transit bus routes (550-599)">551</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Depending on distance and route the bus fare varies from under a dollar for closer stops, up to fifty dollars for farther stations including Philadelphia and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a>. Along with the NJ Transit buses, the center is also home to many Greyhound Lines, that provide transportation to neighboring cities as well as to much farther destinations all around the country. Like the NJ Transit buses, the <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound bus</a> fares vary from inexpensive for closer destinations and much more expensive for the farther the destination. Along with the bus stops, the center is home to two rail road system stations, the Walter Rand River Line station and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_station_(PATCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway station (PATCO)">PATCO, Broadway station</a> which provides easy access to the busses from the surrounding area. Since its opening on March 14, 2004, NJ Transit's <a href="/wiki/River_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="River Line (NJ Transit)">River Line</a> has offered light rail service to cities along the Delaware River starting in North Camden, and terminating in <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a>. There are four total stations located in the city, the southern most station is located at Freedom Mortgage Pavilion located on the Delaware River, and goes north along the river up to Trenton.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> The second and third most south stations in Camden stop at the Camden Adventure Aquarium and at Rutgers University. The last stop in the city, the Walter Rand Transportation Center, located on Martin Luther King Boulevard and Broadway, is a major transportation hub where the PATCO, NJ Transit buses, and Greyhounds all meet.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> Since its opening the River Line was running 24-hours a day, but switched in 2010 to no service after 10pm. Fares are priced at $1.70 and are stamped by an employee when boarding the train and fare evasion carries a fine of up to $100.<a href="#cite_note-NJ_TRANSIT-179">[179]</a> Along with physical tickets that can be purchased at each station, online tickets can be purchased through smart phones on the NJ Transit App. The River Line was the first railroad to use a diesel LRV vehicle. Using diesel LRV vehicles made it cheaper to run and much easier to start and stop because of the frequent stations and cross roads that the rail stops for.<a href="#cite_note-nycsubway.org-182">[182]</a> Since the start of this type of transit multiple other cities have started to use it as well, including Austin, Texas. The <a href="/wiki/PATCO_Speedline" title="PATCO Speedline">PATCO Speedline</a> offers frequent train service to Philadelphia and the suburbs to the east in Camden County, including Camden, Collingswood, Haddon Township, Haddonfield, Cherry Hill, Voorhees, and Lindenwold.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Throughout the two states there are a total of 13 stations. Unlike most major US transit systems, the PACTO Speedline is running 24-hours a day. Opening in 1926 under the name of The Delaware River Bridge Commission, the rail consisted of 6 Philadelphia stops, and only two Camden stops, <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(PATCO)" title="City Hall station (PATCO)">City Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Broadway_station_(PATCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway station (PATCO)">Broadway station</a>. In 1951 Pennsylvania and New Jersey signed a contract allowing the expansion of the railroad.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> These expansions included station between Camden and <a href="/wiki/Lindenwold,_New_Jersey" title="Lindenwold, New Jersey">Lindenwold</a>. Unlike the River Line the PATCO uses automated fare collection. The first station after crossing the river into Philadelphia, Franklin Square closed in 1979 because of the low number of riders. The station was proposed for a remodel and is planned on opening during the summer of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> From 1969 to 2006 the system used plastic tickets which had an oxide layer on the entire back side used for magnetic encoding. Starting in 2006 the use of contactless paper tickets with a much smaller magnetic strip made the production and storage of tickets much cheaper and wasteful. Along with the paper tickets frequent rides could buy a plastic reusable card that could be refilled and also provide discounts on both fairs and specifics store near each station. Stations outside of the cities including Ferry ave, Collingswood, Vestment, Haddonfield, Woodcrest, Ashland, and Lindenwold, provide free day time parking and one dollar overnight parking, while the stations in the cities do not have access to parking.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The <a href="/wiki/RiverLink_Ferry" title="RiverLink Ferry">RiverLink Ferry</a> opened March 1992, as a passenger ferry service that crossed the Delaware River connecting the <a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Camden Water Front</a> with Philadelphia's, <a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Landing" title="Penn's Landing">Penn's Landing</a>. The ferry operates daily from May through September, and on Fridays through Sundays in April and October.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Docking at Wiggins Park, located between the <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battleship_New_Jersey_Museum_and_Memorial" title="Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial">Battleship New Jersey</a>, the ferry provides access to the Adventure Aquarium, Battleship New Jersey, Camden's Children's Garden, and the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Mortgage_Pavilion" title="Freedom Mortgage Pavilion">Freedom Mortgage Pavilion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> On the Philadelphia side of the river the ferry docks at the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Seaport_Museum" title="Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a>, and provides access to the many attractions located at Penns Landing, including multiple city piers, and restaurants as well as Museums, the battle ship Olympia, and the submarine Becuna.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> Penn's Landing open up up the opportunity to exploring the historical section of Center City Philadelphia including <a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a>. Round trip ticket prices range from $8 for children and seniors to $10 for adults while children under the age of four ride for free.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> The <a href="/wiki/RiverLink_Ferry" title="RiverLink Ferry">RiverLink Ferry</a> was not the first ferry to call Camden home. Since the start of the United States there has been a need to transport goods and people across the Delaware. Before the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Ben Franklin Bridge</a> there were multiple ferries that launched from Camdens waterfront including on Market street, and Vine street located in the downtown area, as well as Kaighn ave located in South Camden. During the winter when the river had frozen horse were used to tow the ferries across like sleds, which helped slow the number of injuries and death that occurred from individuals that walked across the ice. On one occasion the fire started aboard one of the ferries. On March 15, 1856, the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware</a> was full of floating chucks of ice rushing through the ruff current when flames burst out along the upper deck. People on board did their best to calm the fire with buckets of freezing water but resorted to jumping over board.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> As a result, over sixty people died in the accident with countless missing while only 30 made it out alive. Between the years of 1727 and 1766 more than 800 slaves were brought by 3 different ferries and sold in Downtown, Camden.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Today there are historical signs placed at these three sites to commemorate the people sold there.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Roads and highways">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020-07-12_13_52_09_View_east_along_Interstate_76_(Walt_Whitman_Bridge_Approach)_at_Exit_354_(U.S._Route_130_NORTH,_New_Jersey_State_Route_168,_Interstate_676,_Camden,_Gloucester)_in_Camden,_Camden_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2020-07-12_13_52_09_View_east_along_Interstate_76_%28Walt_Whitman_Bridge_Approach%29_at_Exit_354_%28U.S._Route_130_NORTH%2C_New_Jersey_State_Route_168%2C_Interstate_676%2C_Camden%2C_Gloucester%29_in_Camden%2C_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2020-07-12_13_52_09_View_east_along_Interstate_76_%28Walt_Whitman_Bridge_Approach%29_at_Exit_354_%28U.S._Route_130_NORTH%2C_New_Jersey_State_Route_168%2C_Interstate_676%2C_Camden%2C_Gloucester%29_in_Camden%2C_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/2020-07-12_13_52_09_View_east_along_Interstate_76_%28Walt_Whitman_Bridge_Approach%29_at_Exit_354_%28U.S._Route_130_NORTH%2C_New_Jersey_State_Route_168%2C_Interstate_676%2C_Camden%2C_Gloucester%29_in_Camden%2C_Camden_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Eastbound on <a href="/wiki/Interstate_76_(Ohio%E2%80%93New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)">I-76</a> at <a href="/wiki/Interstate_676" title="Interstate 676">I-676</a> in Camden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg/220px-Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg/330px-Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ben_Franklin_Bridge_at_sunrise_2009-09-02_06-08-46_4w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a> at sunrise, connecting Camden (right) with <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></figcaption></figure> As of May 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city had a total of 181.92 miles (292.77 km) of roadways, of which 147.54 miles (237.44 km) were maintained by the municipality, 25.39 miles (40.86 km) by Camden County, 6.60 miles (10.62 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a> and 2.39 miles (3.85 km) by the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_676" title="Interstate 676">Interstate 676</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_New_Jersey" title="U.S. Route 30 in New Jersey">U.S. Route 30</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> run through Camden to the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a> on the north side of the city. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_76_(Ohio%E2%80%93New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)">Interstate 76</a> passes through briefly and interchanges with Interstate 676.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_168" title="New Jersey Route 168">Route 168</a> passes through briefly in the south<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> and County Routes <a href="/wiki/County_Route_537_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 537 (New Jersey)">537</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/County_Route_543_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 543 (New Jersey)">543</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/County_Route_551_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 551 (New Jersey)">551</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Route_561_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 561 (New Jersey)">561</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> all travel through the center of the city. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_problems">Environmental problems</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Environmental problems">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Environmental issues in Camden, New Jersey">Environmental issues in Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Camden, New Jersey">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (November 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Over the past few decades, Camden has faced many environmental problems due to its history of heavy industry and the improper disposal of contaminents. Environmental concerns include air/water pollution and soil contamination. There are several <a href="/wiki/Superfund" title="Superfund">Superfund</a> sites throughout the city. In recent years, illegal dumping has become a issue due to the large number of vacant lots throughout the city and a lack of security and maintenance. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>3,371</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>9,479</td><td></td><td>181.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>14,358</td><td></td><td>51.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>20,045</td><td></td><td>39.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>41,659</td><td></td><td>107.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>58,313</td><td></td><td>40.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>75,935</td><td></td><td>30.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>94,538</td><td></td><td>24.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>116,309</td><td></td><td>23.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>118,700</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>117,536</td><td></td><td>−1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>124,555</td><td></td><td>6.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>117,159</td><td></td><td>−5.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>102,551</td><td></td><td>−12.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>84,910</td><td></td><td>−17.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>87,492</td><td></td><td>3.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>79,904</td><td></td><td>−8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>77,344</td><td></td><td>−3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>71,791</td><td></td><td>−7.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">71,100</td><td><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-13">[13]</a></td><td>−1.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Population sources: 1840–2000<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> 1840–1920<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> 1840<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> 1850–1870<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> 1850<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> 1870<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> 1880–1890<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> 1890–1910<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> 1840–1930<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> 1940–2000<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-Quick2000-215">[215]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2010XLS-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-218">[218]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Camden, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 1990<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-220">[220]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-222">[222]</a> </th> <th>% 1990 </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>12,582 </td> <td>5,671 </td> <td>3,792 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,922 </td> <td>14.38% </td> <td>7.10% </td> <td>4.90% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>46,151 </td> <td>39,753 </td> <td>34,277 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">27,800 </td> <td>52.75% </td> <td>49.75% </td> <td>44.32% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">38.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>265 </td> <td>188 </td> <td>235 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">126 </td> <td>0.30% </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td>0.30% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.18% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>1,008 </td> <td>1,869 </td> <td>1,599 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,229 </td> <td>1.15% </td> <td>2.34% </td> <td>2.07% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1.71% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>20 </td> <td>15 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">11 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>213 </td> <td>129 </td> <td>109 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">315 </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td>0.16% </td> <td>0.14% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>1,255 </td> <td>938 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,476 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>1.57% </td> <td>1.21% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>27,273 </td> <td>31,019 </td> <td>36,379 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">37,912 </td> <td>31.17% </td> <td>38.82% </td> <td>47.04% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">52.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>87,492 </td> <td>79,904 </td> <td>77,344 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">71,791 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, Camden was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">14th-most populous municipality in the state</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Largest2020-223">[223]</a> with a population of 71,791,<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-11">[11]</a> a decrease of 5,553 (−7.2%) from the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> count of 77,344, when it was the 12th-largest in the state by population, falling behind both <a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick Township</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-218">[218]</a> which in turn reflected a decline of 1,984 (-2.5%) from the 79,318 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Quick2000-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Census Bureau</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> calculated a population of 71,100 for 2023, making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">532nd-most populous municipality</a> in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-ANNRNK-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Demographic profile</th> <th>1950<a href="#cite_note-TWPS0076-225">[225]</a></th> <th>1970<a href="#cite_note-TWPS0076-225">[225]</a></th> <th>1990<a href="#cite_note-TWPS0076-225">[225]</a></th> <th>2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a></td> <td>85.9%</td> <td>59.8%</td> <td>19.0%</td> <td>17.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td> —<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>52.9%</td> <td>14.4%</td> <td>4.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a></td> <td>14.0%</td> <td>39.1%</td> <td>56.4%</td> <td>48.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (of any race)</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>7.6%</td> <td>31.2%</td> <td>47.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a></td> <td>—</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>1.3%</td> <td>2.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 77,344 people, 24,475 households, and 16,912 families in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 8,669.6 per square mile (3,347.4/km2). There were 28,358 housing units at an average density of 3,178.7 per square mile (1,227.3/km2). The racial makeup was 17.59% (13,602) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 48.07% (37,180) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.76% (588) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 2.12% (1,637) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.06% (48) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 27.57% (21,323) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 3.83% (2,966) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race were 47.04% (36,379) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> The Hispanic population of 36,379 was the tenth-highest of any municipality in New Jersey and the proportion of 47.0% was the state's 16th-highest percentage.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> The Puerto Rican population was 30.7%.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> Of the 24,475 households, 37.9% had children under the age of 18; 22.3% were married couples living together; 37.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.9% were non-families. Of all households, 24.8% were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.56.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> 31.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 91.0 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> The city of Camden was 47% Hispanic of any race, 44% non-Hispanic black, 6% non-Hispanic white, and 3% other. Camden is predominately populated by African Americans and Puerto Ricans.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-216">[216]</a> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> showed that (in 2010 <a href="/wiki/Inflation_adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation adjustment">inflation-adjusted</a> dollars) <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $27,027 (with a margin of error of +/− $912) and the median family income was $29,118 (+/− $1,296). Males had a median income of $27,987 (+/− $1,840) versus $26,624 (+/− $1,155) for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,807 (+/− $429). About 33.5% of families and 36.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.3% of those under age 18 and 26.2% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> As of 2006, 52% of the city's residents lived in poverty, one of the highest rates in the nation.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> The city had a median household income of $18,007, the lowest of all U.S. communities with populations of more than 65,000 residents.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> A group of poor Camden residents were the subject of a <a href="/wiki/20/20_(US_television_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="20/20 (US television series)">20/20</a> special on poverty in America broadcast on January 26, 2007, in which <a href="/wiki/Diane_Sawyer" title="Diane Sawyer">Diane Sawyer</a> profiled the lives of three young children growing up in Camden.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> A follow-up was shown on November 9, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> In 2011, Camden's unemployment rate was 19.6%, compared with 10.6% in Camden County as a whole.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> As of 2009, the unemployment rate in Camden was 19.2%, compared to the 10% overall unemployment rate for Burlington, Camden and Gloucester counties and a rate of 8.4% in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and the four surrounding counties in <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Southeastern Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_Demographics">Political Demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Political Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right"> <caption>Presidential Election Results in Camden, NJ </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Democratic </th> <th>Republican </th> <th>Third Parties </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2016 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2016</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> </td> <td>94.8% 19,654 </td> <td>4.0% 838 </td> <td>1.1% 235 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2012 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2012</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> </td> <td>96.8% 22,254 </td> <td>3.0% 683 </td> <td>0.2% 57 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2008</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> </td> <td>94.3% 22,197 </td> <td>5.1% 1,213 </td> <td>0.5% 119 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2004</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> </td> <td>86.6% 15,914 </td> <td>12.8% 2,368 </td> <td>0.5% 97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey">2000</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> </td> <td>87.9% 14,811 </td> <td>8.1% 1,374 </td> <td>1.1% 189 </td></tr></tbody></table> As of November 6, 2018, there were 42,264 registered voters in the city of Camden.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> As of March 23, 2011, there were 43,893 registered voters in Camden, of which 17,403 (39.6%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a>, 885 (2.0%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> and 25,601 (58.3%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">Unaffiliated</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> All <a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Mayors of Camden, New Jersey">Camden mayors</a> since 1935 have been Democrats. The last Republican Camden mayor was Frederick von Nieda, who only sat in office for a year.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> received overwhelming support from the city of Camden. On May 11, 2016, Clinton held a rally at <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Much like prior presidential elections, Camden has heavily favored the Democratic candidate. During his second term, Obama visited Camden in 2015 and said that "Hold you up as a symbol of promise for the nation. This city is on to something, no one is suggesting that the job is done," the president said. "It's still a work in progress."<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was seeking reelection and was challenged by current Utah senator <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> then <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts governor">Massachusetts governor</a>. The city overwhelmingly voted for Obama in the biggest Democratic landslide in Camden's history. In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 96.8% of the vote (22,254 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 3.0% (683 votes), and other candidates with 0.2% (57 votes), among the 23,230 ballots cast by the city's 47,624 registered voters (236 ballots were <a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">spoiled</a>), for a turnout of 48.8%.<a href="#cite_note-2012Elections-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012VoterReg-246">[246]</a> In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 91.1% of the vote (22,197 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 5.0% (1,213 votes), with 24,374 ballots cast among the city's 46,654 registered voters, for a turnout of 52.2%.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004">2004 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> received 84.4% of the vote (15,914 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 12.6% (2,368 votes), with 18,858 ballots cast among the city's 37,765 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 49.9.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> received 79.9% of the vote (6,680 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> with 18.8% (1,569 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (116 votes), among the 9,796 ballots cast by the city's 48,241 registered voters (1,431 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 20.3%.<a href="#cite_note-2013Elections-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013VoterReg-250">[250]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> received 85.6% of the vote (8,700 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> with 5.9% (604 votes) and Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 0.8% (81 votes), with 10,166 ballots cast among the city's 43,165 registered voters, yielding a 23.6% turnout.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Points of interest">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corinne%27s_Place" title="Corinne's Place">Corinne's Place</a> is a Black-owned soul food restaurant located in Camden, New Jersey. Corinne Bradley-Powers opened the restaurant on Haddon Avenue in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-:1-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a> – Originally opened in 1992, it re-opened in its current form in May 2005 featuring about 8,000 animals living in varied forms of semi-aquatic, freshwater, and marine habitats.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BB%26T_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="BB&T Pavilion">Waterfront Music Pavilion</a> – An outdoor <a href="/wiki/Amphitheater" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphitheater">amphitheater</a>/indoor theater complex with a <a href="/wiki/Seating_capacity" title="Seating capacity">seating capacity</a> of 25,000. Formerly known as the Susquehanna Bank Center.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_New_Jersey_Museum_and_Memorial" title="Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial">Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial</a> – Opened in October 2001, providing access to the battleship <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Jersey_(BB-62)" title="USS New Jersey (BB-62)">USS New Jersey</a> that had been towed to the Camden area for restoration in 1999.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harleigh_Cemetery,_Camden" title="Harleigh Cemetery, Camden">Harleigh Cemetery</a> – Established in 1885, the cemetery is the burial site of <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, several Congressmen, and many other South Jersey notables.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_House" title="Walt Whitman House">Walt Whitman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Camden County, New Jersey">National Register of Historic Places listings in Camden County, New Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> The fictional Camden mayor Carmine Polito in the 2013 film <a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a> is loosely based on 1970s Camden mayor <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Errichetti" title="Angelo Errichetti">Angelo Errichetti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> The 1995 film <a href="/wiki/12_Monkeys" title="12 Monkeys">12 Monkeys</a> contains scenes on Camden's <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Wilson_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Wilson Boulevard">Admiral Wilson Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Camden, New Jersey">Category:People from Camden, New Jersey</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Actors_and_actresses">Actors and actresses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Actors and actresses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Andreas" title="Christine Andreas">Christine Andreas</a> (born 1951), Broadway actress and singer<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cardwell_(actor)" title="James Cardwell (actor)">James Cardwell</a> (1921–1954), actor, <a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Sullivans" title="The Fighting Sullivans">The Fighting Sullivans</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Cassidy" title="Joanna Cassidy">Joanna Cassidy</a> (born 1944), actress<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conlin" title="Jimmy Conlin">Jimmy Conlin</a> (1884–1962), character actor<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khris_Davis_(actor)" title="Khris Davis (actor)">Khris Davis</a> (born 1987), actor<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chas._Floyd_Johnson" title="Chas. Floyd Johnson">Chas. Floyd Johnson</a> (born 1941), television producer and actor, <a href="/wiki/The_Rockford_Files" title="The Rockford Files">The Rockford Files</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnum,_P.I." title="Magnum, P.I.">Magnum, P.I.