Terms of Service | The Manila Times

<!DOCTYPE html> <html itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function e(e){var t=!(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1])||arguments[1],c=document.createElement("script");c.src=e,t?c.type="module":(c.async=!0,c.type="text/javascript",c.setAttribute("nomodule",""));var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(c,n)}function t(t,c,n){var a,o,r;null!==(a=t.marfeel)&&void 0!==a||(t.marfeel={}),null!==(o=(r=t.marfeel).cmd)&&void 0!==o||(r.cmd=[]),t.marfeel.config=n,t.marfeel.config.accountId=c;var i="https://sdk.mrf.io/statics";e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.js?id=").concat(c),!0),e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.es5.js?id=").concat(c),!1)}!function(e,c){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};t(e,c,n)}(window,1367,{} /*config*/); </script> <title> Terms of Service | The Manila Times </title>  <style> @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face{ font-family:'Libre Baskerville'; font-display:swap; src:local('Libre Baskerville'),url(/theme_manilatimes/css/fonts/LibreBaskerville-Regular.ttf) } </style> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/favicon.png"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="index,follow"> <meta name="language" content="en"> <meta name="copyright" content="The Manila Times Newspaper"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. Terms of Service" /> <meta name="keywords" content="The Manila Times | Latest Philippines News, Breaking News, Business News, Sports News" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="545323657417527"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="111026632011"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Terms of Service"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. Terms of Service" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Manila Times "/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2025-02-20T16:11:31+08:00"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=2" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1008"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Philippines News"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Terms of Service"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. Terms of Service"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@themanilatimes"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@themanilatimes"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=1"> <meta name="DC.title" lang="en" content=" " /> <meta name="DC.description" lang="en" content="The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. Terms of Service"/> <meta name="DC.date" content="2025-02-20" /> <meta name="DC.date.issued" content="2025-02-20" /> <meta name="DC.creator" content="The Manila Times" /> <meta name="DC.publisher" content="The Manila Times" /> <meta name="DC.language" content="en" /> <link href="https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service" rel="canonical" > <link href="https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service" rel="canonical" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Place", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#place" }, { "@type": ["NewsMediaOrganization"], "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#organization", "name": "The Manila Times Publishing Corp", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_600x60.png", "width": "600", "height": "60" }, "contactPoint": [{ "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "+63 2 5245664", "contactType": "customer support" }], "location": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#place" } }, { "@type": "WebSite", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#website", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service", "name": "The Manila Times Publishing Corp", "publisher": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#organization" }, "inLanguage": "en-US", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.manilatimes.net/?s={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#primaryImage", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/primary-image.jpg", "width": "300", "height": "200" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#webpage", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service", "name": " ", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#website" }, "primaryImageOfPage": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#primaryImage" }, "inLanguage": "en-US" }, { "@type": "CollectionPage", "headline": " ", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "The Manila Times","url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/author/the-manila-times" }, "publisher": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#organization" }, "description": "The Manila Times is one of the leading national broadsheets in the Philippines. It is also one of the oldest, having been founded in 1898. Terms of Service", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#richSnippet", "isPartOf": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#webpage" }, "image": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#primaryImage" }, "inLanguage": "en-US", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/terms-of-service#webpage" } } ] } </script>  <script> /*! jQuery v3.5.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */ !function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.flat?function(e){return t.flat.call(e)}:function(e){return t.concat.apply([],e)},u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},E=C.document,c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.5.1",S=function(e,t){return new S.fn.init(e,t)};function p(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}S.fn=S.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:S,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=S.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return S.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(S.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},even:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return(t+1)%2}))},odd:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return t%2}))},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},S.extend=S.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(S.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||S.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=S.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},S.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t,n){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce},n)},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(p(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(p(Object(e))?S.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(p(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g(a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(S.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),S.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var d=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,S="sizzle"+1*new Date,p=n.document,k=0,r=0,m=ue(),x=ue(),A=ue(),N=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",F=":("+I+")(?:\$(('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\$|)",B=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),$=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp(F),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\$"+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\$|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\$"+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\$|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])","g"),ne=function(e,t){var n="0x"+e.slice(1)-65536;return t||(n<0?String.fromCharCode(n+65536):String.fromCharCode(n>>10|55296,1023&n|56320))},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(p.childNodes),p.childNodes),t[p.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&(T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!N[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&(U.test(t)||z.test(t))){(f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e)===e&&d.scope||((s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=S)),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]=(s?"#"+s:":scope")+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(",")}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}finally{s===S&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace($,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[S]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:p;return r!=C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),p!=C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.scope=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).appendChild(C.createElement("div")),"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll&&!e.querySelectorAll(":scope fieldset div").length}),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=S,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(S).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){var t;a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+S+"'></a><select id='"+S+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+S+"-]").length||v.push("~="),(t=C.createElement("input")).setAttribute("name",""),e.appendChild(t),e.querySelectorAll("[name='']").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*name"+M+"*="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+S+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]"),e.querySelectorAll("\\\f"),v.push("[\\r\\n\\f]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",F)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)==(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e==C||e.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,e)?-1:t==C||t.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e==C?-1:t==C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]==p?-1:s[r]==p?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if(T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!N[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=m[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&m(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(B," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[k,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[k,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[S]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace($,"$1"));return s[S]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[k,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[S]||(e[S]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===k&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[S]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[S]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[S]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace($,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace($," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=A[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[S]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=A(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=k+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t==C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument==C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(k=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(k=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=S.split("").sort(D).join("")===S,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);S.find=d,S.expr=d.selectors,S.expr[":"]=S.expr.pseudos,S.uniqueSort=S.unique=d.uniqueSort,S.text=d.getText,S.isXMLDoc=d.isXML,S.contains=d.contains,S.escapeSelector=d.escape;var h=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&S(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},T=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},k=S.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var N=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function D(e,n,r){return m(n)?S.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?S.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?S.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):S.filter(n,e,r)}S.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?S.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:S.find.matches(e,S.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},S.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(S(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(S.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)S.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?S.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!D(this,"string"==typeof e&&k.test(e)?S(e):e||[],!1).length}});var j,q=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(S.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||j,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:q.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof S?t[0]:t,S.merge(this,S.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),N.test(r[1])&&S.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(S):S.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=S.fn,j=S(E);var L=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,H={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function O(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}S.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=S(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(S.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&S(e);if(!k.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&S.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?S.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(S(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(S.uniqueSort(S.merge(this.get(),S(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),S.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return h(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return O(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return O(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return h(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return h(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return T((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return T(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return null!=e.contentDocument&&r(e.contentDocument)?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),S.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){S.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=S.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=S.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(H[r]||S.uniqueSort(n),L.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var P=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function R(e){return e}function M(e){throw e}function I(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}S.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},S.each(e.match(P)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):S.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){S.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return S.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=S.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<S.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},S.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",S.Callbacks("memory"),S.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return S.Deferred(function(r){S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,R,o.notifyWith))):(a!==R&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){S.Deferred.exceptionHook&&S.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(S.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=S.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return S.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:R,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:R)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:M))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?S.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=S.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(I(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)I(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var W=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;S.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&W.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},S.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=S.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),S.ready()}S.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){S.readyException(e)}),this},S.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--S.readyWait:S.isReady)||(S.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--S.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[S])}}),S.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(S.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var $=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)$(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(S(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},_=/^-ms-/,z=/-([a-z])/g;function U(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function X(e){return e.replace(_,"ms-").replace(z,U)}var V=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function G(){this.expando=S.expando+G.uid++}G.uid=1,G.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},V(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[X(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[X(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][X(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(X):(t=X(t))in r?[t]:t.match(P)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||S.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!S.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Y=new G,Q=new G,J=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,K=/[A-Z]/g;function Z(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(K,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:J.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}Q.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}S.extend({hasData:function(e){return Q.hasData(e)||Y.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Y.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Y.remove(e,t)}}),S.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=Q.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Y.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=X(r.slice(5)),Z(o,r,i[r]));Y.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n)}):$(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=Q.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=Z(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){Q.remove(this,e)})}}),S.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Y.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Y.access(e,t,S.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=S.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=S._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){S.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Y.get(e,n)||Y.access(e,n,{empty:S.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Y.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),S.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?S.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=S.queue(this,t,n);S._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&S.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=S.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Y.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var ee=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,te=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+ee+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),ne=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],re=E.documentElement,ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},oe={composed:!0};re.getRootNode&&(ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(oe)===e.ownerDocument});var ae=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&ie(e)&&"none"===S.css(e,"display")};function se(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return S.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(S.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(S.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&te.exec(S.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)S.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,S.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ue={};function le(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Y.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&ae(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ue[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=S.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ue[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Y.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}S.fn.extend({show:function(){return le(this,!0)},hide:function(){return le(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){ae(this)?S(this).show():S(this).hide()})}});var ce,fe,pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i;ce=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(fe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),fe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),fe.setAttribute("name","t"),ce.appendChild(fe),y.checkClone=ce.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,ce.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!ce.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue,ce.innerHTML="<option></option>",y.option=!!ce.lastChild;var ge={thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?S.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Y.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Y.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td,y.option||(ge.optgroup=ge.option=[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"]);var me=/<|&#?\w+;/;function xe(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))S.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(me.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+S.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;S.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<S.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=ie(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}var be=/^key/,we=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Te=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function Ce(){return!0}function Ee(){return!1}function Se(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)ke(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Ee;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return S().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=S.guid++)),e.each(function(){S.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function Ae(e,i,o){o?(Y.set(e,i,!1),S.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Y.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(S.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Y.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Y.get(this,i))||t?Y.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}else r.length&&(Y.set(this,i,{value:S.event.trigger(S.extend(r[0],S.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Y.get(e,i)&&S.event.add(e,i,Ce)}S.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.get(t);if(V(t)){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&S.find.matchesSelector(re,i),n.guid||(n.guid=S.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events=Object.create(null)),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof S&&S.event.triggered!==e.type?S.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=Te.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=S.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=S.event.special[d]||{},c=S.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&S.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),S.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.hasData(e)&&Y.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=Te.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=S.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||S.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)S.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);S.isEmptyObject(u)&&Y.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=new Array(arguments.length),u=S.event.fix(e),l=(Y.get(this,"events")||Object.create(null))[u.type]||[],c=S.event.special[u.type]||{};for(s[0]=u,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)s[t]=arguments[t];if(u.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,u)){a=S.event.handlers.call(this,u,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!u.isPropagationStopped()){u.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!u.isImmediatePropagationStopped())u.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!u.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(u.handleObj=o,u.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((S.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,s))&&!1===(u.result=r)&&(u.preventDefault(),u.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,u),u.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<S(i,this).index(l):S.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(S.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click",Ce),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Y.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},S.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},S.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof S.Event))return new S.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?Ce:Ee,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&S.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[S.expando]=!0},S.Event.prototype={constructor:S.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Ee,isPropagationStopped:Ee,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Ee,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},S.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&be.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&we.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},S.event.addProp),S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){S.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return Ae(this,e,Se),!1},trigger:function(){return Ae(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),S.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){S.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||S.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),S.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,S(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Ee),this.each(function(){S.