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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liv_og_virke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liv_og_virke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liv og virke</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Liv og virke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liv_og_virke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ekteskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekteskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ekteskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekteskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livillas_anseelse_i_hennes_familie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livillas_anseelse_i_hennes_familie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Livillas anseelse i hennes familie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livillas_anseelse_i_hennes_familie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affære_med_Sejanus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affære_med_Sejanus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Affære med Sejanus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affære_med_Sejanus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anklager_og_død" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anklager_og_død"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Anklager og død</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anklager_og_død-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portretter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portretter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Portretter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portretter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_filmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_filmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I filmen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_filmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Livilla (Claudia Livia Julia)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ليفيلا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليفيلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livila" title="Livila – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Livila" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ливила – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ливила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A0udia_Livil%C2%B7la" title="Clàudia Livil·la – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clàudia Livil·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Λιβίλλα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιβίλλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livila" title="Livila – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Livila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="لیویلا – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیویلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Livilla" title="Claudia Livilla – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claudia Livilla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ליווילה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליווילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კლავდია ლივია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლავდია ლივია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulia_Livilla" title="Iulia Livilla – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iulia Livilla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%A9" title="リウィッラ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リウィッラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaudia_Julia_Liwilla" title="Klaudia Julia Liwilla – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klaudia Julia Liwilla" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADvila" title="Lívila – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lívila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ливилла – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливилла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ливила – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ливила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livila" title="Livila – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Livila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livilla" title="Livilla – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Livilla" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Юлія Лівія (Лівілла) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юлія Лівія (Лівілла)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%89%E8%96%87%E6%8B%89" title="莉薇拉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莉薇拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234665#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Livilla</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg/250px-Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg/375px-Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg/500px-Probable_sculpture_of_Claudia_Livia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/13_f.Kr." title="13 f.Kr.">13 f.Kr.</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234665?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/31" title="31">31</a></span><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234665?