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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Fiume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-D'Annunzio_and_fascism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D'Annunzio_and_fascism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>D'Annunzio and fascism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D'Annunzio_and_fascism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalry_with_Benito_Mussolini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalry_with_Benito_Mussolini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rivalry with Benito Mussolini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalry_with_Benito_Mussolini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tragedies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tragedies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tragedies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tragedies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Short_story_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Short_story_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Short story collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Short_story_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poetry_collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry_collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Poetry collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry_collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autobiographical_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autobiographical_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Autobiographical works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autobiographical_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films_about_D'Annunzio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_about_D'Annunzio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Films about D'Annunzio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_about_D'Annunzio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours and awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Foreign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Badges_of_honour_and_merit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Badges_of_honour_and_merit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Badges of honour and merit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Badges_of_honour_and_merit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noble_titles_and_honourary_military_ranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noble_titles_and_honourary_military_ranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Noble titles and honourary military ranks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noble_titles_and_honourary_military_ranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriele D'Annunzio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88" title="غابرييل دانونزيو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابرييل دانونزيو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabriele_Dannunsio" title="Qabriele Dannunsio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabriele Dannunsio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="قابریله دانونزیو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابریله دانونزیو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%94%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B0" title="Габрыэле Д’Анунцыа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габрыэле Д’Анунцыа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%94%27%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Габриеле Д'Анунцио – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габриеле Д'Анунцио" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5_%CE%9D%CF%84%27_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Γκαμπριέλε Ντ' Ανούντσιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαμπριέλε Ντ' Ανούντσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88" title="گابریله دانونزیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گابریله دانونزیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98%EB%A0%88_%EB%8B%A8%EB%88%88%EC%B9%98%EC%98%A4" title="가브리엘레 단눈치오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가브리엘레 단눈치오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5_%D4%B4%27%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8" title="Գաբրիելե Դ'Աննունցիո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաբրիելե Դ'Աննունցիո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="गाब्रिएल दाँनुतस्यो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाब्रिएल दाँनुतस्यो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%93%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95" title="גבריאלה ד'אנונציו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבריאלה ד'אנונציו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8A" title="ಗಾಬ್ರಿಯೇಲ್ ದಾನೂನ್ ಟ್ಸ್ಯೊ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾಬ್ರಿಯೇಲ್ ದಾನೂನ್ ಟ್ಸ್ಯೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="გაბრიელე დ’ანუნციო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაბრიელე დ’ანუნციო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriel D'Annunzio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gabriel D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabri%C4%93le_D%27Annuncio" title="Gabriēle D'Annuncio – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gabriēle D'Annuncio" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_%E1%83%93%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D" title="გაბრიელე დ’ანუნციო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაბრიელე დ’ანუნციო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88" title="جابرييل دانونزيو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابرييل دانونزيو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA" title="ガブリエーレ・ダンヌンツィオ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガブリエーレ・ダンヌンツィオ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele d’Annunzio – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gabriele d’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE,_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Д’Аннунцио, Габриеле – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Д’Аннунцио, Габриеле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrieli_D%27Annunziu" title="Gabrieli D'Annunziu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gabrieli D'Annunziu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%94%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Габријеле Д’Анунцио – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Габријеле Д’Анунцио" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabriele D’Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%27%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="கேப்ரியல் டி'அனுன்சியோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேப்ரியல் டி'அனுன்சியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%94%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Габриеле Д’Аннунцио – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габриеле Д’Аннунцио" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B4%27%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE" title="Габріеле д'Аннунціо – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габріеле д'Аннунціо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele d'Annunzio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gabriele d'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gabriele D'Annunzio" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">Italian writer (1863–1938)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"D'Annunzio" redirects here. For the film, see <a href="/wiki/D%27Annunzio_(film)" title="D'Annunzio (film)"><i>D'Annuzio</i> (film)</a>. For the Scottish television presenter, see <a href="/wiki/Romana_D%27Annunzio" title="Romana D'Annunzio">Romana D'Annunzio</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gabriele D'Annunzio</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Prince of Montenevoso</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">OMS</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">CMG</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_of_Military_Valour" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Medal of Military Valour">MVM</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg/220px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg/330px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg/440px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4781" data-file-height="6233" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">D'Annunzio in 1922</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro" title="Italian Regency of Carnaro"><i>Comandante</i> of Carnaro</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 September 1919 – 30 December 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Zoltán Jekelfalussy (Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_separatum_(Fiume)" title="Corpus separatum (Fiume)">City of Fiume and its District</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Zanella" title="Riccardo Zanella">Riccardo Zanella</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/Free_State_of_Fiume" title="Free State of Fiume">Free State of Fiume</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 April 1897 – 17 May 1900</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ortona_a_Mare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortona a Mare">Ortona a Mare</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1863-03-12</span>)</span>12 March 1863<br /><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 March 1938<span style="display:none">(1938-03-01)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gardone_Riviera" title="Gardone Riviera">Gardone Riviera</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Vittoriale_degli_italiani" title="Vittoriale degli italiani">Vittoriale degli italiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gardone_Riviera" title="Gardone Riviera">Gardone Riviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Garda" title="Lake Garda">Lake Garda</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Right" title="Historical Right">Historical Right</a><br />(1897–1898)<br /><a href="/wiki/Historical_Far_Left" title="Historical Far Left">Historical Far Left</a><br />(1898–1900)<br /><a href="/wiki/Italian_Nationalist_Association" title="Italian Nationalist Association">Italian Nationalist Association</a><br />(1910–1923)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Hardouin" title="Maria Hardouin">Maria Hardouin</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1883)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a> (1898–1901)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Mario (1884–1964)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriellino_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriellino D'Annunzio">Gabriellino</a> (1886–1945)</li><li>Ugo Veniero (1887–1945)</li><li>Renata Anguissola (1893–1976)</li><li>Gabriele Cruyllas (1897–1978)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta and Luisa de Benedictis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Journalist, poet, soldier</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Il Vate</i> ("The Poet"); <i>Il Profeta</i> ("The Prophet")</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/17px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/26px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg/34px-Flag_of_Italy_%281860%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1214" data-file-height="1214" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army" title="Royal Italian Army">Royal Italian Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Regia_Aeronautica" title="Regia Aeronautica">Royal Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1915–1918</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">General (honorary)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a><br />Major</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">3rd Army<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Arditi" title="Arditi">Arditi</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Impresa_di_Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Impresa di Fiume">Impresa di Fiume</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Battle_of_the_Isonzo" title="Tenth Battle of the Isonzo">Tenth Battle of the Isonzo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bakar_mockery" title="Bakar mockery">Bakar raid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_over_Vienna" title="Flight over Vienna">Flight over Vienna</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Writing career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/20th_century_in_literature" title="20th century in literature">20th century</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Poetry, novel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Existentialism" title="Existentialism">existentialism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1879–1938</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Piacere" title="Il Piacere">Il Piacere</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Il trionfo della morte</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(play)" title="La Gioconda (play)">La Gioconda</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%27Annunzio_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/D%27Annunzio_signature.svg/150px-D%27Annunzio_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/D%27Annunzio_signature.svg/225px-D%27Annunzio_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/D%27Annunzio_signature.svg/300px-D%27Annunzio_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">General</a> <b>Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">OMS</a> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">CMG</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_of_Military_Valour" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Medal of Military Valour">MVM</a></span> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>-/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ɡabriˈɛːle<span class="wrap"> </span>danˈnuntsjo]</a></span>; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written <b>d'Annunzio</b> as he used to sign himself,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army" title="Royal Italian Army">Royal Italian Army</a> officer during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. He occupied a prominent place in <a href="/wiki/Italian_literature" title="Italian literature">Italian literature</a> from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924. He was often referred to by the epithets <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">il Vate</i></span> ("the Poet"; the Italian <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">vate</i></span> directly stems from Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Vates" title="Vates">vates</a></i></span>, and its meaning is a poet with special emphasis on prophetic, inspiring, or divining qualities) and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">il Profeta</i></span> ("the Prophet").<sup id="cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Decadent_movement" title="Decadent movement">Decadent movement</a> in his literary works, which interplayed closely with French <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">symbolism</a> and British <a href="/wiki/Aestheticism" title="Aestheticism">aestheticism</a>. Such works represented a turn against the <a href="/wiki/Naturalism_(literature)" title="Naturalism (literature)">naturalism</a> of the preceding <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romantics</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The Romantics shunned, not embraced, Naturalism. (October 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and was both sensuous and mystical. He came under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, which would find outlets in his literary and later political contributions. His affairs with several women, including <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa Casati</a>, received public attention. In his politics, which evolved many times, he associated himself with <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressivist" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressivist">progressivist</a> views of the <a href="/wiki/Political_left" class="mw-redirect" title="Political left">political left</a>, responding to the <a href="/wiki/Illiberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Illiberal">illiberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">reactionary</a> policies of <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Luigi Pelloux</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as with the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Far_Left" title="Historical Far Left">Historical Far Left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Great War">Great War</a>, D'Annunzio's image in Italy transformed from literary figure to national <a href="/wiki/War_hero" class="mw-redirect" title="War hero">war hero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was associated with the elite <i><a href="/wiki/Arditi" title="Arditi">Arditi</a></i> storm troops of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a> and took part in actions such as the <a href="/wiki/Flight_over_Vienna" title="Flight over Vienna">Flight over Vienna</a>. As part of an <a href="/wiki/Italian_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian nationalist">Italian nationalist</a> reaction against the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_of_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference of 1919">Paris Peace Conference of 1919</a>, he set up the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro" title="Italian Regency of Carnaro">Italian Regency of Carnaro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> with himself as <i><a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a></i>. The <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Carnaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter of Carnaro">Charter of Carnaro</a> made music the fundamental principle of the state, which was <a href="/wiki/Corporatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporatist">corporatist</a> in nature.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although D'Annunzio later preached <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> and never called himself a <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a>, he has been credited with partially inventing <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ledeen_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ledeen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as both his ideas and his aesthetics were an influence upon <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>. At the same time, he was an influence on Italian socialists and an early inspiration to the first phase of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a> to fascism.<sup id="cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg/220px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg/330px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg/440px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_a_7_anni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1765" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio in 1870, aged 7</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg/220px-Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg/330px-Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg/440px-Pescara_2007_-Casa_natale_di_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio-_by-RaBoe_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_Museum" title="Birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio Museum">Birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio Museum</a> in Pescara</figcaption></figure> <p>D'Annunzio was born in the township of <a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a>, in the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Italian_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian region">Italian region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, the son of a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Landowner" class="mw-redirect" title="Landowner">landowner</a> and mayor of the town, Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta D'Annunzio (1838–1893) and his wife Luisa de Benedictis (1839–1917). His father was born Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta, the sixth child of Camillo Rapagnetta, a shoemaker, and Rita Olimpia Lolli. At the age of 13, he was adopted by a sister of his mother Rita, Anna Lolli, who had remarried, after the death of her first husband, a wealthy merchant and shipowner, Antonio D'Annunzio.