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Tails" title="Red Tails">Red Tails</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewis_(producer)" title="Edward Lewis (producer)">Edward Lewis</a> (1919–2019), film producer and writer, <a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(film)" title="Spartacus (film)">Spartacus</a> and for his collaborations with <a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a>, producing or executive producing nine films together<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Pennington_(actress)" title="Ann Pennington (actress)">Ann Pennington</a> (1893–1971), Broadway actress, dancer, and singer, <a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Follies" title="Ziegfeld Follies">Ziegfeld Follies</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_White%27s_Scandals" title="George White's Scandals">George White's Scandals</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(television_personality)" title="Jim Perry (television personality)">Jim Perry</a> (1933–2015), television game show host, singer, announcer, and performer<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasha_Smith" title="Tasha Smith">Tasha Smith</a> (born 1969), actress, director, and producer, <a href="/wiki/Boston_Common_(TV_series)" title="Boston Common (TV series)">Boston Common</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architects_and_artists">Architects and artists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Architects and artists">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Howe_Bailey" title="Vernon Howe Bailey">Vernon Howe Bailey</a> (1874–1953), artist<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Decatur_Button" title="Stephen Decatur Button">Stephen Decatur Button</a> (1813–1897), architect<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Da_Corte" title="Alex Da Corte">Alex Da Corte</a> (born 1980), visual artist<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_De_Martini" title="Frank De Martini">Frank De Martini</a> (1952–2001), architect and <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a> first responder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jona_Frank" title="Jona Frank">Jona Frank</a> (born 1966), <a href="/wiki/Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">portrait photographer</a> and author, Cherry Hill; A Childhood Reimagined<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickalene_Thomas" title="Mickalene Thomas">Mickalene Thomas</a> (born 1970), artist<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletes">Athletes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Athletes">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Alexander_(boxer)" title="Max Alexander (boxer)">Max Alexander</a> (born 1981), boxer<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashad_Baker" title="Rashad Baker">Rashad Baker</a> (born 1982), professional football safety, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills" title="Buffalo Bills">Buffalo Bills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_V._Bergen" title="Martin V. Bergen">Martin V. Bergen</a> (1872–1941), college football coach<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Best" title="Art Best">Art Best</a> (1953–2014), football running back who played three seasons in the National Football League with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Bleiler" title="Audrey Bleiler">Audrey Bleiler</a> (1933–1975), infielder who played in <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a> for 1951–1952 <a href="/wiki/South_Bend_Blue_Sox" title="South Bend Blue Sox">South Bend Blue Sox</a> champion teams<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Brown" title="Fran Brown">Fran Brown</a> (born 1982), co-<a href="/wiki/Defensive_coordinator" title="Defensive coordinator">defensive coordinator</a> and assistant head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Temple_Owls_football" title="Temple Owls football">Temple Owls football</a>Currently the head coach of Syracuse Orange football. <a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Burroughs" title="Jordan Burroughs">Jordan Burroughs</a> (born 1988), Olympic champion in <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_wrestling" title="Freestyle wrestling">freestyle wrestling</a> who won Gold at the London Olympics in 2012<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Chandler" title="Sean Chandler">Sean Chandler</a> (born 1996), <a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">safety</a> for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chapot" title="Frank Chapot">Frank Chapot</a> (1932–2016), Olympic silver medalist equestrian<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Corea" title="James A. Corea">James A. Corea</a> (1937–2001), radio personality and specialist in nutrition, rehabilitation and sports medicine<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Cowgill" title="Joseph W. Cowgill">Joseph W. Cowgill</a> (1908–1986), politician who served as the Minority Leader of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donovin_Darius" title="Donovin Darius">Donovin Darius</a> (born 1975), professional football player for <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jaguars" title="Jacksonville Jaguars">Jacksonville Jaguars</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Dawson" title="Rachel Dawson">Rachel Dawson</a> (born 1985), <a href="/wiki/Field_hockey" title="Field hockey">field hockey</a> midfielder<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawly_Eastwick" title="Rawly Eastwick">Rawly Eastwick</a> (born 1950), <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> who won two games in <a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975 World Series</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_T._Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaun T. Fitness">Shaun T. Fitness</a> (born 1978), motivational speaker, fitness trainer and choreographer best known for his home fitness programs T25, Insanity and Hip-Hop Abs<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Golden" title="Sean Golden">Sean Golden</a> (born 1983), former <a href="/wiki/Artistic_gymnastics" title="Artistic gymnastics">artistic gymnast</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_men%27s_national_artistic_gymnastics_team" title="United States men's national artistic gymnastics team">United States men's national artistic gymnastics team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Green" title="Jamaal Green">Jamaal Green</a> (born 1980), <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a> who played in the NFL for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Hawkins_(American_football)" title="Brad Hawkins (American football)">Brad Hawkins</a> (born 1998), <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <a href="/wiki/Safety_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Safety (gridiron football position)">safety</a>, who played for the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots" title="New England Patriots">New England Patriots</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hegamin" title="George Hegamin">George Hegamin</a> (born 1973), offensive lineman who played for NFL's <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys" title="Dallas Cowboys">Dallas Cowboys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Higgs" title="Harry Higgs">Harry Higgs</a> (born 1991), <a href="/wiki/Professional_golfer" title="Professional golfer">professional golfer</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Hinson" title="Andy Hinson">Andy Hinson</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1931), retired <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> head coach of the <a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University" title="Bethune–Cookman University">Bethune–Cookman University</a> <a href="/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_Wildcats_football" title="Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football">Wildcats football team</a> from 1976 to 1978 and of the <a href="/wiki/Cheyney_University_of_Pennsylvania" title="Cheyney University of Pennsylvania">Cheyney University of Pennsylvania</a> Wolves from 1979 to 1984<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hoffman_(American_football)" title="Steve Hoffman (American football)">Steve Hoffman</a> (born 1958), senior assistant for special teams for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Jackson" title="Kenny Jackson">Kenny Jackson</a> (born 1962), former wide receiver for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> and co-owner of Kenny's Korner Deli<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sig_Jakucki" title="Sig Jakucki">Sig Jakucki</a> (1909–1979), former Major League pitcher for the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns">St. Louis Browns</a>, whose victory over the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a> in the final game of the 1944 season gave the Browns their only pennant<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaryd_Jones-Smith" title="Jaryd Jones-Smith">Jaryd Jones-Smith</a> (born 1995), <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> <a href="/wiki/Offensive_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive tackle">offensive tackle</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a> of the NFL<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Lucas" title="Leon Lucas">Leon Lucas</a> (1901–1971), boxer who competed in the <a href="/wiki/1928_Summer_Olympics" title="1928 Summer Olympics">1928 Summer Olympics</a>, turned professional and went on to found <a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Place" title="Donkey's Place">Donkey's Place</a>, a sandwich shop which is well known for its <a href="/wiki/Cheesesteak" title="Cheesesteak">cheesesteak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Moriarty" title="Mike Moriarty">Mike Moriarty</a> (born 1974), former Major League infielder for the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Narleski" title="Ray Narleski">Ray Narleski</a> (1928–2012), baseball player with <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Pollack" title="Harvey Pollack">Harvey Pollack</a> (1922–2015), director of statistical information for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a>, who at the time of his death was the only person still working for the NBA since its inaugural 1946–1947 season<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Muhammad_Qawi" title="Dwight Muhammad Qawi">Dwight Muhammad Qawi</a> (born 1953), <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> world light-heavyweight and cruiserweight champion, <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Boxing Hall of Fame">International Boxing Hall of Famer</a> known as the "Camden Buzzaw"<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haason_Reddick" title="Haason Reddick">Haason Reddick</a> (born 1994), <a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">linebacker</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Rogers_(wrestler)" title="Buddy Rogers (wrestler)">Buddy Rogers</a> (1921–1992), professional wrestler, <a href="/wiki/NWA_Worlds_Heavyweight_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NWA Worlds Heavyweight Championship">NWA World Heavyweight Champion</a> and inaugural <a href="/wiki/WWE_Championship" title="WWE Championship">WWWF World Heavyweight Champion</a><a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rozier" title="Mike Rozier">Mike Rozier</a> (born 1961), <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">collegiate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professional_football_(gridiron)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional football (gridiron)">professional football</a> <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> who won <a href="/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy">Heisman Trophy</a> in 1983<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Savitsky" title="George Savitsky">George Savitsky</a> (1924–2012), <a href="/wiki/Offensive_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Offensive tackle">offensive tackle</a> who played in the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Still" title="Art Still">Art Still</a> (born 1955), <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">collegiate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professional_football_(gridiron)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional football (gridiron)">professional football</a> <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a> and cousin to <a href="/wiki/Devon_Still" title="Devon Still">Devon Still</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Still" title="Devon Still">Devon Still</a> (born 1989), <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">collegiate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Professional_football_(gridiron)" class="mw-redirect" title="Professional football (gridiron)">professional football</a> <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Thompson_(basketball)" title="Billy Thompson (basketball)">Billy Thompson</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">professional</a> <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player who played for the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miami_Heat" title="Miami Heat">Miami Heat</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_Tosta" title="Sheena Tosta">Sheena Tosta</a> (born 1982), hurdler, Olympic silver medalist 2008<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Townsend_(wrestler)" title="Frank Townsend (wrestler)">Frank Townsend</a> (1933–1965), <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestler</a> and musician<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajuan_Wagner" title="Dajuan Wagner">Dajuan Wagner</a> (born 1983), professional <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player for <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a>, 2002–2005, and Polish team <a href="/wiki/Prokom_Trefl_Sopot" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokom Trefl Sopot">Prokom Trefl Sopot</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Joe_Walcott" title="Jersey Joe Walcott">Jersey Joe Walcott</a> (1914–1994), <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> world heavyweight champion, <a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Boxing Hall of Fame">International Boxing Hall of Famer</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Wilson" title="Darrell Wilson">Darrell Wilson</a> (born 1958), <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> coach who is the defensive coordinator for the <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Seahawks_football" title="Wagner Seahawks football">Wagner Seahawks football</a> team<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Wood" title="Bo Wood">Bo Wood</a> (born 1945), former <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> player and high school coach, who played in the NFL for the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Authors,_poets,_and_writers">Authors, poets, and writers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Authors, poets, and writers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Cavanna" title="Betty Cavanna">Betty Cavanna</a> (1909–2001), author, teen romance novels, mysteries, and children's books<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Aaron_Clark" title="David Aaron Clark">David Aaron Clark</a> (1960–2009), author, musician, pornographic actor, and pornographic video director<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clements" title="Andrew Clements">Andrew Clements</a> (1949–2019), writer of children's books, known for his <a href="/wiki/Debut_novel" title="Debut novel">debut novel</a> <a href="/wiki/Frindle" title="Frindle">Frindle</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Dworkin" title="Andrea Dworkin">Andrea Dworkin</a> (1946–2015), <a href="/wiki/Radical_feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Radical feminist">radical feminist</a> leader, who criticised pornography and was a victim of forced prostitution<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lisicky" title="Michael Lisicky">Michael Lisicky</a> (born 1964), non-fiction writer and oboist with the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Baltimore Symphony Orchestra">Baltimore Symphony Orchestra</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Virgilio" title="Nick Virgilio">Nick Virgilio</a> (1928–1989), <a href="/wiki/Haiku" title="Haiku">haiku</a> poet<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> (1819–1892), essayist, journalist, and poet<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Angelo" title="Joe Angelo">Joe Angelo</a> (1896–1978), U.S. Army veteran of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Service Cross (United States)">Distinguished Service Cross</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Avery" title="Mary Ellen Avery">Mary Ellen Avery</a> (1927–2011), pediatrician whose research led to development of successful treatment for <a href="/wiki/Infant_respiratory_distress_syndrome" title="Infant respiratory distress syndrome">Infant respiratory distress syndrome</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Corbett" title="Boston Corbett">Boston Corbett</a> (1832–1894), Union Army soldier who killed <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes_Booth" title="John Wilkes Booth">John Wilkes Booth</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Van_Leer" title="John P. Van Leer">John P. Van Leer</a> (1825–1862), Union Army officer<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musicians">Musicians</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Musicians">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Alexander_(musician)" title="Graham Alexander (musician)">Graham Alexander</a> (born 1989), singer-songwriter, entertainer, and entrepreneur, <a href="/wiki/Rain:_A_Tribute_to_the_Beatles" title="Rain: A Tribute to the Beatles">Rain: A Tribute to the Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_(musical)" title="Let It Be (musical)">Let It Be</a> and founder, of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Talking Machine Co.">Victor Talking Machine Co.</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butch_Ballard" title="Butch Ballard">Butch Ballard</a> (1918–2011), <a href="/wiki/Jazz_drummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz drummer">jazz drummer</a> who performed with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Baloche" title="Paul Baloche">Paul Baloche</a> (born 1962), Christian music artist, worship leader, and singer-songwriter<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_L._Benson" title="Carla L. Benson">Carla L. Benson</a>, vocalist<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cindy_Birdsong" title="Cindy Birdsong">Cindy Birdsong</a> (born 1939), vocalist, <a href="/wiki/The_Supremes" title="The Supremes">The Supremes</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Boyd" title="Nelson Boyd">Nelson Boyd</a> (1928–1985), <a href="/wiki/Jazz_bass" title="Jazz bass">jazz bassist</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedra_Chandler" title="Vedra Chandler">Vedra Chandler</a> (born 1980), singer and dancer<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Columbo" title="Russ Columbo">Russ Columbo</a> (1908–1934), baritone, songwriter, violinist and actor<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_DeFranco" title="Buddy DeFranco">Buddy DeFranco</a> (1923–2014), <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinetist</a><a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Dockery" title="Sam Dockery">Sam Dockery</a> (1929–2015), <a href="/wiki/Hard_bop" title="Hard bop">hard bop</a> pianist<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Dockery" title="Wayne Dockery">Wayne Dockery</a> (1941–2018), jazz double bassist<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Douglas" title="Nick Douglas">Nick Douglas</a> (born 1967), musician<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Falana" title="Lola Falana">Lola Falana</a> (born 1942), singer and dancer<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Henderson" title="Heather Henderson">Heather Henderson</a> (born 1973), singer, model, podcaster, actress and <a href="/wiki/Dance_Party_USA" title="Dance Party USA">Dance Party USA</a> performer<a href="#cite_note-Camden-344">[344]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holmes_(organist)" title="Richard Holmes (organist)">Richard "Groove" Holmes</a> (1931–1991), jazz organist<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamble_and_Huff" title="Gamble and Huff">Leon Huff</a> (born 1942), songwriter and record producer<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Ingram" title="Barbara Ingram">Barbara Ingram</a> (1947–1994), R&B background singer<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lewis_(pianist)" title="Eric Lewis (pianist)">Eric Lewis</a> (born 1973), pianist popularly known as ELEW<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_J" title="Ronny J">Ronny J</a> (born 1992), record producer, rapper, and singer<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sosenko" title="Anna Sosenko">Anna Sosenko</a> (1909–2000), songwriter and manager<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sterban" title="Richard Sterban">Richard Sterban</a> (born 1943), bass singer, <a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Ridge Boys">Oak Ridge Boys</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Tiberi" title="Frank Tiberi">Frank Tiberi</a> (born 1928), band leader, Woody Herman Orchestra<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tye_Tribbett" title="Tye Tribbett">Tye Tribbett</a> (born 1976), gospel music singer, songwriter, keyboardist, and choir director<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Udine" title="Julia Udine">Julia Udine</a> (born 1993), singer and actress, Christine Daaé in <a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Vees" title="Jack Vees">Jack Vees</a> (born 1955), composer and bassist<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Waters" title="Crystal Waters">Crystal Waters</a> (born 1967), <a href="/wiki/House_music" title="House music">house</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance music</a> singer and songwriter, "<a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Woman_(Crystal_Waters_song)" title="Gypsy Woman (Crystal Waters song)">Gypsy Woman</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/100%25_Pure_Love" title="100% Pure Love">100% Pure Love</a>"<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Williams" title="Buster Williams">Buster Williams</a> (born 1942), jazz bassist<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians_and_public_officials">Politicians and public officials</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Politicians and public officials">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Amodeo" title="John F. Amodeo">John F. Amodeo</a> (born 1950), politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a>, where he represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_2nd_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 2nd legislative district">2nd Legislative District</a> from 2008 to 2014.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Andrews" title="Rob Andrews">Rob Andrews</a> (born 1957), U.S. representative for <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st congressional district</a>, served 1990–2014<a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baird_Jr." title="David Baird Jr.">David Baird Jr.</a> (1881–1955), U.S. Senator from 1929 to 1930, unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1931<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baird_Sr." title="David Baird Sr.">David Baird Sr.</a> (1839–1927), <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">United States Senator</a> from New Jersey<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barclay_(American_politician)" title="Arthur Barclay (American politician)">Arthur Barclay</a> (born 1982), politician who served on the Camden City Council for two years and has represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 5th legislative district">5th Legislative District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> since 2016<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U._E._Baughman" title="U. E. Baughman">U. E. Baughman</a> (1905–1978), head of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">United States Secret Service</a> from 1948 to 1961<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Browning" title="William J. Browning">William J. Browning</a> (1850–1920), represented <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st congressional district</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 1911–1920<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Cahill" title="William T. Cahill">William T. Cahill</a> (1912–1996), politician who served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives (1958–1970) and as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> (1971–1975)<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Bonnie Watson Coleman</a> (born 1945), politician who has served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 12th congressional district">New Jersey's 12th congressional district</a> since 2015<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Keating_Croce" title="Mary Keating Croce">Mary Keating Croce</a> (1928–2016), politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> for three two-year terms, from 1974 to 1980, before serving as the Chairwoman of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Parole_Board" title="New Jersey State Parole Board">New Jersey State Parole Board</a> in the 1990s<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Curry" title="Lawrence Curry">Lawrence Curry</a> (1936–2018), educator and politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a> from 1993 to 2012, was born in Camden<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michellene_Davis" title="Michellene Davis">Michellene Davis</a>, lawyer and executive who served as acting <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="New Jersey Department of the Treasury">State Treasurer of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dellet" title="James Dellet">James Dellet</a> (1788–1848), politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Fuentes" title="Angel Fuentes">Angel Fuentes</a> (born 1961), former Assmblyman who has served as President of the Camden city council<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_M._Garcia" title="Carmen M. Garcia">Carmen M. Garcia</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Chief_judge_(United_States)" title="Chief judge (United States)">Chief judge</a> of Municipal Court in <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton, New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_Griebel" title="Oz Griebel">Oz Griebel</a> (1949–2020), banker, lawyer, and political candidate who ran for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Connecticut">Governor of Connecticut</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Horn" title="John J. Horn">John J. Horn</a> (1917–1999), labor leader and politician who served in both houses of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> before being nominated to serve as commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Industry</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._MacAlister" title="Robert S. MacAlister">Robert S. MacAlister</a> (1897–1957), Los Angeles City Council member, 1934–1939<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mroz" title="Richard Mroz">Richard Mroz</a>, President of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Board_of_Public_Utilities" title="New Jersey Board of Public Utilities">New Jersey Board of Public Utilities</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Donald Norcross</a> (born 1958), U.S. Congressman representing <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st congressional district</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_O%27Hearn" title="Christine O'Hearn">Christine O'Hearn</a> (born 1969), <a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">lawyer</a> serving as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_F._Patterson_Jr." title="Francis F. Patterson Jr.">Francis F. Patterson Jr.</a> (1867–1935), represented <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st congressional district</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 1920–1927<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_T._Read" title="William T. Read">William T. Read</a> (1878–1954), lawyer, President of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">New Jersey Senate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="New Jersey Department of the Treasury">Treasurer of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spearman" title="William Spearman">William Spearman</a> (born 1958), politician who has represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 5th legislative district">5th Legislative District</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> since 2018<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Starr" title="John F. Starr">John F. Starr</a> (1818–1904), represented <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">New Jersey's 1st congressional district</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 1863–1867<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quaesita_Cromwell_Drake" title="Quaesita Cromwell Drake">Quaesita Cromwell Drake</a> (1889–1967), chemist who was a professor and chair of the chemistry department at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a> for 38 years<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Giannini" title="Margaret Giannini">Margaret Giannini</a> (1921–2021), physician and specialist in <a href="/wiki/Assistive_technology" title="Assistive technology">assistive technology</a> and rehabilitation, who was the first director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_on_Disability,_Independent_Living,_and_Rehabilitation_Research" title="National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research">National Institute of Disability Rehabilitation Research</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elie_Honig" title="Elie Honig">Elie Honig</a>, attorney and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> senior legal analyst<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hollingshead" title="Richard Hollingshead">Richard Hollingshead</a> (1900–1975), <a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">inventor</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Drive-in_theater" title="Drive-in theater">drive-in theater</a><a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_McCargo_Jr." title="Aaron McCargo Jr.">Aaron McCargo Jr.</a> (born 1971), chef and television personality who hosts <a href="/wiki/Big_Daddy%27s_House" title="Big Daddy's House">Big Daddy's House</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cooking_show" title="Cooking show">cooking show</a> on <a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Taxis_Shoe_Meritt" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucy Taxis Shoe Meritt">Lucy Taxis Shoe Meritt</a> (1906–2003), <a href="/wiki/Classical_archaeologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical archaeologist">classical archaeologist</a> and a scholar of <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Ancient Greece">Greek</a> architectural ornamentation and mouldings<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Morton" title="Newton Morton">Newton Morton</a> (1929–2018), population geneticist<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Osler" title="Thomas J. Osler">Thomas J. Osler</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1940), mathematician, former national champion distance runner, and author<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Perry_(television_personality)" title="Jim Perry (television personality)">Jim Perry</a> (1933–2015), game show host and television personality<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Roberts_(sports_broadcaster)" title="Tommy Roberts (sports broadcaster)">Tommy Roberts</a> (born 1928), radio and TV broadcaster who launched <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> in 1984, a television feed of horse races to racetracks, casinos and <a href="/wiki/Off-track_betting" title="Off-track betting">off-track betting</a> facilities, enabling gamblers to watch and bet on live racing from all over the world<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Unruh" title="Howard Unruh">Howard Unruh</a> (1921–2009), 1949 mass murderer<a href="#cite_note-Unruh-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Valeriani" title="Richard Valeriani">Richard Valeriani</a> (1932–2018), former White House correspondent and diplomatic correspondent with <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> in the 1960s and 1970s<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Schenck_Woolman" title="Mary Schenck Woolman">Mary Schenck Woolman</a> (1860–1940), pioneer in vocational education for women<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann" title="Phil Zimmermann">Phil Zimmermann</a> (born 1954), <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmer</a> who developed the <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy" title="Pretty Good Privacy">Pretty Good Privacy</a> method of <a href="/wiki/Data_encryption" class="mw-redirect" title="Data encryption">data encryption</a><a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_DePalma_(author)" title="Anthony DePalma (author)">DePalma, Anthony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/07/nyregion/the-talk-of-camden-a-city-in-pain-hopes-for-relief-under-florio.html">"The Talk of Camden; A City in Pain Hopes for Relief Under Florio"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 7, 1990. Accessed August 22, 2018. "The gray stone of City Hall still bears the inscription 'In a dream I saw a city invincible.' It is from Leaves of Grass, which Walt Whitman finished in Camden. It is a phrase used frequently here, a mantra for a whole city." </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayor-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mayor_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/office-of-the-mayor/">Office of the Mayor</a>, City of Camden. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf">2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/administration/">Administration</a>, City of Camden. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/city-clerk-department/">City Clerk</a>, City of Camden. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-DataBook-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_6-1">b</a> 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy" title="Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a>, March 2013, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-7"><a href="#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='34'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">"ArcGIS REST Services Directory"</a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ArcGIS+REST+Services+Directory&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FTIGERweb%2FPlaces_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD%2FMapServer%2F5%2Fquery%3Fwhere%3DSTATE%3D%2734%27%26outFields%3DNAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON%26orderByFields%3DPLACE%26returnGeometry%3Dfalse%26returnTrueCurves%3Dfalse%26f%3Djson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_8-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/885177">"City of Camden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved March 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=City+of+Camden&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F885177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_10-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/camdencitynewjersey">QuickFacts Camden city, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 29, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_11-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf">Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-ANNRNK-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_12-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ANNRNK_12-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-ANNRNK.xlsxAnnual">Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 20,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2023 Population: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 30, 2024. Note that townships (including Edison, Lakewood and Woodbridge, all of which have larger populations) are excluded from these rankings. </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEst-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020Density-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_14-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx">Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=camden&state=NJ">Look Up a ZIP Code</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Accessed November 15, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm">ZIP Codes</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed October 21, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Camden&frmCity=Camden">Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Camden, NJ</a>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-18"><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_18-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">U.S. Census website</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 29, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34">Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey</a>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-20"><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_20-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">US Board on Geographic Names</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Accessed July 29, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/reference-maps/2020/state-maps/34_NewJersey_2020.pdf">New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_22-2">c</a> Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf">The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968</a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 104. Accessed January 17, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-CountyMap-23"><a href="#cite_ref-CountyMap_23-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/archives/catctytable.html">New Jersey County Map</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>. Accessed April 26, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutchinson-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson_24-0">^</a> Hutchinson, Viola L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=9">The Origin of New Jersey Place Names</a>, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gannett-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Gannett_25-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gannett" title="Henry Gannett">Gannett, Henry</a>. <a href="//archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n64" class="extiw" title="iarchive:bub gb 9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n64">The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</a>, p. 65. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>, 1905. Accessed August 28, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-camconnect.org-26"><a href="#cite_ref-camconnect.org_26-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camconnect.org/datalogue/H2C_Handout.pdf">How Will Camden Be Counted in the 2010 Census?</a>, CamConnect.org. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden_Facts-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Camden_Facts_27-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camconnect.org/fact/map_main.html">Camden Facts</a>, Camconnect.org. Accessed May 27, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Locality_Search-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Locality_Search_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Locality_Search_28-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Locality Search</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. Accessed May 21, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden,_New_Jersey-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Camden,_New_Jersey_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camden,_New_Jersey_29-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/camden-new-jersey/">"Camden, New Jersey"</a>. Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Greater+Philadelphia&rft.atitle=Camden%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphiaencyclopedia.org%2Fessays%2Fcamden-new-jersey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden_Transformed-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Camden_Transformed_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Camden_Transformed_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.9783/9780812205275.39">"Chapter 2. Camden Transformed"</a>, Camden After the Fall, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 39–62, December 31, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.9783%2F9780812205275.39">10.9783/9780812205275.39</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-3897-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-3897-6"><bdi>978-0-8122-3897-6</bdi></a>, retrieved April 17, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Camden+After+the+Fall&rft.atitle=Chapter+2.+Camden+Transformed&rft.pages=39-62&rft.date=2005-12-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.9783%2F9780812205275.39&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-3897-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.9783%2F9780812205275.39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Attractions-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Attractions_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Attractions_31-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdenwaterfront.com/attractionsCF/index.php">Attractions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726201811/http://www.camdenwaterfront.com/attractionsCF/index.php">Archived</a> July 26, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Camden Waterfront. Accessed July 26, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-History-32"><a href="#cite_ref-History_32-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camden.rutgers.edu/about/history">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a>. Accessed April 5, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-camden.rutgers.edu-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-camden.rutgers.edu_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-camden.rutgers.edu_33-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/pdf/HEHTF.pdf">The Camden Higher Education and Healthcare Task Force: A Winning Investment for the City of Camden</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628125414/http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/pdf/HEHTF.pdf">Archived</a> June 28, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a>, Fall 2012. Accessed July 26, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_34-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/camden-sees-lowest-crime-level-in-more-than-50-years/">"Camden sees lowest crime level in more than 50 years"</a>. WHYY. Retrieved April 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHYY&rft.atitle=Camden+sees+lowest+crime+level+in+more+than+50+years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fcamden-sees-lowest-crime-level-in-more-than-50-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2024-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0-2024_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0-2024_35-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/enjoy-camden-county/history/">"History"</a>. Camden County, NJ. Retrieved April 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camden+County%2C+NJ&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camdencounty.com%2Fenjoy-camden-county%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProwell1886" class="citation book cs1">Prowell, George Reeser (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdcmassbookdig.historyofcamdenc00prow/?sp=34&st=image&r=-0.137,0.149,1.111,0.461,0">The History of Camden County, New Jersey</a>. Philadelphia: L. J. Richards & Co. p. 18. Retrieved November 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Camden+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=L.+J.+Richards+%26+Co.&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Prowell&rft.aufirst=George+Reeser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fresource%2Fgdcmassbookdig.historyofcamdenc00prow%2F%3Fsp%3D34%26st%3Dimage%26r%3D-0.137%2C0.149%2C1.111%2C0.461%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CamdenHistory-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CamdenHistory_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CamdenHistory_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CamdenHistory_37-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Early-Settlement.pdf">Early Settlement</a>, City of Camden. Accessed November 6, 2023. "Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, King Charles II granted all the lands between the Delaware and Connecticut Rivers to his brother, the Duke of York. In turn, the Duke of York gave a portion of these lands between the Hudson and Delaware River (New Jersey) to two loyal courtiers, Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. Soon after, Berkeley was beset by financial problems and in 1673 sold his half of New Jersey to Quakers John Fenwick and Edward Byllynge." </li> <li id="cite_note-CamdenHistory2-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CamdenHistory2_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CamdenHistory2_38-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Early-Settlement.pdf">Early Settlement</a>, City of Camden. Accessed November 6, 2023. "Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, King Charles II granted all the lands between the Delaware and Connecticut Rivers to his brother, the Duke of York. In turn, the Duke of York gave a portion of these lands between the Hudson and Delaware River (New Jersey) to two loyal courtiers, Sir George Carteret and Lord John Berkeley. Soon after, Berkeley was beset by financial problems and in 1673 sold his half of New Jersey to Quakers John Fenwick and Edward Byllynge." </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Camden-New-Jersey">"Camden"</a>. Britannica. Britannica. Retrieved November 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Camden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FCamden-New-Jersey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_40-1">b</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courierpostonline/access/1840214841.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+06%2C+2001&author=&pub=Courier+Post&desc=Fairview+begins+new+experiment&pqatl=google">"Fairview begins new experiment"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105161729/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courierpostonline/access/1840214841.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+06,+2001&author=&pub=Courier+Post&desc=Fairview+begins+new+experiment&pqatl=google">Archived</a> November 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, December 6, 2001. Accessed February 17, 2011. "This village-like neighborhood at the southern edge of Camden was America's first planned community for the working class." </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-41"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_41-0">^</a> Greenberg, Gail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdencounty.com/government/about-camden-county/county-history">"County History"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720085108/http://www.camdencounty.com/government/about-camden-county/county-history">Archived</a> July 20, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County, New Jersey</a>. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-42"><a href="#cite_ref-:18_42-0">^</a> O'Reilly, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2013-12-27/news/45596219_1_rowan-university-camden-ali-houshmand">"An RCA museum grows at Rowan"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, December 27, 2013. Accessed October 13, 2015. " Radio Corp. of America's "contributions to South Jersey were enormous," said Joseph Pane, deputy director of the RCA Heritage Program at Rowan, which he helped create.'At its peak in the 1960s, it (RCA) employed 12,000 people; 4,500 were engineers.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-43"><a href="#cite_ref-:19_43-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/newyorkship.htm">New York Shipbuilding, Camden NJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001062358/http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/newyorkship.htm">Archived</a> October 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Shipbuilding History, March 17, 2014. Accessed October 13, 2015. "At its peak, New York Ship employed 30,000 people. It continued in both naval and merchant shipbuilding after WWII but closed in 1967." </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-44"><a href="#cite_ref-:20_44-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Avis=BZ&Dato=20080130&Kategori=NEWS01&Lopenr=709280802&Ref=PH">"Made in S.J.: Campbell Soup Co."</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (20) related to <a href="/wiki/The_Campbell_Soup_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell Soup Company">The Campbell Soup Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. Undated. Accessed December 25, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-45"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_45-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.camden.nj.us/history/">History</a>, City of Camden. Accessed July 26, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170402130137/http://www.whyy.org/tv12/secrets/bfb.html">Ben Franklin Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY-FM</a>, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of April 2, 2017. Accessed July 26, 2018. "First official name name: Delaware River Bridge. Officially became the Ben Franklin Bridge at its dedication in 1956. Bridge was opened to traffic at midnight on July 1, 1926." </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathis2010" class="citation book cs1">Mathis, Mike (2010). Cherry Hill: A Brief History. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-596-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-596-4"><bdi>978-1-59629-596-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cherry+Hill%3A+A+Brief+History.&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-59629-596-4&rft.aulast=Mathis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfterTheFall-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AfterTheFall_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfterTheFall_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfterTheFall_48-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillette2006" class="citation book cs1">Gillette, Howard Jr. (2006). Camden After the Fall: Decline and Renewal in a Post-Industrial City. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1968-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1968-5"><bdi>978-0-8122-1968-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camden+After+the+Fall%3A+Decline+and+Renewal+in+a+Post-Industrial+City&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-1968-5&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Howard+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drpa.org/about/history.html">About</a>, Delaware River Port Authority. Accessed September 12, 2019. "After Pennsylvania and New Jersey reach an agreement, President Harry S. Truman signs the bill creating the Delaware River Port Authority as the successor agency to the Delaware River Bridge Joint Commission. The legislation gives the new agency the responsibility to promote international trade for Delaware River ports." </li> <li id="cite_note-AfterTheFall3-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AfterTheFall3_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfterTheFall3_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillette2006" class="citation book cs1">Gillette, Howard Jr. (2006). Camden After the Fall: Decline and Renewal in a Post-Industrial City. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1968-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-1968-5"><bdi>978-0-8122-1968-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camden+After+the+Fall%3A+Decline+and+Renewal+in+a+Post-Industrial+City&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-1968-5&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Howard+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Sidorick, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/campbell-soup-company/">Campbell Soup Company</a>, Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Accessed April 26, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Dorwart, Jeffery M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/shipbuilding-and-shipyards/">"Shipbuilding and Shipyards"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Greater_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia">Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia</a>. Accessed November 6, 2023. "However, mismanagement, labor unrest, construction accidents on the carrier, and growing restrictions on building nuclear warships so near a great city led to the closing of the Camden shipyard in 1967, contributing to growing economic and social problems in the city." </li> <li id="cite_note-Unruh-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unruh_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unruh_53-1">b</a> Ramsland, Katherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/mass/howard_unruh/index.html">"Rampage in Camden"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110519084501/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/mass/howard_unruh/index.html">Archived</a> May 19, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/TruTV" title="TruTV">TruTV</a>. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Katz-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Katz_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2009" class="citation web cs1">Katz, Matt (March 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/1270D744A6AC3CF0?p=AWNB">"Camden trash plant is criticized – Many at a permit-renewal hearing urged tougher pollution controls. But officials defended the site"</a>. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 9, 2016 – via newsbank.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Camden+trash+plant+is+criticized+%E2%80%93+Many+at+a+permit-renewal+hearing+urged+tougher+pollution+controls.+But+officials+defended+the+site.&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfoweb.newsbank.com%2Fresources%2Fdoc%2Fnb%2Fnews%2F1270D744A6AC3CF0%3Fp%3DAWNB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/23/nyregion/camden-and-state-reach-fiscal-agreement.html">"Camden and State Reach Fiscal Agreement"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 23, 1999. Accessed April 26, 2022. "Camden withdrew its bankruptcy petition and accepted tighter state control over its spending today, ending the fiscal crisis in New Jersey's poorest city. After intense negotiations, Mayor Milton Milan signed an agreement that will give the state greater financial oversight over the city of 87,000.... With the agreement, Camden will receive $62.5 million in state aid, said Stephen Sasala, deputy commissioner of the State Department of Community Affairs and chairman of the oversight board." </li> <li id="cite_note-:022-56"><a href="#cite_ref-:022_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampo2010" class="citation web cs1">Campo, Matt (Fall 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rwv.rutgers.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ParksideBusinessPartnership.pdf">"Parkside Business & Community In Partnership: Community Development Case Study"</a> (PDF). Retrieved April 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parkside+Business+%26+Community+In+Partnership%3A+Community+Development+Case+Study&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Campo&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frwv.rutgers.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F08%2FParksideBusinessPartnership.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Star-Ledger-57"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Star-Ledger_57-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/south/index.ssf/2014/12/camden-bound_companies_set_to_receive_630_million_in_state_tax_breaks.html">"Camden-bound companies set to receive $630 million in state tax breaks"</a>. The Star-Ledger. December 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Camden-bound+companies+set+to+receive+%24630+million+in+state+tax+breaks&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fsouth%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F12%2Fcamden-bound_companies_set_to_receive_630_million_in_state_tax_breaks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rurcbog.com-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Rurcbog.com_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rurcbog.com/wp-content/uploads/RURCBOG_Report2.pdf">"Eds and Meds as an Economic Engine for the City of Camden and the State of New Jersey"</a> (PDF). rurcbog.com. Rowan University/Rutgers-Camden Board of Governors. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220194320/http://rurcbog.com/wp-content/uploads/RURCBOG_Report2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rurcbog.com&rft.atitle=Eds+and+Meds+as+an+Economic+Engine+for+the+City+of+Camden+and+the+State+of+New+Jersey&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frurcbog.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FRURCBOG_Report2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NEWS01_2009-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NEWS01_2009_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NEWS01_2009_59-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Avis=BZ&Dato=20091127&Kategori=NEWS01&Lopenr=911270805&Ref=PH">"Camden's Historic Walt Whitman House"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (20) related to the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_House" title="Walt Whitman House">Walt Whitman House</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. Undated. Accessed December 25, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cchsnj.org/about/">"About – Camden County Historical Society"</a>. cchsnj.org. Retrieved May 5, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cchsnj.org&rft.atitle=About+%E2%80%93+Camden+County+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcchsnj.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1940census.archives.gov/">"Welcome"</a>. 1940census.archives.gov. Retrieved November 28, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1940census.archives.gov&rft.atitle=Welcome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1940census.archives.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_62-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn2022" class="citation web cs1">Finn, Jennifer (June 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njmonthly.com/articles/eat-drink/corinnes-place-camdens-renowned-soul-food-spot/">"Meet the Woman Behind Corinne's Place, Camden's Renowned Soul-Food Spot"</a>. New Jersey Monthly. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Jersey+Monthly&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Woman+Behind+Corinne%27s+Place%2C+Camden%27s+Renowned+Soul-Food+Spot&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnjmonthly.com%2Farticles%2Feat-drink%2Fcorinnes-place-camdens-renowned-soul-food-spot%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Janel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/camden/sections/giving-back/articles/neighborhood-center-s-inaugural-camden-youth-arts-festival-serves-multiple-purposes">"Neighborhood Center's Inaugural Camden Youth Arts Festival Serves Multiple Purposes"</a>. Tapinto Camden. Tapinto Camden. Retrieved November 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tapinto+Camden&rft.atitle=Neighborhood+Center%E2%80%99s+Inaugural+Camden+Youth+Arts+Festival+Serves+Multiple+Purposes&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Janel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tapinto.net%2Ftowns%2Fcamden%2Fsections%2Fgiving-back%2Farticles%2Fneighborhood-center-s-inaugural-camden-youth-arts-festival-serves-multiple-purposes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtack1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Atack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Atack">Atack, Jon</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pieceofblueskysc00atac">A Piece of Blue Sky</a>. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0499-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8184-0499-3"><bdi>978-0-8184-0499-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Piece+of+Blue+Sky&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8184-0499-3&rft.aulast=Atack&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpieceofblueskysc00atac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">Hubbard, L. Ron</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20070730052209/http://literary.lronhubbard.org/page29.htm">"Pulpateer"</a>. Church of Scientology International. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://literary.lronhubbard.org/page29.htm">the original</a> on July 30, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulpateer&rft.pub=Church+of+Scientology+International&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=L.+Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fliterary.lronhubbard.org%2Fpage29.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrethan" class="citation web cs1">Trethan, Phaedra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/2016/11/21/poet-pacifist-provocateur-portrait-priest/94076116/">"Poet, pacifist, provocateur: Portrait of a priest"</a>. Courier-Post. Retrieved October 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Poet%2C+pacifist%2C+provocateur%3A+Portrait+of+a+priest&rft.aulast=Trethan&rft.aufirst=Phaedra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2016%2F11%2F21%2Fpoet-pacifist-provocateur-portrait-priest%2F94076116%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220153250/http://www.sacredheartcamden.org/test/">"Sacred Heart | Our Parish"</a>. www.sacredheartcamden.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacredheartcamden.org/test/">the original</a> on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sacredheartcamden.org&rft.atitle=Sacred+Heart+%7C+Our+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacredheartcamden.org%2Ftest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicstarherald.org/st-lukes-catholic-medical-services-in-north-camden/">"St. Luke's Catholic Medical Services in North Camden | Catholic Star Herald"</a>. catholicstarherald.org. November 3, 2011. Retrieved December 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=catholicstarherald.org&rft.atitle=St.+Luke%27s+Catholic+Medical+Services+in+North+Camden+%7C+Catholic+Star+Herald&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholicstarherald.org%2Fst-lukes-catholic-medical-services-in-north-camden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstlukescms" class="citation web cs1">stlukescms. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stlukescms.blogspot.com/">"St. Luke's Catholic Medical Services"</a>. Retrieved December 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Luke%27s+Catholic+Medical+Services&rft.au=stlukescms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstlukescms.blogspot.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Speer_399–408-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Speer_399–408_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Speer_399–408_70-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeerOntkushSchmittRaman2003" class="citation journal cs1">Speer, Paul W.; Ontkush, Mark; Schmitt, Brian; Raman, Padmasini; Jackson, Courtney; Rengert, Kristopher M.; Peterson, N. Andrew (September 1, 2003). "The intentional exercise of power: community organizing in Camden, New Jersey". Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 13 (5): 399–408. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fcasp.745">10.1002/casp.745</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1099-1298">1099-1298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Community+%26+Applied+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=The+intentional+exercise+of+power%3A+community+organizing+in+Camden%2C+New+Jersey&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=399-408&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fcasp.745&rft.issn=1099-1298&rft.aulast=Speer&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft.au=Ontkush%2C+Mark&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Brian&rft.au=Raman%2C+Padmasini&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Courtney&rft.au=Rengert%2C+Kristopher+M.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+N.+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/dlgs/resources/property_docs/18_data/18taxes.xls">2018 Property Tax Information</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> Marcus, Samantha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/politics/2019/04/these-are-the-towns-with-the-lowest-property-taxes-in-each-of-njs-21-counties.html">"These are the towns with the lowest property taxes in each of N.J.'s 21 counties"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, April 30, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. "New Jersey's average property tax bill may have hit $8,767 last year – a new record – but taxpayers in some parts of the state pay just a fraction of that.... The average property tax bill in Camden was $1,710 in 2018, the lowest in Camden County." </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/tax_q&a_052709.pdf">Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The Urban Enterprise Zone Program (UEZ) was enacted in 1983. It authorized the designation of ten zones by the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zone Authority: Camden, Newark, Bridgeton, Trenton, Plainfield, Elizabeth, Jersey City, Kearny, Orange and Millville/Vineland (joint zone)." </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/about/">Urban Enterprise Zone Program</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018" </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/ZONE%20EXPIRATION%20DATES%20-%202018.pdf">Urban Enterprise Zone Effective and Expiration Dates</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>. Accessed January 8, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Racioppi, Dustin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/new-jersey/2017/02/10/christie-conditionally-vetos-uez-extension/97747842/">"Christie vetoes urban enterprise zone extension"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, February 10, 2017. Accessed November 19, 2019. "Gov. Chris Christie on Friday conditionally vetoed the Legislature's attempt to extend the Urban Enterprise Zone status for its five charter communities, calling the economic revitalization program an 'abject failure' with a 'devastating impact' on state revenue.... The Legislature returned with what it called a compromise bill, A-4189, to extend the designation for two years instead of 10 for the first five UEZs – Bridgeton, Camden, Newark, Plainfield and Trenton – which expired on Jan. 1." </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/treasury/taxation/ueznotice.shtml">"Notice: Law Reinstates Five Urban Enterprise Zones And Also Extends The Expiration Date Of 12 Other UEZs"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_the_Treasury" title="New Jersey Department of the Treasury">New Jersey Department of the Treasury</a> Division of Taxation, May 30, 2018. Accessed November 19, 2019. "On May 30, 2018, Governor Murphy signed Senate Bill 846 (A3549). The law reinstated five expired Urban Enterprise Zones (UEZs). If your business is located in one of these zones, you may file an application to establish qualified business status. (Past certifications are no longer valid in these five zones). The five UEZs are in: *Bridgeton *Camden *Newark *Plainfield *Trenton. The UEZs in the five locations listed above expire on December 31, 2023." </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-78"><a href="#cite_ref-GR1_78-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 29, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010591/touches.html">Areas touching Camden</a>, MapIt. Accessed March 22, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Camden_MCDs.pdf">Municipalities within Camden County, NJ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley_Regional_Planning_Commission" title="Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission">Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission</a>. Accessed March 22, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">New Jersey Municipal Boundaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 15, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southjerseyport.com/">Port History</a>, South Jersey Port Corporation. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yorkship.home.comcast.net/yorkshipplan.htm">"A Place Called Yorkship — Electus Litchfield's Plan"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060629104110/http://yorkship.home.comcast.net/yorkshipplan.htm">Archived</a> June 29, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed June 23, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLune" class="citation news cs1">Lune, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siteselection.com/ssinsider/snapshot/sf040105.htm">"$1.1B Redevelopment Targets Camden, N.J., One of Nation's Poorest Cities"</a>. Site Selection. Retrieved December 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Site+Selection&rft.atitle=%241.1B+Redevelopment+Targets+Camden%2C+N.J.%2C+One+of+Nation%27s+Poorest+Cities&rft.aulast=Lune&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siteselection.com%2Fssinsider%2Fsnapshot%2Fsf040105.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerritt2009" class="citation news cs1">Merritt, Athena D. (March 30, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2009/03/30/focus1.html">"Constructive Ideas in Camden"</a>. Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved December 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Constructive+Ideas+in+Camden&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.aulast=Merritt&rft.aufirst=Athena+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fphiladelphia%2Fstories%2F2009%2F03%2F30%2Ffocus1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Katz, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131212034503/http://articles.philly.com/2010-09-28/news/24979701_1_eminent-domain-indictment-federal-investigation">"Feds: Bryant took bribes to gentrify Camden"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, September 28, 2010. Accessed April 5, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Star-Ledger2-87"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Star-Ledger2_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/south/index.ssf/2014/12/camden-bound_companies_set_to_receive_630_million_in_state_tax_breaks.html">"Camden-bound companies set to receive $630 million in state tax breaks"</a>. The Star-Ledger. December 15, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Camden-bound+companies+set+to+receive+%24630+million+in+state+tax+breaks&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fsouth%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F12%2Fcamden-bound_companies_set_to_receive_630_million_in_state_tax_breaks.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nextcity.org/daily/entry/camden-businesses-tax-incentives-chris-christie-76ers-subaru-lockheed">"Chris Christie's Latest Camden Giveaways Deserve as Much Skepticism as the 76ers Deal"</a>. nextcity.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nextcity.org&rft.atitle=Chris+Christie%27s+Latest+Camden+Giveaways+Deserve+as+Much+Skepticism+as+the+76ers+Deal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnextcity.org%2Fdaily%2Fentry%2Fcamden-businesses-tax-incentives-chris-christie-76ers-subaru-lockheed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Nurin, Tara. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/top-10-taxpayer-subsidized-projects-planned-for-camden/">"Top 10 taxpayer subsidized projects planned for Camden"</a>, <a href="/wiki/WHYY-FM" title="WHYY-FM">WHYY</a>, October 6, 2015. Accessed January 9, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo#History">What We Do: History</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the Abbott v. Burke case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'." </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo">What We Do</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njsda.gov/Content/FactSheets/31_SDA_Districts.pdf">SDA Districts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Schools_Development_Authority" title="New Jersey Schools Development Authority">New Jersey Schools Development Authority</a>. Accessed March 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-NCES-93"><a href="#cite_ref-NCES_93-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3402640&DistrictID=3402640">District information for Camden City School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed February 15, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3402640">School Data for the Camden City Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed December 9, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/brimm/">Brimm Medical Arts High School</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/bpla/">Camden Big Picture Learning Academy</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chs.camden.k12.nj.us/">Camden High School</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/creative-arts/">Creative Arts Morgan Village Academy</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/eastsidehs/">Eastside High School</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/pride/">Pride Academy</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdencityschools.org/school-directory/">School Directory</a>, Camden City School District. Accessed November 10, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/07/0680">School Performance Reports for the Camden City School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed March 31, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/0680">New Jersey School Directory for the Camden City School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney2014" class="citation web cs1">Mooney, John (September 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njspotlight.com/stories/14/09/29/explainer-getting-inside-the-urban-hope-act-and-renaissance-schools/">"EXPLAINER: GETTING INSIDE THE URBAN HOPE ACT – AND 'RENAISSANCE SCHOOLS'"</a>. NJ Spotlight.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ+Spotlight&rft.atitle=EXPLAINER%3A+GETTING+INSIDE+THE+URBAN+HOPE+ACT+%E2%80%93+AND+%27RENAISSANCE+SCHOOLS%27&rft.date=2014-09-30&rft.aulast=Mooney&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njspotlight.com%2Fstories%2F14%2F09%2F29%2Fexplainer-getting-inside-the-urban-hope-act-and-renaissance-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaday2015" class="citation web cs1">Laday, Jason (March 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/camden/2015/03/camden_closing_one_school_transferring_four_to_cha.html">"Camden closing 1 school, transferring 4 to charters"</a>. The Star-Ledger.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Camden+closing+1+school%2C+transferring+4+to+charters&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft.aulast=Laday&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fcamden%2F2015%2F03%2Fcamden_closing_one_school_transferring_four_to_cha.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTornoe2014" class="citation web cs1">Tornoe, Rob (April 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whyy.org/articles/declining-enrollment-in-camden-schools-result-of-charter-growth/">"Declining enrollment in Camden schools result of charter growth"</a>. WHYY. Retrieved April 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Declining+enrollment+in+Camden+schools+result+of+charter+growth&rft.pub=WHYY&rft.date=2014-04-04&rft.aulast=Tornoe&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhyy.org%2Farticles%2Fdeclining-enrollment-in-camden-schools-result-of-charter-growth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161201083743/http://www.edlawcenter.org/news/archives/other-issues/new-camden-charters-1st-year-enrollments-raise-red-flags.html">"Education Law Center | New Camden Charters: 1st Year Enrollments Raise Red Flags"</a>. www.edlawcenter.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edlawcenter.org/news/archives/other-issues/new-camden-charters-1st-year-enrollments-raise-red-flags.html">the original</a> on December 1, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.edlawcenter.org&rft.atitle=Education+Law+Center+%7C+New+Camden+Charters%3A+1st+Year+Enrollments+Raise+Red+Flags&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edlawcenter.org%2Fnews%2Farchives%2Fother-issues%2Fnew-camden-charters-1st-year-enrollments-raise-red-flags.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFmgryczon" class="citation web cs1">mgryczon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/governor/news/news/552016/approved/20161005a.html">"Office of the Governor | Newsroom"</a>. www.state.nj.us. Retrieved November 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.state.nj.us&rft.atitle=Office+of+the+Governor+%7C+Newsroom&rft.au=mgryczon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fgovernor%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F552016%2Fapproved%2F20161005a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410140838/http://camdencity.ss12.sharpschool.com/divisions/superintendent_s_office/c_c_s_d__facts___figures">"CCSD: FACTS & FIGURES"</a>. Camden County School District. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://camdencity.ss12.sharpschool.com/divisions/superintendent_s_office/c_c_s_d__facts___figures">the original</a> on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camden+County+School+District&rft.atitle=CCSD%3A+FACTS+%26+FIGURES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcamdencity.ss12.sharpschool.com%2Fdivisions%2Fsuperintendent_s_office%2Fc_c_s_d__facts___figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401005212/https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/charter.php">"Charter Schools Directory"</a>. State of New Jersey Department of Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom5.doe.state.nj.us/directory/charter.php">the original</a> on April 1, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+New+Jersey+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Charter+Schools+Directory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhomeroom5.doe.state.nj.us%2Fdirectory%2Fcharter.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/education/renaissance/ar/camden/18/">"Renaissance Schools"</a>. State of New Jersey Department of Education.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+New+Jersey+Department+of+Education&rft.atitle=Renaissance+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Feducation%2Frenaissance%2Far%2Fcamden%2F18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cspholyname.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=2070803&type=d&pREC_ID=2128901">About</a>, Holy Name School. Accessed February 20, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacredheartschoolcamden.org/about/">Who We Are</a>, Sacred Heart School. Accessed February 20, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cspstjoepro.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=2071290&type=d&pREC_ID=2129094">History and Mission</a>, St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral School. Accessed February 20, 2023."Classes at St. Joseph School began in a home in 1894 and was staffed by the Franciscan Sisters of Syracuse for the 40 families in the new parish in East Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southjerseycatholicschools.org/catholic-schools-in-south-jersey/">Schools</a>, South Jersey Catholic Schools. Accessed February 20, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholicpartnershipschools.org/our-schools/">Our Schools</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112103407/http://www.catholicpartnershipschools.org/our-schools/">Archived</a> January 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Catholic Partnership Schools. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdencc.edu/about/index.cfm">About Us</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a>. Accessed October 22, 2013. "The College's presence in the City of Camden began in 1969, when a diploma-completion program was begun in borrowed space to help students prepare to pass their GED test so they could begin college-level courses on the Blackwood Campus that fall. In 1991, a five-story Camden City Campus building – now called College Hall – provided the college's first permanent home in the city. The eight-story academic, retail and parking facility known as the Camden Technology Center was added in 2004 as one of the first projects completed under the Camden Municipal Rehabilitation and Economic Recovery Act." </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rowan.edu/camden/about/index.cfm">Campus History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202113558/http://www.rowan.edu/camden/about/index.cfm">Archived</a> February 2, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Rowan University at Camden. Accessed October 22, 2013. "In the fall of 1969, Glassboro State College opened the Camden Urban Center at 534 Cooper Street." </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Minters, Brooke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708001925/http://articles.philly.com/2010-06-10/news/24964495_1_commonwealth-medical-college-primary-care-students">"New medical dean named at Rowan University in Camden"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, June 10, 2010. Accessed July 3, 2011. "Paul Katz, who recently helped start a medical school in Scranton, was tapped Wednesday to be founding dean of another medical start-up: the Cooper Medical School of Rowan University in Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/page/campus-history">Campus History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005738/http://www.camden.rutgers.edu/page/campus-history">Archived</a> October 5, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a>. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.camden.rutgers.edu/academics/schools/college-of-arts-and-sciences/">College of Arts and Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a>. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.camden.rutgers.edu/about/fastfacts/">RSBC Fast Facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920022339/http://business.camden.rutgers.edu/about/fastfacts/">Archived</a> September 20, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Rutgers School of Business Camden. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camlaw.rutgers.edu/about-rutgers-law">About Rutgers Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_School_of_Law-Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers School of Law-Camden">Rutgers School of Law-Camden</a>. Accessed October 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coriell.org/about/our-history">Our History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Coriell Institute for Medical Research">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a>. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-library-125"><a href="#cite_ref-library_125-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvrbs.com/camden/CamdenNJ-CarnegieLibrary.htm">Camden, New Jersey Carnegie Library</a>, DVRBS.com. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnson-park.camden.rutgers.edu/library.htm">Cooper Branch Library at Johnson Park</a>, Johnson Park Restoration. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Katz, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120707155020/http://articles.philly.com/2010-08-06/news/24972581_1_library-board-three-libraries-library-book">"Camden preparing to close its libraries, destroy books"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, August 6, 2010. Accessed October 13, 2015. "Camden is preparing to permanently shut its library system by the end of the year, potentially leaving residents of the impoverished city among the few in the United States unable to borrow a library book free. At an emotional but sparsely attended meeting of the library board Thursday, its president, Martin McKernan, said the city's three libraries cannot stay open past Dec. 31 because of severe budget cuts by Mayor Dana L. Redd." </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Holt, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://camdencountydems.com/content/camden-library-system-given-hope-mayor's-plan">"Camden library system given hope by mayor's plan"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], NJ Newsroom, August 10, 2010. Accessed October 13, 2015. "Officials in New Jersey have apparently found a way to save Camden's public library system in whole or at least part. Mayor Dana Redd said Monday that city officials will look to join the county library system." </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/02/main_branch_of_camden_public_l.html">"Main branch of Camden public library set to close"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, February 10, 2011. Accessed October 13, 2015. "The main branch of the Camden Free Public Library, in a high-ceilinged former bank building, was a victim of the same budget crisis that resulted in layoffs last month of nearly 400 city government employees, including nearly half the police department and one-third of the firefighters." </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdencountylibrary.org/camden-county-library-branch-rutgers">Camden County Library Branch at Rutgers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160818063223/http://www.camdencountylibrary.org/camden-county-library-branch-rutgers">Archived</a> August 18, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Camden County Library System. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNJ.com2018" class="citation web cs1">NJ.com, Bill Duhart | For (December 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/camden/2018/12/campbells_field_riversharks_demolition_camden.html">"It'll cost $1M to tear down failed baseball stadium built with $21M in public funds"</a>. The Star-Ledger. Retrieved April 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=It%27ll+cost+%241M+to+tear+down+failed+baseball+stadium+built+with+%2421M+in+public+funds&rft.date=2018-12-03&rft.aulast=NJ.com&rft.aufirst=Bill+Duhart+%7C+For&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fcamden%2F2018%2F12%2Fcampbells_field_riversharks_demolition_camden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76Grant-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-76Grant_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-76Grant_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooney2014" class="citation news cs1">Cooney, Joe (June 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/local/south-jersey/2014/06/10/camden-oks-m-sixers-hq-practice-facility/10275629/">"$82M grant approved for 76ers facility in Camden"</a>. Courier-Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=%2482M+grant+approved+for+76ers+facility+in+Camden&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Cooney&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsouth-jersey%2F2014%2F06%2F10%2Fcamden-oks-m-sixers-hq-practice-facility%2F10275629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/opinion/readers/2016/12/06/commentary-billion-dollar-baby-camden-redevelopment-scam/95048932/">"COMMENTARY: Billion Dollar Baby, the Camden redevelopment scam"</a>. Courier-Post. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=COMMENTARY%3A+Billion+Dollar+Baby%2C+the+Camden+redevelopment+scam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Freaders%2F2016%2F12%2F06%2Fcommentary-billion-dollar-baby-camden-redevelopment-scam%2F95048932%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-134"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_134-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=10">"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"</a>, p. 10. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/council-members/">Council Members</a>, City of Camden. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2024-Camden-City-Budget-Introduction.pdf">2024 Municipal Data Sheet</a>, City of Camden. Accessed June 2, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden2023-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Camden2023_137-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/elections/general2023/2023_General_Election_Canvasser.pdf">Official Election Results 2023 General Election November 7, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County, New Jersey</a>, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden2021-138"><a href="#cite_ref-Camden2021_138-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/elections/general2021/2021-General-Election-Canvasser.pdf">2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Election Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County, New Jersey</a>, update November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-139"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_139-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hedges" title="Chris Hedges">Hedges, Chris</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utne.com/politics/city-of-ruins-camden-new-jersey.aspx">" City of RuinsWalt Whitman's hometown is a Dickensian nightmare—and a warning for the rest of America"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utne_Reader" title="Utne Reader">Utne Reader</a>, March–April 2011. Accessed July 29, 2014. "Corruption is rampant, with three mayors convicted of felonies in a little more than two decades." </li> <li id="cite_note-PCR2012-140"><a href="#cite_ref-PCR2012_140-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf">Plan Components Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a>, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Districts2011-141"><a href="#cite_ref-Districts2011_141-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf">Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWV2019-142"><a href="#cite_ref-LWV2019_142-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf">2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government</a>, New Jersey <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a>. Accessed October 30, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#5">Districts by Number for 2011–2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 6, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/2020-election-results-cory-booker-rik-mehta-us-senate/">U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey</a>, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully2024" class="citation news cs1">Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">"Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Menendez%27s+Senate+Replacement+Has+Been+a+Democrat+for+Just+5+Months&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fgeorge-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-About-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-About_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-About_147-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/about-the-commissioners/">About the Board of Commissioners</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/louis-cappelli-jr/">Louis Cappelli, Jr.</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/edward-t-mcdonnell/">Edward T. McDonnell</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/virginia-betteridge/">Virginia Betteridge</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/al-dyer/">Al Dyer</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/melinda-kane/">Melinda Kane</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/jeffrey-l-nash/">Jeffrey L. Nash</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/jonathan-l-young/">Jonathan L. Young Sr.</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-TemplateCamden2022-155"><a href="#cite_ref-TemplateCamden2022_155-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/elections/general2022/2022-General-Election-Canvasser.pdf">Official Election Results 2022 General Election November 8, 2022</a>, Camden County, New Jersey, as of November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-TemplateCamden2021-156"><a href="#cite_ref-TemplateCamden2021_156-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/elections/general2021/2021-General-Election-Canvasser.pdf">Official Election Results 2021 General Election November 2, 2021</a>, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 15, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-TemplateCamden2020-157"><a href="#cite_ref-TemplateCamden2020_157-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/elections/general2020/2020-General-Election-Canvasser.pdf">Official Election Results 2020 General Election November 3, 2020</a>, Camden County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/county-clerk-joseph-ripa/">County Clerk Joseph Ripa</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coanj.com/member-list/clerks/">Members List: Clerks</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/sheriff-gilbert-whip-wilson/">Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. As of date accessed, incorrect term dates are listed. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/sheriffs/">Members List: Sheriffs</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/contact/surrogate-michelle-gentek-mayer/">Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">Members List: Surrogates</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/your-government/">Your Government</a>, Camden County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/fire-department/">Fire Department</a>, City of Camden. Accessed September 12, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.camden.nj.us/departments/fire-support.html">Bureau of Emergency Services Citywide Tour Command</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105002854/http://www.ci.camden.nj.us/departments/fire-support.html">Archived</a> November 5, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, City of Camden. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdenhistory.com/historical-accounts/inception-of-the-first-paid-fire-department-in-the-us">Inception of the First Paid Fire Department in the U.S. Inception of the First Paid Fire Department in the U.S.</a>, Camdenhistory.com. Accessed April 27, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> Katz, Matt; and Simin, Darran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120709222619/http://articles.philly.com/2010-10-08/news/24980315_1_layoff-plan-liquor-license-fees-police-officers">"Camden's worst-case budget scenario calls for 350-plus layoffs"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, October 8, 2010. Accessed July 3, 2011. "Camden will lay off more than 150 police officers, 77 firefighters, and about 150 other employees unless the mayor can wrest concessions in union contracts in the coming days, according to union officials and employees. The cuts, described as the worst-case scenario, would amount to more than a third of the city's unionized workforce." </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-169"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZernike2012" class="citation news cs1">Zernike, Kate (September 28, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/29/nyregion/overrun-by-crime-camden-trades-in-its-police-force.html">"Overrun by Crime, Camden Trades in Its Police Force"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved April 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Overrun+by+Crime%2C+Camden+Trades+in+Its+Police+Force&rft.date=2012-09-28&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Zernike&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F29%2Fnyregion%2Foverrun-by-crime-camden-trades-in-its-police-force.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-170"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.governing.com/topics/public-justice-safety/gov-camden-disbands-police-force-for-new-department.html">"Why Camden, N.J., the Murder Capital of the Country, Disbanded Its Police Force"</a>. governing.com. May 21, 2014. Retrieved May 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=governing.com&rft.atitle=Why+Camden%2C+N.J.%2C+the+Murder+Capital+of+the+Country%2C+Disbanded+Its+Police+Force&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.governing.com%2Ftopics%2Fpublic-justice-safety%2Fgov-camden-disbands-police-force-for-new-department.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-171"><a href="#cite_ref-:37_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew2020" class="citation web cs1">Andrew, Scottie (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/09/us/disband-police-camden-new-jersey-trnd/index.html">"This city disbanded its police department 7 years ago. Here's what happened next"</a>. CNN. Retrieved June 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=This+city+disbanded+its+police+department+7+years+ago.+Here%27s+what+happened+next&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Andrew&rft.aufirst=Scottie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F06%2F09%2Fus%2Fdisband-police-camden-new-jersey-trnd%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_172-1">b</a> Everett, Rebecca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/camden/index.ssf/2018/01/camdens_2017_murder_rate_was_the_lowest_in_decades.html">"Camden's 2017 murder rate was the lowest in decades. Will the trend continue?"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 9, 2018. Accessed January 9, 2018. "The total homicides in the city in 2017 – including both murders and manslaughter cases – was 23, the lowest number going back as far as 1988, according to county spokesman Dan Keashen. It looks especially good compared to last year, when homicides spiked to 44. That's a year-to-year decline of 48 percent." </li> <li id="cite_note-Flint-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Flint_173-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/news/flint/index.ssf/2012/10/compared_to_cities_over_50000.html">Flint drops title of most violent in nation, according to expanded FBI stats</a> The Flint Journal via MLive.com, October 29, 2012 </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-174"><a href="#cite_ref-:16_174-0">^</a> Everett, Renecca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/camden/2018/01/camdens_2017_murder_rate_was_the_lowest_in_decades.html">"Camden's 2017 murder rate was the lowest in decades. Will the trend continue?"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, January 9, 2018, updated May 15, 2019. Accessed March 22, 2020. "In a city that regularly has the highest violent crime rate in the state, any decline in homicides is good news. But local police say that the murder rate for 2017 has hit a 30-year low. The total homicides in the city in 2017 – including both murders and manslaughter cases – was 23, the lowest number going back as far as 1988, according to county spokesman Dan Keashen. It looks especially good compared to last year, when homicides spiked to 44." </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-175"><a href="#cite_ref-:17_175-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morganquitno.com/cit05pop.htm">"11th Annual Safest/Most Dangerous Cities Survey: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225033434/http://www.morganquitno.com/cit05pop.htm">Archived</a> December 25, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed June 23, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-176"><a href="#cite_ref-:21_176-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morganquitno.com/xcit06pop.htm">"12th Annual Safest/Most Dangerous Cities Survey: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall"</a>. Accessed June 23, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-177"><a href="#cite_ref-:31_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/ccpd-releases-2021-ucr-metrics-for-the-city-of-camden/">"CCPD Releases 2021 UCR Metrics for the City of Camden"</a>. January 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCPD+Releases+2021+UCR+Metrics+for+the+City+of+Camden&rft.date=2022-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.camdencounty.com%2Fccpd-releases-2021-ucr-metrics-for-the-city-of-camden%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-178"><a href="#cite_ref-:33_178-0">^</a> Borowski, Neill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/camden/sections/police-and-fire/articles/ccpd-total-violent-crime-down-in-2022-motor-vehicle-crime-up-sharply">"CCPD: Total Violent Crime Down in 2022; Motor Vehicle Crime Up Sharply"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patch_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patch (website)">Camden, NJ, Patch</a>, January 9, 2023. Accessed March 11, 2023. "Although total violent crime continued to decline in the city last year, the number of auto thefts and thefts from autos, especially stealing catalytic converters, was up sharply, according to 2022 statistics from the Camden County Police Department.... Murder and manslaughter incidents totaled 28 in 2022, the highest number since there were 44 in 2016.... But the 2022 increases in murders and robberies were offset by declines in aggravated assaults and rapes to produce a lower violent crime count. The non-violent crime count of 2,002 was up 29% and at the highest point since 2019." </li> <li id="cite_note-NJ_TRANSIT-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_TRANSIT_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJ_TRANSIT_179-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njtransit.com/">"NJ TRANSIT"</a>. NJ TRANSIT. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NJ+TRANSIT&rft.atitle=NJ+TRANSIT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.njtransit.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.njtransit.com/sites/default/files/pdfs/light-rail/sf_lr_rvl_map.pdf">"Nj Transit"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nj+Transit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.njtransit.