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var Ne=/<script|<style|<link/i,De=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,je=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function qe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&S(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Le(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function He(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Oe(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Y.hasData(e)&&(s=Y.get(e).events))for(i in Y.remove(t,"handle events"),s)for(n=0,r=s[i].length;n<r;n++)S.event.add(t,i,s[i][n]);Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=S.extend({},o),Q.set(t,a))}}function Pe(n,r,i,o){r=g(r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&De.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Pe(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=xe(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=S.map(ve(e,"script"),Le)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=S.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&S.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,S.map(a,He),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Y.access(u,"globalEval")&&S.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?S._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&S._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")},l):b(u.textContent.replace(je,""),u,l))}return n}function Re(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?S.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||S.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&ie(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}S.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=ie(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||S.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Oe(o[r],a[r]);else Oe(e,c);return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=S.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(V(n)){if(t=n[Y.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?S.event.remove(n,r):S.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Y.expando]=void 0}n[Q.expando]&&(n[Q.expando]=void 0)}}}),S.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return Re(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return Re(this,e)},text:function(e){return $(this,function(e){return void 0===e?S.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||qe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=qe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return S.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return $(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!Ne.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=S.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;S.inArray(this,n)<0&&(S.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),S.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){S.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=S(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),S(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var Me=new RegExp("^("+ee+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Ie=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},We=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={};for(i in t)o[i]=e.style[i],e.style[i]=t[i];for(i in r=n.call(e),t)e.style[i]=o[i];return r},Fe=new RegExp(ne.join("|"),"i");function Be(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Ie(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||ie(e)||(a=S.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&Me.test(a)&&Fe.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function $e(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(l){u.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",l.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",re.appendChild(u).appendChild(l);var e=C.getComputedStyle(l);n="1%"!==e.top,s=12===t(e.marginLeft),l.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),l.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(l.offsetWidth/3),re.removeChild(u),l=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s,u=E.createElement("div"),l=E.createElement("div");l.style&&(l.style.backgroundClip="content-box",l.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===l.style.backgroundClip,S.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),s},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i},reliableTrDimensions:function(){var e,t,n,r;return null==a&&(e=E.createElement("table"),t=E.createElement("tr"),n=E.createElement("div"),e.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px",t.style.height="1px",n.style.height="9px",re.appendChild(e).appendChild(t).appendChild(n),r=C.getComputedStyle(t),a=3<parseInt(r.height),re.removeChild(e)),a}}))}();var _e=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],ze=E.createElement("div").style,Ue={};function Xe(e){var t=S.cssProps[e]||Ue[e];return t||(e in ze?e:Ue[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=_e.length;while(n--)if((e=_e[n]+t)in ze)return e}(e)||e)}var Ve=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ge=/^--/,Ye={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Qe={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Je(e,t,n){var r=te.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function Ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=S.css(e,n+ne[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function Ze(e,t,n){var r=Ie(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=Be(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if(Me.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||!y.reliableTrDimensions()&&A(e,"tr")||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===S.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+Ke(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function et(e,t,n,r,i){return new et.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}S.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=Be(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=X(t),u=Ge.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Xe(s)),a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=te.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=se(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(S.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=X(t);return Ge.test(t)||(t=Xe(s)),(a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=Be(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Qe&&(i=Qe[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),S.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){S.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ve.test(S.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?Ze(e,u,n):We(e,Ye,function(){return Ze(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Ie(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?Ke(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-Ke(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=te.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=S.css(e,u)),Je(0,t,s)}}}),S.cssHooks.marginLeft=$e(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(Be(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-We(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),S.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){S.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+ne[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(S.cssHooks[i+o].set=Je)}),S.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Ie(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=S.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?S.style(e,t,n):S.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((S.Tween=et).prototype={constructor:et,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||S.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(S.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=et.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):et.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=et.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=S.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):et.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=et.prototype,(et.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=S.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){S.fx.step[e.prop]?S.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!S.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Xe(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:S.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=et.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},S.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},S.fx=et.prototype.init,S.fx.step={};var tt,nt,rt,it,ot=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,at=/queueHooks$/;function st(){nt&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(st):C.setTimeout(st,S.fx.interval),S.fx.tick())}function ut(){return C.setTimeout(function(){tt=void 0}),tt=Date.now()}function lt(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=ne[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function ct(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(ft.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(ft.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function ft(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=ft.prefilters.length,s=S.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=tt||ut(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:S.extend({},e),opts:S.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:S.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:tt||ut(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=S.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=X(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=S.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=ft.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(S._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return S.map(c,ct,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),S.fx.timer(S.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}S.Animation=S.extend(ft,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return se(n.elem,e,te.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(P);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],ft.tweeners[n]=ft.tweeners[n]||[],ft.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&ae(e),v=Y.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=S._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,S.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],ot.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||S.style(e,r)}if((u=!S.isEmptyObject(t))||!S.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Y.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=S.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(le([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=S.css(e,"display"),le([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===S.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(v?"hidden"in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Y.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&le([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||le([e]),Y.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)S.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=ct(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?ft.prefilters.unshift(e):ft.prefilters.push(e)}}),S.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?S.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return S.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in S.fx.speeds?r.duration=S.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=S.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&S.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},S.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(ae).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=S.isEmptyObject(t),o=S.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=ft(this,S.extend({},t),o);(i||Y.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=S.timers,r=Y.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&at.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||S.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Y.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=S.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,S.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),S.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=S.fn[r];S.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(lt(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),S.each({slideDown:lt("show"),slideUp:lt("hide"),slideToggle:lt("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){S.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),S.timers=[],S.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=S.timers;for(tt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||S.fx.stop(),tt=void 0},S.fx.timer=function(e){S.timers.push(e),S.fx.start()},S.fx.interval=13,S.fx.start=function(){nt||(nt=!0,st())},S.fx.stop=function(){nt=null},S.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},S.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=S.fx&&S.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},rt=E.createElement("input"),it=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),rt.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==rt.value,y.optSelected=it.selected,(rt=E.createElement("input")).value="t",rt.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===rt.value;var pt,dt=S.expr.attrHandle;S.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return $(this,S.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),S.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?S.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=S.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(S.expr.match.bool.test(t)?pt:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void S.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=S.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(P);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),pt={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?S.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},S.each(S.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=dt[t]||S.find.attr;dt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=dt[o],dt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,dt[o]=i),r}});var ht=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,gt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function vt(e){return(e.match(P)||[]).join(" ")}function yt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function mt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(P)||[]}S.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return $(this,S.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[S.propFix[e]||e]})}}),S.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=S.propFix[t]||t,i=S.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):ht.test(e.nodeName)||gt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(S.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),S.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){S.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),S.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if(!arguments.length)return this.attr("class","");if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" "))r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){S(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,yt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=S(this),r=mt(i);while(e=r[t++])n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}else void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=yt(this))&&Y.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Y.get(this,"__className__")||""))})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+vt(yt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var xt=/\r/g;S.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,S(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=S.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=S.valHooks[this.type]||S.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=S.valHooks[t.type]||S.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(xt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),S.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:vt(S.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=S(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=S.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<S.inArray(S.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),S.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){S.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<S.inArray(S(e).val(),t)}},y.checkOn||(S.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var bt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,wt=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};S.extend(S.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!bt.test(d+S.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:S.makeArray(t,[e]),c=S.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,bt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Y.get(o,"events")||Object.create(null))[e.type]&&Y.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&V(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!V(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),S.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,wt),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,wt),S.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=S.extend(new S.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});S.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),S.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){S.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return S.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),y.focusin||S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){S.event.simulate(r,e.target,S.event.fix(e))};S.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r)-1;t?Y.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.remove(e,r))}}});var Tt=C.location,Ct={guid:Date.now()},Et=/\?/;S.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||S.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var St=/\[\]$/,kt=/\r?\n/g,At=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,Nt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Dt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))S.each(e,function(e,t){r||St.test(n)?i(n,t):Dt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)Dt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}S.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!S.isPlainObject(e))S.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)Dt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},S.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return S.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=S.prop(this,"elements");return e?S.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!S(this).is(":disabled")&&Nt.test(this.nodeName)&&!At.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=S(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?S.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var jt=/%20/g,qt=/#.*$/,Lt=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Ht=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Ot=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Pt=/^\/\//,Rt={},Mt={},It="*/".concat("*"),Wt=E.createElement("a");function Ft(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(P)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function Bt(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Mt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,S.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function $t(e,t){var n,r,i=S.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&S.extend(!0,e,r),e}Wt.href=Tt.href,S.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Tt.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Tt.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":It,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":S.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?$t($t(e,S.ajaxSettings),t):$t(S.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Ft(Rt),ajaxTransport:Ft(Mt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=S.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?S(y):S.event,x=S.Deferred(),b=S.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Ht.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Tt.href)+"").replace(Pt,Tt.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(P)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Wt.protocol+"//"+Wt.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=S.param(v.data,v.traditional)),Bt(Rt,v,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=S.event&&v.global)&&0==S.active++&&S.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Ot.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(qt,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(jt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Lt,"$1"),o=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+Ct.guid+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(S.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",S.lastModified[f]),S.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",S.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+It+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i]);if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=Bt(Mt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h)return T;v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(v,T,n)),!i&&-1<S.inArray("script",v.dataTypes)&&(v.converters["text script"]=function(){}),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(S.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(S.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--S.active||S.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return S.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return S.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),S.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){S[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),S.ajax(S.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},S.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){var t;for(t in e.headers)"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()&&(e.contentType=e.headers[t]||"")}),S._evalUrl=function(e,t,n){return S.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){S.globalEval(e,t,n)}})},S.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=S(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=S(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){S(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),S.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!S.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},S.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},S.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var _t={0:200,1223:204},zt=S.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!zt&&"withCredentials"in zt,y.ajax=zt=!!zt,S.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||zt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(_t[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),S.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return S.globalEval(e),e}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),S.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=S("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Ut,Xt=[],Vt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;S.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Xt.pop()||S.expando+"_"+Ct.guid++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Vt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Vt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Vt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(Et.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||S.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?S(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Xt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Ut=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Ut.childNodes.length),S.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=N.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=xe([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&S(o).remove(),S.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},S.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=vt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&S.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?S("<div>").append(S.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},S.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return S.grep(S.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},S.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=S.css(e,"position"),c=S(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=S.css(e,"top"),u=S.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,S.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):("number"==typeof f.top&&(f.top+="px"),"number"==typeof f.left&&(f.left+="px"),c.css(f))}},S.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){S.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===S.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=S(e).offset()).top+=S.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=S.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-S.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-S.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||re})}}),S.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;S.fn[t]=function(e){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),S.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){S.cssHooks[n]=$e(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=Be(e,n),Me.test(t)?S(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),S.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){S.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){S.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?S.css(e,t,i):S.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),S.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){S.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),S.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)},hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),S.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){S.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}});var Gt=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;S.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||S.guid++,i},S.holdReady=function(e){e?S.readyWait++:S.ready(!0)},S.isArray=Array.isArray,S.parseJSON=JSON.parse,S.nodeName=A,S.isFunction=m,S.isWindow=x,S.camelCase=X,S.type=w,S.now=Date.now,S.isNumeric=function(e){var t=S.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},S.trim=function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(Gt,"")},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return S});var Yt=C.jQuery,Qt=C.$;return S.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===S&&(C.$=Qt),e&&C.jQuery===S&&(C.jQuery=Yt),S},"undefined"==typeof e&&(C.jQuery=C.