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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese-Brazilian painter</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Manabu Mabe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;">マナブ間部</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-09-14</span>)</span>September 14, 1924<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Kumamoto, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 22, 1997<span style="display:none">(1997-09-22)</span> (aged 73)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">São Paulo, Brazil</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><span class="nowrap">Japanese–Brazilian</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting, drawing, tapestry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category">Abstract art</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manabu_Mabe.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Manabu_Mabe.gif/220px-Manabu_Mabe.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Manabu_Mabe.gif/330px-Manabu_Mabe.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Manabu_Mabe.gif/440px-Manabu_Mabe.gif 2x" data-file-width="1754" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>In a 1950 self-portrait.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Manabu Mabe</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">マナブ間部</span></span>)</span> (September 14, 1924 – September 22, 1997) was a <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a>-<a href="/wiki/Brazilians" title="Brazilians">Brazilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painter</a>. Mabe worked as a vendor of hand-painted ties in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a> before becoming an artist. </p><p>In the late 1950s, Mabe won the top award in São Paulo's Contemporary Art Salon, the top award as Brazil's best painter in the São Paulo Bienal, and the top honors for artists under 35 at Paris's first biennial.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 30, 1979, after an exhibition in Tokyo, 53 of his paintings were <a href="/wiki/Varig_Flight_967" title="Varig Flight 967">on board a Varig 707-323C</a> airplane en route from <a href="/wiki/Narita_International_Airport" title="Narita International Airport">Tokyo - Narita</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro/Gale%C3%A3o_International_Airport" title="Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport">Rio de Janeiro/Galeão</a> via <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles</a>. The aircraft (and the paintings) went missing over the Pacific Ocean some 30 minutes (200 km ENE) from Tokyo. The cause is unknown since the wreck was never found.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His works are currently displayed in the permanent exhibitions of the São Paulo Contemporary Art Museum, the Modern Art Museum in Rio de Janeiro, the Boston Contemporary Art Museum, the Beaux-Arts Museum of Dallas among others. The Rio de Janeiro National Museum for the Beaux-Arts lodges the most expressive paintings of a Still Nature (oil on canvas). Other institutions that display his work are the National Art Museum of Bolivia and the V+R Sapoznik Art Collection. </p><p>Mabe died in São Paulo on September 22, 1997. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_Life">Early Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mabe was born into a formerly prosperous family in Japan, where his father owned a ferryboat business and a hotel called the House of Flowers. When Mabe was seven years old, his father experienced financial ruin. "A Japanese father never explains business affairs to the family," Mabe recalled in a 1959 interview, "but I knew something terrible had happened. My father was bankrupt and humiliated."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family's circumstances led them to emigrate to Brazil in 1934, enduring a 50-day journey in steerage. His father became a contract laborer on a São Paulo coffee plantation. Young Manabu worked in the plantation fields, tending to rice and vegetables between coffee trees, and eventually became strong enough to carry 88-pound coffee sacks. Despite the demanding physical labor, he taught himself Portuguese by kerosene lamp at night and collected paper scraps for drawing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_Life">Personal Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mabe married Yoshino in 1951 and had three children. In 1952, he met <a href="/wiki/Tadashi_Kaminagai" title="Tadashi Kaminagai">Tadashi Kaminagai</a> and became an admirer of Kaminagai's art, later recalling how he would spend hours beside the artist "admiring the marvelous colors he used to paint a macaw on Dr. Honda's veranda."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the painting prize at the second São Paulo International Biennial (1953), where only two Japanese-Brazilian artists were accepted: Mabe and <a href="/wiki/Tadashi_Kaminagai" title="Tadashi Kaminagai">Tadashi Kaminagai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreno2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreno2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm/220px--V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="122" data-mwtitle="Vídeo_Agência_Nacional_97.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm/V%C3%ADdeo_Ag%C3%AAncia_Nacional_97.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Manabu Mabe retrospective exhibition, 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1956, he participated in the Japan Art Biennial, and in 1959, he won the award for best national painter at the fifth <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Biennial" class="mw-redirect" title="São Paulo Biennial">São Paulo Biennial</a> as well as international recognition at the Paris Biennial.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreno_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreno-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the book <i>Life and Art of the Japanese in Brazil</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cec%C3%ADlia_Fran%C3%A7a_Louren%C3%A7o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecília França Lourenço (page does not exist)">Cecília França Lourenço</a> describes the use of geometry and abstractionism by Japanese-Brazilian artists as responding to a "vital and cultural impulse, more easily identified with gesture, form, and formal research, thus becoming an inexhaustible source revitalized through experience." Artists like Mabe and Tikashi Fukushima made decisive contributions to the development of this abstract tendency.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When commenting on <a href="/wiki/Tomie_Ohtake" title="Tomie Ohtake">Tomie Ohtake</a>'s work upon reaching artistic maturity, Cecília França Lourenço draws comparisons with the works of Fukushima and Mabe, noting that all three shared "a certain restraint, without allowing the emotion of the work to completely overflow."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_Legacy">Career and Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career and Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1986, Mabe held a major retrospective exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Art" title="São Paulo Museum of Art">São Paulo Museum of Art</a> (MASP) and published a catalogue featuring 156 reproductions of his work with text in Portuguese, English, and Japanese.