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdfs%2Flight-rail%2Fsf_lr_rvl_map.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridepatco.org/stations/broadway.asp">"PATCO"</a>. www.ridepatco.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridepatco.org&rft.atitle=PATCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridepatco.org%2Fstations%2Fbroadway.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nycsubway.org-182"><a href="#cite_ref-nycsubway.org_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nycsubway.org/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit_RiverLine">"nycsubway.org: New Jersey Transit RiverLine"</a>. www.nycsubway.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nycsubway.org&rft.atitle=nycsubway.org%3A+New+Jersey+Transit+RiverLine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nycsubway.org%2Fwiki%2FNew_Jersey_Transit_RiverLine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridepatco.org/about/history.html">"PATCO"</a>. www.ridepatco.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridepatco.org&rft.atitle=PATCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridepatco.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridepatco.org/projects/franklin-square-station.html">"PATCO | Projects"</a>. www.ridepatco.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridepatco.org&rft.atitle=PATCO+%7C+Projects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridepatco.org%2Fprojects%2Ffranklin-square-station.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ridepatco.org/stations/routemap.html">"PATCO"</a>. www.ridepatco.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ridepatco.org&rft.atitle=PATCO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ridepatco.org%2Fstations%2Froutemap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverlinkferry.com/general-service/">"General Service – Riverlink Ferry"</a>. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Service+%E2%80%93+Riverlink+Ferry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverlinkferry.com%2Fgeneral-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverlinkferry.com/camden-waterfront/">"Camden Waterfront – Riverlink Ferry"</a>. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camden+Waterfront+%E2%80%93+Riverlink+Ferry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverlinkferry.com%2Fcamden-waterfront%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riverlinkferry.com/philadelphia-waterfront/">"Philadelphia Waterfront – Riverlink Ferry"</a>. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philadelphia+Waterfront+%E2%80%93+Riverlink+Ferry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverlinkferry.com%2Fphiladelphia-waterfront%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phlvisitorcenter.com/things-to-do/riverlink-ferry">"RiverLink Ferry | Independence Visitor Center"</a>. www.phlvisitorcenter.com. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.phlvisitorcenter.com&rft.atitle=RiverLink+Ferry+%7C+Independence+Visitor+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phlvisitorcenter.com%2Fthings-to-do%2Friverlink-ferry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdenhistory.com/historical-accounts/ferries-across-the-delaware-tracking-history">"Ferries Across the Delaware – Tracking History"</a>. CamdenHistory.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CamdenHistory.com&rft.atitle=Ferries+Across+the+Delaware+%E2%80%93+Tracking+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcamdenhistory.com%2Fhistorical-accounts%2Fferries-across-the-delaware-tracking-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cchsnj.org/enslaved-africans-sold-here/">"Enslaved Africans Sold Here – Camden County Historical Society"</a>. cchsnj.org. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cchsnj.org&rft.atitle=Enslaved+Africans+Sold+Here+%E2%80%93+Camden+County+Historical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcchsnj.org%2Fenslaved-africans-sold-here%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrethan" class="citation web cs1">Trethan, Phaedra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/local/south-jersey/2020/09/25/sign-marks-third-camden-site-where-slaves-were-bought-and-sold-slavery-nj-history-slave-trade/3532788001/">"Sign marks third Camden site where slaves were bought and sold"</a>. Courier-Post. Retrieved May 7, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Sign+marks+third+Camden+site+where+slaves+were+bought+and+sold&rft.aulast=Trethan&rft.aufirst=Phaedra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsouth-jersey%2F2020%2F09%2F25%2Fsign-marks-third-camden-site-where-slaves-were-bought-and-sold-slavery-nj-history-slave-trade%2F3532788001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Camden.pdf">Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000676__-.pdf">Interstate 676 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2018. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000030__-.pdf">U.S. Route 30 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, March 2018. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000076__-.pdf#page=2">Interstate 76 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2013. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000168__-.pdf#page=4">Route 168 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2017. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000537__-.pdf">County Route 537 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, July 2012. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000543__-.pdf">County Route 543 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, August 2006. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000551__-.pdf#page=13">County Route 551 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, June 2012. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000561__-.pdf#page=17">County Route 561 Straight Line Diagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, June 2012. Accessed November 24, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Barnett, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westjersey.org/popgl_04.htm">Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1800 – 2000</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> Barnett, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://westjersey.org/popcam_04.htm">Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 – 2000</a>, WestJersey.org. December 6, 2010. Accessed July 2, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full">Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>, 1906. Accessed August 12, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bowen" title="Francis Bowen">Bowen, Francis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA232">American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843</a>, p. 232, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed August 12, 2013. Population of 3,366 listed for 1840 is five less than the value shown in other sources. </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> Raum, John O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers02raum/page/278">The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1</a>, p. 278, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed August 12, 2013. "The city of Camden contained in 1850, 9,479 inhabitants; in 1860, 14,358; and in 1870, 20,045. This city is divided into eight wards." </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <a href="/wiki/J._D._B._De_Bow" title="J. D. B. De Bow">Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA137">The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850</a>, p. 137. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed August 12, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n272">A compendium of the ninth census, 1870</a>, p. 259. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1872. Accessed August 12, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> Porter, Robert Percival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA97">Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75</a>, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1890. Accessed August 12, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924070698398/page/n342">Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 335. Accessed July 2, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA710">Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 710. Accessed December 1, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27">Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000</a>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000-213"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_213-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603410000.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Camden city</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201040057/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603410000.pdf">Archived</a> February 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 25, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000SF1-214"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_214-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3400710000">DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed October 4, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Quick2000-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quick2000_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quick2000_215-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3410000.html">State & County QuickFacts: Camden, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051127000742/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/3410000.html">Archived</a> November 27, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_216-7">h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400710000">DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 1, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010XLS-217"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2010XLS_217-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls">The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113013436/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/nj_tab1.xls">Archived</a> January 13, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2010-218">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_218-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_218-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_cam/camden1.pdf">Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Camden city</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119015709/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_cam/camden1.pdf">Archived</a> January 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed September 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cp-1/cp-1-32-1.pdf">"New Jersey: 1990"</a> (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Jersey%3A+1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fdecennial%2F1990%2Fcp-1%2Fcp-1-32-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2000CensusP004-220"><a href="#cite_ref-2000CensusP004_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US3410000&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004">"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Camden city, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=P004%3A+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2000%3A+DEC+Summary+File+1+%E2%80%93+Camden+city%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US3410000%26tid%3DDECENNIALSF12000.P004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US3410000&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2">"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camden city, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=P2+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Camden+city%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US3410000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2010.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-222"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_222-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US3410000&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2">"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Camden city, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=P2+Hispanic+or+Latino%2C+and+Not+Hispanic+or+Latino+by+Race+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Camden+city%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Ftable%3Fg%3D1600000US3410000%26tid%3DDECENNIALPL2020.P2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Largest2020-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Largest2020_223-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_PL94_Summary/Table_1_2020.xlsx">Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls">Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-TWPS0076-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TWPS0076_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWPS0076_225-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TWPS0076_225-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/library/working-papers/2005/demo/pop-twps0076/njtab.xls">"Table 31. New Jersey – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Large Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990"</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released July 13, 2005. Accessed November 6, 2023. For 1970, data was used from the 15% sample for Hispanic / Non-Hispanic percentage counts. </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/02/njs_population_grew_most_in_so.html">"New census data shows N.J.'s population grew most in southern counties, became more racially diverse"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, February 3, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Mascarenhas, Rohan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2011/02/census_data_shows_hispanics_as.html">"Census data shows Hispanics as the largest minority in N.J."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, February 3, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3400710000">DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Camden city, Camden County, New Jersey</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed January 17, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lsnj.org/PDFs/budget/PovertyCityOfCamden041107.pdf">"Poverty in the City of Camden"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201151525/http://www.lsnj.org/PDFs/budget/PovertyCityOfCamden041107.pdf">Archived</a> February 1, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Legal Services of New Jersey, April 2007. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> Fahim, Kareem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/05/nyregion/05camden.html">"Rethinking Revitalization; In Crumbling Camden, New Challenges for a Recovery Plan"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 5, 2006. Accessed February 17, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> Diaz, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=2819991&page=1">"Waiting on the World to Change"</a>, <a href="/wiki/20/20_(American_TV_program)" title="20/20 (American TV program)">20/20</a>, January 25, 2007. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> Diaz, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028184017/https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=3837382&page=1">"Camden's Little Citizens With Big Dreams: Community Still Full of Children With Great Promise and Great Need"</a>, <a href="/wiki/20/20_(American_TV_program)" title="20/20 (American TV program)">20/20</a>, November 9, 2007, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of October 28, 2009. Accessed July 3, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.gov/education/finance/fp/audit/1112/lfmcd.pdf#page=5">2011 NJ Annual Average Labor Force Estimates by Municipality</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a> Labor Planning and Analysis, March 30, 2012. Accessed July 2, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=12C495F7E668D320&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"S. Jersey faring worse on jobs than Phila. area"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, November 29, 2009. Accessed July 26, 2011. "The unemployment rate in Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties was 10 percent in September, compared with 7.1 percent in Bucks, Montgomery, Chester, and Delaware Counties.... The jobless rate of 19.2 percent in the troubled city of Camden weighs on the figure for South Jersey, but even without it the aggregate rate for the three counties which are home to nearly a quarter of the region's population was 9.6 percent. Add Philadelphia's 11 percent unemployment rate to the mix in Southeastern Pennsylvania and the overall rate there jumps to 8.4, still significantly below the rate in South Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj.gov/state/elections/2016-results/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-camden.pdf">"2016 General Election Results in Camden NJ"</a> (PDF). November 8, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+General+Election+Results+in+Camden+NJ&rft.date=2016-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnj.gov%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2016-results%2F2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-camden.pdf">"Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results"</a> (PDF). November 8, 2012. Retrieved April 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+November+6%2C+2012+General+Election+Results&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-presidential-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-camden.pdf">"Presidential General Election Results Camden County"</a> (PDF). November 5, 2008. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+Camden+County&rft.date=2008-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2Felection-results%2F2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_camden_co_2004.pdf">"2004 Presidential Election Camden County"</a> (PDF). December 13, 2004. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2004+Presidential+Election+Camden+County&rft.date=2004-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2Felection-results%2F2004-presidential_camden_co_2004.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camdencounty.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2000-General.pdf">"Official Board of Canvasser Report"</a> (PDF). camdencounty.com. November 7, 2000. Retrieved April 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=camdencounty.com&rft.atitle=Official+Board+of+Canvasser+Report&rft.date=2000-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camdencounty.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F04%2F2000-General.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2018/2018-general-election-ballotscast-results-camden-1220.pdf">"2018 General Election Ballots Cast in Camden"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2018+General+Election+Ballots+Cast+in+Camden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Felection-results%2F2018%2F2018-general-election-ballotscast-results-camden-1220.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-camden-co-summary-report.pdf">Voter Registration Summary – Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190301081953/http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-FrederickVonNieda.htm">"Camden People – FREDERICK VON NIEDA"</a>. dvrbs.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-FrederickVonNieda.htm">the original</a> on March 1, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dvrbs.com&rft.atitle=Camden+People+%E2%80%93+FREDERICK+VON+NIEDA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvrbs.com%2Fpeople%2FCamdenPeople-FrederickVonNieda.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaffrey2016" class="citation web cs1">Caffrey, Michelle (May 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/camden/2016/05/camden_success_story_shines_on_stage_at_hillary_cl.html">"Camden success story shines on stage at Hillary Clinton's N.J. rally"</a>. The Star-Ledger. Retrieved April 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Camden+success+story+shines+on+stage+at+Hillary+Clinton%27s+N.J.+rally&rft.date=2016-05-12&rft.aulast=Caffrey&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fcamden%2F2016%2F05%2Fcamden_success_story_shines_on_stage_at_hillary_cl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalant2015" class="citation web cs1">Salant, Jonathan D. (May 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/politics/2015/05/obama_tells_camden.html">"Obama calls Camden a 'symbol of promise for the nation'"</a>. The Star-Ledger. Retrieved May 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star-Ledger&rft.atitle=Obama+calls+Camden+a+%27symbol+of+promise+for+the+nation%27&rft.date=2015-05-18&rft.aulast=Salant&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2F05%2Fobama_tells_camden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Elections-245"><a href="#cite_ref-2012Elections_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-camden.pdf">"Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Camden County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+%E2%80%93+November+6%2C+2012+%E2%80%93+Camden+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-presidential-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012VoterReg-246"><a href="#cite_ref-2012VoterReg_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-camden.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Camden County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+%E2%80%93+November+6%2C+2012+%E2%80%93+General+Election+Results+%E2%80%93+Camden+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-ballotscast-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-camden.pdf">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Camden County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_camden_co_2004.pdf">2004 Presidential Election: Camden County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Elections-249"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Elections_249-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-camden.pdf">"Governor – Camden County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+%E2%80%93+Camden+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-results-governor-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013VoterReg-250"><a href="#cite_ref-2013VoterReg_250-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-camden.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Camden County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+%E2%80%93+November+5%2C+2013+%E2%80%93+General+Election+Results+%E2%80%93+Camden+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-ballotscast-camden.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-camden.pdf">2009 Governor: Camden County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121017225410/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-camden.pdf">Archived</a> October 17, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 15, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventureaquarium.com/About-Us">About Us</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a>. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/the-ship/full-history/">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battleship_New_Jersey_Museum_and_Memorial" title="Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial">Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial</a>. Accessed November 20, 2016. "On Sept. 12, 1999, the ship was towed by the tug Sea Victory from Bremerton to Philadelphia where it arrived on Nov. 11. On 20 January 2000, Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig announced that the battleship would be donated to Home Port Alliance of Camden, N.J., for use as a museum." </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB2A387D1569AE0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Camden's Spot of Peace in a Troubled World — Harleigh is More Than Just a Cemetery. It's Also a Park."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, June 28, 1992. Accessed October 22, 2013. " For decades after it opened in 1885, Harleigh Cemetery was a favorite destination of many Camden residents, a park and outdoor art museum, much like Fairmount Park in Philadelphia." </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> Associated Press <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2013/12/real-life_camden_mayor_portrayed_in_american_hustle_film_was_complex_character.htm">"Real Life Camden Mayor Portrayed In American Hustle Film Was Complex Character</a>, The Star-Ledger. Accessed February 24, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> Everts, Bart.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/admiral-wilson-boulevard/">"Admiral Wilson Boulevard"</a>, Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia. Accessed February 24, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DN&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI%7CDN&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F4006A8C2A934E7&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Hail, cabaret, Convention an Up-Close Celebration of Vocal Talent"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a>, June 6, 2002. Accessed October 22, 2013. "Camden native Christine Andreas first earned her performing stripes as a Broadway musical star – appearing in hit revivals of My Fair Lady, Oklahoma and On Your Toes, and new ventures like Rags, Words and Music and The Scarlet Pimpernel." </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-JamesCardwell.htm">"James Cardwell"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323143007/http://dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-JamesCardwell.htm">Archived</a> March 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, DVRBS.com. Accessed August 14, 2019. "James Cardwell, born and raised in Camden, appeared in 26 movies, beginning in the 1944.... Albert "Al" Cardwell graduated from the Alfred Cramer Junior High School at 28th and Mickle Streets in East Camden, and went on to Woodrow Wilson High School on Federal Street, graduating in February of 1940." </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Brady_(columnist)" title="James Brady (columnist)">Brady, James</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/635791642/">"In Step With: Joanna Cassidy"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>, November 25, 1990. Accessed March 14, 2022, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Born: Aug.2, 1944, in Camden, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/16271851/jimmy_conlin/">"Jimmy Conlin, Actor, Is Dead"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lincoln Star">The Lincoln Star</a>, May 8, 1962. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Conlin, bom in Camden, N.J., had been in show business 62 years." </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Vitarelli, Alicia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://6abc.com/khris-davis-big-george-foreman-the-miraculous-story-of-once-and-future-heavyweight-champion-world-movie-premiere-foreman/13193383/">"Camden native stars as George Forman in new movie 'Big George Foreman'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a>, April 23, 2023. Accessed May 7, 2023. "Camden native and Cheyney University graduate Khris Davis has the leading role in Big George Foreman: The Miraculous Story of the Once and Future Heavyweight Champion of The World." </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> Wood, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wb_iAAAAMAAJ&q=camden+Chas.+Floyd+Johnson">Contemporary Authors</a>, p. 228. <a href="/wiki/Gale_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale Research">Gale Research International</a>, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787619954" title="Special:BookSources/9780787619954">9780787619954</a>. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Johnson, Charles Floyd (Chas. Floyd Johnson) Personal: Born on February 12, in Camden, NJ; son of Orange Maull (a real property officer) and Bertha Ellen (a school principal; maiden name, Seagers) Johnson" </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> Smith, Harrison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/edward-lewis-spartacus-producer-who-helped-break-the-blacklist-dies-at-99/2019/08/13/9e9be300-bdd9-11e9-b873-63ace636af08_story.html?noredirect=on">"Edward Lewis, 'Spartacus' producer who helped break the blacklist, dies at 99"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, August 13, 2019. Accessed August 14, 2019. "Edward Lewis was born in Camden, N.J., on Dec. 16, 1919." </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> Freeman, William M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/05/archives/ann-penninton-dancin-star-dies.html">"Ann Pennington, Dancing Star, Dies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 5, 1971. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Miss Pennington was born in Camden, N.J., on Dec. 23, 1894." </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> Hyman, Vicki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/celebrities/2015/11/card_sharks_sale_of_the_century_host_jim_perry_dea.html">"Card Sharks host Jim Perry, Camden native, dead at 82"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, November 24, 2015. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Camden-born TV game show host Jim Perry has died of cancer after a five-year battle, according to news reports. He was 82." </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> Ortiz, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njmonthly.com/articles/best-of-jersey/camdens_funny_chick/">"Camden's 'Funny Chick'; Tasha Smith grew up in a hardscrabble neighborhood of east Camden, where the temptations of the streets seemed to outweigh those of the classroom. During her freshman year at Camden High School, she dropped out, turned to drugs, and forged friendships with people who would wind up in jail or dead."</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, December 20, 2007. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Tasha Smith grew up in a hardscrabble neighborhood of east Camden, where the temptations of the streets seemed to outweigh those of the classroom. During her first year at Camden High School, she dropped out, turned to drugs, and forged friendships with people who would wind up in jail or dead." </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/178552603">"Obituary"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, October 28, 1953. Accessed October 22, 2013. "A native of Camden, NJ, Bailey began his art career with the Philadelphia Times in 1892." </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_r9Ni6_u0JEC&pg=PA110&dq=%22Stephen+Decatur+Button%22+camden">"Button, Stephen Decatur"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_New_Jersey" title="Encyclopedia of New Jersey">Encyclopedia of New Jersey</a>, p. 110. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3325-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-3325-2">0-8135-3325-2</a>. Accessed September 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvrbs.com/people/CamdenPeople-StephenDecaturButton.htm">Stephen Decatur Button</a>, DVRBS.com. Accessed September 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://massmoca.org/event/alex-da-corte/">Alex Da Corte: Free Roses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art">Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art</a>. Accessed January 25, 2016. "Alex Da Corte was born in Camden, New Jersey, in 1980." </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monacellipress.com/book/cherry-hill/">Cherry Hill; A Childhood Reimagined</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220819060137/https://www.monacellipress.com/book/cherry-hill/">Archived</a> August 19, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monacelli_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Monacelli Press">Monacelli Press</a>. Accessed March 26, 2022. "Jona Frank (b. 1966, Camden, NJ) grew up in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, the daughter of an accountant and homemaker." </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Smith, Roberta</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/28/arts/design/mickalene-thomas-origin-of-the-universe-at-brooklyn-museum.html">"Loud, Proud and Painted; 'Mickalene Thomas: Origin of the Universe,' at Brooklyn Museum"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 27, 2012. Accessed October 15, 2012. "But Ms. Thomas, who was born in Camden, N.J., and lives in Brooklyn, has been exhibiting for only six years." </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/437388716">"Camden boxer Alexander earns draw in debut"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, July 23, 2008. Accessed October 22, 2013. "Max Alexander didn't get the victory he so badly sought, but things could have turned out worse for the Camden boxer who was making his debut last weekend as a cruiserweight with a 200-pound weight limit." </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/sports/times/index.ssf?/base/sports-1/1236830725155400.xml&coll=5">"Eagles sign Camden's Baker"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131023100154/http://www.nj.com/sports/times/index.ssf?