$=S),S}); </script> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <script src="https://assets.fewcents.co/scripts/fcow-manilatimes.js" async></script> <script src="/theme_manilatimes/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_details', 'user_id': '', 'gender': '', 'yob': '', 'country': 'Philippines', }); </script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6FN34V3VSZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); setTimeout("gtag('event', '15_sec_read', {'Read':'15 sec'})",15000 ); setTimeout("gtag('event', '30_sec_read', {'Read':'30 sec'})",30000 ); gtag('config', 'G-6FN34V3VSZ'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'page_view', 'page_type': 'Terms of Service', 'headline': 'Terms of Service', 'article_id': '131', 'content_category': '', 'content_subcategory': '', 'article_type': '', 'author_id': '', 'author_name': '', 'publish_date': '', 'publish_time': '', 'feature_type': '', 'article_tags': '' }); </script> <script> window._izq = window._izq || []; window._izq.push(["init"]); </script> <script src="https://cdn.izooto.com/scripts/408ce5a8330c62d011de2a4f9a3463b489d05657.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; function imageOnError(this_img) { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ this_img.parentElement.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(img => { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let alt_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('srcset',alt_img); if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let default_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('default',default_img); } } }); } } function AuthorOnError(_this){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); }); if(_this.onerror){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); }); } } </script> <script> var VUUKLE_CONFIG = { apiKey: "ddc3d585-821a-474d-b7da-9360d9e4f2e7", theme: { powerbarStyles: { 'sup':{ display: 'none' }, '.social-button, social-button:hover, .more-btn, .vuukle-audio-button':{ background: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)', border: '1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220)' }, '.social-button svg, .more-btn svg, .vuukle-audio-button svg path, .social-button svg path':{ fill: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)' }, '.vuukle-audio-button span':{ color: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)', borderLeft: '1px solid rgba(0,0,0, 0.5)' } } } }; </script> <meta name="mrf-extractable" content="false"/> <script>window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []};</script> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { var fn_pageskin = "false"; if (screen.width >= 1580) { fn_pageskin = "true"; } googletag.pubads().setTargeting("skinad_yes",fn_pageskin); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTTopLeaderboard', [[728, 90], [970, 90], [1,1]], 'div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Billboard_Ad', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1615606511385-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Billboard_Ad_Sections', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1633840659041-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTDE_300x250', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1584347075885-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_SpecialCoverage_MRecAd', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1629343620893-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/midLeaderboard', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1595328446440-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Mobile-Landscape-Full-Screen', [[480, 320], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1647674435919-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/300x250_side', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1599098985373-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/300x250_sidebar', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1599099395835-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Half-Page_Ad', [300, 600], 'div-gpt-ad-1702977469415-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTTopLeaderboard_Mobile', [[320, 50], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1624357080435-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/ShowHeroes-JS-Player', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1713090310359-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMTBottomLeaderboard', [[970, 90], [728, 90], [970, 66]], 'div-gpt-ad-1604386477458-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Large-Rectangle', [336, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-1719048370695-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2173896/AdBro_Out_of_Page', 'div-gpt-ad-1634207325634-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/2173896/TMT_Skin-Ad', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1669242265317-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/2173896/TMT_DigiBoard_Ad', 'div-gpt-ad-1604906188325-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.enableServices(); });</script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-11200141804"> </script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-11200141804'); </script> <script> (function(w, d) { var s = d.createElement('script'); s.src = '//cdn.adpushup.com/43910/adpushup.js'; s.crossOrigin='anonymous'; s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); w.adpushup = w.adpushup || {que:[]}; })(window, document); </script> <script async defer crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_GB/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v9.0&appId=125804664755837&autoLogAppEvents=1" nonce="e7PuLmtn"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; let interstitialSlot; googletag.cmd.push(() => { // Define a web interstitial ad slot. interstitialSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot( "/2173896/TMT_Interstitial", googletag.enums.OutOfPageFormat.INTERSTITIAL, ); // Slot returns null if the page or device does not support interstitials. if (interstitialSlot) { // Enable optional interstitial triggers and register the slot. interstitialSlot.addService(googletag.pubads()).setConfig({ interstitial: { triggers: { unhideWindow: true, }, }, }); document.getElementById("status").textContent = "Interstitial is loading..."; // Add event listener to enable navigation once the interstitial loads. // If this event doesn't fire, try clearing local storage and refreshing // the page. googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload", (event) => { if (interstitialSlot === event.slot) { document.getElementById("link").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById("status").textContent = "Interstitial is loaded."; } }); // By default, the detected language of the current page is used to render // interstitial UI elements. This behavior can be overridden by manually // specifying the document language: // googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); } // Define static ad slots. // Enable SRA and services. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <style> #link { display: none; } div.content { position: fixed; top: 50%; } </style> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-8677221522508370?ers=1" nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ"></script> <script nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body){const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else{setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);} }}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script>  <script> (function(m,a,i,l,e,r){ m['MailerLiteObject']=e;function f(){ var c={ a:arguments,q:[]};var r=this.push(c);return "number"!=typeof r?r:f.bind(c.q);} f.q=f.q||[];m[e]=m[e]||f.bind(f.q);m[e].q=m[e].q||f.q;r=a.createElement(i); var _=a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];r.async=1;r.src=l+'?v'+(~~(new Date().getTime()/1000000)); _.parentNode.insertBefore(r,_);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js', 'ml'); var ml_account = ml('accounts', '1790482', 'w2v5j6v9z6', 'load'); </script>     <style> /** * Owl Carousel v2.3.4 * Copyright 2013-2018 David Deutsch * Licensed under: SEE LICENSE IN https://github.com/OwlCarousel2/OwlCarousel2/blob/master/LICENSE */ .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel .owl-item{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;position:relative}.owl-carousel{display:none;width:100%;z-index:1}.owl-carousel .owl-stage{position:relative;-ms-touch-action:pan-Y;touch-action:manipulation;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel .owl-stage:after{content:".";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item,.owl-carousel .owl-wrapper{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item{min-height:1px;float:left;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.owl-carousel .owl-item img{display:block;width:100%}.owl-carousel .owl-dots.disabled,.owl-carousel .owl-nav.disabled{display:none}.no-js .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel.owl-loaded{display:block}.owl-carousel .owl-dot,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev{cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-carousel button.owl-dot{background:0 0;color:inherit;border:none;padding:0!important;font:inherit}.owl-carousel.owl-loading{opacity:0;display:block}.owl-carousel.owl-hidden{opacity:0}.owl-carousel.owl-refresh .owl-item{visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel.owl-grab{cursor:move;cursor:grab}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl{direction:rtl}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl .owl-item{float:right}.owl-carousel .animated{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-in{z-index:0}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-out{z-index:1}.owl-carousel .fadeOut{animation-name:fadeOut}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.owl-height{transition:height .5s ease-in-out}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy:not([src]),.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy[src^=""]{max-height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-item img.owl-lazy{transform-style:preserve-3d}.owl-carousel .owl-video-wrapper{position:relative;height:100%;background:#000}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-40px;margin-top:-40px;background:url(owl.video.play.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transition:transform .1s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon:hover{-ms-transform:scale(1.3,1.3);transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-play-icon,.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-tn{display:none}.owl-carousel .owl-video-tn{opacity:0;height:100%;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-frame{position:relative;z-index:1;height:100%;width:100%}:root{--primary-red-color:#c3251d;--sec-red-color:#C4361E;--primary-black-color:#060404;--primary-grey-color:#8F8F8F;--sec-grey-color:#A6A6A6;--primary-lightgrey-color:#E6E6E6;--primary-blue-color:#0072BC;--covid-red-color:#C5261E;--covid-yellow-color:#E1A200;--covid-black-color:#000;--covid-green-color:#3DAD49}html{overflow-x:hidden}html,body{padding:0;margin:0;color:var(--primary-black-color);font-family:'Roboto Slab'}a{text-decoration:none;color:unset}*{box-sizing:border-box;outline:0}.hidden{display:none!important}h1,p,menu{padding:0;margin:0}.width-100{width:100%}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.flex-row{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.flex-row-auto{width:auto;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-column{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.flex-center{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.flex-between{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.d-block{display:block}.text-center{text-align:center}.mr-t10{margin-top:10px}.mr-b5{margin-bottom:5px}.mr-b10{margin-bottom:10px}.mr-b15{margin-bottom:15px}.mr-b20{margin-bottom:20px}.mr-b30{margin-bottom:30px}.font-500{font-weight:500}.font-600{font-weight:600}.font-700{font-weight:700}.grey-color{color:var(--primary-grey-color)}.grey-color-2{color:var(--sec-grey-color)}.white-color{color:#fff}.black-color{color:#000}.red-color{color:var(--primary-red-color)}.red-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-red-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.black-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.blue-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 15px;display:block}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.img-ratio{padding-bottom:67%;width:100%;position:relative}.auto-h{height:auto}.img-ratio img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.pos-relative{position:relative}.item-info-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding:15px;color:#fff;z-index:1;align-items:flex-end;align-content:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(18.42deg,#000 11.79%,rgba(0,0,0,0)53.46%)}.item-info-abs .author-name-a,.item-info-abs .section-name-b,.item-info-abs .article-title-h1,.item-info-abs .article-title-h3{z-index:1}clear{width:100%}.item-info-abs-href{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:0}.container{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;margin:auto;padding:0 10px;justify-content:space-between}.row{display:flex;width:100%;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch}.col-md-3.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-12.col-xs-12{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.col-md-12.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 315px - 30px)}.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 630px - 40px)}.row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 20px)}.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:315px;justify-content:center;align-content:flex-start}.widget-container-sticky{position:sticky;top:90px}.col-md-3-sticky{position:sticky;top:60px}.widget-container{margin-bottom:20px;order:10000;width:100%}.widget-container.full-ad{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.column-6{width:50%}.column-4{width:calc(100% / 3)}.col-layout-1{width:100%}.col-layout-3{width:23.63%}.col-layout-4{width:25%}.col-layout-6{width:calc(52.74% - 40px)}.col-layout-9{width:calc(100% - 335px)}.col-img-1{width:104px}.col-content-1{width:calc(100% - 104px);padding-left:15px;justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.widget-title-2{margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;width:100%}.widget-title-2:after{content:'';width:100%;height:3px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}.widget-title-3{border-bottom:solid 3px var(--primary-red-color);margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase}.widget-title-2 a:not(.a-exclude),.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a{display:table;position:relative;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:10px;background-color:#fff;z-index:1}.section-name-a{color:var(--primary-red-color);border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-red-color);padding-bottom:10px;display:block}div.hidden-ad{display:none}.pagination-row{margin:20px 0;border:1px solid #EFEFF8;padding:10px;align-items:center;border-radius:5px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item{width:40px;height:35px;color:#4F5363;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:10px;font-family:'Roboto';cursor:pointer;transition:.3s;border:1px solid #F1F1F1;border-radius:3px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.active{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-dot{border:0;width:auto}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow.item-arrow-disabled{background-color:#F8F8F8}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow-prev img{transform:rotate(180deg)}.auto-300{max-width:300px;margin:auto}.auto-325{max-width:325px;margin:auto}.margin-auto{display:flex;flex-flow:column;align-items:center}.loader{display:table;margin:auto}.scroll-up{position:fixed;display:block;z-index:-1;width:40px;height:40px;bottom:5px;right:5px;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:.3s}.scroll-up.active{opacity:1;z-index:10000}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{position:absolute;width:30px;height:30px;top:50%;margin-top:-15px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:.5;transition:.3s}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev span,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next span{font-size:50px;line-height:0;display:block;position:absolute;top:11px;color:#fff}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover{opacity:1}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev{left:10px}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{right:10px}.dm-player{width:100%}.dm__playlist-publisher-name{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item:hover:not(.item-dot) :not(.active):not(.item-arrow-disabled){background-color:#FEF2F2;border-color:#FBD6D6}}.header-vukle-ad{padding:20px 0}.header-ad{background-color:#f4f4f4;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:110px}.header-ad .header-ad-inner{width:728px;height:90px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);margin:auto;color:#a7a7a7}header .dropdown{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-right:15px}header .dropdown-content{display:none;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;width:130px;box-shadow:0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:1;right:-50px;padding:4px;word-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}header .dropdown-content div{font-size:13px;color:black;padding:4px 8px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:5px}header .dropdown-content a{color:#a6a6a6;text-decoration:none}header .dropdown-content div.info{text-transform:none;background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown-content div:hover{background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display:block}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{width:195px;text-transform:none;right:-80px}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn{background-color:#000}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn a{color:#FFF}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signup-btn a{text-decoration:underline;color:#3b5998}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content div{padding:8px;font-size:14px}header .hidden-desktop{display:none}header{position:relative}header:after{background-color:var(--sec-red-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:5px;width:100%}header:before{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:6px;left:0;height:5px;width:100%;transition:0s}header .header-1 .row-1{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{width:250px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 250px - 405px);justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:405px;height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end}header .mr-5{margin-right:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .user-icon{margin-right:18px;margin-top:3px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:0}header .loggedin-user{font-size:14px;display:none}header.is-pinned .loggedin-user{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{object-fit:contain}header .header-1 .todays-paper-link{margin-top:5px;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:7px 8px;margin-right:18px;text-transform:capitalize;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.header-watch-now svg{margin-left:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.subscribe-btn{background-color:#c3251d;color:#fff}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-search-menu{cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:0;overflow:hidden;transition:.3s;right:0;background-color:#fff;display:flex;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social.header-social-show{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:1;right:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item{padding:0 15px;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item:not(:nth-last-child(1)):after{content:'';position:absolute;right:0;width:1px;height:16px;top:8px;background-color:#e5e5e5}.header-ad .margin-auto>div:nth-child(1){padding:10px 0}menu{position:relative}menu .row-menu{position:relative;transition:.3s;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 7px;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo{position:absolute;left:0;transition:.3s;display:none;background-color:#fff;z-index:1;padding-left:0}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a{height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a img{height:19px;width:auto}menu .list-menu{padding:0 10px;position:relative}menu .list-menu:nth-child(1){padding-left:0}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:48px;position:relative;display:block;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu span:after,menu .list-menu a:after{content:'';transition:.2s;left:0;right:0;width:0;height:3px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#c2351d;position:absolute;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:10}menu .list-menu span:hover:after,menu .list-menu a:hover:after{width:100%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu{padding-right:20px;position:relative}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:20px;right:0;top:0;height:100%;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/menu-arrow-black.svg');background-position:center;background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu{position:absolute;width:400px;top:100%;right:-1px;height:0;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:-10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28);z-index:100}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special{width:250px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:#fff;padding:0 15px;border:solid 0;border-color:transparent;margin-top:7px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu{height:auto;border-color:grey}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu{display:none}menu .search-menu{padding-left:10px;margin-left:auto;transition:.3s;position:absolute;display:none}menu .search-menu .search-icon{width:15px;height:40px;display:block;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:15px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/search-icon.svg')}body.active-side-menu{touch-action:none;overflow:hidden}.side-menu{position:fixed;z-index:103;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:-100%;transition:.3s}body.active-side-menu .side-menu{left:0}.side-menu .side-menu-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1}.side-menu .side-menu-row{background-color:#fff;width:calc(100% - 80px);height:100vh;overflow-y:scroll;box-shadow:10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-header{z-index:2;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-grey-color)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content{z-index:2;position:relative;padding-bottom:100px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu{line-height:30px;padding:15px;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu.sub-menu-mobile{line-height:24px;padding:10px 30px;font-size:12px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu a{display:block}.separator{margin-left:7px;margin-right:7px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{line-height:25px}@media screen and (min-width:990px){header{background-color:#fff;z-index:20;width:100%;transition:top .3s;padding-top:20px}header.is-pinned{position:fixed;top:0;padding-top:0}header.is-pinned:after{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);height:3px}header.is-pinned:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned .header-1{margin:10px 0}header.is-pinned .header-3 .search-menu{margin-right:250px}header.is-pinned menu{margin-bottom:0}header.is-pinned menu:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned menu:after{background-color:#000;height:3px}header.is-pinned:not(.show-sticky-menu) menu .row-menu{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row;flex:1;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{margin-right:20px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:200px;height:26.5px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap;margin-right:30px;cursor:pointer;position:relative}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#000;width:100%;border-radius:20px;position:relative;z-index:1}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:calc(100% - -20px);height:100px;top:-10px;left:-10px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header:not(.is-pinned) .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu{color:#000}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:204px;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;right:38px;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:32px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover span,menu .list-menu span:hover,menu .list-menu a:hover{color:var(--sec-red-color)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{font-size:15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){header{position:sticky;top:0;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:100}header .hidden-desktop{display:block}header:before,header:after{display:none}header .header-1{margin-top:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:5px;height:40px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social,header .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#c3251d;width:100%;border-radius:20px}header .dropdown{margin-right:0}header .dropdown-content{z-index:999;right:0}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{right:-15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo{width:180px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo img{width:100%;height:auto}header .loggedin-user{width:100%;text-align:right;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:100%;height:auto}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:unset;right:unset;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner>*:not(.header-search-input){display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:block;margin-top:1px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:100%;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:28px;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:230px;height:31px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:40px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:not(.special),menu .search-menu{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu.special:after{width:0}menu{position:sticky;top:38px;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:101}menu .row-menu{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;flex-flow:nowrap;padding:0}menu .row-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:33px}}@media screen and (max-width:1199px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}}.errorPage .header-ad{display:none}.error-page{text-align:center}.error-page .title-1{font-size:50px;font-weight:600}.error-page .title-2{font-size:23px}.error-page .title-2 a{color:#c4361e}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.errorPage header{top:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:12px!important}menu .list-menu{padding:0 8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+13){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+13){display:inline-block;width:49%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special .list-sub-menu{display:block;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+10){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+10){display:block}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:block}menu .list-menu .special-tablet a{line-height:30px;padding-left:15px}}.roboto-a,.roboto-slab-b{line-height:16px}.roboto-a,menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:13px}.author-name-a a,.roboto-a,.roboto-b,.roboto-d,.roboto-e,.roboto-f{font-family:Roboto}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span,div[class*=ellipsis] a,div[class*=ellipsis] span{overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span{-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-height:20px}.