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreno3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreno3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influence of Mabe's work, along with that of fellow Japanese-Brazilian artists like <a href="/wiki/Tomie_Ohtake" title="Tomie Ohtake">Tomie Ohtake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tikashi_Fukushima" title="Tikashi Fukushima">Tikashi Fukushima</a>, was significant in Brazilian art. A July 1988 article in <a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a> magazine noted that "the importance given to the work of Mabe, Fukushima, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A1vio_Shir%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flávio Shiró (page does not exist)">Shiró</a> attracted a new wave of Japanese artists to Brazil, who arrived in the country as mature artists with established aesthetic positions."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1989, Japanese-Brazilian artists had become prominent figures in Brazil's informal abstractionism movement.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, Mabe published his autobiography <i>Chove no Cafezal</i> (It Rains in the Coffee Plantation) in Japanese, which was initially serialized in the <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Keizai_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Nihon Keizai Shimbun">Nihon Keizai Shimbun</a> newspaper in his native Kumamoto region. The following year, he traveled to Japan for a major retrospective exhibition of his work.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreno3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreno3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His works are held in numerous prestigious institutions, including the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo">Museum of Contemporary Art, São Paulo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art,_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro">Museum of Modern Art, Rio de Janeiro</a>, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Boston, and the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts. The National Museum of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro houses one of his most significant paintings, "Still Life" (oil on canvas). His works are also part of the collection at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Art_Museum_of_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Art Museum of Bolivia (page does not exist)">National Art Museum of Bolivia</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the V+R Sapoznik art collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Moreno3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreno3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201112902/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892853,00.html">"Art: The Year of Manabu Mabe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TIME" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME">TIME</a></i>. November 2, 1959. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,892853,00.html">the original</a> on 2011-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Art%3A+The+Year+of+Manabu+Mabe&rft.date=1959-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C892853%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790130-0">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-323C PP-VLU Tokyo, Japan"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+707-323C+PP-VLU+Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19790130-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/archive/6827879/art-the-year-of-manabu-mabe/">"Art: The Year of Manabu Mabe"</a>. <i>Time</i>. November 2, 1959<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Art%3A+The+Year+of+Manabu+Mabe&rft.date=1959-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2Farchive%2F6827879%2Fart-the-year-of-manabu-mabe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Kaminagai pacto com a natureza". <i>O Estado de S. Paulo</i>. July 18, 1985. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft.atitle=Kaminagai+pacto+com+a+natureza&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1985-07-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreno2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moreno2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2012" class="citation thesis cs1">Moreno, Leila Yaeko Kiyomura (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60134/tde-29032012-083303/pt-br.php"><i>Tikashi Fukushima: um sonho em quatro estações (Estudo sobre o Ma no processo de criação do artista nipo-brasileiro)</i></a> (Thesis). São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Tikashi+Fukushima%3A+um+sonho+em+quatro+esta%C3%A7%C3%B5es+%28Estudo+sobre+o+Ma+no+processo+de+cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+do+artista+nipo-brasileiro%29&rft.inst=Universidade+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Leila+Yaeko+Kiyomura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teses.usp.br%2Fteses%2Fdisponiveis%2F60%2F60134%2Ftde-29032012-083303%2Fpt-br.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreno-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moreno_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Moreno</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Vida e Arte dos Japoneses no Brasil</i>. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vida+e+Arte+dos+Japoneses+no+Brasil&rft.pages=62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Vida e Arte dos Japoneses no Brasil</i>. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vida+e+Arte+dos+Japoneses+no+Brasil&rft.pages=74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreno3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moreno3_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moreno3_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moreno3_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Moreno3</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Cor do sol nascente". <i>Veja</i>. No. 1033. July 22, 1988. p. 136.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=Cor+do+sol+nascente&rft.issue=1033&rft.pages=136&rft.date=1988-07-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"O efeito Bienal". <i>O Estado de S. Paulo</i>. December 16, 1989. p. 73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=O+Estado+de+S.+Paulo&rft.atitle=O+efeito+Bienal&rft.pages=73&rft.date=1989-12-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155241/http://www.mna.org.bo/pintura-contemporanea.html">"Pintura Contemporanea"</a>. <i>Museo Nacional de Arte</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museo+Nacional+de+Arte&rft.atitle=Pintura+Contemporanea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081217155241%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mna.org.bo%2Fpintura-contemporanea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AManabu+Mabe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manabu_Mabe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mabe.com.br/">Manabu Mabe Official Website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024220287">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/13555619">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/12759/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwxPkBct8DVMvBVWH3vpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11941483X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50037429">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00103148">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007272815305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500103221">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/51615">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/166608505">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6m90tk2">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1271159938">.mw-parser-output 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