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'Annunzio's paternal grandfather, Camillo Rapagnetta (1795–1866) registered his birth. Legend has it that D'Annunzio was initially <a href="/wiki/Baptised" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptised">baptised</a> Gaetano and given the name of <a href="/wiki/Gabriele" title="Gabriele">Gabriele</a> later in childhood because of his angelic looks;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this story is purely fictitious, as can be seen by D'Annunzio's birth certificate and baptismal records, which record <i>Gabriele</i> as both his birth and baptismal name.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio's precocious talent was recognised early in life, and he was sent to school at the Liceo Cicognini in <a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a>, Tuscany. He published his first poems – a small volume of verses called <i>Primo Vere</i> – in 1879, at the age of sixteen and while still at school. Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a>'s <i>Odi barbare</i>, he placed some almost brutal imitations of <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Stecchetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo Stecchetti">Lorenzo Stecchetti</a>, the fashionable poet of <i>Postuma</i>, side by side with translations from the Latin. His verse was so distinguished that the literary critic Giuseppe Chiarini, upon reading it, brought the unknown youth before the public in an enthusiastic article.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1881, D'Annunzio entered the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rome_La_Sapienza" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Rome La Sapienza">University of Rome La Sapienza</a>, where he became a member of various literary groups, including <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Cronaca Bizantina</i></span>, and wrote articles and criticism for local newspapers. In those university years, he started to promote <a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentism" title="Italian irredentism">Italian irredentism</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_work">Literary work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literary work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Annunzio published <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Canto novo</i></span> (1882), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Terra vergine</i></span> (1882), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">L'intermezzo di rime</i></span> (1883), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il libro delle vergini</i></span> (1884) and the greater part of the short stories that were afterwards collected under the general title of <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">San Pantaleone</i></span> (1886). <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Canto novo</i></span> contains poems full of pulsating youth and the promise of power, some descriptive of the sea and some of the Abruzzese landscape, commented on and completed in prose by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Terra vergine</i></span>, the latter a collection of short stories dealing in radiant language with the peasant life of the author's native province. <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Intermezzo di rime</i></span> is the beginning of D'Annunzio's second and characteristic manner. His conception of style was new, and he chose to express all the most subtle vibrations of voluptuous life. Both style and contents began to startle his critics; some who had greeted him as an <i>enfant prodige</i> rejected him as a perverter of public morals, whilst others hailed him as one bringing a breath of fresh air and an impulse of new vitality into the somewhat prim, lifeless work hitherto produced.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the review of D'Annunzio publisher Angelo Sommaruga perished in the midst of scandal, and his group of young authors found itself dispersed. Some entered the teaching career and were lost to literature, others threw themselves into journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'Annunzio took this latter course, and joined the staff of the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Tribuna</i></span>, under the pseudonym of "Duca Minimo". Here he wrote <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il libro d'Isotta</i></span> (1886), a love poem, in which for the first time he drew inspiration adapted to modern sentiments and passions from the rich colours of the Renaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il libro d'Isotta</i></span> is also interesting because in it one can find most of the germs of his future work, just as in <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Intermezzo melico</i></span> and in certain ballads and sonnets one can find descriptions and emotions which later went to form the aesthetic contents of <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il piacere</i></span>, <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il trionfo della morte</i></span> and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Elegie romane</i></span> (1892).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio's first novel <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Il_Piacere" title="Il Piacere">Il Piacere</a></i></span> (1889, translated into English as <i>The Child of Pleasure</i>) was followed in 1891 by <i><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Episcopo" title="Giovanni Episcopo">Giovanni Episcopo</a></i>, and in 1892 by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Intruder_(D%27Annunzio_novel)" title="The Intruder (D'Annunzio novel)">L'innocente</a></i> (<i>The Intruder</i>). These three novels made a profound impression. <i>L'innocente</i>, admirably translated into French by Georges Herelle, brought its author the notice and applause of foreign critics. His next work, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Il trionfo della morte</a></i> (<i>The Triumph of Death</i>) (1894), was followed soon by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Le vergini delle rocce</i></span> (<i>The Maidens of the Rocks</i>) (1896) and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">Il fuoco</a></i></span> (<i>The Flame of Life</i>) (1900); the latter is in its descriptions of Venice perhaps the most ardent glorification of a city existing in any language.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg/220px-Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg/330px-Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg/440px-Picture_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="2025" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio in 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>D'Annunzio's poetic work of this period, in most respects his finest, is represented by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il Poema Paradisiaco</i></span> (1893), the <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Odi navali</i></span> (1893), a superb attempt at civic poetry, and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Laudi</i></span> (1900).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later phase of D'Annunzio's work is his dramatic production, represented by <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il sogno di un mattino di primavera</i></span> (1897), a lyrical fantasia in one act, and his <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Città Morta</i></span> (<i>The Dead City</i>) (1898), written for <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a>. In 1898 he wrote his <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Sogno di un pomeriggio d'autunno</i></span> and <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(play)" title="La Gioconda (play)">La Gioconda</a></i>; in the succeeding year <i>La gloria</i>, an attempt at contemporary political tragedy which met with no success, probably because of the audacity of the personal and political allusions in some of its scenes; and then <i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(play)" title="Francesca da Rimini (play)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (1901), based on an episode from <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(Dante)" title="Inferno (Dante)">Inferno</a></i>; a perfect reconstruction of medieval atmosphere and emotion, magnificent in style, and declared by an authoritative Italian critic – Edoardo Boutet – to be the first real, if imperfect, tragedy ever given to the Italian theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adapted by Tito Ricordi to become the libretto for the opera <a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(Zandonai)" title="Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)">Francesca da Rimini</a> by <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Zandonai" title="Riccardo Zandonai">Riccardo Zandonai</a>, which premiered in 1914.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1883, D'Annunzio married <a href="/wiki/Maria_Hardouin" title="Maria Hardouin">Maria Hardouin</a> di Gallese, and had three sons, Mario (1884–1964), Gabriele Maria "Gabriellino" (1886–1945) and Ugo Veniero (1887–1945), but the marriage ended in 1891. In 1894, he began a love affair with the actress <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a> which became a <i>cause célèbre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He provided leading roles for her in his plays of the time such as <i>La città morta</i> (1898) and <i>Francesca da Rimini</i> (1901), but the tempestuous relationship finally ended in 1910. After meeting <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">the Marchesa Luisa Casati</a> in 1903, he began a lifelong turbulent on again-off again affair with Luisa, that lasted until a few years before his death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_(before_1938)_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg/170px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg/255px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg/340px-Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_%28before_1938%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO001172.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio in a photo before 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1897, D'Annunzio was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Kingdom_of_Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> for a three-year term, where he sat as an independent. By 1910, his daredevil lifestyle had forced him into debt, and he fled to France to escape his creditors. There he collaborated with composer <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> on a musical play, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Martyre_de_saint_S%C3%A9bastien" title="Le Martyre de saint Sébastien">Le Martyre de saint Sébastien</a></i> (<i>The Martyrdom of <a href="/wiki/St_Sebastian" class="mw-redirect" title="St Sebastian">St Sebastian</a></i>), 1911, written for <a href="/wiki/Ida_Rubinstein" title="Ida Rubinstein">Ida Rubinstein</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> reacted by placing all of his works in the <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Forbidden_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Forbidden Books">Index of Forbidden Books</a>. The work was not successful as a play, but it has been recorded in adapted versions several times, notably by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a> (in French), <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> (songs in French, dialogue in English), and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a> (in French). In 1912 and 1913, D'Annunzio worked with opera composer <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mascagni" title="Pietro Mascagni">Pietro Mascagni</a>, writing the libretto for the opera <i><a href="/wiki/Parisina_(Mascagni)" title="Parisina (Mascagni)">Parisina</a></i>, staying sometimes in a house rented by the composer in Bellevue, near Paris. D'Annunzio insisted that the entire, long libretto should be set to music, which eventually meant that the work was too long for audiences of the time, and required the entire last act to be removed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1901, D'Annunzio and <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Ferrari" title="Ettore Ferrari">Ettore Ferrari</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Master (Masonic)">Grand Master</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Orient_of_Italy" title="Grand Orient of Italy">Grand Orient of Italy</a>, founded the Università Popolare di Milano (Popular University of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>), located in via <a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Ugo Foscolo</a>. D'Annunzio held the inaugural speech and subsequently became an associated professor and a lecturer in the same institution.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, D'Annunzio visited <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>, an "<a href="/wiki/Irredent_land" class="mw-redirect" title="Irredent land">irredent land</a>", then under <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian">Austro-Hungarian</a> rule. He was welcomed in <a href="/wiki/Pisino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisino">Pisino</a> by a "pouring of flowers" let down from the windows of the crowded houses,<sup id="cite_ref-masci_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masci-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visited the Italian gymnasium and was paid a homage designed by the future wife of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Salata" title="Francesco Salata">Francesco Salata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stefani_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stefani-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a letter addressed to the same Italian historian, D'Annunzio complimented with him about the civility of the Italian population living there, praising the struggle of the "great, manifold, transfiguring Latin civilization against the barbaric abuse".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feresini_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feresini-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio was a Grand Master of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Italy" title="Grand Lodge of Italy">Grand Lodge of Italy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Rite" title="Scottish Rite">Scottish Rite</a> that in 1908 had separated from the Grand Orient of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, he adhered to the mystic and philosophic movimento known as <a href="/wiki/Martinism" title="Martinism">Martinism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> collaborating in <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> with other 33rd degree Scottish Rite Freemasons and occultists like <a href="/wiki/Alceste_De_Ambris" title="Alceste De Ambris">Alceste De Ambris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sante_Ceccherini" title="Sante Ceccherini">Sante Ceccherini</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Marco Egidio Allegri. The Masonic initiation of D'Annunzio his testified by the choice of Masonic symbols for the flag of the Regence of Carnaro like the <a href="/wiki/Ouroboros" title="Ouroboros">Ouroboros</a> and the seven stars of the <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I">World War I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flight_over_Vienna" title="Flight over Vienna">Flight over Vienna</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volantinodann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Volantinodann.jpg/260px-Volantinodann.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Volantinodann.jpg/390px-Volantinodann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Volantinodann.jpg/520px-Volantinodann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>Italian translation of the propaganda leaflet which D'Annunzio threw from his aeroplane during his flight above Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>After the start of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, D'Annunzio returned to Italy and made public speeches in favor of Italy's entry on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Triple Entente</a>. Since taking a flight with <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilbur Wright">Wilbur Wright</a> in 1908, D'Annunzio had been interested in aviation. With the war beginning he volunteered and achieved further celebrity as a <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter pilot</a>, losing the sight of an eye in a flying accident.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg/220px-Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg/330px-Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg/440px-Gabriele_DAnnunzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio (left) with a fellow officer</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 1918, he took part in a daring, if militarily irrelevant, <a href="/wiki/Bakar_mockery" title="Bakar mockery">raid on the harbour</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bakar,_Croatia" title="Bakar, Croatia">Bakar</a> (known in Italy as <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">La beffa di Buccari</i></span>, lit. <i>the Bakar Mockery</i>), helping to raise the spirits of the Italian public, still battered by the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto" title="Battle of Caporetto">Caporetto disaster</a>. On 9 August 1918, as commander of the 87th fighter squadron "La Serenissima", he organized one of the great feats of the war, leading nine planes in a 700-mile round trip to drop propaganda leaflets on <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. This is called in Italian "il Volo su Vienna", "the <a href="/wiki/Flight_over_Vienna" title="Flight over Vienna">Flight over Vienna</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiume">Fiume</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fiume"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Impresa_di_Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Impresa di Fiume">Impresa di Fiume</a></div> <p>The war strengthened D'Annunzio's <a href="/wiki/Ultranationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultranationalist">ultranationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_irredentist" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian irredentist">Italian irredentist</a> views, and he campaigned widely for Italy to assume a role alongside her wartime <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">allies</a> as a first-rate European power. Angered by the proposed handing over of the city of <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> in Croatia) whose population, outside the suburbs, was mostly Italian, at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference,_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Peace Conference, 1919">Paris Peace Conference</a>, on 12 September 1919, D'Annunzio led 186 grenadiers of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army" title="Royal Italian Army">Royal Italian Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2nd_Regiment_%22Granatieri_di_Sardegna%22" title="2nd Regiment "Granatieri di Sardegna"">2nd Grenadiers Regiment</a>'s I Battalion from <a href="/wiki/Ronchi_dei_Legionari" title="Ronchi dei Legionari">Ronchi</a> to Fiume to seize the city. Within days troops from other army units joined D'Annunzio in Fiume, who soon commanded a force of 2,500 troops of former Royal Italian Army troops, Italian nationalists, and World War I veterans of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_front_(World_War_I)" title="Italian front (World War I)">Italian front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'Annunzio then forced the inter-Allied (American, British and French) occupying forces to withdraw.