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-2 a,.widget-title-3 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-3 a{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.roboto-b{font-size:15px}.roboto-d{font-size:23px}.roboto-e{font-size:18px}.roboto-f{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-a{font-size:15px}.roboto-slab-b{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-c{font-size:20px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-d{font-size:30px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-e{font-size:45px;line-height:60px}.roboto-slab-3{font-size:35px;line-height:46px}.article-title-h1 a,.article-title-h1 span{font-size:30px;line-height:40px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h2 a,.article-title-h2 span{font-size:25px;line-height:33px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3 a,.article-title-h3 span{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:48px}.article-title-h4 a,.article-title-h4 span{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:40px}.article-title-h5 a,.article-title-h5 span{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;font-weight:500}.author-name-a a{font-size:13px;text-transform:capitalize}.author-name-a a span{text-transform:none}.ellipsis-2 a,.ellipsis-2 span,.ellipsis-h-2 a,.ellipsis-h-2 span{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.ellipsis-3 a,.ellipsis-3 span{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.ellipsis-4 a,.ellipsis-4 span{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ellipsis-12 a,.ellipsis-12 span{-webkit-line-clamp:12}footer .footer-1{padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:353px;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .footer-row{border:1px solid #e8e8e8;padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.045em;text-align:center;font-size:14px}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-button{border-radius:3px;background-color:#060404;color:#fff;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0;text-align:center;padding:7px 5px 8px;text-transform:uppercase}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 353px);padding-left:50px;align-items:center}footer .footer-1 .footer-menu-title{margin-bottom:30px;display:block}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title{margin-bottom:18px;color:#747474}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1{margin:60px 0 60px;padding:0 30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1 img{max-width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{background-color:#0d0d0d;height:61px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:12px;line-height:35px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{width:auto;margin:0 -10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title{color:#fff;margin:0 10px;border-bottom:solid 1px;border-color:transparent;transition:.3s}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:61px;background-color:#ededed}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{font-size:12px;line-height:35px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:calc(100% - 200px)}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:40px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#363636;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;width:26px;height:26px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span img{width:14px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .socialText{padding-left:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;justify-content:flex-end;width:200px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;padding:10px 50px;border:1px solid #bebebe;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn.footer-follow-us{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar{position:fixed;width:100%;min-height:50px;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);-moz-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:10px 20px;z-index:11}.cookie-bar-hidden{display:none}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;padding:0 25%}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:85%;color:#060404}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 .more-info-link{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:15%;text-align:right}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2 button{background-color:#777;border:0;color:#FFF;border-radius:3px;height:30px;padding:0 10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link{width:calc(100% / 3)}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link img{width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(1){width:130px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(2){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(3){width:150px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(4){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(5){width:250px}@media screen and (max-width:1600px){.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 19%}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{padding-left:20px;width:calc(100% - 325px)}footer a.app-link img{width:100px;height:auto}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 11%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 325px);overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:100%;overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title:hover{border-color:#fff}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .footer-sm-item .icon{width:32px;height:32px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:100%;max-width:400px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{padding:10px 25px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{justify-content:flex-start}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:78%;font-size:13px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 strong{display:block}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:22%;text-align:left}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{order:1;width:100%;margin:0;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{justify-content:center;width:100%;order:1;margin-bottom:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer a.app-link img{width:100%}footer a.app-link{width:30%}.sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons{gap:5px}.sticky-footer a{margin:5px}}@media screen and (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1400px}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){section{min-height:calc(100vh - 67px - 60px - 453px);margin-top:20px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:200px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 200px - 315px - 40px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 325px - 30px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:325px}.special-sections .row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(25% - 10px)}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){justify-content:flex-end;flex-flow:column}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3) .widget-container.square-ad{margin-bottom:14px}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1200px}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){.container{max-width:990px}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:calc(100% - 100%/3);order:2;margin-right:auto}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:calc(100%/3 - 7px);order:3;margin-left:auto;justify-content:flex-start}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){display:none}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 340px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1;width:50%}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2;width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){width:100%;order:1}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%}.full-ad-tablet{display:none !important}}@media screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:768px}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){section{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px}.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:100%;order:2}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:100%;order:3}.widget-container.full-ad{display:none}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1{order:2;width:100%;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-2{order:1;text-align:center;margin:20px auto 10px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.container{max-width:990px}.col-layout-3{width:100%}.col-layout-6{width:100%}.col-img-1{width:100%}.col-content-1{width:100%;padding-left:0;margin-top:10px}}.manilatimes-about-us { padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-about-us .widget-title { font-size: 30px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; margin: 15px 0; } .manilatimes-about-us p { padding: 5px 0; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform: uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-about-us .about-us-text{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; } @media screen and (min-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-about-us .about-us-text{ max-width: 65%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-about-us .widget-title { font-size: 20px; } }.manilatimes-advertise-widget{ padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .widget-title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; margin: 15px 0; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .subtitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0 auto; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .subtitle span{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px; font-weight: bold; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form { margin: 40px auto 0; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-control { background-color: #F0F0F0; border: none; width: 100%; padding: 15px; border-radius: 2px; margin-top: 5px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: left; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-group label { color: #222222; font-size: 15px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form textarea.form-control { min-height: 131px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .btn { background-color: #222222; color: #f0f0f0; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 13px; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; display: block; cursor: pointer; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .contact-form .form-content { padding: 25px 0px; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform:uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .not-valid-tip { color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; display: none; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-advertise-widget .emailResponse{ color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-advertise-widget .widget-title{ font-size: 21px; } } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span { margin: 0px 3px; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span, .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb a { font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb .right-arrow { transform: rotate(-90deg); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: calc(100% - 370px); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { width: 500px; justify-content: space-between; } .article-details-title .next-article { justify-content: flex-end; position: absolute; right: 0; margin-top: -60px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 { width: 285px; padding: 5px 35px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 .next-article-title { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 5px; display: block; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 { width: 75px; background-color: #A11912; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 img { width: auto; height: auto; } .article-details-title .ad-substitle{ font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; margin: 0; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-kicker{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; color: #990f3d; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-title{ font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 40px; line-height: 42px; color: #33302e; font-weight:normal; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .ad-substitle{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; color: #66605c; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: 100%; } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { display: none; } .article-details-title .row-1 { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .article-details-title .article-title.roboto-slab-3{ font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; } .article-details-title.widget-container{ margin-bottom: 10px; } } .article-latest-stories .content-row { border: solid 1px #000; border-top: solid 8px #000; padding: 30px 20px; } .article-latest-stories .content-row .item-row { width: 100%; } .article-latest-stories .content-row .item-row:not(:nth-last-child(1)) { border-bottom: solid 1px var(--primary-red-color); margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 15px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .article-latest-stories{ display: none; } }.article-newsletter-form .br-line { display: none; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .article-newsletter-form .content-top{ padding: 20px 20px 0px 20px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom{ padding: 10px 7px 20px 7px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom a{ color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: underline; } .article-newsletter-form .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 14px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1, .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #cccccc; border-radius: 4px; height: 38px; padding: 0px 10px; color: #000; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #333; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title { font-size: 36px; line-height: 42px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit { width: 100%; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; border: 0; cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: none; font-weight: bold; font-size: x-large; } .article-newsletter-form .nf-message{ background-color: #fff; top: 0; right: 0; color: #c3251d; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; display: none; } .article-newsletter-form .nf-message.show{ display: block; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) and (min-width: 1000px) { .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 11px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 23px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1000px) and (min-width: 9900px){ .content-bottom .roboto-b{ font-size: 7px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 18px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 769px){ .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 33px } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .article-newsletter-form .content-row { height: auto; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{ font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; text-align: center; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title { font-size: 15px; text-align: center; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #8F8F8F; } .article-newsletter-form .form-row { flex-wrap: wrap; flex-flow: column; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .article-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 575px) { .article-newsletter-form .br-line { display: block; } }.article-other-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .article-other-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 10px); } }.manilatimes-article-tags .widget-title{ font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; background-color: #333; color: #fff; height: 24px; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0px 10px; margin-right: 10px; } .manilatimes-article-tags .article-tags-list{ line-height: 30px; display: flex; border: 1px solid #ededed; padding: 0px 5px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; align-items: center; transition: 0.3s; font-size: 16px; height: 23px; } .manilatimes-article-tags .article-tags-list:hover{ background-color: #c2351d; color: #fff; border-color: #c2351d; }.author-widget{ width: 100%; } .author-widget .author-info{ display: flex; align-items: flex-start; margin-bottom: 20px; } .author-widget .author-info .author-image{ margin-right: 20px; } .author-widget .author-info .author-image img{ height: auto; max-width: 100%; } .author-widget .author-info .author-name{ line-height: 25px; } .author-widget .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .author-widget .col-img-1 .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 125%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .author-widget .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .author-widget .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .manilatimes-contact-us{ padding: 50px 0; } .manilatimes-contact-us .widget-title{ font-size: 40px; line-height: 57.6px; float: unset; color: #222222; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; } .manilatimes-contact-us .subtitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; color: #222222; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; margin: 0 auto; } .manilatimes-contact-us .subtitle span{ font-size: 15px; line-height: 35px; font-weight: bold; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form { margin: 10px auto 0; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-control { background-color: #F0F0F0; border: none; width: 100%; padding: 15px; border-radius: 2px; margin-top: 5px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-group { margin-bottom: 25px; text-align: left; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-group label { color: #222222; font-size: 15px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form textarea.form-control { min-height: 131px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .btn { background-color: #222222; color: #f0f0f0; font-size: 15px; margin-top: 13px; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; display: block; cursor: pointer; } .manilatimes-contact-us .contact-form .form-content { padding: 25px 0px; } .breadcrumb ol { font-family: 'Roboto'; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-transform:uppercase; color: #b5b5b5; } .manilatimes-contact-us .not-valid-tip { color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; display: none; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-contact-us .emailResponse{ color: #dc3232; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; text-align: left; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatimes-contact-us .widget-title{ font-size: 28px; } } .article-subscribe-form .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 20px 30px; } .article-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-title{ font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; text-align: center; } .article-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-button{ border-radius: 3px; background-color: #060404; color: #fff; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center; padding: 7px 5px 8px; text-transform: uppercase; } .article-digital-edition .content-row { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; height: 122px; margin-top: 16px; padding-right: 15px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-1{ width: 100px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2{ width: calc(100% - 100px) } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-logo{ display: table; margin: auto; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-logo img{ width: 100%; max-width: 190px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .col-2 .item-mobile-store-inner img{ width: 100px; } .article-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: -16px; } body.body-digital-edition-page { background-color: #FFFFFF; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center top; background-attachment: scroll; min-height: 100%; background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5), rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)), url('/theme_manilatimes/images/digital-edition-page-new-bg.jpg'); } body.body-digital-edition-page section { min-height: 100vh; margin: 0; display: flex; } .digital-edition-page{ width: 100%; } .digital-edition-page .content-row{ padding: 0px; max-width: 1000px; align-items: start; width: 100%; margin: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-a { width: 50%; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-b{ width: 50%; margin-top: 30px; padding: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-b-1 img { width: 100%; max-width: 480px; height: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2{ margin-top: 10px; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2 img{ width: 100%; height: auto; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2-a{ display: flex; flex-flow: column; padding: 10px; width: calc(100% / 3); } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2-a img.barcode{ margin-top: 20px; } .digital-edition-page .col-e{ display: flex; margin-top: 30px; justify-content: center; } .digital-edition-page .dep-title { font-size: 32px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; letter-spacing: 5px; text-transform: uppercase; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; padding: 0px; } .digital-edition-page .dep-desc { font-size: 20px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; } .digital-edition-page .dep-subscribe { font-size: 22px; background: rgb(195, 37, 29); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: auto; padding: 20px; border-radius: 100px; } .digital-edition-page .dep-subscribe span{ font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: 400; font-size: 22px; } @media screen and (max-width: 900px){ .digital-edition-page .col-a, .digital-edition-page .col-b{ width: 100%; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2{ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; } .digital-edition-page .col-c-2 img{ width: 100px; } } .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(1){ width: calc(50% - 20px); margin-right: auto; } .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(2){ width: calc(50% - 20px); margin-left: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 968px){ .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(1), .dynamic-html-col-six.col-md-6:nth-child(2){ width: 100%; } }.emote-widget{ border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230); padding-bottom: 20px; margin-bottom: 60px; }.manilatimes-event .col-md-12{width: 100%;} .manilatimes-event .event{margin-bottom: 15px;margin-top: 15px;} .manilatimes-event .event .img-ratio{padding-bottom: 100%;} .manilatimes-event .event-title{text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 0px;font-size: 25px;line-height: 32px;} .manilatimes-event .event-date{text-align: center;font-weight: 700;} .manilatimes-event .event-media{width: 22.5%; display: inline-block;position: relative;margin: 10px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-label{background-color: #c22727; width: 90%;position: absolute;bottom: 20px;left: 0px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-icon img{width: 47px;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-icon{padding: 18px 10px; height:83px; display: inline-block; width: 70px; background-color: #a11d21;float: right;} .manilatimes-event .event-media-title{padding: 10px; display: inline-block;color: #FFF; width: calc(100% - 75px);} .manilatimes-event .event-media-title a{overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; height: 63px;} .manilatimes-event iframe, .manilatimes-event embed{height: 308px;} .manilatimes-event .dailymotion-ratio{height: 308px; padding-bottom: unset;margin-bottom: 4px;} .manilatimes-event{-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;} .manilatimes-event .iframe-container{position:relative;float:left;width:100%;} .manilatimes-event .iframe-overlay{cursor: pointer;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;} @media(max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-event .event-media{width: 100%; margin: 10px 0px;} }.full-ad-close-btn { display: none; } .full-ad-close-btn.show { display: flex; justify-content: center; min-height: 90px; position: relative; z-index: 1; padding: 20px 0px; } .full-ad-close-btn:after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 300%; height: 100%; background-color: #F4F4F4; top: 0px; left: -100%; z-index: -1; } .full-ad-close-btn .close-btn { height: 24px; width: 24px; background-color: #757575; position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-family: serif; cursor: pointer; } .full-ad-close-btn .close-btn:after { content: "\00d7"; font-size: 27px; color: #fff; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .full-ad-close-btn { display: none; } } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-300 { max-width: 300px; width: 100%; height: 250px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-728 { max-width: 728px; width: 100%; height: 90px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-550 { width: 100%; max-width: 550px; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .full-ad .ad-body.ad-body-500 { max-width: 500px; width: 100%; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .hp-bottom-row .full-ad { margin-top: 25px; } .full-ad .mar-bottom-neg-4{ margin-bottom: -4px; } } .home-delivery h1, .home-delivery h2, .home-delivery h3, .home-delivery h4, .home-delivery h5, .home-delivery h6{ font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; color: #111111; font-weight: 400; } .home-delivery .td-pb-row{ max-width: 740px; margin: auto; } .home-delivery .td-page-title{ font-size: 30px; line-height: 38px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-1 { background: #1A63AB; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-2 { background: #EA1B2F; padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 20px; } .home-delivery .ofd-title-1 h1, .ofd-title-2 h1 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 24px; margin: 0; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap, .ofd-form-full { margin: 15px 0; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-left { width: 50%; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap { } .home-delivery .wpcf7-form-control-wrap{ flex: 1; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="text"], .ofd-form-full input[type="text"], .