/base/sports-1/1236830725155400.xml&coll=5">Archived</a> October 23, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Times_(Trenton)" title="The Times (Trenton)">The Times</a>, March 12, 2009. Accessed October 22, 2013. "The Eagles yesterday made another move in free agency to bolster their depth in the secondary, signing Camden native Rashad Baker to a one-year contract." </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1941/07/09/archives/martin-y-bergen-lawyer-athlete-former-football-and-baseball-player.html">"Martin Y. Bergen, Lawyer, Athlete — Former Football and Baseball Player at Princeton, Famous as Backfield Coach, Dies — Family Noted in Jersey — Bergen County Named for His Ancestors — Was Attorney for Caruso's Daughter"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 9, 1941. Accessed October 22, 2013. "Born in Camden, N.J., he was a descendant of one of New Jersey's oldest families, one for which Bergen County was named." </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/sports/2014/10/17/art-best-obit.html">"Art Best, former Hartley and Notre Dame football star, dies at 61"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch" title="The Columbus Dispatch">The Columbus Dispatch</a>, October 17, 2014. Accessed October 13, 2015. "Arthur R. Best was born in Camden, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballarchives.com/best00200.html">Art Best</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201054138/http://www.profootballarchives.com/best00200.html">Archived</a> December 1, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Pro Football Archives. Accessed October 13, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <a href="/wiki/W._C._Madden" title="W. C. Madden">Madden, W. C.</a> All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Record Book, <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0597-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0597-X">0-7864-0597-X</a>. Accessed March 4, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Pastor, Shawn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://247sports.com/college/temple/Article/Temple-coaching-search-Fran-Brown-Ed-Foley-126146547/">"Fran Brown to interview for Temple job on Monday"</a>, <a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a>, December 9, 2018. Accessed December 21, 2018. "Brown is a native of Camden, N.J., who played quarterback at Camden High School." </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> Fensom, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/olympics/index.ssf/2013/03/jordan_burroughs_gold_medalist.html">"Jordan Burroughs: Gold medalist speaks about Olympic wrestling, NJSIAA state title in 2006"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inside_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Inside Jersey">Inside Jersey</a>, March 8, 2013. Accessed December 21, 2016. "Jordan Burroughs, a Camden native, began his wrestling career as a five-year old and by 24 he has won an NJSIAA state title, two NCAA championships, a world championship and a gold medal at the London Olympics." </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> Dunleavy, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/giants/2018/05/self-made_sean_chandler_at_home_with_giants_after.html">"'Self-made' Sean Chandler at home with Giants after growing up homeless in Camden; 'Toughest kid I ever coached'"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, May 25, 2018. Accessed July 14, 2019. "After going undrafted, Camden native Sean Chandler has been making plays in camp with the Giants." </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Margalit_Fox" title="Margalit Fox">Fox, Margalit</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/sports/olympics/frank-chapot-olympic-show-jumper-and-mainstay-of-the-sport-dies-at-84.html">"Frank Chapot, Olympic Show Jumper and Mainstay of the Sport, Dies at 84"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 25, 2016. Accessed June 26, 2016. "The son of Frank Joseph Chapot and the former Dorothy Davis, Frank Davis Chapot was born on Feb. 24, 1932, in Camden, N.J. He was reared on his parents' horse farm in Walpack, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010308051956/http://inq.philly.com/content/inquirer/2001/03/05/obituaries/O-JCORE05.htm">"James Corea, 63, radio talk-show host and former owner of gym"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, March 5, 2001, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of March 8, 2001. Accessed January 3, 2018. "James Corea, 63, of Haddonfield, the well-known gym owner and host of local radio talk shows about fitness, died Saturday shortly after his arrival at Kennedy Memorial Hospitals-University Medical Center/Cherry Hill.... Born in Camden, Mr. Corea was a graduate of Camden Catholic High School, where he was, not surprisingly, an athlete." </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n8UGAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Joseph+W.+Cowgill%22+1908">Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 165</a>, p. 238. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1941. Accessed July 15, 2022. "Joseph W. Cowgill (Dem., Camden) Mr. Cowgill was born in Camden, N.J., April 24, 1908." </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120701172940/http://articles.philly.com/2007-07-11/sports/25239905_1_college-football-insight-bowl-nfl-network">"Oakland signs Donovin Darius The veteran safety from Camden adds experience to the Raiders' secondary."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, July 11, 2007. Accessed September 7, 2011. "Darius, who will turn 32 next month, had been a mainstay in Jacksonville's secondary since he was the club's first-round pick in the 1998 draft out of Syracuse. But the Jaguars released him in June, trying to get younger and faster on defense. He is a graduate of Woodrow Wilson High in Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/players/profile?id=DAR336714">Donovin Darius</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a>. Accessed November 12, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usfieldhockey.com/teams/women/dawson_r.htm">Rachel Dawson</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214063509/http://www.usfieldhockey.com/teams/women/dawson_r.htm">Archived</a> December 14, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Field_Hockey" title="USA Field Hockey">USA Field Hockey</a>. Accessed December 20, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Dato=20080812&Kategori=SPORTS09&Lopenr=808120806&Ref=PH">"Olympic Feature-Field Hockey's Rachel Dawson"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (15) related to <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Dawson" title="Rachel Dawson">Rachel Dawson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. August 12, 2008. Accessed December 28, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> Newman, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071023&content_id=2279959&vkey=ps2007news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">"Series opens on historic date: Red Sox, Rockies in line to add to Oct. 24 legacy"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140628142958/http://toronto.bluejays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071023&content_id=2279959&vkey=ps2007news&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb">Archived</a> June 28, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>, October 24, 2007. Accessed September 7, 2011. "1950: Rawly Eastwick was born in Camden, N.J. He became a key pitcher for Cincinnati's Big Red Machine, pitching five games in the 1975 World Series and winning Games 2 and 3 on his way to a second ring." </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/eastwra01.shtml">"Rawly Eastwick Statistics and History"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a>. Accessed September 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> Kuperinsky, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2016/08/shaun_t_insanity_cize_beachbody_hip_hop_abs.html">"How celebrity trainer Shaun T went from Camden survivor to fitness superstar"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, August 8, 2016, updated July 21, 2017. Accessed September 27, 2018. "Shaun Thompson was born in Camden and spent his early years with his mother and brother in Philadelphia." </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> Romalino, Carly Q. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/southjerseylife/2008/06/going_for_the_gold.html">"Going for the Gold"</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Jersey_Times" title="South Jersey Times">South Jersey Times</a>, June 13, 2008. Accessed September 15, 2023. "Golden, who is a native of Camden, N.J., started training in the sport at the Gloucester County Dance and Gymnastics Academy in Deptford." </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.procanes.com/files/9741f53d12ffe15c97767d22903be80f-3573.html">"Ex-NFL player opts for Border Patrol career"</a>, ProCanes.com, January 14, 2009. Accessed March 11, 2018. "Green, who was born and raised in Camden, N.J., said it was never his boyhood dream to play football. He started playing football during his junior year at Woodrow Wilson High School at the urging of one of the team's coaches." </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> Greenspan, Jared. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michigandaily.com/sports/football/brad-hawkinss-winding-journey-how-a-post-graduate-year-shaped-his-michigan-tenure/">"Brad Hawkins’s winding journey: How a post-graduate year shaped his Michigan tenure"</a>,<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Daily">Michigan Daily</a>, November 17, 2021. Accessed October 7, 2022. "Entering his senior year of high school, Brad Hawkins had his future neatly laid out in front of him. Hawkins, a four-star wide receiver prospect from Camden, N.J., committed to Michigan in June 2015." </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HEGAMGEO01">George Hegamin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071022215817/http://databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=HEGAMGEO01">Archived</a> October 22, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, database Football. Accessed September 30, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> Martin, Sean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pgatour.com/news/2019/10/07/meet-the-rookies-harry-higgs.html">"Meet the rookies: Harry Higgs"</a>, <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA Tour</a>, October 7, 2019. Accessed November 6, 2019. "Birthplace: Camden, New Jersey" </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/hanover-evening-sun-aug-03-1979-p-19/">"Cheyney Selects New Grid Coach"</a>, Hanover Evening Sun, August 3, 1979. Accessed January 21, 2018. "Andy Hinson, former Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference coach of the year, has been named head football coach at Cheyney State College, a spokesman announced today.... The 1949 graduate of Camden, N.J., High School, was New Jersey scholastic football coach of the year following his first of three seasons there in 1973." </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1988/10/30/kennys-korner/">"Kenny's Korner"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>, October 3, 1988. Accessed January 21, 2018. "The Philadelphia Eagle who thought he wanted to run a corner deli in Camden, N.J., is back on the team. Eagles spokesman Jim Gallagher confirmed Saturday that former wide receiver Kenny Jackson has signed a 1-year contract with the team. He retired after the 1987 season to run a deli called Kenny's Korner." </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolf" class="citation web cs1">Wolf, Gregory H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/sig-jakucki/">"Sig Jakucki"</a>. SABR. Retrieved October 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SABR&rft.atitle=Sig+Jakucki&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Gregory+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fsig-jakucki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pittsburghpanthers.com/sports/football/roster/jaryd-jones-smith/5643">Jaryd Jones-Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh Panthers football</a>. Accessed December 14, 2020. "Hometown: Camden, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://camdenhistory.com/people/leon-lucas">Leon Lucas</a>, Camden History. Accessed May 7, 2023. "Leon Lucas, born in Camden, New Jersey on September 4, 1901, was the son of Polish immigrants." </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/moriami01.shtml">Mike Moriarty Stats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a>. Accessed January 21, 2020. "Born: March 8, 1974 (Age: 45-319d) in Camden, NJ... High School: Bishop Eustace Preparatory School (Pennsauken, NJ)" </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> Halperin, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131201238/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/courierpostonline/access/1713119481.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+09,+2008&author=FRANK+HALPERIN&pub=Courier+Post&desc=A+world+of+sports+under+one+roof&pqatl=google">"A world of sports under one roof"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, March 9, 2008. Accessed July 2, 2012. "Among the local legends are Camden's Ray Narleski, an American League All-Star who played for the Cleveland Indians during the 1950s." </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldstein_(writer_born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)">Goldstein, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/25/sports/basketball/harvey-pollack-a-statistician-in-nba-from-day-1-dies-at-93.html">"Harvey Pollack, a Statistician in N.B.A. From Day 1, Dies at 93"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 24, 2015. Accessed June 24, 2015. "Herbert Harvey Pollack was born on March 9, 1922, in Camden, N.J., a son of dressmakers, but grew up in Philadelphia near Shibe Park (later Connie Mack Stadium), home to baseball's Phillies and Athletics." </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> Dettloff, William. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/sports/boxing/news/story?id=3439932">"Camden Buzzsaw tore through competition in the ring as well as the streets; While his contemporaries were fine-tuning their skills in the amateur circuit, Dwight Muhammad Qawi was developing his game on the streets of Camden, N.J., writes William Dettloff."</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, June 13, 2008. Accessed October 15, 2012. "Qawi? 'I learned to fight on the streets in Camden [N.J.],' he told ESPN.com." </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> Silva, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/sports/2017/04/28/camden-native-haason-reddick-drafted-arizona-cardinals-temple-university/307252001/">"Temple's Haason Reddick 'had a feeling' about Arizona Cardinals"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, April 27, 2017. Accessed July 14, 2019. "Reddick, a defensive end and linebacker for Temple University and Camden native, was selected by the Arizona Cardinals with the 13th-overall selection in the 2017 NFL Draft in Philadelphia on Thursday." </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> Lynch, Ray; and Young, Michael E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-06-28/news/9202160859_1_killer-kowalski-wrestler-mr-rogers">"Buddy Rogers, 71, Former Champion Wrestler"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024100/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1992-06-28/news/9202160859_1_killer-kowalski-wrestler-mr-rogers">Archived</a> November 29, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a>, June 28, 1992. Accessed November 17, 2014. "Mr. Rogers was raised in Camden, N.J., where he was known as 'Dutch' Rhode, went to high school and worked for a while as a Camden police officer. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II and worked in a shipyard in Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Avis=BZ&Dato=20081212&Kategori=SPORTS&Lopenr=812120803&Ref=PH">"Mike Rozier"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (26) related to <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rozier" title="Mike Rozier">Mike Rozier</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, December 5, 2008. Accessed December 25, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> Frank, Reuben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csnphilly.com/football-philadelphia-eagles/eagles-talk/Savitsky-of-Eagles-48-49-champs-dies-at-#selection-5023.0-5023.8">"Savitsky, of Eagles' '48–'49 champs, dies at 88"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], CSNPhilly.com, September 6, 2012. Accessed November 6, 2018. "Savitsky was born in New York, but his family moved to South Jersey in the 1930s, and he grew up on Pershing Street in Camden and attended Camden High School." </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan" class="citation web cs1">Callahan, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/local/south-jersey/2015/01/14/former-camden-star-still-back-center-attention/21778265/">"Former Camden star Still back as the center of attention"</a>. Courier-Post. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Former+Camden+star+Still+back+as+the+center+of+attention&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fsouth-jersey%2F2015%2F01%2F14%2Fformer-camden-star-still-back-center-attention%2F21778265%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank" class="citation web cs1">Frank, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/sports/2015/01/25/camdens-still-keeps-fight/22305921/">"Camden's Still keeps up the fight"</a>. Courier-Post. Retrieved January 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=Camden%27s+Still+keeps+up+the+fight&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.courierpostonline.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2F2015%2F01%2F25%2Fcamdens-still-keeps-fight%2F22305921%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/thompbi01.html">"Billy Thompson Stats and History"</a>, basketball-reference.com. Accessed December 20, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> Woods, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/beijing/track/2008-08-18-tosta_N.htm">"Hurdler Tosta makes most of a second chance"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, August 18, 2008. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Tosta, 25, is a UCLA graduate who was born in Camden, N.J., and attended high school in Garfield, Va." </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/60561406/">"Humphrey to Headline Wednesday's Mat Card"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bridgeport_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bridgeport Post">The Bridgeport Post</a>, February 17, 1959. Accessed February 23, 2022, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Frank Townsend, the popular 'Singing Wrestler' from Camden, N. J., has been matched with Wild Bull Curry, the beetle-browed ruffian from Hartford." </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Dato=20070725&Kategori=NEWS01&Lopenr=707250802&Ref=PH">"Dajuan Wagner"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (73) related to <a href="/wiki/Dajuan_Wagner" title="Dajuan Wagner">Dajuan Wagner</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. July 25, 2007. Accessed December 28, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/12/07/archives/messages-to-loser-criticize-verdict-telegrams-phone-calls-deluge.html">"Messages to Loser Criticize Verdict — Telegrams, Phone Calls Deluge Walcott Home in Camden, but Joe Is Elsewhere"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 7, 1947. Accessed November 13, 2013. "Jersey Joe Walcott went into seclusion today as telegrams poured in at his modest Camden home rapping the split decision that deprived him of the heavyweight title." </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wagnerathletics.com/sports/football/roster/coaches/darrell-wilson/2507">Darrell Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wagner_Seahawks_football" title="Wagner Seahawks football">Wagner Seahawks football</a>. Accessed February 25, 2024. "A native of Camden, NJ where he starred at Pennsauken High School, Wilson is a 1981 graduate of the University of Connecticut, where he earned All-American honors." </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913120629/https://www.profootballarchives.com/playerw/wood00600.html">Bo Wood NFL Stats</a>, Pro Football Archives. Accessed September 13, 2022. "Born: November 3, 1945 Camden, NJ High School: Haddon Heights (NJ)" </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-aug-15-me-34424-story.html">"E. Cavanna Harrison; Prolific U.S. Writer"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>, August 15, 2001. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Born in Camden, N.J., Harrison contracted polio as a child and it left her with a slight limp." </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> Lentz III, Harris M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CH_GCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA106">"Clark, David Aaron"</a>, p. 106 in Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2009: Film, television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_and_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="McFarland and Company">McFarland and Company</a>, 2016. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786456451" title="Special:BookSources/9780786456451">9780786456451</a>. Accessed August 14, 2019. "Clark was born in Camden, New Jersey, on September 5, 1960." </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sandomir" title="Richard Sandomir">Sandomir, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/15/books/andrew-clements-dead.html">"Andrew Clements, 70, Dies; Wrote Best-Selling Children's Books"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 15, 2019. Accessed September 15, 2020. "Andrew Elborn Clements was born on May 29, 1949, in Camden, N.J., and grew up in nearby Oaklyn and Cherry Hill before moving with his family to Springfield, Ill., when he was in the sixth grade." </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Margalit_Fox" title="Margalit Fox">Fox, Margalit</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/12/arts/andrea-dworkin-writer-and-crusading-feminist-dies-at-58.html">"Andrea Dworkin, Writer and Crusading Feminist, Dies at 58"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 12, 2005. Accessed August 22, 2023. "Andrea Rita Dworkin was born on Sept. 26, 1946, in Camden, N.J., and earned a bachelor's degree in literature from Bennington College in 1968." </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> McCauley, Mary Carole. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/arts/bs-ae-lisicky-profile-20131116-story.html">"BSO oboist Michael Lisicky's books recall department stores of the past"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>, November 18, 2013. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Lisicky, who was born in 1964, was just a boy when he began accompanying his mother to the department stores anchoring the towns and cities around Camden, N.J., where he grew up." </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DN&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI%7CDN&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB297BBB088BC96&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Here, There & Everywhere: An Insider's Guide to What's Hot in Town"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a>, May 10, 1985. Accessed February 2, 2011. "Friday Nick Virgilio, one of the world's most respected haiku poets, makes a hometown appearance Friday at 8 p.m. at Camden's Walt Whitman Center, 2nd & Cooper streets." </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Dato=20080924&Kategori=LIFE&Lopenr=809240805&Ref=PH">"Walt Whitman"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍]. Portal to gallery of photographs (29) related to <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. September 24, 2008. Accessed December 28, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvrbs.com/camden-heroes/CamdenHeroes-JosephTAngelo.htm">Private First Class Joseph T. Angelo</a>, Heroes of Camden, New Jersey. Accessed April 5, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_17.html">Dr. Mary Ellen Avery</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a>. Accessed October 22, 2013. "Mary Ellen Avery was born in 1927, in Camden, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> Furgurson, Ernest B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theamericanscholar.org/the-man-who-shot-the-man-who-shot-lincoln/">"The Man Who Shot the Man Who Shot Lincoln; The hatter Boston Corbett was celebrated as a hero for killing John Wilkes Booth. Fame and fortune did not follow, but madness did."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_American_Scholar_(magazine)" title="The American Scholar (magazine)">The American Scholar</a>, March 1, 2009. Accessed July 7, 2016. "He had worked at his trade of hat finisher in New York, then lived in Camden while employed in Philadelphia." </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Weird New Jersey. # 46. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Weird+New+Jersey.+%23+46&rft.pages=60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProwell1886" class="citation book cs1">Prowell, George Reeser (1886). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FPhHAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA177">The History of Camden County, New Jersey</a>. Philadelphia: L.J. Richards & Co. pp. 176–177. Retrieved September 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Camden+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=176-177&rft.pub=L.J.+Richards+%26+Co.&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Prowell&rft.aufirst=George+Reeser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFPhHAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> Darrow, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sjmagazine.net/january-2016/graham-alexander">"Person to Watch: Graham Alexander Reviving the Victor music legacy"</a>, South Jersey Magazine, January 2016. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Two decades later, Alexander, 26, a Camden native now living in Haddonfield, not only knows the story of RCA Victor and its forebear, the Victor Talking Machine Co., but he has taken it upon himself to revive the brand that was once a household name." </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> Morrison, John F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131022162758/http://articles.philly.com/2011-10-10/news/30263434_1_louie-bellson-drummer-sonny-greer">"George E. 'Butch' Ballard, drummer with big bands"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a>, October 10, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2013. "George was born in Camden and grew up in Frankford. He attended Northeast High." </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.cbn.com/content/paul-baloche-songwriters-worship#Transcript">"Paul Baloche: A Songwriter's Worship"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Broadcasting_Network" title="Christian Broadcasting Network">Christian Broadcasting Network</a>. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Paul grew up in Camden, New Jersey, in a strong Catholic family." </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> Lloyd, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160816185212/http://articles.philly.com/1987-11-27/entertainment/26172513_1_patti-labelle-carla-benson-celebrity-cabaret">"A Solo Engagement For A Labelle Backup Singer; Carla Benson, A Camden Native, Is At The Claridge"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, November 27, 1987. Accessed June 29, 2016. "For more than four years, Benson, 33 and a native of Camden, was one of the Sweeties, the female trio that backs LaBelle." </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> Bascom, Lionel C., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vwKrCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA673">Voices of the African American Experience</a>, p. 673. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, 2009. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313343483" title="Special:BookSources/9780313343483">9780313343483</a>. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Cindy Birdsong: I was born in Mt. Holly, New Jersey and raised in Camden, the oldest of eight kids." </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Yanow" title="Scott Yanow">Yanow, Scott</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xs_8j7s8xdoC&pg=PA156">Bebop</a>, p. 156. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Leonard Books">Hal Leonard Corporation</a>, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879306083" title="Special:BookSources/9780879306083">9780879306083</a>Accessed July 29, 2019. "Nelson Boyd b. Feb. 6, 1929, Camden, NJ" </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> Allen, Evelyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theretrospect.com/hmhs-alum-broadway-performer-returns-to-camden-roots-p4367-1.htm">"HMHS Alum, Broadway Performer Returns To Camden Roots"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730012657/http://theretrospect.com/hmhs-alum-broadway-performer-returns-to-camden-roots-p4367-1.htm">Archived</a> July 30, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Retrospect, February 10, 2017. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Before long-time Camden resident, Broadway performer and singer Vedra Chandler saw her name up in lights, she had one thought in mind – to return home to spread her love, expertise and support to the community that helped raise her." </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> Grudens, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2nryuOQJP_MC&pg=PA205">The Italian Crooners Bedside Companion</a>, p. 205. Celebrity Profiles Publishing, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780976387701" title="Special:BookSources/9780976387701">9780976387701</a>. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Columbo – A Career Cut Short Bing Crosby spoke kindly of his rival Russ Columbo, the Camden, New Jersey-born Prisoner of Love' recording star of the 1930s:" </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> Nelson-Gabriel, Melissa; and Gans, Charles J. via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/local/south-jersey/2014/12/28/camden-born-jazz-great-buddy-defranco-dies/20977951/">"Camden-born jazz great Buddy DeFranco dies at 91"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, December 28, 2014. Accessed December 29, 2014. "Born in 1923 in Camden, DeFranco was raised in South Philadelphia and began playing the clarinet at age 9." </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> Steele, Allison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquirer.com/philly/obituaries/20151228_Samuel_Dockery__86__Philadelphia_jazz_pianist.html">"Samuel Dockery, 86; Philadelphia jazz pianist"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, December 28, 2015. Accessed December 11, 2022. "Born in Camden, Mr. Dockery was the oldest of eight siblings raised by a single mother who taught her children how to play piano, said his sister Dolly Roth, of Mount Laurel." </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/musiques/article/2018/09/28/hommage-a-wayne-dockery-le-contrebassiste-et-le-cheminot_5361669_1654986.html">"Hommage à Wayne Dockery : le contrebassiste et le cheminot; Une centaine d'invités, dont Archie Shepp, célébreront, le 30 septembre au Sunside à Paris, le contrebassiste mort en juin."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>, September 28, 2018. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Né à Camden (New Jersey) le 27 juin 1941, le contrebassiste Wayne Dockery est mort le 11 juin 2018 des suites d'un cancer." </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metal-archives.com/artists/Nick_Douglas/50754">Nick Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Metallum" title="Encyclopaedia Metallum">Encyclopaedia Metallum</a>. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Place of origin: United States (Camden, New Jersey)" </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> Arnold, Patrick via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G0tPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=LQMEAAAAIBAJ&dq=lola-falana%20camden&pg=7074%2C5776889">"Her Simple Night Club Act Is Enough For Lola Falana"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Blade" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo Blade">Toledo Blade</a>, March 21, 1980. Accessed July 2, 2012. "A native of Camden, Miss Falana began attending dance school when she was three, and before she reached her teens she had landed a slot in the late Dinah Washington's night club act." </li> <li id="cite_note-Camden-344"><a href="#cite_ref-Camden_344-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New Name, New Everything". Courier-Post. January 23, 1987.