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plotters sought to have Italy annex Fiume but were denied. Instead, Italy initiated a blockade of Fiume while demanding that the plotters surrender.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg/220px-Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg/330px-Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg/440px-Fiume_cheering_D%27Annunzio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="361" /></a><figcaption>Residents of <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> cheering the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Impresa_di_Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Impresa di Fiume">Gabriele D'Annunzio and his <i>Legionari</i></a> in September 1919, when Fiume had 22,488 (62% of the population) Italians in a total population of 35,839 inhabitants</figcaption></figure> <p>D'Annunzio then declared Fiume an independent state, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Regency_of_Carnaro" title="Italian Regency of Carnaro">Italian Regency of Carnaro</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Carnaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter of Carnaro">Charter of Carnaro</a> foreshadowed much of the later Italian Fascist system, with himself as "Duce" (leader). Some elements of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Italian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Italian Navy">Royal Italian Navy</a>, such as the destroyer <i>Espero</i> joined up with D'Annunzio's local forces.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attempted to organize an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> for (selected) oppressed nations of the world (such as the Irish, whom D'Annunzio attempted to arm in 1920),<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sought to make alliances with various <a href="/wiki/Separatism" title="Separatism">separatist</a> groups throughout the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> (especially groups of Italians, though also some <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_National_Defence_of_Kosovo" title="Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo">Albanian</a> groups),<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although without much success. D'Annunzio ignored the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo,_1920" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Rapallo, 1920">Treaty of Rapallo</a> and declared war on Italy itself, only finally surrendering the city on 29 December 1920 after a bombardment by the Italian navy and five days of fighting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_Fiume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Foto_Fiume.jpg/220px-Foto_Fiume.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Foto_Fiume.jpg/330px-Foto_Fiume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Foto_Fiume.jpg/440px-Foto_Fiume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio (near the centre with cane) with some legionaries (components of the Arditi's department of the Italian Royal Army) in Fiume in 1919. Next to D'Annunzio (right) is Arturo Avolio, a lieutenant and the commander of the Arditi's department of Bologna Brigade.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittoriale_teatro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vittoriale_teatro.jpg/220px-Vittoriale_teatro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vittoriale_teatro.jpg/330px-Vittoriale_teatro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Vittoriale_teatro.jpg/440px-Vittoriale_teatro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Villa of <a href="/wiki/Vittoriale_degli_italiani" title="Vittoriale degli italiani">Vittoriale degli italiani</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the Fiume episode, D'Annunzio retired to his home on <a href="/wiki/Lake_Garda" title="Lake Garda">Lake Garda</a> and spent his latter years writing and campaigning. Although D'Annunzio had a strong influence on the ideology of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, he never became directly involved in fascist government politics in Italy. In 1922, shortly before the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">march on Rome</a>, he was <a href="/wiki/Defenestration" title="Defenestration">pushed out of a window</a> by an unknown assailant, or perhaps simply slipped and fell out himself while intoxicated. He survived but was badly injured, and recovered only after Mussolini had been appointed Prime Minister.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1924, D'Annunzio was ennobled by King <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III" title="Victor Emmanuel III">Victor Emmanuel III</a> and given the hereditary title of Prince of <a href="/wiki/Monte_Nevoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Nevoso">Montenevoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Principe di Montenevoso</i>). In 1937 he was made president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Italy" title="Royal Academy of Italy">Royal Academy of Italy</a>. D'Annunzio died in 1938 of a stroke, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Gardone_Riviera" title="Gardone Riviera">Gardone Riviera</a>. He was given a state funeral by Mussolini and was interred in a magnificent tomb constructed of white marble at <a href="/wiki/Il_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Vittoriale degli Italiani">Il Vittoriale degli Italiani</a>. His son, <a href="/wiki/Gabriellino_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriellino D'Annunzio">Gabriellino D'Annunzio</a>, became a film director. His 1921 film <i><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Zeno#In_Literature" title="Carlo Zeno">The Ship</a></i> was based on a novel by his father. In 1924, he co-directed the historical epic <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(1924_film)" title="Quo Vadis (1924 film)">Quo Vadis</a></i></span>, an expensive failure, before retiring from filmmaking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D'Annunzio_and_fascism"><span id="D.27Annunzio_and_fascism"></span>D'Annunzio and fascism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: D'Annunzio and fascism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg/170px-Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg/255px-Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg/340px-Tomba_di_Gabriele_d%27Annunzio_nel_Mausoleo_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9066" data-file-height="13189" /></a><figcaption>Tomb of Gabriele D'Annunzio</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist" style="border: 4px double #000000; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Fascism" title="Category:Fascism">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; font-size:200%; font-weight:medium;"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding: 0.8em 0 1.3em;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eagle_with_fasces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eagle with fasces"><img alt="Eagle with fasces" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/140px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/210px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Eagle_with_fasces.svg/280px-Eagle_with_fasces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actual_idealism" title="Actual idealism">Actual idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aestheticization_of_politics" title="Aestheticization of politics">Aestheticization of politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism#Fascism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgeois_nation" title="Bourgeois nation">Anti-materialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism#Criticism" title="Pacifism">Anti-pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">Authoritarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvinism" title="Chauvinism">Chauvinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_collaboration" title="Class collaboration">Class collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporatism#Fascist_corporatism" title="Corporatism">Corporatism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_Corporation" title="Proprietary Corporation">Proprietary Corporation</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">Cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dirigisme" title="Dirigisme">Dirigisme</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_capitalism" title="Heroic capitalism">Heroic capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_realism" title="Heroic realism">Heroic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero" title="Hero">Heroism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_interventionism" title="Social interventionism">Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_rationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of rationalism">Irrationalism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_of_masculinity_under_fascist_Italy" title="Model of masculinity under fascist Italy">Masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">Militarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_syndicalism" title="National syndicalism">National syndicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palingenetic_ultranationalism" title="Palingenetic ultranationalism">Palingenetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultranationalism" title="Ultranationalism">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Man_(utopian_concept)#Fascist" title="New Man (utopian concept)">New Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-party_state" title="One-party state">One-party state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_war" title="Perpetual war">Perpetual war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">Populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_nation" title="Proletarian nation">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Darwinism#Nazism,_eugenics,_fascism,_imperialism" title="Social Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_order" title="Social order">Social order</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spazio_vitale" title="Spazio vitale">Spazio vitale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_capitalism" title="State capitalism">State capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statolatry" title="Statolatry">Statolatry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercapitalism" title="Supercapitalism">Supercapitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretic_politics" title="Syncretic politics">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">Totalitarianism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism" title="Definitions of fascism">Definitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_fascism" title="Economics of fascism">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology" title="Fascism and ideology">Ideology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_martyrs" title="Fascist martyrs">Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fascist_movements" title="List of fascist movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_mysticism" title="Fascist mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rashid_Ali_al-Gaylani#Iran,_Italy,_Germany_and_Saudi_Arabia" title="Rashid Ali al-Gaylani">al-Gaylani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Arcand" title="Adrien Arcand">Arcand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadao_Araki" title="Sadao Araki">Araki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Balbo" title="Italo Balbo">Balbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolt%C3%A1n_B%C3%B6sz%C3%B6rm%C3%A9ny" title="Zoltán Böszörmény">Böszörmény</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Bottai" title="Giuseppe Bottai">Bottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Bourgin" title="Hubert Bourgin">Bourgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bucard" title="Marcel Bucard">Bucard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Ciano</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Corneliu_Zelea_Codreanu" title="Corneliu Zelea Codreanu">Codreanu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Darnand" title="Joseph Darnand">Darnand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_D%C3%A9at" title="Marcel Déat">Déat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D%C3%A9roul%C3%A8de" title="Paul Déroulède">Déroulède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doriot" title="Jacques Doriot">Doriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Engdahl" title="Per Engdahl">Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federzoni" title="Luigi Federzoni">Federzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_A._Flores" title="Luis A. Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid%27hat_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Mid'hat Frashëri">Frashëri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavian_Goga" title="Octavian Goga">Goga</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hlinka" title="Andrej Hlinka">Hlinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoornaert" title="Paul Hoornaert">Hoornaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_Ljoti%C4%87" title="Dimitrije Ljotić">Ljotić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Man#Collaboration" title="Henri de Man">de Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Gonz%C3%A1lez_von_Mar%C3%A9es" title="Jorge González von Marées">von Marées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davud_Monshizadeh" title="Davud Monshizadeh">Monshizadeh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Mosley</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seig%C5%8D_Nakano" title="Seigō Nakano">Nakano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_O%27Duffy" title="Eoin O'Duffy">O'Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Pavolini" title="Alessandro Pavolini">Pavolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dudley_Pelley" title="William Dudley Pelley">Pelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Rol%C3%A3o_Preto" title="Francisco Rolão Preto">Preto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Primo_de_Rivera" title="José Antonio Primo de Rivera">Primo de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Rodzaevsky" title="Konstantin Rodzaevsky">Rodzaevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoun_Saadeh" title="Antoun Saadeh">Saadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_Salgado" title="Plínio Salgado">Salgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horia_Sima" title="Horia Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Starace" title="Achille Starace">Starace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%BCdiger_Starhemberg" title="Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg">Starhemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregor_Strasser" title="Gregor Strasser">Strasser (Gregor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Strasser" title="Otto Strasser">Strasser (Otto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Sz%C3%A1lasi" title="Ferenc Szálasi">Szálasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Tiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alparslan_T%C3%BCrke%C5%9F" title="Alparslan Türkeş">Türkeş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Vallat" title="Xavier Vallat">Vallat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Wilson" title="Arnold Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Arthuys#Fascist_leader" title="Jacques Arthuys">Arthuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bard%C3%A8che" title="Maurice Bardèche">Bardèche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_B%C3%A9raud" title="Henri Béraud">Béraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Br%C4%83ileanu" title="Traian Brăileanu">Brăileanu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line#Antisemitism,_fascism_and_collaboration" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Céline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain" title="Houston Stewart Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._K._Chesterton" title="A. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelfo_Civinini" title="Guelfo Civinini">Civinini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cogni" title="Giulio Cogni">Cogni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seward_Collins" title="Seward Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Corradini" title="Enrico Corradini">Corradini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichifor_Crainic" title="Nichifor Crainic">Crainic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Croce#Relations_with_Italian_fascism" title="Benedetto Croce">Croce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvator_Cupcea#Moldovan's_aide" title="Salvator Cupcea">Cupcea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dilling" title="Elizabeth Dilling">Dilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Drieu_La_Rochelle" title="Pierre Drieu La Rochelle">Drieu La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Giani" title="Niccolò Giani">Giani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Gini#Under_fascism" title="Corrado Gini">Gini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_de_Gobineau" title="Arthur de Gobineau">de Gobineau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traian_Herseni#National_Legionary_doctrinaire" title="Traian Herseni">Herseni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikki_Kita" title="Ikki Kita">Kita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krannhals" title="Paul Krannhals">Krannhals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Vacher_de_Lapouge" title="Georges Vacher de Lapouge">de Lapouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Lewis#Political_views" title="Wyndham Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curzio_Malaparte" title="Curzio Malaparte">Malaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabin_Manuil%C4%83" title="Sabin Manuilă">Manuilă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Maxence" title="Jean-Pierre Maxence">Maxence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Michels" title="Robert Michels">Michels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Mosley" title="Diana Mosley">Mosley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Ojetti#Ojetti_and_fascism" title="Ugo Ojetti">Ojetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABmei_%C5%8Ckawa" title="Shūmei Ōkawa">Ōkawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Oliviero_Olivetti" title="Angelo Oliviero Olivetti">Olivetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Orano" title="Paolo Orano">Orano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Panero" title="Leopoldo Panero">Panero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Panunzio" title="Sergio Panunzio">Panunzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello#Italy_under_the_Fascists" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pitt-Rivers" title="George Pitt-Rivers">Pitt-Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramiro_Ledesma_Ramos" title="Ramiro Ledesma Ramos">Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Rebatet" title="Lucien Rebatet">Rebatet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Reghini" title="Arturo Reghini">Reghini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg" title="Alfred Rosenberg">Rosenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izabela_Sadoveanu-Evan" title="Izabela Sadoveanu-Evan">Sadoveanu-Evan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loup_(writer)" title="Saint-Loup (writer)">Saint-Loup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar#Fascism" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Scaligero" title="Massimo Scaligero">Scaligero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schwarz_(philosopher)" title="Hermann Schwarz (philosopher)">Schwarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardengo_Soffici#Later_life" title="Ardengo Soffici">Soffici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Spirito" title="Ugo Spirito">Spirito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Raven_Thomson" title="Alexander Raven Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ungaretti#Hermeticism_and_fascism" title="Giuseppe Ungaretti">Ungaretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Valois" title="Georges Valois">Valois</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Triumph of