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="email"], .ofd-form-full input[type="email"] { flex: 1; border-top: none; border-left: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; line-height: 14px; height: auto; width: calc(100% - 20px); margin-left: 5px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-wrap input[type="text"]:focus, .ofd-form-full input[type="text"]:focus { outline: none; } .home-delivery .ofd-logo { margin-bottom: 30px; } .home-delivery .ofd-logo img, .ofd-form-payment img { width: 100%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-col-5 { width: 20%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-col-7 { width: 80%; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-payment .ofd-form-wrap { max-width: 60%; margin: auto; margin-top: 10px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-checkbox { width: 50%; text-align: center; display: flex; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-checkbox input[type="checkbox"] { width: 15px; height: 15px; -webkit-appearance: checkbox !important; margin-top: 5px; float: left; margin-right: 5px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table input[type="checkbox"] { width: 35px; height: 35px; -webkit-appearance: checkbox !important; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table { border-collapse: collapse; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table th, .ofd-form-table table td { padding: 5px; text-align: center; line-height: 17px; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table table td { text-align: center; } .home-delivery .ofd-container .wpcf7-form-control-wrap { } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table .wpcf7-list-item-label { display: none; } .home-delivery .ofd-form-table span.wpcf7-list-item { margin: 0; } .home-delivery input[type=submit]{ font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #222222; border-radius: 0; color: #fff; border: none; padding: 8px 15px; font-weight: 500; -webkit-transition: background-color 0.4s; -moz-transition: background-color 0.4s; -o-transition: background-color 0.4s; transition: background-color 0.4s; -webkit-appearance: button; cursor: pointer; margin-top: 20px; } @media (max-width: 600px) { .home-delivery .ofd-form-table { overflow-x: auto; } }.hp-covid-case-update { margin-top: 40px; } .hp-covid-case-update .header-content { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title { width: 100%; background-color: #c3251d; color: #fff; height: 28px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title span { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info { width: 100%; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; margin: 10px 0px; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info b { font-weight: 700; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { width: calc(25% - 10px); border: 1px solid #D7D7D7;; height: 122px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 .ccu-number { height: 40px; text-align: center; font-size: 28px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { color: #fff; text-align: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .ccu-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; margin-top: 17px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-red { background-color: #c3251d } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-yellow { background-color: #fed136; color: #000 } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-black { background-color: var(--covid-black-color); } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1.ccu-green { background-color: #41ad48 } .hp-covid-case-update .img-corona { margin-top: 30px; } .hp-covid-case-update .img-corona img { width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; object-position: top; } .hp-covid-case-update .vaccination-update { background-color: #0054a5; width: 100%; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff; padding: 3px 0; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; } .hp-covid-case-update .target-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-target-title { font-weight: 700; width: 150px; font-size: 19px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-target-info { background-color: #000; width: calc(100% - 150px); color: #fff; text-align: center; padding: 5px 0px; font-size: 18px; } .hp-covid-case-update .vaccinated-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin: auto; margin-top: 20px; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-title { font-weight: 700; width: 150px; font-size: 19px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-info { background-color: #d2232a; width: calc(100% - 150px); color: #fff; text-align: left; padding: 5px 30px; font-size: 18px; position: relative; } .hp-covid-case-update .col-vaccinated-info:after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; width: 10px; background-color: #3fae47; } .hp-covid-case-update .learn-more-row { display: flex; width: 100%; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .hp-covid-case-update .learn-more-row a{ color: #0054a5; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; display: table; margin-top: 10px; text-decoration: underline; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .ccu-title { font-size: 15px; } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 .ccu-number { font-size: 24px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-covid-case-update .header-content { display: block; } .hp-covid-case-update .widget-title { width: 100%; } .hp-covid-case-update .title-info { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1{ width: 50%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-covid-case-update .content-row .col-1:nth-child(-n+2) { margin-bottom: 20px; } } .hp-digital-edition .content-row { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; height: 122px; margin-top: 16px; padding-right: 15px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: -16px; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { height: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { display: flex; flex-flow: column; height: 100%; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { height: calc(100% - -20px); width: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: absolute; right: 15px; top: 30px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { margin-left: auto; margin-top: 50px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store .item-mobile-store-inner { flex-flow: row; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store .item-mobile-store-inner .google-play { margin-left: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { padding-right: 0px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { width: 100%; height: auto; padding-right: 10px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: static; right: unset; top: unset; margin-top: 10px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo img { margin: auto; width: 80%; display: table; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { margin: 10px auto; width: auto; } } @media screen and (max-width: 500px) { .hp-digital-edition .content-row { height: auto; flex-flow: column; padding: 15px; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img img { margin-top: 0; width: 200px; height: auto; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-img { order: 2; margin: 20px auto 0; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-logo { position: relative; order: 1; right: unset; top: unset; } .hp-digital-edition .content-row .item-mobile-store { order: 3; margin: 10px 0px 0px; } } .hp-editorial .widget-title-3{ color: #000; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-editorial .content-row{ background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); color: var(--primary-black-color); position: relative; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item{ padding: 25px; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item .e-title{ font-size: 23px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item .e-more{ } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .hp-editorial .content-row .e-item{ padding: 25px 10px; } }.hp-editorial-cartoon .ec-title{ background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); color: var(--primary-black-color); text-align: center; padding: 10px 5px; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-editorial-cartoon .ec-image{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8;; border-top: none; }.hp-five-articles .content-row { background-color: #F5F5F5; padding: 30px; border-top: solid 3px var(--primary-red-color);; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(100% / 5 - 24px); } .hp-five-articles .item-row .section-name-a { color: #000; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(n) { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(1) { margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(1) { margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(100% / 5 - 24px); } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-five-articles .content-row { padding: 10px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(even) { margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 0px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(5) { margin: auto; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-last-child(n+3):not(:nth-child(1)) { margin-bottom: 30px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(n){ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-five-articles .item-row .col-img { width: 100%; } .hp-five-articles .item-row .article-title-h4 a { height: auto; } .hp-five-articles .item-row:nth-child(n) { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; } }.hp-four-articles .content-row { border: 1px solid #d7d7d7; padding: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row { width: calc(25% - 20px); } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-img { width: 115px; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content { padding: 0px 10px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 80%; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-four-articles .content-row{ border: none; padding: 0px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-img { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-four-articles .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 span, .hp-four-articles .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a { height: auto; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content{ padding: 0px; } .hp-four-articles .content-row .item-row .col-content .text-center{ text-align: left; } }.hp-headline-photos .widget-title-3 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-headline-photos .content-row { padding: 30px; background-color: #757575; } .hp-headline-photos .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 68.3%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row { width: calc(50% - 13px); align-content: space-between; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 13px); } @media screen and(max-width: 990px) { .hp-headline-photos .item-row { width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-a { margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-b .item-row-1:nth-child(n+3) { margin-top: 20px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; padding: 0; margin-top: 20px; background: none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-headline-photos .content-row { padding: 10px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar; flex-flow: nowrap; padding: 0; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row .item-row-1 { margin-right: 10px; width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row.item-row-a { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row.item-row-b { min-width: 100%; } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-1.pos-relative > a { display: block; position: relative; width: calc(100vw - 80px); } .hp-headline-photos .item-row-b .item-row-1:nth-child(n){ margin-top: 0px; } } .hp-latest-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 10px); } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .hp-latest-stories.col-layout-6{ width: 100%; order: 200; } }.hp-main-four { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 62%; } .hp-main-four .article-title-h4 { width: calc(100% - 75px); background-color: #C3251D; padding: 10px 20px; height: auto; } .hp-main-four .u-tube-row { width: 75px; background-color: #A11912; height: auto; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs { padding-left: 0px; } .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 20px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 65%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-main-four .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 61%; } .hp-main-four { height: auto; } .hp-main-tab-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-two { width:100% } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-four .col-list-one, .hp-main-four .col-list-two{ width: 100%; } .hp-main-four .col-list-one{ margin-bottom: 15px; } .hp-main-four .item-info-abs{ padding-right: 0px; } .hp-main-four .article-title-h4{ width: calc(100% - 30px); } .hp-main-four .u-tube-row{ width: 30px; padding: 5px; } } .hp-main-one { margin-bottom: 14px; } .hp-main-one .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-main-one .article-title-h3{ text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 72%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-main-one .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 61%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-one{ margin-right: auto; } .hp-main-one { width: calc(50% - 7px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-one { width: 100%; } .hp-main-one { margin-bottom: 15px; } } .hp-main-three .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 18.79% , 41%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 54.46%); } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 { margin-bottom: 70px; } .hp-main-three .owl-carousel { display: block; } .hp-main-three .article-title-h1, .hp-main-three .article-title-h5{ text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .hp-main-three .owl-carousel .item-row-1:not(:nth-child(1)) { display: none; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs { position: absolute; display: flex; bottom: 0px; width: 100%; justify-content: space-between; z-index: 11; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb { width: calc(100% / 3); color: #fff; padding: 0px 15px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 20px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 { border-bottom: solid 5px; border-color: #B1B1B1; padding-bottom: 10px; transition: 0.3s; cursor: pointer; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 span { color: #B1B1B1; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 { border-color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 span { color: #fff; } .hp-main-three.flex-row .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 65%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-three.flex-row .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 92%; } } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-main-three .article-title-h1 { max-width: 90%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs { position: relative; margin-top: 15px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb .article-title-h5 span, .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb.active .article-title-h5 span { color: var(--primary-black-color); text-align: left; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; height: 45px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-carousel .item-row-2 .article-title-h1 a { font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .hp-main-three .hp-mtlt-thumbs .item-thumb { padding: 0px; width: calc(100% / 3 - 10px); } } .hp-main-two{ margin-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(17.34deg, #000000 10.8%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.62) 61.86%); } .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 { position: absolute; z-index: 2; width: 100%; } .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 span, .hp-main-two .widget-title-1 a { padding: 6px 13px; display: table; margin: auto; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs { flex-flow: row wrap; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: center; text-transform: capitalize; } .home-page .hp-main-two .item-info-abs{ text-transform: none; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs .item-inner { display: block; text-align: center; } .hp-main-two .item-info-abs .item-inner span { display: inline; font-size: 18px; } .hp-main-two .u-tube-row { position: absolute; width: 56px; height: 56px; top: 0; bottom: 0; margin: auto; display: flex; right: 0; left: 0; background-color: rgba(82,82,107,0.79); align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-radius: 50%; } .hp-main-two .u-tube-row img{ width: 53%; margin-left: 5px; margin-top: 2px; } .hp-main-two img.main-image{ width: 100%; height: auto; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 61%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1400px) { .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 72%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-main-two{ width: calc(50% - 7px); margin-right: 3.5px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-main-two{ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 0px; } .hp-main-two .img-ratio img{ position: relative; width: 100%; height: auto; } } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-a { width: 32.5%; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { width: calc(100% - 32.5% - 20px); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(25% - 23px); border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; position: relative; transition: 0.3s; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; } .row:not(.with-section) .hp-one-by-three-widget .section-name-b { display: none; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .section-name-b { text-transform: capitalize; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 { margin: 0px -10px; width: auto; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover { border-color: transparent; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item .article-title-h4 { transition: 0.3s; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover .article-title-h4 { color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:after { transition: 0.3s; content: ''; height: 5px; width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; background-color: transparent; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:hover:after { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(9), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(10), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(11), .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(12) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and(min-width: 990px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(50% - 10px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2{ margin: 0; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(odd) { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-2 .col-item:nth-child(even) { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-one-by-three-widget .item-row-1 { border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-a, .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { width: 100%; } .hp-one-by-three-widget .col-b { margin-top: 15px; } } .row-opinion-on-page-one{ margin-top: 150px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2 { background-color: #f5f5f5; padding: 16px 10px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-content-1 { width: calc(100% - 97px); } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-img-1 { border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 97px; width: 97px; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row a.col-img-1 img{ width: 100%; height: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .opinion-on-page-one.col-layout-3 { width: calc(50% - 10px); order: 202; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) and (min-width: 769px) { .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2 { padding: 31px 10px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 768px) { .opinion-on-page-one .content-row{ flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; } .opinion-on-page-one .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .opinion-on-page-one.col-layout-3{ width: 100%; } .opinion-on-page-one .item-row-2{ justify-content: center; } .opinion-on-page-one .col-content-1{ text-align: center; } } .hp-op-ed .col-img{ border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 82px; width: 82px; } .hp-op-ed .col-content{ width: calc(100% - 82px); padding-left: 15px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: column; } .hp-op-ed .content-row img{ width: 81px; height: 81px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; } .hp-side-articles .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .hp-side-articles .section-name-b { text-transform: capitalize; } .hp-side-articles .col-content{ width: calc(100% - 104px); padding-left: 15px; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: column; } .hp-side-articles .col-img { width: 104px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-side-articles .item-row-2 .item-row:nth-last-child(1) { margin-bottom: 00px; } } .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 12px); margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-six-articles .col-1 .blue-bg-color { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0; } .hp-six-articles .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1:nth-last-child(-n+3) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 991px) { .hp-six-articles .item-info-abs { padding: 20px; } .hp-six-articles .section-name-b { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2; } } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 52.3%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) and (min-width: 768px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-six-articles .col-1:nth-child(1) { width: 100%; } .hp-six-articles .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; color: var(--primary-black-color); background: none; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; } .hp-six-articles .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs .section-name-b { position: relative; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-six-articles .col-1 { width: 100%; } }.hp-social-widget .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 0px 10px; height: 190px; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .content-row-1{ margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .sm-row{ background-color: var(--primary-black-color); border-radius: 50%; height: 40px; width: 40px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px 5px; transition: 0.3s; } .hp-social-widget .content-row .sm-row:hover{ background-color: var(--primary-red-color); }.hp-subscribe-form .content-row{ border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; padding: 20px 30px; } .hp-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-title{ font-family: Roboto Slab; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; text-align: center; } .hp-subscribe-form .content-row .hsf-button{ border-radius: 3px; background-color: #060404; color: #fff; font-family: Roboto; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0em; text-align: center; padding: 7px 5px 8px; text-transform: uppercase; } .hp-sunday-times { margin-bottom: 50px; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 { width: 44%; align-content: space-between; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { width: calc(56% - 5px); align-content: space-between; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 64%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 2.5px); } .hp-sunday-times .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } .csi-widget .item-img img { max-width: 100%; margin: auto; height: 371px; object-fit: cover; } @media screen and (max-width: 1400px) and (min-width: 1200px) { .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 79%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { white-space: nowrap; overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; -ms-overflow-style: -ms-autohiding-scrollbar; flex-flow: nowrap; padding: 0; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 { margin-right: 10px; width: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row .item-row-1 .item-image { display: block; position: relative; width: calc(100vw - 60px); } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-1 { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .hp-sunday-times .item-row.col-2 { width: 100%; } .hp-sunday-times .item-info-abs { white-space: normal; } } .hp-todays-from-page .content-row { max-width: 320px; padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; } .hp-todays-from-page .content-row img { width: 100%; height: auto; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .hp-todays-from-page .content-row { max-width: 300px; margin: auto; } } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%) } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 50%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 { width: calc(50% - 10px); order: 201; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 { width: 100%; } .hp-top-stories .content-row { flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-between; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { position: relative; background: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; height: auto; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 500; } .hp-top-stories .content-row .item-row-1 .item-info-abs .author-name-a { display: none; } .hp-top-stories.col-layout-3 .ellipsis-2 a{ -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } } .hp-trending-articles .content-row { min-height: 230px; width: 100%; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1:after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: linear-gradient(16.39deg, #000000 4.09%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 96.01%); top: 0px; right: 0px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .inner-title { position: absolute; z-index: 11; width: calc(100% - 40px); margin: auto; color: #fff; text-align: center; left: 0; right: 0; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 57%; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .inner-title span { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); padding: 10px 15px; display: table; margin: auto; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-1 .