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier-Post&rft.atitle=New+Name%2C+New+Everything&rft.date=1987-01-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DN&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI%7CDN&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29E68649FEC4E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"'Groove' Holmes, 60, A Giant to Jazz, Friends"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, July 2, 1991. Accessed July 3, 2011. "Born and raised Richard Jackson in Camden, Groove took his stepfather's last name for show business." </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamble-huffmusic.com/home2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=100">Leon Huff- Gamble-Huff Music</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160728000607/http://www.gamble-huffmusic.com/home2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70&Itemid=100">Archived</a> July 28, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed December 8, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> Lloyd, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151225190729/http://articles.philly.com/1987-02-24/news/26179686_1_labelle-shares-patti-labelle-background">"Labell's Unsung Supporters Being In The Background Doesn't Bother The Sweeties"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, February 24, 1987. Accessed June 29, 2016. "That's fine with Benson, Benton and Ingram, Camden natives who grew up together." </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thekey.xpn.org/2012/12/28/15-reasons-why-phillys-music-scene-will-go-from-10-to-11-in-2013/">"15 reasons why Philly's music scene will go from 10 to 11 in 2013 | The Key"</a>. Thekey.xpn.org. December 28, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=15+reasons+why+Philly%27s+music+scene+will+go+from+10+to+11+in+2013+%26%23124%3B+The+Key&rft.pub=Thekey.xpn.org&rft.date=2012-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthekey.xpn.org%2F2012%2F12%2F28%2F15-reasons-why-phillys-music-scene-will-go-from-10-to-11-in-2013%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> Nosnitsky, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefader.com/2018/02/21/ronny-j-beat-construction-interview-smokepurrp-denzel-curry">"Meet Ronny J, the aggro rap producer rupturing eardrums The New Jersey native explains how he went from playing in the church choir to soundtracking South Florida's warped rap sound."</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fader" title="The Fader">The Fader</a>, February 21, 2018. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Over the past few years, no rap producer's name has been more synonymous with distortion than Ronny J. Though born in Camden, New Jersey, the 25-year-old is best known as the sonic anchor to South Florida's rambunctious hip hop scene." </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Enid_Nemy" title="Enid Nemy">Nemy, Enid</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/11/nyregion/anna-sosenko-90-producer-songwriter-and-stars-friend.html">"Anna Sosenko, 90, Producer, Songwriter and Stars' Friend"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 11, 2000. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Ms. Sosenko was born in Camden, N.J., on June 13, 1909, the daughter of Rebecca and Simon Sosenko." </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeLuca1994" class="citation news cs1">DeLuca, Dan (April 28, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_multi=PI=maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PHNP&s_dispstring=%20%22Today%27s%20Walk%20Of%20Fame%20Honorees%22%20AND%20date(all)&p_field_advanced-0=&p_text_advanced-0=(%20%22Today%27s%20Walk%20Of%20Fame%20Honorees%22)&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=_rank_:D&xcal_ranksort=4&xcal_useweights=yes#nBasdiv625">"Today's Walk Of Fame Honorees Include 2 Oak Ridge Boys Just a Couple of Philly-Area Country Boys"</a>. The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. D01. Retrieved February 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Today%27s+Walk+Of+Fame+Honorees+Include+2+Oak+Ridge+Boys+Just+a+Couple+of+Philly-Area+Country+Boys&rft.pages=D01&rft.date=1994-04-28&rft.aulast=DeLuca&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_multi%3DPI%3Dmaxdocs%3D200%26s_trackval%3DPHNP%26s_dispstring%3D%2520%2522Today%2527s%2520Walk%2520Of%2520Fame%2520Honorees%2522%2520AND%2520date%28all%29%26p_field_advanced-0%3D%26p_text_advanced-0%3D%28%2520%2522Today%2527s%2520Walk%2520Of%2520Fame%2520Honorees%2522%29%26xcal_numdocs%3D20%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3D_rank_%3AD%26xcal_ranksort%3D4%26xcal_useweights%3Dyes%23nBasdiv625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/176374582/">"Oak Ridge Boys Just A Couple Of Philly-area Country Boys"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, April 28, 1994. Accessed December 5, 2017. "Bonsall grew up in the Harrowgate section of Philadelphia, near the Tioga Street el stop; Sterban was born across the river in Camden and grew up in Collingswood." </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> McNally, Owen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-2006-07-13-0607130021-story.html">"Woody Herman's 'Herd' Still Thundering, 70 Years Later"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>, July 13, 2006. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Born in Camden, N.J., Dec. 4, 1928, Tiberi was a musical prodigy in a working-class, Italian immigrant family." </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/news/2014/04/camden_gospel_singer_tye_tribbett_sends_spiritual_messages_through_music.html">"Camden gospel singer Tye Tribbett sends spiritual messages through music"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, April 20, 2014. Accessed September 2, 2019. "'He Turned It,' arguably the most critically acclaimed recording released by a New Jersey artist in 2013, is the climactic track of Greater Than, Tribbett's fifth album – a varied, inspiring and creative set. Grammy voters took note of the album's brilliance: This January, the Camden artist walked away from the Staples Center in Los Angeles with two trophies." </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> Blank, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/playbillcoms-cue-a-phantom-of-the-opera-us-tour-star-julia-udine-com-213897">"Playbill.com's Cue & A: Phantom of the Opera U.S. Tour Star Julia Udine"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>, January 14, 2014. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Where you were born/where you were raised: Born in Camden, NJ. Raised in Voorhees, NJ." </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> Belli, Brita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/03/multimedia-premiere-raft-features-experimental-music-art-and-alumni">"Multimedia premiere 'The Raft' features experimental music, art, and alumni"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale News">Yale News</a>, April 3, 2018. "Growing up in Camden, New Jersey, a young Jack Vees, founder and director of the Center for Studies in Music Technology at Yale, was entranced by the story." </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Waters" title="Crystal Waters">Waters, Crystal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaboutjazz.com/take-five-with-crystal-waters-crystal-waters-by-crystal-waters.php">"Take Five With Crystal Waters"</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_About_Jazz" title="All About Jazz">All About Jazz</a>, May 9, 2013. Accessed November 24, 2018. "She was born in Camden, New Jersey to a jazz family, right outside of Philadelphia." </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> Wynn, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jazztimes.com/archives/buster-williams-blendability/">"Buster Williams: Blendability"</a>, <a href="/wiki/JazzTimes" title="JazzTimes">JazzTimes</a>, April 1, 2001. Accessed September 2, 2019. "Though Williams began working professionally upon graduating from Camden High School in Camden, New Jersey, he eventually took some courses in Composition and Harmony and Theory at Combs College of Music in Philadelphia." </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UHInAQAAMAAJ&q=%22John+F.+Amodeo%22+camden">Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, 2008</a>, p. 255. E. J. Mullin, 2008. Accessed December 4, 2022 "John F. Amodeo, Rep., Margate - Mr. Amodeo was born Aug. 1, 1950, in Camden and raised on Absecon Island. He attended Margate schools and is a graduate of St. Augustine Prep." </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> Benson, Josh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/28/nyregion/a-spoiler-is-lurking-south-of-trenton.html">"A Spoiler Is Lurking South Of Trenton"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 28, 2004. Accessed August 22, 2018. "Just ask Representative Rob Andrews, the hyper-talented son of Camden who ran for governor in 1997 as the anointed champion of the South Jersey Democratic machine." </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000210">Andrews, Robert Ernest, (1957 – )</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed September 12, 2018. "Andrews, Robert Ernest, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Camden, Camden County, N.J., August 4, 1957" </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/03/01/archives/david-baird-jr-exsenator-dies-jersey-c-0-p-leader-was-president-of.html">"David Baird Jr., Ex-Senator, Dies — Jersey G.O.P. Leader Was President of Lumber and Insurance Companies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 1, 1955. Accessed October 22, 2013. "Mr. Baird was born in Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000052">Baird, David, (1839–1927)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed April 5, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=377">Assemblyman Arthur Barclay</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812030828/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=377">Archived</a> August 12, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed August 18, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rw4wAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uwUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1606,2313965&dq=baughman+camden+secret+service&hl=en">"Ex-Secret Service Head Dead At 73"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocala_Star-Banner" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocala Star-Banner">Ocala Star-Banner</a>, November 7, 1978. Accessed October 22, 2013. "A native of Camden, Baughman started his Secret Service career as a clerk-stenographer in the Philadelphia office in 1927 and qualified as an agent by going out on investigations to gain experience." </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000961">William John Browning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed August 16, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Stout" title="David Stout">Stout, David</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/nyregion/william-t-cahill-84-former-governor.html">"William T. Cahill, 84, Former Governor"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, July 2, 1996. Accessed July 29, 2019. "Mr. Cahill, the son of Irish immigrants, was born in Philadelphia. His family moved to Camden when he was a boy, and he was an outstanding baseball and basketball player at Camden Catholic High School." </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zJrtBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266">Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey: 2004 Edition</a>, p. 266. Lawyers Diary and Manual, LLC, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781577411871" title="Special:BookSources/9781577411871">9781577411871</a>. Accessed October 6, 2019. "The assemblywoman was born in Camden and attended public schools." </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> Naedele, Walter F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20161023_Mary_DiSabato__headed_N_J__State_Parole_Board.html">"Mary DiSabato; headed N.J. State Parole Board"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, October 23, 2016. Accessed October 27, 2016. "Born in Camden, Mrs. DiSabato graduated from Camden High School in 1946 and served as a Sixth District Assemblywoman, covering parts of Camden and Burlington Counties from 1974 to 1980, son Stephen Croce said." </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helwegrowlandfh.com/tribute/details/714/The-Honorable-Lawrence-Curry/obituary.html">"Obituary of The Honorable Lawrence Curry – Helweg & Rowland Funeral Home"</a>. helwegrowlandfh.com. Retrieved June 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=helwegrowlandfh.com&rft.atitle=Obituary+of+The+Honorable+Lawrence+Curry+%E2%80%93+Helweg+%26+Rowland+Funeral+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelwegrowlandfh.com%2Ftribute%2Fdetails%2F714%2FThe-Honorable-Lawrence-Curry%2Fobituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/courier-post-michellene-davis-of-camden/134719806/">"Jersey Jotter"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, February 20, 1988. Accessed November 6, 2023, via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. "Camden resident Michellene Davis, a 10th grade student from the Pennsauken Campus of Camden County Vocational and Technical Schools, received ninth honors as Ms. Future Business Leader in the Southern Regional competitions of Future Business Leaders of America, which is a national business organization for high school business students." </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000221">James Dellet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed October 16, 2017. "Dellet, James, a Representative from Alabama; born in Camden, N.J., February 18, 1788" </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> Steele, Allison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/news/new_jersey/20160210_In_Camden__former_assemblyman_returns_to_Council_seat.html">"In Camden, former assemblyman returns to Council seat"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, February 10, 2016. Accessed October 16, 2017. "Former Assemblyman Angel Fuentes, who served for 16 years on Camden's City Council, is returning to his old job." </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> Six, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/south/index.ssf/2008/01/garcia_confirmed_for_reappoint.html">"Garcia confirmed for reappointment to parole board"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, January 10, 2008. Accessed July 25, 2016. "The full Senate this week confirmed Governor Jon Corzine's nomination of Carmen M. Garcia for reappointment to a six-year term on the state parole board. Garcia, who grew up in Camden and Pennsauken, is one of two appointed parole board members exclusively assigned to decide parole matters related to juvenile offenders housed in juvenile institutional and residential facilities under the jurisdiction of the New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission (JJC), as well as juvenile offenders housed in State prisons." </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> Gosselin, Kenneth R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/1995/10/23/r-nelson-oz-griebel/">"R. Nelson (Oz) Gribel"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>, October 23, 1995. Accessed May 14, 2024. "Born: June 21, 1949, Camden, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> Hagenmayer, S. Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926114954/http://articles.philly.com/1999-01-11/news/25490628_1_labor-leader-union-organization-political-career">"John J. Horn, 81, Labor Activist, Former N.j. Government Official"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, January 11, 1999. Accessed October 6, 2016. "Mr. Horn had lived in Seaside Park, Ocean County, for the last 20 years. Raised in Camden, he graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School, where he was an end on the football team." </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbase1.lapl.org/webpics/calindex/documents/07/2114.pdf">Robert Stuart MacAlister reference file</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Public_Library" title="Los Angeles Public Library">Los Angeles Public Library</a>. Accessed September 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> Avril, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022608/http://articles.philly.com/1999-03-05/news/25510938_1_state-agencies-special-counsel-chief-counsel">"Whitman Picks A Five-year Aide As Chief Counsel"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, March 5, 1999. Accessed August 5, 2015. "Gov. Whitman yesterday named as her chief counsel Richard S. Mroz, an administration member since 1994 who recently has coordinated state involvement in economic-development projects such as redeveloping the waterfront in his native Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=N000188">Norcross, Donald, (1958 – )</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed September 12, 2018. "Norcross, Donald, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Camden, Camden County, N.J., December 13, 1958" </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/O'Hearn%20SJQ%20Public%20Final.pdf">Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees: Christine Patricia O'Hearn"</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary</a>. Accessed January 29, 2023. "Birthplace: State year and place of birth. 1969; Camden, New Jersey" </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=P000114">Francis Ford Patterson Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed August 26, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/08/08/92595807.pdf">"William T. Read Sr., Jersey Ex-Senator"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 8, 1954. Accessed July 2, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camdencounty.com/assemblyman-bill-spearman-2019-mlk-winner/">Assemblyman Bill Spearman, Camden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County, New Jersey</a>. Accessed January 14, 2020. "Born and raised in Camden City, Assemblyman Spearman is a lifelong resident and a former city councilman." </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000817">John Farson Starr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a>. Accessed August 24, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eb3OAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA319">General Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Vassar College, Volume 4</a>, p. 319. <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>, The A. V. Haight Company, 1910. Accessed March 21, 2023. "Quaesita C. Drake, [born] Camden, N. J.; [residence while in college] Haddonfield, N. J., Camden and Atlantic City, N. J.; [present residence] 301 Market St. Camden." </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iz3ua5G6-_EC&pg=PA116">"Oversight Hearings on the National Institute of Handicapped Research: Joint Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Select Education of the Committee on Education and Labor and the Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology of the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, First Session, Hearings Held in Washington, D.C., on October 12, 1981"</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government Printing Office">United States Government Printing Office</a>, 1982. Accessed July 22, 2021. "Biographical Sketch Of Margaret J. Giannini, M.D., F.A.A.P.... Personal: Born - Camden, New Jersey, May 27, 1921" </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> Baxter, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/politics/2013/03/nj_gotti_mobster_mafia_honig.html">"New N.J. chief of criminal prosecutions sharpened skills battling N.Y. mobsters"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, March 24, 2013. Accessed January 12, 2023. "Honig was born in Camden. His mother was a social worker, and when he was 2 months old, he attended his father’s graduation from Rutgers School of Law." </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> Sullivan, Joseph F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/31/nyregion/the-last-drive-in-in-new-jersey-is-fading-to-black.html">"The Last Drive-In in New Jersey Is Fading to Black"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 31, 1991. Accessed January 17, 2012. "The first drive-in was the brainchild of Richard Hollingshead Jr. of Camden, who experimented by mounting a movie projector on the roof of his car to show home movies on the side of a building." </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Dato=20080716&Kategori=NEWS01&Lopenr=807160805&Ref=PH">"McCargo Cooks!"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (11) related to <a href="/wiki/Aaron_McCargo_Jr." title="Aaron McCargo Jr.">Aaron McCargo Jr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. July 16, 2008. Accessed December 28, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courierpostonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/gallery?Dato=20090126&Kategori=NEWS01&Lopenr=901260803&Ref=PH">"Aaron McCargo Cooking Lesson"</a>. Portal to gallery of photographs (18) related to <a href="/wiki/Aaron_McCargo_Jr." title="Aaron McCargo Jr.">Aaron McCargo Jr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>. January 26, 2009. Accessed December 28, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronmccargo.com/bio">Aaron McCargo Jr.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707072613/http://www.aaronmccargo.com/bio">Archived</a> July 7, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed December 27, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> LaGorce, Tammy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/30/nyregion/30dinenj.html">"For Cooks Who Compete, the Challenges of Fame"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 28, 2011. Accessed July 2, 2012. "Aaron McCargo Jr., the bold-flavor-favoring winner of season 4 of Food Network's Next Food Network Star, did. Mr. McCargo has had his own show, Big Daddy's House, since 2008; the network guaranteed him six episodes as a result of his win. 'It's rocking along,' said Mr. McCargo, 38, a native of Camden who still lives in the area but will not disclose where." </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.ias.edu/files/pdfs/hs/cos.pdf#page=289">A Community of Scholars: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930–1980</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111124234612/http://library.ias.edu/files/pdfs/hs/cos.pdf#page=289">Archived</a> November 24, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 289. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a>, 1980. Accessed November 22, 2015. "Meritt, Lucy Shoe 48–49, 50–73 HS, Classical Archaeology Born 1906 Camden, NJ." </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> Sherman, Stephanie L., et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8175862/">"Newton E. Morton (1929–2018)"</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Human_Genetics" title="American Journal of Human Genetics">American Journal of Human Genetics</a>, June 7, 2018. Accessed May 28, 2024. "Morton was born in 1929 in Camden, New Jersey, to parents who descended from the pilgrims of Massachusetts." </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://today.rowan.edu/news/2009/09/it-all-adds-running-teaching-and-math.html">"It All Adds Up: Running, teaching and math."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a>, September 16, 2009. Accessed November 24, 2020. "A Camden native who'd been considering a career in engineering, Dr. Osler suddenly had an opportunity, while still an undergraduate himself, to teach his first calculus course." </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> Clothier, Gary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vindy.com/news/2012/feb/12/ask-mr-know-it-all/">"Ask Mr. Know It All"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120929212730/http://www.vindy.com/news/2012/feb/12/ask-mr-know-it-all/">Archived</a> September 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youngstown_Vindicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Youngstown Vindicator">Youngstown Vindicator</a>, February 12, 2012. Accessed July 2, 2012. "Jim Perry was born in 1933 in Camden, N.J. He was a talented athlete in high school. After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, Perry became a singer, taking over for Eddie Fisher at Grossingers in the Catskill Mountains." </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> Goldstein, Stan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/181566995/">"At the Starting Gate: A Camden TV Network"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier-Post" title="Courier-Post">Courier-Post</a>, November 4, 1972. Accessed January 9, 2020. "Unless you're Tommy Roberts, a canny East Camden native with a flair for fashion, a gift for gab and an insistent 'can do' attitude." </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> Barnes, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/richard-valeriani-dead-nbc-nightly-news-correspondent-was-85-1120960">"Richard Valeriani, Longtime 'NBC Nightly News' Correspondent, Dies at 85"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>, June 18, 2018. Accessed June 18, 2018. "A native of Camden, New Jersey, Valeriani attended Yale University on a full scholarship and served as sports editor of the Yale Daily News." </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommireKlezmer2007" class="citation book cs1">Commire, Anne; Klezmer, Deborah, eds. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX2588825195/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=9ff40669">"Woolman, Mary Schenck (1860–1940)"</a>. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. Vol. 2. Yorkin Publications. p. 2027. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780787693947" title="Special:BookSources/9780787693947"><bdi>9780787693947</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71817179">71817179</a>. Retrieved August 22, 2020 – via Gale eBooks.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Woolman%2C+Mary+Schenck+%281860%E2%80%931940%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Women+Worldwide%3A+25%2C000+Women+Through+the+Ages&rft.pages=2027&rft.pub=Yorkin+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71817179&rft.isbn=9780787693947&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FCX2588825195%2FGPS%3Fu%3Dwikipedia%26sid%3DGPS%26xid%3D9ff40669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACamden%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Simson_Garfinkel" title="Simson Garfinkel">Garfinkel, Simson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSe_0OnZqjAC&pg=PA85&lpg=PA85">PGP: Pretty Good Privacy</a>, p. 85. <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly Media</a>, Inc., 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781565920989" title="Special:BookSources/9781565920989">9781565920989</a>. Accessed July 29, 2014. "Zimmermann was born in Camden, New Jersey, in 1954, but his parents soon moved to southern Florida." </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Camden,_New_Jersey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Camden_(New_Jersey)#Q138367" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Camden (New Jersey)">Camden, New Jersey</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work">The New Student's Reference Work</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Camden" class="extiw" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Camden">Camden</a>".</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Philadelphia portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ci.camden.nj.us/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://invinciblecities.camden.rutgers.edu/">Invincible Cities: A Visual Encyclopedia of the American Ghetto</a>, documentary photography of Camden by <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Vergara" title="Camilo José Vergara">Camilo José Vergara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/875105">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Camden, New Jersey</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken Township</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania#Locale" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Bordering communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_City,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester City, New Jersey">Gloucester City</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Camden,_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Camden,_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Camden, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Camden,_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Template:Camden, New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Template talk:Camden, New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Camden, New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Camden,_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden, New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_Square,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Bergen Square, Camden">Bergen Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beideman,_Camden" title="Beideman, Camden">Beideman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centerville,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Centerville, Camden">Centerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Central_Business_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Camden Central Business District">Central Business District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Central Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Grant,_Camden" title="Cooper Grant, Camden">Cooper Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Point,_Camden" title="Cooper Point, Camden">Cooper Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cramer_Hill,_Camden" title="Cramer Hill, Camden">Cramer Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Dudley, Camden">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairview,_Camden" title="Fairview, Camden">Fairview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway,_Camden" title="Gateway, Camden">Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanning_Square,_Camden" title="Lanning Square, Camden">Lanning Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Park,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Park, Camden">Liberty Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlton,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlton, Camden">Marlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Village,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Morgan Village, Camden">Morgan Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Camden" title="North Camden">North Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_Camden" title="Parkside, Camden">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyne_Point,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyne Point, Camden">Pyne Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Camden" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosedale, Camden">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Camden" title="South Camden">South Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_Camden" title="Stockton, Camden">Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Park,_Camden" title="Whitman Park, Camden">Whitman Park</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Camden_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Camden_city_hall.jpg/70px-Camden_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Camden_city_hall.jpg/105px-Camden_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Camden_city_hall.jpg/140px-Camden_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="640" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_City_School_District" title="Camden City School District">Public high schools</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brimm_Medical_Arts_High_School" title="Brimm Medical Arts High School">Brimm Medical Arts High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Camden High School (New Jersey)">Camden High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Big_Picture_Learning_Academy" title="Camden Big Picture Learning Academy">Camden Big Picture Learning Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_Arts_Academy" title="Creative Arts Academy">Creative Arts Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_High_School_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="Eastside High School (Camden, New Jersey)">Eastside High School</a></li> <li>Private education: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Camden" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden">Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Catholic_High_School" title="Camden Catholic High School">Camden Catholic High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li></ul></li> <li>Higher education: <a href="/wiki/Camden_County_College" title="Camden County College">Camden County College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Coriell Institute for Medical Research">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowan_University" title="Rowan University">Rowan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University%E2%80%93Camden" title="Rutgers University–Camden">Rutgers University–Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Law_School" title="Rutgers Law School">Rutgers Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine_and_Dentistry_of_New_Jersey" title="University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey">University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Water_Works" title="American Water Works">American Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Soup_Company" title="Campbell Soup Company">Campbell Soup Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_University_Hospital" title="Cooper University Hospital">Cooper University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research" title="Coriell Institute for Medical Research">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Port_Authority" title="Delaware River Port Authority">Delaware River Port Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtec_International" title="Holtec International">Holtec International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L3_Technologies" title="L3 Technologies">L3 Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Camden" title="Port of Camden">Port of Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey_Port_Corporation" title="South Jersey Port Corporation">South Jersey Port Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_of_America" title="Subaru of America">Subaru of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Bank" title="Susquehanna Bank">Susquehanna Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Our_Lady_of_Lourdes_Hospital" title="Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital">Virtua Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Points