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gaius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Gaius Cæsar">Gaius Cæsar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Drusus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Drusus Julius Cæsar">Drusus Cæsar</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Sejanus</a> (omstridt)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Partner(e)</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Sejanus</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus_Germanicus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus">Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antonia_den_yngre" title="Antonia den yngre">Antonia den yngre</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Livia" title="Julia Livia">Julia Livia</a> (far: <a href="/wiki/Drusus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Drusus Julius Cæsar">Drusus Cæsar</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Gemellus" title="Tiberius Gemellus">Tiberius Gemellus</a> (far: <a href="/wiki/Drusus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Drusus Julius Cæsar">Drusus Cæsar</a>)<br />Germanicus Gemellus (far: <a href="/wiki/Drusus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Drusus Julius Cæsar">Drusus Cæsar</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Romerriket" title="Romerriket">Romerriket</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livilla" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Livilla">Livilla på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Claudia Livia Julia</b> (klassisk latin: LIVIA•IVLIA;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> født ca. 13 f.Kr., død <a href="/wiki/31" title="31">31 e.Kr.</a>) var den eneste datteren til <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus_Germanicus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus">Nero Claudius Drusus</a> og <a href="/wiki/Antonia_den_yngre" title="Antonia den yngre">Antonia Minor</a>, og søster av den romerske keiser <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> og general <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a>, og således tante på farssiden av keiser <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> og grandtante av keiser Nero, foruten også niese og svigerdatter av keiser <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>. Hun var oppkalt etter sin bestemor, Augustus' hustru <a href="/wiki/Livia" title="Livia">Livia Drusilla</a>, og vanligvis kjent av sin familie under kjælenavnet Livilla («lille Livia»). Hun ble født etter Germanicus og før Claudius. </p><p>Hun ble gift to ganger til mulige etterfølgere i <a href="/wiki/Julo-claudiske_dynasti" title="Julo-claudiske dynasti">Julo-claudiske dynasti</a>, først til Augustus' grandsønn <a href="/wiki/Gaius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Gaius Cæsar">Gaius Cæsar</a> (død 4 e.Kr.) og senere til Tiberius' sønn <a href="/wiki/Drusus_Julius_C%C3%A6sar" title="Drusus Julius Cæsar">Drusus den yngre</a> (død 23 e.Kr.). Etter sigende skal hun ha sammensverget med sin elsker Sejanus i forgifte sin andre ektemann og døde selv kort tid etter at Sejanus ble henrettet i 31 e.Kr. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekteskap">Ekteskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Ekteskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Ekteskap"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livilla ble gift to ganger, først i 1 f.Kr. til Gaius Cæsar, Augustus' grandsønn og potensiell etterfølger som romersk hersker. Det var Augustus som valgte Livilla som hustru til en framtidig keiser. Det stortstilte bryllupet ga Livilla store fordringer for sin framtid, kanskje på bekostning av ambisjonene til Augustus' granddøtre, Agrippina den eldre og Julia den yngre. Imidlertid døde Gaius allerede i 4 e.Kr., som forpurret både Augustus' og Livillas planer. </p><p>I det samme året giftet Livilla seg på nytt med sin fetter Drusus Julius Cæsar (kalt for Drusus den yngre), den eneste sønnen til Tiberius. Da Tiberius etterfulgte Augustus som keiser i 14 e.Kr. var Livilla på nytt hustruen til en mulig etterfølger av keiseren. Drusus og Livilla hadde tre barn, en datter ved navn <a href="/wiki/Julia_Livia" title="Julia Livia">Julia Livia</a> i 5 e.Kr., og to tvillingbrødre født i 19 e.Kr.: Germanicus Gemellus som døde som barn i 23 e.Kr., og <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Gemellus" title="Tiberius Gemellus">Tiberius Gemellus</a> som overlevde barndommen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livillas_anseelse_i_hennes_familie">Livillas anseelse i hennes familie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Livillas anseelse i hennes familie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Livillas anseelse i hennes familie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tacitus forteller at Livilla var en bemerkelsesverdig vakker kvinne, det til tross for at hun var ganske keitete som barn.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Senatus Consultum de Cn. Pisone patre</i> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indikerte at hun ble høyt verdsatt av sin onkel og svigerfar Tiberius, og av hennes bestemor Livia Drusilla.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I henhold til Tacitus følte hun harme og sjalusi mot sin svigerinne Agrippina den eldre, hustru av hennes bror Germanicus, som hun ugunstig ble sammenlignet med.