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(16.39deg, #000000 4.09%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 96.01%); z-index: 1; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 { margin: 0px -5px; width: auto; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 { width: 25%; padding: 0px 5px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content { padding: 20px; cursor: pointer; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content:not(.active) { border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; margin-top: 50px; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content:not(.active) .img-ratio { margin-top: -50px; position: relative; z-index: 1; background-color: #fff; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content.active { background-color: #060404; } .hp-trending-articles .content-row-2 .col-1 .col-1-content.active .article-title-h4 { color: #fff; } .hp-two-by-six-widget { margin-bottom: 40px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-1 { width: 340px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .col-img .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 58%; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-2 { width: calc(100% - 340px); padding-left: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 20px); border-bottom: solid 1px #040508; padding-bottom: 20px; position: relative; transition: 0.3s; margin-top: 40px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover { border-color: transparent; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+1) { margin-right: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+2) { margin: 40px 10px 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(3n+3) { margin-left: 20px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1 .article-title-h4 { transition: 0.3s; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover .article-title-h4 { color: var(--primary-red-color); } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:after { transition: 0.3s; content: ''; height: 5px; width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; background-color: transparent; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:hover:after { background-color: var(--primary-red-color); } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(-n+3) { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget { width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-1, .hp-two-by-six-widget .row-2{ width: 100%; padding: 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 span, .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 .article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 a { height: auto; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-1 { margin-bottom: 10px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(n) { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin-top: 10px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(odd) { margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 0px; } .hp-two-by-six-widget .item-row-2 .col-1:nth-child(even) { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 10px; } }.legal-advice-widget { position: relative; padding: 15px; color: #fff; background-color: #333; min-height: 160px; } .legal-advice-widget .widget-title { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 25px; text-transform: uppercase; } .legal-advice-widget .col-img-1 { width: 56px; } .legal-advice-widget .col-img-1 img { object-fit: cover; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; height: 56px; width: 100%; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 { width: calc(100% - 56px); padding-left: 15px; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 .article-title-h4 a{ font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; overflow: hidden; font-weight: 500; } .legal-advice-widget .col-content-1 .author-name-a a{ font-size: 14px; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row{ border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list{ height: 55px; padding: 15px; margin-right: 10px; background: #eee; border: solid 1px #ccc; margin-bottom: -1px; cursor: pointer; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Roboto'; transition: 0.3s; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list.active{ background-color: #fff; border-bottom-color: #fff; } .live-channel-tab .menu-item-row .menu-item-list:hover{ background-color: #fff; } .live-channel-tab .content-row{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item{ display: none; padding: 20px; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item.active{ display: block; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 104%; position: relative; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; } .live-channel-tab .content-row .content-item .img-ratio img{ position: absolute; width: 100%; height: auto; } .live-readmore-two-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .live-readmore-two-widget { display: none; } } .live-readmore-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .live-readmore-widget{ display: none; } } .live-streaming .ls-container { max-width: 700px; margin: auto; } .live-streaming .ls-container .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 52%; } .live-streaming .img-ratio iframe { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; left: 0px; top: 0px; }.live-top-widget { border-bottom: 2px solid #e8e8e8; width: 100%; padding-bottom: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; margin-top: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .live-top-widget-row .col-md-9 { width: calc(100% - 473px - 30px); } .live-top-widget-row .col-md-3 { width: 473px; } }.manilatimes-media-preview{width: 100%} .manilatimes-media-preview .back-btn{margin-bottom: 20px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .back-btn a{margin-bottom: 20px; color: #8f8f8f;} .manilatimes-media-preview .event-title{text-align: center;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-top: 0px;font-size: 25px;line-height: 32px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .event-date{text-align: center;font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 20px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container{position: relative;float:left;width:100%;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container iframe{height: 180px; margin-bottom: 40px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-container .dailymotion-ratio{padding-bottom: unset;height:220px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .iframe-overlay { position: absolute; bottom: 35px; height: 100%; width: 100%; content: ""; background: linear-gradient(360deg, rgb(255, 255, 255, 0.8), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9), transparent, transparent); } .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview{width: 80%; margin: 0 auto;} .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview iframe, .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview embed{height: 70vh;} .manilatimes-media-preview{-webkit-user-select:none;-webkit-touch-callout:none;} .manilatimes-media-preview .packages-display{text-align: center;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro1{font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 12px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro1 a{color: #c4361e;} .manilatimes-media-preview .intro2{font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 28px;margin-bottom: 30px;} .manilatimes-media-preview .col-md-4 { flex: 0 0 33%; max-width: 33%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; } .manilatimes-media-preview .article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed{ width: 37%; } .manilatimes-media-preview .website-packages.one-plan-displayed .col-md-6 { width:100%; } #toolbarViewerRight{ display: none !important; } @media(max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview{width: 96%; margin: 20px auto;} .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview iframe, .manilatimes-media-preview .media-preview embed{height: 32vh;} .manilatimes-media-preview .col-md-4{ margin-left: 0px; flex: 0 0 100%; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } }.manilatimes-more-articles .col-1 { width: calc(100% / 3 - 10px); } .manilatimes-more-articles .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)) { margin-bottom: 20px; }.manilatiems-newsletter .content-row { border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-top{ padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-bottom{ padding: 10px 7px 20px 7px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-bottom a{ color: #1a73e8; text-decoration: underline; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: normal; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-sub-title { letter-spacing: -0.5px; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1 .nf-email { width: 100%; border: 1px solid #D7D7D7; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; padding: 0px 10px; color: #000; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder { color: #8F8F8F; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit { width: 100%; background-color: var(--primary-red-color); color: #fff; border-radius: 3px; height: 38px; border: 0; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; font-size: x-large; -webkit-appearance: none; } .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-1, .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row .col-2 { width: 100%; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-message{ background-color: #fff; top: 0; right: 0; color: #c3251d; padding: 10px; font-size: 14px; display: none; } .manilatiems-newsletter .nf-message.show{ display: block; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .manilatiems-newsletter .content-row { height: auto; } .manilatiems-newsletter .form-row { flex-wrap: wrap; } } .opinion-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .opinion-stories .col-img-1 .img-ratio{ padding-bottom: 125%; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .opinion-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .opinion-stories .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2 { margin-bottom: 15px; } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 17px; line-height: 31px; } .read-next-widget .widget-title-2:after { display: none; } .read-next-widget .article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a { font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; height: auto; font-weight: 400; } .read-next-widget .content-row { margin: 0 -10px; width: auto; } .read-next-widget .content-row .item-row { width: calc(25% - 20px); margin: 0 10px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .read-next-widget .content-row .item-row { width: calc(50% - 10px); margin: 0px 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; } }.rss{ margin: 30px auto; } .rss .upper-title{ font-size: 28px; color: #c4361e; background-color: #d1d1d1; border-left: solid 6px #c4361e; padding: 5px 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-family: 'Roboto'; text-transform: capitalize; } .rss .text{ color: #59595a; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .rss .rssList{ padding-top: 10px; display: flex; } .rssList .col-sm-6{ margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 10px; width: 50%; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(odd){ padding-left: 10px; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(even){ padding-right: 10px; } .rssList .outer{ background-color: #d1d1d1; padding: 10px; } .rssList .outer:hover { background-color: #646464; color: #fff; } .rssList .title { text-align: center; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; font-family: 'Roboto'; } .rssList .link{ text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; font-size: 14px; color: #c4361e; display: block; line-height: 30px; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .rssList .col-sm-6{ margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; width: 100%; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(odd){ padding-left: 0px; } .rssList .col-sm-6:nth-child(even){ padding-right: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 420px){ .rssList .link{ font-size: 12px; } } .search-widget .col-1 .item-row-2 { align-items: center; } .search-widget .search-bar { padding: 10px; display: flex; align-items: center; border-radius: 25px; overflow: hidden; width: 100%; max-width: 600px; margin: auto; margin-bottom: 20px; border: solid 2px #eaeaea; box-shadow: -2px 10px 5px -6px rgb(238,238,238); } .search-widget .search-bar input { border: none; line-height: 24px; width: calc(100% - 40px); font-family: 'Roboto'; font-size: 14px; padding: 0px 10px; } .search-widget .search-bar img.search-icon { margin-left: auto; position: relative; border-left: solid 1px #d8d8d8; padding-left: 10px; width: 40px; cursor: pointer; } .search-widget .search-bar img.close-icon { margin-right: 5px; } .search-widget .search-bar img.close-icon.hide-close-icon { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } .search-widget .col-1 { width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .search-widget .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)) { margin-bottom: 20px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .search-widget .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .search-widget .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } }.sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1 { width: 44%; align-content: space-between; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 81.3%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2 { width: calc(56% - 20px); align-content: space-between; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 63.4%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row .item-row-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .sec-five-articles .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(0,rgba(0,0,0,0.9) 1%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 43%); } .sec-five-articles .col-1 .article-title-h1, .sec-five-articles .col-1 .article-title-h3 { text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } @media screen and (min-width: 991px){ .sec-five-articles .col-2 .article-title-h1, .sec-five-articles .col-2 .article-title-h3 { text-shadow: 1px 0 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), 0px -1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3), -1px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .sec-five-articles .col-1 .item-info-abs{ padding: 25px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px){ .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-1{ width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .sec-five-articles .item-row.col-2{ width: 100%; } .sec-five-articles .item-row .item-row-1:nth-child(-n + 2){ margin-bottom: 20px; } .sec-five-articles .col-2 .item-row-1 .item-info-abs{ position: relative; height: auto; background: none; padding: 0px; color: var(--primary-black-color); margin-top: 10px; } }.sec-stories .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } @media screen and (min-width: 1200px){ .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+1){ margin-right: 15px; } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(3n+3){ margin-left: 15px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .sec-stories .col-1{ width: calc(50% - 15px); } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(odd){ margin-right: 15px; } .sec-stories .col-1:nth-child(even){ margin-left: 15px; } } .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 a, .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0px 20px; } .sec-title-widget .widget-title-2 { margin-bottom: 0px; } .sec-title-widget .widget-desc-1 { width: 95%; margin: auto; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;; margin-top: 20px; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .sec-title-widget .widget-desc-1 { width: 95%; } }/* css of this widget is found in common section css file*/ .single-article .col-1 .blue-bg-color { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0; } .single-article .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) 53.46%); } .single-article .section-name-b { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; } @media screen and (min-width: 1400px) { .single-article .col-1:nth-last-child(-n+3) { margin-bottom: 0px; } } @media screen and (min-width: 990px) { .single-article .item-info-abs{ padding: 20px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .single-article .col-1 { width: calc(50% - 10px); } .single-article .col-1:nth-child(1) { width: 100%; } .single-article .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; color: var(--primary-black-color); background: none; padding: 0px; margin-top: 10px; } .single-article .col-1:not(:nth-child(1)) .item-info-abs .section-name-b { position: relative; } }.manilatimes-special-section .ft-details{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; } .manilatimes-special-section .ft-details .p1{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 10px; } .manilatimes-special-section .ft-details .p2{ font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 42px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 15px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p3{ text-decoration: underline; margin-bottom: 2px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p4{ margin-bottom: 5px; } .manilatimes-special-section .p5{ margin-bottom: 2px; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-img-1{ width: 25%; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-content-1{ width: 75%; padding-left: 45px; } .manilatimes-special-section .flex-row{ align-items: flex-start; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-title-h4 a{ margin: 0 0 10px; color: #33302e; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 40px !important; line-height: 45px; font-weight: 500; overflow: hidden; display: -webkit-box; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; } .manilatimes-special-section .date-author-info, .manilatimes-special-section .author-name-a a, .manilatimes-special-section .roboto-a{ font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #66605c; } .manilatimes-special-section .excerpt{ margin: 10px 0 0; color: #33302e; font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 28px; display:-webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp:3; -webkit-box-orient:vertical; overflow:hidden; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-item{ border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd; padding: 35px 0px; } @media (max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-special-section .flex-row{ display: block; } .manilatimes-special-section .col-content-1{ width:100%; padding-left:0px; } .manilatimes-special-section .article-title-h4 a{ font-size: 30px !important; line-height: 34px; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; } .manilatimes-special-section .pagination-row .paginatino-row-1{ display:flex; } }.square-ad .ad-body.ad-body-300 { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; height: 250px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; } .square-ad .ad-body.ad-body-550 { width: 100%; max-width: 550px; height: 310px; background-color: var(--primary-lightgrey-color); margin: auto; color: #A7A7A7; }.static-page-widget.widget-center-image .item-content{ justify-content: center; } .stock-watch-widget .item-info-abs{ background: none; padding: 0px; } .stock-watch-widget .section-name-b{ background-color: #222222; height: 31px; font-size: 24px; color: #fff; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; padding: 0px 6px 0px; display: flex; align-items: center; } .stock-watch-widget .more-forecast{ background-color: #ff9e9e; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-style: italic ; font-weight: 700 ; color: #111111; font-size: 23px; line-height: 33px; height: 83px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; } .stock-watch-widget .img-ratio img{ object-position: center top; }.tag-widget .col-1{ width: calc(100%/3 - 10px); } .tag-widget .col-1:not(:nth-last-child(-n+3)){ margin-bottom: 20px; }.todays-paper-list-one { margin-bottom: 50px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper { width: 300px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper img { width: 100%; height: auto; border: 1px solid #BFBFBF; box-sizing: border-box; filter: drop-shadow(0px 0px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 { width: 52.6%; align-content: space-between; padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 75%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-info-abs .article-title-h1 { font-size: 30px; line-height: 40px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 { align-content: space-between; width: 47.4%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; flex-wrap: wrap; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 .item-row-1{ width: 50%; padding: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 83%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-info-abs { background: linear-gradient(18.42deg, #000000 11.79%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 53.46%); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 { padding: 10px 0px; width: 50%; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:nth-child(odd) { padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2:last-child { border-bottom: solid 0px #E1E1E1; padding-bottom: 0px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-a { width: 130px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 70%; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-b { width: calc(100% - 130px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; max-width: 70%; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-epaper a { display: table; margin: auto; max-width: 300px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-1 { width: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row.col-2 { width: 100%; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-2 .item-row-1 .item-info-abs { position: relative; height: auto; background: none; padding: 0px; color: var(--primary-black-color); margin-top: 10px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-a { width: 120px; } .todays-paper-list-one .col-b { width: calc(100% - 120px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-one .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; max-width: 100%; } } .todays-paper-list-two { margin-bottom: 50px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 { padding: 10px 0px; width: 50%; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:nth-child(odd) { padding-left: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:nth-child(even) { padding-right: 5px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2:last-child { border-bottom: solid 0px #E1E1E1; padding-bottom: 0px; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-a { width: 130px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-a .img-ratio { padding-bottom: 70%; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-b { width: calc(100% - 130px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 17px; line-height: 28px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #000000; max-width: 70%; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .todays-paper-list-two .col-a { width: 120px; } .todays-paper-list-two .col-b { width: calc(100% - 120px - 20px); } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-title-h3 a { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; } .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2 .col-b .article-desc-a .roboto-a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; max-width: 100%; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .todays-paper-list-two .item-row-2{ width: 100%; } } .todays-paper-main .bigTitle { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; font-size: 45px; line-height: 59px; color: #000000; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu { padding: 0; margin: 0; border-bottom: solid 1px #E1E1E1; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li { list-style: none; display: inline-block; } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li a { font-family: Roboto; display: block; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.045em; padding: 10px 0 4px; margin-right: 20px; color: #060404; border-bottom: solid 3px #fff } .todays-paper-main .todaysMenu li a.active { color: #C3251D; border-bottom: solid 3px #C3251D } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .bigTitle{ margin-right: 30px; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date{ display: flex; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 5px; height: 35px; margin-top: 20px; padding-right: 10px; align-items: center; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date input#datepicker{ border: 0px; } .todays-paper-main .tpm-upper .search-by-date .icon-arrow-down{ width: 10px; cursor: pointer; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { } .top-and-latest-stories .col-a { width: 315px; justify-content: center; align-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; } .top-and-latest-stories .col-b { width: calc(100% - 315px - 30px); display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; align-content: flex-start; } @media screen and (max-width: 1200px){ .top-and-latest-stories .col-a, .top-and-latest-stories .col-b { width: 100%; } }.manilatimes-weather-asia-widget { padding: 20px 0px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .widget-title-2 a, .