Death</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1894)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">The Flame</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1900)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_to_Power_(manuscript)" title="The Will to Power (manuscript)">The Will to Power</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1901)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_Violence" title="Reflections on Violence">Reflections on Violence</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1908)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fascio_Rivoluzionario_d%27Azione_Internazionalista#Manifesto" title="Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione Internazionalista">Fascio Rivoluzionario d'Azione<br /> Internazionalista</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1914)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prussianism_and_Socialism" title="Prussianism and Socialism">Prussianism and Socialism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_Futurism" title="Manifesto of Futurism">Futurist Manifesto</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fascist_Manifesto" title="Fascist Manifesto">Fascist Manifesto</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Dritte_Reich" title="Das Dritte Reich">Das Dritte Reich</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1923)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist_Intellectuals" title="Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals">Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1925)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Second" title="Frederick the Second">Frederick the Second</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Autobiography_(Mussolini_book)" title="My Autobiography (Mussolini book)">My Autobiography</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1928)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Myth_of_the_Twentieth_Century" title="The Myth of the Twentieth Century">The Myth of the Twentieth Century</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaws_(novel)" title="The Outlaws (novel)">The Outlaws</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism" title="The Doctrine of Fascism">The Doctrine of Fascism</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty-Six_Point_Program_of_the_Falange" title="Twenty-Six Point Program of the Falange">Twenty-Six Point Program of<br />the Falange</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1934)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man,_the_Unknown" title="Man, the Unknown">Man, the Unknown</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1935)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_My_Legionaries" title="For My Legionaries">For My Legionaries</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1936)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_Kulchur" title="Guide to Kulchur">Guide to Kulchur</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gilles_(novel)" title="Gilles (novel)">Gilles</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1939)</span></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party" title="Arrow Cross Party">Arrow Cross Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blueshirts" title="Blueshirts">Blueshirts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralist_Action" title="Brazilian Integralist Action">Brazilian Integralist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Union_of_Fascists" title="British Union of Fascists">British Union of Fascists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewards_(paramilitary_organisation)" title="Stewards (paramilitary organisation)">Stewards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Fascists" title="Canadian Union of Fascists">Canadian Union of Fascists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasci_d%27Azione_Rivoluzionaria" title="Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria">Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fasci_Italiani_di_Combattimento" title="Fasci Italiani di Combattimento">Fasci Italiani di Combattimento</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatherland_Front_(Austria)" title="Fatherland Front (Austria)">Fatherland Front</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FE_de_las_JONS" class="mw-redirect" title="FE de las JONS">FE de las JONS</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FET_y_de_las_JONS" title="FET y de las JONS">FET y de las JONS</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party" title="French Popular Party">French Popular Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurist_Political_Party" title="Futurist Political Party">Futurist Political Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">IKL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Guard" title="Iron Guard">Iron Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kokumin_D%C5%8Dmei" title="Kokumin Dōmei">Kokumin Dōmei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapua_Movement" title="Lapua Movement">Lapua Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legionary_Action&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legionary Action (page does not exist)">Legionary Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_Franciste" title="Mouvement Franciste">Mouvement Franciste</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nasjonal_Samling" title="Nasjonal Samling">Nasjonal Samling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_Party" title="National Christian Party">National Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fascist_Party" title="National Fascist Party">National Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitler_Youth" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reich_Labor_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Reich Labor Service">RAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Social_Movement" title="National Social Movement">National Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Party_(UK)" title="New Party (UK)">New Party</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opera_Nazionale_Balilla" title="Opera Nazionale Balilla">Opera Nazionale Balilla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_People%27s_Movement" title="Patriotic People's Movement">Patriotic People's Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ratniks" title="Ratniks">Ratniks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Fascist_Party" title="Republican Fascist Party">Republican Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Mexicanist_Action" title="Revolutionary Mexicanist Action">Revolutionary Mexicanist Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Union_(Peru)" title="Revolutionary Union (Peru)">Revolutionary Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Fascist_Party" title="Russian Fascist Party">Russian Fascist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Legion_of_America" title="Silver Legion of America">Silver Legion of America</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squadrismo" title="Squadrismo">Squadrismo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Fascist_Mysticism" title="School of Fascist Mysticism">School of Fascist Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taisei_Yokusankai" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisei Yokusankai">Taisei Yokusankai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dh%C5%8Dkai" title="Tōhōkai">Tōhōkai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR_Group" title="UR Group">UR Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e_Youth" title="Ustaše Youth">Ustaše Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Verdinaso" title="Verdinaso">Verdinaso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russian_Fascist_Organisation" title="All-Russian Fascist Organisation">VFO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vlajka" title="Vlajka">Vlajka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flemish_National_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Flemish National Union">VNV</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Action_(newspaper)" title="Action (newspaper)">Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Review_(literary_journal)#Controversy_and_decline" title="The American Review (literary journal)">The American Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Angriff" title="Der Angriff">Der Angriff</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arriba_(newspaper)" title="Arriba (newspaper)">Arriba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blackshirt" title="The Blackshirt">The Blackshirt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buna_Vestire" title="Buna Vestire">Buna Vestire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Critica_fascista" title="Critica fascista">Critica fascista</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fashist" title="Fashist">Fashist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2ndirea" title="Gândirea">Gândirea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gringoire_(newspaper)" title="Gringoire (newspaper)">Gringoire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Popolo_d%27Italia" title="Il Popolo d'Italia">Il Popolo d'Italia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Je_suis_partout" title="Je suis partout">Je suis partout</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Conquista_del_Estado" title="La Conquista del Estado">La Conquista del Estado</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Pays_R%C3%A9el" title="Le Pays Réel">Le Pays Réel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Idea_Nazionale" title="L'Idea Nazionale">L'Idea Nazionale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lidel_(magazine)" title="Lidel (magazine)">Lidel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nash_Put%27_(newspaper)" title="Nash Put' (newspaper)">Nash Put'</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1stup" title="Nástup">Nástup</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neues_Volk" title="Neues Volk">Neues Volk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Fujin" title="Nippon Fujin">Nippon Fujin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NS-Frauen-Warte" title="NS-Frauen-Warte">NS-Frauen-Warte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Schwarze_Korps" title="Das Schwarze Korps">Das Schwarze Korps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volk_en_Staat" title="Volk en Staat">Volk en Staat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkischer_Beobachter" title="Völkischer Beobachter">Völkischer Beobachter</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_Hall_Putsch" title="Beer Hall Putsch">Beer Hall Putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentile_Reform" title="Gentile Reform">Gentile Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventine_Secession_(20th_century)" title="Aventine Secession (20th century)">Aventine Secession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Senussi_War" title="Second Italo-Senussi War">Second Italo-Senussi War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukden_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden Incident">Mukden Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1932_German_federal_election" title="November 1932 German federal election">German election of 1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Civil_War" title="Austrian Civil War">Austrian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_of_the_Fascist_Revolution" title="Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution">Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Montreux_Fascist_conference" title="1934 Montreux Fascist conference">1934 Montreux Fascist conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War" title="Second Italo-Ethiopian War">Second Italo-Ethiopian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Revolution_Day_Z%C3%B3calo_Battle" title="1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle">1935 Revolution Day Zócalo Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Decree_(Spain,_1937)" title="Unification Decree (Spain, 1937)">Unification Decree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cable_Street" title="Battle of Cable Street">Battle of Cable Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo_Bridge_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Polo Bridge Incident">Marco Polo Bridge Incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes" title="Japanese war crimes">Japanese war crimes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact" title="Anti-Comintern Pact">Anti-Comintern Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_Albania" title="Italian invasion of Albania">Italian invasion of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Steel" title="Pact of Steel">Pact of Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_March" title="Peasant March">Peasant March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Fascist_regime_in_Italy" title="Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy">Downfall in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany#Turning_point_and_collapse" title="Nazi Germany">Downfall in Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">Surrender of Japan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for<br />the Far East</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #000000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Variants</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_fascism" title="Arab fascism">Arab</a></li> <li>Argentine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalismo" title="Nacionalismo">Nacionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Peronism" title="Orthodox Peronism">Orthodox Peronism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Bandera#Views" title="Stepan Bandera">Banderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Integralism" title="Brazilian Integralism">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_fascism" title="British fascism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fascism" title="Christian fascism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerical_fascism" title="Clerical fascism">Clerical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucian_fascism" title="Confucian fascism">Confucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crypto-fascism" title="Crypto-fascism">Crypto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecofascism" title="Ecofascism">Eco-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falangism" title="Falangism">Falangism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain#Francoism" title="Francoist Spain">Francoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="French fascism">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Popular_Party#Ideology_and_fascism_of_PPF" title="French Popular Party">Doriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_nationale" title="Révolution nationale">Pétainism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Faisceau#Valois's_version_of_fascism" title="Le Faisceau">Valoisism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross_Party#Ideology" title="Arrow Cross Party">Hungarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutu_Power" title="Hutu Power">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilminism" title="Ilminism">Ilminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ailtir%C3%AD_na_hAis%C3%A9irghe#Ideology" title="Ailtirí na hAiséirghe">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamofascism" title="Islamofascism">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intransigent_fascism" title="Intransigent fascism">Intransigent</a></li></ul></li> <li>Japanese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_bureaucrats" title="Reform bureaucrats">Reform bureaucratism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statism_in_Sh%C5%8Dwa_Japan" title="Statism in Shōwa Japan">Statism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_Restoration" title="Shōwa Restoration">Restoration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_fascism" title="Jewish fascism">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahanism" title="Kahanism">Kahanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Maximalism#Ideology" title="Revisionist Maximalism">Revisionist Maximalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Nazism" title="Austrian Nazism">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Nazism" class="mw-redirect" title="Esoteric Nazism">Esoteric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_views_of_Adolf_Hitler" title="Political views of Adolf Hitler">Hitlerism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasserism" title="Strasserism">Strasserism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism_in_Sweden#Ideology" title="Nazism in Sweden">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-fascism" title="Neo-fascism">Neo-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue-and-Black_Movement#Ideology" title="Blue-and-Black Movement">Finnish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lights_Doctrine" title="Nine Lights Doctrine">Pan-Turkic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party#Ideology" title="Rexist Party">Rexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania_under_Fascism" title="Kingdom of Romania under Fascism">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legionarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Legionarism">Legionarism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Legionary_State" title="National Legionary State">National Legionary State</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Legionarism" title="Neo-Legionarism">Neo-Legionarism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusade_of_Romanianism#Ideology" title="Crusade of Romanianism">Romanianism/Stelism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_syndicalism" title="Fascist syndicalism">Syndicalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party#Ideology" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Techno-fascism">Techno-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Position" title="Third Position">Third Position</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National-anarchism" title="National-anarchism">National-anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bolshevism" title="National Bolshevism">National Bolshevism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi-Maoism" title="Nazi-Maoism">Nazi-Maoism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Uruguayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay#Marzism" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Marzism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay#Uruguayan_revisionism" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosism" title="Sosism">Sosism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e#Ideology" title="Ustaše">Ustašism</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div 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class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fascism_sidebar" title="Template talk:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fascism sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although D'Annunzio initially briefly associated himself with the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Right" title="Historical Right">Historical Right</a> and his political views often evolved, D'Annunzio later associated himself with the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Far_Left" title="Historical Far Left">Historical Far Left</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressivism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'Annunzio is also often seen within the context of <a href="/wiki/Proto-fascism" title="Proto-fascism">proto-fascism</a> as a precursor of the ideals and techniques of <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">Italian fascism</a>. His political ideals emerged in Fiume when he coauthored a constitution with <a href="/wiki/Alceste_de_Ambris" class="mw-redirect" title="Alceste de Ambris">Alceste de Ambris</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Syndicalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Syndicalist">syndicalist</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Carnaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter of Carnaro">Charter of Carnaro</a>. De Ambris provided the legal and political framework, to which D'Annunzio added his skills as a poet. De Ambris was the leader of a group of Italian seamen who had mutinied and then given their vessel to the service of D'Annunzio. The constitution established a <a href="/wiki/Corporatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporatist">corporatist</a> state, with nine corporations to represent the different sectors of the economy (workers, employers, and professionals), and a tenth (D'Annunzio's invention) to represent the perceived superior human beings, the heroes, poets, prophets, and supermen. The Charter of Carnaro also declared that music was the fundamental principle of the state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Others disagree and cite his initial opposition to <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, as well as his influence on Italian socialists and <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-fascists">anti-fascists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio, the <i>de facto</i> dictator of Fiume, maintained control through what has been described as a "new and dangerously potent politics of spectacle".