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agrippina hadde klart langt bedre å framskaffe keiserlige arvinger i husholdningen ved å være mor til den framtidige keiser Caligula og <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_den_yngre" title="Agrippina den yngre">Agrippina den yngre</a>, og var dessuten langt mer populær. Suetonius forteller at hun avskydde sin yngre bror Claudius. Etter å fått vite at han en gang faktisk kunne bli keiser beklaget hun offentlig en slik skjebne for det romerske folk.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Som de fleste kvinnelige medlemmer av <a href="/wiki/Julo-claudiske_dynasti" title="Julo-claudiske dynasti">Julo-claudiske dynasti</a> kan også ha vært meget ambisiøs på vegne av sin sønner.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affære_med_Sejanus"><span id="Aff.C3.A6re_med_Sejanus"></span>Affære med Sejanus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Affære med Sejanus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Affære med Sejanus"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muligens allerede før hun født sine tvillinger, hadde Livilla innledet en intim affære med <a href="/wiki/Sejanus" title="Sejanus">Lucius Aelius Sejanus</a>, prefekt av <a href="/wiki/Pretorianergarden" title="Pretorianergarden">pretorianergarden</a> til Tiberius. Senere var det flere, inkludert Tiberius, som mistenkte Sejanus for å være far til tvillingene. Drusus, kronarving siden Germanicus døde i 23 e.Kr., døde det samme året, kort tid etter å ha slått Sejanus i ansiktet under en opphisset debatt. I henhold til <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveton" title="Sveton">Suetonius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dio_Cassius" title="Dio Cassius">Dio Cassius</a>, hadde Sejanus forgiftet Drusus, ikke bare for at han fryktet vreden til den framtidige keiser, men også for at han selv hadde utsikt til å få den høyeste maktposisjonen og hadde som mål å få fjernet den fremste konkurrenten, og med Livilla som sin medsammensvorne.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Om Drusus faktisk ble forgiftet førte hans dødsfall ikke til mistanke på dette tidspunktet. </p><p>Sejanus ønsket nå gifte seg med enken Livilla. I 25 e.Kr. avviste Tiberius denne anmodningen, men endret seg i 31 e.Kr. I det samme året mottok keiseren bevis fra <a href="/wiki/Antonia_den_yngre" title="Antonia den yngre">Antonia Minor</a>, hans svigerinne, at Sejanus planla å velte ham. Tiberius fikk Sejanus fordømt i senatet, deretter arrestert og dratt av sted til et fengsel og siden henrettet. En blodig utrenskning brøt deretter ut i Roma hvor de fleste av Sejanus familie, inkludert hans barn, og tilhengere delte hans skjebne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anklager_og_død"><span id="Anklager_og_d.C3.B8d"></span>Anklager og død</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Anklager og død" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Anklager og død"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da Apicata, Sejanus’ tidligere hustru, fikk høre at hennes barn var blitt drept, begikk hun selvmord. men før hun døde skrev hun et brev til Tiberius hvor hun anklaget Sejanus og Livilla for å ha forgiftet Drusus. Lygdus, Drusus’ munnskjenk, og Eudemus, Livillas lege, ble utspurt og under tortur bekreftet de Apicatas anklager. </p><p>Livilla døde kort tid etter, enten ble hun drept eller begikk selvmord. I henhold til Dio Cassius hadde Tiberius overlevert Livilla til hennes mor, Antonia Minor, som stengte henne inne i et rom og lot henne sulte til døde.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tidlig i 32 e.Kr. foreslo senatet «forferdelige vedtak... mot alle hennes statuer og minne.»<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etter hennes død kom det flere anklager om utroskap med hennes lege Eudemus<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og med senatoren og poeten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamercus_Aemilius_Scaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mamercus Aemilius Scaurus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portretter">Portretter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Portretter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Portretter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arte_romana,_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia,_23_dc_ca.,_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG/170px-Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG/255px-Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG/340px-Arte_romana%2C_gran_cammeo_della_ste_chapelle_con_esaltazione_della_dinastia_giulio-claudia%2C_23_dc_ca.%2C_livilla_e_caio_cesare.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Kvinne på Grand Camée de France som kan være Livilla.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ikonografisk identifisering av Livilla har ført til mange problemer for datering, særskilt grunnet <i><a href="/wiki/Damnatio_memori%C3%A6" title="Damnatio memoriæ">damnatio memoriæ</a></i> («fordømmelse av minne») som ble bestemt av <a href="/wiki/Det_romerske_senatet" title="Det romerske senatet">senatet</a> mot henne etter hennes død. Flere muligheter har blitt fremmet, men ingen har til nå fått utstrakt aksept. Imidlertid er det en form for portrett som har overlevd i minst tre etterligninger og som kan refereres til som «Alesia-typer», og som meget vel kan representere Livilla.