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a { font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0 20px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry{ display: flex; justify-content: space-between; text-align: center; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .coutryName{ font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry img{ width: 100%; max-width: 100%; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry{ display: block; } .manilatimes-weather-asia-widget .flexCountry img{ width: auto; } } .manilatimes-weather-title-page{ margin-top: 20px; } .manilatimes-weather-title-page .widget-title-2 a, .manilatimes-weather-title-page .widget-title-2 .div-replace-a{ font-size: 25px; line-height: 33px; display: table; margin: auto; padding: 0px 20px; }.weather-widget .widget-title{ background-color: #1e73be; color: #fff; font-family: Palatino, "Palatino Linotype", "Hoefler Text", Times, "Times New Roman", serif !important; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 900; text-transform: uppercase; height: 30px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 20px; } .weather-widget .more-forecast{ background-color: #d6d6d6 ; font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-style: italic ; font-weight: 700 ; color: #111111; font-size: 23px; line-height: 33px; height: 83px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; margin-top: 20px; }@media screen and (min-width: 768px){ .widget-tab.col-md-3-row .widget-container{ width: calc(100%/3 - 20px); } } .wyntk-widget.widget-container { margin-top: 25px; } .wyntk-widget .content-row { border: solid 1px #e8e8e8; padding: 35px 20px; } .wyntk-widget .content-row .content-item { position: relative; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-row { border-top: 1px solid #d7d7d7; border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7; background: #f6f6f6; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-bottom > div { font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-top > .form-row > div { width: 100%; margin: 5px 0; } </style>  </head> <body class=" ">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRH3XFM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <input type="hidden" id="is_mobile" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="is_tablet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_id" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_yob" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_gender" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_country" value="Philippines" /> <input id="BASE_URL" type="hidden" value="https://www.manilatimes.net/" /> <h1 hidden class="hidden">Terms of Service</h1> <iframe width="1" height="1" style="display: block" title="Mbid cookie-sync" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" frameborder="0" src="https://mbid.marfeelrev.com/static/cookie-sync.html"></iframe> <div class="header-ad"> <div class="margin-auto" > <div class="manila-ad-code">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1588474713497-0'); } ); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div hidden class="hidden"> <img class="hidden" hidden src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=1" alt="The Manila Times" /> </div> <header> <div class="header-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-1 flex-row"> <div class="col-1 roboto-a"> <strong>Thursday, February 20, 2025</strong><br/> <a href="/todays-paper" title="Today's Paper" class="todays-paper-link">Today's Paper</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <span class="burger-menu header-burger-menu" href="#"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </span> <a class="d-block header-logo" href="/" title="The Manila Times"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="407" height="60" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web-new.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="230" height="34" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="407" height="60" alt="The Manila Times"/> </picture> </a> <div class="roboto-slab-c font-700 header-title"> Terms Of Service </div> <a class="header-search" href="#"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M15.853 16.56c-1.683 1.517-3.911 2.44-6.353 2.44-5.243 0-9.5-4.257-9.5-9.5s4.257-9.5 9.5-9.5 9.5 4.257 9.5 9.5c0 2.442-.923 4.67-2.44 6.353l7.44 7.44-.707.707-7.44-7.44zm-6.353-15.56c4.691 0 8.5 3.809 8.5 8.5s-3.809 8.5-8.5 8.5-8.5-3.809-8.5-8.5 3.809-8.5 8.5-8.5z"/> </svg> </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin hidden-desktop"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="col-3-inner"> <span class="roboto-a header-btn header-follow-us"> Follow us </span> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" class="roboto-a header-btn header-watch-now"> <span> Watch Now </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 22v-20l18 10-18 10z"/></svg> </a> <a class="roboto-a header-btn subscribe-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/subscribe" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> <span class="header-search-menu" href="#"> <svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.43766 15.0017C12.5454 15.0017 15.8753 11.8673 15.8753 8.00086C15.8753 4.13439 12.5454 1 8.43766 1C4.32996 1 1 4.13439 1 8.00086C1 11.8673 4.32996 15.0017 8.43766 15.0017Z" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M20.1229 19.0001L13.8093 13.0571" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <div class="header-social"> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-manila-times" title="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#0077b5"> <path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" title="rss" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16pt" height="16pt" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:evenodd;fill:#1DB954;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 12.730469 7.09375 C 10.152344 5.5625 5.898438 5.421875 3.4375 6.167969 C 3.042969 6.289062 2.625 6.0625 2.503906 5.667969 C 2.386719 5.273438 2.609375 4.855469 3.003906 4.734375 C 5.828125 3.878906 10.527344 4.042969 13.496094 5.804688 C 13.851562 6.015625 13.96875 6.476562 13.757812 6.832031 C 13.546875 7.1875 13.085938 7.304688 12.730469 7.09375 Z M 12.648438 9.359375 C 12.464844 9.652344 12.082031 9.746094 11.789062 9.566406 C 9.640625 8.246094 6.363281 7.863281 3.816406 8.632812 C 3.488281 8.734375 3.140625 8.546875 3.039062 8.21875 C 2.941406 7.886719 3.125 7.539062 3.457031 7.441406 C 6.363281 6.558594 9.972656 6.984375 12.441406 8.503906 C 12.734375 8.683594 12.828125 9.066406 12.648438 9.359375 Z M 11.667969 11.539062 C 11.523438 11.773438 11.21875 11.847656 10.984375 11.703125 C 9.105469 10.558594 6.738281 10.296875 3.957031 10.933594 C 3.6875 10.996094 3.421875 10.828125 3.359375 10.558594 C 3.296875 10.289062 3.464844 10.023438 3.734375 9.960938 C 6.78125 9.265625 9.394531 9.566406 11.503906 10.851562 C 11.738281 10.996094 11.8125 11.304688 11.667969 11.539062 Z M 8 0 C 3.582031 0 0 3.582031 0 8 C 0 12.417969 3.582031 16 8 16 C 12.417969 16 16 12.417969 16 8 C 16 3.582031 12.417969 0 8 0 Z M 8 0 "/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" title="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg version="1.1" id="svg5" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1668.56 1221.19;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" > <path id="path1009" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.youtube.com/TheManilaTimes" title="youtube" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#ff0000" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes" title="instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="url(#rg)"> <radialGradient id="rg" r="150%" cx="30%" cy="107%"> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0"/> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0.05"/> <stop stop-color="#fd5949" offset="0.45"/> <stop stop-color="#d6249f" offset="0.6"/> <stop stop-color="#285AEB" offset="0.9"/> </radialGradient> <path d="M12 2.163c3.204 0 3.584.012 4.85.07 3.252.148 4.771 1.691 4.919 4.919.058 1.265.069 1.645.069 4.849 0 3.205-.012 3.584-.069 4.849-.149 3.225-1.664 4.771-4.919 4.919-1.266.058-1.644.07-4.85.07-3.204 0-3.584-.012-4.849-.07-3.26-.149-4.771-1.699-4.919-4.92-.058-1.265-.07-1.644-.07-4.849 0-3.204.013-3.583.07-4.849.149-3.227 1.664-4.771 4.919-4.919 1.266-.057 1.645-.069 4.849-.069zm0-2.163c-3.259 0-3.667.014-4.947.072-4.358.2-6.78 2.618-6.98 6.98-.059 1.281-.073 1.689-.073 4.948 0 3.259.014 3.668.072 4.948.2 4.358 2.618 6.78 6.98 6.98 1.281.058 1.689.072 4.948.072 3.259 0 3.668-.014 4.948-.072 4.354-.2 6.782-2.618 6.979-6.98.059-1.28.073-1.689.073-4.948 0-3.259-.014-3.667-.072-4.947-.196-4.354-2.617-6.78-6.979-6.98-1.281-.059-1.69-.073-4.949-.073zm0 5.838c-3.403 0-6.162 2.759-6.162 6.162s2.759 6.163 6.162 6.163 6.162-2.759 6.162-6.163c0-3.403-2.759-6.162-6.162-6.162zm0 10.162c-2.209 0-4-1.79-4-4 0-2.209 1.791-4 4-4s4 1.791 4 4c0 2.21-1.791 4-4 4zm6.406-11.845c-.796 0-1.441.645-1.441 1.44s.645 1.44 1.441 1.44c.795 0 1.439-.645 1.439-1.44s-.644-1.44-1.439-1.44z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" title="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#3b5998" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <menu> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row row-menu"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> <div class="row-sub-menu special"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="107"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="108"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="109"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="110"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/plentisoft" title="Plentisoft"> Plentisoft </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu"> <span> more </span> <div class="row-sub-menu"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/plentisoft" title="Plentisoft"> Plentisoft </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-menu"> <i class="search-icon"></i> </div> <div class="list-menu list-menu-logo"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_529x70.png" width="529" height="70" alt="The Manila Times"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </menu> </header> <div class="side-menu"> <div class="side-menu-abs"></div> <div class="side-menu-row"> <div class="side-menu-header flex-center"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_400x53.png" width="150" height="20" alt="The Manila Times"/> </div> <div class="flex-column side-menu-content"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/plentisoft" title="Plentisoft"> Plentisoft </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> <div class="side-menu-footer"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-up"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/scroll-up.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Scroll Up"/> </div> <script> if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 990px)').matches) { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('body').classList.add('active-side-menu'); }); } else { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('header').classList.toggle('show-sticky-menu'); }); } document.querySelectorAll('.header-search-menu , .header-search').forEach(item => { item.addEventListener('click', event => { var query_search = document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').value; if (query_search && document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { window.location.href = "/search?query=" + query_search; } else { document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.toggle('header-search-input-show'); document.querySelector('.header-social').classList.remove('header-social-show'); if (document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { if (!document.querySelector('#is_mobile').value && !document.querySelector('#is_tablet').value) document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').focus(); } } }) }) </script> <section class="">   <div hidden id="page_info" data-np_page_id="131" data-is_home_page="0" data-is_article_page="0" data-page_title="Terms of Service"> </div> <div class="container terms-of-service"> <div class="row " data-row_id="1"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12">  <style> .full-ad-close-btn{display:none}.full-ad-close-btn.show{display:flex;justify-content:center;min-height:90px;position:relative;z-index:1;padding:20px 0}.full-ad-close-btn:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:300%;height:100%;background-color:#f4f4f4;top:0;left:-100%;z-index:-1}.full-ad-close-btn .close-btn{height:24px;width:24px;background-color:#757575;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:serif;cursor:pointer}.full-ad-close-btn .close-btn:after{content:"\00d7";font-size:27px;color:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:990px){.full-ad-close-btn{display:none}} </style> <div class="widget-container full-ad-close-btn " data-widget-id="3028"> <div class="margin-auto"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1615606511385-0'><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1615606511385-0'); });</script></div> </div> <div class="close-btn"></div> </div> <script> if($("#page_info").attr("data-is_article_page")!=1&&$("#page_info").attr("data-is_home_page")!=1){$(document).on("click",".full-ad-close-btn .close-btn",function(){$(this).parent().removeClass("show")});setTimeout(function(){$(".full-ad-close-btn").each(function(){var ad_height=$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id] iframe").height();if(typeof ad_height!="undefined"&&ad_height>50){$(this).find("div[data-google-query-id]").closest(".full-ad-close-btn").addClass("show");$(this).removeClass("active")}})},2500)};</script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container terms-of-service"> <div class="row " data-row_id="2"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12">  <div class="widget-container square-ad " widget-id="2096"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb"><ol><li class="breadcrumb-item"><a class="odobserver-breadcrumb-link" href="/">HOME <img alt="next" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/next.svg" width="8" /> </a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item">Terms of Service</li></ol></nav><div class="td-pb-span8 td-main-content" role="main"><div class="td-ss-main-content"><div class="td-page-header"><h1 class="entry-title td-page-title"><span>Terms of Service</span></h1></div><div class="td-page-content tagdiv-type"><p><em>Last Updated on July 20, 2022</em></p><ol><li><strong>GENERAL RULES</strong></li></ol><p>1.1 This Terms of Service constitute a legally binding agreement made between you, whether personally or on behalf of an entity ("user" or "you") and The Manila Times ("we" or "us" or "our"), concerning your access to and use of the The Manila Times Digital Edition website, as well as any other media form, media channel, or mobile application related, linked or otherwise connected thereto (collectively, the "Site or Application"). If you choose to use certain The Manila Times digital products displaying or otherwise governed by these Terms of Service, including <em>manilatimes.net </em>(the "<strong>Site</strong>"), The Manila Times' mobile sites and applications, and any of the features of the Site, including but not limited to RSS feeds, APIs, and Software (as defined below) and other downloads (collectively, the "<strong>Services</strong>"), <strong>you agree that you have read, understood and agree to be bound by the Terms and Conditions. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS THEN YOU ARE EXPRESSLY PROHIBITED FROM USING THE SITE AND THE SERVICES, AND YOU MUST DISCONTINUE THE USE IMMEDIATELY.   </strong><br /> </p><p>1.2 We may revise, enhance or remove portions of these Terms of Service at any time through a notification of the change (by email or by updating the date above after "Last Updated On"). Such changes shall become effective immediately upon posting. It the user's responsibility to review the Terms of Service prior to each use of the Site.<br /> </p><p>1.3 IF ANY OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THESE TERMS OF SERVICE, OR ANY FUTURE CHANGES, ARE UNACCEPTABLE TO YOU, YOU MAY OPT TO: (i) CANCEL YOUR ACCOUNT BY SENDING AN E-MAIL TO: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="84e0ede3edf0e5e8e1e0edf0edebeac4e9e5eaede8e5f0ede9e1f7aaeae1f0">[email protected]</a>; AND/OR (ii) DISCONTINUE YOUR USE OF THE SERVICES. YOUR CONTINUED USE OF THE SERVICES INDICATES YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THE TERMS OF SERVICE, INCLUDING THE CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS THEREON.</p><p>1.4 We may modify, suspend or discontinue any aspect of the Services at any time, including the availability of any Services feature, database, or content. We may also impose limitations on certain features and services or restrict your access to any or all parts of the Services without notice or liability.</p><p>1.5 Exposure to advertisements present on the Site is a condition of accessing the Services.</p><ol start="2"><li><strong>RIGHTS ON THE SITE CONTENT</strong></li></ol><p>2.1 The contents of the Services and the Site are only intended for your personal and non-commercial use. All materials published or available on the Services (including, but not limited to text, photographs, images, illustrations, designs, audio clips, video clips, "look and feel," metadata, data, or compilations, all also known as the "<strong>Content</strong>") are protected by copyrights, trademarks, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights, and owned or controlled by The Manila Times or the party credited as the provider of the Content. The Manila Times also owns copyright in the selection, coordination, compilation, and enhancement of such Content ("<strong>Arrangement</strong>"). You may not modify, publish, transmit, participate in the transfer or sale of, reproduce (except as provided in Section 2.2 of these Terms of Service), create new works from, distribute, perform, display, communicate to the public or in any way exploit, any of the Content, Arrangement or Services, in whole or in part.</p><p>2.2 You may download or copy the Content and other downloadable materials available on the Services PROVIDED that the same is dedicated for your personal use only; PROVIDED FURTHER that you maintain all copyright and other notices contained therein. Copying or storing of any Content for purposes other than personal use is expressly prohibited without prior written permission from Manila Times, or the copyright holder identified in the copyright notice included in the Content.</p><ol start="3"><li><strong>USER GENERATED CONTENT</strong></li></ol><p>3.1 Uploading, distributing or publishing any libelous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, abusive, or otherwise illegal material is strictly prohibited. You shall not imitate or in any other manner misrepresent your identity, affiliation or status to the prejudice of a third person. You likewise agree not to provide any material and/or misleading information for purposes of defrauding another.</p><p>The use of words or phrases which tend to abuse or discriminate any member on the basis of their race, religion, nationality, gender, sexual preference, age, region, disability, and the like, is strictly prohibited.</p><p>3.2 You agree that any submissions or entry you make to the Services may be edited, removed, modified, published, transmitted, and displayed by The Manila Times. The Manila Times reserves the right to delete, move, or edit the submissions or entries that it, in its sole discretion, deems abusive, defamatory, obscene, in violation of copyright or trademark laws, in violation of these Terms of Service, or otherwise unacceptable.</p><p>3.3 As a consequence, you grant The Manila Times the perpetual, nonexclusive, world-wide, royalty-free, sub-licensable license to the submissions or entries you made, which includes the right for The Manila Times, or any third party it may designate, to use, copy, transmit, excerpt, publish, distribute, publicly display, publicly perform, communicate to the public, create derivative works of, host, index, cache, tag, encode, modify and adapt, in any form or media now known or hereinafter developed.</p><p>3.4 You are solely responsible for the content of your submissions or entries. While The Manila Times does not and cannot review every submission, and is not responsible for the content of these messages, The Manila Times reserves the right to delete, move, or edit submissions that it, in its sole discretion, deems abusive, defamatory, obscene, in violation of copyright or trademark laws, or in violation of these Terms of Service.</p><p>3.5 By making a submission, you are consenting to its display and publication on the Site and in the Services and for related online and offline promotional uses.</p><ol start="4"><li><strong>PROHIBITED USE OF THE SERVICES</strong></li></ol><p>4.1 You may not access, use, or attempt to access or use, the Services for purposes of harming The Manila Times or any other third person. You may not use the Services in violation of applicable laws or in violation of our or any third party's intellectual property or legal rights. You further agree that you shall not attempt or induce anyone else attempt to circumvent, reverse, decrypt, or otherwise alter or interfere with the Services, or any content thereof, or make any unauthorized use thereof.</p><p>4.2 Furthermore, without The Manila Times' prior written consent, you shall not:</p><p>(a) Access any part of the Services, Content, data or information you do not have permission or authorization to access or for which The Manila Times has revoked your access;</p><p>(b) Use robots, spiders, scripts, service, software or any manual or automatic device, tool, or process designed to data mine or scrape the Content, data or information from the Services, or otherwise access or collect the Content, data or information from the Services using automated means;</p><p>(c) Use services, software or any manual or automatic device, tool, or process designed to circumvent any restriction, condition, or technological measure that controls access to the Services in any way, including overriding any security feature or bypassing or circumventing any access controls or use limits of the Services;</p><p>(d) Cache or archive the Content (except for a public search engine's use of spiders for creating search indices); and</p><p>(f) Do anything that could disable, damage or change the functioning or appearance of the Services, including the presentation of advertising.</p><p>Note that in engaging in a prohibited use of the Services may result in civil, criminal, and/or administrative penalties, fines, or sanctions against the user and those in connivance with the user.</p><ol start="5"><li><strong>REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATION OF LIABILITIES</strong></li></ol><p>5.1 You signify, permit and agree:</p><p>(a) That no material of any kind, submitted or forwarded through your account, will (i) violate, plagiarize, or infringe upon the rights of any third party, including copyright, trademark, privacy or other personal or intellectual property rights; or (ii) contain libelous or otherwise unlawful material; and</p><p>(b) If you are under eighteen years old, your parent or legal guardian has read these Terms of Service and agreed to them and your use of the Service.</p><p>5.2 The Manila Times does not represent or endorse the accuracy or reliability of any advice, opinion, statement, or other information displayed, uploaded, or distributed through the Services by any user, information provider or any other person or entity. You acknowledge that any reliance upon any such opinion, advice, statement, memorandum, or information shall be at your sole risk.</p><p>5.3 You hereby agree to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless The Manila Times and all officers, directors, owners, agents, information providers, affiliates, licensors and licensees (collectively, the "<strong>Indemnified Parties</strong>") from and against any and all liability and costs, including, but not limited to, whatever kind of damages and attorneys' fees incurred by the Indemnified Parties in connection with any claim arising out of any breach these Terms of Service or the aforementioned representations, warranties and agreements. You shall provide full cooperation, when required, in the preservation or defense of any such claim. The Manila Times reserves the right to assume the exclusive defense and control of any matter, subject to indemnification by the user who caused any litigation pertinent to these Terms of Service.</p><p>5.4 TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,IN NO EVENT WILL MANILA TIMES, ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, ADVERTISERS, SUPPLIERS, CONTENT PROVIDERS AND LICENSORS ("<strong>THE MANILA TIMES PARTIES</strong>") BE LIABLE, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, TO YOU OR ANY THIRD PERSON AS A RESULT OF YOUR ACCESS OR USE OF THE SERVICES, SUBMISSIONS OR CONTENT, FOR INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF SAVINGS, LOSS OF REVENUES, OR LOSS OF GOODWILL (COLLECTIVELY, THE "<strong>EXCLUDED DAMAGES</strong>"). THESE LIMITATIONS APPLY WHETHER THE ALLEGED LIABILITY IS BASED ON NEGLIGENCE, TORT OR CONTRACT, EVEN IF ANY OF THE MANILA TIMES PARTIES HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF, OR IN ANY MANNER COULD HAVE FORESEEN ANY OF THE EXCLUDED DAMAGES, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF ANY FAILURE TO PROVIDE REMEDY THEREON.</p><ol start="6"><li><strong>REGISTRATION AND SECURITY</strong></li></ol><p>6.1 As part of the registration or account creation process, you are required to provide login credentials such as e-mail address and password, or you can opt to link another account, such as your Facebook or Google accounts. You also can be requested to provide certain registration information, which must be true, accurate and updated.</p><p>Each registered account is for a single user only. You are not allowed to share your registration login credentials or give your login credentials to a third person, otherwise, we may cancel or suspend your access to the Services. You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your password, which you will not have to reveal to any representative or agent of The Manila Times. Failure to comply with the foregoing shall constitute a breach of these Terms of Service, which may result in immediate suspension or termination of your account.</p><p>6.2 It is your responsibility to immediately report any known or suspected unauthorized use(s) of your account, or any known or suspected breach of security, including loss, theft, or unauthorized disclosure of your password or credit card information.</p><p>6.3 You are responsible for all use, transaction or any activity on your account with The Manila Times. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Terms of Service, any fraudulent, abusive, or otherwise illegal activity may be a ground for termination of your account, at our sole discretion, and may be referred to the appropriate law-enforcement agency.</p><ol start="7"><li><strong>FEES AND PAYMENTS</strong></li></ol><p>7.1. Subject to advance notice of chargeable fees, and your prior consent, we may, at any time charge fees for access to all or any portion of the Services. You shall pay all the fees and charges incurred through your account at the rates in effect for the billing period in which such fees and charges are incurred, including, but not limited to charges for any digital products or services offered for sale through the Services by us or by any other vendor or service provider. All fees and charges, including all applicable taxes relative to such use, shall be billed to and paid for by you.