<sup id="cite_ref-Lowe_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was this culture of dictatorship that <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> imitated and learned from D'Annunzio. D'Annunzio has been described as the <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> of Italian fascism,<sup id="cite_ref-Ledeen_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ledeen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as virtually the entire ritual of Fascism was invented by D'Annunzio during his occupation of Fiume and his leadership of the Italian Regency of Carnaro.<sup id="cite_ref-Paxton_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paxton-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included the balcony address, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_salute" title="Roman salute">Roman salute</a>, the cries of "Eia, eia, eia! <a href="/wiki/Alala" title="Alala">Alala</a>!" taken from <a href="/wiki/Achilles" title="Achilles">Achilles</a>'s cry in the <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i>, the dramatic and rhetorical dialogue with the crowd, the use of religious symbols in new secular settings,<sup id="cite_ref-Ledeen_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ledeen-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as blackshirted followers (the <a href="/wiki/Arditi" title="Arditi">Arditi</a>) with their disciplined, bestial responses and strongarm repression of dissent.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was even said to have originated the practice of forcibly dosing opponents with large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Castor_oil" title="Castor oil">castor oil</a>, a very effective laxative, to humiliate, disable, or kill them, a practice that became a common tool of Mussolini's <a href="/wiki/Blackshirts" title="Blackshirts">Blackshirts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalry_with_Benito_Mussolini">Rivalry with Benito Mussolini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rivalry with Benito Mussolini"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:370px;max-width:370px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg/177px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg/266px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg/354px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:187px;max-width:187px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg/185px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg/278px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg/370px-Colletta_per_Fiume_pag_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="2352" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">First and last sheet of D'Annunzio's letter to Mussolini, 15 February 1920</div></div></div></div> <p>In his essay "Mussolini and The Cult of the Leader", John Whittam wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>This famous poet, novelist and war hero was a self-proclaimed Superman. He was the outstanding interventionist in May 1915 and his dramatic exploits during the war won him national and international acclaim. In September 1919 he gathered together his 'legions' and captured the disputed seaport of Fiume. He held it for over a year and it was he who popularised the black shirts, the balcony speeches, the promulgation of ambitious charters and the entire choreography of street parades and ceremonies. He even planned a march on Rome. One historian had rightly described him as the 'First Duce' and Mussolini must have heaved a sigh of relief when he was driven from Fiume in December 1920 and his followers were dispersed. But he remained a threat to Mussolini and in 1921 Fascists like Balbo seriously considered turning to him for leadership.</p></blockquote> <p>In contrast, Mussolini vacillated from left to right at this time. Although Mussolini's fascism was heavily influenced by the Charter of Carnaro, the constitution for Fiume written by <a href="/wiki/Alceste_De_Ambris" title="Alceste De Ambris">Alceste De Ambris</a> and D'Annunzio, neither wanted to play an active part in the new movement, both refusing when asked by Fascist supporters to run in the elections of 15 May 1921. Before the <a href="/wiki/March_on_Rome" title="March on Rome">March on Rome</a>, De Ambris even went so far as to depict the Italian fascist movement as "a filthy pawn in <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Mister Giolitti's</a> game of chess, and made out of the least dignified section of the <a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio was seriously injured when he fell out of a window on 13 August 1922; subsequently the planned "meeting for national pacification" with <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti">Francesco Saverio Nitti</a> and Mussolini was cancelled. The incident was never explained and is considered by some historians an attempt to murder him, motivated by his popularity. Despite D'Annunzio's retreat from active public life after this event, Mussolini still found it necessary to regularly dole out funds to D'Annunzio as a bribe for not re-entering the political arena. When asked about this by a close friend, Mussolini purportedly stated: "When you have a rotten tooth you have two possibilities open to you: either you pull the tooth or you fill it with gold. With D'Annunzio I have chosen for the latter treatment."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>D'Annunzio kept attempting to intervene in politics almost until his death in 1938. He wrote to Mussolini in 1933 to try to convince him not to ally with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. In 1934, he tried to disrupt the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini after their first meeting, even writing a satirical pamphlet about Hitler. In September 1937, D'Annunzio met with Mussolini at the <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> train station to try to convince him to leave the <a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunes_Vais,_Mario_(1856-1932)_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg/220px-Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg/330px-Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg/440px-Nunes_Vais%2C_Mario_%281856-1932%29_-_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_sdraiato_mentre_legge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio reading in a photo by Mario Nunes Vais</figcaption></figure> <p>At the height of his success, D'Annunzio was celebrated for the originality, power and decadence of his writing. Although his work had immense impact across Europe, and influenced generations of Italian writers, his <i>fin de siècle</i> works are now little known, and his literary reputation has always been clouded by nationalistic ideals, and he had his strong detractors. A <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> review in 1898 of his novel <i>The Intruder</i> referred to him as "evil", "entirely selfish and corrupt".<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three weeks into its December 1901 run at the Teatro Constanzi in Rome, his tragedy <i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(play)" title="Francesca da Rimini (play)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> was banned by the censor on grounds of morality.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A prolific writer, D'Annunzio's novels in Italian include <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il piacere</i></span> (<i>The Child of Pleasure</i>, 1889), <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Il trionfo della morte</i></span> (<i>The Triumph of Death</i>, 1894), and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Le vergini delle rocce</i></span> (<i>The Maidens of the Rocks</i>, 1896). He wrote the screenplay to the feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Cabiria" title="Cabiria">Cabiria</a></i> (1914) based on episodes from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Punic_War" title="Second Punic War">Second Punic War</a>. D'Annunzio's literary creations were strongly influenced by the French <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolist</a> school, and contain episodes of striking violence and depictions of abnormal mental states interspersed with gorgeously imagined scenes. One of D'Annunzio's most significant novels, scandalous in its day, is <i>Il fuoco</i> (<i>The Flame of Life</i>) of 1900, in which he portrays himself as the <a href="/wiki/Nietzsche" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche">Nietzschean</a> Superman (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbermensch" title="Übermensch">Übermensch</a></i>) Stelio Effrena, in a fictionalized account of his love affair with <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a>. His short stories showed the influence of <a href="/wiki/Guy_de_Maupassant" title="Guy de Maupassant">Guy de Maupassant</a>. He was also associated with the Italian noblewoman <a href="/wiki/Luisa_Casati" title="Luisa Casati">Luisa Casati</a>, an influence on his novels and one of his mistresses.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png/220px-Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png/330px-Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png/440px-Gabriele_d%27Annunzio-L%27armata_d%27Italia-Carabba-1916.png 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="2212" /></a><figcaption>D'Annunzio's book <i>L'armata d'Italia</i>, published by Carabba in 1916</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1911 <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> wrote of him:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>The work of d' Annunzio, although by many of the younger generation injudiciously and extravagantly admired, is almost the most important literary work given to Italy since the days when the great classics welded her varying dialects into a fixed language. The psychological inspiration of his novels has come to him from many sources—French, Russian, Scandinavian, German—and in much of his earlier work there is little fundamental originality.</p><p>His creative power is intense and searching, but narrow and personal; his heroes and heroines are little more than one same type monotonously facing a different problem at a different phase of life. But the faultlessness of his style and the wealth of his language have been approached by none of his contemporaries, whom his genius has somewhat paralysed. In his later work [meaning as of 1911], when he begins drawing his inspiration from the traditions of bygone Italy in her glorious centuries, a current of real life seems to run through the veins of his personages. And the lasting merit of D'Annunzio, his real value to the literature of his country, consists precisely in that he opened up the closed mine of its former life as a source of inspiration for the present and of hope for the future, and created a language, neither pompous nor vulgar, drawn from every source and district suited to the requirements of modern thought, yet absolutely classical, borrowed from none, and, independently of the thought it may be used to express, a thing of intrinsic beauty. As his sight became clearer and his purpose strengthened, as exaggerations, affectations, and moods dropped away from his conceptions, his work became more and more typical Latin work, upheld by the ideal of an Italian Renaissance.</p></blockquote> <p>In Italy, some of D'Annunzio's poetic works remain popular, most notably his poem <i>La pioggia nel pineto</i> ("The Rain in the Pinewood"), which exemplifies his linguistic virtuosity as well as the sensuousness of his poetry. His work was part of the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics#Literature" title="Art competitions at the 1912 Summer Olympics">literature event</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Art_competitions_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Art competitions at the 1912 Summer Olympics">art competition</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1912_Summer_Olympics" title="1912 Summer Olympics">1912 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Museums">Museums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Annunzio's life and work are commemorated in a museum, <i><a href="/wiki/Il_Vittoriale_degli_Italiani" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Vittoriale degli Italiani">Il Vittoriale degli Italiani</a></i> ("The Shrine of the Italian People's Victories"). He planned and developed it himself, adjacent to his villa at <a href="/wiki/Gardone_Riviera" title="Gardone Riviera">Gardone Riviera</a> on the southwest bank of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Garda" title="Lake Garda">Lake Garda</a>, between 1923 and his death. Now a national monument, it is a complex of military museum, library, literary and historical archive, theatre, war memorial and <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a>. The museum preserves his <a href="/wiki/Torpedo_boat" title="Torpedo boat">torpedo boat</a> <i>MAS 96</i> and the SVA-5 aircraft he flew over Vienna. His birthplace is also open to the public as a museum, <a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio_Museum" title="Birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio Museum">Birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio Museum</a> in Pescara.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adolfo_De_Karolis_(1874-1928),_La_figlia_di_Iorio_(1914).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Adolfo_De_Karolis_%281874-1928%29%2C_La_figlia_di_Iorio_%281914%29.jpg/200px-Adolfo_De_Karolis_%281874-1928%29%2C_La_figlia_di_Iorio_%281914%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="392" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Adolfo_De_Karolis_%281874-1928%29%2C_La_figlia_di_Iorio_%281914%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Poster by Adolfo De Karolis for <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Franchetti" title="Alberto Franchetti">Alberto Franchetti</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/La_figlia_di_Iorio" title="La figlia di Iorio">La figlia di Iorio</a></i> (1906)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:22_agosto_1915.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/22_agosto_1915.jpg/200px-22_agosto_1915.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/22_agosto_1915.jpg/300px-22_agosto_1915.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/22_agosto_1915.jpg/400px-22_agosto_1915.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Italy messages that D'Annunzio threw from his aeroplane during his 1915 flight above Trieste</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Piacere" title="Il Piacere">Il Piacere</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OCLC06908599"><i>The Child of Pleasure</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup>, 1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Episcopo" title="Giovanni Episcopo">Giovanni Episcopo</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Intruder_(D%27Annunzio_novel)" title="The Intruder (D'Annunzio novel)">L'innocente</a></i> (<i>The Intruder</i> (UK) or <i>The Victim</i> (US)) (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Il trionfo della morte (novel)">Il trionfo della morte</a></i> (<i>The Triumph of Death</i>, 1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_vergini_delle_rocce" class="mw-redirect" title="Le vergini delle rocce">Le vergini delle rocce</a></i> (<i>The Maidens of the Rocks</i>, 1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">Il fuoco</a></i> (<i>The Flame of Life: A Novel</i>, 1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forse_che_s%C3%AC_forse_che_no" title="Forse che sì forse che no">Forse che sì forse che no</a></i> (<i>Maybe Yes, Maybe No</i>, 1910)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tragedies">Tragedies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tragedies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La città morta</i> (<i>The Dead City: a Tragedy</i>, 1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(play)" title="La Gioconda (play)">La Gioconda</a></i> (<i>Gioconda</i>, 1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(play)" title="Francesca da Rimini (play)">Francesca da Rimini</a></i> (1902),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>L'Etiopia in fiamme</i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Iorio" title="The Daughter of Iorio">La figlia di Jorio</a></i> (<i>The Daughter of Jorio</i>, 1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_fiaccola_sotto_il_moggio" title="La fiaccola sotto il moggio">La fiaccola sotto il moggio</a></i> (<i>The Torch Under the Bushel</i>, 1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Zeno#In_Literature" title="Carlo Zeno">La nave</a></i> (1908).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fedra_(Pizzetti)" title="Fedra (Pizzetti)">Fedra</a></i> (1909)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_story_collections">Short story collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Short story collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Riscossa</i> (1918), Bestetti e Tumminelli Edizioni d'Arte, first edition of warlike prayers held on the Italian front from November 1917 to May 1918, in No. 16, 171 pages, brochure original xilographed, frontispiece, and trim always engraved on wood by Sartorio</li> <li><i>Terra vergine</i> (1882)</li> <li><i>Le novelle della Pescara</i> (1884–1886)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry_collections">Poetry collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Poetry collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Primo vere</i> (1879)</li> <li><i>Canto novo</i> (1882)</li> <li><i>Poema paradisiaco</i> (1893)</li> <li>The five books of <i>Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi</i> (1903–1912) <ul><li><i>Maia (Canto Amebeo della Guerra)</i></li> <li><i>Elettra</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halcyon (book)">Alcyone</a></i></li> <li><i>Merope</i></li> <li><i>Asterope (La Canzone del Quarnaro)</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>Ode alla nazione serba</i> (1914)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiographical_works">Autobiographical works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Autobiographical works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Leda senza cigno</i></li> <li><i>Notturno</i></li> <li><i>Le faville del maglio</i></li> <li><i>Le cento e cento e cento e cento pagine del Libro Segreto di Gabriele D'Annunzio tentato di morire o Libro Segreto</i> (as Angelo Cocles)</li></ul> <p>D'Annunzio's epistolary work, <i>Solus ad solam</i>, was published posthumously. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cabiria" title="Cabiria">Cabiria</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pastrone" title="Giovanni Pastrone">Giovanni Pastrone</a> (1914) – screenplay</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ship_(film)" title="The Ship (film)">La Nave</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Gabriellino_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriellino D'Annunzio">Gabriellino D'Annunzio</a> (1921) – screenplay</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films_about_D'Annunzio"><span id="Films_about_D.27Annunzio"></span>Films about D'Annunzio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Films about D'Annunzio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27Annunzio_(film)" title="D'Annunzio (film)">D'Annunzio</a></i>, directed by Sergio Nasca (1985) – about the romantic relationships in the life of the poet</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bad_Poet" title="The Bad Poet">The Bad Poet</a></i>, directed by Vincenzo Jodice (2020) – about the poet's last years</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/D%27Annunzio_University_of_Chieti%E2%80%93Pescara" title="D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara">D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara</a> is named after him, as is the <a href="/wiki/Brescia_Airport" title="Brescia Airport">Brescia Airport</a>. The Chilean poetess Lucila Godoy Alcayaga, 1945 Nobel Prize in Literature, took the first name of her pseudonym, <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a>, in his honour. The play <i><a href="/wiki/Tamara_(play)" title="Tamara (play)">Tamara</a></i> is based on his meeting with the painter <a href="/wiki/Tamara_de_Lempicka" title="Tamara de Lempicka">Tamara de Lempicka</a>. <a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a>'s last film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Innocent_(1976_film)" title="The Innocent (1976 film)">The Innocent</a></i>, is based on D'Annunzio's novel. <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Gim%C3%A9nez_Caballero" title="Ernesto Giménez Caballero">Ernesto Giménez Caballero</a> was given the nickname the "Spanish D'Annunzio".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_(forze_armate_italiane).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/100px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/150px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/200px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_(forze_armate_italiane).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/100px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/150px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/200px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/100px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/150px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/200px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/100px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/150px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/200px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/100px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/150px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/200px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/100px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/150px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/200px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/100px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/150px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg/200px-Croce_di_guerra_al_valor_militare_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MeritoMilitare3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/100px-MeritoMilitare3.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/150px-MeritoMilitare3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/200px-MeritoMilitare3.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1GMx4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/100px-1GMx4.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/150px-1GMx4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/200px-1GMx4.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/100px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/150px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/200px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittoria.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vittoria.png/100px-Vittoria.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vittoria.png/150px-Vittoria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vittoria.png/200px-Vittoria.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/100px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/150px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/200px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/100px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/150px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg/200px-Legion_Honneur_Chevalier_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CroixGuerre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/100px-CroixGuerre.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/150px-CroixGuerre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/200px-CroixGuerre.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_cross_nastrino.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Military_cross_nastrino.png/100px-Military_cross_nastrino.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Military_cross_nastrino.png/150px-Military_cross_nastrino.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Military_cross_nastrino.png/200px-Military_cross_nastrino.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="90" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian">Italian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Italian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavaliere_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/106px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/159px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cavaliere_BAR.svg/212px-Cavaliere_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"As an air team leader in the flights of the August offensive, he was able, setting a magnificent example, to make the action coordinated and highly effective. In the battlefield of the sky, opposed by intense fire from every weapon, he dared the limits of human courage, striking the enemy from the lowest altitudes with very audacious persistence."</dd> <dd>— Sky over the <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a>, 19–26 August 1917</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/106px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/159px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg/212px-Ufficiale_OMS_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Savoy" title="Military Order of Savoy">Military Order of Savoy</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"Animator of every spirit, transfusing his faith and love into everyone, in a magnificent and superb mission he led a flight of brave men over <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, affirming in a hitherto unsurpassed way the power of the wings of Italy."</dd> <dd>— Vienna sky, 9 August 1918</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_-_old_style_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gold_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Gold Medal of Military Valor">Gold Medal of Military Valor</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"Volunteer and war-maimed, during three years of bitter struggle, with animating faith, with tireless work, participating in very audacious undertakings, on land, on the sea, in the sky, the high intellect and the tenacious will of the purposes – in harmony of thought and action – entirely dedicated to the sacred ideals of the Fatherland, in the pure dignity of duty and sacrifice."</dd> <dd>— War zone, May 1915–November 1918</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silver_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Silver Medal of Military Valor">Silver Medal of Military Valor</a> (first award)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"As an <a href="/wiki/Air_observer" title="Air observer">observer</a> officer he voluntarily took part in various war missions carried out in enemy territory by <a href="/wiki/Seaplanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaplanes">seaplanes</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Regia Marine</a></i> [Royal Navy], always maintaining an exemplary and courageous demeanor and constantly demonstrating cold-blooded and youthful courage even under enemy fire. During a landing he suffered a serious injury to his right eye."</dd> <dd>— <a href="/wiki/Adriatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriatic">Adriatic</a>, May 1915–February 1916</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Silver Medal of Military Valor (second award)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"During the actions from 10 to 12 October and from 1 to 3 November, he was a companion to the soldiers who conquered Veliki and Faiti. Enthusiastic and daring in every act of his, the example given was equal to the word and the effects obtained were effective and complete."</dd> <dd>— <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliki_Kribak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliki Kribak (page does not exist)">Veliki Kribak</a>, 10–12 October; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faiti_Krib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faiti Krib (page does not exist)">Faiti Krib</a>, 1–3 November 1916</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_silver_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Silver Medal of Military Valor (third award)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"In the grand aerial feat he himself championed and in the harsh land combat he overcame on the <a href="/wiki/Timavo" title="Timavo">Timavo</a>, his courage amazed the brave men themselves."</dd> <dd>— <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">Karst</a> sky-<a href="/wiki/Timavo" title="Timavo">Timavo</a>, 23–28 May 1917</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Medal_of_Military_Valor" title="Bronze Medal of Military Valor">Bronze Medal of Military Valor</a> (first award)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"In land[-based] aircraft, covering a long stretch of open sea, in adverse conditions, he managed, with others, to reach the mouth of <a href="/wiki/Cattaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cattaro">Cattaro</a> and hit the naval objectives with great accuracy and effectiveness, returning with all the others to base, despite the inevitable detours in the growing haze."</dd> <dd>— <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Kotor" title="Bay of Kotor">Bay of Kotor</a> 4–5 October 1917</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/106px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/159px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg/212px-Valor_militare_bronze_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> Bronze Medal of Military Valor (second award)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>"An effective promoter, admirable for his faith and courage, a persevering example of military virtue, he voluntarily participated in the <a href="/wiki/Bakar,_Croatia" title="Bakar, Croatia">Buccari</a> incursion."</dd> <dd>— <a href="/wiki/Bakar,_Croatia" title="Bakar, Croatia">Bakar</a> 10–11 February 1918</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MeritoMilitare3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/106px-MeritoMilitare3.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/159px-MeritoMilitare3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/MeritoMilitare3.png/212px-MeritoMilitare3.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Italy)" title="War Merit Cross (Italy)">War Merit Cross</a> (three awards)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/106px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/159px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg/212px-Medaglia_a_ricordo_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_d%27Italia_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Unity_of_Italy" title="Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy">Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1GMx4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/106px-1GMx4.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/159px-1GMx4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/1GMx4.png/212px-1GMx4.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_Medal_for_the_Italo-Austrian_War_1915%E2%80%931918" title="Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915–1918">Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915–1918</a> (four years of campaign)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/106px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/159px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg/212px-World_War_I_Victory_Medal_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Allied_Victory_Medal_(Italy)" title="Allied Victory Medal (Italy)">Allied Victory Medal</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/106px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/159px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png/212px-Medaglia_Commemorativa_Fiume.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Commemorative_Medal_of_the_Fiume_Expedition" title="Commemorative Medal of the Fiume Expedition">Commemorative Gold Medal of the Fiume Expedition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign">Foreign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Foreign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_(France).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/106px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/159px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png/212px-Legion_of_Honour_-_Knight_%28France%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> Knight of the Order of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a>)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CroixGuerre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/106px-CroixGuerre.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/159px-CroixGuerre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/CroixGuerre.png/212px-CroixGuerre.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Croix_de_guerre_1914%E2%80%931918_(France)" title="Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)">Croix de guerre 1914–1918</a></i> (France)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/106px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/159px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Military_cross_BAR.svg/212px-Military_cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">Military Cross</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Badges_of_honour_and_merit">Badges of honour and merit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Badges of honour and merit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_(forze_armate_italiane).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/40px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/60px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg/80px-Distintivo_promozione_merito_di_guerra_ufficiali_superiori_%28forze_armate_italiane%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=War_Merit_Promotion_Badge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War Merit Promotion Badge (page does not exist)">War Merit Promotion Badge</a> (two awards)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg/40px-Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg/60px-Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg/80px-Medaglia_13_febbraio_1917_Mutilato-In-Guerra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="616" /></a></span> Mutilated in War 1915–1918</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noble_titles_and_honourary_military_ranks">Noble titles and honourary military ranks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Noble titles and honourary military ranks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg/40px-Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg/80px-Arms_of_the_house_of_D%27annunzio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_of_Montenevoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince of Montenevoso (page does not exist)">Prince of Montenevoso</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>— Conferred by Royal Decree of 15 March 1924 / 1915–1920</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IT-Airforce-OF-7.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/IT-Airforce-OF-7.png/40px-IT-Airforce-OF-7.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/IT-Airforce-OF-7.png/60px-IT-Airforce-OF-7.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/IT-Airforce-OF-7.png/80px-IT-Airforce-OF-7.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> Honorary <i><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">Generale di Brigata Aerea</a></i> ("Air Brigade General")</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>— Awarded by Royal Decree of 1925 / 1915–1918</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg/25px-Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg/38px-Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg/50px-Rank_insignia_of_appuntato_of_the_Guardia_di_Finanza.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> Honorary <i><a href="/wiki/Lance_corporal" title="Lance corporal">Appuntato</a></i> ("Appointee") of the <i><a href="/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a></i> ("Financial Police")</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>— Awarded by Royal Decree of 1925 / Fiume 25 June 1920</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tom Antongini, D'Annunzio's private secretary for more than thirty years</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Barr%C3%A8s" title="Maurice Barrès">Maurice Barrès</a>, a friend and literary-political kindred spirit of D'Annunzio</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pike:_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio,_Poet,_Seducer_and_Preacher_of_War" title="The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War">The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War</a></i>, a modern reappraisal of D'Annunzio's life and work</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For the birth certificate of D'Annunzio, see <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antenati.cultura.gov.it/ark:/12657/an_ua19139143/wkbAYrr/">"Registro: 1863"</a>. <i>Portale Antenati</i> (in Italian). p. 27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portale+Antenati&rft.atitle=Registro%3A+1863&rft.pages=27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fantenati.cultura.gov.it%2Fark%3A%2F12657%2Fan_ua19139143%2FwkbAYrr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span> For the urban legend, see <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapagnetta1938" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rapagnetta, Amedeo (1938). <i>La vera origine familiare e il vero cognome del poeta abruzzese Gabriele D'Annunzio</i> (in Italian). Lanciano: Carabba.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vera+origine+familiare+e+il+vero+cognome+del+poeta+abruzzese+Gabriele+D%27Annunzio&rft.place=Lanciano&rft.pub=Carabba&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Rapagnetta&rft.aufirst=Amedeo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211112172850/https://www.lexico.com/definition/d%27annunzio,_gabriele">"d'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/d%27Annunzio,_Gabriele">the original</a> on 12 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=d%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fd%2527Annunzio%2C_Gabriele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/D%27Annunzio">"D'Annunzio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FD%2527Annunzio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGatti1956" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gatti, Guglielmo (1956). <i>Vita di Gabriele d'Annunzio</i> (in Italian). Florence: Sansoni. pp. 1–2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vita+di+Gabriele+d%27Annunzio&rft.place=Florence&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Sansoni&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Gatti&rft.aufirst=Guglielmo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alosco_2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alosco_2020_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlosco2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alosco, Antonio (May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0014585820909283">"Il percorso socialista di Gabriele D'Annunzio tra storia e letteratura"</a>. <i>Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies</i> (in Italian). <b>54</b> (1): 377–390. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0014585820909283">10.1177/0014585820909283</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-5858">0014-5858</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+Italicum%3A+A+Journal+of+Italian+Studies&rft.atitle=Il+percorso+socialista+di+Gabriele+D%27Annunzio+tra+storia+e+letteratura&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=377-390&rft.date=2020-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0014585820909283&rft.issn=0014-5858&rft.aulast=Alosco&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F0014585820909283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Filippo2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Filippo, Francesco (12 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/unlibroalgiorno/2014/12/12/gabriele-dannunzio-fu-anche-socialista_ecf758c3-459c-4d60-b3e8-fc6b40a5b9fa.html">"Gabriele D'Annunzio fu anche socialista"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">ANSA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio+fu+anche+socialista&rft.date=2014-12-12&rft.aulast=De+Filippo&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fcultura%2Funlibroalgiorno%2F2014%2F12%2F12%2Fgabriele-dannunzio-fu-anche-socialista_ecf758c3-459c-4d60-b3e8-fc6b40a5b9fa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422195607/http://ilpiccolo.gelocal.it/polopoly_fs/1.13266527.1460193009!/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/detail_558/image.jpg">"D'Annunzio and "Carnaro" irredentism"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilpiccolo.gelocal.it/polopoly_fs/1.13266527.1460193009!/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/detail_558/image.jpg">the original</a> on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio+and+%22Carnaro%22+irredentism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filpiccolo.gelocal.it%2Fpolopoly_fs%2F1.13266527.1460193009%21%2FhttpImage%2Fimage.jpg_gen%2Fderivatives%2Fdetail_558%2Fimage.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParlato2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Parlato, Giuseppe (2000). <i>La sinistra fascista</i> [<i>The fascist left</i>] (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. p. 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+sinistra+fascista&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Il+Mulino&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Parlato&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ledeen-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ledeen_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ledeen_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ledeen_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedeen2001" class="citation book cs1">Ledeen, Michael Arthur (2001). "<i>Preface</i>". <i>D'Annunzio: the First Duce</i> (2, illustrated ed.). Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780765807427" title="Special:BookSources/9780765807427"><bdi>9780765807427</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio%3A+the+First+Duce&rft.edition=2%2C+illustrated&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780765807427&rft.aulast=Ledeen&rft.aufirst=Michael+Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeiger1918" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geiger, André Geiger (1918). <i>Gabriele d'Annunzio</i> (in French). p. 142. <q>Après la légitimation, et conformément à la loi, il perdit ce nom de Rapagnetta pour prendre le seul nom du père qui l'avait légitimé. Il est probable que le Camillo Rapagnetta, qui figure dans l'acte de naissance du poète, était un parent, ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+d%27Annunzio&rft.pages=142&rft.date=1918&rft.aulast=Geiger&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9+Geiger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrièreFucilla1935" class="citation book cs1">Carrière, Joseph Médard; Fucilla, Joseph Guerin (1935). <i>D'Annunzio Abroad: A Bibliographical Essay</i>. Vol. 2. p. 29It includes a translation of the birth certificate of D'Annunzio's father, Francesco Paolo Rapagnetta, of the legal act recognizing the latter's adoption by his uncle Antonio D'Annunzio, and the birth certificate of Gabriele D'Annunzio.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio+Abroad%3A+A+Bibliographical+Essay&rft.pages=29&rft.date=1935&rft.aulast=Carri%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Joseph+M%C3%A9dard&rft.au=Fucilla%2C+Joseph+Guerin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoom2014" class="citation book cs1">Room, Adrian (10 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C"><i>Dictionary of Pseudonyms: 13,000 Assumed Names and Their Origins</i></a> (5th ed.). McFarland. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eSIhzKnNUf4C&pg=PA132">132</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5763-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-5763-2"><bdi>978-0-7864-5763-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Pseudonyms%3A+13%2C000+Assumed+Names+and+Their+Origins&rft.pages=132&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-5763-2&rft.aulast=Room&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeSIhzKnNUf4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italialibri.net/autori/dannunzio.html">"Gabriele D'Annunzio (1863-1938)"</a>. <i>Italialibri.net</i> (in Italian). 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Italialibri.net&rft.atitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio+%281863-1938%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italialibri.net%2Fautori%2Fdannunzio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChiarini1880" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chiarini, Giuseppe (1 May 1880). "A proposito di un nuovo poeta". <i>Fanfulla della domenica</i> (in Italian). No. 18. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fanfulla+della+domenica&rft.atitle=A+proposito+di+un+nuovo+poeta&rft.issue=18&rft.date=1880-05-01&rft.aulast=Chiarini&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPinagli1985" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pinagli, Palmiro (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23928360">"Il noviziato poetico di Gabriele D'Annunzio: l'età del 'Primo vere'. Prima parte"</a>. <i>Italianistica: Rivista di letteratura italiana</i> (in Italian). <b>14</b> (1): 57–71. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0391-3368">0391-3368</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23928360">23928360</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Italianistica%3A+Rivista+di+letteratura+italiana&rft.atitle=Il+noviziato+poetico+di+Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%3A+l%27et%C3%A0+del+%27Primo+vere%27.+Prima+parte&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=57-71&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23928360%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0391-3368&rft.aulast=Pinagli&rft.aufirst=Palmiro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23928360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911_16-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Annunzio2003" class="citation book cs1">D'Annunzio, Gabrielle (2003). <i>The Book of the Virgins</i>. London: Hesperus Press Limited. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1843910527" title="Special:BookSources/1843910527"><bdi>1843910527</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Virgins&rft.place=London&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Hesperus+Press+Limited&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1843910527&rft.aulast=D%27Annunzio&rft.aufirst=Gabrielle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131104107/http://www.unipmi.org/1/la_nostra_storia_1957302.html">"Our History – Gabriele D'Annunzio"</a>. <i>unipmi.org</i> (in Italian). Università Popolare di Milano. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unipmi.org/1/la_nostra_storia_1957302.html">the original</a> on 31 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unipmi.org&rft.atitle=Our+History+%E2%80%93+Gabriele+D%27Annunzio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unipmi.org%2F1%2Fla_nostra_storia_1957302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masci-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masci_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasci1950" class="citation book cs1">Masci, Filippo (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7F8vAAAAIAAJ"><i>La vita e le opere di Gabriele d'Annunzio in un indice cronologico e analitico</i></a>. Danesi. p. 160. <q>Conosce la signora Ilda Mizzan, che poi diverrà la moglie del senatore Salata [(D'Annunzio) becomes acquainted with Ilda Mizzan, who will become the wife of senator Francesco Salata</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+vita+e+le+opere+di+Gabriele+d%27Annunzio+in+un+indice+cronologico+e+analitico&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Danesi&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Masci&rft.aufirst=Filippo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7F8vAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stefani-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stefani_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefani1959" class="citation book cs1">Stefani, Giuseppe (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lWFJAAAAMAAJ"><i>La lirica italiana e l'irredentismo da Goffredo Mameli a Gabriele d'Annunzio</i></a>. Cappelli. p. 217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+lirica+italiana+e+l%27irredentismo+da+Goffredo+Mameli+a+Gabriele+d%27Annunzio&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Cappelli&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Stefani&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlWFJAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpadolini1939" class="citation book cs1">Spadolini, Giovanni (1939). <i>Nuova Antologia – Rivista di lettere, scienze ed arti</i>. Sapienza University of Rome. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuova+Antologia+%E2%80%93+Rivista+di+lettere%2C+scienze+ed+arti&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Sapienza+University+of+Rome&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Spadolini&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feresini-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feresini_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeresini1989" class="citation book cs1">Feresini, Nerina (26 December 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ccm.it/ProxyVFS.axd/article,/r17922/1989_26_12_Scontro-di-culture-pdf?v=12492&ext=.pdf"><i>Scontro di culture. La storia del Ginnasio di Pisino corre parallela a quella delle contrapposizioni etniche, fatte di scontri e di violenza, all'interno dell'Istria</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Il Territorio. pp. 52–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scontro+di+culture.+La+storia+del+Ginnasio+di+Pisino+corre+parallela+a+quella+delle+contrapposizioni+etniche%2C+fatte+di+scontri+e+di+violenza%2C+all%27interno+dell%27Istria&rft.pages=52-57&rft.pub=Il+Territorio&rft.date=1989-12-26&rft.aulast=Feresini&rft.aufirst=Nerina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccm.it%2FProxyVFS.axd%2Farticle%2C%2Fr17922%2F1989_26_12_Scontro-di-culture-pdf%3Fv%3D12492%26ext%3D.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConti2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Conti, Fulvio (2003). <i>Storia della massoneria italiana. Dal Risorgimento al fascism</i> [<i>History of Italian Freemasonry. From the Risorgimento to fascism</i>] (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-15-11019-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-15-11019-0"><bdi>978-88-15-11019-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storia+della+massoneria+italiana.+Dal+Risorgimento+al+fascism&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Il+Mulino&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-88-15-11019-0&rft.aulast=Conti&rft.aufirst=Fulvio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntrovigne" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Introvigne, M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051217073823/http://www.cesnur.org/religioni_italia/m/martinismo_01.htm">"Gli ordini martinisti e l'ermetismo kremmerziano"</a> [The Martinist Orders and Kremmerzian Hermeticism] (in Italian). Centro Studi sulle Nuove Religioni. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesnur.org/religioni_italia/m/martinismo_01.htm">the original</a> on 17 December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gli+ordini+martinisti+e+l%27ermetismo+kremmerziano&rft.pub=Centro+Studi+sulle+Nuove+Religioni&rft.aulast=Introvigne&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesnur.org%2Freligioni_italia%2Fm%2Fmartinismo_01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221210549/http://www.archiviostorico.info/libri-e-riviste/5165-alceste-de-ambris">"Alceste De Ambris. L'utopia concreta di un rivoluzionario sindacalista"</a> [Alceste De Ambris. The concrete utopia of a syndicalist revolutionary]. <i>archiviostorico.info</i> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviostorico.info/libri-e-riviste/5165-alceste-de-ambris">the original</a> on 21 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archiviostorico.info&rft.atitle=Alceste+De+Ambris.+L%27utopia+concreta+di+un+rivoluzionario+sindacalista&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiviostorico.info%2Flibri-e-riviste%2F5165-alceste-de-ambris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurris2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Turris, Gianfranco De (2006). <i>Esoterismo e Fascismo</i> [<i>Esotericism and Fascism</i>] (in Italian). 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(2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210213911/http://www.ilcovile.it/raccolte/RACCOLTA_COVILE__2_Romano_Guardini_e_i_movimenti_moderni.pdf">"Speciale movimenti moderni – La Reggenza del Carnaro"</a> [Special modern movements – The Regency of Carnaro] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Il Covile – Anno XI</i> (in Italian). pp. 1–13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2279-6924">2279-6924</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilcovile.it/raccolte/RACCOLTA_COVILE__2_Romano_Guardini_e_i_movimenti_moderni.pdf#33">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilcovile.it/raccolte/RACCOLTA_COVILE__2_Romano_Guardini_e_i_movimenti_moderni.pdf#45">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=superEva&rft.atitle=A+special+flag&rft.au=P.+Colono&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguide.supereva.it%2Fastronomia%2Finterventi%2F2002%2F01%2F86621.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1922" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Chisholm, Hugh, ed. 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London: Routledge. p. 258.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Fascism%3A+1914%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.pages=258&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Stanley+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBleiler1948" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Everett_F._Bleiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Everett F. 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Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+dei+ragazzi&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Bufacchi&rft.aufirst=Emanuela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Enciclopedia-dei-ragazzi%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlino1986" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlino, Marcello (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</i> (in Italian). Vol. 32. Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Carlino&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%2528Dizionario-Biografico%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFComes1970" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Comes, Salvatore (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Enciclopedia-Dantesca)/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia Dantesca</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Dantesca&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Comes&rft.aufirst=Salvatore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Enciclopedia-Dantesca%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_res-50dd272e-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia Italiana</i> (in Italian). Vol. XII, I Appendice. Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. 1938. p. 322.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=322&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=1938&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_res-50dd272e-8b74-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_%2528Enciclopedia-Italiana%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Dizionario di Storia</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Dizionario+di+Storia&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio">"D'Annùnzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=D%27Ann%C3%B9nzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matt, Luigi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Enciclopedia-dell'Italiano)/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia dell'Italiano</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+dell%27Italiano&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Matt&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRussu1931" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russu, Luigi (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia Italiana</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Russu&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefanelli2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stefanelli, Stefania (11 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/magazine/lingua_italiana/articoli/percorsi/percorsi_147.html">"D'Annunzio, lessico e nuvole"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+lessico+e+nuvole&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft.aulast=Stefanelli&rft.aufirst=Stefania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fmagazine%2Flingua_italiana%2Farticoli%2Fpercorsi%2Fpercorsi_147.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentini2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valentini, Valentina (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Enciclopedia-del-Cinema)/">"D'Annunzio, Gabriele"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia del Cinema</i> (in Italian). Rome: Italian Encyclopedia Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+del+Cinema&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Italian+Encyclopedia+Institute&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Valentini&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fgabriele-d-annunzio_%28Enciclopedia-del-Cinema%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Attribution</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Annunzio,_Gabriele_D%27" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Annunzio, Gabriele D'">Annunzio, Gabriele D'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Annunzio%2C+Gabriele+D%27&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltrocchi1922" class="citation book cs1">Altrocchi, Rudolph (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gabrieledannunz00altrgoog"><i>Gabriele D'Annunzio: Poet of Beauty and Decadence</i></a>. Chicago: Chicago Literary Club.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%3A+Poet+of+Beauty+and+Decadence&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Chicago+Literary+Club&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Altrocchi&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgabrieledannunz00altrgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntongini1938" class="citation book cs1">Antongini, Tommaso (1938). <i>D'Annunzio</i>. London: William Heinemann. The author was D'Annunzio's private secretary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Heinemann&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Antongini&rft.aufirst=Tommaso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonadeo1995" class="citation book cs1">Bonadeo, Alfredo (1995). <i>D'Annunzio and the Great War</i>. Vancouver: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8386-3587-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8386-3587-3"><bdi>0-8386-3587-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio+and+the+Great+War&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8386-3587-3&rft.aulast=Bonadeo&rft.aufirst=Alfredo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaruffiD'Annunzio2019" class="citation book cs1">Baruffi, Alessandro; D'Annunzio, Gabriele (2019). <i>Gabriele d'Annunzio: The Collection of Poems in English</i> (paperback ed.). Toronto: LiteraryJoint Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3599-2886-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3599-2886-6"><bdi>978-0-3599-2886-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+d%27Annunzio%3A+The+Collection+of+Poems+in+English&rft.place=Toronto&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=LiteraryJoint+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-3599-2886-6&rft.aulast=Baruffi&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft.au=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuseD'Annunzio2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Duse" title="Eleonora Duse">Duse, Eleonora</a>; D'Annunzio, Gabriele (2014). Minucci, Franca; Andreoli, Annamaria (eds.). <i>Come il mare io ti parlo. Lettere 1894-1923</i> (in Italian) (hardback with dust jacket ed.). Milan: Bompiani. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-8452-6990-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-8452-6990-5"><bdi>978-8-8452-6990-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/893328719">893328719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Come+il+mare+io+ti+parlo.+Lettere+1894-1923&rft.place=Milan&rft.edition=hardback+with+dust+jacket&rft.pub=Bompiani&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F893328719&rft.isbn=978-8-8452-6990-5&rft.aulast=Duse&rft.aufirst=Eleonora&rft.au=D%27Annunzio%2C+Gabriele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbo2017" class="citation journal cs1">Galbo, Joseph (2017). "A Decadence Baedeker: D'Annunzio's The Triumph of Death". <i>The European Legacy</i>. <b>22</b> (1): 49–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10848770.2016.1239452">10.1080/10848770.2016.1239452</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1084-8770">1084-8770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+Legacy&rft.atitle=A+Decadence+Baedeker%3A+D%27Annunzio%27s+The+Triumph+of+Death&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=49-67&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10848770.2016.1239452&rft.issn=1084-8770&rft.aulast=Galbo&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalbo1996" class="citation journal cs1">Galbo, Joseph (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/12710847">"Sex, geography, and death: metropolis and empire in a Fascist writer"</a>. <i>Environment and Planning D: Society and Space</i>. <b>14</b> (1): 35–58. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996EnPlD..14...35G">1996EnPlD..14...35G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1068%2Fd140035">10.1068/d140035</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0263-7758">0263-7758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+and+Planning+D%3A+Society+and+Space&rft.atitle=Sex%2C+geography%2C+and+death%3A+metropolis+and+empire+in+a+Fascist+writer&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=35-58&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0263-7758&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1068%2Fd140035&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1996EnPlD..14...35G&rft.aulast=Galbo&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F12710847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmour2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Gilmour, David (6 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2014/03/06/dannunzio-he-dared-undarable/">"He Dared the Undarable"</a>. <i>The New York Review of Books</i>. Vol. 61, no. 4. pp. 21–22. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7504">0028-7504</a>. Review of <i>Gabriele d'Annunzio: Poet, Seducer, and Preacher of War</i> by Lucy Hughes-Hallett.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=He+Dared+the+Undarable&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=21-22&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft.issn=0028-7504&rft.aulast=Gilmour&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2014%2F03%2F06%2Fdannunzio-he-dared-undarable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1971" class="citation book cs1">Hamilton, Alastair (1971). <a href="/wiki/The_Appeal_of_Fascism" title="The Appeal of Fascism"><i>The Appeal of Fascism: A Study of Intellectuals and Fascism 1919–1945</i></a> (paperback ed.). London: Blond. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-218-51426-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-218-51426-3"><bdi>0-218-51426-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Appeal+of+Fascism%3A+A+Study+of+Intellectuals+and+Fascism+1919%E2%80%931945&rft.place=London&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Blond&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-218-51426-3&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes-Hallett2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Hughes-Hallett" title="Lucy Hughes-Hallett">Hughes-Hallett, Lucy</a> (2013). <i>Gabriele d'Annunzio: Poet, Seducer, and Preacher of War</i> (hardcover ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-26393-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-26393-3"><bdi>978-0-307-26393-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+d%27Annunzio%3A+Poet%2C+Seducer%2C+and+Preacher+of+War&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-307-26393-3&rft.aulast=Hughes-Hallett&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Published in England as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes-Hallett2013" class="citation book cs1">Hughes-Hallett, Lucy (2013). <a href="/wiki/The_Pike:_Gabriele_D%27Annunzio,_Poet,_Seducer_and_Preacher_of_War" title="The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War"><i>The Pike: Gabriele D'Annunzio, Poet, Seducer and Preacher of War</i></a> (paperback ed.). London: Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-0072-1396-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-0072-1396-2"><bdi>978-0-0072-1396-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pike%3A+Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%2C+Poet%2C+Seducer+and+Preacher+of+War&rft.place=London&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-0072-1396-2&rft.aulast=Hughes-Hallett&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedeen2024" class="citation book cs1">Ledeen, Michael A. (4 June 2024). <i>D'Annunzio: The First Duce</i> (paperback; 2nd ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7658-0742-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7658-0742-7"><bdi>978-0-7658-0742-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio%3A+The+First+Duce&rft.edition=paperback%3B+2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2024-06-04&rft.isbn=978-0-7658-0742-7&rft.aulast=Ledeen&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPireddu2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pireddu, Nicoletta (2002). <i>Antropologi alla corte della bellezza. Decadenza ed economia simbolica nell'Europa fin de siècle</i> (in Italian) (paperback ed.). Verona: Fiorini. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-87082-16-2" title="Special:BookSources/88-87082-16-2"><bdi>88-87082-16-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antropologi+alla+corte+della+bellezza.+Decadenza+ed+economia+simbolica+nell%27Europa+fin+de+si%C3%A8cle&rft.place=Verona&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Fiorini&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=88-87082-16-2&rft.aulast=Pireddu&rft.aufirst=Nicoletta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPireddu2002" class="citation book cs1">Pireddu, Nicoletta (2002). "Gabriele D'Annunzio: The Art of Squandering and the Economy of Sacrifice". In Osteen, Mark (ed.). <i>The Question of the Gift: Essays Across Disciplines</i> (paperback; 1st ed.). London New York: Routledge. pp. 172–190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4158-6914-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4158-6914-0"><bdi>978-0-4158-6914-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%3A+The+Art+of+Squandering+and+the+Economy+of+Sacrifice&rft.btitle=The+Question+of+the+Gift%3A+Essays+Across+Disciplines&rft.place=London+New+York&rft.pages=172-190&rft.edition=paperback%3B+1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-4158-6914-0&rft.aulast=Pireddu&rft.aufirst=Nicoletta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPireddu1997" class="citation journal cs1">Pireddu, Nicolett (1997). "Il divino pregio del dono': Andrea Sperelli's economy of pleasures". <i>Annali d'italianistica</i>. <b>15</b>: 175–201. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0741-7527">0741-7527</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24006790">24006790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annali+d%27italianistica&rft.atitle=Il+divino+pregio+del+dono%27%3A+Andrea+Sperelli%27s+economy+of+pleasures&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=175-201&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24006790%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0741-7527&rft.aulast=Pireddu&rft.aufirst=Nicolett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReese1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rees" title="Philip Rees">Reese, Philip</a>, ed. (1991). <a href="/wiki/Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890" title="Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890"><i>Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890</i></a> (hardcover ed.). New York: Macmillan Library Reference. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-089301-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-089301-3"><bdi>0-13-089301-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+Extreme+Right+Since+1890&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Macmillan+Library+Reference&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-13-089301-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReill2020" class="citation book cs1">Reill, Dominique Kirchner (2020). <i>The Fiume Crisis: Life in the Wake of the Habsburg Empire</i> (paperback ed.). Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6742-4424-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6742-4424-5"><bdi>978-0-6742-4424-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fiume+Crisis%3A+Life+in+the+Wake+of+the+Habsburg+Empire&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-6742-4424-5&rft.aulast=Reill&rft.aufirst=Dominique+Kirchner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes1960" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rhodes" title="Anthony Rhodes">Rhodes, Anthony</a> (1960). <i>D'Annunzio: The Poet as Superman</i>. New York: Astor-Honor. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8392-1022-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8392-1022-1"><bdi>0-8392-1022-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%27Annunzio%3A+The+Poet+as+Superman&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Astor-Honor&rft.date=1960&rft.isbn=0-8392-1022-1&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValesio" class="citation book cs1">Valesio, Paolo. <i>Gabriele D'Annunzio: The Dark Flame</i>. Translated by Migiel, Marilyn (hardcover ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-04871-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-04871-8"><bdi>0-300-04871-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%3A+The+Dark+Flame&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-300-04871-8&rft.aulast=Valesio&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeronesi2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veronesi, Matteo (2006). <i>Il critico come artista dall'estetismo agli ermetici. D'Annunzio, Croce, Serra, Luzi e altri</i> (in Italian) (paperback ed.). Bologna: Azeta Fastpress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-89982-05-5" title="Special:BookSources/88-89982-05-5"><bdi>88-89982-05-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+critico+come+artista+dall%27estetismo+agli+ermetici.+D%27Annunzio%2C+Croce%2C+Serra%2C+Luzi+e+altri&rft.place=Bologna&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=Azeta+Fastpress&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=88-89982-05-5&rft.aulast=Veronesi&rft.aufirst=Matteo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodhouse1998" class="citation book cs1">Woodhouse, John (1998). <i>Gabriele D'Annunzio: Defiant Archangel</i> (hardcover ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-815945-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-815945-5"><bdi>0-19-815945-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriele+D%27Annunzio%3A+Defiant+Archangel&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=hardcover&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-19-815945-5&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriele+D%27Annunzio" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Gabriele_d%27Annunzio" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Gabriele d'Annunzio">Gabriele d'Annunzio</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="//archive.org/details/FIUMARE" class="extiw" title="iarchive:FIUMARE">The Charter of Carnaro</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/9030">Works by Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=D%27Annunzio%2C%20Gabriele">Works by Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22D'Annunzio%2C%20Gabriele%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Gabriele%20D'Annunzio%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D'Annunzio%2C%20Gabriele%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gabriele%20D'Annunzio%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22D'Annunzio%2C%20G%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Gabriele%20D'Annunzio%22%20OR%20description%3A%22D'Annunzio%2C%20Gabriele%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gabriele%20D'Annunzio%22%29%20OR%20%28%221863-1938%22%20AND%20%28%22D'Annunzio%22%20OR%20D'Annunzio%29%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/980">Works by Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabrieledannunzio.it/">Gabrieledannunzio.it</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabrieledannunzio.net/">Gabrieledannunzio.net</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vittoriale.it/">Vittoriale.it</a></li> <li>Wilcoxm, Vanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/dannunzio_gabriele/">D'Annunzio, Gabriele</a>. In the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/home.html/"><i>International Encyclopedia of the First World War</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060103085343/http://www.liceopertini.net/progetti/gabriele_dannunzio/">Gabriele D'annunzio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070728125249/http://h1.ath.cx/muvi/museodannunzio/">Casa D'Annunzio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digilander.libero.it/vanessaviaggi/galleria_vittoriale/">Il Vittoriale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060506055423/http://www.castellionline.it/mostradannunzio/index.html">Per non dormire Eleganze notturne al Vittoriale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fotovideolab.it/MOSTRE/ELEGANZE_NOTTURNE_AL_VITTORIALE.htm">Eleganze notturne al Vittoriale</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hist.uib.no/antikk/stamps/stmp399.htm">Decennale di Fiume</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050210201128/http://www.hist.uib.no/antikk/stamps/stmp399.htm">Archived</a> 10 February 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208172531/http://www14.brinkster.com/philayu/CRO/fiume/fiume.htm#pic4">Stamp Fiume</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060103094035/http://www.leadershipmedica.com/culturale/culgiu03/culturaleita/6bassi/6bassi03.htm">Epistolario D'Annunzio Debussy</a></li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:D%27Annunzio,_Gabriele" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:D'Annunzio, Gabriele">Free scores by Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/003691">Newspaper clippings about Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gabriele_D&#039;Annunzio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Template:Gabriele D'Annunzio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Template talk:Gabriele D'Annunzio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gabriele D'Annunzio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gabriele_D&#039;Annunzio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Piacere" title="Il Piacere">Il Piacere</a></i> (1889)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Episcopo" title="Giovanni Episcopo">Giovanni Episcopo</a></i> (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Intruder_(D%27Annunzio_novel)" title="The Intruder (D'Annunzio novel)">The Intruder</a></i> (1892)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_trionfo_della_morte" title="Il trionfo della morte">Il trionfo della morte</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Maidens_of_the_Rocks" title="The Maidens of the Rocks">The Maidens of the Rocks</a></i> (1895)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flame_(novel)" title="The Flame (novel)">The Flame</a></i> (1900)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forse_che_s%C3%AC_forse_che_no" title="Forse che sì forse che no">Forse che sì forse che no</a></i> (1910)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Gioconda_(play)" title="La Gioconda (play)">La Gioconda</a> </i>(1899)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Francesca_da_Rimini_(play)" title="Francesca da Rimini (play)">Francesca da Rimini</a> </i>(1902)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Iorio" title="The Daughter of Iorio">La figlia di Jorio</a></i> (1904)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_fiaccola_sotto_il_moggio" title="La fiaccola sotto il moggio">La fiaccola sotto il moggio</a></i> (1905)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(poetry_collection)" title="Halcyon (poetry collection)">Halcyon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193236#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118503243">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021731">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886047f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11886047f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00431565">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="D'Annunzio, Gabriele"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518350706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14651772">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01026382?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500253431">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8c184461-06e7-4db4-a0a5-f3a8cd9ae978">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/421266">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102306">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/787444">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="D'ANNUNZIO, Gabriele"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/gabriele-d-annunzio_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118503243.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118503243">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026653095">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mp5955">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/1463">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&oldid=1258148003">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriele_D%27Annunzio&oldid=1258148003</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Category:Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1863_births" title="Category:1863 births">1863 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1938_deaths" title="Category:1938 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= 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 3,\n [\"IMSLP\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"Internet Archive author\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 34,\n [\"Langx\"] = 1,\n [\"Librivox author\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Oclc\"] = 1,\n [\"PM20\"] = 1,\n [\"Post-nominals\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 8,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","300","23.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","12.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","160","12.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","7.8"],["dataWrapper 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