of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Shipyard_%26_Maritime_Museum" title="Camden Shipyard & Maritime Museum">Camden Shipyard & Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Waterfront" title="Camden Waterfront">Camden Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Aquarium" title="Adventure Aquarium">Adventure Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_New_Jersey_Museum_and_Memorial" title="Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial">Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Children%27s_Garden" title="Camden Children's Garden">Camden Children's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_City_Hall" title="Camden City Hall">Camden City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Field" title="Campbell's Field">Campbell's Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Grant,_Camden" title="Cooper Grant, Camden">Cooper Grant Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Street_Historic_District" title="Cooper Street Historic District">Cooper Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donkey%27s_Place" title="Donkey's Place">Donkey's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Camden County, New Jersey">National Register of Historic Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BB%26T_Pavilion" class="mw-redirect" title="BB&T Pavilion">BB&T Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Camden" title="List of tallest buildings in Camden">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman_House" title="Walt Whitman House">Walt Whitman House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PATCO_Speedline" title="PATCO Speedline">PATCO Speedline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Line_(NJ_Transit)" title="River Line (NJ Transit)">River Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiverLink_Ferry" title="RiverLink Ferry">RiverLink Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NJ_Transit_bus_routes_(400%E2%80%93449)" title="List of NJ Transit bus routes (400–449)">NJT bus routes 400-449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NJ_Transit_bus_routes_(450%E2%80%93499)" title="List of NJ Transit bus routes (450–499)">NJT bus routes 450-499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rand_Transportation_Center" title="Walter Rand Transportation Center">Walter Rand Transportation Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(PATCO)" title="City Hall station (PATCO)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry_Avenue_station" title="Ferry Avenue station">Ferry Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro%E2%80%93Camden_Line" title="Glassboro–Camden Line">Glassboro–Camden Line</a> (future)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_in_New_Jersey#Camden-Philadelphia_BRT" title="Bus rapid transit in New Jersey">Camden-Philadelphia BRT</a> (future)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Bridge" title="Benjamin Franklin Bridge">Benjamin Franklin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_30_in_New_Jersey" title="U.S. Route 30 in New Jersey">Admiral Wilson Boulevard (U.S. Route 30)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Route_551_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 551 (New Jersey)">Broadway (CR 551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Route_537_(New_Jersey)#Bannered_routes" title="County Route 537 (New Jersey)">Federal Street (CR 537)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Route_561_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 561 (New Jersey)">Haddon Avenue (CR 561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Route_537_(New_Jersey)#Bannered_routes" title="County Route 537 (New Jersey)">Market Street (CR 537 spur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_168" title="New Jersey Route 168">Mount Ephraim Avenue (NJ Route 168)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_76_(Ohio%E2%80%93New_Jersey)#New_Jersey" title="Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)">Interstate 76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_676" title="Interstate 676">Interstate 676</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Riversharks" title="Camden Riversharks">Camden Riversharks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">Philadelphia 76ers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayors_of_Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Mayors of Camden, New Jersey">Mayors of Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_City_Hall" title="Camden City Hall">Camden City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County_Hall_of_Justice" title="Camden County Hall of Justice">Camden County Hall of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_H._Cohen_United_States_Courthouse" title="Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse">Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">US District Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_and_Courthouse_(Camden,_New_Jersey)" title="United States Post Office and Courthouse (Camden, New Jersey)">United States Post Office and Courthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Camden_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template:Camden County, New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template talk:Camden County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Camden County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Camden_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden County, New Jersey</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_City,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester City, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg/80px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg/120px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg/160px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Camden_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /><figcaption>Map of New Jersey highlighting Camden County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon,_New_Jersey" title="Audubon, New Jersey">Audubon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Audubon Park, New Jersey">Audubon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrington,_New_Jersey" title="Barrington, New Jersey">Barrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellmawr,_New_Jersey" title="Bellmawr, New Jersey">Bellmawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin,_New_Jersey" title="Berlin, New Jersey">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklawn,_New_Jersey" title="Brooklawn, New Jersey">Brooklawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesilhurst,_New_Jersey" title="Chesilhurst, New Jersey">Chesilhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementon,_New_Jersey" title="Clementon, New Jersey">Clementon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collingswood,_New_Jersey" title="Collingswood, New Jersey">Collingswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbsboro,_New_Jersey" title="Gibbsboro, New Jersey">Gibbsboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Haddon Heights, New Jersey">Haddon Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddonfield,_New_Jersey" title="Haddonfield, New Jersey">Haddonfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-Nella,_New_Jersey" title="Hi-Nella, New Jersey">Hi-Nella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Springs,_New_Jersey" title="Laurel Springs, New Jersey">Laurel Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawnside,_New_Jersey" title="Lawnside, New Jersey">Lawnside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindenwold,_New_Jersey" title="Lindenwold, New Jersey">Lindenwold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia,_New_Jersey" title="Magnolia, New Jersey">Magnolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchantville,_New_Jersey" title="Merchantville, New Jersey">Merchantville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ephraim,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Ephraim, New Jersey">Mount Ephraim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaklyn,_New_Jersey" title="Oaklyn, New Jersey">Oaklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Pine Hill, New Jersey">Pine Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnemede,_New_Jersey" title="Runnemede, New Jersey">Runnemede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerdale,_New_Jersey" title="Somerdale, New Jersey">Somerdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_New_Jersey" title="Stratford, New Jersey">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavistock,_New_Jersey" title="Tavistock, New Jersey">Tavistock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlynne,_New_Jersey" title="Woodlynne, New Jersey">Woodlynne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Berlin Township, New Jersey">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester Township, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haddon_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Haddon Township, New Jersey">Haddon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorhees_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Voorhees Township, New Jersey">Voorhees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Waterford Township, New Jersey">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Winslow Township, New Jersey">Winslow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_New_Jersey" title="Ashland, New Jersey">Ashland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atco,_New_Jersey" title="Atco, New Jersey">Atco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclay,_New_Jersey" title="Barclay, New Jersey">Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwood,_New_Jersey" title="Blackwood, New Jersey">Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill_Mall,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill Mall, New Jersey">Cherry Hill Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echelon,_New_Jersey" title="Echelon, New Jersey">Echelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellisburg,_New_Jersey" title="Ellisburg, New Jersey">Ellisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendora,_New_Jersey" title="Glendora, New Jersey">Glendora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Triangle,_New_Jersey" title="Golden Triangle, New Jersey">Golden Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greentree,_New_Jersey" title="Greentree, New Jersey">Greentree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenloch,_New_Jersey" title="Grenloch, New Jersey">Grenloch</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Estates,_New_Jersey" title="Kingston Estates, New Jersey">Kingston Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicklerville,_New_Jersey" title="Sicklerville, New Jersey">Sicklerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springdale,_New_Jersey" title="Springdale, New Jersey">Springdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin,_New_Jersey" title="West Berlin, New Jersey">West Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmont,_New_Jersey" title="Westmont, New Jersey">Westmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_New_Jersey#Unincorporated_communities" title="Local government in New Jersey">Other unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancora,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancora, New Jersey">Ancora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blenheim,_New_Jersey" title="Blenheim, New Jersey">Blenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Anchor,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Anchor, New Jersey">Blue Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braddock,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Braddock, New Jersey">Braddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Brook,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Brook, New Jersey">Cedar Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chews_Landing,_New_Jersey" title="Chews Landing, New Jersey">Chews Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffins_Corner,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffins Corner, New Jersey">Coffins Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downs_Farm,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Downs Farm, New Jersey">Downs Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erial,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Erial, New Jersey">Erial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Glendale, Camden County, New Jersey">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Rock,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Rock, New Jersey">Iron Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivystone_Farms,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivystone Farms, New Jersey">Ivystone Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson, Camden County, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkwood,_New_Jersey" title="Kirkwood, New Jersey">Kirkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kresson,_New_Jersey" title="Kresson, New Jersey">Kresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland, New Jersey">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Freedom,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="New Freedom, New Jersey">New Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage,_New_Jersey" title="Osage, New Jersey">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pine_Valley,_New_Jersey" title="Pine Valley, New Jersey">Pine Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tansboro,_New_Jersey" title="Tansboro, New Jersey">Tansboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Works,_New_Jersey" title="Waterford Works, New Jersey">Waterford Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Atco,_New_Jersey" title="West Atco, New Jersey">West Atco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcrest,_New_Jersey" title="Woodcrest, New Jersey">Woodcrest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodcrest_Acres,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcrest Acres, New Jersey">Woodcrest Acres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:New Jersey (state)">New Jersey portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Jersey" title="Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Jersey" title="Template talk:New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_New_Jersey" title="Outline of New Jersey">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_New_Jersey%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of New Jersey–related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_New_Jersey" title="Geography of New Jersey">Geography</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_New_Jersey" title="Climate of New Jersey">climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_New_Jersey" title="Climate change in New Jersey">climate change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_New_Jersey" title="Government of New Jersey">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_New_Jersey" title="Elections in New Jersey">elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey">Lieutenant Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_Jersey" title="United States congressional delegations from New Jersey">Delegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">Senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Jersey" title="History of New Jersey">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_New_Jersey" title="Law of New Jersey">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey#Media" title="New Jersey">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_New_Jersey" title="Music of New Jersey">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_parks" title="List of New Jersey state parks">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Jersey" title="List of people from New Jersey">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_New_Jersey" title="Sports in New Jersey">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_Jersey_state_symbols" title="List of New Jersey state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_New_Jersey" title="Transportation in New Jersey">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_New_Jersey" title="Abortion in New Jersey">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_Jersey" title="Cuisine of New Jersey">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_New_Jersey" title="Crime in New Jersey">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_New_Jersey" title="Gambling in New Jersey">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_New_Jersey" title="Gun laws in New Jersey">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in New Jersey">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_New_Jersey" title="Politics of New Jersey">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_coastal_plain" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic coastal plain">Atlantic Coastal Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_River_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware River Region">Delaware River Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Gateway Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Waterfront" title="Hudson Waterfront">Hudson Waterfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93New_Jersey_Highlands" title="New York–New Jersey Highlands">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Meadowlands" title="New Jersey Meadowlands">Meadowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Pine_Barrens" title="New Jersey Pine Barrens">New Jersey Pine Barrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metro area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="North Hudson, New Jersey">North Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascack_Valley" title="Pascack Valley">Pascack Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_Bayshore" title="Raritan Bayshore">Raritan Bayshore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Shore_Region" title="Southern Shore Region">Southern Shore Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Jersey" title="South Jersey">South Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Tri‑State Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Essex" title="West Essex">West Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hudson,_New_Jersey" title="West Hudson, New Jersey">West Hudson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_County,_New_Jersey" title="Salem County, New Jersey">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_New_Jersey" title="Warren County, New Jersey">Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_New_Jersey" title="List of municipalities in New Jersey">Major cities and towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick Township</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township (Somerset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton Township (Mercer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_City,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean City, New Jersey">Ocean City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Delaware_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Delaware_Valley" title="Template:Delaware Valley"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Delaware_Valley" title="Template talk:Delaware Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Delaware_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Delaware Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Delaware_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic County, New Jersey">Atlantic (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_County,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington County, New Jersey">Burlington (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Camden County, New Jersey">Camden (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May County, New Jersey">Cape May (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_County,_Maryland" title="Cecil County, Maryland">Cecil (MD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_New_Jersey" title="Cumberland County, New Jersey">Cumberland (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester County, New Jersey">Gloucester (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Delaware" title="Kent County, Delaware">Kent (DE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer (NJ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_County,_Delaware" title="New Castle County, Delaware">New Castle (DE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_County,_New_Jersey" title="Salem County, New Jersey">Salem (NJ)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_Bell,_Independence_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg/150px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg/225px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg/300px-Liberty_Bell%2C_Independence_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;;width:1%">Cities and towns 50k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensalem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania">Bensalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandywine_Hundred" title="Brandywine Hundred">Brandywine Hundred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Bristol Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bristol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hill,_New_Jersey" title="Cherry Hill, New Jersey">Cherry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Gloucester Township, New Jersey">Gloucester Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Merion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle_Hundred" title="New Castle Hundred">New Castle Hundred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsauken_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Pennsauken Township, New Jersey">Pennsauken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vineland,_New_Jersey" title="Vineland, New Jersey">Vineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;;width:1%">Cities and towns 30k-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deptford_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Deptford Township, New Jersey">Deptford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover,_Delaware" title="Dover, Delaware">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Harbor_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey">Egg Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evesham_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Evesham Township, New Jersey">Evesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galloway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Galloway Township, New Jersey">Galloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Township,_Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Haverford Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Makefield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Makefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millville,_New_Jersey" title="Millville, New Jersey">Millville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Laurel,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Laurel, New Jersey">Mount Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Delaware" title="Newark, Delaware">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Radnor Township, Pennsylvania">Radnor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridley Township, Pennsylvania">Ridley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Gloucester_County,_New_Jersey" title="Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willingboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Willingboro Township, New Jersey">Willingboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Winslow Township, New Jersey">Winslow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#115AAC; color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_New_Jersey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Jersey_county_seats" title="Template:New Jersey county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Jersey_county_seats" title="Template talk:New Jersey county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Jersey_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Jersey county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_New_Jersey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belvidere,_New_Jersey" title="Belvidere, New Jersey">Belvidere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeton,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgeton, New Jersey">Bridgeton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_Court_House,_New_Jersey" title="Cape May Court House, New Jersey">Cape May Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemington,_New_Jersey" title="Flemington, New Jersey">Flemington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Borough,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Borough, New Jersey">Freehold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mays_Landing,_New_Jersey" title="Mays Landing, New Jersey">Mays Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Holly,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Holly, New Jersey">Mount Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton,_New_Jersey" title="Newton, New Jersey">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem,_New_Jersey" title="Salem, New Jersey">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerville,_New_Jersey" title="Somerville, New Jersey">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River_(CDP),_New_Jersey" title="Toms River (CDP), New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbury,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbury, New Jersey">Woodbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a> major urban regions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_metropolitan_area" title="Baltimore metropolitan area">Baltimore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads" title="Hampton Roads">Hampton Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Richmond_Region" title="Greater Richmond Region">Richmond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_metropolitan_area" title="Hagerstown metropolitan area">Hagerstown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown,_Maryland" title="Hagerstown, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>–<a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a>-<a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">city 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_metropolitan_area" title="Salisbury metropolitan area">Salisbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area">Washington–Baltimore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Hartford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_metropolitan_area" title="Providence metropolitan area">Providence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">city 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">city 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Danbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Portland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston–Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield" title="Hartford–Springfield">Hartford–Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138367#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138367#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/168674210">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyCFXXqWGmHx73MHdqCwC">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4398042-9">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80010449">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559502305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/b5e60f5a-960d-419f-a898-2d5b03229366">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/159004330">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045469">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&oldid=1258704891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&oldid=1258704891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1626_establishments_in_the_Dutch_Empire" title="Category:1626 establishments in the Dutch Empire">1626 establishments in the Dutch Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1626_establishments_in_North_America" title="Category:1626 establishments in North America">1626 establishments in North America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1828_establishments_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:1828 establishments in New Jersey">1828 establishments in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Camden_County,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Cities in Camden County, New Jersey">Cities in Camden County, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Cities in New Jersey">Cities in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:County_seats_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:County seats in New Jersey">County seats in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Establishments_in_New_Netherland" title="Category:Establishments in New Netherland">Establishments in New Netherland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faulkner_Act_(mayor%E2%80%93council)" title="Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–council)">Faulkner Act (mayor–council)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Jersey_populated_places_on_the_Delaware_River" title="Category:New Jersey populated places on the Delaware River">New Jersey populated places on the Delaware River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Jersey_Urban_Enterprise_Zones" title="Category:New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones">New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1626" title="Category:Populated places established in 1626">Populated places established in 1626</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1828" title="Category:Populated places established in 1828">Populated places established in 1828</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Port_cities_and_towns_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Port cities and towns in New Jersey">Port cities and towns in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Urban_decay_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Urban decay in the United States">Urban decay in the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2024">Articles with dead external links from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2018">Articles with dead external links from December 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2021">Articles with dead external links from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2020">Articles with dead external links from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2019">Articles with dead external links from July 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2024">Articles with dead external links from July 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_March_2020" title="Category:Use American English from March 2020">Use American English from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2020">Use mdy dates from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_motto_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_May_2010" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2010">Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2024">Articles needing additional references from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 03:49 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camden,_New_Jersey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-sf2cc","wgBackendResponseTime":211,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.658","walltime":"3.105","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23007,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":502643,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":113161,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":41,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":631150,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2480.572 1 -total"," 30.99% 768.736 1 Template:Reflist"," 18.54% 459.998 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 16.83% 417.581 70 Template:Cite_web"," 14.22% 352.761 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.04% 174.694 1 Template:Navboxes"," 6.07% 150.585 1 Template:Weather_box"," 5.34% 132.445 57 Template:Main_other"," 5.03% 124.788 7 Template:Navbox"," 4.24% 105.104 1 Template:US_Census_population"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.167","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13209736,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","19.4"],["?","180","13.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","180","13.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","80","6.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","4.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","60","4.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::newTitle","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","3.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::preprocess","40","3.0"],["[others]","340","25.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4dtrt","timestamp":"20241122140831","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Camden, New Jersey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camden,_New_Jersey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q138367","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q138367","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-12T14:32:11Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T03:49:05Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/Adventure_Aquarium_%2853572702368%29.jpg","headline":"city in and county seat of Camden County, New Jersey, United States"}</script> </body> </html>