</p><ol start="8"><li><strong>EMAIL COMMUNICATIONS</strong></li></ol><p>8.1 You consent to receive electronic communications, and you agree that all agreements, notices, disclosures and other communications we provide to you electronically, via email, on the Website and on the Application, satisfy any legal requirements provided that such communication be in writing.</p><ol start="9"><li><strong>SOFTWARE LICENSES</strong></li></ol><p>9.1 You may not sub-license, assign or transfer any license granted by The Manila Times, and any attempt to secure a sub-license, assignment or transfer shall be null and void. You may make one copy of such Software for archival purposes only. Furthermore, you may not otherwise copy, distribute, modify, reverse engineer, or create derivative works from Software.</p><ol start="10"><li><strong>TERMINATION</strong></li></ol><p>10.1 You may terminate your account at any time by sending a message to our Customer Care through <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="2e4a4749475a4f424b4a475a4741406e434f4047424f5a47434b5d00404b5a">[email protected]</a>. On the other hand, our Cancellation and Refund Policy will govern the termination of paid digital products.</p><ol start="11"><li><strong>CANCELLATION AND REFUND POLICY</strong></li></ol><p>11.1 When you cancel a subscription, you cancel only future charges associated with your subscription. You may notify us of your intent to cancel at any time, but the cancellation will become effective at the end of your current billing period.</p><p> </p><p>11.2 Cancellations are effective the following billing cycle. You will not receive a refund for the current billing cycle. You will continue to have the same access and benefits of your product for the remainder of the current billing period.</p><p> </p><p>11.3 We reserve the right to issue refunds or credits at our sole discretion. If we issue a refund or credit, we are under no obligation to issue the same or similar refund in the future.</p><ol start="12"><li><strong>Jurisdiction and Compliance with Laws</strong></li></ol><p>12.1. These Terms of Service, your use of the Application and the Services and the relationship between the parties shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Republic of the Philippines without reference to its conflicts of law provisions. Any and all claims, causes of action, or disputes relating or pursuant to, arising out of or in connection with these Terms of Service shall be brought solely before the appropriate courts in Manila City, Philippines to the exclusion of all other courts and venues. You agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of these courts and hereby waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts on any ground, including without limitation on the ground of inconvenient forum.</p><p>12.2 Any claim or cause of action arising out of or related to use of the Services or these Terms of Services must be filed within one year after such claim or cause of action arose otherwise, the same shall be barred. Any claim by you that may arise in connection with these Terms of Service will be compensable by monetary damages and you will in no event be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief. You also hereby expressly waive any right to resort to any form of class action.<br /> </p><ol start="13"><li><strong>SEVERABILITY</strong></li></ol><p>13.1 If any provision of these Terms of Service shall be deemed unlawful, void or for any reason unenforceable, then that provision shall be deemed severable from these Terms of Service and shall not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions.<br /> </p><ol start="14"><li><strong>MISCELLANEOUS</strong></li></ol><p>14.1 These Terms of Service and any policies or operating rules posted by us on the Applicationand the Site constitute the entire agreement between you and us. Our failure to exercise or enforce any right or provision of these Terms of Service shall not operate as a waiver of such right or provision. These Terms of Service operate to the fullest extent permissible by law. We may assign any or all of our rights and obligations to others at any time. We shall not be responsible or liable for any loss, damage, delay or failure to act caused by any cause beyond our reasonable control.<br /> </p><p>14.2. If any provision or part of a provision of these Terms of Service is unlawful, void or unenforceable, that provision or part of the provision is deemed severable from these Terms of Service and does not affect the validity and enforceability of any remaining provisions.<br /> </p><p>14.3. There is no joint venture, partnership, employment or agency relationship created between you and us as a result of these Terms of Service. You agree that these Terms of Service will not be construed against us by virtue of having drafted them. You hereby waive any and all defenses you may have based on the electronic form of these Terms of Service and the lack of signing by the parties hereto to execute these Terms of Service.</p></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section> <footer class="flex-row"> <div class="footer-1 flex-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row footer-row"> <div class="col-1 flex-column"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> TRY THE MANILA TIMES PREMIUM <br/> FREE FOR 14 DAYS </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" title="SUBSCRIBE" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER? </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signin" rel="nofollow noopener" title="LOGIN" target="_blank"> LOGIN HERE </a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> DOWNLOAD THE DIGITAL EDITION APP </div> <div class="flex-row flex-between footer-menu-sm-row"> <a class="app-link" href="https://tmt.ph/ios" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Store"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="45" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/app-store-small.svg" alt="App Store"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/android" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="Google Play"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/google-play-small.svg" alt="Google Play"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/huawei" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Gallery"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/huawei-gallery-small.svg" alt="App Gallery"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <div class="flex-row flex-between "> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="7"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="News">News</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/news/nation" title="Nation" > Nation </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="Regions" > Regions </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="World" > World </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="Sports" > Sports </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" title="Entertainment" > Entertainment </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" title="Lifestyle" > Lifestyle </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="The Sunday Times" > The Sunday Times </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="8"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="Opinion">Opinion</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial" title="Editorial" > Editorial </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial-cartoon" title="Editorial Cartoon" > Editorial Cartoon </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/columns" title="OP-ED Columns" > OP-ED Columns </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" title="From our Readers" > From our Readers </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" target="_blank" title="Legal Advice" > Legal Advice </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="91"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="Business">Business</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/top-business" title="Top Business" > Top Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/corporate-news" title="Corporate News" > Corporate News </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/foreign-business" title="Foreign Business" > Foreign Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/sunday-business-it" title="Sunday Business & IT" > Sunday Business & IT </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview/announcements" title="Company Announcements" > Company Announcements </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="9"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="Special Sections">Special Sections</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="Special Features" > Special Features </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT Newswire" > TMT Newswire </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="Videos" > Videos </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="Podcasts" > Podcasts </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview" title="Market Overview" > Market Overview </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="Weather" > Weather </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" target="_blank" title="Exam Results" > Exam Results </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="47"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/home-delivery-subscription-form" title="Home Delivery Subscription" > Home Delivery Subscription </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to our Digital Edition" > Subscribe to our Digital Edition </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://tmtc.edu.ph/" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times College" > The Manila Times College </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://tmt.ph/streaming" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times Streaming" > The Manila Times Streaming </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/forum" title="The Manila Times Forum" > The Manila Times Forum </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/coffee-break" title="The Manila Times Coffee Break" > The Manila Times Coffee Break </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times Classifieds" > The Manila Times Classifieds </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-2 flex-row"> <div class="footer-row-1 flex-row flex-center"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="377" height="50" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="300" height="44" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-footer-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="360" height="53" alt="Manila Times Footer Logo"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="footer-row-3 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 social-link flex-row roboto-a">  <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="twitter"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/Twitter-new.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="twitter icon" /> <div class="socialText">Twitter</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-eyETCmy-rcououiO2P7rg" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="youtube"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/youtube-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="youtube icon" /> <div class="socialText">Youtube</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="facebook"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/facebook-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="facebook icon" /> <div class="socialText">Facebook</div> </a>  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="instagram"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/instagram-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="instagram icon" /> <div class="socialText">Instagram</div> </a>  <a class="dailymotion" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/themanilatimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="dailymotion"> <span> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/dailymotion-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="dailymotion icon" /> </span> <div class="socialText">DailyMotion</div> </a>  <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="spotify"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/spotify-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="spotify icon" /> <div class="socialText">Spotify</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="roboto-a footer-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe Now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-row-2 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 col-1-title flex-row roboto-a"> Copyright © The Manila Times – All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Advertise" href="/advertise"> Advertise </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us"> Contact Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="About Us" href="/about-us"> About Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Privacy Policy" href="/privacy-policy"> Privacy Policy </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1669242265317-0" style='min-width: 300px; min-height: 250px;'><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1669242265317-0'); }); </script></div> <script> /*All the cookie setting stuff*/ function catapultSetCookie(cookieName, cookieValue, nDays) { var today = new Date(); var expire = new Date(); expire.setTime(today.getTime() + 3600000*24*nDays); document.cookie = cookieName+"="+escape(cookieValue)+ ";expires=" + expire.toGMTString() +"; path=/"; } function catapultAcceptCookies() { catapultSetCookie('catAccCookies', 1, 1); document.querySelector('.cookie-bar').classList.add('cookie-bar-hidden'); } </script> <style> .sticky-footer { position: sticky; bottom: 0; width: 100%; background-color: white; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; z-index: 11; border-top: solid #e5e6e7 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .sticky-footer span{ font-size: 12px; font-family: Sans-Serif; } .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 175px; } .sticky-footer a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: #333; transition: color 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a svg { margin-bottom: 5px; transition: fill 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a:hover { color: red; } .sticky-footer a:hover svg { fill: red; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { gap: 20px; } .sticky-footer a { margin: 5px; } } </style> <div class="sticky-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row sticky-footer-icons"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M 16 2.59375 L 15.28125 3.28125 L 2.28125 16.28125 L 3.71875 17.71875 L 5 16.4375 L 5 28 L 14 28 L 14 18 L 18 18 L 18 28 L 27 28 L 27 16.4375 L 28.28125 17.71875 L 29.71875 16.28125 L 16.71875 3.28125 Z M 16 5.4375 L 25 14.4375 L 25 26 L 20 26 L 20 16 L 12 16 L 12 26 L 7 26 L 7 14.4375 Z"></path> </svg> <span>Home</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/bookmarks" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> <path d="M 12.8125 2 C 12.335938 2.089844 11.992188 2.511719 12 3 L 12 47 C 11.996094 47.359375 12.1875 47.691406 12.496094 47.871094 C 12.804688 48.054688 13.1875 48.054688 13.5 47.875 L 25 41.15625 L 36.5 47.875 C 36.8125 48.054688 37.195313 48.054688 37.503906 47.871094 C 37.8125 47.691406 38.003906 47.359375 38 47 L 38 3 C 38 2.449219 37.550781 2 37 2 L 13 2 C 12.96875 2 12.9375 2 12.90625 2 C 12.875 2 12.84375 2 12.8125 2 Z M 14 4 L 36 4 L 36 45.25 L 25.5 39.125 C 25.191406 38.945313 24.808594 38.945313 24.5 39.125 L 14 45.25 Z"></path> </svg> <span>My Library</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/podcasts" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 0 14 14" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"><path d="m 6.965013,13 c 0,0 1.3165205,0 1.3165205,-3.8970612 0,-0.725511 -0.5900092,-1.31652 -1.3165205,-1.31652 -0.7265114,0 -1.3170206,0.591009 -1.3170206,1.31652 C 5.6479924,13 6.965013,13 6.965013,13 Z m 1.6150252,-1.328021 c 0.057501,-0.223503 0.1025016,-0.448007 0.1375021,-0.67551 l 0.026501,-0.180003 c 0.057501,-0.025 0.1150018,-0.049 0.1730027,-0.075 0.9140142,-0.414007 1.683527,-1.1215182 2.174035,-1.9965312 0.223503,-0.401507 0.388506,-0.835014 0.486507,-1.286021 0.113502,-0.504007 0.142502,-1.029516 0.083,-1.544024 -0.0525,-0.481507 -0.180503,-0.952015 -0.385007,-1.393521 -0.232502,-0.51951 -0.555507,-0.993017 -0.962014,-1.392023 C 9.8995588,2.7158388 9.4100512,2.3768338 8.8760428,2.1433298 8.3270342,1.8953268 7.7245248,1.7673248 7.1160153,1.7523238 c -0.6100095,-0.015 -1.219019,0.083 -1.7910279,0.301505 -0.5490086,0.209503 -1.0530165,0.518508 -1.4895233,0.917014 -0.4135065,0.376006 -0.767012,0.835013 -1.023016,1.339021 -0.2185034,0.429007 -0.3680057,0.888014 -0.451007,1.361522 -0.083001,0.489507 -0.083001,0.993015 -0.008,1.490023 0.067501,0.436007 0.1955031,0.865013 0.384006,1.27152 0.444007,0.940514 1.1965187,1.7220272 2.1290333,2.1970342 0.1130018,0.052 0.2255035,0.105002 0.3460054,0.157002 0.0075,0.0605 0.023,0.128002 0.03,0.196003 0.037501,0.219004 0.083001,0.444507 0.1355021,0.662511 C 5.174985,11.577478 4.9714818,11.501977 4.7759788,11.411475 3.699962,10.923468 2.7899478,10.080454 2.2254389,9.0344378 1.9694349,8.5609308 1.7889321,8.0569228 1.6764304,7.5294148 1.5479284,6.9504058 1.525428,6.3408958 1.6014292,5.7463868 c 0.075001,-0.556009 0.2330036,-1.105518 0.4665073,-1.610025 0.2780043,-0.59401 0.6695104,-1.143018 1.1355177,-1.602025 0.4580072,-0.458008 1.0300161,-0.842014 1.6550259,-1.105518 0.6515101,-0.273504 1.3515211,-0.420006 2.0555321,-0.428506 0.706011,-0.0075 1.412022,0.120001 2.0695323,0.379005 0.6330099,0.249004 1.2170195,0.61901 1.7150265,1.083017 0.482508,0.447507 0.880014,0.981016 1.173019,1.569525 0.248004,0.496508 0.421006,1.038016 0.504008,1.587525 0.09,0.572009 0.09,1.158518 -0.008,1.723027 -0.083,0.526508 -0.256004,1.045516 -0.489508,1.526523 -0.526508,1.061017 -1.399522,1.9340312 -2.4600387,2.4610392 -0.2635041,0.128002 -0.5420085,0.240504 -0.8275129,0.330505 l -0.0105,0.0115 z m 0.2600041,-2.1475332 0.005,-0.235004 c 0,-0.158002 0,-0.316005 -0.023,-0.471507 -0.0075,-0.0605 -0.0225,-0.113002 -0.037501,-0.173003 0.2785043,-0.225504 0.511508,-0.511508 0.6845107,-0.835013 0.128002,-0.240504 0.2255035,-0.504008 0.2785043,-0.775512 0.060501,-0.301005 0.075001,-0.61651 0.030501,-0.932515 C 9.7410563,5.8233878 9.6645551,5.5528838 9.5525534,5.2968798 9.4100512,4.9888748 9.2140481,4.7028698 8.9735443,4.4618668 8.7250405,4.2213628 8.4465361,4.0258598 8.1305312,3.8823578 7.7845258,3.7323548 7.4080199,3.6423538 7.032014,3.6343538 c -0.3760059,-0.0075 -0.7600119,0.0605 -1.1135174,0.196003 -0.3160049,0.128002 -0.6095095,0.308505 -0.8650135,0.541508 -0.256504,0.233004 -0.4670073,0.504008 -0.6175096,0.812013 -0.128502,0.248004 -0.2180034,0.512008 -0.2710043,0.790012 -0.052501,0.286005 -0.059501,0.579509 -0.0225,0.865014 0.037501,0.278504 0.1130017,0.549508 0.2255035,0.804512 0.1730027,0.384006 0.4285067,0.722512 0.7450116,1.001016 l -0.045501,0.203003 c -0.03,0.158003 -0.0225,0.308505 -0.0225,0.473508 l 0,0.211003 C 4.5179747,9.2089408 4.0814679,8.7419328 3.7884634,8.2004248 3.6149606,7.8919198 3.4949588,7.5609148 3.4269577,7.2144098 3.3439564,6.8304038 3.3294562,6.4323968 3.381957,6.0408908 c 0.045001,-0.353505 0.1430022,-0.699511 0.2860045,-1.016016 0.1730027,-0.390506 0.4285067,-0.752011 0.7295114,-1.060516 0.3085048,-0.308505 0.6695104,-0.556509 1.0605165,-0.729512 0.4365068,-0.195503 0.9100142,-0.301004 1.3845217,-0.316004 0.4820075,-0.008 0.963515,0.075 1.4065219,0.248503 0.4065064,0.157503 0.7755121,0.390507 1.0985172,0.684011 0.3155049,0.293505 0.5870091,0.63901 0.7820118,1.023516 0.158003,0.316005 0.278505,0.65451 0.339006,1.000516 0.0605,0.361505 0.075,0.729511 0.0225,1.091017 -0.045,0.353505 -0.142502,0.699511 -0.294005,1.023016 -0.2930041,0.65501 -0.797012,1.219019 -1.4140216,1.588025 l 0.057001,-0.053 z M 6.965013,4.7368708 c 0.7325114,0 1.3270207,0.594009 1.3270207,1.328021 0,0.736511 -0.5945093,1.33102 -1.3270207,1.33102 -0.7335115,0 -1.3275208,-0.594509 -1.3275208,-1.32402 0,-0.729512 0.5940093,-1.324521 1.3275208,-1.324521 l 0,-0.0105 z"> </path> </g> </svg> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 -5 46 46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path id="_23.Videos" data-name="23.Videos" d="M43,42H5a4,4,0,0,1-4-4V10A4,4,0,0,1,5,6H43a4,4,0,0,1,4,4V38A4,4,0,0,1,43,42ZM12,8H5a2,2,0,0,0-2,2v2h9ZM23,8H14v4h9ZM34,8H25v4h9Zm11,2a2,2,0,0,0-2-2H36v4h9Zm0,4H3V34H45Zm0,22H36v4H34V36H25v4H23V36H14v4H12V36H3v2a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H43a2,2,0,0,0,2-2ZM21.621,29.765A.987.987,0,0,1,21,30a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V19a1,1,0,0,1,1-1,.978.978,0,0,1,.563.2l7.771,4.872a.974.974,0,0,1,.261,1.715Z" transform="translate(-1 -6)" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </g></svg> <span>Videos</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/games" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M 16.537109 9 C 16.212109 9 15.312344 8.9930937 13.652344 9.4960938 C 12.011344 9.9940938 11.199172 11.073313 11.076172 11.570312 C 11.05807 11.644203 11.075254 11.753653 11.082031 11.855469 C 9.1642327 13.123409 7.9548778 15.103379 7.1308594 17.611328 C 4.4340869 25.819156 3 29.051582 3 33.074219 C 3 37.785443 7.9394531 39.865234 7.9394531 39.865234 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 9.5546875 39.625 L 17.066406 33 L 30.933594 33 L 38.445312 39.625 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 40.060547 39.865234 C 40.060547 39.865234 45 37.785443 45 33.074219 C 45 29.051582 43.565913 25.819156 40.869141 17.611328 C 40.045427 15.103796 38.834722 13.123468 36.917969 11.855469 C 36.924746 11.753653 36.94193 11.644203 36.923828 11.570312 C 36.800828 11.073313 35.988656 9.9940938 34.347656 9.4960938 C 32.687656 8.9930937 31.787891 9 31.462891 9 C 31.061877 9 30.489142 9.574521 29.945312 10.052734 C 29.430034 10.030494 28.931457 10 28.373047 10 L 19.626953 10 C 19.068892 10 18.569722 10.030455 18.054688 10.052734 C 17.510858 9.574521 16.938123 9 16.537109 9 z M 19.626953 13 L 28.373047 13 C 31.669728 13 33.754669 13.427684 35.097656 14.238281 C 36.440643 15.048879 37.275624 16.282285 38.019531 18.546875 C 40.738759 26.823047 42 29.788856 42 33.074219 C 42 34.940193 40.43997 36.062582 39.564453 36.611328 L 32.492188 30.375 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 31.5 30 L 16.5 30 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 15.507812 30.375 L 8.4355469 36.611328 C 7.5600302 36.062582 6 34.940193 6 33.074219 C 6 29.788856 7.2612411 26.823047 9.9804688 18.546875 C 10.724397 16.282685 11.559461 15.050926 12.902344 14.240234 C 14.245226 13.429543 16.329827 13 19.626953 13 z M 24 15 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 18 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 15 z M 33 16 C 32.448 16 32 16.448 32 17 C 32 17.552 32.448 18 33 18 C 33.552 18 34 17.552 34 17 C 34 16.448 33.552 16 33 16 z M 15 17 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 21 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 17 z M 31 18 C 30.448 18 30 18.448 30 19 C 30 19.552 30.448 20 31 20 C 31.552 20 32 19.552 32 19 C 32 18.448 31.552 18 31 18 z M 35 18 C 34.448 18 34 18.448 34 19 C 34 19.552 34.448 20 35 20 C 35.552 20 36 19.552 36 19 C 36 18.448 35.552 18 35 18 z M 33 20 C 32.448 20 32 20.448 32 21 C 32 21.552 32.448 22 33 22 C 33.552 22 34 21.552 34 21 C 34 20.448 33.552 20 33 20 z M 28 22 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 26 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 22 z M 19.5 23 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 28 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 23 z"></path> </svg> <span>Games</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cookie-bar"> <div class="cookie-bar-container"> <div class="col-1 roboto-b"> <strong>This website uses cookies.</strong> By continuing to browse the website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. <a class="more-info-link" rel="noopener" tabindex=0 target="_blank" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/privacy-policy/">Read More.</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <button class="catapultCookie" onclick="catapultAcceptCookies();">Close</button> </div> </div> </div>  <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" content="">  <script> var initiate = 1; function initialize(){ if(initiate==1){ initiate = 0; const loadScript = (src,timeout=0,skip_script = 0) => { if(skip_script==1){ return true; } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(function(){ const script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.onload = resolve; script.onerror = reject; script.defer = false; script.src = src; document.head.append(script); },timeout) }) }; loadScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js') .then(() => loadScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1738242507')) .then(() => loadScript('https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.afp.ai/ssp/sdk.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/general-section.js?v=1738242507')) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js','2000')) /* if(document.body.classList.contains('premium')){ $.getScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js'); $.getScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1738242507'); }*/ var script_gtm = document.createElement('script'); var content_gtm = document.createTextNode("(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRH3XFM');"); script_gtm.appendChild(content_gtm); document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0).appendChild(script_gtm); } stickySkinAds(); } document.addEventListener("mousemove", initialize); document.addEventListener("scroll", initialize); document.addEventListener("touchstart", initialize); setTimeout(function(){ initialize(); },4000); function stickySkinAds(){ if(($('#sideAd').length > 0) && ($(window).width() > 768)){ $(window).scroll(function(){ var topHeight = 30; if($('header').hasClass('is-pinned')){ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').addClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', topHeight + 'px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('left', '1220px').css('right', 'unset'); }else{ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight() + $(".header-ad").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').removeClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', '0px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('right', '-335px').css('left', 'unset'); } }); } } </script> <script> window.marfeel.cmd.push(['compass', function(compass) { compass.setUserType('0'); } ]); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Terms of Service | The Manila Times