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle disse viser hodet av kvinne i hennes modne år med en hårfrisyre åpenbart fra Tiberius’ tidsalder, og en del etterligninger viser åpenbare merker fra bevisste skader (som man ville forvente fra en <i>damnatio memoriæ</i>). For av alle disse årsaker har det blitt foreslått å se i denne formen for portrett en representasjon av Livilla. </p><p>Et portrett framstilt i <a href="/wiki/Kam%C3%A9" title="Kamé">kamé</a> med silhuetter av to småbarn har forsøksvis blitt identifisert som Livilla.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selv om det er mulig at den sittende kvinnen til høyre på Grand Camée de France («Storkamé av Frankrike») representerer Livilla, synes det likevel mest sannsynlig at kvinnefiguren til venstre og som holder en skriftrull er en framstilling av Livilla. Hun er da framstilt som enken av Drusus den yngre, seende rett over henne som en av tre himmelske, mannlige keiserfigurer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_filmen">I filmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: I filmen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I filmen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livilla har blitt skildret i tre TV-serier om denne perioden. I den britiske TV-serien <a href="/wiki/The_Caesars_(TV-serie)" title="The Caesars (TV-serie)"><i>The Caesars</i></a> (1968) ble hun framstilt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzan_Farmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzan Farmer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Suzan Farmer</a>. I <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBCs</a> TV-serie <i><a href="/wiki/Jeg,_Claudius" title="Jeg, Claudius">Jeg, Claudius</a></i> basert på <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>’ roman av samme navn, ble hun spilt av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Quinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Quinn (ikke skrevet ennå)">Patricia Quinn</a>. Her har hun en affære med <a href="/wiki/Agrippa_Postumus" class="mw-redirect" title="Agrippa Postumus">Agrippa Postumus</a>, men Livia overtalte henne til anklage henne for voldtekt, noe som førte til at han ble landsforvist. Hun myrdet Drusus ved hjelp av Sejanus, og sammensverget med ham for å myrde Tiberius, men hennes mor finner bevis og sender henne til Tiberius via Claudius. Hun tror også at Livilla forsøkte å myrde hennes datter for å stå i veien for hennes ambisjoner. Livilla er deretter stengt inne på sitt rom av sin mor, som erklærte at hun ikke ville åpne døren før hun var død. I en mini-TV-serie fra <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> kalt for <i>A.D.</i> hvor hun ble framstilt av <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Groag, E.; Stein, A.; Petersen, L. Et al., red. (1933): <i>Prosopographia Imperii Romani saeculi</i> I, II et III (Prosopographia Imperii Romani), Berlin, L 303</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus: <i>Annals</i>, 4.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Severy, Beth (2000): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/270381?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents">«Family and State in the Early Imperial Monarchy: The <i>Senatus Consultum de Pisone Patre</i>, Tabula Siarensis, and Tabula Hebana»</a> i: <i>Classical Philology</i> 95(3), s. 318-337, DOI: 10.1086/449500</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Freisenbruch, Annelise (2010): <i>Caesars' wives: Sex, Power and Politics in the Roman Empire</i>. New York: Free Press, s. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus: <i>Annals</i>, 2.43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Suetonius: <i>Vita Claudii</i>, 2.2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Levick, Barbara (1999): <i>Tiberius the Politician</i>. Routledge, 2. utg., New York, s. 127</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus: <i>The Annals</i> 4.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Dio Cassius, 58.11.7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus: <i>Annals</i> 6.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plinius_den_eldre" title="Plinius den eldre">Plinius den eldre</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Naturalis_Historia" title="Naturalis Historia">Naturalis Historia</a></i> 29.20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus: <i>Annales</i> 6.29; Dio Cassius, 58.24.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Queyrel, F. (1993): «Une princesse Julio-claudienne à Alésia» i: <i>Revue. archéologique de l'Est et du Centre Est</i>, <b>44</b>, s. 411-428</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Burns, Jasper (mai 2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jasperburns.com/gasvips.htm">«Vipsania on Roman Coins?»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200121125139/http://www.jasperburns.com/gasvips.htm">Arkivert</a> 21. januar 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The Celator</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Giuliani, Luca (2004-2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storicamente.org/giuliani">«Leggere un'immagine. Il Grand Camée de France e la successione di Tiberio»</a>, <i>Storicamente.org</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livilla_(Claudia_Livia_Julia)&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livilla" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Livilla">Livilla</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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